| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to corrections; amending s. 384.34, F.S.; | 
| 3 | revising criminal penalties pertaining to sexually | 
| 4 | transmissible diseases; amending s. 775.0877, F.S.; | 
| 5 | removing a provision authorizing a court to require an | 
| 6 | offender convicted of criminal transmission of HIV to | 
| 7 | serve a term of criminal quarantine community control; | 
| 8 | amending s. 796.08, F.S., relating to criminal | 
| 9 | transmission of HIV; conforming a cross-reference; | 
| 10 | creating s. 800.09, F.S.; defining terms; providing that a | 
| 11 | person who is detained in a state or private correctional | 
| 12 | facility may not commit lewd or lascivious exhibition in | 
| 13 | the presence of an employee who the detainee knows or | 
| 14 | reasonably should know is an employee; providing criminal | 
| 15 | penalties; amending s. 921.187, F.S.; removing a reference | 
| 16 | to criminal quarantine community control to conform to | 
| 17 | changes made by the act; amending s. 940.061, F.S.; | 
| 18 | requiring that the Department of Corrections send to the | 
| 19 | Parole Commission by electronic means a monthly list of | 
| 20 | the names of inmates released from incarceration and | 
| 21 | offenders terminated from supervision who may be eligible | 
| 22 | for restoration of civil rights; repealing s. 944.293, | 
| 23 | F.S., relating to initiation of the restoration of an | 
| 24 | inmate's civil rights; amending s. 944.35, F.S.; including | 
| 25 | employees of private correctional facilities within a | 
| 26 | statute prohibiting employees from committing certain | 
| 27 | sexual misconduct with inmates; providing criminal | 
| 28 | penalties;; amending s. 944.605, F.S.; authorizing the | 
| 29 | Department of Corrections to electronically submit certain | 
| 30 | information to the sheriff of the county in which the | 
| 31 | inmate plans to reside and to the chief of police of the | 
| 32 | municipality where the inmate plans to reside; amending | 
| 33 | ss. 944.804 and 944.8041, F.S.; requiring the department | 
| 34 | to establish and operate certain geriatric facilities or | 
| 35 | dorms at prison institutions; removing provisions | 
| 36 | requiring the operation of a specified facility; amending | 
| 37 | s. 945.41, F.S.; deleting a prohibition against the | 
| 38 | placement of youthful offenders at certain institutions | 
| 39 | for mental health treatment; amending s. 945.42, F.S.; | 
| 40 | deleting references to an inmate's refusal of voluntary | 
| 41 | placement for purposes of determining the inmate's need | 
| 42 | for care and treatment; amending s. 945.43, F.S.; | 
| 43 | clarifying that an inmate is placed in, rather than | 
| 44 | admitted to, a mental health treatment facility; requiring | 
| 45 | that a petition for placement be filed in the county in | 
| 46 | which an inmate is located; authorizing the department to | 
| 47 | transport the inmate to the location of the hearing on | 
| 48 | such a placement under certain circumstances; amending s. | 
| 49 | 945.46, F.S.; providing procedures for the transport of | 
| 50 | inmates who are mentally ill and who are scheduled to be | 
| 51 | released from confinement; creating s. 946.42, F.S.; | 
| 52 | authorizing the department to use inmate labor on private | 
| 53 | property under certain circumstances; defining terms; | 
| 54 | repealing s. 948.001(3), F.S., relating to the definition | 
| 55 | of the term "criminal quarantine community control," to | 
| 56 | conform to changes made by the act; amending s. 948.03, | 
| 57 | F.S.; providing additional conditions of probation to be | 
| 58 | applied to a defendant; deleting certain requirements for | 
| 59 | possession of a weapon other than a firearm; requiring | 
| 60 | that a digitized photograph of an offender be part of the | 
| 61 | offender's record; authorizing the department to display | 
| 62 | such photographs on its website for a specified period; | 
| 63 | providing exceptions; amending s. 948.09, F.S.; conforming | 
| 64 | a cross-reference; amending ss. 948.101 and 948.11, F.S.; | 
| 65 | deleting provisions related to criminal quarantine | 
| 66 | community control; amending s. 951.26, F.S.; authorizing | 
| 67 | each local public safety coordinating council to develop a | 
| 68 | comprehensive local reentry plan for offenders reentering | 
| 69 | the community; providing plan requirements; providing an | 
| 70 | effective date. | 
| 71 | 
 | 
| 72 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 73 | 
 | 
| 74 | Section 1.  Subsection (5) of section 384.34, Florida | 
| 75 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 76 | 384.34  Penalties.- | 
| 77 | (5)  Any person who violates the provisions ofs. 384.24(2) | 
| 78 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in | 
| 79 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 ss. 775.082, 775.083,  | 
| 80 | 775.084, and 775.0877(7). Any person who commits multiple | 
| 81 | violations of the provisions ofs. 384.24(2) commits a felony of | 
| 82 | the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. | 
| 83 | 775.083, or s. 775.084 ss. 775.082, 775.083, 775.084, and  | 
| 84 | 775.0877(7). | 
| 85 | Section 2.  Section 775.0877, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 86 | to read: | 
| 87 | 775.0877  Criminal transmission of HIV; procedures; | 
| 88 | penalties.- | 
| 89 | (1)  In any case in which a person has been convicted of or | 
| 90 | has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of whether | 
| 91 | adjudication is withheld, any of the following offenses, or the | 
| 92 | attempt thereof, which offense or attempted offense involves the | 
| 93 | transmission of body fluids from one person to another: | 
| 94 | (a)  Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery; , | 
| 95 | (b)  Section 826.04, relating to incest; , | 
| 96 | (c)  Section 800.04(1), (2), and (3), relating to lewd, | 
| 97 | lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon any person less than | 
| 98 | 16 years of age; , | 
| 99 | (d)  Sections 784.011, 784.07(2)(a), and 784.08(2)(d), | 
| 100 | relating to assault; , | 
| 101 | (e)  Sections 784.021, 784.07(2)(c), and 784.08(2)(b), | 
| 102 | relating to aggravated assault; , | 
| 103 | (f)  Sections 784.03, 784.07(2)(b), and 784.08(2)(c), | 
| 104 | relating to battery; , | 
| 105 | (g)  Sections 784.045, 784.07(2)(d), and 784.08(2)(a), | 
| 106 | relating to aggravated battery; , | 
| 107 | (h)  Section 827.03(1), relating to child abuse; , | 
| 108 | (i)  Section 827.03(2), relating to aggravated child | 
| 109 | abuse; , | 
| 110 | (j)  Section 825.102(1), relating to abuse of an elderly | 
| 111 | person or disabled adult; , | 
| 112 | (k)  Section 825.102(2), relating to aggravated abuse of an | 
| 113 | elderly person or disabled adult; , | 
| 114 | (l)  Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by | 
| 115 | person less than 18 years of age; , | 
| 116 | (m)  Sections 796.03, 796.07, and 796.08, relating to | 
| 117 | prostitution; ,or | 
| 118 | (n)  Section 381.0041(11)(b), relating to donation of | 
| 119 | blood, plasma, organs, skin, or other human tissue, | 
| 120 | 
 | 
| 121 | the court shall order the offender to undergo HIV testing, to be | 
| 122 | performed under the direction of the Department of Health in | 
| 123 | accordance with s. 381.004, unless the offender has undergone | 
| 124 | HIV testing voluntarily or pursuant to procedures established in | 
| 125 | s. 381.004(3)(h)6. or s. 951.27, or any other applicable law or | 
| 126 | rule providing for HIV testing of criminal offenders or inmates, | 
| 127 | subsequent to her or his arrest for an offense enumerated in | 
| 128 | paragraphs (a)-(n) for which she or he was convicted or to which | 
| 129 | she or he pled nolo contendere or guilty. The results of an HIV | 
| 130 | test performed on an offender pursuant to this subsection are | 
| 131 | not admissible in any criminal proceeding arising out of the | 
| 132 | alleged offense. | 
| 133 | (2)  The results of the HIV test must be disclosed under | 
| 134 | the direction of the Department of Health, to the offender who | 
| 135 | has been convicted of or pled nolo contendere or guilty to an | 
| 136 | offense specified in subsection (1), the public health agency of | 
| 137 | the county in which the conviction occurred and, if different, | 
| 138 | the county of residence of the offender, and, upon request | 
| 139 | pursuant to s. 960.003, to the victim or the victim's legal | 
| 140 | guardian, or the parent or legal guardian of the victim if the | 
| 141 | victim is a minor. | 
| 142 | (3)  An offender who has undergone HIV testing pursuant to | 
| 143 | subsection (1), and to whom positive test results have been | 
| 144 | disclosed pursuant to subsection (2), who commits a second or | 
| 145 | subsequent offense enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(n), commits | 
| 146 | criminal transmission of HIV, a felony of the third degree, | 
| 147 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 | 
| 148 | subsection (7). A person may be convicted and sentenced | 
| 149 | separately for a violation of this subsection and for the | 
| 150 | underlying crime enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(n). | 
| 151 | (4)  An offender may challenge the positive results of an | 
| 152 | HIV test performed pursuant to this section and may introduce | 
| 153 | results of a backup test performed at her or his own expense. | 
| 154 | (5)  Nothing in this section requires that an HIV infection | 
| 155 | have occurred in order for an offender to have committed | 
| 156 | criminal transmission of HIV. | 
| 157 | (6)  For an alleged violation of any offense enumerated in | 
| 158 | paragraphs (1)(a)-(n) for which the consent of the victim may be | 
| 159 | raised as a defense in a criminal prosecution, it is an | 
| 160 | affirmative defense to a charge of violating this section that | 
| 161 | the person exposed knew that the offender was infected with HIV, | 
| 162 | knew that the action being taken could result in transmission of | 
| 163 | the HIV infection, and consented to the action voluntarily with | 
| 164 | that knowledge. | 
| 165 | (7)  In addition to any other penalty provided by law for  | 
| 166 | an offense enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(n), the court may  | 
| 167 | require an offender convicted of criminal transmission of HIV to  | 
| 168 | serve a term of criminal quarantine community control, as  | 
| 169 | described in s. 948.001. | 
| 170 | Section 3.  Subsection (5) of section 796.08, Florida | 
| 171 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 172 | 796.08  Screening for HIV and sexually transmissible | 
| 173 | diseases; providing penalties.- | 
| 174 | (5)  A person who: | 
| 175 | (a)  Commits or offers to commit prostitution; or | 
| 176 | (b)  Procures another for prostitution by engaging in | 
| 177 | sexual activity in a manner likely to transmit the human | 
| 178 | immunodeficiency virus, | 
| 179 | 
 | 
| 180 | and who, prior to the commission of such crime, had tested | 
| 181 | positive for human immunodeficiency virus and knew or had been | 
| 182 | informed that he or she had tested positive for human | 
| 183 | immunodeficiency virus and could possibly communicate such | 
| 184 | disease to another person through sexual activity commits | 
| 185 | criminal transmission of HIV, a felony of the third degree, | 
| 186 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 ,  | 
| 187 | or s. 775.0877(7). A person may be convicted and sentenced | 
| 188 | separately for a violation of this subsection and for the | 
| 189 | underlying crime of prostitution or procurement of prostitution. | 
| 190 | Section 4.  Section 800.09, Florida Statutes, is created to | 
| 191 | read: | 
| 192 | 800.09  Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an | 
| 193 | employee.- | 
| 194 | (1)  As used in this section, the term: | 
| 195 | (a)  "Employee" means any person employed by or performing | 
| 196 | contractual services for a public or private entity operating a | 
| 197 | facility or any person employed by or performing contractual | 
| 198 | services for the corporation operating the prison industry | 
| 199 | enhancement programs or the correctional work programs under | 
| 200 | part II of chapter 946. The term also includes any person who is | 
| 201 | a parole examiner with the Parole Commission. | 
| 202 | (b)  "Facility" means a state correctional institution as | 
| 203 | defined in s. 944.02 or a private correctional facility as | 
| 204 | defined in s. 944.710. | 
| 205 | (2)(a)  A person who is detained in a facility may not: | 
| 206 | 1.  Intentionally masturbate; | 
| 207 | 2.  Intentionally expose the genitals in a lewd or | 
| 208 | lascivious manner; or | 
| 209 | 3.  Intentionally commit any other sexual act that does not | 
| 210 | involve actual physical or sexual contact with the victim, | 
| 211 | including, but not limited to, sadomasochistic abuse, sexual | 
| 212 | bestiality, or the simulation of any act involving sexual | 
| 213 | activity, | 
| 214 | 
 | 
| 215 | in the presence of a person he or she knows or reasonably should | 
| 216 | know is an employee. | 
| 217 | (b)  A person who violates paragraph (a) commits lewd or | 
| 218 | lascivious exhibition in the presence of an employee, a felony | 
| 219 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. | 
| 220 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. | 
| 221 | Section 5.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 921.187, | 
| 222 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 223 | 921.187  Disposition and sentencing; alternatives; | 
| 224 | restitution.- | 
| 225 | (2)  In addition to any other penalty provided by law for  | 
| 226 | an offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), if the offender  | 
| 227 | is convicted of criminal transmission of HIV pursuant to s.  | 
| 228 | 775.0877, the court may sentence the offender to criminal  | 
| 229 | quarantine community control as described in s. 948.001. | 
| 230 | (2) (3)The court shall require an offender to make | 
| 231 | restitution under s. 775.089 ,unless the court finds clear and | 
| 232 | compelling reasons not to order such restitution. If the court | 
| 233 | does not order restitution, or orders restitution of only a | 
| 234 | portion of the damages, as provided in s. 775.089, the court | 
| 235 | shall state the reasons on the record in detail. An order | 
| 236 | requiring an offender to make restitution to a victim under s. | 
| 237 | 775.089 does not remove or diminish the requirement that the | 
| 238 | court order payment to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund under | 
| 239 | chapter 960. | 
| 240 | Section 6.  Section 940.061, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 241 | to read: | 
| 242 | 940.061  Informing persons about executive clemency and | 
| 243 | restoration of civil rights.-The Department of Corrections shall | 
| 244 | inform and educate inmates and offenders on community | 
| 245 | supervision about the restoration of civil rights. Each month | 
| 246 | the Department of Corrections shall send to the Parole | 
| 247 | Commission by electronic means a list of the names of inmates | 
| 248 | who have been released from incarceration and offenders who have | 
| 249 | been terminated from supervision who may be eligible and assist  | 
| 250 | eligible inmates and offenders on community supervision with the  | 
| 251 | completion of the applicationfortherestoration of civil | 
| 252 | rights. | 
| 253 | Section 7.  Section 944.293, Florida Statutes, is repealed. | 
| 254 | Section 8.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section | 
| 255 | 944.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 256 | 944.35  Authorized use of force; malicious battery and | 
| 257 | sexual misconduct prohibited; reporting required; penalties.- | 
| 258 | (3) | 
| 259 | (b)1.  As used in this paragraph, the term "sexual | 
| 260 | misconduct" means the oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or | 
| 261 | union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal | 
| 262 | penetration of another by any other object, but does not include | 
| 263 | an act done for a bona fide medical purpose or an internal | 
| 264 | search conducted in the lawful performance of the employee's | 
| 265 | duty. | 
| 266 | 2.  Any employee of the department or a private | 
| 267 | correctional facility as defined in s. 944.710 who engages in | 
| 268 | sexual misconduct with an inmate or an offender supervised by | 
| 269 | the department in the community, without committing the crime of | 
| 270 | sexual battery, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable | 
| 271 | as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. | 
| 272 | 3.  The consent of the inmate or offender supervised by the | 
| 273 | department in the community to any act of sexual misconduct may | 
| 274 | not be raised as a defense to a prosecution under this | 
| 275 | paragraph. | 
| 276 | 4.  This paragraph does not apply to any employee of the | 
| 277 | department or any employee of a private correctional facility | 
| 278 | who is legally married to an inmate or an offender supervised by | 
| 279 | the department in the community, nor does it apply to any | 
| 280 | employee who has no knowledge, and would have no reason to | 
| 281 | believe, that the person with whom the employee has engaged in | 
| 282 | sexual misconduct is an inmate or an offender under community | 
| 283 | supervision of the department. | 
| 284 | Section 9.  Subsection (3) of section 944.605, Florida | 
| 285 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 286 | 944.605  Inmate release; notification.- | 
| 287 | (3)(a)  If an inmate is to be released after having served | 
| 288 | one or more sentences for a conviction of robbery, sexual | 
| 289 | battery, home-invasion robbery, or carjacking, or an inmate to | 
| 290 | be released has a prior conviction for robbery, sexual battery, | 
| 291 | home-invasion robbery, or carjacking or similar offense, in this | 
| 292 | state or in another jurisdiction, and if such prior conviction | 
| 293 | information is contained in department records, the department | 
| 294 | shall release to the sheriff of the county in which the inmate | 
| 295 | plans to reside, and, if the inmate plans to reside within a | 
| 296 | municipality, to the chief of police of that municipality, the | 
| 297 | following information, which must include, but need not be | 
| 298 | limited to: | 
| 299 | 1. (a)Name.; | 
| 300 | 2. (b)Social security number.; | 
| 301 | 3. (c)Date of birth.; | 
| 302 | 4. (d)Race.; | 
| 303 | 5. (e)Sex.; | 
| 304 | 6. (f)Height.; | 
| 305 | 7. (g)Weight.; | 
| 306 | 8. (h)Hair and eye color.; | 
| 307 | 9. (i)Tattoos or other identifying marks.; | 
| 308 | 10. (j)Fingerprints.; and | 
| 309 | 11. (k)A digitized photograph as provided in subsection | 
| 310 | (2). | 
| 311 | 
 | 
| 312 | The department shall release the information specified in this | 
| 313 | paragraph subsectionwithin 6 months prior to the discharge of | 
| 314 | the inmate from the custody of the department. | 
| 315 | (b)  The department may electronically submit the | 
| 316 | information listed in paragraph (a) to the sheriff of the county | 
| 317 | in which the inmate plans to reside, and, if the inmate plans to | 
| 318 | reside within a municipality, to the chief of police of that | 
| 319 | municipality. | 
| 320 | Section 10.  Section 944.804, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 321 | to read: | 
| 322 | 944.804  Elderly offenders correctional facilities program | 
| 323 | of 2000.- | 
| 324 | (1)  The Legislature finds that the number and percentage | 
| 325 | of elderly offenders in the Florida prison system are is  | 
| 326 | increasing and will continue to increase for the foreseeable | 
| 327 | future. The current cost to incarcerate elderly offenders is | 
| 328 | approximately three times the cost of incarceration of younger | 
| 329 | inmates. Alternatives to the current approaches to housing, | 
| 330 | programming, and treating the medical needs of elderly | 
| 331 | offenders, which may reduce the overall costs associated with | 
| 332 | this segment of the prison population, must be explored and | 
| 333 | implemented. | 
| 334 | (2)  The department shall establish and operate ageriatric | 
| 335 | facilities or geriatric dorms within a facility at the site  | 
| 336 | known as River Junction Correctional Institution, which shall be  | 
| 337 | an institution specificallyfor generally healthy elderly | 
| 338 | offenders who can perform general work appropriate for their | 
| 339 | physical and mental condition. Prior to reopening the facility,  | 
| 340 | the department shall make modifications to the facility which  | 
| 341 | will ensure its compliance with the Americans with Disabilities  | 
| 342 | Act and decrease the likelihood of falls, accidental injury, and  | 
| 343 | other conditions known to be particularly hazardous to the  | 
| 344 | elderly. | 
| 345 | (a)  In order to decrease long-term medical costs to the | 
| 346 | state, a preventive fitness/wellness program and diet | 
| 347 | specifically designed to maintain the mental and physical health | 
| 348 | of elderly offenders shall be developed and implemented. In | 
| 349 | developing the program, the department shall give consideration | 
| 350 | to preventive medical care for the elderly which shall include, | 
| 351 | but not be limited to, maintenance of bone density, all aspects | 
| 352 | of cardiovascular health, lung capacity, mental alertness, and | 
| 353 | orientation. Existing policies and procedures shall be | 
| 354 | reexamined and altered to encourage offenders to adopt a more | 
| 355 | healthy lifestyle and maximize their level of functioning. The | 
| 356 | program components shall be modified as data and experience are | 
| 357 | received that whichmeasure the relative success of the program | 
| 358 | components previously implemented. | 
| 359 | (b)  Consideration must be given to redirecting resources | 
| 360 | as a method of offsetting increased medical costs. Elderly | 
| 361 | offenders are not likely to reenter society as a part of the | 
| 362 | workforce, and programming resources would be better spent in | 
| 363 | activities to keep the elderly offenders healthy, alert, and | 
| 364 | oriented. Limited or restricted programming or activities for | 
| 365 | elderly offenders will increase the daily cost of institutional | 
| 366 | and health care, and programming opportunities adequate to | 
| 367 | reduce the cost of care will be provided. Programming shall | 
| 368 | include, but not be limited to, recreation, education, and | 
| 369 | counseling that whichis needs-specific to elderly offenders. | 
| 370 | Institutional staff shall be specifically trained to effectively | 
| 371 | supervise elderly offenders and to detect physical or mental | 
| 372 | changes that whichwarrant medical attention before more serious | 
| 373 | problems develop. | 
| 374 | (3)  The department shall adopt rules that specify which | 
| 375 | elderly offenders shall be eligible to be housed at the | 
| 376 | geriatric correctional facilities or dorms River Junction  | 
| 377 | Correctional Institution. | 
| 378 | (4)  While developing the criteria for eligibility, the | 
| 379 | department shall use the information in existing offender | 
| 380 | databases to determine the number of offenders who would be | 
| 381 | eligible. The Legislature directs the department to consider a | 
| 382 | broad range of elderly offenders for the department's geriatric | 
| 383 | facilities or dorms River Junction Correctional Institutionwho | 
| 384 | have good disciplinary records and a medical grade that will | 
| 385 | permit them to perform meaningful work activities, including | 
| 386 | participation in an appropriate correctional work program | 
| 387 | (PRIDE) facility, if available. | 
| 388 | (5)  The department shall also submit a study based on | 
| 389 | existing offenders that whichprojects the number of existing | 
| 390 | offenders who will qualify under the rules. An appendix to the | 
| 391 | study shall identify the specific offenders who qualify. | 
| 392 | Section 11.  Section 944.8041, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 393 | to read: | 
| 394 | 944.8041  Elderly offenders; annual review.-For the purpose | 
| 395 | of providing information to the Legislature on elderly offenders | 
| 396 | within the correctional system, the department and the | 
| 397 | Correctional Medical Authority shall each submit annually a | 
| 398 | report on the status and treatment of elderly offenders in the | 
| 399 | state-administered and private state correctional systems and ,  | 
| 400 | as well as such information onthe department's geriatric | 
| 401 | facilities and dorms River Junction Correctional Institution. In | 
| 402 | order to adequately prepare the reports, the department and the | 
| 403 | Department of Management Services shall grant access to the | 
| 404 | Correctional Medical Authority that whichincludes access to the | 
| 405 | facilities, offenders, and any information the agencies require | 
| 406 | to complete their reports. The review shall also include an | 
| 407 | examination of promising geriatric policies, practices, and | 
| 408 | programs currently implemented in other correctional systems | 
| 409 | within the United States. The reports, with specific findings | 
| 410 | and recommendations for implementation, shall be submitted to | 
| 411 | the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of | 
| 412 | Representatives on or before December 31 of each year. | 
| 413 | Section 12.  Subsections (4) and (5) of section 945.41, | 
| 414 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 415 | 945.41  Legislative intent of ss. 945.40-945.49.-It is the | 
| 416 | intent of the Legislature that mentally ill inmates in the | 
| 417 | custody of the Department of Corrections receive evaluation and | 
| 418 | appropriate treatment for their mental illness through a | 
| 419 | continuum of services. It is further the intent of the | 
| 420 | Legislature that: | 
| 421 | (4)  Any inmate sentenced as a youthful offender, or | 
| 422 | designated as a youthful offender by the department under | 
| 423 | pursuant tochapter 958, who is transferred pursuant to this act | 
| 424 | to a mental health treatment facility be separated from other | 
| 425 | inmates, if necessary, as determined by the warden of the | 
| 426 | treatment facility. In no case shall any youthful offender be  | 
| 427 | placed at the Florida State Prison or the Union Correctional  | 
| 428 | Institution for mental health treatment. | 
| 429 | (5)  The department may designate amental health treatment | 
| 430 | facilities facilityfor adult, youthful, and female offenders or | 
| 431 | may contract with other appropriate entities, persons, or | 
| 432 | agencies for such services. | 
| 433 | Section 13.  Subsections (5) and (6) of section 945.42, | 
| 434 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 435 | 945.42  Definitions; ss. 945.40-945.49.-As used in ss. | 
| 436 | 945.40-945.49, the following terms shall have the meanings | 
| 437 | ascribed to them, unless the context shall clearly indicate | 
| 438 | otherwise: | 
| 439 | (5)  "In immediate need of care and treatment" means that | 
| 440 | an inmate is apparently mentally ill and is not able to be | 
| 441 | appropriately cared for in the institution where he or she is | 
| 442 | confined and that, but for being isolated in a more restrictive | 
| 443 | and secure housing environment, because of the apparent mental | 
| 444 | illness: | 
| 445 | (a)1.  The inmate is demonstrating a refusal to care for | 
| 446 | himself or herself and without immediate treatment intervention | 
| 447 | is likely to continue to refuse to care for himself or herself, | 
| 448 | and such refusal poses an immediate, real, and present threat of | 
| 449 | substantial harm to his or her well-being; or | 
| 450 | 2.  There is an immediate, real, and present threat that | 
| 451 | the inmate will inflict serious bodily harm on himself or | 
| 452 | herself or another person, as evidenced by recent behavior | 
| 453 | involving causing, attempting, or threatening such harm; | 
| 454 | (b) 1.  The inmate has refused voluntary placement for  | 
| 455 | treatment at a mental health treatment facility after sufficient  | 
| 456 | and conscientious explanation and disclosure of the purpose of  | 
| 457 | placement; or | 
| 458 | 2.The inmate is unable to determine for himself or | 
| 459 | herself whether placement is necessary; and | 
| 460 | (c)  All available less restrictive treatment alternatives | 
| 461 | that would offer an opportunity for improvement of the inmate's | 
| 462 | condition have been clinically determined to be inappropriate. | 
| 463 | (6)  "In need of care and treatment" means that an inmate | 
| 464 | has a mental illness for which inpatient services in a mental | 
| 465 | health treatment facility are necessary and that, but for being | 
| 466 | isolated in a more restrictive and secure housing environment, | 
| 467 | because of the mental illness: | 
| 468 | (a)1.  The inmate is demonstrating a refusal to care for | 
| 469 | himself or herself and without treatment is likely to continue | 
| 470 | to refuse to care for himself or herself, and such refusal poses | 
| 471 | a real and present threat of substantial harm to his or her | 
| 472 | well-being; or | 
| 473 | 2.  There is a substantial likelihood that in the near | 
| 474 | future the inmate will inflict serious bodily harm on himself or | 
| 475 | herself or another person, as evidenced by recent behavior | 
| 476 | causing, attempting, or threatening such harm; | 
| 477 | (b) 1.  The inmate has refused voluntary placement for  | 
| 478 | treatment at a mental health treatment facility after sufficient  | 
| 479 | and conscientious explanation and disclosure of the purpose of  | 
| 480 | placement; or | 
| 481 | 2.The inmate is unable to determine for himself or | 
| 482 | herself whether placement is necessary; and | 
| 483 | (c)  All available less restrictive treatment alternatives | 
| 484 | that would offer an opportunity for improvement of the inmate's | 
| 485 | condition have been clinically determined to be inappropriate. | 
| 486 | Section 14.  Section 945.43, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 487 | to read: | 
| 488 | 945.43  Placement Admissionof inmate in atomental health | 
| 489 | treatment facility.- | 
| 490 | (1)  CRITERIA.-An inmate may be placed in admitted toa | 
| 491 | mental health treatment facility if he or she is mentally ill | 
| 492 | and is in need of care and treatment, as defined in s. 945.42. | 
| 493 | (2)  PROCEDURE FOR PLACEMENT IN A MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT | 
| 494 | FACILITY.- | 
| 495 | (a)  An inmate may be placed in admitted toa mental health | 
| 496 | treatment facility after notice and hearing, upon the | 
| 497 | recommendation of the warden of the facility where the inmate is | 
| 498 | confined. The recommendation shall be entered on a petition and | 
| 499 | must be supported by the expert opinion of a psychiatrist and | 
| 500 | the second opinion of a psychiatrist or psychological | 
| 501 | professional. The petition shall be filed with the court in the | 
| 502 | county where the inmate is located. | 
| 503 | (b)  A copy of the petition shall be served on the inmate, | 
| 504 | accompanied by a written notice that the inmate may apply | 
| 505 | immediately to the court to have an attorney appointed if the | 
| 506 | inmate cannot afford one. | 
| 507 | (c)  The petition for placement shall maybe filed in the | 
| 508 | county in which the inmate is located. The hearing shall be held | 
| 509 | in the same county, and one of the inmate's physicians at the | 
| 510 | facility where the inmate is located shall appear as a witness | 
| 511 | at the hearing. | 
| 512 | (d)  An attorney representing the inmate shall have access | 
| 513 | to the inmate and any records, including medical or mental | 
| 514 | health records, that whichare relevant to the representation of | 
| 515 | the inmate. | 
| 516 | (e)  If the court finds that the inmate is mentally ill and | 
| 517 | in need of care and treatment, as defined in s. 945.42, the | 
| 518 | court shall order that he or she be placed in a mental health | 
| 519 | treatment facility or, if the inmate is at a mental health | 
| 520 | treatment facility, that he or she be retained there. The court | 
| 521 | shall authorize the mental health treatment facility to retain | 
| 522 | the inmate for up to 6 months. If, at the end of that time, | 
| 523 | continued placement is necessary, the warden shall apply to the | 
| 524 | Division of Administrative Hearings in accordance with s. 945.45 | 
| 525 | for an order authorizing continued placement. | 
| 526 | (3)  PROCEDURE FOR HEARING ON PLACEMENT OF AN INMATE IN A | 
| 527 | MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT FACILITY.- | 
| 528 | (a)  The court shall serve notice on the warden of the | 
| 529 | facility where the inmate is confined and the allegedly mentally | 
| 530 | ill inmate. The notice must specify the date, time, and place of | 
| 531 | the hearing; the basis for the allegation of mental illness; and | 
| 532 | the names of the examining experts. The hearing shall be held | 
| 533 | within 5 days, and the court may appoint a general or special | 
| 534 | magistrate to preside. The court may waive the presence of the | 
| 535 | inmate at the hearing if the suchwaiver is consistent with the | 
| 536 | best interests of the inmate and the inmate's counsel does not | 
| 537 | object. The department may transport the inmate to the location | 
| 538 | of the hearing if the hearing is not conducted at the facility | 
| 539 | or by electronic means. The hearing may be as informal as is | 
| 540 | consistent with orderly procedure. One of the experts whose | 
| 541 | opinion supported the petition for placement shall be present at | 
| 542 | the hearing for information purposes. | 
| 543 | (b)  If, at the hearing, the court finds that the inmate is | 
| 544 | mentally ill and in need of care and treatment, as defined in s. | 
| 545 | 945.42, the court shall order that he or she be placed in a | 
| 546 | mental health treatment facility. The court shall provide a copy | 
| 547 | of its order authorizing placement and all supporting | 
| 548 | documentation relating to the inmate's condition to the warden | 
| 549 | of the treatment facility. If the court finds that the inmate is | 
| 550 | not mentally ill, it shall dismiss the petition for placement. | 
| 551 | (4)  REFUSAL OF PLACEMENT.-The warden of an institution in | 
| 552 | which a mental health treatment facility is located may refuse | 
| 553 | to place any inmate in that treatment facility who is not | 
| 554 | accompanied by adequate court orders and documentation, as | 
| 555 | required in ss. 945.40-945.49. | 
| 556 | Section 15.  Section 945.46, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 557 | to read: | 
| 558 | 945.46  Initiation of involuntary placement proceedings | 
| 559 | with respect to a mentally ill inmate scheduled for release.- | 
| 560 | (1)  If an inmate who is receiving mental health treatment | 
| 561 | in the department is scheduled for release through expiration of | 
| 562 | sentence or any other means, but continues to be mentally ill | 
| 563 | and in need of care and treatment, as defined in s. 945.42, the | 
| 564 | warden is authorized to initiate procedures for involuntary | 
| 565 | placement pursuant to s. 394.467, 60 days prior to such release. | 
| 566 | (2)  In addition, the warden may initiate procedures for | 
| 567 | involuntary examination pursuant to s. 394.463 for any inmate | 
| 568 | who has a mental illness and meets the criteria of s. | 
| 569 | 394.463(1). | 
| 570 | (3)  The department may transport an individual who is | 
| 571 | being released from its custody to a receiving or treatment | 
| 572 | facility for involuntary examination or placement. Such | 
| 573 | transport shall be made to a facility that is specified by the | 
| 574 | Department of Children and Family Services as able to meet the | 
| 575 | specific needs of the individual. If the Department of Children | 
| 576 | and Family Services does not specify a facility, transport may | 
| 577 | be made to the nearest receiving facility. | 
| 578 | Section 16.  Section 946.42, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 579 | to read: | 
| 580 | 946.42  Use of inmates on private property.- | 
| 581 | (1)  The department may allow inmates who meet the criteria | 
| 582 | provided in s. 946.40 to enter onto private property to perform | 
| 583 | public works or for the following purposes: | 
| 584 | (a)  To accept and collect donations for the use and | 
| 585 | benefit of the department. | 
| 586 | (b)  To assist federal, state, local, and private agencies | 
| 587 | before, during, and after emergencies or disasters. | 
| 588 | (2)  As used in this section, the term: | 
| 589 | (a)  "Disaster" means any natural, technological, or civil | 
| 590 | emergency that causes damage of sufficient severity and | 
| 591 | magnitude to result in a declaration of a state of emergency by | 
| 592 | a county, the Governor, or the President of the United States. | 
| 593 | (b)  "Donations" means gifts of tangible personal property | 
| 594 | and includes equipment, fixtures, construction materials, food | 
| 595 | items, and other tangible personal property of a consumable or | 
| 596 | nonconsumable nature. | 
| 597 | (c)  "Emergency" means any occurrence or threat of an | 
| 598 | occurrence, whether natural, technological, or manmade, in war | 
| 599 | or in peace, that results or may result in substantial injury or | 
| 600 | harm to the population or substantial damage to or loss of | 
| 601 | property. | 
| 602 | Section 17.  Subsection (3) of section 948.001, Florida | 
| 603 | Statutes, is repealed. | 
| 604 | Section 18.  Subsection (1) of section 948.03, Florida | 
| 605 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 606 | 948.03  Terms and conditions of probation.- | 
| 607 | (1)  The court shall determine the terms and conditions of | 
| 608 | probation. Conditions specified in this section do not require | 
| 609 | oral pronouncement at the time of sentencing and may be | 
| 610 | considered standard conditions of probation. These conditions | 
| 611 | may include among them the following, that the probationer or | 
| 612 | offender in community control shall: | 
| 613 | (a)  Report to the probation and parole supervisors as | 
| 614 | directed. | 
| 615 | (b)  Permit such supervisors to visit him or her at his or | 
| 616 | her home or elsewhere. | 
| 617 | (c)  Work faithfully at suitable employment insofar as may | 
| 618 | be possible. | 
| 619 | (d)  Remain within a specified place. | 
| 620 | (e)  Live without violating any law. A conviction in a | 
| 621 | court of law is not necessary for such a violation of law to | 
| 622 | constitute a violation of probation, community control, or any | 
| 623 | other form of court-ordered supervision. | 
| 624 | (f) (e)Make reparation or restitution to the aggrieved | 
| 625 | party for the damage or loss caused by his or her offense in an | 
| 626 | amount to be determined by the court. The court shall make such | 
| 627 | reparation or restitution a condition of probation, unless it | 
| 628 | determines that clear and compelling reasons exist to the | 
| 629 | contrary. If the court does not order restitution, or orders | 
| 630 | restitution of only a portion of the damages, as provided in s. | 
| 631 | 775.089, it shall state on the record in detail the reasons | 
| 632 | therefor. | 
| 633 | (g) (f)Effective July 1, 1994, and applicable for offenses | 
| 634 | committed on or after that date, make payment of the debt due | 
| 635 | and owing to a county or municipal detention facility under s. | 
| 636 | 951.032 for medical care, treatment, hospitalization, or | 
| 637 | transportation received by the felony probationer while in that | 
| 638 | detention facility. The court, in determining whether to order | 
| 639 | such repayment and the amount of the suchrepayment, shall | 
| 640 | consider the amount of the debt, whether there was any fault of | 
| 641 | the institution for the medical expenses incurred, the financial | 
| 642 | resources of the felony probationer, the present and potential | 
| 643 | future financial needs and earning ability of the probationer, | 
| 644 | and dependents, and other appropriate factors. | 
| 645 | (h) (g)Support his or her legal dependents to the best of | 
| 646 | his or her ability. | 
| 647 | (i) (h)Make payment of the debt due and owing to the state | 
| 648 | under s. 960.17, subject to modification based on change of | 
| 649 | circumstances. | 
| 650 | (j) (i)Pay any application fee assessed under s. | 
| 651 | 27.52(1)(b) and attorney's fees and costs assessed under s. | 
| 652 | 938.29, subject to modification based on change of | 
| 653 | circumstances. | 
| 654 | (k) (j)Not associate with persons engaged in criminal | 
| 655 | activities. | 
| 656 | (l) (k)1.  Submit to random testing as directed by the | 
| 657 | correctional probation officer or the professional staff of the | 
| 658 | treatment center where he or she is receiving treatment to | 
| 659 | determine the presence or use of alcohol or controlled | 
| 660 | substances. | 
| 661 | 2.  If the offense was a controlled substance violation and | 
| 662 | the period of probation immediately follows a period of | 
| 663 | incarceration in the state correction system, the conditions | 
| 664 | shall include a requirement that the offender submit to random | 
| 665 | substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of | 
| 666 | supervision, upon the direction of the correctional probation | 
| 667 | officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). | 
| 668 | (m) (l)Be prohibited from possessing, carrying, or owning | 
| 669 | any: | 
| 670 | 1.  Firearm unless authorized by the court and consented to  | 
| 671 | by the probation officer. | 
| 672 | 2.  Weapon without first procuring the consent of the | 
| 673 | correctional probation officer. | 
| 674 | (n) (m)Be prohibited from using intoxicants to excess or | 
| 675 | possessing any drugs or narcotics unless prescribed by a | 
| 676 | physician. The probationer or community controllee shall not | 
| 677 | knowingly visit places where intoxicants, drugs, or other | 
| 678 | dangerous substances are unlawfully sold, dispensed, or used. | 
| 679 | (o) (n)Submit to the drawing of blood or other biological | 
| 680 | specimens as prescribed in ss. 943.325 and 948.014, and | 
| 681 | reimburse the appropriate agency for the costs of drawing and | 
| 682 | transmitting the blood or other biological specimens to the | 
| 683 | Department of Law Enforcement. | 
| 684 | (p)  Submit to the taking of a digitized photograph by the | 
| 685 | department as a part of the offender's records. This photograph | 
| 686 | may be displayed on the department's public website while the | 
| 687 | offender is under court-ordered supervision. However, this | 
| 688 | paragraph does not apply to an offender who is on pretrial | 
| 689 | intervention supervision or an offender whose identity is exempt | 
| 690 | from disclosure due to an exemption from the requirements of s. | 
| 691 | 119.07. | 
| 692 | Section 19.  Subsection (7) of section 948.09, Florida | 
| 693 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 694 | 948.09  Payment for cost of supervision and | 
| 695 | rehabilitation.- | 
| 696 | (7)  The department shall establish a payment plan for all | 
| 697 | costs ordered by the courts for collection by the department and | 
| 698 | a priority order for payments, except that victim restitution | 
| 699 | payments authorized under s. 948.03(1)(f) (e)take precedence | 
| 700 | over all other court-ordered payments. The department is not | 
| 701 | required to disburse cumulative amounts of less than $10 to | 
| 702 | individual payees established on this payment plan. | 
| 703 | Section 20.  Section 948.101, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 704 | to read: | 
| 705 | 948.101  Terms and conditions of community control and  | 
| 706 | criminal quarantine community control.- | 
| 707 | (1)  The court shall determine the terms and conditions of | 
| 708 | community control. Conditions specified in this subsection do | 
| 709 | not require oral pronouncement at the time of sentencing and may | 
| 710 | be considered standard conditions of community control. | 
| 711 | (a)The court shall require intensive supervision and | 
| 712 | surveillance for an offender placed into community control, | 
| 713 | which may include, but is not limited to: | 
| 714 | (a) 1.Specified contact with the parole and probation | 
| 715 | officer. | 
| 716 | (b) 2.Confinement to an agreed-upon residence during hours | 
| 717 | away from employment and public service activities. | 
| 718 | (c) 3.Mandatory public service. | 
| 719 | (d) 4.Supervision by the Department of Corrections by | 
| 720 | means of an electronic monitoring device or system. | 
| 721 | (e) 5.The standard conditions of probation set forth in s. | 
| 722 | 948.03. | 
| 723 | (b)  For an offender placed on criminal quarantine  | 
| 724 | community control, the court shall require: | 
| 725 | 1.  Electronic monitoring 24 hours per day. | 
| 726 | 2.  Confinement to a designated residence during designated  | 
| 727 | hours. | 
| 728 | (2)  The enumeration of specific kinds of terms and | 
| 729 | conditions does not prevent the court from adding theretoany | 
| 730 | other terms or conditions that the court considers proper. | 
| 731 | However, the sentencing court may only impose a condition of | 
| 732 | supervision allowing an offender convicted of s. 794.011, s. | 
| 733 | 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 to reside in | 
| 734 | another state if the order stipulates that it is contingent upon | 
| 735 | the approval of the receiving state interstate compact | 
| 736 | authority. The court may rescind or modify at any time the terms | 
| 737 | and conditions theretofore imposed by it upon the offender in | 
| 738 | community control. However, if the court withholds adjudication | 
| 739 | of guilt or imposes a period of incarceration as a condition of | 
| 740 | community control, the period may not exceed 364 days, and | 
| 741 | incarceration shall be restricted to a county facility, a | 
| 742 | probation and restitution center under the jurisdiction of the | 
| 743 | Department of Corrections, a probation program drug punishment | 
| 744 | phase I secure residential treatment institution, or a community | 
| 745 | residential facility owned or operated by any entity providing | 
| 746 | such services. | 
| 747 | (3)  The court may place a defendant who is being sentenced  | 
| 748 | for criminal transmission of HIV in violation of s. 775.0877 on  | 
| 749 | criminal quarantine community control. The Department of  | 
| 750 | Corrections shall develop and administer a criminal quarantine  | 
| 751 | community control program emphasizing intensive supervision with  | 
| 752 | 24-hour-per-day electronic monitoring. Criminal quarantine  | 
| 753 | community control status must include surveillance and may  | 
| 754 | include other measures normally associated with community  | 
| 755 | control, except that specific conditions necessary to monitor  | 
| 756 | this population may be ordered. | 
| 757 | Section 21.  Subsection (1) of section 948.11, Florida | 
| 758 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 759 | 948.11  Electronic monitoring devices.- | 
| 760 | (1) (a)The Department of Corrections may, at its | 
| 761 | discretion, electronically monitor an offender sentenced to | 
| 762 | community control. | 
| 763 | (b)  The Department of Corrections shall electronically  | 
| 764 | monitor an offender sentenced to criminal quarantine community  | 
| 765 | control 24 hours per day. | 
| 766 | Section 22.  Subsection (4) of section 951.26, Florida | 
| 767 | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), and a new subsection | 
| 768 | (4) is added to that section to read: | 
| 769 | 951.26  Public safety coordinating councils.- | 
| 770 | (4)  The council may also develop a comprehensive local | 
| 771 | reentry plan that is designed to assist offenders released from | 
| 772 | incarceration to successfully reenter the community. The plan | 
| 773 | should cover at least a 5-year period. In developing the plan, | 
| 774 | the council shall coordinate with public safety officials and | 
| 775 | local community organizations who can provide offenders with | 
| 776 | reentry services, such as assistance with housing, health care, | 
| 777 | education, substance abuse treatment, and employment. | 
| 778 | Section 23.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |