Florida Senate - 2009 SENATOR AMENDMENT Bill No. CS for CS for SB 6-A Barcode 969928 LEGISLATIVE ACTION Senate . House . . . Floor: 4/OO/2R . 01/09/2009 01:03 PM . ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Senator Gelber moved the following: 1 Senate Amendment (with title amendment) 2 3 Between lines 580 and 581 4 insert: 5 Section 18. Joint Legislative Sales and Use Tax Exemption 6 Review Committee.— 7 (1) The Joint Legislative Sales and Use Tax Exemption 8 Review Committee is created to conduct a comprehensive review of 9 exemptions from the general state sales and use tax. The 10 committee shall consist of nine senators appointed by the 11 President of the Senate and nine representatives appointed by 12 the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The committee shall 13 hold its initial meeting by March 1, 2009, and meet at least 14 once per month through January 2010. The committee shall be 15 governed by joint rules adopted by the Legislature. 16 (2) The committee shall review all exemptions from the 17 general state sales and use tax by February 1, 2010. For each 18 exemption reviewed, the committee shall make findings of fact 19 and recommend whether the exemption should be retained, 20 modified, or repealed. Modification of an exemption may include 21 taxation of a transaction at a rate lower than the general state 22 sales and use tax rate. However, the committee make not make 23 findings of fact and recommendations pertaining to exemptions 24 for: 25 1. Items purchased for resale. 26 2. Intangible personal property. 27 3. Tangible personal property imported or produced for 28 export. 29 4. Purchases of agricultural products for further 30 processing for resale. 31 5. The sale or use of services, except exemptions for 32 services otherwise taxable under chapter 212, Florida Statutes. 33 6. Food, prescription drugs, and medical supplies and 34 equipment for human use or consumption. 35 7. Nonprofit corporations that are organized exclusively 36 for charitable purposes. 37 8. Religious institutions. 38 9. Residential rent, electricity, and heating fuel. 39 (3) The committee shall evaluate exemptions based on 40 criteria established by the committee. In developing the 41 criteria, the committee shall consider the following principles 42 of taxation: 43 (a) Equity.—The Florida tax system should treat individuals 44 equitably. It should impose similar tax burdens on people in 45 similar circumstances and should minimize regressivity. 46 (b) Compliance.—The Florida tax system should facilitate 47 taxpayer compliance. It should be simple and easy to understand 48 so as to minimize compliance costs and increase the visibility 49 and awareness of the taxes being paid. Enforcement and 50 collection of tax revenues should be done in a fair, consistent, 51 professional, predictable, and cost-effective manner. 52 (c) Pro-competitiveness.—The Florida tax system should be 53 responsive to interstate and international competition in order 54 to encourage savings and investment in plants, equipment, 55 people, and technology in Florida. 56 (d) Neutrality.—The Florida tax system should affect 57 competitors uniformly. It should minimize government involvement 58 in investment decisions, making any such involvement explicit, 59 and should minimize pyramiding. 60 (e) Stability.—The Florida tax system should produce 61 revenues in a stable and reliable manner that are sufficient to 62 fund appropriate governmental functions and expenditures. 63 (f) Integration.—The Florida tax system should balance the 64 need for integration of federal, state, and local taxation. 65 (g) Public purpose.—A tax exemption should have a public 66 benefit that is sufficient to justify increasing the proportion 67 of the cost of government borne by those not directly benefited 68 by the exemption. The public benefit of an exemption also should 69 be greater than the needs for property tax relief and education 70 funding. 71 (4) The committee shall prepare a report of its findings 72 and recommendations for each exemption reviewed. Each report for 73 an exemption reviewed on or before April 15, 2009 must be 74 submitted to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the 75 House of Representatives within 10 days after the committee 76 completes its review of the exemption. Each report for the 77 remaining exemptions shall be submitted to the President of the 78 Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by 79 February 1, 2010. A report must include a copy of the bill 80 necessary to implement a recommendation. 81 (5) The ranking member of each house of the Legislature 82 serving on the committee shall file bills necessary to implement 83 the recommendations of the committee. However, a ranking member 84 is not required to file a bill to implement a recommendation 85 that was not supported by the ranking member. Under those 86 circumstances, a bill to implement a recommendation shall be 87 filed by a member who supported the recommendation. Such bills 88 shall be filed immediately after the committee submits a 89 recommendation to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of 90 the House of Representatives. 91 (6) A bill to implement a recommendation of the committee 92 may address only the substance of one exemption, as narrowly as 93 practical, and related conforming changes. Such bills are exempt 94 from limits on the number of bills that may be filed by a 95 member. A bill to implement a recommendation of the committee 96 may not be referred to additional committees. A bill that is 97 filed on or before April 15, 2009, must be submitted to a vote 98 of the members of each house of the Legislature during the 2009 99 Regular Session. A bill that is filed for the 2010 Regular 100 Session must be submitted to a vote of the members of each house 101 of the Legislature during the 2010 Regular Session. A vote is 102 not required if the companion legislation in the other house is 103 defeated. 104 (7) The Revenue Estimating Impact Conference shall estimate 105 the cumulative revenue impact of bills enacted pursuant to this 106 section. The conference shall provide its estimate to the 107 appropriations committees in each house for use in the 108 determination of education funding and required local effort ad 109 valorem taxes. 110 (8) This section expires on May 2, 2010. 111 112 ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================ 113 And the title is amended as follows: 114 Delete line 72 115 and insert: 116 creating the Joint Legislative Sales and Use Tax Exemption 117 Review Committee; providing for membership; requiring meetings; 118 providing that the committee shall be governed by joint rules of 119 the Legislature; requiring the committee to review exemptions 120 from the tax on sales, use, and other transactions; requiring 121 the committee to make findings of fact and recommendations to 122 retain, modify, or repeal exemptions; providing exceptions; 123 requiring the committee to develop criteria to evaluate 124 exemptions; requiring the committee to consider certain 125 principles of taxation; requiring the committee to prepare a 126 report of its findings and recommendations; requiring each house 127 of the Legislature to vote on bills to implement recommendations 128 to repeal or modify an exemption; requiring revenue impact data 129 from the repeal or modification of exemptions to be provided to 130 the appropriations committees of each house; providing for 131 repeal; providing an effective date. 132 WHEREAS, the tax on sales, use, and other transactions is a 133 broad-based tax that provides approximately 74 percent of the 134 revenue of the state General Revenue Fund, and 135 WHEREAS, the tax on sales, use, and other transactions is a 136 major revenue source for local governments, and 137 WHEREAS, some exemptions from the tax on sales, use, and 138 other transactions provide significant noneconmic benefits to 139 the state, and 140 WHEREAS, the burden of funding government generally should 141 apply equally to similarly situated individuals, and 142 WHEREAS, exemptions from the tax on sales, use, and other 143 transactions, while reducing the tax burden on some, increase 144 the proportion of the cost of government borne by others, and 145 WHEREAS, the Legislature must ensure that the public 146 benefit of an exemption from the tax on sales, use, and other 147 transactions is sufficient to justify increasing the proportion 148 of the cost of government borne by those not directly benefited, 149 and 150 WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that exemptions that no 151 longer provide a public benefit sufficient to justify increasing 152 the proportion of the cost of government borne by those not 153 directly benefited should be repealed or modified, and 154 WHEREAS, the Legislature must periodically review 155 exemptions and the need for additional exemptions from the tax 156 on sales use and other transactions to ensure good stewardship 157 of taxpayer money, and 158 WHEREAS, those exemptions found to provide a sufficient 159 public benefit should be retained by the Legislature, and 160 WHEREAS, revenues from the repeal or modification of sales 161 tax exemptions should be used for the most pressing needs of the 162 state, which currently include education funding and property 163 tax relief, NOW, THEREFORE,