| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to health care transition programs and |
| 3 | services for adolescents and young adults who have special |
| 4 | health care needs; providing legislative intent; |
| 5 | establishing an office within the Division of Children's |
| 6 | Medical Services Network in the Department of Health to |
| 7 | implement a health care transition program for adolescents |
| 8 | and young adults who have special health care needs; |
| 9 | specifying duties of the office with respect to the |
| 10 | oversight, implementation, and coordination of the |
| 11 | program; requiring that the office provide technical |
| 12 | assistance to communities, providers, and organizations; |
| 13 | requiring the Department of Health, in partnership with |
| 14 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, to seek a |
| 15 | federal waiver or state plan amendment for addressing the |
| 16 | compensation of health care providers and improving access |
| 17 | to adult and specialty health care for adolescents and |
| 18 | young adults who have special health care needs; requiring |
| 19 | the department to work with the Office of Insurance |
| 20 | Regulation on policies relating to medical management and |
| 21 | health care transition services for adolescents and young |
| 22 | adults with special health care needs; authorizing the |
| 23 | department to enter into contracts, contingent upon |
| 24 | appropriations, with local health and transition services |
| 25 | programs; providing requirements for program structure and |
| 26 | design; specifying the services that may be offered by |
| 27 | local health and transition services programs; requiring |
| 28 | that at least one health and transition services program |
| 29 | be associated with each of the eight regions of the |
| 30 | Children's Medical Services Network; requiring an |
| 31 | evaluation of the program; providing an effective date. |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 34 |
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| 35 | Section 1. Legislative intent; health care transition |
| 36 | programs and services for adolescents and young adults who have |
| 37 | special health care needs.- |
| 38 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
| 39 | strategic and comprehensive approach to the development and |
| 40 | implementation of effective health care transition programs and |
| 41 | services for adolescents and young adults who have special |
| 42 | health care needs. |
| 43 | (2) An office is established within the Division of |
| 44 | Children's Medical Services Network which shall be responsible |
| 45 | for: |
| 46 | (a) Overseeing and implementing the national maternal and |
| 47 | child health goals, using existing state plans, in order to |
| 48 | implement effective transition programs for adolescents and |
| 49 | young adults who have special health care needs. As used in this |
| 50 | section, the term "adolescents and young adults who have special |
| 51 | health care needs" means individuals who are at least 12 years |
| 52 | of age but not more than 26 years of age; who have chronic |
| 53 | physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional conditions; |
| 54 | and who require health care or related services of a type or |
| 55 | amount beyond that which is generally required by adolescents or |
| 56 | young adults. |
| 57 | (b) Developing a planning and implementation process and |
| 58 | the necessary resource guides that community providers and |
| 59 | organizations may use to develop coordinated systems of services |
| 60 | for adolescents and young adults who have special health care |
| 61 | needs. The coordinated system of services shall include |
| 62 | different models that accommodate the geographic and cultural |
| 63 | diversity of the state and are adapted to the local needs of |
| 64 | communities and local health services delivery systems. The |
| 65 | models shall promote the integration of health care transition |
| 66 | services with transition programs in education, vocational |
| 67 | rehabilitation, and independent living and shall address the |
| 68 | varying needs of subpopulations, such as students who are |
| 69 | enrolled in postsecondary educational institutions and |
| 70 | individuals in the child welfare or juvenile justice system. |
| 71 | (c) Developing and disseminating resource guides that |
| 72 | outline the various public and private health care financing |
| 73 | options, including commercial insurance, and their respective |
| 74 | health care benefits. |
| 75 | (d) Coordinating the program with training institutions, |
| 76 | including medical centers, to identify and make available for |
| 77 | health care providers existing training programs and the |
| 78 | principles, objectives, and methods these programs have employed |
| 79 | to successfully transfer adolescents and young adults who have |
| 80 | special health care needs to adult health care providers. |
| 81 | (e) Maintaining and updating web-based materials related |
| 82 | to health care transition which can be used by adolescents and |
| 83 | young adults who have special health care needs and their |
| 84 | families, providers, and others involved in health care |
| 85 | transition. |
| 86 | (f) Collecting and disseminating information in specific |
| 87 | clinical areas concerning evidenced-based practices and best |
| 88 | practices for providing health care transition services for |
| 89 | youth and young adults who have chronic special health care |
| 90 | needs or disabilities. |
| 91 | (g) Providing technical assistance to communities, |
| 92 | providers, and organizations that are involved in the |
| 93 | development and implementation of systems of services for |
| 94 | adolescents and young adults who have special health care needs. |
| 95 | (h) Developing and disseminating quality improvement and |
| 96 | evaluation components for health care transition programs. The |
| 97 | quality improvement and evaluation components must include a |
| 98 | common or comparable set of performance measures for all |
| 99 | entities that provide health care transition services for |
| 100 | adolescents and young adults who have special health care needs. |
| 101 | (3) The Department of Health shall work in partnership |
| 102 | with the Agency for Health Care Administration to seek a federal |
| 103 | waiver or state plan amendment that addresses health care |
| 104 | provider compensation strategies, including, but not limited to, |
| 105 | co-management, care plan development and oversight, provision of |
| 106 | a medical home, and use of telehealth technology to improve |
| 107 | access to adult and specialty health care for adolescents and |
| 108 | young adults who have special health care needs. For the |
| 109 | purposes of this section, the term "telehealth" means the |
| 110 | delivery of health-related services and information through the |
| 111 | use of telecommunications technologies. |
| 112 | (4) The Department of Health shall work with the Office of |
| 113 | Insurance Regulation to explore and recommend effective policies |
| 114 | that address medical management and health care transition |
| 115 | services for adolescents and young adults who have special |
| 116 | health care needs. |
| 117 | (5) The Department of Health may enter into contracts, |
| 118 | contingent upon a specific appropriation provided in the General |
| 119 | Appropriations Act for this purpose, with local health and |
| 120 | transition services programs that meet the requirements of this |
| 121 | section. |
| 122 | (6) The program structure and design must be adapted to |
| 123 | the needs of the local community and health services delivery |
| 124 | system; however, the following elements shall be in place in |
| 125 | order to ensure the success of a local health and transition |
| 126 | services program: |
| 127 | (a) A consultative partnership between adult and pediatric |
| 128 | health care providers in a major medical health care |
| 129 | organization or academic medical setting for the purpose of |
| 130 | transferring adolescents and young adults to adult health care |
| 131 | services. |
| 132 | (b) Community-based health care services that are provided |
| 133 | under agreements with major health care organizations or |
| 134 | academic medical centers for the purpose of providing |
| 135 | consultation concerning the management of special health care |
| 136 | needs. |
| 137 | (c) Community-based support organizations that can provide |
| 138 | assistance with services such as supported living and |
| 139 | employment, health insurance, and support services to maintain |
| 140 | the young adult in the community. |
| 141 | (d) A medical home that provides for coordinated and |
| 142 | multidisciplinary care and focuses on engaging adult health care |
| 143 | providers in the care and treatment of adolescents or young |
| 144 | adults. |
| 145 | (7) The following services may be offered by the local |
| 146 | health and transition services program to individuals who are |
| 147 | served in the local health and transition services program: |
| 148 | (a) An assessment of health needs, education and |
| 149 | vocational status and needs, and health insurance status. |
| 150 | (b) In coordination with the educational system, |
| 151 | community-based organizations, and the vocational system, a plan |
| 152 | for transition that includes adult health care services, |
| 153 | education, habilitative services, independent living services, |
| 154 | adult employment, and health insurance. |
| 155 | (c) Disease self-management programs. |
| 156 | (8) There shall be at least one transition program |
| 157 | associated with each one of the eight regions of the Children's |
| 158 | Medical Services Network, subject to the availability of funds. |
| 159 | (9) The local health and transition services program shall |
| 160 | be evaluated by an organization or university that has expertise |
| 161 | and experience in evaluating health care programs. The |
| 162 | evaluation must be formative and cumulative and must include |
| 163 | program process and outcome measures as well as client outcomes. |
| 164 | The results of the evaluation may be used by the department to |
| 165 | improve and develop other local health and transition services |
| 166 | programs. |
| 167 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |