1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to persons with disabilities; amending s. |
3 | 393.067, F.S.; revising provisions relating to licensure |
4 | and standards for facilities and programs for persons with |
5 | developmental disabilities; amending s. 393.13, F.S.; |
6 | revising rights for persons with developmental |
7 | disabilities; amending s. 402.305, F.S.; requiring minimum |
8 | training for child care personnel to include the |
9 | identification and care of children with developmental |
10 | disabilities; creating s. 1003.573, F.S.; requiring that |
11 | each school prepare an incident report within a specified |
12 | period after each occasion of student restraint or |
13 | seclusion; specifying the contents of such report; |
14 | requiring that each school notify a student's parent or |
15 | guardian if manual physical restraint or seclusion is |
16 | used; requiring certain reporting and monitoring; |
17 | requiring that each school district develop and revise |
18 | policies and procedures governing the incident reports, |
19 | data collection, and the monitoring and reporting of such |
20 | data; prohibiting school personnel from using mechanical |
21 | restraint on a student or a manual physical restraint that |
22 | restricts a student's breathing; prohibiting school |
23 | personnel from closing, locking, or physically blocking a |
24 | student in a room that is unlit and does not meet the |
25 | rules of the State Fire Marshal for seclusion time-out |
26 | rooms; amending s. 1004.55, F.S.; requiring regional |
27 | autism centers to provide certain support for serving |
28 | children with developmental disabilities; creating s. |
29 | 1012.582, F.S.; requiring the Commissioner of Education to |
30 | develop recommendations to incorporate instruction |
31 | relating to developmental disabilities into continuing |
32 | education or inservice training requirements for |
33 | instructional personnel; requiring the Department of |
34 | Education to incorporate the course curricula into |
35 | existing requirements for such education or training; |
36 | authorizing the State Board of Education to adopt rules; |
37 | requiring the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation within |
38 | the Department of Education to develop an implementation |
39 | plan for the establishment of a state vocational college |
40 | for persons with developmental disabilities subject to |
41 | legislative authorization and appropriation of funding; |
42 | providing an effective date. |
43 |
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44 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
45 |
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46 | Section 1. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) and subsections |
47 | (7) and (9) of section 393.067, Florida Statutes, are amended to |
48 | read: |
49 | 393.067 Facility licensure.- |
50 | (4) The application shall be under oath and shall contain |
51 | the following: |
52 | (h) Certification that the staff of the facility or |
53 | program will receive training to detect, report, and prevent |
54 | sexual abuse, abuse, neglect, exploitation, and abandonment, as |
55 | defined in ss. 39.01 and 415.102, of residents and clients. |
56 | (7) The agency shall adopt rules establishing minimum |
57 | standards for facilities and programs licensed under this |
58 | section, including rules requiring facilities and programs to |
59 | train staff to detect, report, and prevent sexual abuse, abuse, |
60 | neglect, exploitation, and abandonment, as defined in ss. 39.01 |
61 | and 415.102, of residents and clients, minimum standards of |
62 | quality and adequacy of client care, incident reporting |
63 | requirements, and uniform firesafety standards established by |
64 | the State Fire Marshal which are appropriate to the size of the |
65 | facility or of the component centers or units of the program. |
66 | (9) The agency may conduct unannounced inspections to |
67 | determine compliance by foster care facilities, group home |
68 | facilities, residential habilitation centers, and comprehensive |
69 | transitional education programs with the applicable provisions |
70 | of this chapter and the rules adopted pursuant hereto, including |
71 | the rules adopted for training staff of a facility or a program |
72 | to detect, report, and prevent sexual abuse, abuse, neglect, |
73 | exploitation, and abandonment, as defined in ss. 39.01 and |
74 | 415.102, of residents and clients. The facility or program shall |
75 | make copies of inspection reports available to the public upon |
76 | request. |
77 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
78 | 393.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
79 | 393.13 Treatment of persons with developmental |
80 | disabilities.- |
81 | (3) RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL |
82 | DISABILITIES.-The rights described in this subsection shall |
83 | apply to all persons with developmental disabilities, whether or |
84 | not such persons are clients of the agency. |
85 | (a) Persons with developmental disabilities shall have a |
86 | right to dignity, privacy, and humane care, including the right |
87 | to be free from abuse, including sexual abuse, neglect, and |
88 | exploitation in residential facilities. |
89 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
90 | 402.305, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
91 | 402.305 Licensing standards; child care facilities.- |
92 | (2) PERSONNEL.-Minimum standards for child care personnel |
93 | shall include minimum requirements as to: |
94 | (d) Minimum training requirements for child care |
95 | personnel. |
96 | 1. Such minimum standards for training shall ensure that |
97 | all child care personnel take an approved 40-clock-hour |
98 | introductory course in child care, which course covers at least |
99 | the following topic areas: |
100 | a. State and local rules and regulations which govern |
101 | child care. |
102 | b. Health, safety, and nutrition. |
103 | c. Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect. |
104 | d. Child development, including typical and atypical |
105 | language, cognitive, motor, social, and self-help skills |
106 | development. |
107 | e. Observation of developmental behaviors, including using |
108 | a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to |
109 | determine the child's developmental age level. |
110 | f. Specialized areas, including computer technology for |
111 | professional and classroom use and early literacy and language |
112 | development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as |
113 | determined by the department, for owner-operators and child care |
114 | personnel of a child care facility. |
115 | g. Developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum |
116 | disorder and Down syndrome, and early identification, use of |
117 | available state and local resources, classroom integration, and |
118 | positive behavioral supports for children with developmental |
119 | disabilities. |
120 |
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121 | Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall |
122 | begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care |
123 | personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1 |
124 | year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by |
125 | passage of a competency examination. Successful completion of |
126 | the 40-clock-hour introductory course shall articulate into |
127 | community college credit in early childhood education, pursuant |
128 | to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. Exemption from all or a portion of |
129 | the required training shall be granted to child care personnel |
130 | based upon educational credentials or passage of competency |
131 | examinations. Child care personnel possessing a 2-year degree or |
132 | higher that includes 6 college credit hours in early childhood |
133 | development or child growth and development, or a child |
134 | development associate credential or an equivalent state-approved |
135 | child development associate credential, or a child development |
136 | associate waiver certificate shall be automatically exempted |
137 | from the training requirements in sub-subparagraphs b., d., and |
138 | e. |
139 | 2. The introductory course in child care shall stress, to |
140 | the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the study |
141 | of children. |
142 | 3. The introductory course shall cover recognition and |
143 | prevention of shaken baby syndrome, prevention of sudden infant |
144 | death syndrome, recognition and care of infants and toddlers |
145 | with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum |
146 | disorder and Down syndrome, and early childhood brain |
147 | development within the topic areas identified in this paragraph. |
148 | 4. On an annual basis in order to further their child care |
149 | skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child care |
150 | personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child care |
151 | training shall be required to take an additional 1 continuing |
152 | education unit of approved inservice training, or 10 clock hours |
153 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department. |
154 | 5. Child care personnel shall be required to complete 0.5 |
155 | continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock hours |
156 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department, in |
157 | early literacy and language development of children from birth |
158 | to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is |
159 | completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or |
160 | 5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 4. |
161 | 6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified child |
162 | care professionals to provide training of child care personnel, |
163 | including onsite training, shall be included in the minimum |
164 | standards. It is recommended that the state community child care |
165 | coordination agencies (central agencies) be contracted by the |
166 | department to coordinate such training when possible. Other |
167 | district educational resources, such as community colleges and |
168 | career programs, can be designated in such areas where central |
169 | agencies may not exist or are determined not to have the |
170 | capability to meet the coordination requirements set forth by |
171 | the department. |
172 | 7. Training requirements shall not apply to certain |
173 | occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not |
174 | limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance |
175 | instructors, and gymnastics instructors. |
176 | 8. The department shall evaluate or contract for an |
177 | evaluation for the general purpose of determining the status of |
178 | and means to improve staff training requirements and testing |
179 | procedures. The evaluation shall be conducted every 2 years. The |
180 | evaluation shall include, but not be limited to, determining the |
181 | availability, quality, scope, and sources of current staff |
182 | training; determining the need for specialty training; and |
183 | determining ways to increase inservice training and ways to |
184 | increase the accessibility, quality, and cost-effectiveness of |
185 | current and proposed staff training. The evaluation methodology |
186 | shall include a reliable and valid survey of child care |
187 | personnel. |
188 | 9. The child care operator shall be required to take basic |
189 | training in serving children with disabilities within 5 years |
190 | after employment, either as a part of the introductory training |
191 | or the annual 8 hours of inservice training. |
192 | Section 4. Section 1003.573, Florida Statutes, is created |
193 | to read: |
194 | 1003.573 Use of seclusion and restraint on students with |
195 | disabilities.- |
196 | (1) DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING.- |
197 | (a) A school shall prepare an incident report within 24 |
198 | hours after a student is released from restraint or seclusion. |
199 | If the student's release occurs on a day before the school |
200 | closes for the weekend, a holiday, or another reason, the |
201 | incident report must be completed by the end of the school day |
202 | on the day the school reopens. |
203 | (b) The following must be included in the incident report: |
204 | 1. The name of the student restrained or secluded. |
205 | 2. The date and time of the event and the duration of the |
206 | restraint or seclusion. |
207 | 3. The location at which the restraint or seclusion |
208 | occurred. |
209 | 4. The type of restraint used. |
210 | 5. The name of the person using or assisting in the |
211 | restraint or seclusion of the student. |
212 | 6. The name of any nonstudent who was present to witness |
213 | the restraint or seclusion. |
214 | 7. A description of the incident, including: |
215 | a. The context in which the restraint or seclusion |
216 | occurred. |
217 | b. The student's behavior leading up to and precipitating |
218 | the decision to use manual physical restraint or seclusion, |
219 | including an indication as to why there was an imminent risk of |
220 | serious injury or death to the student or others. |
221 | c. The specific positive behavioral strategies used to |
222 | prevent and deescalate the behavior. |
223 | d. What occurred with the student immediately after the |
224 | termination of the restraint or seclusion. |
225 | e. Any injuries, visible marks, or possible medical |
226 | emergencies that may have occurred during the restraint or |
227 | seclusion, documented according to district policies. |
228 | f. Evidence of steps taken to notify the student's parent |
229 | or guardian. |
230 | (c) A school shall notify the parent or guardian of a |
231 | student each time manual physical restraint or seclusion is |
232 | used. Such notification must be in writing and provided before |
233 | the end of the school day on which the restraint or seclusion |
234 | occurs. Reasonable efforts must also be taken to notify the |
235 | parent or guardian by telephone or computer e-mail, or both, and |
236 | these efforts must be documented. The school shall obtain, and |
237 | keep in its records, the parent's or guardian's signed |
238 | acknowledgement that he or she was notified of his or her |
239 | child's restraint or seclusion. |
240 | (d) A school shall also provide the parent or guardian |
241 | with the completed incident report in writing by mail within 3 |
242 | school days after a student was manually physically restrained |
243 | or secluded. The school shall obtain, and keep in its records, |
244 | the parent's or guardian's signed acknowledgement that he or she |
245 | received a copy of the incident report. |
246 | (2) MONITORING.- |
247 | (a) Monitoring of the use of manual physical restraint or |
248 | seclusion on students shall occur at the classroom, building, |
249 | district, and state levels. |
250 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2010, documentation prepared as |
251 | required in subsection (1) shall be provided to the school |
252 | principal, the district director of Exceptional Student |
253 | Education, and the bureau chief of the Bureau of Exceptional |
254 | Education and Student Services electronically each month that |
255 | the school is in session. |
256 | (c) The department shall maintain aggregate data of |
257 | incidents of manual physical restraint and seclusion and |
258 | disaggregate the data for analysis by county, school, student |
259 | exceptionality, and other variables. This information shall be |
260 | updated monthly. |
261 | (3) SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.- |
262 | (a) Each school district shall develop policies and |
263 | procedures that are consistent with this section and that govern |
264 | the following: |
265 | 1. Incident-reporting procedures. |
266 | 2. Data collection. |
267 | 3. Monitoring and reporting of data collected. |
268 | (b) Any revisions to such policies and procedures, which |
269 | must be prepared as part of the school district's special |
270 | policies and procedures, must be filed with the bureau chief of |
271 | the Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services no |
272 | later than January 31, 2011. |
273 | (4) PROHIBITED RESTRAINT.-School personnel may not use a |
274 | mechanical restraint on a student or a manual physical restraint |
275 | that restricts a student's breathing. |
276 | (5) SECLUSION.-School personnel may not close, lock, or |
277 | physically block a student in a room that is unlit and does not |
278 | meet the rules of the State Fire Marshal for seclusion time-out |
279 | rooms. |
280 | Section 5. Paragraphs (f) and (g) are added to subsection |
281 | (4) of section 1004.55, Florida Statutes, to read: |
282 | 1004.55 Regional autism centers.- |
283 | (4) Each center shall provide: |
284 | (f) Coordination and dissemination of local and regional |
285 | information regarding available resources for services for |
286 | children with the developmental disabilities described in |
287 | subsection (1). |
288 | (g) Support to state agencies in the development of |
289 | training for early child care providers and educators with |
290 | respect to the developmental disabilities described in |
291 | subsection (1). |
292 | Section 6. Section 1012.582, Florida Statutes, is created |
293 | to read: |
294 | 1012.582 Continuing education and inservice training for |
295 | teaching students with developmental disabilities.- |
296 | (1) The Commissioner of Education shall develop |
297 | recommendations to incorporate instruction regarding autism |
298 | spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, and other developmental |
299 | disabilities into continuing education or inservice training |
300 | requirements for instructional personnel. These recommendations |
301 | shall address: |
302 | (a) Early identification of, and intervention for, |
303 | students who have autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, or |
304 | other developmental disabilities. |
305 | (b) Curriculum planning and curricular and instructional |
306 | modifications, adaptations, and specialized strategies and |
307 | techniques. |
308 | (c) The use of available state and local resources. |
309 | (d) The use of positive behavioral supports to deescalate |
310 | problem behaviors. |
311 | (e) Appropriate use of manual physical restraint and |
312 | seclusion techniques. |
313 | (2) In developing the recommendations, the commissioner |
314 | shall consult with the State Surgeon General, the Director of |
315 | the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, representatives from |
316 | the education community in the state, and representatives from |
317 | entities that promote awareness about autism spectrum disorder, |
318 | Down syndrome, and other developmental disabilities and provide |
319 | programs and services to persons with developmental |
320 | disabilities, including, but not limited to, regional autism |
321 | centers pursuant to s. 1004.55. |
322 | (3) Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, the |
323 | Department of Education shall incorporate the course curricula |
324 | recommended by the Commissioner of Education, pursuant to |
325 | subsection (1), into existing requirements for the continuing |
326 | education or inservice training of instructional personnel. The |
327 | requirements of this section may not add to the total hours |
328 | required for continuing education or inservice training as |
329 | currently established by the department. |
330 | (4) The State Board of Education may adopt rules pursuant |
331 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this section. |
332 | Section 7. Subject to legislative authorization and |
333 | appropriation of funding, the Division of Vocational |
334 | Rehabilitation within the Department of Education shall develop |
335 | an implementation plan for the establishment of a state |
336 | vocational college for persons with developmental disabilities. |
337 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |