| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to prevention of tobacco use; amending s. |
| 3 | 381.84, F.S.; defining the term "best practices" for |
| 4 | purposes of the comprehensive, statewide tobacco education |
| 5 | and use prevention program; revising program components |
| 6 | and requirements; deleting an obsolete provision; revising |
| 7 | membership of the Tobacco Education and Use Prevention |
| 8 | Advisory Council; providing applicability of public |
| 9 | meetings and state ethics requirements to council |
| 10 | meetings; revising council duties and responsibilities; |
| 11 | providing for direction by the Department of Health; |
| 12 | providing for the department, rather than the State |
| 13 | Surgeon General, to award certain contracts and grants for |
| 14 | the program; providing for peer review panels; exempting |
| 15 | the grant award process from the requirements of ch. 287, |
| 16 | F.S., relating to procurement of personal property and |
| 17 | services, and s. 120.57(3), F.S., relating to protests |
| 18 | over contract solicitations or awards; permitting the |
| 19 | department to advance funds for program startup and |
| 20 | contracted services under certain conditions; providing an |
| 21 | effective date. |
| 22 |
|
| 23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 24 |
|
| 25 | Section 1. Section 381.84, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 26 | read: |
| 27 | 381.84 Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco Education and Use |
| 28 | Prevention Program.- |
| 29 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and for purposes |
| 30 | of the provisions of s. 27, Art. X of the State Constitution, |
| 31 | the term: |
| 32 | (a) "AHEC network" means an area health education center |
| 33 | network established under s. 381.0402. |
| 34 | (b) "Best practices" means the Best Practices for |
| 35 | Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs as established by the |
| 36 | CDC. |
| 37 | (c)(b) "CDC" means the United States Centers for Disease |
| 38 | Control and Prevention. |
| 39 | (d)(c) "Council" means the Tobacco Education and Use |
| 40 | Prevention Advisory Council. |
| 41 | (e)(d) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 42 | (f)(e) "Tobacco" means, without limitation, tobacco itself |
| 43 | and tobacco products that include tobacco and are intended or |
| 44 | expected for human use or consumption, including, but not |
| 45 | limited to, cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless |
| 46 | tobacco. |
| 47 | (g)(f) "Youth" means minors and young adults. |
| 48 | (2) PURPOSE, FINDINGS, AND INTENT.-It is the purpose of |
| 49 | this section to implement s. 27, Art. X of the State |
| 50 | Constitution. The Legislature finds that s. 27, Art. X of the |
| 51 | State Constitution requires the funding of a statewide tobacco |
| 52 | education and use prevention program that focuses on tobacco use |
| 53 | by youth. The Legislature further finds that the primary goals |
| 54 | of the program are to reduce the prevalence of tobacco use among |
| 55 | youth, adults, and pregnant women; reduce per capita tobacco |
| 56 | consumption; and reduce exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. |
| 57 | Further, it is the intent of the Legislature to base increases |
| 58 | in funding for individual components of the program on the |
| 59 | results of assessments and evaluations. Recognizing that some |
| 60 | components will need to grow faster than inflation, it is the |
| 61 | intent of the Legislature to fund portions of the program on a |
| 62 | nonrecurring basis in the early years so that those components |
| 63 | that are most effective can be supported as the program matures. |
| 64 | (3) PROGRAM COMPONENTS AND REQUIREMENTS.-The department |
| 65 | shall conduct a comprehensive, statewide tobacco education and |
| 66 | use prevention program consistent with the recommendations for |
| 67 | effective program components contained in the 1999 Best |
| 68 | Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs of the CDC, |
| 69 | as amended by the CDC. The program shall include the following |
| 70 | components, each of which shall focus on educating people, |
| 71 | particularly youth and their parents, about the health hazards |
| 72 | of tobacco and discouraging the use of tobacco: |
| 73 | (a) State and community interventions.-State and community |
| 74 | interventions shall include, but are not limited to, |
| 75 | establishing a statewide tobacco control program that combines |
| 76 | and coordinates community-based interventions that focus on |
| 77 | preventing the initiation of tobacco use among youth; promoting |
| 78 | quitting among youth, adults, and pregnant women; eliminating |
| 79 | exposure to secondhand smoke; identifying and eliminating |
| 80 | tobacco-related disparities among population groups; and |
| 81 | promoting a range of collaborations with public and private |
| 82 | entities to prevent and alleviate the effects of chronic |
| 83 | diseases linked to tobacco use. Counter-marketing and |
| 84 | advertising; cyberspace resource center.-The counter-marketing |
| 85 | and advertising campaign shall include, at a minimum, Internet, |
| 86 | print, radio, and television advertising and shall be funded |
| 87 | with a minimum of one-third of the total annual appropriation |
| 88 | required by s. 27, Art. X of the State Constitution. A |
| 89 | cyberspace resource center for copyrighted materials and |
| 90 | information concerning tobacco education and use prevention, |
| 91 | including cessation, shall be maintained by the program. Such |
| 92 | resource center must be accessible to the public, including |
| 93 | parents, teachers, and students, at each level of public and |
| 94 | private schools, universities, and colleges in the state and |
| 95 | shall provide links to other relevant resources. The Internet |
| 96 | address for the resource center must be incorporated in all |
| 97 | advertising. The information maintained in the resource center |
| 98 | shall be used by the other components of the program. |
| 99 | (b) Health communication interventions.-Media and health |
| 100 | communication intervention efforts shall include, but are not |
| 101 | limited to, audience research to define themes and execute |
| 102 | messages for influential, high-impact, and specifically targeted |
| 103 | campaigns; market research to identify the target market for |
| 104 | tobacco control programs and the behavioral theory that best |
| 105 | motivates change regarding tobacco use; counter-marketing |
| 106 | surveillance; community tie-ins to support and reinforce the |
| 107 | statewide campaign; technologies such as viral marketing, social |
| 108 | networks, personal web pages, and web logs; traditional media; |
| 109 | the evaluation of the process and outcomes of the communication |
| 110 | efforts; and the promotion of available services, including the |
| 111 | state toll-free tobacco use cessation Quit-For-Life Line. |
| 112 | Cessation programs, counseling, and treatment.-This program |
| 113 | component shall include two subcomponents: |
| 114 | 1. A statewide toll-free cessation service, which may |
| 115 | include counseling, referrals to other local resources and |
| 116 | support services, and treatment to the extent funds are |
| 117 | available for treatment services; and |
| 118 | 2. A local community-based program to disseminate |
| 119 | information about smoking cessation, how smoking cessation |
| 120 | relates to prenatal care and obesity prevention, and other |
| 121 | chronic tobacco-related diseases. |
| 122 | (c) Cessation interventions.-Cessation interventions shall |
| 123 | include, but are not limited to, sustaining, expanding, and |
| 124 | promoting the program's services through population-based |
| 125 | counseling and treatment programs; encouraging public and |
| 126 | private insurance coverage for counseling and medication |
| 127 | treatments for tobacco-use cessation approved by the federal |
| 128 | Food and Drug Administration; eliminating financial and other |
| 129 | barriers to treatment for underserved populations; and making |
| 130 | health care system changes. Cessation interventions shall be |
| 131 | designed to prevent the initiation of and encourage the |
| 132 | cessation of tobacco use among youth and to encourage a social |
| 133 | environment that supports tobacco-free norms. Community-based |
| 134 | programs and school-based policies and interventions shall be |
| 135 | components of a statewide comprehensive effort to create |
| 136 | tobacco-free social norms that includes increasing the unit |
| 137 | price of tobacco products, sustaining anti-tobacco media |
| 138 | campaigns, making environments tobacco free, and engaging in |
| 139 | other related efforts. Surveillance and evaluation.-The program |
| 140 | shall conduct ongoing epidemiological surveillance and shall |
| 141 | contract for annual independent evaluations of the effectiveness |
| 142 | of the various components of the program in meeting the goals as |
| 143 | set forth in subsection (2). |
| 144 | (d) Surveillance and evaluation.-The department shall |
| 145 | conduct surveillance and evaluation of all program components |
| 146 | and shall monitor and document short-term, intermediate, and |
| 147 | long-term intervention outcomes to inform program and policy |
| 148 | direction and ensure accountability. The surveillance and |
| 149 | evaluation shall be conducted using a scientifically sound |
| 150 | methodology. Youth school programs.-School and after-school |
| 151 | programs shall use current evidence-based curricula and programs |
| 152 | that involve youth to educate youth about the health hazards of |
| 153 | tobacco, help youth develop skills to refuse tobacco, and |
| 154 | demonstrate to youth how to stop using tobacco. |
| 155 | (e) Administration and management.-Administration and |
| 156 | management activities shall include, but are not limited to, |
| 157 | strategic planning to guide program efforts and resources in |
| 158 | order to accomplish program goals; recruiting and developing |
| 159 | qualified and diverse technical, program, and administrative |
| 160 | staff; awarding and monitoring program contracts and grants to |
| 161 | coordinate implementation across program areas; developing and |
| 162 | maintaining a fiscal management system to track allocations and |
| 163 | the expenditure of funds; increasing capacity at the community |
| 164 | level through ongoing training and technical assistance; |
| 165 | creating effective communications internally among chronic |
| 166 | disease prevention and control programs and local coalitions and |
| 167 | partners; and educating the public and decisionmakers on the |
| 168 | effects of tobacco and evidence-based effective program and |
| 169 | policy interventions. Community programs and chronic disease |
| 170 | prevention.-The department shall promote and support local |
| 171 | community-based partnerships that emphasize programs involving |
| 172 | youth, including programs for the prevention, detection, and |
| 173 | early intervention of smoking-related chronic diseases. |
| 174 | (f) Training.-The program shall include the training of |
| 175 | health care practitioners, smoking-cessation counselors, and |
| 176 | teachers by health professional students and other tobacco-use |
| 177 | prevention specialists who are trained in preventing tobacco use |
| 178 | and health education. Smoking-cessation counselors shall be |
| 179 | trained by specialists who are certified in tobacco-use |
| 180 | cessation. |
| 181 | (g) County health departments Administration, statewide |
| 182 | programs, and county health departments.-Each county health |
| 183 | department is eligible to receive a portion of the annual |
| 184 | appropriation, on a per capita basis, for coordinating tobacco |
| 185 | education and use prevention programs within that county. |
| 186 | Appropriated funds may be used to improve the infrastructure of |
| 187 | the county health department to implement the comprehensive, |
| 188 | statewide tobacco education and use prevention program. Each |
| 189 | county health department shall prominently display in all |
| 190 | treatment rooms and waiting rooms, counter-marketing and |
| 191 | advertisement materials in the form of wall posters, brochures, |
| 192 | television advertising if televisions are used in the lobby or |
| 193 | waiting room, and screensavers and Internet advertising if |
| 194 | computer kiosks are available for use or viewing by people at |
| 195 | the county health department. |
| 196 | (h) Enforcement and awareness of related laws.-In |
| 197 | coordination with the Department of Business and Professional |
| 198 | Regulation, the program shall monitor the enforcement of laws, |
| 199 | rules, and policies prohibiting the sale or other provision of |
| 200 | tobacco to minors, as well as the continued enforcement of the |
| 201 | Clean Indoor Air Act prescribed in chapter 386. The |
| 202 | advertisements produced in accordance with paragraph (b) (a) may |
| 203 | also include information designed to make the public aware of |
| 204 | these related laws and rules. The departments may enter into |
| 205 | interagency agreements to carry out this program component. |
| 206 | (i) AHEC smoking-cessation initiative.-For the 2009-2010 |
| 207 | fiscal year, the AHEC network shall expand the AHEC smoking- |
| 208 | cessation initiative to each county within the state and perform |
| 209 | other activities as determined by the department. |
| 210 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL; MEMBERS, APPOINTMENTS, AND |
| 211 | MEETINGS.-The Tobacco Education and Use Prevention Advisory |
| 212 | Council is created within the department. |
| 213 | (a) The council shall consist of 23 members, including: |
| 214 | 1. The State Surgeon General, or his or her designee who |
| 215 | is the Deputy Secretary or the Director of the Division of |
| 216 | Health Access and Tobacco, who shall serve as the chairperson. |
| 217 | 2. One county health department director, appointed by the |
| 218 | State Surgeon General. |
| 219 | 3. Two members appointed by the Commissioner of Education, |
| 220 | of whom one must be a school district superintendent. |
| 221 | 4. The chief executive officer of the Florida Division of |
| 222 | the American Cancer Society, or his or her designee. |
| 223 | 5. The chief executive officer of the Greater Southeast |
| 224 | Affiliate of the American Heart Association, or his or her |
| 225 | designee. |
| 226 | 6. The chief executive officer of the American Lung |
| 227 | Association of Florida, or his or her designee. |
| 228 | 7. The dean of the University of Miami School of Medicine, |
| 229 | or his or her designee. |
| 230 | 8. The dean of the University of Florida College of |
| 231 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 232 | 9. The dean of the University of South Florida College of |
| 233 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 234 | 10. The dean of the Florida State University College of |
| 235 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 236 | 11. The dean of Nova Southeastern College of Osteopathic |
| 237 | Medicine, or his or her designee. |
| 238 | 12. The dean of the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic |
| 239 | Medicine in Bradenton, Florida, or his or her designee. |
| 240 | 13. The chief executive officer of the Campaign for |
| 241 | Tobacco Free Kids, or his or her designee. |
| 242 | 14. The chief executive officer of the Legacy Foundation, |
| 243 | or his or her designee. |
| 244 | 15. Four members appointed by the Governor, of whom two |
| 245 | must have expertise in the field of tobacco-use prevention and |
| 246 | education or smoking cessation and one individual who shall be |
| 247 | between the ages of 16 and 21 at the time of his or her |
| 248 | appointment. |
| 249 | 16. Two members appointed by the President of the Senate, |
| 250 | of whom one must have expertise in the field of tobacco-use |
| 251 | prevention and education or smoking cessation. |
| 252 | 17. Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
| 253 | Representatives, of whom one must have expertise in the field of |
| 254 | tobacco-use prevention and education or smoking cessation. |
| 255 | (b) The appointments shall be for 3-year terms and shall |
| 256 | reflect the diversity of the state's population. A vacancy shall |
| 257 | be filled by appointment by the original appointing authority |
| 258 | for the unexpired portion of the term. |
| 259 | (c) An appointed member may not serve more than two |
| 260 | consecutive terms. |
| 261 | (d) The council shall meet at least quarterly and upon the |
| 262 | call of the chairperson. Meetings may be held via teleconference |
| 263 | or other electronic means. |
| 264 | (e) Members of the council shall serve without |
| 265 | compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement for per diem and |
| 266 | travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Members who are state |
| 267 | officers or employees or who are appointed by state officers or |
| 268 | employees shall be reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses |
| 269 | pursuant to s. 112.061 from the state agency through which they |
| 270 | serve. |
| 271 | (f) The council shall adhere to all state ethics laws. |
| 272 | Meetings of the council are subject to chapter 119, s. 286.011, |
| 273 | and s. 24, Art. I of the State Constitution. The department |
| 274 | shall provide council members with information and other |
| 275 | assistance as is reasonably necessary to assist the council in |
| 276 | carrying out its responsibilities. |
| 277 | (5) COUNCIL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.-The council shall |
| 278 | advise the State Surgeon General as to the direction and scope |
| 279 | of the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco Education and Use |
| 280 | Prevention Program. The responsibilities of the council may |
| 281 | include, but are not limited to: |
| 282 | (a) Providing advice on program priorities and emphases. |
| 283 | (b) Providing advice on the overall program budget. |
| 284 | (c) Providing advice on copyrighted material, trademark, |
| 285 | and future transactions as they pertain to the tobacco education |
| 286 | and use prevention program. |
| 287 | (d) Reviewing broadcast material prepared for the |
| 288 | Internet, portable media players, radio, and television |
| 289 | advertisements, as requested by the department as it relates to |
| 290 | the advertising component of the tobacco education and use |
| 291 | prevention program. |
| 292 | (e) Participating in periodic program evaluation, as |
| 293 | requested by the department. |
| 294 | (f) Assisting the department in developing the development |
| 295 | of guidelines to ensure fairness, neutrality, and adherence to |
| 296 | the principles of merit and quality in the conduct of the |
| 297 | program. |
| 298 | (g) Assisting the department in developing the development |
| 299 | of administrative procedures relating to solicitation, review, |
| 300 | and award of contracts and grants in order to ensure an |
| 301 | impartial, high-quality peer review system. |
| 302 | (h) Assisting the department in developing panels to |
| 303 | review and evaluate potential fund recipients the development |
| 304 | and supervision of peer review panels. |
| 305 | (i) Assisting the department in reviewing reports of peer |
| 306 | review panels and making recommendations for funding allocations |
| 307 | contracts and grants. |
| 308 | (j) Reviewing the activities and evaluating the |
| 309 | performance of the AHEC network to avoid duplicative efforts |
| 310 | using state funds. |
| 311 | (j)(k) Recommending specific measureable outcomes |
| 312 | meaningful outcome measures through a regular review of |
| 313 | evidence-based and promising tobacco-use prevention and |
| 314 | education strategies and programs of other states and the |
| 315 | Federal Government. |
| 316 | (k)(l) Recommending policies to encourage a coordinated |
| 317 | response to tobacco use in this state, focusing specifically on |
| 318 | creating partnerships within and between the public and private |
| 319 | sectors. |
| 320 | (6) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.-Contracts or grants for the |
| 321 | program components or subcomponents described in paragraphs |
| 322 | (3)(a), (b), (c), (d), and (f) (3)(a)-(f) shall be awarded by |
| 323 | the department State Surgeon General, after consultation with |
| 324 | the council, on the basis of merit, as determined by an open, |
| 325 | competitive, peer-reviewed process that ensures objectivity, |
| 326 | consistency, and high quality. The department shall award such |
| 327 | grants or contracts no later than October 1 for each fiscal |
| 328 | year. A recipient of a contract or grant for the program |
| 329 | component described in paragraph (3)(d)(c) is not eligible for a |
| 330 | contract or grant award for any other program component |
| 331 | described in subsection (3) in the same contract term state |
| 332 | fiscal year. A school or college of medicine that is represented |
| 333 | on the council is not eligible to receive a contract or grant |
| 334 | under this section. For the 2009-2010 fiscal year only, The |
| 335 | department shall award a contract or grant in the amount of $11 |
| 336 | $10 million to the AHEC network for the purpose of developing |
| 337 | the components described in paragraph (3)(i). If the |
| 338 | uses a competitive procedure to procure vendors, it shall use |
| 339 | the process outlined in chapter 287. If the department uses a |
| 340 | competitive procedure to select grantees, it shall use the |
| 341 | process outlined in this subsection. The AHEC network may apply |
| 342 | for a competitive contract or grant after the 2009-2010 fiscal |
| 343 | year. |
| 344 | (a) In order to ensure that all proposals for funding are |
| 345 | appropriate and are evaluated fairly on the basis of merit, the |
| 346 | department State Surgeon General, in consultation with the |
| 347 | council, shall use appoint a peer review system involving panels |
| 348 | panel of independent, qualified experts in the field of tobacco |
| 349 | control to review the content of each proposal and establish its |
| 350 | priority score. The priority scores shall be forwarded to the |
| 351 | council and must be considered in determining which proposals |
| 352 | will be recommended for funding. |
| 353 | (b) The department may contract with an appropriate entity |
| 354 | to administer the peer review system for grant management |
| 355 | pursuant to chapter 287. The peer review system shall be |
| 356 | operated in such a manner to ensure that only the most qualified |
| 357 | experts in the field of tobacco control are chosen to act as |
| 358 | reviewers of grant proposals. To ensure fairness and |
| 359 | impartiality, the system shall be designed to protect the |
| 360 | anonymity of proposers during the review. |
| 361 | (c)(b) The council and the peer review panels panel shall |
| 362 | establish and follow rigorous guidelines for ethical conduct and |
| 363 | adhere to a strict policy with regard to conflicts of interest. |
| 364 | Council members are subject to the applicable provisions of |
| 365 | chapter 112. A member of the council or panel may not |
| 366 | participate in any discussion or decision with respect to a |
| 367 | research proposal by any firm, entity, or agency with which the |
| 368 | member is associated as a member of the governing body or as an |
| 369 | employee or with which the member has entered into a contractual |
| 370 | arrangement. Meetings of the council and the peer review panels |
| 371 | are subject to chapter 119, s. 286.011, and s. 24, Art. I of the |
| 372 | State Constitution. |
| 373 | (d) Grants awarded under this subsection are funds |
| 374 | intended to benefit the people of the state and are not |
| 375 | considered to be purchases of commodities or services for |
| 376 | purposes of chapter 287. Accordingly, the grant award process is |
| 377 | not subject to protest pursuant to s. 120.57(3). |
| 378 | (e) The department's distribution of grant awards is not |
| 379 | subject to the requirements of chapter 120. |
| 380 | (f)(c) In each contract or grant agreement, the department |
| 381 | shall limit the use of food and promotional items to no more |
| 382 | than 2.5 percent of the total amount of the contract or grant |
| 383 | and limit overhead or indirect costs to no more than 7.5 percent |
| 384 | of the total amount of the contract or grant. The department, in |
| 385 | consultation with the Department of Financial Services, shall |
| 386 | publish guidelines for appropriate food and promotional items. |
| 387 | (g)(d) In each advertising contract, the department shall |
| 388 | limit the total of production fees, buyer commissions, and |
| 389 | related costs to no more than 10 percent of the total contract |
| 390 | amount. |
| 391 | (h)(e) Notwithstanding the competitive process for |
| 392 | contracts prescribed in this subsection, each county health |
| 393 | department is eligible for core funding, on a per capita basis, |
| 394 | to implement tobacco education and use prevention activities |
| 395 | within that county. |
| 396 | (7) ANNUAL REPORT REQUIRED.-By January 31 of each year, |
| 397 | the department shall provide to the Governor, the President of |
| 398 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a |
| 399 | report that evaluates the program's effectiveness in reducing |
| 400 | and preventing tobacco use and that recommends improvements to |
| 401 | enhance the program's effectiveness. The report must contain, at |
| 402 | a minimum, an annual survey of youth attitudes and behavior |
| 403 | toward tobacco, as well as a description of the progress in |
| 404 | reducing the prevalence of tobacco use among youth, adults, and |
| 405 | pregnant women; reducing per capita tobacco consumption; and |
| 406 | reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. |
| 407 | (8) LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.-From the total |
| 408 | funds appropriated for the Comprehensive Statewide Tobacco |
| 409 | Education and Use Prevention Program in the General |
| 410 | Appropriations Act, an amount of up to 5 percent may be used by |
| 411 | the department for administrative expenses. |
| 412 | (9) ADVANCES.-For any contracts or grants awarded under |
| 413 | this section, the department may make advances for program |
| 414 | startup or advances for contracted services, in total or |
| 415 | periodically, to other governmental entities and not-for-profit |
| 416 | corporations. The amount that may be advanced shall not exceed |
| 417 | the expected cash needs of the contractor or recipient within |
| 418 | the initial 3 months. Any agreement that provides for advances |
| 419 | may contain a clause that permits the contractor or recipient to |
| 420 | temporarily invest the proceeds, provided that any interest |
| 421 | income shall either be returned to the agency or be applied |
| 422 | against the agency's obligation to pay the contract or grant |
| 423 | amount. RULEMAKING AUTHORIZED.-By January 1, 2008, the |
| 424 | department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 425 | 120.54 to administer this section. |
| 426 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |