1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to elevator safety; amending s. 399.01, |
3 | F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. 399.02, F.S.; |
4 | conforming a reference to a safety code; requiring the |
5 | Division of Hotels and Restaurants of the Department of |
6 | Business and Professional Regulation to adopt rules; |
7 | authorizing the division to enter certain buildings; |
8 | providing for variances; exempting certain elevators from |
9 | specific code update requirements; providing a phase-in |
10 | period for such elevators; amending s. 399.035, F.S.; |
11 | conforming a reference to certain safety standards; |
12 | amending s. 399.049, F.S.; specifying additional acts by a |
13 | registered elevator company or certificateholder which are |
14 | subject to discipline; amending s. 399.061, F.S.; |
15 | requiring certain licensees to provide written responses |
16 | to departmental requests relating to inspection reports; |
17 | amending s. 399.105, F.S.; extending the time within which |
18 | an elevator owner may comply with certain orders to |
19 | correct; creating s. 399.16, F.S.; providing procedures |
20 | related to citations and discipline relating to unlicensed |
21 | activity; creating s. 399.17, F.S.; providing registration |
22 | and continuing education requirements for certified |
23 | elevator inspectors; amending s. 553.509, F.S.; deleting |
24 | provisions establishing elevator requirements for certain |
25 | residential multifamily buildings; providing an effective |
26 | date. |
27 |
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28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
29 |
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30 | Section 1. Subsection (11) of section 399.01, Florida |
31 | Statutes, is repealed, present subsections (12) through (17) of |
32 | that section are redesignated as subsections (11) through (16), |
33 | respectively, and present subsection (14) of that section is |
34 | amended, to read: |
35 | 399.01 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
36 | (13)(14) "Certified elevator inspector" is a natural |
37 | person registered with and authorized by the division to |
38 | construct, install, inspect, maintain, or repair any vertical |
39 | conveyance, after having properly acquired the qualified |
40 | elevator inspector credential as prescribed by the American |
41 | Society of Mechanical Engineers. Each certified elevator |
42 | inspector must annually register with the division and provide |
43 | proof of completion of 8 hours of continuing education, proof |
44 | that the qualified elevator inspector credential remains in good |
45 | standing, and proof of general liability insurance coverage in |
46 | the minimum amounts set by the division. |
47 |
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48 | All other building transportation terms are defined in the |
49 | current Florida Building Code. |
50 | Section 2. Paragraph (t) of subsection (3) and subsection |
51 | (6) of section 399.02, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
52 | subsections (8) and (9) are added to that section, to read: |
53 | 399.02 General requirements.- |
54 | (3) Equipment not covered by this chapter includes, but is |
55 | not limited to: |
56 | (t) Equipment covered in s. 1.1.2 1.2 of the Elevator |
57 | Safety Code. |
58 | (6)(a) The department is empowered to carry out all of the |
59 | provisions of this chapter relating to the inspection and |
60 | regulation of elevators and to enforce the provisions of the |
61 | Florida Building Code. The division shall adopt rules to |
62 | administer this chapter. |
63 | (b) In order to perform its duties and responsibilities |
64 | under this section, the division may enter and have reasonable |
65 | access to all buildings and rooms or spaces in which an existing |
66 | or newly installed conveyance and equipment are located. |
67 | (8) The division may grant variances for undue hardship |
68 | pursuant to s. 120.542 and the rules adopted under this section. |
69 | Such rules must include a process for requests for variances. |
70 | The division may not grant a request for a variance unless it |
71 | finds that the variance will not adversely affect the safety of |
72 | the public. |
73 | (9) Updates to the code requiring modifications for Phase |
74 | II Firefighters' Service on existing elevators, as amended into |
75 | the Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, ASME |
76 | A17.1 and A17.3, may not be enforced on elevators in |
77 | condominiums issued a certificate of occupancy by the local |
78 | building authority as of July 1, 2008, for 5 years or until the |
79 | elevator is replaced or requires major modification, whichever |
80 | occurs first. This exception does not apply to a building for |
81 | which a certificate of occupancy was issued after July 1, 2008. |
82 | This exception does not prevent an elevator owner from |
83 | requesting a variance from the applicable codes before or after |
84 | the expiration of the 5-year term. This subsection does not |
85 | prohibit the division from granting variances pursuant to s. |
86 | 120.542 and subsection (8). The division shall adopt rules to |
87 | administer this subsection. |
88 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
89 | 399.035, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
90 | 399.035 Elevator accessibility requirements for the |
91 | physically handicapped.- |
92 | (1) Each elevator, the installation of which is begun |
93 | after October 1, 1990, must be made accessible to physically |
94 | handicapped persons with the following requirements: |
95 | (c) Each elevator covered by this section must be |
96 | available to be used at any time to assist the physically |
97 | handicapped in an emergency evacuation. The requirements of the |
98 | latest revision of s. 2.27 211 of the American Society of |
99 | Mechanical Engineers Standard ASME National Standards Institute |
100 | standard ANSI A17.1 must be complied with to meet the |
101 | requirements of this paragraph. |
102 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 399.049, Florida |
103 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
104 | 399.049 Disciplinary action.- |
105 | (1) The department may suspend or revoke an elevator |
106 | inspector certification, an elevator company registration, an |
107 | elevator certificate of competency, or an elevator certificate |
108 | of operation issued under this chapter or impose an |
109 | administrative penalty of up to $1,000 per violation upon any |
110 | registered elevator company or certificateholder who commits any |
111 | one or more of the following violations: |
112 | (a) Any false statement as to a material matter in an |
113 | application for registration, certification, or any permit or |
114 | certificate issued under this chapter. |
115 | (b) Fraud, misrepresentation, or bribery in the practice |
116 | of the profession. |
117 | (c) Failure by a certified elevator inspector to provide |
118 | the department and the certificate of operation holder with a |
119 | copy of the inspection report within 5 days after the date of |
120 | any inspection performed after the initial certificate of |
121 | operation is issued. |
122 | (d) Violation of any provision of this chapter. |
123 | (e) Failure by a certified elevator inspector to maintain |
124 | his or her qualified elevator inspector credential in good |
125 | standing. |
126 | (f) Having a license to install, inspect, maintain, or |
127 | repair any vertical conveyance revoked, suspended, or otherwise |
128 | acted against, including the denial of licensure, by the |
129 | licensing authority of another state, territory, or county. |
130 | (g) Engaging in fraud or deceit, negligence, incompetency, |
131 | or misconduct in the practice of the profession. |
132 | Section 5. Subsection (5) is added to section 399.061, |
133 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
134 | 399.061 Inspections; service maintenance contracts; |
135 | correction of deficiencies.- |
136 | (5) A certified elevator inspector or registered elevator |
137 | company shall, upon the written request of the department, |
138 | provide a written response that explains the inspection |
139 | procedures and applications used to prepare an inspection report |
140 | that was found by the department to contain errors or omissions |
141 | of code violations or tests. |
142 | Section 6. Subsection (4) of section 399.105, Florida |
143 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
144 | 399.105 Administrative fines.- |
145 | (4) An elevator owner who fails to comply with an order to |
146 | correct issued under s. 399.061(4) within 90 30 days after its |
147 | issuance is subject, in addition to any other penalty provided |
148 | by law, to an administrative fine in an amount not to exceed |
149 | $1,000. |
150 | Section 7. Section 399.16, Florida Statutes, is created to |
151 | read: |
152 | 399.16 Unlicensed activity; citations; prohibitions; |
153 | penalties.- |
154 | (1) The division may issue a citation for unlicensed |
155 | activity upon a finding of probable cause that activity |
156 | requiring a permit, certificate, or license is being performed |
157 | without a valid permit, certificate, or license. The citation |
158 | constitutes a stop work order that may be enforced by the |
159 | division. |
160 | (a) The citation shall be in a form prescribed by rule. |
161 | The division may adopt rules to administer this section, |
162 | including a schedule of penalties. |
163 | (b) The division shall issue a citation to the owner of an |
164 | unlicensed elevator, to unlicensed elevator personnel, or to the |
165 | owner of an unregistered elevator company. |
166 | (c) The activity for which a citation is issued shall |
167 | cease upon receipt of the citation and the person who receives |
168 | the citation must correct the violation and respond to the civil |
169 | penalty, which may not exceed $1,000 per violation, or request |
170 | an administrative hearing pursuant to chapter 120. |
171 | (2) Each day that a violation continues constitutes a |
172 | separate violation. |
173 | (3) The remedies in this section are not exclusive and may |
174 | be imposed in addition to other remedies in this chapter. |
175 | Section 8. Section 399.17, Florida Statutes, is created to |
176 | read: |
177 | 399.17 Certified elevator inspectors; registration.-Each |
178 | certified elevator inspector must annually register with the |
179 | division and provide proof of completion of 8 hours of |
180 | continuing education, proof of good standing, and proof of |
181 | general liability insurance coverage in the minimum amounts |
182 | established by the division. The registration must remain in |
183 | good standing throughout the license year. |
184 | Section 9. Section 553.509, Florida Statutes, is amended |
185 | to read: |
186 | 553.509 Vertical accessibility.- |
187 | (1) Nothing in ss. 553.501-553.513 or the guidelines shall |
188 | be construed to relieve the owner of any building, structure, or |
189 | facility governed by those sections from the duty to provide |
190 | vertical accessibility to all levels above and below the |
191 | occupiable grade level, regardless of whether the guidelines |
192 | require an elevator to be installed in such building, structure, |
193 | or facility, except for: |
194 | (1)(a) Elevator pits, elevator penthouses, mechanical |
195 | rooms, piping or equipment catwalks, and automobile lubrication |
196 | and maintenance pits and platforms; |
197 | (2)(b) Unoccupiable spaces, such as rooms, enclosed |
198 | spaces, and storage spaces that are not designed for human |
199 | occupancy, for public accommodations, or for work areas; and |
200 | (3)(c) Occupiable spaces and rooms that are not open to |
201 | the public and that house no more than five persons, including, |
202 | but not limited to, equipment control rooms and projection |
203 | booths. |
204 | (2)(a) Any person, firm, or corporation that owns, |
205 | manages, or operates a residential multifamily dwelling, |
206 | including a condominium, that is at least 75 feet high and |
207 | contains a public elevator, as described in s. 399.035(2) and |
208 | (3) and rules adopted by the Florida Building Commission, shall |
209 | have at least one public elevator that is capable of operating |
210 | on an alternate power source for emergency purposes. Alternate |
211 | power shall be available for the purpose of allowing all |
212 | residents access for a specified number of hours each day over a |
213 | 5-day period following a natural disaster, manmade disaster, |
214 | emergency, or other civil disturbance that disrupts the normal |
215 | supply of electricity. The alternate power source that controls |
216 | elevator operations must also be capable of powering any |
217 | connected fire alarm system in the building. |
218 | (b) At a minimum, the elevator must be appropriately |
219 | prewired and prepared to accept an alternate power source and |
220 | must have a connection on the line side of the main disconnect, |
221 | pursuant to National Electric Code Handbook, Article 700. In |
222 | addition to the required power source for the elevator and |
223 | connected fire alarm system in the building, the alternate power |
224 | supply must be sufficient to provide emergency lighting to the |
225 | interior lobbies, hallways, and other portions of the building |
226 | used by the public. Residential multifamily dwellings must have |
227 | an available generator and fuel source on the property or have |
228 | proof of a current contract posted in the elevator machine room |
229 | or other place conspicuous to the elevator inspector affirming a |
230 | current guaranteed service contract for such equipment and fuel |
231 | source to operate the elevator on an on-call basis within 24 |
232 | hours after a request. By December 31, 2006, any person, firm or |
233 | corporation that owns, manages, or operates a residential |
234 | multifamily dwelling as defined in paragraph (a) must provide to |
235 | the local building inspection agency verification of engineering |
236 | plans for residential multifamily dwellings that provide for the |
237 | capability to generate power by alternate means. Compliance with |
238 | installation requirements and operational capability |
239 | requirements must be verified by local building inspectors and |
240 | reported to the county emergency management agency by December |
241 | 31, 2007. |
242 | (c) Each newly constructed residential multifamily |
243 | dwelling, including a condominium, that is at least 75 feet high |
244 | and contains a public elevator, as described in s. 399.035(2) |
245 | and (3) and rules adopted by the Florida Building Commission, |
246 | must have at least one public elevator that is capable of |
247 | operating on an alternate power source for the purpose of |
248 | allowing all residents access for a specified number of hours |
249 | each day over a 5-day period following a natural disaster, |
250 | manmade disaster, emergency, or other civil disturbance that |
251 | disrupts the normal supply of electricity. The alternate power |
252 | source that controls elevator operations must be capable of |
253 | powering any connected fire alarm system in the building. In |
254 | addition to the required power source for the elevator and |
255 | connected fire alarm system, the alternate power supply must be |
256 | sufficient to provide emergency lighting to the interior |
257 | lobbies, hallways, and other portions of the building used by |
258 | the public. Engineering plans and verification of operational |
259 | capability must be provided by the local building inspector to |
260 | the county emergency management agency before occupancy of the |
261 | newly constructed building. |
262 | (d) Each person, firm, or corporation that is required to |
263 | maintain an alternate power source under this subsection shall |
264 | maintain a written emergency operations plan that details the |
265 | sequence of operations before, during, and after a natural or |
266 | manmade disaster or other emergency situation. The plan must |
267 | include, at a minimum, a lifesafety plan for evacuation, |
268 | maintenance of the electrical and lighting supply, and |
269 | provisions for the health, safety, and welfare of the residents. |
270 | In addition, the owner, manager, or operator of the residential |
271 | multifamily dwelling must keep written records of any contracts |
272 | for alternative power generation equipment. Also, quarterly |
273 | inspection records of lifesafety equipment and alternate power |
274 | generation equipment must be posted in the elevator machine room |
275 | or other place conspicuous to the elevator inspector, which |
276 | confirm that such equipment is properly maintained and in good |
277 | working condition, and copies of contracts for alternate power |
278 | generation equipment shall be maintained on site for |
279 | verification. The written emergency operations plan and |
280 | inspection records shall also be open for periodic inspection by |
281 | local and state government agencies as deemed necessary. The |
282 | owner or operator must keep a generator key in a lockbox posted |
283 | at or near any installed generator unit. |
284 | (e) Multistory affordable residential dwellings for |
285 | persons age 62 and older that are financed or insured by the |
286 | United States Department of Housing and Urban Development must |
287 | make every effort to obtain grant funding from the Federal |
288 | Government or the Florida Housing Finance Corporation to comply |
289 | with this subsection. If an owner of such a residential dwelling |
290 | cannot comply with the requirements of this subsection, the |
291 | owner must develop a plan with the local emergency management |
292 | agency to ensure that residents are evacuated to a place of |
293 | safety in the event of a power outage resulting from a natural |
294 | or manmade disaster or other emergency situation that disrupts |
295 | the normal supply of electricity for an extended period of time. |
296 | A place of safety may include, but is not limited to, relocation |
297 | to an alternative site within the building or evacuation to a |
298 | local shelter. |
299 | (f) As a part of the annual elevator inspection required |
300 | under s. 399.061, certified elevator inspectors shall confirm |
301 | that all installed generators required by this chapter are in |
302 | working order, have current inspection records posted in the |
303 | elevator machine room or other place conspicuous to the elevator |
304 | inspector, and that the required generator key is present in the |
305 | lockbox posted at or near the installed generator. If a building |
306 | does not have an installed generator, the inspector shall |
307 | confirm that the appropriate prewiring and switching |
308 | capabilities are present and that a statement is posted in the |
309 | elevator machine room or other place conspicuous to the elevator |
310 | inspector affirming a current guaranteed contract exists for |
311 | contingent services for alternate power is current for the |
312 | operating period. |
313 |
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314 | However, buildings, structures, and facilities must, as a |
315 | minimum, comply with the requirements in the Americans with |
316 | Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines. |
317 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |