| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public adjusters; amending s. 626.854, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing a definition; prohibiting public adjusters |
| 4 | from making certain employment solicitations; prohibiting |
| 5 | certain unsolicited written communications; providing |
| 6 | exception requirements; revising prohibited solicitations; |
| 7 | revising prohibited charges by public adjusters; providing |
| 8 | a definition; amending s. 626.8796, F.S.; specifying |
| 9 | required information in public adjuster contracts; |
| 10 | creating s. 626.70132, F.S.; barring certain personal |
| 11 | lines residential coverage insurance claims subject to |
| 12 | certain notice requirements; providing a definition; |
| 13 | providing nonapplicability to certain civil actions |
| 14 | limitations; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
|
| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
|
| 18 | Section 1. Subsections (5), (6), and (11) of section |
| 19 | 626.854, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 20 | 626.854 "Public adjuster" defined; prohibitions.-The |
| 21 | Legislature finds that it is necessary for the protection of the |
| 22 | public to regulate public insurance adjusters and to prevent the |
| 23 | unauthorized practice of law. |
| 24 | (5)(a) As used in this subsection, the term "solicit" or |
| 25 | "solicitation" means contact in person or by telephone, |
| 26 | facsimile, United States postal service, electronic mail, or any |
| 27 | other method of communication directed to a specific recipient. |
| 28 | (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), a public adjuster |
| 29 | may not solicit professional employment from a prospective |
| 30 | customer with whom the public adjuster has no family or prior |
| 31 | professional relationship, in person or otherwise, when a |
| 32 | significant motive for the public adjuster's doing so is the |
| 33 | public adjuster's pecuniary gain. |
| 34 | (c) An unsolicited written communication to an insured for |
| 35 | the purpose of obtaining professional employment is prohibited |
| 36 | unless it complies with the following requirements: |
| 37 | 1. The first page and the lower left corner of the face of |
| 38 | the envelope of such written communication shall be plainly |
| 39 | marked "ADVERTISEMENT" in red ink in 14-point font. |
| 40 | 2. The communication must be sent only by regular United |
| 41 | States mail and not by registered mail or any other form of |
| 42 | restricted delivery. |
| 43 | 3. The communication may not be made to resemble legal |
| 44 | pleadings or other legal documents. |
| 45 | 4. The communication may not contain any information as to |
| 46 | the public adjuster's or public adjusting firm's record or |
| 47 | history in obtaining claim payments or settlements for other |
| 48 | insureds. |
| 49 | 5. The communication may not be mailed less than 30 days |
| 50 | after the occurrence of an event that may be the subject of a |
| 51 | claim under an insurance policy. A public adjuster may not |
| 52 | directly or indirectly through any other person or entity |
| 53 | solicit an insured or claimant by any means except on Monday |
| 54 | through Saturday of each week and only between the hours of 8 |
| 55 | a.m. and 8 p.m. on those days. |
| 56 | (6) A public adjuster may not directly or indirectly |
| 57 | through any other person or entity initiate contact or engage in |
| 58 | face-to-face or telephonic solicitation or enter into a contract |
| 59 | with any insured or claimant under an insurance policy until at |
| 60 | least 48 hours after the occurrence of an event that may be the |
| 61 | subject of a claim under the insurance policy unless contact is |
| 62 | initiated by the insured or claimant. |
| 63 | (11)(a) If a public adjuster enters into a contract with |
| 64 | an insured or claimant to reopen a claim or to file a |
| 65 | supplemental claim that seeks additional payments for a claim |
| 66 | that has been previously paid in part or in full or settled by |
| 67 | the insurer, the public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or |
| 68 | accept any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other |
| 69 | thing of value based on a previous settlement or previous claim |
| 70 | payments by the insurer for the same cause of loss. The charge, |
| 71 | compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of value |
| 72 | may be based only on the claim payments or settlement obtained |
| 73 | through the work of the public adjuster after entering into the |
| 74 | contract with the insured or claimant. The contracts described |
| 75 | in this paragraph are not subject to the limitations in |
| 76 | paragraph (b). |
| 77 | (b) A public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or accept |
| 78 | any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of |
| 79 | value in excess of: |
| 80 | 1. Ten percent of any the amount in excess of the |
| 81 | insurance company's claim valuation to repair or replace damage |
| 82 | to covered property payments by the insurer for claims based on |
| 83 | events that are the subject of a declaration of a state of |
| 84 | emergency by the Governor. This provision applies to claims made |
| 85 | during the period of 1 year after the declaration of emergency. |
| 86 | 2. Twenty percent of any the amount in excess of the all |
| 87 | other insurance company's claim valuation to repair or replace |
| 88 | damage to covered property for all other insurance claim |
| 89 | payments. |
| 90 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term "claim |
| 91 | valuation" means the total amount offered in writing or actually |
| 92 | paid, or any combination of such amounts, by the insurance |
| 93 | company to the policyholder for the claim for the damaged |
| 94 | property, including loss of use, additional living, emergency, |
| 95 | and any other expenses required to be paid under the terms of |
| 96 | the policy. |
| 97 |
|
| 98 | The provisions of subsections (5)-(13) apply only to residential |
| 99 | property insurance policies and condominium association policies |
| 100 | as defined in s. 718.111(11). |
| 101 | Section 2. Section 626.8796, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 102 | to read: |
| 103 | 626.8796 Public adjuster contracts; fraud statement.- |
| 104 | (1) All contracts for public adjuster services must be in |
| 105 | writing and must prominently display the following statement on |
| 106 | the contract: "Pursuant to s. 817.234, Florida Statutes, any |
| 107 | person who, with the intent to injure, defraud, or deceive any |
| 108 | insurer or insured, prepares, presents, or causes to be |
| 109 | presented a proof of loss or estimate of cost or repair of |
| 110 | damaged property in support of a claim under an insurance policy |
| 111 | knowing that the proof of loss or estimate of claim or repairs |
| 112 | contains any false, incomplete, or misleading information |
| 113 | concerning any fact or thing material to the claim commits a |
| 114 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 115 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, Florida Statutes." |
| 116 | (2) A public adjuster contract must contain the names and |
| 117 | addresses of the public adjuster, the public adjusting firm, and |
| 118 | the insured, together with the signatures of the public adjuster |
| 119 | and the insured and the signature date. A copy of the contract |
| 120 | must be remitted to the insurer within 30 days after execution. |
| 121 | Section 3. Section 626.70132, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 122 | to read: |
| 123 | 626.70132 Duty to file windstorm or hurricane claim.-A |
| 124 | claim, supplemental claim, or reopened claim under an insurance |
| 125 | policy that provides personal lines residential coverage, as |
| 126 | defined in s. 627.4025, for loss or damage caused by the peril |
| 127 | of windstorm or hurricane is barred unless notice of the claim |
| 128 | was given to the insurer in accordance with the terms of the |
| 129 | policy within 3 years after the windstorm or hurricane first |
| 130 | made landfall, or the windstorm caused the covered damage, in |
| 131 | this state. For purposes of this section, the term "supplemental |
| 132 | or reopened claim" means a claim for recovery of additional |
| 133 | payments from the insurer for losses from the same hurricane for |
| 134 | which the insurer has previously paid pursuant to the initial |
| 135 | claim. This section may not be interpreted to affect any |
| 136 | applicable limitation on civil actions provided in s. 95.11. |
| 137 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |