ENROLLED 2010 Legislature SCR 10 201010er 1 2 A concurrent resolution urging Congress to call a 3 convention for the purpose of proposing amendments to 4 the Constitution of the United States to provide for a 5 balanced federal budget and limit the ability of 6 Congress to dictate to states requirements for the 7 expenditure of federal funds. 8 9 WHEREAS, fiscal discipline and economic integrity have been 10 core principles of American governance, and 11 WHEREAS, the American people have historically demanded the 12 same prudent, responsible, and intellectually honest financial 13 behavior from their elected representatives as ultimately 14 compels individual behavior, and 15 WHEREAS, it is the firm conviction of the Legislature of 16 the State of Florida that it is wrong to fund the prosperity of 17 the present generation by robbing future Americans of their own, 18 and 19 WHEREAS, mortgaging the birthright of our children and 20 grandchildren is a dangerous departure from traditional American 21 values which threatens to permanently undermine the strength of 22 our nation, and 23 WHEREAS, the national debt has nearly doubled over the past 24 8 years and Florida’s share of that debt is $727 billion, more 25 than all Floridians make in wages and salaries in 2 years, and 26 WHEREAS, for the nation to pay off the entire federal debt 27 by 2015, Congress would have to triple the federal income taxes 28 of every American and devote the increase exclusively to debt 29 payments, and 30 WHEREAS, our debt is increasingly owed to the governments 31 of foreign nations, not to the citizens of the United States; 32 therefore, our wealth is transferred to others and will not be 33 available to supply the means for America’s future growth and 34 prosperity, and 35 WHEREAS, this generation will bequeath to its children one 36 of the world’s most indebted industrial democracies, and 37 WHEREAS, high federal deficits cause increasingly high 38 payments for debt interest in the future, make future borrowing 39 more costly, reduce investment activity, and thus reduce the 40 size of the future economy, and 41 WHEREAS, the people of Florida recognized the wisdom of 42 fiscal discipline and enshrined in its State Constitution the 43 requirement for a balanced budget to place a prudent limit on 44 the tendencies of government, and 45 WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has made fiscally 46 responsible decisions, maintaining a balanced budget and saving 47 the citizens of this State from crippling deficits, massive debt 48 burdens, and bankruptcy, and 49 WHEREAS, we the Legislature of the State of Florida call 50 for the Constitution of the United States to be amended to 51 require the Federal Government to operate with fiscal 52 responsibility, common sense, and the revenues granted to it by 53 the people, and 54 WHEREAS, the Federal Government has for too long relied on 55 revenue increases and borrowing against our future rather than 56 on prudent spending decisions within the limits of current 57 revenues, and 58 WHEREAS, lasting resolution of this nation’s budget deficit 59 can be achieved only by addressing the spending habits of our 60 Federal Government, not by increasing the tax burden under which 61 our citizens already labor, and 62 WHEREAS, Article V of the Constitution of the United States 63 makes provision for amending the Constitution on the application 64 of the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states, calling 65 a convention for proposing amendments that shall be valid to all 66 intents and purposes if ratified by the legislatures of three 67 fourths of the several states, or by conventions in three 68 fourths thereof, as one or the other mode of ratification may be 69 proposed by Congress, NOW, THEREFORE, 70 71 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida, the House 72 of Representatives Concurring: 73 74 That the Legislature of the State of Florida, with all due 75 respect and great reluctance, does hereby make application to 76 the Congress of the United States pursuant to Article V of the 77 Constitution of the United States to call an Article V 78 amendments convention for the sole purpose of proposing 79 amendments to the Constitution of the United States: 80 (1) To achieve and maintain a balanced budget by: 81 (a) Requiring that such balanced budget account for all 82 obligations of the Federal Government; 83 (b) Allowing flexibility in federal balanced budget 84 requirements by providing exceptions related to exigencies such 85 as national emergencies or threats to the nation’s security; 86 (c) Imposing spending limits on the Federal Government; 87 (d) Setting extraordinary vote requirements for new or 88 increased federal taxes and other revenues; and 89 (e) Prohibiting federal mandates on states to impose taxes 90 or fees. 91 (2) To control the ability of the Congress and the various 92 federal executive agencies to require states to expend funds by: 93 (a) Limiting the ability of Congress and the various 94 federal executive agencies to pass legislation requiring states 95 to spend money or to take actions requiring the expenditure of 96 money unless federal funds are provided in ongoing amounts 97 sufficient to offset the full costs of such requirements; and 98 (b) Limiting the ability of Congress to dictate to states 99 requirements for the expenditure of federal funds other than 100 such requirements as may be necessary to measure outcomes to be 101 achieved through the expenditure of the federal funds, leaving 102 to the several states the ability to decide how to best 103 accomplish those outcomes. 104 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this concurrent resolution 105 supersedes all previous memorials applying to the Congress of 106 the United States to call a convention for the purpose of 107 proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, 108 including Senate Memorial 234 and House Memorial 2801, both 109 passed in 1976, and superseded, revoked, and withdrawn in 1988 110 by Senate Memorial 302, and that such previous memorials are 111 hereby revoked and withdrawn, nullified, and superseded to the 112 same effect as if they had never been passed. 113 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this concurrent resolution is 114 revoked and withdrawn, nullified, and superseded to the same 115 effect as if it had never been passed, and retroactive to the 116 date of passage, if it is used for the purpose of calling a 117 convention or used in support of conducting a convention to 118 amend the Constitution of the United States for any purpose 119 other than requiring a balanced federal budget or limiting the 120 ability of the Federal Government to require states to spend 121 money. 122 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this concurrent 123 resolution be dispatched to the President of the United States 124 Senate, to the Speaker of the United States House of 125 Representatives, to each member of the Florida delegation to the 126 United States Congress, and to the presiding officers of each 127 house of the several state legislatures.