| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the sale of ephedrine or related |
| 3 | compounds; amending s. 893.1495, F.S.; providing a |
| 4 | definition; prohibiting obtaining or delivering to an |
| 5 | individual in a retail sale any nonprescription compound, |
| 6 | mixture, or preparation containing ephedrine or related |
| 7 | compounds in excess of specified amounts; revising |
| 8 | provisions relating to retail display of products |
| 9 | containing ephedrine or related compounds; revising |
| 10 | provisions relating to retail employee training; requiring |
| 11 | a purchaser of a nonprescription compound, mixture, or |
| 12 | preparation containing any detectable quantity of |
| 13 | ephedrine or related compounds to meet specified |
| 14 | requirements; requiring use of an electronic recordkeeping |
| 15 | mechanism approved by the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 16 | for such transactions to record specified information; |
| 17 | providing for exemptions from the electronic recordkeeping |
| 18 | requirement; revising language concerning local ordinances |
| 19 | or regulations; providing exemptions for certain entities; |
| 20 | conforming language concerning criminal penalties for |
| 21 | violations; providing an effective date. |
| 22 |
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| 23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 24 |
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| 25 | Section 1. Section 893.1495, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 26 | to read: |
| 27 | 893.1495 Retail sale of ephedrine and related compounds.- |
| 28 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "ephedrine or |
| 29 | related compounds" means ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, |
| 30 | phenylpropanolamine, or any of their salts, optical isomers, or |
| 31 | salts of optical isomers. |
| 32 | (2)(1) A No person may not shall knowingly obtain or |
| 33 | deliver to an individual in any single retail over-the-counter |
| 34 | sale any number of packages of any nonprescription compound, |
| 35 | mixture, or preparation drug containing a sole active ingredient |
| 36 | that contains a combined total of more than 9 base grams of |
| 37 | ephedrine or related compounds in excess of the following |
| 38 | amounts: |
| 39 | (a) In any single day, any number of packages that contain |
| 40 | a total of 3.6 grams of ephedrine or related compounds; |
| 41 | (b) In any single retail, over-the-counter sale, three |
| 42 | packages, regardless of weight, containing ephedrine or related |
| 43 | compounds; or |
| 44 | (c) In any 30-day period, in any number of retail, over- |
| 45 | the-counter sales, a total of 9 grams or more of ephedrine or |
| 46 | related compounds, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or any |
| 47 | of their salts, optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers, or |
| 48 | more than three packages in any single retail over-the-counter |
| 49 | sale, regardless of weight, containing any such sole active |
| 50 | ingredient. |
| 51 | (3)(2) A No person may not shall knowingly display and |
| 52 | offer for retail sale packages of any nonprescription compound, |
| 53 | mixture, or preparation containing drug having a sole active |
| 54 | ingredient of ephedrine or related compounds, pseudoephedrine, |
| 55 | phenylpropanolamine, or any of their salts or optical isomers |
| 56 | other than behind a checkout counter where the public is not |
| 57 | permitted or other such location that is not otherwise |
| 58 | accessible to the general public. |
| 59 | (4)(3) A No person who is the owner or primary operator of |
| 60 | a retail outlet where any nonprescription compound, mixture, or |
| 61 | preparation containing ephedrine or related compounds is, |
| 62 | pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine products are available |
| 63 | for sale may not shall knowingly allow an employee to engage in |
| 64 | the retail sale of such compound, mixture, or preparation |
| 65 | products unless the employee has completed an employee training |
| 66 | program that shall include, at a minimum, basic instruction on |
| 67 | state and federal regulations relating to the sale and |
| 68 | distribution of such compounds, mixtures, or preparations |
| 69 | products. |
| 70 | (5)(a) Any person purchasing, receiving, or otherwise |
| 71 | acquiring any nonprescription compound, mixture, or preparation |
| 72 | containing any detectable quantity of ephedrine or related |
| 73 | compounds must: |
| 74 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
| 75 | 2. Produce a government-issued photo identification |
| 76 | showing his or her name, date of birth, address, and photo |
| 77 | identification number. |
| 78 | 3. Sign his or her name on a record of the purchase, |
| 79 | either on paper or on an electronic signature capture device. |
| 80 | (b) An electronic recordkeeping mechanism approved by the |
| 81 | Department of Law Enforcement shall be used and shall record the |
| 82 | following: |
| 83 | 1. Date and time of the transaction. |
| 84 | 2. Name, date of birth, address, and photo identification |
| 85 | number of the purchaser, as well as the type of identification |
| 86 | and the government of issuance. |
| 87 | 3. The amount and name of the compound, mixture, or |
| 88 | preparation containing ephedrine or related compounds. |
| 89 | 4. The signature of the purchaser, or a unique number |
| 90 | relating the transaction to a paper signature maintained at the |
| 91 | retail premises. |
| 92 | (c) The electronic recordkeeping mechanism shall provide |
| 93 | for: |
| 94 | 1. Real-time tracking of nonprescription over-the counter |
| 95 | sales under this section. |
| 96 | 2. Blocking of nonprescription over-the-counter sales in |
| 97 | excess of those allowed by the laws of this state or federal |
| 98 | law. |
| 99 | (6) A nonprescription compound, mixture, or preparation |
| 100 | containing any quantity of ephedrine or related compounds may |
| 101 | not be sold over the counter unless reported to an electronic |
| 102 | recordkeeping system approved by the Department of Law |
| 103 | Enforcement. |
| 104 | (7) Any pharmacy or other retailer may request an |
| 105 | exemption from electronic reporting from the Department of Law |
| 106 | Enforcement. The department shall grant an exemption upon a |
| 107 | reasonable showing of imposition of additional costs to the |
| 108 | requester. |
| 109 | (8)(4) The requirements of this section relating to the |
| 110 | marketing, sale, or distribution of products containing |
| 111 | ephedrine or related compounds supersedes, pseudoephedrine, or |
| 112 | phenylpropanolamine products shall supersede any local ordinance |
| 113 | or regulation passed by a county, municipality, or other local |
| 114 | governmental authority. |
| 115 | (9) This section does not apply to: |
| 116 | (a) Licensed manufacturers manufacturing and lawfully |
| 117 | distributing products in the channels of commerce. |
| 118 | (b) Wholesalers lawfully distributing products in the |
| 119 | channels of commerce. |
| 120 | (c) Health care facilities licensed under chapter 395. |
| 121 | (d) Licensed long-term care facilities. |
| 122 | (e) Government-operated health departments. |
| 123 | (f) Physicians' offices. |
| 124 | (g) Publicly operated prisons, jails, or juvenile |
| 125 | correctional facilities or private adult or juvenile |
| 126 | correctional facilities under contract with the state. |
| 127 | (h) Public or private educational institutions maintaining |
| 128 | health care programs. |
| 129 | (i) Government-operated or industry-operated medical |
| 130 | facilities serving employees of the government or industry |
| 131 | operating them. |
| 132 | (10)(5) Any individual who violates subsection (1), |
| 133 | subsection (2), or subsection (3), or subsection (4) commits: |
| 134 | (a) For a first offense, a misdemeanor of the second |
| 135 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.083. |
| 136 | (b) For a second offense, a misdemeanor of the first |
| 137 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 138 | (c) For a third or subsequent offense, a felony of the |
| 139 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 140 | or s. 775.084. |
| 141 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |