| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to infants born alive; creating s. |
| 3 | 390.01112, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
| 4 | definitions; providing that an infant born alive |
| 5 | subsequent to an abortion is entitled to the same rights, |
| 6 | powers, and privileges as a child born alive in the course |
| 7 | of a birth that is not subsequent to an abortion; |
| 8 | providing a standard of care to be exercised by health |
| 9 | care practitioners toward such a child; requiring health |
| 10 | care practitioners to report violations; providing that |
| 11 | violations may constitute grounds for discipline of health |
| 12 | care practitioners under a specified provision; providing |
| 13 | an effective date. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Section 1. Section 390.01112, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 18 | to read: |
| 19 | 390.01112 Born Alive Infant Protection Act.- |
| 20 | (1) This section may be cited as the "Born Alive Infant |
| 21 | Protection Act." |
| 22 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
| 23 | (a) "Born alive" means the complete expulsion or |
| 24 | extraction from his or her mother of a human infant, at any |
| 25 | stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction |
| 26 | breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical |
| 27 | cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of |
| 28 | whether the umbilical cord has been cut and regardless of |
| 29 | whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of |
| 30 | natural or induced labor, cesarean section, induced abortion, or |
| 31 | other method. |
| 32 | (b) "Health care practitioner" has the same meaning as |
| 33 | provided in s. 456.001. |
| 34 | (3) An infant born alive subsequent to an abortion is |
| 35 | entitled to the same rights, powers, and privileges as are |
| 36 | granted by the laws of this state to any other child born alive |
| 37 | in the course of a birth that is not subsequent to an abortion. |
| 38 | (4) If an infant is born alive subsequent to an abortion, |
| 39 | a health care practitioner present at the time must humanely |
| 40 | exercise the same level of professional skill, care, and |
| 41 | diligence to preserve the life and health of the infant as would |
| 42 | be rendered by a health care practitioner to an infant born |
| 43 | alive in the course of a birth that is not subsequent to an |
| 44 | abortion. |
| 45 | (5) A health care practitioner with actual knowledge of a |
| 46 | violation of this section must report the violation to the |
| 47 | department. |
| 48 | (6) A violation of this section by a health care |
| 49 | practitioner shall be considered a violation of s. |
| 50 | 456.072(1)(k). |
| 51 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |