1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Local Government Prompt Payment |
3 | Act; amending s. 218.72, F.S.; revising definitions; |
4 | amending s. 218.735, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
5 | the timely payment for purchases of construction services; |
6 | requiring that a dispute be resolved according to |
7 | procedures in the invitation to bid or request for |
8 | proposal; prohibiting the assessment of damages against a |
9 | contractor if the list of items remaining to complete is |
10 | not timely provided to the contractor; amending s. 218.76, |
11 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the resolution of |
12 | disputes concerning an improper payment request or |
13 | invoice; providing that a local governmental entity waives |
14 | its objection in a payment dispute if it fails to commence |
15 | the dispute resolution procedure within the time required; |
16 | providing an effective date. |
17 |
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18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
19 |
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20 | Section 1. Section 218.72, Florida Statutes, is reordered |
21 | and amended to read: |
22 | 218.72 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
23 | (8)(1) "Proper invoice" means an invoice that which |
24 | conforms with all statutory requirements and with all |
25 | requirements that have been specified by the local governmental |
26 | entity to which the invoice is submitted. Such requirements must |
27 | be included in the invitation to bid or request for proposal for |
28 | the project for which the invoice is submitted. |
29 | (5)(2) "Local governmental entity" means a county or |
30 | municipal government, school board, school district, authority, |
31 | special taxing district, other political subdivision, or any |
32 | office, board, bureau, commission, department, branch, division, |
33 | or institution thereof. |
34 | (4)(3) "County" means a political subdivision of the state |
35 | established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII of the State |
36 | Constitution. |
37 | (6)(4) "Municipality" means a municipality created |
38 | pursuant to general or special law and metropolitan and |
39 | consolidated governments as provided in s. 6(e) and (f), Art. |
40 | VIII of the State Constitution. |
41 | (9)(5) "Purchase" means the purchase of goods, services, |
42 | or construction services; the purchase or lease of personal |
43 | property; or the lease of real property by a local governmental |
44 | entity. |
45 | (10)(6) "Vendor" means any person who sells goods or |
46 | services, sells or leases personal property, or leases real |
47 | property directly to a local governmental entity. The term |
48 | includes any person who provides waste hauling services to |
49 | residents or businesses located within the boundaries of a local |
50 | government pursuant to a contract or local ordinance. |
51 | (2)(7) "Construction services" means all labor, services, |
52 | and materials provided in connection with the construction, |
53 | alteration, repair, demolition, reconstruction, or any other |
54 | improvements to real property. |
55 | (7)(8) "Payment request" means a request for payment for |
56 | construction services which conforms with all statutory |
57 | requirements and with all requirements specified by the local |
58 | governmental entity to which the payment request is submitted. |
59 | Such requirements must be included in the invitation to bid or |
60 | request for proposal for the project for which payment is |
61 | requested. |
62 | (1)(9) "Agent" means the project architect, project |
63 | engineer, or any other agency or person acting on behalf of the |
64 | local governmental entity. The agent who is required to review |
65 | invoices or payment requests must be identified in the |
66 | invitation to bid or request for proposal for the project for |
67 | which payment requests or invoices are submitted. |
68 | (3)(10) "Contractor" or "provider of construction |
69 | services" means the any person who contracts directly with a |
70 | local governmental entity to provide construction services. |
71 | Section 2. Subsections (1) through (7) of section 218.735, |
72 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
73 | 218.735 Timely payment for purchases of construction |
74 | services.- |
75 | (1) The due date for payment for the purchase of |
76 | construction services by a local governmental entity is |
77 | determined as follows: |
78 | (a) If an agent must approve the payment request or |
79 | invoice before prior to the payment request or invoice is being |
80 | submitted to the local governmental entity, payment is due 25 |
81 | business days after the date on which the payment request or |
82 | invoice is stamped as received as provided in s. 218.74(1). If |
83 | the payment request or invoice is not rejected before the due |
84 | date, it shall be deemed accepted. |
85 | (b) If an agent need not approve the payment request or |
86 | invoice which is submitted by the contractor, payment is due 20 |
87 | business days after the date on which the payment request or |
88 | invoice is stamped as received as provided in s. 218.74(1). |
89 | (2) If a payment request or invoice does not meet the |
90 | contract requirements, the local governmental entity must may |
91 | reject the payment request or invoice within 20 business days |
92 | after the date on which the payment request or invoice is |
93 | stamped as received as provided in s. 218.74(1). The rejection |
94 | must be written and must specify the deficiency in the payment |
95 | request or invoice and the action necessary to make the payment |
96 | request or invoice proper. |
97 | (3) If a payment request or an invoice is rejected under |
98 | subsection (2) and the contractor submits a corrected payment |
99 | request or invoice that which corrects the deficiency specified |
100 | in writing by the local governmental entity, the corrected |
101 | payment request or invoice must be paid or rejected on the later |
102 | of: |
103 | (a) Ten business days after the date the corrected payment |
104 | request or invoice is stamped as received as provided in s. |
105 | 218.74(1); or |
106 | (b) If the local governmental entity governing body is |
107 | required by ordinance, charter, or other law to approve or |
108 | reject the corrected payment request or invoice, the first |
109 | business day after the next regularly scheduled meeting of the |
110 | local governmental entity governing body held after the |
111 | corrected payment request or invoice is stamped as received as |
112 | provided in s. 218.74(1). |
113 | (4) If a dispute between the local governmental entity and |
114 | the contractor cannot be resolved by the procedure in subsection |
115 | (3), the dispute must be resolved in accordance with the dispute |
116 | resolution procedure prescribed in the invitation to bid or |
117 | request for proposal for the project for which the payment |
118 | request or invoice is submitted construction contract or in any |
119 | applicable ordinance. In the absence of a prescribed procedure, |
120 | the dispute must be resolved by the procedure specified in s. |
121 | 218.76(2). |
122 | (5) If a local governmental entity disputes a portion of a |
123 | payment request or an invoice, the undisputed portion shall be |
124 | paid timely, in accordance with subsection (1). |
125 | (6) If When a contractor receives payment from a local |
126 | governmental entity for labor, services, or materials furnished |
127 | by subcontractors and suppliers hired by the contractor, the |
128 | contractor must shall remit payment due to those subcontractors |
129 | and suppliers within 10 days after the contractor's receipt of |
130 | payment. If When a subcontractor receives payment from a |
131 | contractor for labor, services, or materials furnished by |
132 | subcontractors and suppliers hired by the subcontractor, the |
133 | subcontractor must shall remit payment due to those |
134 | subcontractors and suppliers within 7 days after the |
135 | subcontractor's receipt of payment. This subsection does not |
136 | Nothing herein shall prohibit a contractor or subcontractor from |
137 | disputing, pursuant to the terms of the relevant contract, all |
138 | or any portion of a payment alleged to be due to another party |
139 | if the contractor or subcontractor notifies the party whose |
140 | payment is disputed, in writing, of the amount in dispute and |
141 | the actions required to cure the dispute. The contractor or |
142 | subcontractor must pay all undisputed amounts due within the |
143 | time limits imposed by this section. |
144 | (7)(a) Each contract for construction services between a |
145 | local governmental entity and a contractor must provide for the |
146 | development of a single list of items required to render |
147 | complete, satisfactory, and acceptable the construction services |
148 | purchased by the local governmental entity. |
149 | (a) The contract must specify the process for developing |
150 | the development of the list, including the responsibilities of |
151 | the local governmental entity and the contractor in developing |
152 | and reviewing the list and a reasonable time for developing the |
153 | list, as follows: |
154 | 1. For construction projects having an estimated cost of |
155 | Less than $10 million, within 30 calendar days after reaching |
156 | substantial completion of the construction services purchased as |
157 | defined in the contract, or, if not defined in the contract, |
158 | upon reaching beneficial occupancy or use; or |
159 | 2. For construction projects having an estimated cost of |
160 | $10 million or more, within 30 calendar days, or, if unless |
161 | otherwise extended by contract, up to not to exceed 60 calendar |
162 | days, after reaching substantial completion of the construction |
163 | services purchased as defined in the contract, or, if not |
164 | defined in the contract, upon reaching beneficial occupancy or |
165 | use. |
166 | (b) If the contract between the local governmental entity |
167 | and the contractor relates to the purchase of construction |
168 | services on more than one building or structure, or involves a |
169 | multiphased project, the contract must provide for the |
170 | development of a list of items required to render complete, |
171 | satisfactory, and acceptable all the construction services |
172 | purchased pursuant to the contract for each building, structure, |
173 | or phase of the project within the time limitations provided in |
174 | paragraph (a). |
175 | (c) The final contract completion date must be at least 30 |
176 | days after the delivery of the list of items. If the list is not |
177 | timely provided to the contractor, the contract time for |
178 | completion must be extended by at least 30 days after the |
179 | contractor receives the list. Damages may not be assessed |
180 | against a contractor for failing to complete a project within |
181 | the time required by the contract if the list of items has not |
182 | been timely provided to the contractor. |
183 | (d)(c) The failure to include any corrective work or |
184 | pending items not yet completed on the list developed pursuant |
185 | to this subsection does not alter the responsibility of the |
186 | contractor to complete all the construction services purchased |
187 | pursuant to the contract. |
188 | (e)(d) Upon completion of all items on the list, the |
189 | contractor may submit a payment request for all remaining |
190 | retainage withheld by the local governmental entity pursuant to |
191 | this section. If a good faith dispute exists as to whether one |
192 | or more items identified on the list have been completed |
193 | pursuant to the contract, the local governmental entity may |
194 | continue to withhold up to an amount not to exceed 150 percent |
195 | of the total costs to complete such items. |
196 | (f)(e) All items that require correction under the |
197 | contract and that are identified after the preparation and |
198 | delivery of the list remain the obligation of the contractor as |
199 | defined by the contract. |
200 | (g)(f) Warranty items or items not included in the list of |
201 | items required under paragraph (a) may not affect the final |
202 | payment of retainage as provided in this section or as provided |
203 | in the contract between the contractor and its subcontractors |
204 | and suppliers. |
205 | (h)(g) Retainage may not be held by a local governmental |
206 | entity or a contractor to secure payment of insurance premiums |
207 | under a consolidated insurance program or series of insurance |
208 | policies issued to a local governmental entity or a contractor |
209 | for a project or group of projects, and the final payment of |
210 | retainage as provided in this section may not be delayed pending |
211 | a final audit by the local governmental entity's or contractor's |
212 | insurance provider. |
213 | (i)(h) If a local governmental entity fails to comply with |
214 | its responsibilities to develop the list required under |
215 | paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as defined in the contract, |
216 | within the time limitations provided in paragraph (a), the |
217 | contractor may submit a payment request for all remaining |
218 | retainage withheld by the local governmental entity pursuant to |
219 | this section and payment of any remaining contract amount must |
220 | be paid within 20 business days. If the local governmental |
221 | entity has provided written notice to the contractor specifying |
222 | the failure of the contractor to meet contract requirements in |
223 | the development of the list of items to be completed, the local |
224 | governmental entity need not pay or process any payment request |
225 | for retainage if the contractor has, in whole or in part, failed |
226 | to cooperate with the local governmental entity in the |
227 | development of the list, or failed to perform its contractual |
228 | responsibilities, if any, with regard to the development of the |
229 | list, or if paragraph (8)(f) applies. |
230 | Section 3. Section 218.76, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
231 | read: |
232 | 218.76 Improper payment request or invoice; resolution of |
233 | disputes.- |
234 | (1) If In any case in which an improper payment request or |
235 | invoice is submitted by a vendor, the local governmental entity |
236 | shall, within 10 days after the improper payment request or |
237 | invoice is received by it, notify the vendor, in writing, that |
238 | the payment request or invoice is improper and indicate what |
239 | corrective action on the part of the vendor is needed to make |
240 | the payment request or invoice proper. |
241 | (2) If In the event a dispute arises occurs between a |
242 | vendor and a local governmental entity concerning payment of a |
243 | payment request or an invoice, the dispute such disagreement |
244 | shall be finally determined by the local governmental entity |
245 | pursuant to as provided in this section. Each local governmental |
246 | entity shall establish a dispute resolution procedure |
247 | established to be followed by the local governmental entity in |
248 | cases of such disputes. Such procedure must shall provide that |
249 | proceedings to resolve the dispute are shall be commenced within |
250 | not later than 45 days after the date on which the payment |
251 | request or proper invoice was received by the local governmental |
252 | entity and shall be concluded by final decision of the local |
253 | governmental entity within not later than 60 days after the date |
254 | on which the payment request or proper invoice was received by |
255 | the local governmental entity. Such procedures are shall not be |
256 | subject to chapter 120, and do such procedures shall not |
257 | constitute an administrative proceeding that which prohibits a |
258 | court from deciding de novo any action arising out of the |
259 | dispute. If the dispute is resolved in favor of the local |
260 | governmental entity, then interest charges shall begin to accrue |
261 | 15 days after the local governmental entity's final decision. If |
262 | the dispute is resolved in favor of the vendor, then interest |
263 | begins shall begin to accrue as of the original date the payment |
264 | became due. If the local governmental entity does not commence |
265 | the dispute resolution procedure within the time required, the |
266 | objection to payment shall be deemed to have been waived. The |
267 | time for dispute resolution may be extended upon the written |
268 | agreement of the affected parties. |
269 | (3) In an action to recover amounts due under this part |
270 | ss. 218.70-218.80, the court shall award court costs and |
271 | reasonable attorney's fees, including fees incurred through any |
272 | appeal, to the prevailing party, if the court finds that the |
273 | nonprevailing party withheld any portion of the payment that is |
274 | the subject of the action without any reasonable basis in law or |
275 | fact to dispute the prevailing party's claim to those amounts. |
276 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |