1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to prevention of tobacco use; amending s. |
3 | 381.84, F.S.; defining the term "best practices" for |
4 | purposes of the comprehensive, statewide tobacco education |
5 | and use prevention program; revising program components |
6 | and requirements; deleting an obsolete provision; revising |
7 | membership of the Tobacco Education and Use Prevention |
8 | Advisory Council; providing applicability of public |
9 | meetings and state ethics requirements to council |
10 | meetings; revising council duties and responsibilities; |
11 | providing for direction by the Department of Health; |
12 | providing for the department, rather than the State |
13 | Surgeon General, to award certain contracts and grants for |
14 | the program; providing for peer review panels; exempting |
15 | the grant award process from the requirements of ch. 287, |
16 | F.S., relating to procurement of personal property and |
17 | services, and s. 120.57(3), F.S., relating to protests |
18 | over contract solicitations or awards; permitting the |
19 | department to advance funds for program startup and |
20 | contracted services under certain conditions; providing an |
21 | effective date. |
22 |
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23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
24 |
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25 | Section 1. Section 381.84, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
26 | read: |
27 | 381.84 Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco Education and Use |
28 | Prevention Program.- |
29 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and for purposes |
30 | of the provisions of s. 27, Art. X of the State Constitution, |
31 | the term: |
32 | (a) "AHEC network" means an area health education center |
33 | network established under s. 381.0402. |
34 | (b) "Best practices" means the Best Practices for |
35 | Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs as established by the |
36 | CDC. |
37 | (c)(b) "CDC" means the United States Centers for Disease |
38 | Control and Prevention. |
39 | (d)(c) "Council" means the Tobacco Education and Use |
40 | Prevention Advisory Council. |
41 | (e)(d) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
42 | (f)(e) "Tobacco" means, without limitation, tobacco itself |
43 | and tobacco products that include tobacco and are intended or |
44 | expected for human use or consumption, including, but not |
45 | limited to, cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless |
46 | tobacco. |
47 | (g)(f) "Youth" means minors and young adults. |
48 | (2) PURPOSE, FINDINGS, AND INTENT.-It is the purpose of |
49 | this section to implement s. 27, Art. X of the State |
50 | Constitution. The Legislature finds that s. 27, Art. X of the |
51 | State Constitution requires the funding of a statewide tobacco |
52 | education and use prevention program that focuses on tobacco use |
53 | by youth. The Legislature further finds that the primary goals |
54 | of the program are to reduce the prevalence of tobacco use among |
55 | youth, adults, and pregnant women; reduce per capita tobacco |
56 | consumption; and reduce exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. |
57 | Further, it is the intent of the Legislature to base increases |
58 | in funding for individual components of the program on the |
59 | results of assessments and evaluations. Recognizing that some |
60 | components will need to grow faster than inflation, it is the |
61 | intent of the Legislature to fund portions of the program on a |
62 | nonrecurring basis in the early years so that those components |
63 | that are most effective can be supported as the program matures. |
64 | (3) PROGRAM COMPONENTS AND REQUIREMENTS.-The department |
65 | shall conduct a comprehensive, statewide tobacco education and |
66 | use prevention program consistent with the recommendations for |
67 | effective program components contained in the 1999 Best |
68 | Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs of the CDC, |
69 | as amended by the CDC. The program shall include the following |
70 | components, each of which shall focus on educating people, |
71 | particularly youth and their parents, about the health hazards |
72 | of tobacco and discouraging the use of tobacco: |
73 | (a) State and community interventions.-State and community |
74 | interventions shall include, but are not limited to, |
75 | establishing a statewide tobacco control program that combines |
76 | and coordinates community-based interventions that focus on |
77 | preventing the initiation of tobacco use among youth; promoting |
78 | quitting among youth, adults, and pregnant women; eliminating |
79 | exposure to secondhand smoke; identifying and eliminating |
80 | tobacco-related disparities among population groups; and |
81 | promoting a range of collaborations with public and private |
82 | entities to prevent and alleviate the effects of chronic |
83 | diseases linked to tobacco use. Counter-marketing and |
84 | advertising; cyberspace resource center.-The counter-marketing |
85 | and advertising campaign shall include, at a minimum, Internet, |
86 | print, radio, and television advertising and shall be funded |
87 | with a minimum of one-third of the total annual appropriation |
88 | required by s. 27, Art. X of the State Constitution. A |
89 | cyberspace resource center for copyrighted materials and |
90 | information concerning tobacco education and use prevention, |
91 | including cessation, shall be maintained by the program. Such |
92 | resource center must be accessible to the public, including |
93 | parents, teachers, and students, at each level of public and |
94 | private schools, universities, and colleges in the state and |
95 | shall provide links to other relevant resources. The Internet |
96 | address for the resource center must be incorporated in all |
97 | advertising. The information maintained in the resource center |
98 | shall be used by the other components of the program. |
99 | (b) Health communication interventions.-Media and health |
100 | communication intervention efforts shall include, but are not |
101 | limited to, audience research to define themes and execute |
102 | messages for influential, high-impact, and specifically targeted |
103 | campaigns; market research to identify the target market for |
104 | tobacco control programs and the behavioral theory that best |
105 | motivates change regarding tobacco use; counter-marketing |
106 | surveillance; community tie-ins to support and reinforce the |
107 | statewide campaign; technologies such as viral marketing, social |
108 | networks, personal web pages, and web logs; traditional media; |
109 | the evaluation of the process and outcomes of the communication |
110 | efforts; and the promotion of available services, including the |
111 | state toll-free tobacco use cessation Quit-For-Life Line. |
112 | Cessation programs, counseling, and treatment.-This program |
113 | component shall include two subcomponents: |
114 | 1. A statewide toll-free cessation service, which may |
115 | include counseling, referrals to other local resources and |
116 | support services, and treatment to the extent funds are |
117 | available for treatment services; and |
118 | 2. A local community-based program to disseminate |
119 | information about smoking cessation, how smoking cessation |
120 | relates to prenatal care and obesity prevention, and other |
121 | chronic tobacco-related diseases. |
122 | (c) Cessation interventions.-Cessation interventions shall |
123 | include, but are not limited to, sustaining, expanding, and |
124 | promoting the program's services through population-based |
125 | counseling and treatment programs; encouraging public and |
126 | private insurance coverage for counseling and medication |
127 | treatments for tobacco-use cessation approved by the federal |
128 | Food and Drug Administration; eliminating financial and other |
129 | barriers to treatment for underserved populations; and making |
130 | health care system changes. Cessation interventions shall be |
131 | designed to prevent the initiation of and encourage the |
132 | cessation of tobacco use among youth and to encourage a social |
133 | environment that supports tobacco-free norms. Community-based |
134 | programs and school-based policies and interventions shall be |
135 | components of a statewide comprehensive effort to create |
136 | tobacco-free social norms that includes increasing the unit |
137 | price of tobacco products, sustaining anti-tobacco media |
138 | campaigns, making environments tobacco free, and engaging in |
139 | other related efforts. Surveillance and evaluation.-The program |
140 | shall conduct ongoing epidemiological surveillance and shall |
141 | contract for annual independent evaluations of the effectiveness |
142 | of the various components of the program in meeting the goals as |
143 | set forth in subsection (2). |
144 | (d) Surveillance and evaluation.-The department shall |
145 | conduct surveillance and evaluation of all program components |
146 | and shall monitor and document short-term, intermediate, and |
147 | long-term intervention outcomes to inform program and policy |
148 | direction and ensure accountability. The surveillance and |
149 | evaluation shall be conducted using a scientifically sound |
150 | methodology. Youth school programs.-School and after-school |
151 | programs shall use current evidence-based curricula and programs |
152 | that involve youth to educate youth about the health hazards of |
153 | tobacco, help youth develop skills to refuse tobacco, and |
154 | demonstrate to youth how to stop using tobacco. |
155 | (e) Administration and management.-Administration and |
156 | management activities shall include, but are not limited to, |
157 | strategic planning to guide program efforts and resources in |
158 | order to accomplish program goals; recruiting and developing |
159 | qualified and diverse technical, program, and administrative |
160 | staff; awarding and monitoring program contracts and grants to |
161 | coordinate implementation across program areas; developing and |
162 | maintaining a fiscal management system to track allocations and |
163 | the expenditure of funds; increasing capacity at the community |
164 | level through ongoing training and technical assistance; |
165 | creating effective communications internally among chronic |
166 | disease prevention and control programs and local coalitions and |
167 | partners; and educating the public and decisionmakers on the |
168 | effects of tobacco and evidence-based effective program and |
169 | policy interventions. Community programs and chronic disease |
170 | prevention.-The department shall promote and support local |
171 | community-based partnerships that emphasize programs involving |
172 | youth, including programs for the prevention, detection, and |
173 | early intervention of smoking-related chronic diseases. |
174 | (f) Training.-The program shall include the training of |
175 | health care practitioners, smoking-cessation counselors, and |
176 | teachers by health professional students and other tobacco-use |
177 | prevention specialists who are trained in preventing tobacco use |
178 | and health education. Smoking-cessation counselors shall be |
179 | trained by specialists who are certified in tobacco-use |
180 | cessation. |
181 | (g) County health departments Administration, statewide |
182 | programs, and county health departments.-Each county health |
183 | department is eligible to receive a portion of the annual |
184 | appropriation, on a per capita basis, for coordinating tobacco |
185 | education and use prevention programs within that county. |
186 | Appropriated funds may be used to improve the infrastructure of |
187 | the county health department to implement the comprehensive, |
188 | statewide tobacco education and use prevention program. Each |
189 | county health department shall prominently display in all |
190 | treatment rooms and waiting rooms, counter-marketing and |
191 | advertisement materials in the form of wall posters, brochures, |
192 | television advertising if televisions are used in the lobby or |
193 | waiting room, and screensavers and Internet advertising if |
194 | computer kiosks are available for use or viewing by people at |
195 | the county health department. |
196 | (h) Enforcement and awareness of related laws.-In |
197 | coordination with the Department of Business and Professional |
198 | Regulation, the program shall monitor the enforcement of laws, |
199 | rules, and policies prohibiting the sale or other provision of |
200 | tobacco to minors, as well as the continued enforcement of the |
201 | Clean Indoor Air Act prescribed in chapter 386. The |
202 | advertisements produced in accordance with paragraph (b) (a) may |
203 | also include information designed to make the public aware of |
204 | these related laws and rules. The departments may enter into |
205 | interagency agreements to carry out this program component. |
206 | (i) AHEC smoking-cessation initiative.-For the 2009-2010 |
207 | fiscal year, the AHEC network shall expand the AHEC smoking- |
208 | cessation initiative to each county within the state and perform |
209 | other activities as determined by the department. |
210 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL; MEMBERS, APPOINTMENTS, AND |
211 | MEETINGS.-The Tobacco Education and Use Prevention Advisory |
212 | Council is created within the department. |
213 | (a) The council shall consist of 23 members, including: |
214 | 1. The State Surgeon General, or his or her designee who |
215 | is the Deputy Secretary or the Director of the Division of |
216 | Health Access and Tobacco, who shall serve as the chairperson. |
217 | 2. One county health department director, appointed by the |
218 | State Surgeon General. |
219 | 3. Two members appointed by the Commissioner of Education, |
220 | of whom one must be a school district superintendent. |
221 | 4. The chief executive officer of the Florida Division of |
222 | the American Cancer Society, or his or her designee. |
223 | 5. The chief executive officer of the Greater Southeast |
224 | Affiliate of the American Heart Association, or his or her |
225 | designee. |
226 | 6. The chief executive officer of the American Lung |
227 | Association of Florida, or his or her designee. |
228 | 7. The dean of the University of Miami School of Medicine, |
229 | or his or her designee. |
230 | 8. The dean of the University of Florida College of |
231 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
232 | 9. The dean of the University of South Florida College of |
233 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
234 | 10. The dean of the Florida State University College of |
235 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
236 | 11. The dean of Nova Southeastern College of Osteopathic |
237 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
238 | 12. The dean of the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic |
239 | Medicine in Bradenton, Florida, or his or her designee. |
240 | 13. The chief executive officer of the Campaign for |
241 | Tobacco Free Kids, or his or her designee. |
242 | 14. The chief executive officer of the Legacy Foundation, |
243 | or his or her designee. |
244 | 15. Four members appointed by the Governor, of whom two |
245 | must have expertise in the field of tobacco-use prevention and |
246 | education or smoking cessation and one individual who shall be |
247 | between the ages of 16 and 21 at the time of his or her |
248 | appointment. |
249 | 16. Two members appointed by the President of the Senate, |
250 | of whom one must have expertise in the field of tobacco-use |
251 | prevention and education or smoking cessation. |
252 | 17. Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
253 | Representatives, of whom one must have expertise in the field of |
254 | tobacco-use prevention and education or smoking cessation. |
255 | (b) The appointments shall be for 3-year terms and shall |
256 | reflect the diversity of the state's population. A vacancy shall |
257 | be filled by appointment by the original appointing authority |
258 | for the unexpired portion of the term. |
259 | (c) An appointed member may not serve more than two |
260 | consecutive terms. |
261 | (d) The council shall meet at least quarterly and upon the |
262 | call of the chairperson. Meetings may be held via teleconference |
263 | or other electronic means. |
264 | (e) Members of the council shall serve without |
265 | compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement for per diem and |
266 | travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Members who are state |
267 | officers or employees or who are appointed by state officers or |
268 | employees shall be reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses |
269 | pursuant to s. 112.061 from the state agency through which they |
270 | serve. |
271 | (f) The council shall adhere to all state ethics laws. |
272 | Meetings of the council are subject to chapter 119, s. 286.011, |
273 | and s. 24, Art. I of the State Constitution. The department |
274 | shall provide council members with information and other |
275 | assistance as is reasonably necessary to assist the council in |
276 | carrying out its responsibilities. |
277 | (5) COUNCIL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.-The council shall |
278 | advise the State Surgeon General as to the direction and scope |
279 | of the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco Education and Use |
280 | Prevention Program. The responsibilities of the council may |
281 | include, but are not limited to: |
282 | (a) Providing advice on program priorities and emphases. |
283 | (b) Providing advice on the overall program budget. |
284 | (c) Providing advice on copyrighted material, trademark, |
285 | and future transactions as they pertain to the tobacco education |
286 | and use prevention program. |
287 | (d) Reviewing broadcast material prepared for the |
288 | Internet, portable media players, radio, and television |
289 | advertisements, as requested by the department as it relates to |
290 | the advertising component of the tobacco education and use |
291 | prevention program. |
292 | (e) Participating in periodic program evaluation, as |
293 | requested by the department. |
294 | (f) Assisting the department in developing the development |
295 | of guidelines to ensure fairness, neutrality, and adherence to |
296 | the principles of merit and quality in the conduct of the |
297 | program. |
298 | (g) Assisting the department in developing the development |
299 | of administrative procedures relating to solicitation, review, |
300 | and award of contracts and grants in order to ensure an |
301 | impartial, high-quality peer review system. |
302 | (h) Assisting the department in developing panels to |
303 | review and evaluate potential fund recipients the development |
304 | and supervision of peer review panels. |
305 | (i) Assisting the department in reviewing reports of peer |
306 | review panels and making recommendations for funding allocations |
307 | contracts and grants. |
308 | (j) Reviewing the activities and evaluating the |
309 | performance of the AHEC network to avoid duplicative efforts |
310 | using state funds. |
311 | (j)(k) Recommending specific measureable outcomes |
312 | meaningful outcome measures through a regular review of |
313 | evidence-based and promising tobacco-use prevention and |
314 | education strategies and programs of other states and the |
315 | Federal Government. |
316 | (k)(l) Recommending policies to encourage a coordinated |
317 | response to tobacco use in this state, focusing specifically on |
318 | creating partnerships within and between the public and private |
319 | sectors. |
320 | (6) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.-Contracts or grants for the |
321 | program components or subcomponents described in paragraphs |
322 | (3)(a), (b), (c), (d), and (f) (3)(a)-(f) shall be awarded by |
323 | the department State Surgeon General, after consultation with |
324 | the council, on the basis of merit, as determined by an open, |
325 | competitive, peer-reviewed process that ensures objectivity, |
326 | consistency, and high quality. The department shall award such |
327 | grants or contracts no later than October 1 for each fiscal |
328 | year. A recipient of a contract or grant for the program |
329 | component described in paragraph (3)(d)(c) is not eligible for a |
330 | contract or grant award for any other program component |
331 | described in subsection (3) in the same contract term state |
332 | fiscal year. A school or college of medicine that is represented |
333 | on the council is not eligible to receive a contract or grant |
334 | under this section. For the 2009-2010 fiscal year only, The |
335 | department shall award a contract or grant in the amount of $11 |
336 | $10 million to the AHEC network for the purpose of developing |
337 | the components described in paragraph (3)(i). If the |
338 | uses a competitive procedure to procure vendors, it shall use |
339 | the process outlined in chapter 287. If the department uses a |
340 | competitive procedure to select grantees, it shall use the |
341 | process outlined in this subsection. The AHEC network may apply |
342 | for a competitive contract or grant after the 2009-2010 fiscal |
343 | year. |
344 | (a) In order to ensure that all proposals for funding are |
345 | appropriate and are evaluated fairly on the basis of merit, the |
346 | department State Surgeon General, in consultation with the |
347 | council, shall use appoint a peer review system involving panels |
348 | panel of independent, qualified experts in the field of tobacco |
349 | control to review the content of each proposal and establish its |
350 | priority score. The priority scores shall be forwarded to the |
351 | council and must be considered in determining which proposals |
352 | will be recommended for funding. |
353 | (b) The department may contract with an appropriate entity |
354 | to administer the peer review system for grant management |
355 | pursuant to chapter 287. The peer review system shall be |
356 | operated in such a manner to ensure that only the most qualified |
357 | experts in the field of tobacco control are chosen to act as |
358 | reviewers of grant proposals. To ensure fairness and |
359 | impartiality, the system shall be designed to protect the |
360 | anonymity of proposers during the review. |
361 | (c)(b) The council and the peer review panels panel shall |
362 | establish and follow rigorous guidelines for ethical conduct and |
363 | adhere to a strict policy with regard to conflicts of interest. |
364 | Council members are subject to the applicable provisions of |
365 | chapter 112. A member of the council or panel may not |
366 | participate in any discussion or decision with respect to a |
367 | research proposal by any firm, entity, or agency with which the |
368 | member is associated as a member of the governing body or as an |
369 | employee or with which the member has entered into a contractual |
370 | arrangement. Meetings of the council and the peer review panels |
371 | are subject to chapter 119, s. 286.011, and s. 24, Art. I of the |
372 | State Constitution. |
373 | (d) Grants awarded under this subsection are funds |
374 | intended to benefit the people of the state and are not |
375 | considered to be purchases of commodities or services for |
376 | purposes of chapter 287. Accordingly, the grant award process is |
377 | not subject to protest pursuant to s. 120.57(3). |
378 | (e) The department's distribution of grant awards is not |
379 | subject to the requirements of chapter 120. |
380 | (f)(c) In each contract or grant agreement, the department |
381 | shall limit the use of food and promotional items to no more |
382 | than 2.5 percent of the total amount of the contract or grant |
383 | and limit overhead or indirect costs to no more than 7.5 percent |
384 | of the total amount of the contract or grant. The department, in |
385 | consultation with the Department of Financial Services, shall |
386 | publish guidelines for appropriate food and promotional items. |
387 | (g)(d) In each advertising contract, the department shall |
388 | limit the total of production fees, buyer commissions, and |
389 | related costs to no more than 10 percent of the total contract |
390 | amount. |
391 | (h)(e) Notwithstanding the competitive process for |
392 | contracts prescribed in this subsection, each county health |
393 | department is eligible for core funding, on a per capita basis, |
394 | to implement tobacco education and use prevention activities |
395 | within that county. |
396 | (7) ANNUAL REPORT REQUIRED.-By January 31 of each year, |
397 | the department shall provide to the Governor, the President of |
398 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a |
399 | report that evaluates the program's effectiveness in reducing |
400 | and preventing tobacco use and that recommends improvements to |
401 | enhance the program's effectiveness. The report must contain, at |
402 | a minimum, an annual survey of youth attitudes and behavior |
403 | toward tobacco, as well as a description of the progress in |
404 | reducing the prevalence of tobacco use among youth, adults, and |
405 | pregnant women; reducing per capita tobacco consumption; and |
406 | reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. |
407 | (8) LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.-From the total |
408 | funds appropriated for the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco |
409 | Education and Use Prevention Program in the General |
410 | Appropriations Act, an amount of up to 5 percent may be used by |
411 | the department for administrative expenses. |
412 | (9) ADVANCES.-For any contracts or grants awarded under |
413 | this section, the department may make advances for program |
414 | startup or advances for contracted services, in total or |
415 | periodically, to other governmental entities and not-for-profit |
416 | corporations. The amount that may be advanced shall not exceed |
417 | the expected cash needs of the contractor or recipient within |
418 | the initial 3 months. Any agreement that provides for advances |
419 | may contain a clause that permits the contractor or recipient to |
420 | temporarily invest the proceeds, provided that any interest |
421 | income shall either be returned to the agency or be applied |
422 | against the agency's obligation to pay the contract or grant |
423 | amount. RULEMAKING AUTHORIZED.-By January 1, 2008, the |
424 | department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
425 | 120.54 to administer this section. |
426 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |