1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to pregnant children and youth in out-of- |
3 | home care; amending s. 39.822, F.S.; requiring courts to |
4 | appoint by a specified time a pro bono attorney or |
5 | guardian ad litem for a child or youth in out-of-home care |
6 | who is pregnant; creating s. 39.8299, F.S.; requiring the |
7 | Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office to establish a |
8 | Specialty Guardian Ad Litem Pilot Program in the Fourth |
9 | Judicial Circuit to serve children and youth in out-of- |
10 | home care who are pregnant; requiring the program to be |
11 | reviewed and evaluated by the Statewide Guardian Ad Litem |
12 | Office; requiring a report to the Legislature; limiting |
13 | expansion of the program under certain circumstances; |
14 | providing for development, implementation, administration, |
15 | and supervision of the program; directing the Statewide |
16 | Guardian Ad Litem Office, in conjunction with the pilot |
17 | program, to develop and implement a training program for |
18 | specialty guardians ad litem; providing requirements for |
19 | appointment of specialty guardians ad litem by the court; |
20 | specifying information to be provided to the administrator |
21 | after an appointment is made; requiring that a pro bono |
22 | attorney or guardian ad litem be appointed if a specialty |
23 | guardian ad litem is not available; limiting the specialty |
24 | guardian ad litem's representation to proceedings under |
25 | specified provisions; providing that the specialty |
26 | guardian ad litem does not have the authority to accept |
27 | notice of termination of pregnancy; providing for a |
28 | guardian ad litem to be appointed at the end of the |
29 | specialty guardian ad litem's representation; providing |
30 | that the pilot program and specialty guardians ad litem |
31 | are subject to specified provisions relating to the |
32 | appointment of a guardian ad litem for an abused, |
33 | neglected, or abandoned child; amending s. 409.146, F.S.; |
34 | requiring the children and families client and management |
35 | information system to include information concerning the |
36 | status and outcomes of pregnant children and youth in |
37 | licensed care; requiring community-based providers and |
38 | subcontractors to report specified pregnancy and outcome |
39 | data to the Department of Children and Family Services; |
40 | specifying reporting procedures; providing appropriations; |
41 | providing an effective date. |
42 |
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43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
44 |
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45 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 39.822, Florida |
46 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
47 | 39.822 Appointment of guardian ad litem for abused, |
48 | abandoned, or neglected child.- |
49 | (1)(a) A guardian ad litem shall be appointed by the court |
50 | at the earliest possible time to represent the child in any |
51 | child abuse, abandonment, or neglect judicial proceeding, |
52 | whether civil or criminal. |
53 | (b) At the first hearing after the court is notified that |
54 | a child or youth in out-of-home care is pregnant, the court |
55 | shall appoint a pro bono attorney, or a guardian ad litem if a |
56 | pro bono attorney is not available, for the child or youth. |
57 | (c) Any person participating in a civil or criminal |
58 | judicial proceeding resulting from an such appointment pursuant |
59 | to this subsection shall be presumed prima facie to be acting in |
60 | good faith and in so doing shall be immune from any liability, |
61 | civil or criminal, that otherwise might be incurred or imposed. |
62 | Section 2. Section 39.8299, Florida Statutes, is created |
63 | to read: |
64 | 39.8299 Specialty Guardian Ad Litem Pilot Program for |
65 | pregnant children or youth in out-of-home care.- |
66 | (1) By October 1, 2010, the Statewide Guardian Ad Litem |
67 | Office shall establish a 3-year Specialty Guardian Ad Litem |
68 | Pilot Program in the Fourth Judicial Circuit to serve children |
69 | and youth in out-of-home care who are pregnant. |
70 | (2) The Specialty Guardian Ad Litem Pilot Program shall be |
71 | reviewed and evaluated upon completion of the 3-year initial |
72 | pilot program by the Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office. The |
73 | review and evaluation shall be submitted to the President of the |
74 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
75 | (3) The Specialty Guardian Ad Litem Pilot Program shall |
76 | not expand to other judicial circuits until the 3-year pilot |
77 | program is complete and has been reviewed and evaluated by the |
78 | Legislature. |
79 | (4) The Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office shall designate |
80 | a guardian ad litem in the Fourth Judicial Circuit as the |
81 | administrator of the pilot program. The administrator must meet |
82 | the qualifications for guardians ad litem as specified in s. |
83 | 39.821 and have 5 or more years of experience in the area of |
84 | child advocacy, child welfare, or juvenile law or as a program |
85 | attorney, case coordinator, or volunteer with the Statewide |
86 | Guardian Ad Litem Office. The executive director of the |
87 | Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office shall supervise the |
88 | administration of the pilot program. |
89 | (5) The Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office, in conjunction |
90 | with the pilot program, shall develop and implement a training |
91 | program for specialty guardians ad litem that includes all |
92 | training developed and provided for guardians ad litem pursuant |
93 | to s. 39.8296(2)(b)4. as well as training regarding: |
94 | (a) Social service programs available to pregnant women in |
95 | the state. |
96 | (b) The legal requirements of s. 390.01114. |
97 | (c) The availability of pregnancy counseling services in |
98 | the Fourth Judicial Circuit, including all providers offering |
99 | services under the Florida Pregnancy Support Services Program. |
100 | (6) Using funds specifically appropriated for the pilot |
101 | program, the Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office, in conjunction |
102 | with the pilot program, shall design and implement an |
103 | appropriate specialty guardian ad litem program and may |
104 | establish the number of specialty guardians ad litem needed to |
105 | meet the needs of the pilot program. An existing guardian ad |
106 | litem may serve as a specialty guardian ad litem only after |
107 | completing the additional training requirements specified in |
108 | subsection (5). |
109 | (7) The court shall appoint a specialty guardian ad litem |
110 | at the first hearing after the court is notified that the child |
111 | or youth is pregnant. If a guardian ad litem is representing the |
112 | child or youth at that time and is trained as a specialty |
113 | guardian ad litem, a new specialty guardian ad litem need not be |
114 | appointed. When a specialty guardian ad litem is appointed, the |
115 | court shall provide to the administrator, at a minimum, the name |
116 | of the child or youth, the location and placement of the child |
117 | or youth, the name of the department's authorized agent and |
118 | contact information, copies of all notices sent to the parent or |
119 | legal custodian of the child or youth, and any other information |
120 | or records concerning the child or youth. If a specialty |
121 | guardian ad litem is not available, then, pursuant to s. |
122 | 39.822(1)(b), the court shall appoint a pro bono attorney or a |
123 | guardian ad litem if a pro bono attorney is not available. |
124 | (8) The specialty guardian ad litem's representation shall |
125 | be limited to proceedings initiated under this chapter, except |
126 | that, upon the request of the child or youth, the specialty |
127 | guardian ad litem may represent the child or youth in a |
128 | proceeding filed pursuant to s. 390.01114(4). The specialty |
129 | guardian ad litem does not have the authority to accept notice |
130 | of termination of pregnancy pursuant to s. 390.01114. |
131 | (9) Upon the direction of the court, the pilot program |
132 | administrator shall assign a specialty guardian ad litem who |
133 | shall represent the child or youth until 6 months after the |
134 | conclusion of the child or youth's pregnancy. Once assigned, the |
135 | specialty guardian ad litem shall replace any existing guardian |
136 | ad litem appointed for the child or youth if the existing |
137 | guardian ad litem is not trained as a specialty guardian ad |
138 | litem and shall represent the child or youth's wishes. The |
139 | specialty guardian ad litem shall not supersede the child or |
140 | youth's decision to seek a judicial waiver of notice as provided |
141 | in s. 390.01114(4), nor supersede a court-appointed attorney in |
142 | a judicial waiver of notice as provided in s. 390.01114(4). Upon |
143 | conclusion of the specialty guardian ad litem's representation |
144 | of the child or youth, a guardian ad litem shall be appointed by |
145 | the court at the earliest possible time. |
146 | (10) The pilot program and specialty guardians ad litem |
147 | assigned pursuant to the pilot program are subject to s. 39.822. |
148 | Section 3. Subsections (3) through (9) of section 409.146, |
149 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) through |
150 | (10), respectively, and a new subsection (3) is added to that |
151 | section to read: |
152 | 409.146 Children and families client and management |
153 | information system.- |
154 | (3)(a) The system shall include information concerning the |
155 | status of pregnant children and pregnant youth in licensed care. |
156 | (b) Lead community-based providers and their |
157 | subcontractors operating pursuant to s. 409.1671 shall notify |
158 | the department within 72 hours after determining or discovering |
159 | that a child or youth in licensed care is pregnant. This |
160 | notification shall include the following data: |
161 | 1. The age of the pregnant child or youth. |
162 | 2. Whether the child or youth was pregnant prior to |
163 | entering licensed care or became pregnant while in licensed |
164 | care. |
165 | 3. The name of any entity that is providing prenatal care, |
166 | counseling, or other social services to the child or youth. |
167 | 4. Whether the child or youth has declined prenatal care, |
168 | counseling, or other social services. |
169 | (c) Lead community-based providers and their |
170 | subcontractors shall notify the department within 7 days after |
171 | determining or discovering the pregnancy outcome of a child or |
172 | youth in licensed care, including whether the pregnancy was |
173 | terminated or resulted in a live birth, stillbirth, or fetal |
174 | death as defined in s. 382.002, and such data shall be entered |
175 | in the system. If the pregnancy resulted in a live birth, the |
176 | data shall also indicate whether the infant remains in the care |
177 | of the child or youth, has been placed for adoption, or has been |
178 | placed in other licensed care. |
179 | (d) Data provided to the department pursuant to this |
180 | subsection shall be entered, aggregated, and reported pursuant |
181 | to subsection (7) within 12 months after the Florida Safe |
182 | Families Network system is deployed to full production |
183 | operational status. In the interim, such data may be collected |
184 | and reported by other means. |
185 | Section 4. (1) For the 2010-2011 fiscal year, one full- |
186 | time equivalent position with associated salary rate of 32,000 |
187 | is authorized and the sum of $55,000 in recurring revenue from |
188 | the General Revenue Fund is appropriated to the Statewide |
189 | Guardian Ad Litem Office to implement the Specialty Guardian Ad |
190 | Litem Pilot Program in the Fourth Judicial Circuit. |
191 | (2) For the 2010-2011 fiscal year, the sum of $150,000 in |
192 | nonrecurring revenue from the General Revenue Fund is |
193 | appropriated to the Department of Children and Family Services |
194 | for the purpose of modifying the children and families client |
195 | and management information system to accommodate the reporting |
196 | required under s. 409.146(3), Florida Statutes. |
197 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |