1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public adjusters; amending s. 626.854, |
3 | F.S.; providing a definition; prohibiting public adjusters |
4 | from making certain employment solicitations; prohibiting |
5 | certain unsolicited written communications; providing |
6 | exception requirements; revising prohibited solicitations; |
7 | revising prohibited charges by public adjusters; providing |
8 | a definition; amending s. 626.8796, F.S.; specifying |
9 | required information in public adjuster contracts; |
10 | creating s. 626.70132, F.S.; barring certain personal |
11 | lines residential coverage insurance claims subject to |
12 | certain notice requirements; providing a definition; |
13 | providing nonapplicability to certain civil actions |
14 | limitations; providing an effective date. |
15 |
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16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
17 |
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18 | Section 1. Subsections (5), (6), and (11) of section |
19 | 626.854, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
20 | 626.854 "Public adjuster" defined; prohibitions.-The |
21 | Legislature finds that it is necessary for the protection of the |
22 | public to regulate public insurance adjusters and to prevent the |
23 | unauthorized practice of law. |
24 | (5)(a) As used in this subsection, the term "solicit" or |
25 | "solicitation" means contact in person or by telephone, |
26 | facsimile, United States postal service, electronic mail, or any |
27 | other method of communication directed to a specific recipient. |
28 | (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), a public adjuster |
29 | may not solicit professional employment from a prospective |
30 | customer with whom the public adjuster has no family or prior |
31 | professional relationship, in person or otherwise, when a |
32 | significant motive for the public adjuster's doing so is the |
33 | public adjuster's pecuniary gain. |
34 | (c) An unsolicited written communication to an insured for |
35 | the purpose of obtaining professional employment is prohibited |
36 | unless it complies with the following requirements: |
37 | 1. The first page and the lower left corner of the face of |
38 | the envelope of such written communication shall be plainly |
39 | marked "ADVERTISEMENT" in red ink in 14-point font. |
40 | 2. The communication must be sent only by regular United |
41 | States mail and not by registered mail or any other form of |
42 | restricted delivery. |
43 | 3. The communication may not be made to resemble legal |
44 | pleadings or other legal documents. |
45 | 4. The communication may not contain any information as to |
46 | the public adjuster's or public adjusting firm's record or |
47 | history in obtaining claim payments or settlements for other |
48 | insureds. |
49 | 5. The communication may not be mailed less than 30 days |
50 | after the occurrence of an event that may be the subject of a |
51 | claim under an insurance policy. A public adjuster may not |
52 | directly or indirectly through any other person or entity |
53 | solicit an insured or claimant by any means except on Monday |
54 | through Saturday of each week and only between the hours of 8 |
55 | a.m. and 8 p.m. on those days. |
56 | (6) A public adjuster may not directly or indirectly |
57 | through any other person or entity initiate contact or engage in |
58 | face-to-face or telephonic solicitation or enter into a contract |
59 | with any insured or claimant under an insurance policy until at |
60 | least 48 hours after the occurrence of an event that may be the |
61 | subject of a claim under the insurance policy unless contact is |
62 | initiated by the insured or claimant. |
63 | (11)(a) If a public adjuster enters into a contract with |
64 | an insured or claimant to reopen a claim or to file a |
65 | supplemental claim that seeks additional payments for a claim |
66 | that has been previously paid in part or in full or settled by |
67 | the insurer, the public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or |
68 | accept any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other |
69 | thing of value based on a previous settlement or previous claim |
70 | payments by the insurer for the same cause of loss. The charge, |
71 | compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of value |
72 | may be based only on the claim payments or settlement obtained |
73 | through the work of the public adjuster after entering into the |
74 | contract with the insured or claimant. The contracts described |
75 | in this paragraph are not subject to the limitations in |
76 | paragraph (b). |
77 | (b) A public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or accept |
78 | any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of |
79 | value in excess of: |
80 | 1. Ten percent of any the amount in excess of the |
81 | insurance company's claim valuation to repair or replace damage |
82 | to covered property payments by the insurer for claims based on |
83 | events that are the subject of a declaration of a state of |
84 | emergency by the Governor. This provision applies to claims made |
85 | during the period of 1 year after the declaration of emergency. |
86 | 2. Twenty percent of any the amount in excess of the all |
87 | other insurance company's claim valuation to repair or replace |
88 | damage to covered property for all other insurance claim |
89 | payments. |
90 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term "claim |
91 | valuation" means the total amount offered in writing or actually |
92 | paid, or any combination of such amounts, by the insurance |
93 | company to the policyholder for the claim for the damaged |
94 | property, including loss of use, additional living, emergency, |
95 | and any other expenses required to be paid under the terms of |
96 | the policy. |
97 |
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98 | The provisions of subsections (5)-(13) apply only to residential |
99 | property insurance policies and condominium association policies |
100 | as defined in s. 718.111(11). |
101 | Section 2. Section 626.8796, Florida Statutes, is amended |
102 | to read: |
103 | 626.8796 Public adjuster contracts; fraud statement.- |
104 | (1) All contracts for public adjuster services must be in |
105 | writing and must prominently display the following statement on |
106 | the contract: "Pursuant to s. 817.234, Florida Statutes, any |
107 | person who, with the intent to injure, defraud, or deceive any |
108 | insurer or insured, prepares, presents, or causes to be |
109 | presented a proof of loss or estimate of cost or repair of |
110 | damaged property in support of a claim under an insurance policy |
111 | knowing that the proof of loss or estimate of claim or repairs |
112 | contains any false, incomplete, or misleading information |
113 | concerning any fact or thing material to the claim commits a |
114 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
115 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, Florida Statutes." |
116 | (2) A public adjuster contract must contain the names and |
117 | addresses of the public adjuster, the public adjusting firm, and |
118 | the insured, together with the signatures of the public adjuster |
119 | and the insured and the signature date. A copy of the contract |
120 | must be remitted to the insurer within 30 days after execution. |
121 | Section 3. Section 626.70132, Florida Statutes, is created |
122 | to read: |
123 | 626.70132 Duty to file windstorm or hurricane claim.-A |
124 | claim, supplemental claim, or reopened claim under an insurance |
125 | policy that provides personal lines residential coverage, as |
126 | defined in s. 627.4025, for loss or damage caused by the peril |
127 | of windstorm or hurricane is barred unless notice of the claim |
128 | was given to the insurer in accordance with the terms of the |
129 | policy within 3 years after the windstorm or hurricane first |
130 | made landfall, or the windstorm caused the covered damage, in |
131 | this state. For purposes of this section, the term "supplemental |
132 | or reopened claim" means a claim for recovery of additional |
133 | payments from the insurer for losses from the same hurricane for |
134 | which the insurer has previously paid pursuant to the initial |
135 | claim. This section may not be interpreted to affect any |
136 | applicable limitation on civil actions provided in s. 95.11. |
137 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |