1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to charter schools; amending s. 1002.33, |
3 | F.S.; revising requirements for providing financial |
4 | statements to the sponsor of a charter school; providing |
5 | requirements for designation as a high-performing charter |
6 | school; authorizing a high-performing charter school to |
7 | increase enrollment and receive capital outlay funds; |
8 | authorizing a newly approved charter school operated by a |
9 | high-performing education service provider to receive a |
10 | 15-year initial charter and become a high-performing |
11 | charter school; providing requirements for retention of |
12 | designation as a high-performing charter school; |
13 | authorizing preference for enrollment in a charter school- |
14 | in-the-workplace and a charter school-in-a-municipality |
15 | for certain students; prohibiting school districts from |
16 | requiring resignations from specified school district |
17 | personnel who desire employment in a charter school; |
18 | revising requirements for the establishment of a charter |
19 | school-in-the-workplace; providing that a charter school- |
20 | in-the-workplace is eligible for capital outlay funding if |
21 | it meets specified requirements; removing a reporting |
22 | requirement relating to student assessment data; requiring |
23 | the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
24 | Accountability to conduct a study comparing the funding of |
25 | charter schools with traditional public schools and |
26 | examining certain funding and costs; requiring |
27 | recommendations to the Governor and Legislature, if |
28 | warranted, for improving the accountability and equity of |
29 | the funding system for charter schools; providing an |
30 | effective date. |
31 |
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32 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
33 |
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34 | Section 1. Paragraphs (g) and (i) of subsection (9), |
35 | paragraph (d) of subsection (10), paragraph (e) of subsection |
36 | (12), paragraph (b) of subsection (15), and paragraph (b) of |
37 | subsection (21) of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are |
38 | amended, and paragraph (q) is added to subsection (9) of that |
39 | section, to read: |
40 | 1002.33 Charter schools.- |
41 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.- |
42 | (g) In order to provide financial information that is |
43 | comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter |
44 | schools are to maintain all financial records that constitute |
45 | their accounting system: |
46 | 1. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in |
47 | the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial |
48 | and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools"; |
49 | or |
50 | 2. At the discretion of the charter school governing |
51 | board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted |
52 | accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must |
53 | reformat this information for reporting according to this |
54 | paragraph. |
55 |
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56 | Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and |
57 | program cost report information in the state-required formats |
58 | for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s. |
59 | 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality |
60 | or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may |
61 | use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but |
62 | must reformat this information for reporting according to this |
63 | paragraph. A charter school shall provide a monthly financial |
64 | statement to the sponsor, unless the charter school is |
65 | designated as a high-performing charter school under paragraph |
66 | (q), in which case the high-performing charter school shall |
67 | provide a quarterly financial statement. The monthly financial |
68 | statement required under this paragraph shall be in a form |
69 | prescribed by the Department of Education. |
70 | (i) The governing body of the charter school shall |
71 | exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations. |
72 | (q)1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term: |
73 | a. "Entity" means a municipality or other public entity as |
74 | authorized by law to operate a charter school; a private, not- |
75 | for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation; or a private, for- |
76 | profit corporation. |
77 | b. "High-performing education service provider" means an |
78 | entity that: |
79 | (I) Operates at least two high-performing charter schools |
80 | in this state; |
81 | (II) Has received a school grade of "A" or "B" during the |
82 | previous 3 years for at least 75 percent of the charter schools |
83 | operated by the entity in this state; and |
84 | (III) Has not received a school grade of "F" during any of |
85 | the previous 3 years for any charter school operated by the |
86 | entity in this state. |
87 | 2. A charter school shall be designated as a high- |
88 | performing charter school if during each of the previous 3 years |
89 | the charter school: |
90 | a. Received a school grade of "A" or "B"; |
91 | b. Received an unqualified opinion on each financial audit |
92 | required under s. 218.39; and |
93 | c. Did not receive a financial audit that revealed one or |
94 | more of the conditions set forth in s. 218.503(1). |
95 | 3. A high-performing charter school may: |
96 | a. Increase the school's student enrollment once per year |
97 | by up to 25 percent more than the capacity authorized pursuant |
98 | to paragraph (10)(h). |
99 | b. Receive charter school capital outlay funds under s. |
100 | 1013.62. A high-performing charter school is not required to |
101 | comply with s. 1013.62(1)(a)1.-3. but must comply with all other |
102 | requirements of s. 1013.62 in order to receive charter school |
103 | capital outlay funds as provided in this sub-subparagraph. |
104 | 4. A high-performing education service provider may submit |
105 | an application pursuant to subsection (6) to establish and |
106 | operate a new charter school that will replicate one or more of |
107 | the provider's existing high-performing charter schools. Upon |
108 | approval of the application by the sponsor, the new charter |
109 | school shall be granted an initial charter for a term of 15 |
110 | years and be designated as a high-performing charter school. The |
111 | 15-year charter is subject to annual review and may be |
112 | terminated during its term pursuant to subsection (8). |
113 | 5.a. A charter school that is designated as a high- |
114 | performing charter school may retain such designation pursuant |
115 | to: |
116 | (I) Subparagraph 2. if the school's governing board, by |
117 | July 1 of each year, demonstrates in writing to the school's |
118 | sponsor that the charter school continues to meet the |
119 | requirements of subparagraph 2. |
120 | (II) Subparagraph 4. during the school's initial 3 years |
121 | of operation if the entity operating the school continues to |
122 | meet the definition of a high-performing education service |
123 | provider under sub-subparagraph 1.b. After the high-performing |
124 | charter school has operated for 3 years, the school must comply |
125 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I) in order to retain its designation |
126 | as a high-performing charter school. |
127 | b. The high-performing charter school designation shall be |
128 | removed if the charter school does not meet the requirements of |
129 | sub-subparagraph a. |
130 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.- |
131 | (d) A charter school may give enrollment preference to the |
132 | following student populations: |
133 | 1. Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the |
134 | charter school. |
135 | 2. Students who are the children of a member of the |
136 | governing board of the charter school. |
137 | 3. Students who are the children of an employee of the |
138 | charter school. |
139 | 4. Students who are the children of: |
140 | a. An employee of a business partner, or a resident of a |
141 | municipality, that complies with subparagraph (15)(b)1. for a |
142 | charter school-in-the-workplace; or |
143 | b. A resident of a municipality that operates a charter- |
144 | school-in-a-municipality pursuant to paragraph (15)(c). |
145 | (12) EMPLOYEES OF CHARTER SCHOOLS.- |
146 | (e) Employees of a school district may take leave to |
147 | accept employment in a charter school upon the approval of the |
148 | district school board. While employed by the charter school and |
149 | on leave that is approved by the district school board, the |
150 | employee may retain seniority accrued in that school district |
151 | and may continue to be covered by the benefit programs of that |
152 | school district, if the charter school and the district school |
153 | board agree to this arrangement and its financing. School |
154 | districts shall not require resignations from instructional |
155 | personnel, school administrators, or educational support |
156 | employees who desire employment of teachers desiring to teach in |
157 | a charter school. This paragraph shall not prohibit a district |
158 | school board from approving alternative leave arrangements |
159 | consistent with chapter 1012. |
160 | (15) CHARTER SCHOOLS-IN-THE-WORKPLACE; CHARTER SCHOOLS-IN- |
161 | A-MUNICIPALITY.- |
162 | (b) A charter school-in-the-workplace may be established |
163 | when a business partner or a municipality: |
164 | 1. Provides one of the following: |
165 | a. Access to a the school facility to be used; |
166 | b. Resources that materially reduce the cost of |
167 | constructing a school facility; |
168 | c. Land for a school facility; or |
169 | d. Resources to maintain a school facility; |
170 | 2. Enrolls students based upon a random lottery that |
171 | involves all of the children of employees of that business |
172 | partner or of residents within that municipality corporation who |
173 | are seeking enrollment, as provided for in subsection (10); and |
174 | 3. Enrolls students according to the racial/ethnic balance |
175 | provisions described in subparagraph (7)(a)8. |
176 |
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177 | A charter school-in-the-workplace is eligible for charter school |
178 | capital outlay funding if it meets the requirements in s. |
179 | 1013.62. Any portion of a facility used for a public charter |
180 | school shall be exempt from ad valorem taxes, as provided for in |
181 | s. 1013.54, for the duration of its use as a public school. |
182 | (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.- |
183 | (b)1. The Department of Education shall report student |
184 | assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(c) which is reported |
185 | to schools that receive a school grade or student assessment |
186 | data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is reported to alternative |
187 | schools that receive a school improvement rating to each charter |
188 | school that: |
189 | a. Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 |
190 | or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and |
191 | b. Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the |
192 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. |
193 | 2. The charter school shall report the information in |
194 | subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter |
195 | school, the parent of a child on a waiting list for the charter |
196 | school, the district in which the charter school is located, and |
197 | the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does |
198 | not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student |
199 | records, or the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family |
200 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act. |
201 | 3.a. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of |
202 | Education shall compare the charter school student performance |
203 | data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student |
204 | performance data in traditional public schools in the district |
205 | in which the charter school is located and other charter schools |
206 | in the state. For alternative charter schools, the department |
207 | shall compare the student performance data described in this |
208 | paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The |
209 | comparative data shall be provided by the following grade |
210 | groupings: |
211 | (I) Grades 3 through 5; |
212 | (II) Grades 6 through 8; and |
213 | (III) Grades 9 through 11. |
214 | b. Each charter school shall provide the information |
215 | specified in this paragraph on its Internet website and also |
216 | provide notice to the public at large in a manner provided by |
217 | the rules of the State Board of Education. The State Board of |
218 | Education shall adopt rules to administer the notice |
219 | requirements of this subparagraph pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
220 | 120.54. The website shall include, through links or actual |
221 | content, other information related to school performance. |
222 | Section 2. (1) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
223 | Government Accountability shall conduct a study comparing the |
224 | funding of charter schools with traditional public schools and |
225 | shall: |
226 | (a) Identify the school districts that distribute funds |
227 | generated by the capital improvement millage authorized pursuant |
228 | to s. 1011.71(2), Florida Statutes, to charter schools and the |
229 | use of such funds by the charter schools. |
230 | (b) Determine the amount of funds that would be available |
231 | to charter schools if school districts equitably distribute to |
232 | district schools, including charter schools, funds generated by |
233 | the capital improvement millage authorized pursuant to s. |
234 | 1011.71(2), Florida Statutes. |
235 | (c) Examine the costs associated with supervising charter |
236 | schools and determine whether the 5-percent administrative fee |
237 | for administrative and educational services for charter schools |
238 | covers the costs associated with the provision of the services. |
239 | (2) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
240 | Accountability shall make recommendations, if warranted, for |
241 | improving the accountability and equity of the funding system |
242 | for charter schools based on the findings of the study. The |
243 | results of the study shall be provided to the Governor, the |
244 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
245 | Representatives no later than January 1, 2011. |
246 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |