| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to persons with disabilities; amending s. |
| 3 | 393.067, F.S.; revising provisions relating to licensure |
| 4 | and standards for facilities and programs for persons with |
| 5 | developmental disabilities; amending s. 393.13, F.S.; |
| 6 | revising rights for persons with developmental |
| 7 | disabilities; amending s. 402.305, F.S.; requiring minimum |
| 8 | training for child care personnel to include the |
| 9 | identification and care of children with developmental |
| 10 | disabilities; creating s. 1003.573, F.S.; requiring that |
| 11 | each school prepare an incident report within a specified |
| 12 | period after each occasion of student restraint or |
| 13 | seclusion; specifying the contents of such report; |
| 14 | requiring that each school notify a student's parent or |
| 15 | guardian if manual physical restraint or seclusion is |
| 16 | used; requiring certain reporting and monitoring; |
| 17 | requiring that each school district develop and revise |
| 18 | policies and procedures governing the incident reports, |
| 19 | data collection, and the monitoring and reporting of such |
| 20 | data; prohibiting school personnel from using a mechanical |
| 21 | restraint or a manual physical restraint that restricts a |
| 22 | student's breathing; prohibiting school personnel from |
| 23 | closing, locking, or physically blocking a student in a |
| 24 | room that is unlit and does not meet the rules of the |
| 25 | State Fire Marshal for seclusion time-out rooms; amending |
| 26 | s. 1004.55, F.S.; requiring regional autism centers to |
| 27 | provide certain support for serving children with |
| 28 | developmental disabilities; creating s. 1012.582, F.S.; |
| 29 | requiring the Commissioner of Education to develop |
| 30 | recommendations to incorporate instruction relating to |
| 31 | developmental disabilities into continuing education or |
| 32 | inservice training requirements for instructional |
| 33 | personnel; requiring the Department of Education to |
| 34 | incorporate the course curricula into existing |
| 35 | requirements for such education or training; authorizing |
| 36 | the State Board of Education to adopt rules; providing an |
| 37 | effective date. |
| 38 |
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| 39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 40 |
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| 41 | Section 1. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) and subsections |
| 42 | (7) and (9) of section 393.067, Florida Statutes, are amended to |
| 43 | read: |
| 44 | 393.067 Facility licensure.- |
| 45 | (4) The application shall be under oath and shall contain |
| 46 | the following: |
| 47 | (h) Certification that the staff of the facility or |
| 48 | program will receive training to detect, report, and prevent |
| 49 | sexual abuse, abuse, neglect, exploitation, and abandonment, as |
| 50 | defined in ss. 39.01 and 415.102, of residents and clients. |
| 51 | (7) The agency shall adopt rules establishing minimum |
| 52 | standards for facilities and programs licensed under this |
| 53 | section, including rules requiring facilities and programs to |
| 54 | train staff to detect, report, and prevent sexual abuse, abuse, |
| 55 | neglect, exploitation, and abandonment, as defined in ss. 39.01 |
| 56 | and 415.102, of residents and clients, minimum standards of |
| 57 | quality and adequacy of client care, incident reporting |
| 58 | requirements, and uniform firesafety standards established by |
| 59 | the State Fire Marshal which are appropriate to the size of the |
| 60 | facility or of the component centers or units of the program. |
| 61 | (9) The agency may conduct unannounced inspections to |
| 62 | determine compliance by foster care facilities, group home |
| 63 | facilities, residential habilitation centers, and comprehensive |
| 64 | transitional education programs with the applicable provisions |
| 65 | of this chapter and the rules adopted pursuant hereto, including |
| 66 | the rules adopted for training staff of a facility or a program |
| 67 | to detect, report, and prevent sexual abuse, abuse, neglect, |
| 68 | exploitation, and abandonment, as defined in ss. 39.01 and |
| 69 | 415.102, of residents and clients. The facility or program shall |
| 70 | make copies of inspection reports available to the public upon |
| 71 | request. |
| 72 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 73 | 393.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 74 | 393.13 Treatment of persons with developmental |
| 75 | disabilities.- |
| 76 | (3) RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL |
| 77 | DISABILITIES.-The rights described in this subsection shall |
| 78 | apply to all persons with developmental disabilities, whether or |
| 79 | not such persons are clients of the agency. |
| 80 | (a) Persons with developmental disabilities shall have a |
| 81 | right to dignity, privacy, and humane care, including the right |
| 82 | to be free from abuse, including sexual abuse, neglect, and |
| 83 | exploitation in residential facilities. |
| 84 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 85 | 402.305, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 86 | 402.305 Licensing standards; child care facilities.- |
| 87 | (2) PERSONNEL.-Minimum standards for child care personnel |
| 88 | shall include minimum requirements as to: |
| 89 | (d) Minimum training requirements for child care |
| 90 | personnel. |
| 91 | 1. Such minimum standards for training shall ensure that |
| 92 | all child care personnel take an approved 40-clock-hour |
| 93 | introductory course in child care, which course covers at least |
| 94 | the following topic areas: |
| 95 | a. State and local rules and regulations which govern |
| 96 | child care. |
| 97 | b. Health, safety, and nutrition. |
| 98 | c. Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect. |
| 99 | d. Child development, including typical and atypical |
| 100 | language, cognitive, motor, social, and self-help skills |
| 101 | development. |
| 102 | e. Observation of developmental behaviors, including using |
| 103 | a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to |
| 104 | determine the child's developmental age level. |
| 105 | f. Specialized areas, including computer technology for |
| 106 | professional and classroom use and early literacy and language |
| 107 | development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as |
| 108 | determined by the department, for owner-operators and child care |
| 109 | personnel of a child care facility. |
| 110 | g. Developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum |
| 111 | disorder and Down syndrome, and early identification, use of |
| 112 | available state and local resources, classroom integration, and |
| 113 | positive behavioral supports for children with developmental |
| 114 | disabilities. |
| 115 |
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| 116 | Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall |
| 117 | begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care |
| 118 | personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1 |
| 119 | year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by |
| 120 | passage of a competency examination. Successful completion of |
| 121 | the 40-clock-hour introductory course shall articulate into |
| 122 | community college credit in early childhood education, pursuant |
| 123 | to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. Exemption from all or a portion of |
| 124 | the required training shall be granted to child care personnel |
| 125 | based upon educational credentials or passage of competency |
| 126 | examinations. Child care personnel possessing a 2-year degree or |
| 127 | higher that includes 6 college credit hours in early childhood |
| 128 | development or child growth and development, or a child |
| 129 | development associate credential or an equivalent state-approved |
| 130 | child development associate credential, or a child development |
| 131 | associate waiver certificate shall be automatically exempted |
| 132 | from the training requirements in sub-subparagraphs b., d., and |
| 133 | e. |
| 134 | 2. The introductory course in child care shall stress, to |
| 135 | the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the study |
| 136 | of children. |
| 137 | 3. The introductory course shall cover recognition and |
| 138 | prevention of shaken baby syndrome, prevention of sudden infant |
| 139 | death syndrome, recognition and care of infants and toddlers |
| 140 | with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum |
| 141 | disorder and Down syndrome, and early childhood brain |
| 142 | development within the topic areas identified in this paragraph. |
| 143 | 4. On an annual basis in order to further their child care |
| 144 | skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child care |
| 145 | personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child care |
| 146 | training shall be required to take an additional 1 continuing |
| 147 | education unit of approved inservice training, or 10 clock hours |
| 148 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department. |
| 149 | 5. Child care personnel shall be required to complete 0.5 |
| 150 | continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock hours |
| 151 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department, in |
| 152 | early literacy and language development of children from birth |
| 153 | to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is |
| 154 | completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or |
| 155 | 5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 4. |
| 156 | 6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified child |
| 157 | care professionals to provide training of child care personnel, |
| 158 | including onsite training, shall be included in the minimum |
| 159 | standards. It is recommended that the state community child care |
| 160 | coordination agencies (central agencies) be contracted by the |
| 161 | department to coordinate such training when possible. Other |
| 162 | district educational resources, such as community colleges and |
| 163 | career programs, can be designated in such areas where central |
| 164 | agencies may not exist or are determined not to have the |
| 165 | capability to meet the coordination requirements set forth by |
| 166 | the department. |
| 167 | 7. Training requirements shall not apply to certain |
| 168 | occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not |
| 169 | limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance |
| 170 | instructors, and gymnastics instructors. |
| 171 | 8. The department shall evaluate or contract for an |
| 172 | evaluation for the general purpose of determining the status of |
| 173 | and means to improve staff training requirements and testing |
| 174 | procedures. The evaluation shall be conducted every 2 years. The |
| 175 | evaluation shall include, but not be limited to, determining the |
| 176 | availability, quality, scope, and sources of current staff |
| 177 | training; determining the need for specialty training; and |
| 178 | determining ways to increase inservice training and ways to |
| 179 | increase the accessibility, quality, and cost-effectiveness of |
| 180 | current and proposed staff training. The evaluation methodology |
| 181 | shall include a reliable and valid survey of child care |
| 182 | personnel. |
| 183 | 9. The child care operator shall be required to take basic |
| 184 | training in serving children with disabilities within 5 years |
| 185 | after employment, either as a part of the introductory training |
| 186 | or the annual 8 hours of inservice training. |
| 187 | Section 4. Section 1003.573, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 188 | to read: |
| 189 | 1003.573 Use of seclusion and restraint on students with |
| 190 | disabilities.- |
| 191 | (1) DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING.- |
| 192 | (a) A school shall prepare an incident report within 24 |
| 193 | hours after a student is released from restraint or seclusion. |
| 194 | If the student's release occurs on a day before the school |
| 195 | closes for the weekend, a holiday, or another reason, the |
| 196 | incident report must be completed by the end of the school day |
| 197 | on the day the school reopens. |
| 198 | (b) The following must be included in the incident report: |
| 199 | 1. The name of the student restrained or secluded. |
| 200 | 2. The date and time of the event and the duration of the |
| 201 | restraint or seclusion. |
| 202 | 3. The location at which the restraint or seclusion |
| 203 | occurred. |
| 204 | 4. The type of restraint used. |
| 205 | 5. The name of the person using or assisting in the |
| 206 | restraint or seclusion of the student. |
| 207 | 6. The name of any nonstudent who was present to witness |
| 208 | the restraint or seclusion. |
| 209 | 7. A description of the incident, including: |
| 210 | a. The context in which the restraint or seclusion |
| 211 | occurred. |
| 212 | b. The student's behavior leading up to and precipitating |
| 213 | the decision to use manual physical restraint or seclusion, |
| 214 | including an indication as to why there was an imminent risk of |
| 215 | serious injury or death to the student or others. |
| 216 | c. The specific positive behavioral strategies used to |
| 217 | prevent and deescalate the behavior. |
| 218 | d. What occurred with the student immediately after the |
| 219 | termination of the restraint or seclusion. |
| 220 | e. Any injuries, visible marks, or possible medical |
| 221 | emergencies that may have occurred during the restraint or |
| 222 | seclusion, documented according to district policies. |
| 223 | f. Evidence of steps taken to notify the student's parent |
| 224 | or guardian. |
| 225 | (c) A school shall notify the parent or guardian of a |
| 226 | student each time manual physical restraint or seclusion is |
| 227 | used. Such notification must be in writing and provided before |
| 228 | the end of the school day on which the restraint or seclusion |
| 229 | occurs. Reasonable efforts must also be taken to notify the |
| 230 | parent or guardian by telephone or computer e-mail, or both, and |
| 231 | these efforts must be documented. The school shall obtain, and |
| 232 | keep in its records, the parent's or guardian's signed |
| 233 | acknowledgement that he or she was notified of his or her |
| 234 | child's restraint or seclusion. |
| 235 | (d) A school shall also provide the parent or guardian |
| 236 | with the completed incident report in writing by mail within 3 |
| 237 | school days after a student was manually physically restrained |
| 238 | or secluded. The school shall obtain, and keep in its records, |
| 239 | the parent's or guardian's signed acknowledgement that he or she |
| 240 | received a copy of the incident report. |
| 241 | (2) MONITORING.- |
| 242 | (a) Monitoring of the use of manual physical restraint or |
| 243 | seclusion on students shall occur at the classroom, building, |
| 244 | district, and state levels. |
| 245 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2010, documentation prepared as |
| 246 | required in subsection (1) shall be provided to the school |
| 247 | principal, the district director of Exceptional Student |
| 248 | Education, and the bureau chief of the Bureau of Exceptional |
| 249 | Education and Student Services electronically each month that |
| 250 | the school is in session. |
| 251 | (c) The department shall maintain aggregate data of |
| 252 | incidents of manual physical restraint and seclusion and |
| 253 | disaggregate the data for analysis by county, school, student |
| 254 | exceptionality, and other variables. This information shall be |
| 255 | updated monthly. |
| 256 | (3) SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.- |
| 257 | (a) Each school district shall develop policies and |
| 258 | procedures that are consistent with this section and that govern |
| 259 | the following: |
| 260 | 1. Incident-reporting procedures. |
| 261 | 2. Data collection. |
| 262 | 3. Monitoring and reporting of data collected. |
| 263 | (b) Any revisions to such policies and procedures, which |
| 264 | must be prepared as part of the school district's special |
| 265 | policies and procedures, must be filed with the bureau chief of |
| 266 | the Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services no |
| 267 | later than January 31, 2011. |
| 268 | (4) PROHIBITED RESTRAINT.-School personnel may not use a |
| 269 | mechanical restraint or a manual physical restraint that |
| 270 | restricts a student's breathing. |
| 271 | (5) SECLUSION.-School personnel may not close, lock, or |
| 272 | physically block a student in a room that is unlit and does not |
| 273 | meet the rules of the State Fire Marshal for seclusion time-out |
| 274 | rooms. |
| 275 | Section 5. Paragraphs (f) and (g) are added to subsection |
| 276 | (4) of section 1004.55, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 277 | 1004.55 Regional autism centers.- |
| 278 | (4) Each center shall provide: |
| 279 | (f) Coordination and dissemination of local and regional |
| 280 | information regarding available resources for services for |
| 281 | children with the developmental disabilities described in |
| 282 | subsection (1). |
| 283 | (g) Support to state agencies in the development of |
| 284 | training for early child care providers and educators with |
| 285 | respect to the developmental disabilities described in |
| 286 | subsection (1). |
| 287 | Section 6. Section 1012.582, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 288 | to read: |
| 289 | 1012.582 Continuing education and inservice training for |
| 290 | teaching students with developmental disabilities.- |
| 291 | (1) The Commissioner of Education shall develop |
| 292 | recommendations to incorporate instruction regarding autism |
| 293 | spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, and other developmental |
| 294 | disabilities into continuing education or inservice training |
| 295 | requirements for instructional personnel. These recommendations |
| 296 | shall address: |
| 297 | (a) Early identification of, and intervention for, |
| 298 | students who have autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, or |
| 299 | other developmental disabilities. |
| 300 | (b) Curriculum planning and curricular and instructional |
| 301 | modifications, adaptations, and specialized strategies and |
| 302 | techniques. |
| 303 | (c) The use of available state and local resources. |
| 304 | (d) The use of positive behavioral supports to deescalate |
| 305 | problem behaviors. |
| 306 | (e) Appropriate use of manual physical restraint and |
| 307 | seclusion techniques. |
| 308 | (2) In developing the recommendations, the commissioner |
| 309 | shall consult with the State Surgeon General, the Director of |
| 310 | the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, representatives from |
| 311 | the education community in the state, and representatives from |
| 312 | entities that promote awareness about autism spectrum disorder, |
| 313 | Down syndrome, and other developmental disabilities and provide |
| 314 | programs and services to persons with developmental |
| 315 | disabilities, including, but not limited to, regional autism |
| 316 | centers pursuant to s. 1004.55. |
| 317 | (3) Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, the |
| 318 | Department of Education shall incorporate the course curricula |
| 319 | recommended by the Commissioner of Education, pursuant to |
| 320 | subsection (1), into existing requirements for the continuing |
| 321 | education or inservice training of instructional personnel. The |
| 322 | requirements of this section may not add to the total hours |
| 323 | required for continuing education or inservice training as |
| 324 | currently established by the department. |
| 325 | (4) The State Board of Education may adopt rules pursuant |
| 326 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this section. |
| 327 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |