| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to renal disease; creating s. 627.64081, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing legislative intent; prohibiting an insurer |
| 4 | that covers dialysis treatment for patients who have end- |
| 5 | stage renal disease from requiring an insured to travel |
| 6 | more than a certain number of minutes to obtain dialysis |
| 7 | treatment or from requiring an insured to change to |
| 8 | another dialysis provider; prohibiting an insurer that |
| 9 | provides coverage for dialysis treatment from shifting the |
| 10 | responsibility for reimbursement in coverage type to |
| 11 | another payer; requiring such insurer to provide written |
| 12 | notice of any change in covered services, network access, |
| 13 | reimbursement, or patient liability for dialysis or |
| 14 | related services; prohibiting an insurer from requiring |
| 15 | prior authorization for dialysis services more than a |
| 16 | certain number of times each year; providing a definition; |
| 17 | providing that the Insurance Code applies to violations of |
| 18 | the act; providing that the act does not apply to benefits |
| 19 | provided under Medicaid and other governmental programs; |
| 20 | amending ss. 627.662 and 641.31, F.S.; providing that the |
| 21 | provisions of the act governing dialysis treatment for |
| 22 | certain patients apply to group health insurance, blanket |
| 23 | health insurance, franchise health insurance, and health |
| 24 | maintenance contracts; providing an effective date. |
| 25 |
|
| 26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 27 |
|
| 28 | Section 1. Section 627.64081, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 29 | to read: |
| 30 | 627.64081 Chronic renal disease.- |
| 31 | (1) Chronic renal disease is a life-threatening condition |
| 32 | requiring frequent and complex treatment. Access to dialysis |
| 33 | treatment is life sustaining and can prevent more expensive |
| 34 | complications and treatments. Due to the unique nature of |
| 35 | dialysis treatment and the limited responsibility of private |
| 36 | payers for these services, the Legislature intends that persons |
| 37 | who have chronic renal disease be provided protections under the |
| 38 | law to ensure access to the care they need for survival. |
| 39 | (2) Any insurer that offers a health benefit plan that |
| 40 | provides coverage for dialysis treatment for patients suffering |
| 41 | from end-stage renal disease may not require, as a condition of |
| 42 | coverage or reimbursement, an insured to: |
| 43 | (a) Travel more than 30 minutes, under normal |
| 44 | circumstances, from the insured's home in order to obtain the |
| 45 | needed dialysis treatment modality, or, if the nearest access to |
| 46 | the modality is located more than 30 minutes from the insured's |
| 47 | home, to travel a greater distance than the distance to the |
| 48 | nearest location to obtain that dialysis treatment; or |
| 49 | (b) Change to another dialysis provider. |
| 50 | (3) During the maximum coordination-of-benefits period, |
| 51 | any insurer that offers a health benefit plan that provides |
| 52 | coverage for dialysis treatment for patients suffering from end- |
| 53 | stage renal disease: |
| 54 | 1. May not take any action that could shift the primary |
| 55 | responsibility for reimbursement in coverage type from the |
| 56 | insurer to another payer, including, but not limited to, |
| 57 | Medicare, Medicaid, or any other governmental program. |
| 58 | 2. Shall provide written notice to an existing insured |
| 59 | patient and to the provider of any change in covered services, |
| 60 | network access, reimbursement, or patient liability for dialysis |
| 61 | or related services by certified mail at least 12 months before |
| 62 | the effective date of such proposed change. |
| 63 | 3. May not require prior authorization for dialysis |
| 64 | services more than twice a year. Such authorization shall, in |
| 65 | each instance, be inclusive of all necessary components of |
| 66 | clinical treatment as prescribed by the insured's physician. |
| 67 |
|
| 68 | As used in this subsection, the term "coordination-of-benefits |
| 69 | period" means the length of time during which an employer- |
| 70 | sponsored, union-sponsored, or any other health benefit plan is |
| 71 | the primary payer and Medicare is the secondary payer for health |
| 72 | coverage for a person who has end-stage renal disease and is |
| 73 | eligible for Medicare on the basis of the end-stage renal |
| 74 | disease. |
| 75 | (4) Chapter 624 applies to violations under this section. |
| 76 | (5) This section does not apply to benefits provided |
| 77 | through Medicaid or other governmental programs. |
| 78 | Section 2. Subsection (15) is added to section 627.662, |
| 79 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 80 | 627.662 Other provisions applicable.-The following |
| 81 | provisions apply to group health insurance, blanket health |
| 82 | insurance, and franchise health insurance: |
| 83 | (15) Section 627.64081, relating to dialysis treatment for |
| 84 | insureds suffering from end-stage renal disease. |
| 85 | Section 3. Subsection (44) is added to section 641.31, |
| 86 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 87 | 641.31 Health maintenance contracts.- |
| 88 | (44) A health maintenance contract that provides coverage |
| 89 | for dialysis treatment for patients suffering from end-stage |
| 90 | renal disease must comply with s. 627.64081, and the penalty |
| 91 | provisions of this chapter apply to this subsection. |
| 92 | Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2010. |