| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Local Government Prompt Payment |
| 3 | Act; amending s. 218.72, F.S.; revising definitions; |
| 4 | amending s. 218.735, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 5 | the timely payment for purchases of construction services; |
| 6 | requiring that a dispute be resolved according to |
| 7 | procedures in the invitation to bid or request for |
| 8 | proposal; prohibiting the assessment of damages against a |
| 9 | contractor if the list of items remaining to complete is |
| 10 | not timely provided to the contractor; amending s. 218.76, |
| 11 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the resolution of |
| 12 | disputes concerning an improper payment request or |
| 13 | invoice; providing that a local governmental entity waives |
| 14 | its objection in a payment dispute if it fails to commence |
| 15 | the dispute resolution procedure within the time required; |
| 16 | providing an effective date. |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Section 1. Section 218.72, Florida Statutes, is reordered |
| 21 | and amended to read: |
| 22 | 218.72 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 23 | (8)(1) "Proper invoice" means an invoice that which |
| 24 | conforms with all statutory requirements and with all |
| 25 | requirements that have been specified by the local governmental |
| 26 | entity to which the invoice is submitted. Such requirements must |
| 27 | be included in the invitation to bid or request for proposal for |
| 28 | the project for which the invoice is submitted. |
| 29 | (5)(2) "Local governmental entity" means a county or |
| 30 | municipal government, school board, school district, authority, |
| 31 | special taxing district, other political subdivision, or any |
| 32 | office, board, bureau, commission, department, branch, division, |
| 33 | or institution thereof. |
| 34 | (4)(3) "County" means a political subdivision of the state |
| 35 | established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII of the State |
| 36 | Constitution. |
| 37 | (6)(4) "Municipality" means a municipality created |
| 38 | pursuant to general or special law and metropolitan and |
| 39 | consolidated governments as provided in s. 6(e) and (f), Art. |
| 40 | VIII of the State Constitution. |
| 41 | (9)(5) "Purchase" means the purchase of goods, services, |
| 42 | or construction services; the purchase or lease of personal |
| 43 | property; or the lease of real property by a local governmental |
| 44 | entity. |
| 45 | (10)(6) "Vendor" means any person who sells goods or |
| 46 | services, sells or leases personal property, or leases real |
| 47 | property directly to a local governmental entity. The term |
| 48 | includes any person who provides waste hauling services to |
| 49 | residents or businesses located within the boundaries of a local |
| 50 | government pursuant to a contract or local ordinance. |
| 51 | (2)(7) "Construction services" means all labor, services, |
| 52 | and materials provided in connection with the construction, |
| 53 | alteration, repair, demolition, reconstruction, or any other |
| 54 | improvements to real property. |
| 55 | (7)(8) "Payment request" means a request for payment for |
| 56 | construction services which conforms with all statutory |
| 57 | requirements and with all requirements specified by the local |
| 58 | governmental entity to which the payment request is submitted. |
| 59 | Such requirements must be included in the invitation to bid or |
| 60 | request for proposal for the project for which payment is |
| 61 | requested. |
| 62 | (1)(9) "Agent" means the project architect, project |
| 63 | engineer, or any other agency or person acting on behalf of the |
| 64 | local governmental entity. The agent who is required to review |
| 65 | invoices or payment requests must be identified in the |
| 66 | invitation to bid or request for proposal for the project for |
| 67 | which payment requests or invoices are submitted. |
| 68 | (3)(10) "Contractor" or "provider of construction |
| 69 | services" means the any person who contracts directly with a |
| 70 | local governmental entity to provide construction services. |
| 71 | Section 2. Subsections (1) through (7) of section 218.735, |
| 72 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 73 | 218.735 Timely payment for purchases of construction |
| 74 | services.- |
| 75 | (1) The due date for payment for the purchase of |
| 76 | construction services by a local governmental entity is |
| 77 | determined as follows: |
| 78 | (a) If an agent must approve the payment request or |
| 79 | invoice before prior to the payment request or invoice is being |
| 80 | submitted to the local governmental entity, payment is due 25 |
| 81 | business days after the date on which the payment request or |
| 82 | invoice is stamped as received as provided in s. 218.74(1). If |
| 83 | the payment request or invoice is not rejected before the due |
| 84 | date, it shall be deemed accepted. |
| 85 | (b) If an agent need not approve the payment request or |
| 86 | invoice which is submitted by the contractor, payment is due 20 |
| 87 | business days after the date on which the payment request or |
| 88 | invoice is stamped as received as provided in s. 218.74(1). |
| 89 | (2) If a payment request or invoice does not meet the |
| 90 | contract requirements, the local governmental entity must may |
| 91 | reject the payment request or invoice within 20 business days |
| 92 | after the date on which the payment request or invoice is |
| 93 | stamped as received as provided in s. 218.74(1). The rejection |
| 94 | must be written and must specify the deficiency in the payment |
| 95 | request or invoice and the action necessary to make the payment |
| 96 | request or invoice proper. |
| 97 | (3) If a payment request or an invoice is rejected under |
| 98 | subsection (2) and the contractor submits a corrected payment |
| 99 | request or invoice that which corrects the deficiency specified |
| 100 | in writing by the local governmental entity, the corrected |
| 101 | payment request or invoice must be paid or rejected on the later |
| 102 | of: |
| 103 | (a) Ten business days after the date the corrected payment |
| 104 | request or invoice is stamped as received as provided in s. |
| 105 | 218.74(1); or |
| 106 | (b) If the local governmental entity governing body is |
| 107 | required by ordinance, charter, or other law to approve or |
| 108 | reject the corrected payment request or invoice, the first |
| 109 | business day after the next regularly scheduled meeting of the |
| 110 | local governmental entity governing body held after the |
| 111 | corrected payment request or invoice is stamped as received as |
| 112 | provided in s. 218.74(1). |
| 113 | (4) If a dispute between the local governmental entity and |
| 114 | the contractor cannot be resolved by the procedure in subsection |
| 115 | (3), the dispute must be resolved in accordance with the dispute |
| 116 | resolution procedure prescribed in the invitation to bid or |
| 117 | request for proposal for the project for which the payment |
| 118 | request or invoice is submitted construction contract or in any |
| 119 | applicable ordinance. In the absence of a prescribed procedure, |
| 120 | the dispute must be resolved by the procedure specified in s. |
| 121 | 218.76(2). |
| 122 | (5) If a local governmental entity disputes a portion of a |
| 123 | payment request or an invoice, the undisputed portion shall be |
| 124 | paid timely, in accordance with subsection (1). |
| 125 | (6) If When a contractor receives payment from a local |
| 126 | governmental entity for labor, services, or materials furnished |
| 127 | by subcontractors and suppliers hired by the contractor, the |
| 128 | contractor must shall remit payment due to those subcontractors |
| 129 | and suppliers within 10 days after the contractor's receipt of |
| 130 | payment. If When a subcontractor receives payment from a |
| 131 | contractor for labor, services, or materials furnished by |
| 132 | subcontractors and suppliers hired by the subcontractor, the |
| 133 | subcontractor must shall remit payment due to those |
| 134 | subcontractors and suppliers within 7 days after the |
| 135 | subcontractor's receipt of payment. This subsection does not |
| 136 | Nothing herein shall prohibit a contractor or subcontractor from |
| 137 | disputing, pursuant to the terms of the relevant contract, all |
| 138 | or any portion of a payment alleged to be due to another party |
| 139 | if the contractor or subcontractor notifies the party whose |
| 140 | payment is disputed, in writing, of the amount in dispute and |
| 141 | the actions required to cure the dispute. The contractor or |
| 142 | subcontractor must pay all undisputed amounts due within the |
| 143 | time limits imposed by this section. |
| 144 | (7)(a) Each contract for construction services between a |
| 145 | local governmental entity and a contractor must provide for the |
| 146 | development of a single list of items required to render |
| 147 | complete, satisfactory, and acceptable the construction services |
| 148 | purchased by the local governmental entity. |
| 149 | (a) The contract must specify the process for developing |
| 150 | the development of the list, including the responsibilities of |
| 151 | the local governmental entity and the contractor in developing |
| 152 | and reviewing the list and a reasonable time for developing the |
| 153 | list, as follows: |
| 154 | 1. For construction projects having an estimated cost of |
| 155 | Less than $10 million, within 30 calendar days after reaching |
| 156 | substantial completion of the construction services purchased as |
| 157 | defined in the contract, or, if not defined in the contract, |
| 158 | upon reaching beneficial occupancy or use; or |
| 159 | 2. For construction projects having an estimated cost of |
| 160 | $10 million or more, within 30 calendar days, or, if unless |
| 161 | otherwise extended by contract, up to not to exceed 60 calendar |
| 162 | days, after reaching substantial completion of the construction |
| 163 | services purchased as defined in the contract, or, if not |
| 164 | defined in the contract, upon reaching beneficial occupancy or |
| 165 | use. |
| 166 | (b) If the contract between the local governmental entity |
| 167 | and the contractor relates to the purchase of construction |
| 168 | services on more than one building or structure, or involves a |
| 169 | multiphased project, the contract must provide for the |
| 170 | development of a list of items required to render complete, |
| 171 | satisfactory, and acceptable all the construction services |
| 172 | purchased pursuant to the contract for each building, structure, |
| 173 | or phase of the project within the time limitations provided in |
| 174 | paragraph (a). |
| 175 | (c) The final contract completion date must be at least 30 |
| 176 | days after the delivery of the list of items. If the list is not |
| 177 | timely provided to the contractor, the contract time for |
| 178 | completion must be extended by at least 30 days after the |
| 179 | contractor receives the list. Damages may not be assessed |
| 180 | against a contractor for failing to complete a project within |
| 181 | the time required by the contract if the list of items has not |
| 182 | been timely provided to the contractor. |
| 183 | (d)(c) The failure to include any corrective work or |
| 184 | pending items not yet completed on the list developed pursuant |
| 185 | to this subsection does not alter the responsibility of the |
| 186 | contractor to complete all the construction services purchased |
| 187 | pursuant to the contract. |
| 188 | (e)(d) Upon completion of all items on the list, the |
| 189 | contractor may submit a payment request for all remaining |
| 190 | retainage withheld by the local governmental entity pursuant to |
| 191 | this section. If a good faith dispute exists as to whether one |
| 192 | or more items identified on the list have been completed |
| 193 | pursuant to the contract, the local governmental entity may |
| 194 | continue to withhold up to an amount not to exceed 150 percent |
| 195 | of the total costs to complete such items. |
| 196 | (f)(e) All items that require correction under the |
| 197 | contract and that are identified after the preparation and |
| 198 | delivery of the list remain the obligation of the contractor as |
| 199 | defined by the contract. |
| 200 | (g)(f) Warranty items or items not included in the list of |
| 201 | items required under paragraph (a) may not affect the final |
| 202 | payment of retainage as provided in this section or as provided |
| 203 | in the contract between the contractor and its subcontractors |
| 204 | and suppliers. |
| 205 | (h)(g) Retainage may not be held by a local governmental |
| 206 | entity or a contractor to secure payment of insurance premiums |
| 207 | under a consolidated insurance program or series of insurance |
| 208 | policies issued to a local governmental entity or a contractor |
| 209 | for a project or group of projects, and the final payment of |
| 210 | retainage as provided in this section may not be delayed pending |
| 211 | a final audit by the local governmental entity's or contractor's |
| 212 | insurance provider. |
| 213 | (i)(h) If a local governmental entity fails to comply with |
| 214 | its responsibilities to develop the list required under |
| 215 | paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as defined in the contract, |
| 216 | within the time limitations provided in paragraph (a), the |
| 217 | contractor may submit a payment request for all remaining |
| 218 | retainage withheld by the local governmental entity pursuant to |
| 219 | this section and payment of any remaining contract amount must |
| 220 | be paid within 20 business days. If the local governmental |
| 221 | entity has provided written notice to the contractor specifying |
| 222 | the failure of the contractor to meet contract requirements in |
| 223 | the development of the list of items to be completed, the local |
| 224 | governmental entity need not pay or process any payment request |
| 225 | for retainage if the contractor has, in whole or in part, failed |
| 226 | to cooperate with the local governmental entity in the |
| 227 | development of the list, or failed to perform its contractual |
| 228 | responsibilities, if any, with regard to the development of the |
| 229 | list, or if paragraph (8)(f) applies. |
| 230 | Section 3. Section 218.76, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 231 | read: |
| 232 | 218.76 Improper payment request or invoice; resolution of |
| 233 | disputes.- |
| 234 | (1) If In any case in which an improper payment request or |
| 235 | invoice is submitted by a vendor, the local governmental entity |
| 236 | shall, within 10 days after the improper payment request or |
| 237 | invoice is received by it, notify the vendor, in writing, that |
| 238 | the payment request or invoice is improper and indicate what |
| 239 | corrective action on the part of the vendor is needed to make |
| 240 | the payment request or invoice proper. |
| 241 | (2) If In the event a dispute arises occurs between a |
| 242 | vendor and a local governmental entity concerning payment of a |
| 243 | payment request or an invoice, the dispute such disagreement |
| 244 | shall be finally determined by the local governmental entity |
| 245 | pursuant to as provided in this section. Each local governmental |
| 246 | entity shall establish a dispute resolution procedure |
| 247 | established to be followed by the local governmental entity in |
| 248 | cases of such disputes. Such procedure must shall provide that |
| 249 | proceedings to resolve the dispute are shall be commenced within |
| 250 | not later than 45 days after the date on which the payment |
| 251 | request or proper invoice was received by the local governmental |
| 252 | entity and shall be concluded by final decision of the local |
| 253 | governmental entity within not later than 60 days after the date |
| 254 | on which the payment request or proper invoice was received by |
| 255 | the local governmental entity. Such procedures are shall not be |
| 256 | subject to chapter 120, and do such procedures shall not |
| 257 | constitute an administrative proceeding that which prohibits a |
| 258 | court from deciding de novo any action arising out of the |
| 259 | dispute. If the dispute is resolved in favor of the local |
| 260 | governmental entity, then interest charges shall begin to accrue |
| 261 | 15 days after the local governmental entity's final decision. If |
| 262 | the dispute is resolved in favor of the vendor, then interest |
| 263 | begins shall begin to accrue as of the original date the payment |
| 264 | became due. If the local governmental entity does not commence |
| 265 | the dispute resolution procedure within the time required, the |
| 266 | objection to payment shall be deemed to have been waived. The |
| 267 | time for dispute resolution may be extended upon the written |
| 268 | agreement of the affected parties. |
| 269 | (3) In an action to recover amounts due under this part |
| 270 | ss. 218.70-218.80, the court shall award court costs and |
| 271 | reasonable attorney's fees, including fees incurred through any |
| 272 | appeal, to the prevailing party, if the court finds that the |
| 273 | nonprevailing party withheld any portion of the payment that is |
| 274 | the subject of the action without any reasonable basis in law or |
| 275 | fact to dispute the prevailing party's claim to those amounts. |
| 276 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |