| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to claims by law enforcement and |
| 3 | correctional officers; amending s. 30.2905, F.S.; |
| 4 | providing for interpretation of provisions relating to |
| 5 | workers' compensation benefits for certain services |
| 6 | performed by off-duty deputy sheriffs; amending s. 112.18, |
| 7 | F.S.; providing conditions under which a law enforcement |
| 8 | officer, correctional officer, or correctional probation |
| 9 | officer who suffers from a specified medical condition and |
| 10 | has materially departed from the prescribed treatment for |
| 11 | that condition shall lose a specified presumption for |
| 12 | workers' compensation claims made on or after a specified |
| 13 | date; defining the term "prescribed course of treatment"; |
| 14 | providing for independent medical examinations in certain |
| 15 | situations; providing that only claims made before leaving |
| 16 | employment are eligible for a specified presumption; |
| 17 | providing an effective date. |
| 18 |
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| 19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 30.2905, Florida |
| 22 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 23 | 30.2905 Program to contract for employment of off-duty |
| 24 | deputies for security services.- |
| 25 | (2)(a) Any such public or private employer of a deputy |
| 26 | sheriff shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of the |
| 27 | deputy sheriff while performing services for that employer while |
| 28 | off duty, including workers' compensation benefits. |
| 29 | (b) However, for the workers' compensation purposes of |
| 30 | this section:, |
| 31 | 1. A deputy sheriff so employed who sustains an injury |
| 32 | while enforcing the criminal, traffic, or penal laws of this |
| 33 | state shall be regarded as working on duty. |
| 34 | 2. The term "enforcing the criminal, traffic, or penal |
| 35 | laws of this state" shall be interpreted broadly and includes, |
| 36 | but is not limited to, providing security, patrol, or traffic |
| 37 | direction for a private employer. |
| 38 | Section 2. Section 112.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 39 | read: |
| 40 | 112.18 Firefighters and law enforcement or correctional |
| 41 | officers; special provisions relative to disability.- |
| 42 | (1)(a) Any condition or impairment of health of any |
| 43 | Florida state, municipal, county, port authority, special tax |
| 44 | district, or fire control district firefighter or any law |
| 45 | enforcement officer, or correctional officer, or correctional |
| 46 | probation officer as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), or (3) caused |
| 47 | by tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension resulting in |
| 48 | total or partial disability or death shall be presumed to have |
| 49 | been accidental and to have been suffered in the line of duty |
| 50 | unless the contrary be shown by competent evidence. However, any |
| 51 | such firefighter or law enforcement officer must shall have |
| 52 | successfully passed a physical examination upon entering into |
| 53 | any such service as a firefighter or law enforcement officer, |
| 54 | which examination failed to reveal any evidence of any such |
| 55 | condition. Such presumption does shall not apply to benefits |
| 56 | payable under or granted in a policy of life insurance or |
| 57 | disability insurance, unless the insurer and insured have |
| 58 | negotiated for such additional benefits to be included in the |
| 59 | policy contract. |
| 60 | (b)1. For any workers' compensation claim filed under this |
| 61 | section and chapter 440 occurring on or after July 1, 2010, a |
| 62 | law enforcement officer, correctional officer, or correctional |
| 63 | probation officer as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), or (3) |
| 64 | suffering from tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension is |
| 65 | presumed not to have incurred such disease in the line of duty |
| 66 | as provided in this section if the law enforcement officer, |
| 67 | correctional officer, or correctional probation officer: |
| 68 | a. Departed in a material fashion from the prescribed |
| 69 | course of treatment of his or her personal physician and the |
| 70 | departure is demonstrated to have resulted in a significant |
| 71 | aggravation of the tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension |
| 72 | resulting in disability or increasing the disability or need for |
| 73 | medical treatment; or |
| 74 | b. Was previously compensated pursuant to this section and |
| 75 | chapter 440 for tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension and |
| 76 | thereafter sustains and reports a new compensable workers' |
| 77 | compensation claim under this section and chapter 440, and the |
| 78 | law enforcement officer, correctional officer, or correctional |
| 79 | probation officer has departed in a material fashion from the |
| 80 | prescribed course of treatment of an authorized physician for |
| 81 | the preexisting workers' compensation claim and the departure is |
| 82 | demonstrated to have resulted in a significant aggravation of |
| 83 | the tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension resulting in |
| 84 | disability or increasing the disability or need for medical |
| 85 | treatment. |
| 86 | 2. As used in this paragraph, "prescribed course of |
| 87 | treatment" means prescribed medical courses of action and |
| 88 | prescribed medicines for the specific disease or diseases |
| 89 | claimed and as documented in the prescribing physician's medical |
| 90 | records. |
| 91 | 3. If there is a dispute as to the appropriateness of the |
| 92 | course of treatment prescribed by a physician under sub- |
| 93 | subparagraph 1.a. or sub-subparagraph 1.b. or whether a |
| 94 | departure in a material fashion from the prescribed course of |
| 95 | treatment is demonstrated to have resulted in a significant |
| 96 | aggravation of the tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension |
| 97 | resulting in disability or increasing the disability or need for |
| 98 | medical treatment, the law enforcement officer, correctional |
| 99 | officer, or correctional probation officer is entitled to seek |
| 100 | an independent medical examination pursuant to s. 440.13(5). |
| 101 | 4. A law enforcement officer, correctional officer, or |
| 102 | correctional probation officer is not entitled to the |
| 103 | presumption provided in this section unless a claim for benefits |
| 104 | is made prior to leaving the employment of the employing agency. |
| 105 | (2) This section authorizes each governmental entity |
| 106 | specified in subsection (1) shall be construed to authorize the |
| 107 | above governmental entities to negotiate policy contracts for |
| 108 | life and disability insurance to include accidental death |
| 109 | benefits or double indemnity coverage which shall include the |
| 110 | presumption that any condition or impairment of health of any |
| 111 | firefighter, law enforcement officer, or correctional officer |
| 112 | caused by tuberculosis, heart disease, or hypertension resulting |
| 113 | in total or partial disability or death was accidental and |
| 114 | suffered in the line of duty, unless the contrary be shown by |
| 115 | competent evidence. |
| 116 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |