1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3 | Agreement; amending s. 212.02, F.S.; revising definitions; |
4 | amending s. 212.03, F.S.; specifying certain facilities |
5 | that are exempt from the transient rentals tax; amending |
6 | ss. 212.0306, 212.04, and 212.0506, F.S.; deleting the |
7 | application of brackets for the calculation of sales and |
8 | use taxes; amending s. 212.05, F.S.; deleting criteria |
9 | establishing circumstances under which taxes on the lease |
10 | or rental of a motor vehicle are due; revising criteria |
11 | establishing circumstances under which taxes on the sale |
12 | of a prepaid calling arrangement are due; deleting the |
13 | application of brackets for the calculation of sales and |
14 | use taxes; amending s. 212.054, F.S.; limiting the $5,000 |
15 | cap on discretionary sales surtax to the sale of motor |
16 | vehicles, aircraft, boats, manufactured homes, modular |
17 | homes, and mobile homes; specifying the time at which |
18 | changes in surtaxes may take effect; providing criteria to |
19 | determine the situs of certain sales; providing for |
20 | databases to identify taxing jurisdictions; providing |
21 | criteria to hold purchasers harmless for failure to pay |
22 | the correct amount of tax; holding sellers harmless for |
23 | failing to collect a tax at a new rate under certain |
24 | circumstances; amending s. 212.06, F.S.; defining terms; |
25 | deleting provisions relating to mail-order sales to |
26 | conform; requiring purchasers of direct mail to use |
27 | direct-mail forms; providing criteria for determining the |
28 | location of transactions involving tangible personal |
29 | property, digital goods, or services and for the lease or |
30 | rental of tangible personal property; amending s. 212.07, |
31 | F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing for the |
32 | creation of a taxability matrix; providing immunity from |
33 | liability for acts in reliance of the taxability matrix; |
34 | amending s. 212.08, F.S.; revising exemptions from sales |
35 | and use tax for food and medical products; conforming |
36 | cross-references; creating s. 212.094, F.S.; providing a |
37 | procedure for a purchaser to obtain a refund of or credit |
38 | against tax collected by a dealer; amending s. 212.12, |
39 | F.S.; authorizing collection allowances for certified |
40 | service providers and voluntary sellers in accordance with |
41 | the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; providing for |
42 | the computation of taxes due based on rounding instead of |
43 | brackets; amending s. 212.17, F.S.; providing additional |
44 | criteria for a dealer to claim a credit for or obtain a |
45 | refund of taxes paid relating to worthless accounts; |
46 | amending s. 212.18, F.S.; authorizing the Department of |
47 | Revenue to waive the dealer registration fee for |
48 | applications submitted through the central electronic |
49 | registration system provided by member states of the |
50 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; deleting |
51 | provisions relating to mail-order sales to conform; |
52 | amending s. 212.20, F.S.; deleting procedures for refunds |
53 | of tax paid on mail-order sales to conform; creating s. |
54 | 213.052, F.S.; providing for notice of state sales or use |
55 | tax rate changes; creating s. 213.0521, F.S.; providing |
56 | the effective date for state sales and use tax rate |
57 | changes; creating s. 213.215, F.S.; providing amnesty for |
58 | uncollected or unpaid sales and use taxes for sellers who |
59 | register under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
60 | Agreement; providing exceptions to the amnesty; amending |
61 | s. 213.256, F.S.; providing and revising definitions; |
62 | providing for entry into agreements with other states to |
63 | simplify and facilitate compliance with sales tax laws; |
64 | providing for certification of compliance with agreements; |
65 | creating s. 213.2562, F.S.; providing for the department |
66 | to review software submitted to the governing board for |
67 | certification as a certified automated system; creating s. |
68 | 213.2567, F.S.; providing for the registration of sellers, |
69 | the certification of a person as a certified service |
70 | provider, and the certification of a software program as a |
71 | certified automated system by the governing board under |
72 | the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; declaring |
73 | legislative intent; providing for the adoption of |
74 | emergency rules; amending ss. 11.45, 196.012, 202.18, |
75 | 203.01, 212.031, 212.052, 212.055, 212.13, 212.15, |
76 | 213.015, 218.245, 218.65, 288.1045, 288.1169, 551.102, and |
77 | 790.0655, F.S.; conforming cross-references; repealing s. |
78 | 212.0596, F.S., relating to provisions pertaining to the |
79 | taxation of mail-order sales; providing an effective date. |
80 |
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81 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
82 |
|
83 | Section 1. Section 212.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
84 | read: |
85 | 212.02 Definitions.--The following terms and phrases when |
86 | used in this chapter have the meanings ascribed to them in this |
87 | section, except where the context clearly indicates a different |
88 | meaning. The term: |
89 | (1) The term "Admissions" means and includes the net sum |
90 | of money after deduction of any federal taxes for admitting a |
91 | person or vehicle or persons to any place of amusement, sport, |
92 | or recreation or for the privilege of entering or staying in any |
93 | place of amusement, sport, or recreation, including, but not |
94 | limited to, theaters, outdoor theaters, shows, exhibitions, |
95 | games, races, or any place where charge is made by way of sale |
96 | of tickets, gate charges, seat charges, box charges, season pass |
97 | charges, cover charges, greens fees, participation fees, |
98 | entrance fees, or other fees or receipts of anything of value |
99 | measured on an admission or entrance or length of stay or seat |
100 | box accommodations in any place where there is any exhibition, |
101 | amusement, sport, or recreation, and all dues and fees paid to |
102 | private clubs and membership clubs providing recreational or |
103 | physical fitness facilities, including, but not limited to, |
104 | golf, tennis, swimming, yachting, boating, athletic, exercise, |
105 | and fitness facilities, except physical fitness facilities owned |
106 | or operated by any hospital licensed under chapter 395. |
107 | (2) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural, |
108 | aquacultural, poultry and farm products, and livestock and |
109 | livestock products. |
110 | (3) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
111 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
112 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
113 | other practices necessary to accomplish production through the |
114 | harvest phase, which includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
115 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
116 | bees, and all other forms of farm products and farm production. |
117 | (4) "Bundled transaction" means the retail sale of two or |
118 | more products, except real property and services to real |
119 | property, in which the products are otherwise distinct and |
120 | identifiable and the products are sold for one non-itemized |
121 | price. A bundled transaction does not include the sale of any |
122 | products in which the sales price varies, or is negotiable, |
123 | based on the selection by the purchaser of the products included |
124 | in the transaction. |
125 | (a) As used in this subsection, the term: |
126 | 1. "Distinct and identifiable products" does not include: |
127 | a. Packaging, such as containers, boxes, sacks, bags, and |
128 | bottles or other materials, such as wrapping, labels, tags, and |
129 | instruction guides, which accompany the retail sale of the |
130 | products and are incidental or immaterial to the retail sale of |
131 | the products. Examples of packing that is incidental or |
132 | immaterial include grocery sacks, shoeboxes, dry cleaning |
133 | garment bags, and express delivery envelopes and boxes. |
134 | b. A product provided free of charge with the required |
135 | purchase of another product. A product is provided free of |
136 | charge if the sales price of the product purchased does not vary |
137 | depending on the inclusion of the product provided free of |
138 | charge. |
139 | 2. "One non-itemized price" does not include a price that |
140 | is separately identified by product on binding sales or other |
141 | supporting sales-related documentation made available to the |
142 | customer in paper or electronic form, including, but not limited |
143 | to, an invoice, bill of sale, receipt, contract, service |
144 | agreement, lease agreement, periodic notice of rates and |
145 | services, rate card, or price list. |
146 | 3. "De minimis" means that the seller's purchase price or |
147 | sales price of the taxable products is 10 percent or less of the |
148 | total purchase price or sales price of the bundled products. |
149 | a. Sellers shall use the purchase price or sales price of |
150 | the products to determine if the taxable products are de |
151 | minimis. Sellers may not use a combination of the purchase price |
152 | and sales price of the products to determine if the taxable |
153 | products are de minimis. |
154 | b. Sellers shall use the full term of a service contract |
155 | to determine if the taxable products are de minimis. |
156 | (b)1. A transaction that otherwise satisfies the |
157 | definition of a bundled transaction, as defined in this |
158 | subsection, is not a bundled transaction if it is: |
159 | a. The retail sale of tangible personal property and a |
160 | service in which the tangible personal property is essential to |
161 | the use of the service, is provided exclusively in connection |
162 | with the service, and the true object of the transaction is the |
163 | service; |
164 | b. The retail sale of services in which one service is |
165 | provided which is essential to the use or receipt of a second |
166 | service and the first service is provided exclusively in |
167 | connection with the second service and the true object of the |
168 | transaction is the second service; |
169 | c. A transaction that includes taxable products and |
170 | nontaxable products and the purchase price or sales price of the |
171 | taxable products is de minimis; or |
172 | d. The retail sale of exempt tangible personal property |
173 | and taxable personal property in which: |
174 | (I) The transaction includes food and food ingredients, |
175 | drugs, durable medical equipment, mobility-enhancing equipment, |
176 | over-the-counter drugs, prosthetic devices, or medical supplies; |
177 | and |
178 | (II) The seller's purchase price or sales price of the |
179 | taxable tangible personal property is 50 percent or less of the |
180 | total purchase price or sales price of the bundled tangible |
181 | personal property. Sellers may not use a combination of the |
182 | purchase price and sales price of the tangible personal property |
183 | to make the determination required in this paragraph. |
184 | 2.a. Sellers shall use the purchase price or sales price |
185 | of the products to determine if the taxable products are de |
186 | minimis. Sellers may not use a combination of the purchase price |
187 | and sales price of the products to determine if the taxable |
188 | products are de minimis. |
189 | b. Sellers shall use the full term of a service contract |
190 | to determine if the taxable products are de minimis. |
191 | (5)(2) "Business" means any activity engaged in by any |
192 | person, or caused to be engaged in by him or her, with the |
193 | object of private or public gain, benefit, or advantage, either |
194 | direct or indirect. Except for the sales of any aircraft, boat, |
195 | mobile home, or motor vehicle, the term "business" shall not be |
196 | construed in this chapter to include occasional or isolated |
197 | sales or transactions involving tangible personal property or |
198 | services by a person who does not hold himself or herself out as |
199 | engaged in business or sales of unclaimed tangible personal |
200 | property under s. 717.122, but includes other charges for the |
201 | sale or rental of tangible personal property, sales of services |
202 | taxable under this chapter, sales of or charges of admission, |
203 | communication services, all rentals and leases of living |
204 | quarters, other than low-rent housing operated under chapter |
205 | 421, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, |
206 | apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer camps, and |
207 | all rentals of or licenses in real property, other than low-rent |
208 | housing operated under chapter 421, all leases or rentals of or |
209 | licenses in parking lots or garages for motor vehicles, docking |
210 | or storage spaces for boats in boat docks or marinas as defined |
211 | in this chapter and made subject to a tax imposed by this |
212 | chapter. The term "business" shall not be construed in this |
213 | chapter to include the leasing, subleasing, or licensing of real |
214 | property by one corporation to another if all of the stock of |
215 | both such corporations is owned, directly or through one or more |
216 | wholly owned subsidiaries, by a common parent corporation; the |
217 | property was in use prior to July 1, 1989, title to the property |
218 | was transferred after July 1, 1988, and before July 1, 1989, |
219 | between members of an affiliated group, as defined in s. 1504(a) |
220 | of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which group included both |
221 | such corporations and there is no substantial change in the use |
222 | of the property following the transfer of title; the leasing, |
223 | subleasing, or licensing of the property was required by an |
224 | unrelated lender as a condition of providing financing to one or |
225 | more members of the affiliated group; and the corporation to |
226 | which the property is leased, subleased, or licensed had sales |
227 | subject to the tax imposed by this chapter of not less than $667 |
228 | million during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. |
229 | Any tax on such sales, charges, rentals, admissions, or other |
230 | transactions made subject to the tax imposed by this chapter |
231 | shall be collected by the state, county, municipality, any |
232 | political subdivision, agency, bureau, or department, or other |
233 | state or local governmental instrumentality in the same manner |
234 | as other dealers, unless specifically exempted by this chapter. |
235 | (6) "Certified service provider" has the same meaning as |
236 | provided in s. 213.256. |
237 | (7)(3) The terms "Cigarettes," "tobacco," or "tobacco |
238 | products" referred to in this chapter include all such products |
239 | as are defined or may be hereafter defined by the laws of the |
240 | state. |
241 | (8) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means any machine |
242 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
243 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes, but |
244 | is not limited to, coin-operated pinball machines, music |
245 | machines, juke boxes, mechanical games, video games, arcade |
246 | games, billiard tables, moving picture viewers, shooting |
247 | galleries, and all other similar amusement devices. |
248 | (9) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts |
249 | information in digital or similar form and manipulates such |
250 | information for a result based on a sequence of instructions. |
251 | (10) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions |
252 | designed to cause a computer or automatic data processing |
253 | equipment to perform a task. |
254 | (11)(4) "Cost price" means the actual cost of articles of |
255 | tangible personal property without any deductions therefrom on |
256 | account of the cost of materials used, labor or service costs, |
257 | transportation charges, or any expenses whatsoever. |
258 | (12) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of |
259 | personal property or services for preparation and delivery to a |
260 | location designated by the purchaser of such property or |
261 | services, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
262 | shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. The term does |
263 | not include the charges for delivery of direct mail if the |
264 | charges are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing |
265 | document given to the purchaser. If a shipment includes exempt |
266 | property and taxable property, the seller shall tax only the |
267 | percentage of the delivery charge allocated to the taxable |
268 | property. The seller may allocate the delivery charge by using: |
269 | (a) A percentage based on the total sales price of the |
270 | taxable property compared to the sales price of all property in |
271 | the shipment; or |
272 | (b) A percentage based on the total weight of the taxable |
273 | property compared to the total weight of all property in the |
274 | shipment. |
275 | (13)(5) The term "Department" means the Department of |
276 | Revenue. |
277 | (14) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
278 | or any combination thereof, which is used in an internal |
279 | combustion engine or motor to propel any form of vehicle, |
280 | machine, or mechanical contrivance. The term includes, but is |
281 | not limited to, all forms of fuel commonly or commercially known |
282 | or sold as diesel fuel or kerosene. However, the term does not |
283 | include butane gas, propane gas, or any other form of liquefied |
284 | petroleum gas or compressed natural gas. |
285 | (15) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or |
286 | distributed by the United States Postal Service or other |
287 | delivery service to a mass audience or to addressees on a |
288 | mailing list provided by the purchaser or at the direction of |
289 | the purchaser when the cost of the items are not billed directly |
290 | to the recipients. The term includes tangible personal property |
291 | supplied directly or indirectly by the purchaser to the direct |
292 | mail seller for inclusion in the package containing the printed |
293 | material. The term does not include multiple items of printed |
294 | material delivered to a single address. |
295 | (16) "Electronic" means relating to technology having |
296 | electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, |
297 | electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. |
298 | (17)(6) "Enterprise zone" means an area of the state |
299 | designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. This subsection expires on |
300 | the date specified in s. 290.016 for the expiration of the |
301 | Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
302 | (18)(7) "Factory-built building" means a structure |
303 | manufactured in a manufacturing facility for installation or |
304 | erection as a finished building; "factory-built building" |
305 | includes, but is not limited to, residential, commercial, |
306 | institutional, storage, and industrial structures. |
307 | (19) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
308 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
309 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
310 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
311 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
312 | (20) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
313 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
314 | such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. |
315 | (21)(8) "In this state" or "in the state" means within the |
316 | state boundaries of Florida as defined in s. 1, Art. II of the |
317 | State Constitution and includes all territory within these |
318 | limits owned by or ceded to the United States. |
319 | (22)(9) The term "Intoxicating beverages" or "alcoholic |
320 | beverages" referred to in this chapter includes all such |
321 | beverages as are so defined or may be hereafter defined by the |
322 | laws of the state. |
323 | (23)(10) "Lease," "let," or "rental" means leasing or |
324 | renting of living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping |
325 | accommodations in hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, |
326 | tourist or trailer camps and real property, the same being |
327 | defined as follows: |
328 | (a) Every building or other structure kept, used, |
329 | maintained, or advertised as, or held out to the public to be, a |
330 | place where sleeping accommodations are supplied for pay to |
331 | transient or permanent guests or tenants, in which 10 or more |
332 | rooms are furnished for the accommodation of such guests, and |
333 | having one or more dining rooms or cafes where meals or lunches |
334 | are served to such transient or permanent guests; such sleeping |
335 | accommodations and dining rooms or cafes being conducted in the |
336 | same building or buildings in connection therewith, shall, for |
337 | the purpose of this chapter, be deemed a hotel. |
338 | (b) Any building, or part thereof, where separate |
339 | accommodations for two or more families living independently of |
340 | each other are supplied to transient or permanent guests or |
341 | tenants shall for the purpose of this chapter be deemed an |
342 | apartment house. |
343 | (c) Every house, boat, vehicle, motor court, trailer |
344 | court, or other structure or any place or location kept, used, |
345 | maintained, or advertised as, or held out to the public to be, a |
346 | place where living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping |
347 | accommodations are supplied for pay to transient or permanent |
348 | guests or tenants, whether in one or adjoining buildings, shall |
349 | for the purpose of this chapter be deemed a roominghouse. |
350 | (d) In all hotels, apartment houses, and roominghouses |
351 | within the meaning of this chapter, the parlor, dining room, |
352 | sleeping porches, kitchen, office, and sample rooms shall be |
353 | construed to mean "rooms." |
354 | (e) A "tourist camp" is a place where two or more tents, |
355 | tent houses, or camp cottages are located and offered by a |
356 | person or municipality for sleeping or eating accommodations, |
357 | most generally to the transient public for either a direct money |
358 | consideration or an indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in |
359 | connection with a related business. |
360 | (f) A "trailer camp," "mobile home park," or "recreational |
361 | vehicle park" is a place where space is offered, with or without |
362 | service facilities, by any persons or municipality to the public |
363 | for the parking and accommodation of two or more automobile |
364 | trailers, mobile homes, or recreational vehicles which are used |
365 | for lodging, for either a direct money consideration or an |
366 | indirect benefit to the lessor or owner in connection with a |
367 | related business, such space being hereby defined as living |
368 | quarters, and the rental price thereof shall include all service |
369 | charges paid to the lessor. |
370 | (g)1. "Lease," "let," or "rental" also means any transfer |
371 | of possession or control of tangible personal property for a |
372 | fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. A clause for a |
373 | future option to purchase or to extend an agreement does not |
374 | preclude an agreement from being a lease or rental. This |
375 | definition shall be used for purposes of the sales and use tax |
376 | regardless of whether a transaction is characterized as a lease |
377 | or rental under generally accepted accounting principles, the |
378 | Internal Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial Code, or any other |
379 | provisions of federal, state, or local law. These terms include |
380 | agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers if the amount of |
381 | consideration may be increased or decreased by reference to the |
382 | amount realized upon sale or disposition of the property as |
383 | provided in 26 U.S.C. s. 7701(h)(1). These terms do not include: |
384 | a. A transfer of possession or control of property under a |
385 | security agreement or deferred payment plan that requires the |
386 | transfer of title upon completion of the required payments; |
387 | b. A transfer of possession or control of property under |
388 | an agreement that requires the transfer of title upon completion |
389 | of required payments and payment of an option price does not |
390 | exceed the greater of $100 or 1 percent of the total required |
391 | payments; or |
392 | c. The provision of tangible personal property along with |
393 | an operator for a fixed or indeterminate period of time. A |
394 | condition of this exclusion is that the operator is necessary |
395 | for the equipment to perform as designed. For the purpose of |
396 | this sub-subparagraph, an operator must do more than maintain, |
397 | inspect, or set up the tangible personal property the leasing or |
398 | rental of tangible personal property and the possession or use |
399 | thereof by the lessee or rentee for a consideration, without |
400 | transfer of the title of such property, except as expressly |
401 | provided to the contrary herein. |
402 | 2. The term "Lease," "let," or "rental" does not include |
403 | mean hourly, daily, or mileage charges, to the extent that such |
404 | charges are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States |
405 | Interstate Commerce Commission, if when such charges are paid by |
406 | reason of the presence of railroad cars owned by another on the |
407 | tracks of the taxpayer, or charges made pursuant to car service |
408 | agreements. |
409 | 3. The term "Lease," "let," "rental," or "license" does |
410 | not include payments made to an owner of high-voltage bulk |
411 | transmission facilities in connection with the possession or |
412 | control of such facilities by a regional transmission |
413 | organization, independent system operator, or similar entity |
414 | under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory |
415 | Commission. However, where two taxpayers, in connection with the |
416 | interchange of facilities, rent or lease property, each to the |
417 | other, for use in providing or furnishing any of the services |
418 | mentioned in s. 166.231, the term "lease or rental" means only |
419 | the net amount of rental involved. |
420 | (h) "Real property" means the surface land, improvements |
421 | thereto, and fixtures, and is synonymous with "realty" and "real |
422 | estate." |
423 | (i) "License," as used in this chapter with reference to |
424 | the use of real property, means the granting of a privilege to |
425 | use or occupy a building or a parcel of real property for any |
426 | purpose. |
427 | (j) Privilege, franchise, or concession fees, or fees for |
428 | a license to do business, paid to an airport are not payments |
429 | for leasing, letting, renting, or granting a license for the use |
430 | of real property. |
431 | (24) "Livestock" includes all animals of the equine, |
432 | bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, |
433 | hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals raised for |
434 | commercial purposes. The term also includes fish raised for |
435 | commercial purposes. |
436 | (25)(a) "Model 1 seller" has the same meaning as provided |
437 | in s. 213.256. |
438 | (b) "Model 2 seller" has the same meaning as provided in |
439 | s. 213.256. |
440 | (c) "Model 3 seller" has the same meaning as provided in |
441 | s. 213.256. |
442 | (26)(11) "Motor fuel" means and includes what is commonly |
443 | known and sold as gasoline and fuels containing a mixture of |
444 | gasoline and other products. |
445 | (27)(12) "Person" includes any individual, firm, |
446 | copartnership, joint adventure, association, corporation, |
447 | estate, trust, business trust, receiver, syndicate, or other |
448 | group or combination acting as a unit and also includes any |
449 | political subdivision, municipality, state agency, bureau, or |
450 | department and includes the plural as well as the singular |
451 | number. |
452 | (28) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
453 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
454 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
455 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
456 | functions. |
457 | (29) "Prewritten computer software" means computer |
458 | software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed |
459 | and developed by the author or other creator to the |
460 | specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two or |
461 | more prewritten computer software programs or prewritten |
462 | portions of such programs does not cause the combination to be |
463 | other than prewritten computer software. Prewritten computer |
464 | software includes software designed and developed by the author |
465 | or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser |
466 | when such software is sold to a person other than the specific |
467 | purchaser. Where a person modifies or enhances computer software |
468 | of which the person is not the author or creator, the person |
469 | shall be deemed to be the author or creator only of such |
470 | person's modifications or enhancements. Prewritten computer |
471 | software or a prewritten portion of such software which is |
472 | modified or enhanced to any degree, if such modification or |
473 | enhancement is designed and developed to the specifications of a |
474 | specific purchaser, remains prewritten computer software. |
475 | However, prewritten computer software does not include software |
476 | that has been modified or enhanced for a particular purchaser if |
477 | the charge for the enhancement is reasonable and separately |
478 | stated on the invoice or other statement of price given to the |
479 | purchaser. |
480 | (30) "Product transferred electronically" means a product, |
481 | except computer software, which was obtained by a purchaser by |
482 | means other than the purchase of tangible storage media. |
483 | (31) "Qualified aircraft" means any aircraft having a |
484 | maximum certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds and |
485 | equipped with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
486 | requirements which is used by a business operating as an on- |
487 | demand air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration |
488 | Regulation Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal |
489 | Regulations, which owns or leases and operates a fleet of at |
490 | least 25 of such aircraft in this state. |
491 | (32)(13) "Retailer" means and includes every person |
492 | engaged in the business of making sales at retail or for |
493 | distribution, or use, or consumption, or storage to be used or |
494 | consumed in this state. |
495 | (33)(14)(a) "Retail sale" or a "sale at retail" means a |
496 | sale to a consumer or to any person for any purpose other than |
497 | for resale in the form of tangible personal property or services |
498 | taxable under this chapter, and includes all such transactions |
499 | that may be made in lieu of retail sales or sales at retail. A |
500 | sale for resale includes a sale of qualifying property. As used |
501 | in this paragraph, the term "qualifying property" means tangible |
502 | personal property, other than electricity, which is used or |
503 | consumed by a government contractor in the performance of a |
504 | qualifying contract as defined in s. 212.08(17)(c), to the |
505 | extent that the cost of the property is allocated or charged as |
506 | a direct item of cost to such contract, title to which property |
507 | vests in or passes to the government under the contract. The |
508 | term "government contractor" includes prime contractors and |
509 | subcontractors. As used in this paragraph, a cost is a "direct |
510 | item of cost" if it is a "direct cost" as defined in 48 C.F.R. |
511 | s. 9904.418-30(a)(2), or similar successor provisions, including |
512 | costs identified specifically with a particular contract. |
513 | (b) The terms "Retail sales," "sales at retail," "use," |
514 | "storage," and "consumption" include the sale, use, storage, or |
515 | consumption of all tangible advertising materials imported or |
516 | caused to be imported into this state. Tangible advertising |
517 | material includes displays, display containers, brochures, |
518 | catalogs, price lists, point-of-sale advertising, and technical |
519 | manuals or any tangible personal property which does not |
520 | accompany the product to the ultimate consumer. |
521 | (c) "Retail sales," "sale at retail," "use," "storage," |
522 | and "consumption" do not include materials, containers, labels, |
523 | sacks, bags, or similar items intended to accompany a product |
524 | sold to a customer without which delivery of the product would |
525 | be impracticable because of the character of the contents and be |
526 | used one time only for packaging tangible personal property for |
527 | sale or for the convenience of the customer or for packaging in |
528 | the process of providing a service taxable under this chapter. |
529 | When a separate charge for packaging materials is made, the |
530 | charge shall be considered part of the sales price or rental |
531 | charge for purposes of determining the applicability of tax. The |
532 | terms do not include the sale, use, storage, or consumption of |
533 | industrial materials, including chemicals and fuels except as |
534 | provided herein, for future processing, manufacture, or |
535 | conversion into articles of tangible personal property for |
536 | resale when such industrial materials, including chemicals and |
537 | fuels except as provided herein, become a component or |
538 | ingredient of the finished product. However, the terms include |
539 | the sale, use, storage, or consumption of tangible personal |
540 | property, including machinery and equipment or parts thereof, |
541 | purchased electricity, and fuels used to power machinery, when |
542 | such items are used and dissipated in fabricating, converting, |
543 | or processing tangible personal property for sale, even though |
544 | they may become ingredients or components of the tangible |
545 | personal property for sale through accident, wear, tear, |
546 | erosion, corrosion, or similar means. The terms do not include |
547 | the sale of materials to a registered repair facility for use in |
548 | repairing a motor vehicle, airplane, or boat, when such |
549 | materials are incorporated into and sold as part of the repair. |
550 | Such a sale shall be deemed a purchase for resale by the repair |
551 | facility, even though every material is not separately stated or |
552 | separately priced on the repair invoice. |
553 | (d) "Gross sales" means the sum total of all sales of |
554 | tangible personal property as defined herein, without any |
555 | deduction whatsoever of any kind or character, except as |
556 | provided in this chapter. |
557 | (e) The term "Retail sale" includes a mail order sale, as |
558 | defined in s. 212.0596(1). |
559 | (34)(15) "Sale" means and includes: |
560 | (a) Any transfer of title or possession, or both, |
561 | exchange, barter, license, lease, or rental, conditional or |
562 | otherwise, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, of tangible |
563 | personal property for a consideration. |
564 | (b) The rental of living quarters or sleeping or |
565 | housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment houses or |
566 | roominghouses, or tourist or trailer camps, as hereinafter |
567 | defined in this chapter. |
568 | (c) The producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or |
569 | imprinting of tangible personal property for a consideration for |
570 | consumers who furnish either directly or indirectly the |
571 | materials used in the producing, fabricating, processing, |
572 | printing, or imprinting. |
573 | (d) The furnishing, preparing, or serving for a |
574 | consideration of any tangible personal property for consumption |
575 | on or off the premises of the person furnishing, preparing, or |
576 | serving such tangible personal property which includes the sale |
577 | of meals or prepared food by an employer to his or her |
578 | employees. |
579 | (e) A transaction whereby the possession of property is |
580 | transferred but the seller retains title as security for the |
581 | payment of the price. |
582 | (35)(a)(16) "Sales price" applies to the measure subject |
583 | to the tax imposed by this chapter and means the total amount of |
584 | consideration, including cash, credit, property, and services, |
585 | for which tangible personal property or personal services are |
586 | sold, leased, or rented, valued in money, whether received in |
587 | money or otherwise, without any deduction for the following: |
588 | 1. The seller's cost of the property sold; |
589 | 2. The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, |
590 | interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all |
591 | taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the |
592 | seller; |
593 | 3. Charges by the seller for any services necessary to |
594 | complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges; |
595 | 4. Delivery charges; or |
596 | 5. Installation charges. |
597 | (b) "Sales price" does not include: |
598 | 1. Trade-ins allowed and taken at the time of sale if the |
599 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
600 | similar document given to the purchaser; |
601 | 2. Discounts, including cash, term, or coupons, which are |
602 | not reimbursed by a third party, are allowed by a seller, and |
603 | taken by a purchaser at the time of sale; |
604 | 3. Interest, financing, and carrying charges from credit |
605 | extended on the sale of personal property or services, if the |
606 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
607 | similar document given to the purchaser; |
608 | 4. Any taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer |
609 | which are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
610 | similar document given to the purchaser; or means the total |
611 | amount paid for tangible personal property, including any |
612 | services that are a part of the sale, valued in money, whether |
613 | paid in money or otherwise, and includes any amount for which |
614 | credit is given to the purchaser by the seller, without any |
615 | deduction therefrom on account of the cost of the property sold, |
616 | the cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest |
617 | charged, losses, or any other expense whatsoever. "Sales price" |
618 | also includes the consideration for a transaction which requires |
619 | both labor and material to alter, remodel, maintain, adjust, or |
620 | repair tangible personal property. Trade-ins or discounts |
621 | allowed and taken at the time of sale shall not be included |
622 | within the purview of this subsection. "Sales price" also |
623 | includes the full face value of any coupon used by a purchaser |
624 | to reduce the price paid to a retailer for an item of tangible |
625 | personal property; where the retailer will be reimbursed for |
626 | such coupon, in whole or in part, by the manufacturer of the |
627 | item of tangible personal property; or whenever it is not |
628 | practicable for the retailer to determine, at the time of sale, |
629 | the extent to which reimbursement for the coupon will be made. |
630 | The term "sales price" does not include federal excise taxes |
631 | imposed upon the retailer on the sale of tangible personal |
632 | property. The term "sales price" does include federal |
633 | manufacturers' excise taxes, even if the federal tax is listed |
634 | as a separate item on the invoice. To the extent required by |
635 | federal law, the term "sales price" does not include |
636 | 5. Charges for Internet access services which are not |
637 | itemized on the customer's bill, but which can be reasonably |
638 | identified from the selling dealer's books and records kept in |
639 | the regular course of business. The dealer may support the |
640 | allocation of charges with books and records kept in the regular |
641 | course of business covering the dealer's entire service area, |
642 | including territories outside this state. |
643 | (36) "Sea trial" means a voyage for the purpose of testing |
644 | repair or modification work, which is in length and scope |
645 | reasonably necessary to test repairs or modifications, or a |
646 | voyage for the purpose of ascertaining the seaworthiness of a |
647 | vessel. If the sea trial is to test repair or modification work, |
648 | the owner or repair facility shall certify, in a form required |
649 | by the department, what repairs have been tested. The owner and |
650 | the repair facility may also be required to certify that the |
651 | length and scope of the voyage were reasonably necessary to test |
652 | the repairs or modifications. |
653 | (37) "Seller" means a person making sales, leases, or |
654 | rentals of personal property or services. |
655 | (38) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
656 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
657 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
658 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
659 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
660 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
661 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
662 | (39) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
663 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
664 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
665 | (40) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
666 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
667 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
668 | (17) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid product, gas product, |
669 | or combination thereof used in an internal combustion engine or |
670 | motor to propel any form of vehicle, machine, or mechanical |
671 | contrivance. This term includes, but is not limited to, all |
672 | forms of fuel commonly or commercially known or sold as diesel |
673 | fuel or kerosene. However, the term "diesel fuel" does not |
674 | include butane gas, propane gas, or any other form of liquefied |
675 | petroleum gas or compressed natural gas. |
676 | (41)(18) "Storage" means and includes any keeping or |
677 | retention in this state of tangible personal property for use or |
678 | consumption in this state or for any purpose other than sale at |
679 | retail in the regular course of business. |
680 | (42) "Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement" has the |
681 | same meaning as in s. 213.256. |
682 | (43)(19) "Tangible personal property" means and includes |
683 | personal property which may be seen, weighed, measured, or |
684 | touched or is in any manner perceptible to the senses, including |
685 | electric power or energy, water, gas, steam, prewritten computer |
686 | software, boats, motor vehicles and mobile homes as defined in |
687 | s. 320.01(1) and (2), aircraft as defined in s. 330.27, and all |
688 | other types of vehicles. The term "tangible personal property" |
689 | does not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance, or other |
690 | obligations or securities, any product transferred |
691 | electronically, or pari-mutuel tickets sold or issued under the |
692 | racing laws of the state. |
693 | (44)(20) "Use" means and includes the exercise of any |
694 | right or power over tangible personal property incident to the |
695 | ownership thereof, or interest therein, except that it does not |
696 | include the sale at retail of that property in the regular |
697 | course of business. The term "use" does not include: |
698 | (a) The loan of an automobile by a motor vehicle dealer to |
699 | a high school for use in its driver education and safety |
700 | program. The term "use" does not include; or |
701 | (b) A contractor's use of "qualifying property" as defined |
702 | by paragraph (33)(a) paragraph (14)(a). |
703 | (45)(21) The term "Use tax" referred to in this chapter |
704 | includes the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
705 | storage as herein defined. |
706 | (46) "Voluntary seller" or "volunteer seller" means a |
707 | seller that is not required to register in this state to collect |
708 | the tax imposed by this chapter. |
709 | (22) "Spaceport activities" means activities directed or |
710 | sponsored by Space Florida on spaceport territory pursuant to |
711 | its powers and responsibilities under the Space Florida Act. |
712 | (23) "Space flight" means any flight designed for |
713 | suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel of a space |
714 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind. |
715 | (24) "Coin-operated amusement machine" means any machine |
716 | operated by coin, slug, token, coupon, or similar device for the |
717 | purposes of entertainment or amusement. The term includes, but |
718 | is not limited to, coin-operated pinball machines, music |
719 | machines, juke boxes, mechanical games, video games, arcade |
720 | games, billiard tables, moving picture viewers, shooting |
721 | galleries, and all other similar amusement devices. |
722 | (25) "Sea trial" means a voyage for the purpose of testing |
723 | repair or modification work, which is in length and scope |
724 | reasonably necessary to test repairs or modifications, or a |
725 | voyage for the purpose of ascertaining the seaworthiness of a |
726 | vessel. If the sea trial is to test repair or modification work, |
727 | the owner or repair facility shall certify, in a form required |
728 | by the department, what repairs have been tested. The owner and |
729 | the repair facility may also be required to certify that the |
730 | length and scope of the voyage were reasonably necessary to test |
731 | the repairs or modifications. |
732 | (26) "Solar energy system" means the equipment and |
733 | requisite hardware that provide and are used for collecting, |
734 | transferring, converting, storing, or using incident solar |
735 | energy for water heating, space heating, cooling, or other |
736 | applications that would otherwise require the use of a |
737 | conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, |
738 | natural gas, manufactured gas, or electricity. |
739 | (27) "Agricultural commodity" means horticultural, |
740 | aquacultural, poultry and farm products, and livestock and |
741 | livestock products. |
742 | (28) "Farmer" means a person who is directly engaged in |
743 | the business of producing crops, livestock, or other |
744 | agricultural commodities. The term includes, but is not limited |
745 | to, horse breeders, nurserymen, dairy farmers, poultry farmers, |
746 | cattle ranchers, apiarists, and persons raising fish. |
747 | (29) "Livestock" includes all animals of the equine, |
748 | bovine, or swine class, including goats, sheep, mules, horses, |
749 | hogs, cattle, ostriches, and other grazing animals raised for |
750 | commercial purposes. The term "livestock" shall also include |
751 | fish raised for commercial purposes. |
752 | (30) "Power farm equipment" means moving or stationary |
753 | equipment that contains within itself the means for its own |
754 | propulsion or power and moving or stationary equipment that is |
755 | dependent upon an external power source to perform its |
756 | functions. |
757 | (31) "Forest" means the land stocked by trees of any size |
758 | used in the production of forest products, or formerly having |
759 | such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. |
760 | (32) "Agricultural production" means the production of |
761 | plants and animals useful to humans, including the preparation, |
762 | planting, cultivating, or harvesting of these products or any |
763 | other practices necessary to accomplish production through the |
764 | harvest phase, and includes aquaculture, horticulture, |
765 | floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, |
766 | bees, and any and all forms of farm products and farm |
767 | production. |
768 | (33) "Qualified aircraft" means any aircraft having a |
769 | maximum certified takeoff weight of less than 10,000 pounds and |
770 | equipped with twin turbofan engines that meet Stage IV noise |
771 | requirements that is used by a business operating as an on- |
772 | demand air carrier under Federal Aviation Administration |
773 | Regulation Title 14, chapter I, part 135, Code of Federal |
774 | Regulations, that owns or leases and operates a fleet of at |
775 | least 25 of such aircraft in this state. |
776 | Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section |
777 | 212.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
778 | 212.03 Transient rentals tax; rate, procedure, |
779 | enforcement, exemptions.-- |
780 | (7) |
781 | (c) The rental of facilities in a trailer camp, mobile |
782 | home park, or recreational vehicle park facilities, as defined |
783 | in s. 212.02(23)(10)(f), which are intended primarily for rental |
784 | as a principal or permanent place of residence is exempt from |
785 | the tax imposed by this chapter. The rental of such facilities |
786 | that primarily serve transient guests is not exempt by this |
787 | subsection. In the application of this law, or in making any |
788 | determination against the exemption, the department shall |
789 | consider the facility as primarily serving transient guests |
790 | unless the facility owner makes a verified declaration on a form |
791 | prescribed by the department that more than half of the total |
792 | rental units available are occupied by tenants who have a |
793 | continuous residence in excess of 3 months. The owner of a |
794 | facility declared to be exempt by this paragraph must make a |
795 | determination of the taxable status of the facility at the end |
796 | of the owner's accounting year using any consecutive 3-month |
797 | period at least one month of which is in the accounting year. |
798 | The owner must use a selected consecutive 3-month period during |
799 | each annual redetermination. In the event that an exempt |
800 | facility no longer qualifies for exemption by this paragraph, |
801 | the owner must notify the department on a form prescribed by the |
802 | department by the 20th day of the first month of the owner's |
803 | next succeeding accounting year that the facility no longer |
804 | qualifies for such exemption. The tax levied by this section |
805 | shall apply to the rental of facilities that no longer qualify |
806 | for exemption under this paragraph beginning the first day of |
807 | the owner's next succeeding accounting year. The provisions of |
808 | this paragraph do not apply to mobile home lots regulated under |
809 | chapter 723. |
810 | Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 212.0306, Florida |
811 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
812 | 212.0306 Local option food and beverage tax; procedure for |
813 | levying; authorized uses; administration.-- |
814 | (6) Any county levying a tax authorized by this section |
815 | must locally administer the tax using the powers and duties |
816 | enumerated for local administration of the tourist development |
817 | tax by s. 125.0104, 1992 Supplement to the Florida Statutes |
818 | 1991. The county's ordinance shall also provide for brackets |
819 | applicable to taxable transactions. |
820 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
821 | 212.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
822 | 212.04 Admissions tax; rate, procedure, enforcement.-- |
823 | (1) |
824 | (b) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied at |
825 | the rate of 6 percent of sales price, or the actual value |
826 | received from such admissions, which 6 percent shall be added to |
827 | and collected with all such admissions from the purchaser |
828 | thereof, and such tax shall be paid for the exercise of the |
829 | privilege as defined in the preceding paragraph. Each ticket |
830 | must show on its face the actual sales price of the admission, |
831 | or each dealer selling the admission must prominently display at |
832 | the box office or other place where the admission charge is made |
833 | a notice disclosing the price of the admission, and the tax |
834 | shall be computed and collected on the basis of the actual price |
835 | of the admission charged by the dealer. The sale price or actual |
836 | value of admission shall, for the purpose of this chapter, be |
837 | that price remaining after deduction of federal taxes and state |
838 | or locally imposed or authorized seat surcharges, taxes, or |
839 | fees, if any, imposed upon such admission. The sale price or |
840 | actual value does not include separately stated ticket service |
841 | charges that are imposed by a facility ticket office or a |
842 | ticketing service and added to a separately stated, established |
843 | ticket price. The rate of tax on each admission shall be |
844 | according to the brackets established by s. 212.12(9). |
845 | Section 5. Subsections (6) through (11) of section |
846 | 212.0506, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
847 | 212.0506 Taxation of service warranties.-- |
848 | (6) This tax shall be due and payable according to the |
849 | brackets set forth in s. 212.12. |
850 | (6)(7) This tax shall not apply to any portion of the |
851 | consideration received by any person in connection with the |
852 | issuance of any service warranty contract upon which such person |
853 | is required to pay any premium tax imposed under the Florida |
854 | Insurance Code or under s. 634.313(1). |
855 | (7)(8) If a transaction involves both the issuance of a |
856 | service warranty that is subject to such tax and the issuance of |
857 | a warranty, guaranty, extended warranty or extended guaranty, |
858 | contract, agreement, or other written promise that is not |
859 | subject to such tax, the consideration shall be separately |
860 | identified and stated with respect to the taxable and nontaxable |
861 | portions of the transaction. If the consideration is separately |
862 | apportioned and identified in good faith, such tax shall apply |
863 | to the transaction to the extent that the consideration received |
864 | or to be received in connection with the transaction is payment |
865 | for a service warranty subject to such tax. If the consideration |
866 | is not apportioned in good faith, the department may reform the |
867 | contract; such reformation by the department is to be considered |
868 | prima facie correct, and the burden to show the contrary rests |
869 | upon the dealer. If the consideration for such a transaction is |
870 | not separately identified and stated, the entire transaction is |
871 | taxable. |
872 | (8)(9) Any claim which arises under a service warranty |
873 | taxable under this section, which claim is paid directly by the |
874 | person issuing such warranty, is not subject to any tax imposed |
875 | under this chapter. |
876 | (9)(10) Materials and supplies used in the performance of |
877 | a factory or manufacturer's warranty are exempt if the contract |
878 | is furnished at no extra charge with the equipment guaranteed |
879 | thereunder and such materials and supplies are paid for by the |
880 | factory or manufacturer. |
881 | (10)(11) Any duties imposed by this chapter upon dealers |
882 | of tangible personal property with respect to collecting and |
883 | remitting taxes; making returns; keeping books, records, and |
884 | accounts; and complying with the rules and regulations of the |
885 | department apply to all dealers as defined in s. 212.06(2)(l). |
886 | Section 6. Section 212.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
887 | read: |
888 | 212.05 Sales, storage, use tax.--It is hereby declared to |
889 | be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a |
890 | taxable privilege who engages in the business of selling |
891 | tangible personal property at retail in this state, including |
892 | the business of making mail order sales, or who rents or |
893 | furnishes any of the things or services taxable under this |
894 | chapter, or who stores for use or consumption in this state any |
895 | item or article of tangible personal property as defined herein |
896 | and who leases or rents such property within the state. |
897 | (1) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on |
898 | each taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and |
899 | payable as follows: |
900 | (a)1.a. At the rate of 6 percent of the sales price of |
901 | each item or article of tangible personal property when sold at |
902 | retail in this state, computed on each taxable sale for the |
903 | purpose of remitting the amount of tax due the state, and |
904 | including each and every retail sale. |
905 | b. Each occasional or isolated sale of an aircraft, boat, |
906 | mobile home, or motor vehicle of a class or type which is |
907 | required to be registered, licensed, titled, or documented in |
908 | this state or by the United States Government shall be subject |
909 | to tax at the rate provided in this paragraph. The department |
910 | shall by rule adopt any nationally recognized publication for |
911 | valuation of used motor vehicles as the reference price list for |
912 | any used motor vehicle which is required to be licensed pursuant |
913 | to s. 320.08(1), (2), (3)(a), (b), (c), or (e), or (9). If any |
914 | party to an occasional or isolated sale of such a vehicle |
915 | reports to the tax collector a sales price which is less than 80 |
916 | percent of the average loan price for the specified model and |
917 | year of such vehicle as listed in the most recent reference |
918 | price list, the tax levied under this paragraph shall be |
919 | computed by the department on such average loan price unless the |
920 | parties to the sale have provided to the tax collector an |
921 | affidavit signed by each party, or other substantial proof, |
922 | stating the actual sales price. Any party to such sale who |
923 | reports a sales price less than the actual sales price is guilty |
924 | of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
925 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The department shall collect or |
926 | attempt to collect from such party any delinquent sales taxes. |
927 | In addition, such party shall pay any tax due and any penalty |
928 | and interest assessed plus a penalty equal to twice the amount |
929 | of the additional tax owed. Notwithstanding any other provision |
930 | of law, the Department of Revenue may waive or compromise any |
931 | penalty imposed pursuant to this subparagraph. |
932 | 2. This paragraph does not apply to the sale of a boat or |
933 | aircraft by or through a registered dealer under this chapter to |
934 | a purchaser who, at the time of taking delivery, is a |
935 | nonresident of this state, does not make his or her permanent |
936 | place of abode in this state, and is not engaged in carrying on |
937 | in this state any employment, trade, business, or profession in |
938 | which the boat or aircraft will be used in this state, or is a |
939 | corporation none of the officers or directors of which is a |
940 | resident of, or makes his or her permanent place of abode in, |
941 | this state, or is a noncorporate entity that has no individual |
942 | vested with authority to participate in the management, |
943 | direction, or control of the entity's affairs who is a resident |
944 | of, or makes his or her permanent abode in, this state. For |
945 | purposes of this exemption, either a registered dealer acting on |
946 | his or her own behalf as seller, a registered dealer acting as |
947 | broker on behalf of a seller, or a registered dealer acting as |
948 | broker on behalf of the purchaser may be deemed to be the |
949 | selling dealer. This exemption shall not be allowed unless: |
950 | a. The purchaser removes a qualifying boat, as described |
951 | in sub-subparagraph f., from the state within 90 days after the |
952 | date of purchase or extension, or the purchaser removes a |
953 | nonqualifying boat or an aircraft from this state within 10 days |
954 | after the date of purchase or, when the boat or aircraft is |
955 | repaired or altered, within 20 days after completion of the |
956 | repairs or alterations; |
957 | b. The purchaser, within 30 days from the date of |
958 | departure, shall provide the department with written proof that |
959 | the purchaser licensed, registered, titled, or documented the |
960 | boat or aircraft outside the state. If such written proof is |
961 | unavailable, within 30 days the purchaser shall provide proof |
962 | that the purchaser applied for such license, title, |
963 | registration, or documentation. The purchaser shall forward to |
964 | the department proof of title, license, registration, or |
965 | documentation upon receipt; |
966 | c. The purchaser, within 10 days of removing the boat or |
967 | aircraft from Florida, shall furnish the department with proof |
968 | of removal in the form of receipts for fuel, dockage, slippage, |
969 | tie-down, or hangaring from outside of Florida. The information |
970 | so provided must clearly and specifically identify the boat or |
971 | aircraft; |
972 | d. The selling dealer, within 5 days of the date of sale, |
973 | shall provide to the department a copy of the sales invoice, |
974 | closing statement, bills of sale, and the original affidavit |
975 | signed by the purchaser attesting that he or she has read the |
976 | provisions of this section; |
977 | e. The seller makes a copy of the affidavit a part of his |
978 | or her record for as long as required by s. 213.35; and |
979 | f. Unless the nonresident purchaser of a boat of 5 net |
980 | tons of admeasurement or larger intends to remove the boat from |
981 | this state within 10 days after the date of purchase or when the |
982 | boat is repaired or altered, within 20 days after completion of |
983 | the repairs or alterations, the nonresident purchaser shall |
984 | apply to the selling dealer for a decal which authorizes 90 days |
985 | after the date of purchase for removal of the boat. The |
986 | nonresident purchaser of a qualifying boat may apply to the |
987 | selling dealer within 60 days after the date of purchase for an |
988 | extension decal that authorizes the boat to remain in this state |
989 | for an additional 90 days, but not more than a total of 180 |
990 | days, before the nonresident purchaser is required to pay the |
991 | tax imposed by this chapter. The department is authorized to |
992 | issue decals in advance to dealers. The number of decals issued |
993 | in advance to a dealer shall be consistent with the volume of |
994 | the dealer's past sales of boats which qualify under this sub- |
995 | subparagraph. The selling dealer or his or her agent shall mark |
996 | and affix the decals to qualifying boats in the manner |
997 | prescribed by the department, prior to delivery of the boat. |
998 | (I) The department is hereby authorized to charge dealers |
999 | a fee sufficient to recover the costs of decals issued, except |
1000 | the extension decal shall cost $425. |
1001 | (II) The proceeds from the sale of decals will be |
1002 | deposited into the administrative trust fund. |
1003 | (III) Decals shall display information to identify the |
1004 | boat as a qualifying boat under this sub-subparagraph, |
1005 | including, but not limited to, the decal's date of expiration. |
1006 | (IV) The department is authorized to require dealers who |
1007 | purchase decals to file reports with the department and may |
1008 | prescribe all necessary records by rule. All such records are |
1009 | subject to inspection by the department. |
1010 | (V) Any dealer or his or her agent who issues a decal |
1011 | falsely, fails to affix a decal, mismarks the expiration date of |
1012 | a decal, or fails to properly account for decals will be |
1013 | considered prima facie to have committed a fraudulent act to |
1014 | evade the tax and will be liable for payment of the tax plus a |
1015 | mandatory penalty of 200 percent of the tax, and shall be liable |
1016 | for fine and punishment as provided by law for a conviction of a |
1017 | misdemeanor of the first degree, as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1018 | 775.083. |
1019 | (VI) Any nonresident purchaser of a boat who removes a |
1020 | decal prior to permanently removing the boat from the state, or |
1021 | defaces, changes, modifies, or alters a decal in a manner |
1022 | affecting its expiration date prior to its expiration, or who |
1023 | causes or allows the same to be done by another, will be |
1024 | considered prima facie to have committed a fraudulent act to |
1025 | evade the tax and will be liable for payment of the tax plus a |
1026 | mandatory penalty of 200 percent of the tax, and shall be liable |
1027 | for fine and punishment as provided by law for a conviction of a |
1028 | misdemeanor of the first degree, as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1029 | 775.083. |
1030 | (VII) The department is authorized to adopt rules |
1031 | necessary to administer and enforce this subparagraph and to |
1032 | publish the necessary forms and instructions. |
1033 | (VIII) The department is hereby authorized to adopt |
1034 | emergency rules pursuant to s. 120.54(4) to administer and |
1035 | enforce the provisions of this subparagraph. |
1036 |
|
1037 | If the purchaser fails to remove the qualifying boat from this |
1038 | state within the maximum 180 days after purchase or a |
1039 | nonqualifying boat or an aircraft from this state within 10 days |
1040 | after purchase or, when the boat or aircraft is repaired or |
1041 | altered, within 20 days after completion of such repairs or |
1042 | alterations, or permits the boat or aircraft to return to this |
1043 | state within 6 months from the date of departure, or if the |
1044 | purchaser fails to furnish the department with any of the |
1045 | documentation required by this subparagraph within the |
1046 | prescribed time period, the purchaser shall be liable for use |
1047 | tax on the cost price of the boat or aircraft and, in addition |
1048 | thereto, payment of a penalty to the Department of Revenue equal |
1049 | to the tax payable. This penalty shall be in lieu of the penalty |
1050 | imposed by s. 212.12(2) and is mandatory and shall not be waived |
1051 | by the department. The maximum 180-day period following the sale |
1052 | of a qualifying boat tax-exempt to a nonresident may not be |
1053 | tolled for any reason. Notwithstanding other provisions of this |
1054 | paragraph to the contrary, an aircraft purchased in this state |
1055 | under the provisions of this paragraph may be returned to this |
1056 | state for repairs within 6 months after the date of its |
1057 | departure without being in violation of the law and without |
1058 | incurring liability for the payment of tax or penalty on the |
1059 | purchase price of the aircraft if the aircraft is removed from |
1060 | this state within 20 days after the completion of the repairs |
1061 | and if such removal can be demonstrated by invoices for fuel, |
1062 | tie-down, hangar charges issued by out-of-state vendors or |
1063 | suppliers, or similar documentation. |
1064 | (b) At the rate of 6 percent of the cost price of each |
1065 | item or article of tangible personal property when the same is |
1066 | not sold but is used, consumed, distributed, or stored for use |
1067 | or consumption in this state; however, for tangible property |
1068 | originally purchased exempt from tax for use exclusively for |
1069 | lease and which is converted to the owner's own use, tax may be |
1070 | paid on the fair market value of the property at the time of |
1071 | conversion. If the fair market value of the property cannot be |
1072 | determined, use tax at the time of conversion shall be based on |
1073 | the owner's acquisition cost. Under no circumstances may the |
1074 | aggregate amount of sales tax from leasing the property and use |
1075 | tax due at the time of conversion be less than the total sales |
1076 | tax that would have been due on the original acquisition cost |
1077 | paid by the owner. |
1078 | (c) At the rate of 6 percent of the gross proceeds derived |
1079 | from the lease or rental of tangible personal property, as |
1080 | defined herein; however, the following special provisions apply |
1081 | to the lease or rental of motor vehicles: |
1082 | 1. When a motor vehicle is leased or rented for a period |
1083 | of less than 12 months: |
1084 | a. If the motor vehicle is rented in Florida, the entire |
1085 | amount of such rental is taxable, even if the vehicle is dropped |
1086 | off in another state. |
1087 | b. If the motor vehicle is rented in another state and |
1088 | dropped off in Florida, the rental is exempt from Florida tax. |
1089 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., for the lease or |
1090 | rental of a motor vehicle for a period of not less than 12 |
1091 | months, sales tax is due on the lease or rental payments if the |
1092 | vehicle is registered in this state; provided, however, that no |
1093 | tax shall be due if the taxpayer documents use of the motor |
1094 | vehicle outside this state and tax is being paid on the lease or |
1095 | rental payments in another state. |
1096 | 3. The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the |
1097 | lease or rental of a commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. |
1098 | 316.003(66)(a) to one lessee or rentee for a period of not less |
1099 | than 12 months when tax was paid on the purchase price of such |
1100 | vehicle by the lessor. To the extent tax was paid with respect |
1101 | to the purchase of such vehicle in another state, territory of |
1102 | the United States, or the District of Columbia, the Florida tax |
1103 | payable shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of s. |
1104 | 212.06(7). This subparagraph shall only be available when the |
1105 | lease or rental of such property is an established business or |
1106 | part of an established business or the same is incidental or |
1107 | germane to such business. |
1108 | (d) At the rate of 6 percent of the lease or rental price |
1109 | paid by a lessee or rentee, or contracted or agreed to be paid |
1110 | by a lessee or rentee, to the owner of the tangible personal |
1111 | property. |
1112 | (e)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for: |
1113 | a. Prepaid calling arrangements. The tax on charges for |
1114 | prepaid calling arrangements shall be collected at the time of |
1115 | sale and remitted by the selling dealer. |
1116 | (I) "Prepaid calling arrangement" means the separately |
1117 | stated retail sale by advance payment of communications services |
1118 | that consist exclusively of telephone calls originated by using |
1119 | an access number, authorization code, or other means that may be |
1120 | manually, electronically, or otherwise entered and that are sold |
1121 | in predetermined units or dollars whose number declines with use |
1122 | in a known amount. |
1123 | (II) The sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
1124 | arrangement is deemed to take place in accordance with s. |
1125 | 212.06(17)(d) If the sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
1126 | arrangement does not take place at the dealer's place of |
1127 | business, it shall be deemed to take place at the customer's |
1128 | shipping address or, if no item is shipped, at the customer's |
1129 | address or the location associated with the customer's mobile |
1130 | telephone number. |
1131 | (III) The sale or recharge of a prepaid calling |
1132 | arrangement shall be treated as a sale of tangible personal |
1133 | property for purposes of this chapter, whether or not a tangible |
1134 | item evidencing such arrangement is furnished to the purchaser, |
1135 | and such sale within this state subjects the selling dealer to |
1136 | the jurisdiction of this state for purposes of this subsection. |
1137 | b. The installation of telecommunication and telegraphic |
1138 | equipment. |
1139 | c. Electrical power or energy, except that the tax rate |
1140 | for charges for electrical power or energy is 7 percent. |
1141 | 2. The provisions of s. 212.17(3), regarding credit for |
1142 | tax paid on charges subsequently found to be worthless, shall be |
1143 | equally applicable to any tax paid under the provisions of this |
1144 | section on charges for prepaid calling arrangements, |
1145 | telecommunication or telegraph services, or electric power |
1146 | subsequently found to be uncollectible. The word "charges" in |
1147 | this paragraph does not include any excise or similar tax levied |
1148 | by the Federal Government, any political subdivision of the |
1149 | state, or any municipality upon the purchase, sale, or recharge |
1150 | of prepaid calling arrangements or upon the purchase or sale of |
1151 | telecommunication, television system program, or telegraph |
1152 | service or electric power, which tax is collected by the seller |
1153 | from the purchaser. |
1154 | (f) At the rate of 6 percent on the sale, rental, use, |
1155 | consumption, or storage for use in this state of machines and |
1156 | equipment, and parts and accessories therefor, used in |
1157 | manufacturing, processing, compounding, producing, mining, or |
1158 | quarrying personal property for sale or to be used in furnishing |
1159 | communications, transportation, or public utility services. |
1160 | (g)1. At the rate of 6 percent on the retail price of |
1161 | newspapers and magazines sold or used in Florida. |
1162 | 2. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, |
1163 | inserts of printed materials which are distributed with a |
1164 | newspaper or magazine are a component part of the newspaper or |
1165 | magazine, and neither the sale nor use of such inserts is |
1166 | subject to tax when: |
1167 | a. Printed by a newspaper or magazine publisher or |
1168 | commercial printer and distributed as a component part of a |
1169 | newspaper or magazine, which means that the items after being |
1170 | printed are delivered directly to a newspaper or magazine |
1171 | publisher by the printer for inclusion in editions of the |
1172 | distributed newspaper or magazine; |
1173 | b. Such publications are labeled as part of the designated |
1174 | newspaper or magazine publication into which they are to be |
1175 | inserted; and |
1176 | c. The purchaser of the insert presents a resale |
1177 | certificate to the vendor stating that the inserts are to be |
1178 | distributed as a component part of a newspaper or magazine. |
1179 | (h)1. A tax is imposed at the rate of 4 percent on the |
1180 | charges for the use of coin-operated amusement machines. The tax |
1181 | shall be calculated by dividing the gross receipts from such |
1182 | charges for the applicable reporting period by a divisor, |
1183 | determined as provided in this subparagraph, to compute gross |
1184 | taxable sales, and then subtracting gross taxable sales from |
1185 | gross receipts to arrive at the amount of tax due. For counties |
1186 | that do not impose a discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is |
1187 | equal to 1.04; for counties that impose a 0.5 percent |
1188 | discretionary sales surtax, the divisor is equal to 1.045; for |
1189 | counties that impose a 1 percent discretionary sales surtax, the |
1190 | divisor is equal to 1.050; and for counties that impose a 2 |
1191 | percent sales surtax, the divisor is equal to 1.060. If a county |
1192 | imposes a discretionary sales surtax that is not listed in this |
1193 | subparagraph, the department shall make the applicable divisor |
1194 | available in an electronic format or otherwise. Additional |
1195 | divisors shall bear the same mathematical relationship to the |
1196 | next higher and next lower divisors as the new surtax rate bears |
1197 | to the next higher and next lower surtax rates for which |
1198 | divisors have been established. When a machine is activated by a |
1199 | slug, token, coupon, or any similar device which has been |
1200 | purchased, the tax is on the price paid by the user of the |
1201 | device for such device. |
1202 | 2. As used in this paragraph, the term "operator" means |
1203 | any person who possesses a coin-operated amusement machine for |
1204 | the purpose of generating sales through that machine and who is |
1205 | responsible for removing the receipts from the machine. |
1206 | a. If the owner of the machine is also the operator of it, |
1207 | he or she shall be liable for payment of the tax without any |
1208 | deduction for rent or a license fee paid to a location owner for |
1209 | the use of any real property on which the machine is located. |
1210 | b. If the owner or lessee of the machine is also its |
1211 | operator, he or she shall be liable for payment of the tax on |
1212 | the purchase or lease of the machine, as well as the tax on |
1213 | sales generated through the machine. |
1214 | c. If the proprietor of the business where the machine is |
1215 | located does not own the machine, he or she shall be deemed to |
1216 | be the lessee and operator of the machine and is responsible for |
1217 | the payment of the tax on sales, unless such responsibility is |
1218 | otherwise provided for in a written agreement between him or her |
1219 | and the machine owner. |
1220 | 3.a. An operator of a coin-operated amusement machine may |
1221 | not operate or cause to be operated in this state any such |
1222 | machine until the operator has registered with the department |
1223 | and has conspicuously displayed an identifying certificate |
1224 | issued by the department. The identifying certificate shall be |
1225 | issued by the department upon application from the operator. The |
1226 | identifying certificate shall include a unique number, and the |
1227 | certificate shall be permanently marked with the operator's |
1228 | name, the operator's sales tax number, and the maximum number of |
1229 | machines to be operated under the certificate. An identifying |
1230 | certificate shall not be transferred from one operator to |
1231 | another. The identifying certificate must be conspicuously |
1232 | displayed on the premises where the coin-operated amusement |
1233 | machines are being operated. |
1234 | b. The operator of the machine must obtain an identifying |
1235 | certificate before the machine is first operated in the state |
1236 | and by July 1 of each year thereafter. The annual fee for each |
1237 | certificate shall be based on the number of machines identified |
1238 | on the application times $30 and is due and payable upon |
1239 | application for the identifying device. The application shall |
1240 | contain the operator's name, sales tax number, business address |
1241 | where the machines are being operated, and the number of |
1242 | machines in operation at that place of business by the operator. |
1243 | No operator may operate more machines than are listed on the |
1244 | certificate. A new certificate is required if more machines are |
1245 | being operated at that location than are listed on the |
1246 | certificate. The fee for the new certificate shall be based on |
1247 | the number of additional machines identified on the application |
1248 | form times $30. |
1249 | c. A penalty of $250 per machine is imposed on the |
1250 | operator for failing to properly obtain and display the required |
1251 | identifying certificate. A penalty of $250 is imposed on the |
1252 | lessee of any machine placed in a place of business without a |
1253 | proper current identifying certificate. Such penalties shall |
1254 | apply in addition to all other applicable taxes, interest, and |
1255 | penalties. |
1256 | d. Operators of coin-operated amusement machines must |
1257 | obtain a separate sales and use tax certificate of registration |
1258 | for each county in which such machines are located. One sales |
1259 | and use tax certificate of registration is sufficient for all of |
1260 | the operator's machines within a single county. |
1261 | 4. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to coin- |
1262 | operated amusement machines owned and operated by churches or |
1263 | synagogues. |
1264 | 5. In addition to any other penalties imposed by this |
1265 | chapter, a person who knowingly and willfully violates any |
1266 | provision of this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the second |
1267 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1268 | 6. The department may adopt rules necessary to administer |
1269 | the provisions of this paragraph. |
1270 | (i)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for all: |
1271 | a. Detective, burglar protection, and other protection |
1272 | services (NAICS National Numbers 561611, 561612, 561613, and |
1273 | 561621). Any law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 943.10, |
1274 | who is performing approved duties as determined by his or her |
1275 | local law enforcement agency in his or her capacity as a law |
1276 | enforcement officer, and who is subject to the direct and |
1277 | immediate command of his or her law enforcement agency, and in |
1278 | the law enforcement officer's uniform as authorized by his or |
1279 | her law enforcement agency, is performing law enforcement and |
1280 | public safety services and is not performing detective, burglar |
1281 | protection, or other protective services, if the law enforcement |
1282 | officer is performing his or her approved duties in a |
1283 | geographical area in which the law enforcement officer has |
1284 | arrest jurisdiction. Such law enforcement and public safety |
1285 | services are not subject to tax irrespective of whether the duty |
1286 | is characterized as "extra duty," "off-duty," or "secondary |
1287 | employment," and irrespective of whether the officer is paid |
1288 | directly or through the officer's agency by an outside source. |
1289 | The term "law enforcement officer" includes full-time or part- |
1290 | time law enforcement officers, and any auxiliary law enforcement |
1291 | officer, when such auxiliary law enforcement officer is working |
1292 | under the direct supervision of a full-time or part-time law |
1293 | enforcement officer. |
1294 | b. Nonresidential cleaning and nonresidential pest control |
1295 | services (NAICS National Numbers 561710 and 561720). |
1296 | 2. As used in this paragraph, "NAICS" means those |
1297 | classifications contained in the North American Industry |
1298 | Classification System, as published in 2007 by the Office of |
1299 | Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President. |
1300 | 3. Charges for detective, burglar protection, and other |
1301 | protection security services performed in this state but used |
1302 | outside this state are exempt from taxation. Charges for |
1303 | detective, burglar protection, and other protection security |
1304 | services performed outside this state and used in this state are |
1305 | subject to tax. |
1306 | 4. If a transaction involves both the sale or use of a |
1307 | service taxable under this paragraph and the sale or use of a |
1308 | service or any other item not taxable under this chapter, the |
1309 | consideration paid must be separately identified and stated with |
1310 | respect to the taxable and exempt portions of the transaction or |
1311 | the entire transaction shall be presumed taxable. The burden |
1312 | shall be on the seller of the service or the purchaser of the |
1313 | service, whichever applicable, to overcome this presumption by |
1314 | providing documentary evidence as to which portion of the |
1315 | transaction is exempt from tax. The department is authorized to |
1316 | adjust the amount of consideration identified as the taxable and |
1317 | exempt portions of the transaction; however, a determination |
1318 | that the taxable and exempt portions are inaccurately stated and |
1319 | that the adjustment is applicable must be supported by |
1320 | substantial competent evidence. |
1321 | 5. Each seller of services subject to sales tax pursuant |
1322 | to this paragraph shall maintain a monthly log showing each |
1323 | transaction for which sales tax was not collected because the |
1324 | services meet the requirements of subparagraph 3. for out-of- |
1325 | state use. The log must identify the purchaser's name, location |
1326 | and mailing address, and federal employer identification number, |
1327 | if a business, or the social security number, if an individual, |
1328 | the service sold, the price of the service, the date of sale, |
1329 | the reason for the exemption, and the sales invoice number. The |
1330 | monthly log shall be maintained pursuant to the same |
1331 | requirements and subject to the same penalties imposed for the |
1332 | keeping of similar records pursuant to this chapter. |
1333 | (j)1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1334 | there is hereby levied a tax on the sale, use, consumption, or |
1335 | storage for use in this state of any coin or currency, whether |
1336 | in circulation or not, when such coin or currency: |
1337 | a. Is not legal tender; |
1338 | b. If legal tender, is sold, exchanged, or traded at a |
1339 | rate in excess of its face value; or |
1340 | c. Is sold, exchanged, or traded at a rate based on its |
1341 | precious metal content. |
1342 | 2. Such tax shall be at a rate of 6 percent of the price |
1343 | at which the coin or currency is sold, exchanged, or traded, |
1344 | except that, with respect to a coin or currency which is legal |
1345 | tender of the United States and which is sold, exchanged, or |
1346 | traded, such tax shall not be levied. |
1347 | 3. There are exempt from this tax exchanges of coins or |
1348 | currency which are in general circulation in, and legal tender |
1349 | of, one nation for coins or currency which are in general |
1350 | circulation in, and legal tender of, another nation when |
1351 | exchanged solely for use as legal tender and at an exchange rate |
1352 | based on the relative value of each as a medium of exchange. |
1353 | 4. With respect to any transaction that involves the sale |
1354 | of coins or currency taxable under this paragraph in which the |
1355 | taxable amount represented by the sale of such coins or currency |
1356 | exceeds $500, the entire amount represented by the sale of such |
1357 | coins or currency is exempt from the tax imposed under this |
1358 | paragraph. The dealer must maintain proper documentation, as |
1359 | prescribed by rule of the department, to identify that portion |
1360 | of a transaction which involves the sale of coins or currency |
1361 | and is exempt under this subparagraph. |
1362 | (k) At the rate of 6 percent of the sales price of each |
1363 | gallon of diesel fuel not taxed under chapter 206 purchased for |
1364 | use in a vessel. |
1365 | (l) Florists located in this state are liable for sales |
1366 | tax on sales to retail customers regardless of where or by whom |
1367 | the items sold are to be delivered. Florists located in this |
1368 | state are not liable for sales tax on payments received from |
1369 | other florists for items delivered to customers in this state. |
1370 | (m) Operators of game concessions or other concessionaires |
1371 | who customarily award tangible personal property as prizes may, |
1372 | in lieu of paying tax on the cost price of such property, pay |
1373 | tax on 25 percent of the gross receipts from such concession |
1374 | activity. |
1375 | (2) The tax shall be collected by the dealer, as defined |
1376 | herein, and remitted by the dealer to the state at the time and |
1377 | in the manner as hereinafter provided. |
1378 | (3) The tax so levied is in addition to all other taxes, |
1379 | whether levied in the form of excise, license, or privilege |
1380 | taxes, and in addition to all other fees and taxes levied. |
1381 | (4) The tax imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be due |
1382 | and payable according to the brackets set forth in s. 212.12. |
1383 | Section 7. Section 212.054, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1384 | to read: |
1385 | 212.054 Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, |
1386 | administration, and collection.-- |
1387 | (1) A No general excise tax on sales may not shall be |
1388 | levied by the governing body of any county unless specifically |
1389 | authorized in s. 212.055. Any general excise tax on sales |
1390 | authorized pursuant to said section shall be administered and |
1391 | collected exclusively as provided in this section. |
1392 | (2)(a) The tax imposed by the governing body of any county |
1393 | authorized to so levy pursuant to s. 212.055 shall be a |
1394 | discretionary surtax on all transactions occurring in the county |
1395 | which transactions are subject to the state tax imposed on |
1396 | sales, use, services, rentals, admissions, and other |
1397 | transactions by this chapter and communications services as |
1398 | defined for purposes of chapter 202. The surtax, if levied, |
1399 | shall be computed as the applicable rate or rates authorized |
1400 | pursuant to s. 212.055 times the amount of taxable sales and |
1401 | taxable purchases representing such transactions. If the surtax |
1402 | is levied on the sale of an item of tangible personal property |
1403 | or on the sale of a service, the surtax shall be computed by |
1404 | multiplying the rate imposed by the county within which the sale |
1405 | occurs by the amount of the taxable sale. The sale of an item of |
1406 | tangible personal property or the sale of a service is not |
1407 | subject to the surtax if the property, the service, or the |
1408 | tangible personal property representing the service is delivered |
1409 | within a county that does not impose a discretionary sales |
1410 | surtax. |
1411 | (b) However: |
1412 | 1. The sales amount above $5,000 on a motor vehicle, |
1413 | aircraft, boat, manufactured home, modular home, or mobile home |
1414 | is any item of tangible personal property shall not be subject |
1415 | to the surtax. However, charges for prepaid calling |
1416 | arrangements, as defined in s. 212.05(1)(e)1.a., shall be |
1417 | subject to the surtax. For purposes of administering the $5,000 |
1418 | limitation on an item of tangible personal property, if two or |
1419 | more taxable items of tangible personal property are sold to the |
1420 | same purchaser at the same time and, under generally accepted |
1421 | business practice or industry standards or usage, are normally |
1422 | sold in bulk or are items that, when assembled, comprise a |
1423 | working unit or part of a working unit, such items must be |
1424 | considered a single item for purposes of the $5,000 limitation |
1425 | when supported by a charge ticket, sales slip, invoice, or other |
1426 | tangible evidence of a single sale or rental. |
1427 | 2. In the case of utility services covering a period |
1428 | starting before and ending after the effective date of the |
1429 | surtax, the rate applies as follows: |
1430 | a. In the case of a rate adoption or increase, the new |
1431 | rate applies to the first billing period starting on or after |
1432 | the effective date of the surtax adoption or increase. |
1433 | b. In the case of a rate decrease or termination, the new |
1434 | rate applies to bills rendered on or after the effective date of |
1435 | the rate change billed on or after the effective date of any |
1436 | such surtax, the entire amount of the charge for utility |
1437 | services shall be subject to the surtax. In the case of utility |
1438 | services billed after the last day the surtax is in effect, the |
1439 | entire amount of the charge on said items shall not be subject |
1440 | to the surtax. "Utility service," as used in this section, does |
1441 | not include any communications services as defined in chapter |
1442 | 202. |
1443 | 3. In the case of written contracts which are signed prior |
1444 | to the effective date of any such surtax for the construction of |
1445 | improvements to real property or for remodeling of existing |
1446 | structures, the surtax shall be paid by the contractor |
1447 | responsible for the performance of the contract. However, the |
1448 | contractor may apply for one refund of any such surtax paid on |
1449 | materials necessary for the completion of the contract. Any |
1450 | application for refund shall be made no later than 15 months |
1451 | following initial imposition of the surtax in that county. The |
1452 | application for refund shall be in the manner prescribed by the |
1453 | department by rule. A complete application shall include proof |
1454 | of the written contract and of payment of the surtax. The |
1455 | application shall contain a sworn statement, signed by the |
1456 | applicant or its representative, attesting to the validity of |
1457 | the application. The department shall, within 30 days after |
1458 | approval of a complete application, certify to the county |
1459 | information necessary for issuance of a refund to the applicant. |
1460 | Counties are hereby authorized to issue refunds for this purpose |
1461 | and shall set aside from the proceeds of the surtax a sum |
1462 | sufficient to pay any refund lawfully due. Any person who |
1463 | fraudulently obtains or attempts to obtain a refund pursuant to |
1464 | this subparagraph, in addition to being liable for repayment of |
1465 | any refund fraudulently obtained plus a mandatory penalty of 100 |
1466 | percent of the refund, is guilty of a felony of the third |
1467 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
1468 | 775.084. |
1469 | 4. In the case of any vessel, railroad, or motor vehicle |
1470 | common carrier entitled to partial exemption from tax imposed |
1471 | under this chapter pursuant to s. 212.08(4), (8), or (9), the |
1472 | basis for imposition of surtax shall be the same as provided in |
1473 | s. 212.08 and the ratio shall be applied each month to total |
1474 | purchases in this state of property qualified for proration |
1475 | which is delivered or sold in the taxing county to establish the |
1476 | portion used and consumed in intracounty movement and subject to |
1477 | surtax. |
1478 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a surtax |
1479 | applies to a retail sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal |
1480 | property, a digital good, or a service when, under s. |
1481 | 212.06(17), the transaction occurs in a county that imposes a |
1482 | surtax under s. 212.055. |
1483 | (4)(3) To determine whether a transaction occurs in a |
1484 | county imposing a surtax, the following provisions apply For the |
1485 | purpose of this section, a transaction shall be deemed to have |
1486 | occurred in a county imposing the surtax when: |
1487 | (a)1. The retail sale of a modular or manufactured home, |
1488 | not including a mobile home, occurs in the county to which the |
1489 | house is delivered includes an item of tangible personal |
1490 | property, a service, or tangible personal property representing |
1491 | a service, and the item of tangible personal property, the |
1492 | service, or the tangible personal property representing the |
1493 | service is delivered within the county. If there is no |
1494 | reasonable evidence of delivery of a service, the sale of a |
1495 | service is deemed to occur in the county in which the purchaser |
1496 | accepts the bill of sale. |
1497 | (b)2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of any |
1498 | motor vehicle that does not qualify as transportation equipment, |
1499 | as defined in s. 212.06(17)(g), or the retail sale of a of any |
1500 | motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or type that which is |
1501 | required to be registered in this state or in any other state is |
1502 | shall be deemed to occur have occurred only in the county |
1503 | identified from as the residence address of the purchaser on the |
1504 | registration or title document for the such property. |
1505 | (c)(b) Admission charged for an event occurs The event for |
1506 | which an admission is charged is located in the county in which |
1507 | the event is held. |
1508 | (d)(c) A lease or rental of real property occurs in the |
1509 | county in which the real property is located. The consumer of |
1510 | utility services is located in the county. |
1511 | (e)(d)1. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of |
1512 | any aircraft that does not qualify as transportation equipment, |
1513 | as defined in s. 212.06(17)(g), or of any boat of a class or |
1514 | type that is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1515 | documented in this state or by the United States Government |
1516 | occurs in the county to which the aircraft or boat is delivered. |
1517 | 2. The user of any aircraft or boat of a class or type |
1518 | that which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1519 | documented in this state or by the United States Government |
1520 | imported into the county for use, consumption, distribution, or |
1521 | storage to be used or consumed occurs in the county in which the |
1522 | user is located in the county. |
1523 | 3.2. However, it shall be presumed that such items used |
1524 | outside the county imposing the surtax for 6 months or longer |
1525 | before being imported into the county were not purchased for use |
1526 | in the county, except as provided in s. 212.06(8)(b). |
1527 | 4.3. This paragraph does not apply to the use or |
1528 | consumption of items upon which a like tax of equal or greater |
1529 | amount has been lawfully imposed and paid outside the county. |
1530 | (f)(e) The purchase purchaser of any motor vehicle or |
1531 | mobile home of a class or type that which is required to be |
1532 | registered in this state occurs in the county identified from |
1533 | the residential address of the purchaser is a resident of the |
1534 | taxing county as determined by the address appearing on or to be |
1535 | reflected on the registration document for the such property. |
1536 | (g)(f)1. The use, consumption, distribution, or storage of |
1537 | a Any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or type that which |
1538 | is required to be registered in this state and that is imported |
1539 | from another state occurs in the county to which it is imported |
1540 | into the taxing county by a user residing therein for the |
1541 | purpose of use, consumption, distribution, or storage in the |
1542 | taxing county. |
1543 | 2. However, it shall be presumed that such items used |
1544 | outside the taxing county for 6 months or longer before being |
1545 | imported into the county were not purchased for use in the |
1546 | county. |
1547 | (g) The real property which is leased or rented is located |
1548 | in the county. |
1549 | (h) A The transient rental transaction occurs in the |
1550 | county in which the rental property is located. |
1551 | (i) The delivery of any aircraft or boat of a class or |
1552 | type which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
1553 | documented in this state or by the United States Government is |
1554 | to a location in the county. However, this paragraph does not |
1555 | apply to the use or consumption of items upon which a like tax |
1556 | of equal or greater amount has been lawfully imposed and paid |
1557 | outside the county. |
1558 | (i)(j) A transaction occurs in a county imposing the |
1559 | surtax if the dealer owing a use tax on purchases or leases is |
1560 | located in that the county. |
1561 | (k) The delivery of tangible personal property other than |
1562 | that described in paragraph (d), paragraph (e), or paragraph (f) |
1563 | is made to a location outside the county, but the property is |
1564 | brought into the county within 6 months after delivery, in which |
1565 | event, the owner must pay the surtax as a use tax. |
1566 | (j)(l) The use of a coin-operated amusement or vending |
1567 | machine occurs is located in the county in which the machine is |
1568 | located. |
1569 | (k)(m) An The florist taking the original order to sell |
1570 | tangible personal property taken by a florist occurs is located |
1571 | in the county in which the florist taking the order is located, |
1572 | notwithstanding any other provision of this section. |
1573 | (5)(4)(a) The department shall administer, collect, and |
1574 | enforce the tax authorized under s. 212.055 pursuant to the same |
1575 | procedures used in the administration, collection, and |
1576 | enforcement of the general state sales tax imposed under the |
1577 | provisions of this chapter, except as provided in this section. |
1578 | The provisions of this chapter regarding interest and penalties |
1579 | on delinquent taxes shall apply to the surtax. Discretionary |
1580 | sales surtaxes shall not be included in the computation of |
1581 | estimated taxes pursuant to s. 212.11. Notwithstanding any other |
1582 | provision of law, a dealer need not separately state the amount |
1583 | of the surtax on the charge ticket, sales slip, invoice, or |
1584 | other tangible evidence of sale. For the purposes of this |
1585 | section and s. 212.055, the "proceeds" of any surtax means all |
1586 | funds collected and received by the department pursuant to a |
1587 | specific authorization and levy under s. 212.055, including any |
1588 | interest and penalties on delinquent surtaxes. |
1589 | (b) The proceeds of a discretionary sales surtax collected |
1590 | by the selling dealer located in a county which imposes the |
1591 | surtax shall be returned, less the cost of administration, to |
1592 | the county where the selling dealer is located. The proceeds |
1593 | shall be transferred to the Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing |
1594 | Trust Fund. A separate account shall be established in such |
1595 | trust fund for each county imposing a discretionary surtax. The |
1596 | amount deducted for the costs of administration shall not exceed |
1597 | 3 percent of the total revenue generated for all counties |
1598 | levying a surtax authorized in s. 212.055. The amount deducted |
1599 | for the costs of administration shall be used only for those |
1600 | costs which are solely and directly attributable to the surtax. |
1601 | The total cost of administration shall be prorated among those |
1602 | counties levying the surtax on the basis of the amount collected |
1603 | for a particular county to the total amount collected for all |
1604 | counties. No later than March 1 of each year, the department |
1605 | shall submit a written report which details the expenses and |
1606 | amounts deducted for the costs of administration to the |
1607 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
1608 | Representatives, and the governing authority of each county |
1609 | levying a surtax. The department shall distribute the moneys in |
1610 | the trust fund each month to the appropriate counties, unless |
1611 | otherwise provided in s. 212.055. |
1612 | (c)1. Any dealer located in a county that does not impose |
1613 | a discretionary sales surtax but who collects the surtax due to |
1614 | sales of tangible personal property or services delivered |
1615 | outside the county shall remit monthly the proceeds of the |
1616 | surtax to the department to be deposited into an account in the |
1617 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund which is separate |
1618 | from the county surtax collection accounts. The department shall |
1619 | distribute funds in this account using a distribution factor |
1620 | determined for each county that levies a surtax and multiplied |
1621 | by the amount of funds in the account and available for |
1622 | distribution. The distribution factor for each county equals the |
1623 | product of: |
1624 | a. The county's latest official population determined |
1625 | pursuant to s. 186.901; |
1626 | b. The county's rate of surtax; and |
1627 | c. The number of months the county has levied a surtax |
1628 | during the most recent distribution period; |
1629 |
|
1630 | divided by the sum of all such products of the counties levying |
1631 | the surtax during the most recent distribution period. |
1632 | 2. The department shall compute distribution factors for |
1633 | eligible counties once each quarter and make appropriate |
1634 | quarterly distributions. |
1635 | 3. A county that fails to timely provide the information |
1636 | required by this section to the department authorizes the |
1637 | department, by such action, to use the best information |
1638 | available to it in distributing surtax revenues to the county. |
1639 | If this information is unavailable to the department, the |
1640 | department may partially or entirely disqualify the county from |
1641 | receiving surtax revenues under this paragraph. A county that |
1642 | fails to provide timely information waives its right to |
1643 | challenge the department's determination of the county's share, |
1644 | if any, of revenues provided under this paragraph. |
1645 | (5) No discretionary sales surtax or increase or decrease |
1646 | in the rate of any discretionary sales surtax shall take effect |
1647 | on a date other than January 1. No discretionary sales surtax |
1648 | shall terminate on a day other than December 31. |
1649 | (6) The governing body of any county levying a |
1650 | discretionary sales surtax shall enact an ordinance levying the |
1651 | surtax in accordance with the procedures described in s. |
1652 | 125.66(2). |
1653 | (7)(a) Any adoption, repeal, or rate change of the surtax |
1654 | by the governing body of any county levying a discretionary |
1655 | sales surtax or the school board of any county levying the |
1656 | school capital outlay surtax authorized by s. 212.055(6) is |
1657 | effective on April 1. A county or school board adopting, |
1658 | repealing, or changing the rate of such surtax shall notify the |
1659 | department within 10 days after final adoption by ordinance or |
1660 | referendum of an adoption, repeal, imposition, termination, or |
1661 | rate change of the surtax, but no later than October 20 |
1662 | immediately preceding such April 1 November 16 prior to the |
1663 | effective date. The notice must specify the time period during |
1664 | which the surtax will be in effect and the rate and must include |
1665 | a copy of the ordinance and such other information as the |
1666 | department requires by rule. Failure to timely provide such |
1667 | notification to the department shall result in the delay of the |
1668 | effective date for a period of 1 year. |
1669 | (b) In addition to the notification required by paragraph |
1670 | (a), the governing body of any county proposing to levy a |
1671 | discretionary sales surtax or the school board of any county |
1672 | proposing to levy the school capital outlay surtax authorized by |
1673 | s. 212.055(6) shall notify the department by October 1 if the |
1674 | referendum or consideration of the ordinance that would result |
1675 | in imposition, termination, or rate change of the surtax is |
1676 | scheduled to occur on or after October 1 of that year. Failure |
1677 | to timely provide such notification to the department shall |
1678 | result in the delay of the effective date for a period of 1 |
1679 | year. |
1680 | (c) The department shall provide notice of the adoption, |
1681 | repeal, or rate change of the surtax to affected sellers by |
1682 | February 1 immediately preceding the April 1 effective date. |
1683 | (d) Notwithstanding the date set in an ordinance for the |
1684 | termination of a surtax, a surtax terminates only on March 31. A |
1685 | surtax imposed before January 1, 2010, for which an ordinance |
1686 | provides a different termination date, also terminates on the |
1687 | March 31 following the termination date established in the |
1688 | ordinance. |
1689 | (8) With respect to any motor vehicle or mobile home of a |
1690 | class or type which is required to be registered in this state, |
1691 | the tax due on a transaction occurring in the taxing county as |
1692 | herein provided shall be collected from the purchaser or user |
1693 | incident to the titling and registration of such property, |
1694 | irrespective of whether such titling or registration occurs in |
1695 | the taxing county. |
1696 | (9) The department may certify vendor databases, and shall |
1697 | purchase or otherwise make available a database or databases, |
1698 | singly or in combination, which describe boundary changes for |
1699 | all taxing jurisdictions, including a description of the change |
1700 | and the effective date of a boundary change; provide all sales |
1701 | and use tax rates by jurisdiction; assign to each five-digit and |
1702 | nine-digit zip code the proper rate and jurisdiction and apply |
1703 | the lowest combined rate imposed in the zip code area, if the |
1704 | area includes more than one tax rate in any level of taxing |
1705 | jurisdiction; and use address-based boundary database records |
1706 | for assigning taxing jurisdictions and associated tax rates. |
1707 | (a) A seller or certified service provider that collects |
1708 | and remits the state tax and any local tax imposed by this |
1709 | chapter shall be held harmless from any tax, interest, and |
1710 | penalties due solely as a result of relying on erroneous data on |
1711 | tax rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdiction assignments |
1712 | provided by the state if the seller or certified service |
1713 | provider exercises due diligence in applying one or more of the |
1714 | following methods to determine the taxing jurisdiction and tax |
1715 | rate for a transaction: |
1716 | 1. Employing an electronic database provided by the |
1717 | department under this subsection; or |
1718 | 2. Employing a state-certified database. |
1719 | (b) If a seller or certified service provider is unable to |
1720 | determine the applicable rate and jurisdiction using an address- |
1721 | based database record after exercising due diligence, the seller |
1722 | or certified service provider may apply the nine-digit zip code |
1723 | designation applicable to a purchaser. |
1724 | (c) If a nine-digit zip code designation is not available |
1725 | for a street address or if a seller or certified service |
1726 | provider is unable to determine the nine-digit zip code |
1727 | designation applicable to a purchase after exercising due |
1728 | diligence to determine the designation, the seller or certified |
1729 | service provider may apply the rate for the five-digit zip code |
1730 | area. |
1731 | (d) There is a rebuttable presumption that a seller or |
1732 | certified service provider has exercised due diligence if the |
1733 | seller or certified service provider has attempted to determine |
1734 | the tax rate and jurisdiction by using state-certified software |
1735 | that makes this assignment from the address and zip code |
1736 | information applicable to the purchase. |
1737 | (e) There is a rebuttable presumption that a seller or |
1738 | certified service provider has exercised due diligence if the |
1739 | seller or certified service provider has attempted to determine |
1740 | the nine-digit zip code designation by using state-certified |
1741 | software that makes this designation from the street address and |
1742 | the five-digit zip code applicable to a purchase. |
1743 | (f) If a seller or certified service provider does not use |
1744 | one of the methods specified in paragraph (a), the seller or |
1745 | certified service provider may be held liable to the department |
1746 | for tax, interest, and penalties that are due for charging and |
1747 | collecting the incorrect amount of tax. |
1748 | (10) A purchaser shall be held harmless from tax, |
1749 | interest, and penalties for having failed to pay the correct |
1750 | amount of sales or use tax due solely as a result of any of the |
1751 | following circumstances: |
1752 | (a) The seller or certified service provider relied on |
1753 | erroneous data on tax rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdiction |
1754 | assignments provided by the department; |
1755 | (b) A purchaser holding a direct-pay permit relied on |
1756 | erroneous data on tax rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdiction |
1757 | assignments provided by the department; or |
1758 | (c) A purchaser relied on erroneous data supplied in a |
1759 | database described in paragraph (9)(a). |
1760 | (11) A seller is not liable for failing to collect tax at |
1761 | the new tax rate if: |
1762 | (a) The new rate takes effect within 30 days after the new |
1763 | rate is enacted; |
1764 | (b) The seller collected the tax at the preceding rate; |
1765 | (c) The seller's failure to collect the tax at the new |
1766 | rate does not extend beyond 30 days after the enactment of the |
1767 | new rate; and |
1768 | (d) The seller did not fraudulently fail to collect at the |
1769 | new rate or solicit purchasers based on the preceding rate. |
1770 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and subsections |
1771 | (3) and (5) of section 212.06, Florida Statutes, are amended, |
1772 | and subsection (17) is added to that section, to read: |
1773 | 212.06 Sales, storage, use tax; collectible from dealers; |
1774 | "dealer" defined; dealers to collect from purchasers; |
1775 | legislative intent as to scope of tax.-- |
1776 | (2) |
1777 | (c) The term "dealer" is further defined to mean every |
1778 | person, as used in this chapter, who sells at retail or who |
1779 | offers for sale at retail, or who has in his or her possession |
1780 | for sale at retail; or for use, consumption, or distribution; or |
1781 | for storage to be used or consumed in this state, tangible |
1782 | personal property as defined herein, including a retailer who |
1783 | transacts a mail order sale. |
1784 | (3)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), every dealer |
1785 | making sales, whether within or outside the state, of tangible |
1786 | personal property for distribution, storage, or use or other |
1787 | consumption, in this state, shall, at the time of making sales, |
1788 | collect the tax imposed by this chapter from the purchaser. |
1789 | (b)1. Notwithstanding subsection (17), a purchaser of |
1790 | direct mail which is not a holder of a direct-pay permit shall |
1791 | provide to the seller in conjunction with the purchase a direct- |
1792 | mail form or information to show the jurisdictions to which the |
1793 | direct mail is delivered to recipients. Upon receipt of the |
1794 | direct-mail form, the seller is relieved of all obligations to |
1795 | collect, pay, or remit the applicable tax, and the purchaser is |
1796 | obligated to pay or remit the applicable tax on a direct-pay |
1797 | basis. A direct-mail form remains in effect for all future sales |
1798 | of direct mail by the seller to the purchaser until it is |
1799 | revoked in writing. |
1800 | 2. Upon receipt of information from the purchaser showing |
1801 | the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
1802 | recipients, the seller shall collect the tax according to the |
1803 | delivery information provided by the purchaser. In the absence |
1804 | of bad faith, the seller is relieved of any further obligation |
1805 | to collect tax on any transaction for which the seller has |
1806 | collected tax pursuant to the delivery information provided by |
1807 | the purchaser. |
1808 | 3. If the purchaser of direct mail does not have a direct- |
1809 | pay permit and does not provide the seller with a direct-mail |
1810 | form or delivery information as required by subparagraph 1., the |
1811 | seller shall collect the tax according to subparagraph (17)(d)5. |
1812 | This paragraph does not limit a purchaser's obligation to remit |
1813 | sales or use tax to any state to which the direct mail is |
1814 | delivered. |
1815 | 4. If a purchaser of direct mail provides the seller with |
1816 | documentation of direct-pay authority, the purchaser is not |
1817 | required to provide a direct-mail form or delivery information |
1818 | to the seller. A purchaser of printed materials shall have sole |
1819 | responsibility for the taxes imposed by this chapter on those |
1820 | materials when the printer of the materials delivers them to the |
1821 | United States Postal Service for mailing to persons other than |
1822 | the purchaser located within and outside this state. Printers of |
1823 | materials delivered by mail to persons other than the purchaser |
1824 | located within and outside this state shall have no obligation |
1825 | or responsibility for the payment or collection of any taxes |
1826 | imposed under this chapter on those materials. However, printers |
1827 | are obligated to collect the taxes imposed by this chapter on |
1828 | printed materials when all, or substantially all, of the |
1829 | materials will be mailed to persons located within this state. |
1830 | For purposes of the printer's tax collection obligation, there |
1831 | is a rebuttable presumption that all materials printed at a |
1832 | facility are mailed to persons located within the same state as |
1833 | that in which the facility is located. A certificate provided by |
1834 | the purchaser to the printer concerning the delivery of the |
1835 | printed materials for that purchase or all purchases shall be |
1836 | sufficient for purposes of rebutting the presumption created |
1837 | herein. |
1838 | 5.2. The Department of Revenue is authorized to adopt |
1839 | rules and forms to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
1840 | (5)(a)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., It is not |
1841 | the intention of This chapter does not to levy a tax upon |
1842 | tangible personal property imported, produced, or manufactured |
1843 | in this state for export: |
1844 | 1. If, provided that tangible personal property may not be |
1845 | considered as being imported, produced, or manufactured for |
1846 | export unless the importer, producer, or manufacturer: |
1847 | a. Delivers the tangible personal property same to a |
1848 | licensed exporter for exporting or to a common carrier for |
1849 | shipment outside the state or mails the same by United States |
1850 | mail to a destination outside the state; or, in the case of |
1851 | aircraft being exported under their own power to a destination |
1852 | outside the continental limits of the United States, by |
1853 | submission |
1854 | b. Submits to the department of a duly signed and |
1855 | validated United States customs declaration, showing the |
1856 | departure of an the aircraft from the continental United States |
1857 | and; and further with respect to aircraft, the canceled United |
1858 | States registry of the said aircraft for an aircraft that is |
1859 | exported under its own power to a destination outside of the |
1860 | continental United States; or in the case of |
1861 | c. Submits documentation as required by rule to the |
1862 | department showing the departure of an aircraft of foreign |
1863 | registry from the continental United States on which parts and |
1864 | equipment have been installed on aircraft of foreign registry, |
1865 | by submission to the department of documentation, the extent of |
1866 | which shall be provided by rule, showing the departure of the |
1867 | aircraft from the continental United States; or nor is it the |
1868 | intention of this chapter to levy a tax on any sale which |
1869 | 2. If the state is prohibited from taxing the sale under |
1870 | the Constitution or laws of the United States. |
1871 |
|
1872 | Every retail sale made to a person physically present at the |
1873 | time of sale shall be presumed to have been delivered in this |
1874 | state. |
1875 | 2.a. Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., a tax is levied on |
1876 | each sale of tangible personal property to be transported to a |
1877 | cooperating state as defined in sub-subparagraph c., at the rate |
1878 | specified in sub-subparagraph d. However, a Florida dealer will |
1879 | be relieved from the requirements of collecting taxes pursuant |
1880 | to this subparagraph if the Florida dealer obtains from the |
1881 | purchaser an affidavit setting forth the purchaser's name, |
1882 | address, state taxpayer identification number, and a statement |
1883 | that the purchaser is aware of his or her state's use tax laws, |
1884 | is a registered dealer in Florida or another state, or is |
1885 | purchasing the tangible personal property for resale or is |
1886 | otherwise not required to pay the tax on the transaction. The |
1887 | department may, by rule, provide a form to be used for the |
1888 | purposes set forth herein. |
1889 | b. For purposes of this subparagraph, "a cooperating |
1890 | state" is one determined by the executive director of the |
1891 | department to cooperate satisfactorily with this state in |
1892 | collecting taxes on mail order sales. No state shall be so |
1893 | determined unless it meets all the following minimum |
1894 | requirements: |
1895 | (I) It levies and collects taxes on mail order sales of |
1896 | property transported from that state to persons in this state, |
1897 | as described in s. 212.0596, upon request of the department. |
1898 | (II) The tax so collected shall be at the rate specified |
1899 | in s. 212.05, not including any local option or tourist or |
1900 | convention development taxes collected pursuant to s. 125.0104 |
1901 | or this chapter. |
1902 | (III) Such state agrees to remit to the department all |
1903 | taxes so collected no later than 30 days from the last day of |
1904 | the calendar quarter following their collection. |
1905 | (IV) Such state authorizes the department to audit dealers |
1906 | within its jurisdiction who make mail order sales that are the |
1907 | subject of s. 212.0596, or makes arrangements deemed adequate by |
1908 | the department for auditing them with its own personnel. |
1909 | (V) Such state agrees to provide to the department records |
1910 | obtained by it from retailers or dealers in such state showing |
1911 | delivery of tangible personal property into this state upon |
1912 | which no sales or use tax has been paid in a manner similar to |
1913 | that provided in sub-subparagraph g. |
1914 | c. For purposes of this subparagraph, "sales of tangible |
1915 | personal property to be transported to a cooperating state" |
1916 | means mail order sales to a person who is in the cooperating |
1917 | state at the time the order is executed, from a dealer who |
1918 | receives that order in this state. |
1919 | d. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. shall be at the |
1920 | rate at which such a sale would have been taxed pursuant to the |
1921 | cooperating state's tax laws if consummated in the cooperating |
1922 | state by a dealer and a purchaser, both of whom were physically |
1923 | present in that state at the time of the sale. |
1924 | e. The tax levied by sub-subparagraph a., when collected, |
1925 | shall be held in the State Treasury in trust for the benefit of |
1926 | the cooperating state and shall be paid to it at a time agreed |
1927 | upon between the department, acting for this state, and the |
1928 | cooperating state or the department or agency designated by it |
1929 | to act for it; however, such payment shall in no event be made |
1930 | later than 30 days from the last day of the calendar quarter |
1931 | after the tax was collected. Funds held in trust for the benefit |
1932 | of a cooperating state shall not be subject to the service |
1933 | charges imposed by s. 215.20. |
1934 | f. The department is authorized to perform such acts and |
1935 | to provide such cooperation to a cooperating state with |
1936 | reference to the tax levied by sub-subparagraph a. as is |
1937 | required of the cooperating state by sub-subparagraph b. |
1938 | g. In furtherance of this act, dealers selling tangible |
1939 | personal property for delivery in another state shall make |
1940 | available to the department, upon request of the department, |
1941 | records of all tangible personal property so sold. Such records |
1942 | shall include a description of the property, the name and |
1943 | address of the purchaser, the name and address of the person to |
1944 | whom the property was sent, the purchase price of the property, |
1945 | information regarding whether sales tax was paid in this state |
1946 | on the purchase price, and such other information as the |
1947 | department may by rule prescribe. |
1948 | (b)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it |
1949 | is not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale |
1950 | of tangible personal property to a nonresident dealer who does |
1951 | not hold a Florida sales tax registration, provided such |
1952 | nonresident dealer furnishes the seller a statement declaring |
1953 | that the tangible personal property will be transported outside |
1954 | this state by the nonresident dealer for resale and for no other |
1955 | purpose. The statement shall include, but not be limited to, the |
1956 | nonresident dealer's name, address, applicable passport or visa |
1957 | number, arrival-departure card number, and evidence of authority |
1958 | to do business in the nonresident dealer's home state or |
1959 | country, such as his or her business name and address, |
1960 | occupational license number, if applicable, or any other |
1961 | suitable requirement. The statement shall be signed by the |
1962 | nonresident dealer and shall include the following sentence: |
1963 | "Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the |
1964 | foregoing, and the facts alleged are true to the best of my |
1965 | knowledge and belief." |
1966 | 2. The burden of proof of subparagraph 1. rests with the |
1967 | seller, who must retain the proper documentation to support the |
1968 | exempt sale. The exempt transaction is subject to verification |
1969 | by the department. |
1970 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), it is |
1971 | not the intention of this chapter to levy a tax on the sale by a |
1972 | printer to a nonresident print purchaser of material printed by |
1973 | that printer for that nonresident print purchaser when the print |
1974 | purchaser does not furnish the printer a resale certificate |
1975 | containing a sales tax registration number but does furnish to |
1976 | the printer a statement declaring that such material will be |
1977 | resold by the nonresident print purchaser. |
1978 | (17) This subsection shall be used to determine the |
1979 | location where a transaction occurs for purposes of applying the |
1980 | tax imposed by this chapter. |
1981 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the terms "receive" |
1982 | and "receipt" mean: |
1983 | 1. Taking possession of tangible personal property; |
1984 | 2. Making first use of services; or |
1985 | 3. Taking possession or making first use of digital goods, |
1986 | whichever occurs first. |
1987 |
|
1988 | The terms do not include possession by a shipping company on |
1989 | behalf of the purchaser. |
1990 | (b) For purposes of this subsection, the term "product" |
1991 | means tangible personal property, a digital good, or a service. |
1992 | (c) This section does not apply to sales or use taxes |
1993 | levied on: |
1994 | 1. The retail sale or transfer of a boat, modular home, |
1995 | manufactured home, or mobile home. |
1996 | 2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of a |
1997 | motor vehicle or aircraft that does not qualify as |
1998 | transportation equipment, as defined in paragraph (g). The lease |
1999 | or rental of these items shall be deemed to have occurred in |
2000 | accordance with paragraph (f). |
2001 | 3. The retail sale of tangible personal property by a |
2002 | florist. |
2003 |
|
2004 | Such retail sales are deemed to take place at the location |
2005 | determined under s. 212.054(4). |
2006 | (d) The retail sale of a product, excluding a lease or |
2007 | rental, shall be deemed to take place: |
2008 | 1. When the product is received by the purchaser at a |
2009 | business location of the seller, at that business location; |
2010 | 2. When the product is not received by the purchaser at a |
2011 | business location of the seller, at the location of receipt by |
2012 | the purchaser, or the purchaser's donee, designated as such by |
2013 | the purchaser, including the location indicated by instructions |
2014 | for delivery to the purchaser or donee, known to the seller; |
2015 | 3. When subparagraphs 1. and 2. do not apply, at the |
2016 | location indicated by an address for the purchaser which is |
2017 | available from the business records of the seller which are |
2018 | maintained in the ordinary course of the seller's business, if |
2019 | use of this address does not constitute bad faith; |
2020 | 4. When subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. do not apply, at the |
2021 | location indicated by an address for the purchaser obtained |
2022 | during the consummation of the sale, including the address of a |
2023 | purchaser's payment instrument, if no other address is |
2024 | available, if use of this address does not constitute bad faith; |
2025 | or |
2026 | 5. When subparagraphs 1., 2., 3., and 4. do not apply, |
2027 | including when the seller is without sufficient information to |
2028 | apply the previous subparagraphs, at the address from which |
2029 | tangible personal property was shipped, from which the digital |
2030 | good or the computer software delivered electronically was first |
2031 | available for transmission by the seller, or from which the |
2032 | service was provided, disregarding any location that merely |
2033 | provided the digital transfer of the product sold. |
2034 | (e) The lease or rental of tangible personal property, |
2035 | other than property identified in paragraphs (f) and (g), shall |
2036 | be deemed to have occurred as follows: |
2037 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
2038 | payments, the first periodic payment is deemed to take place in |
2039 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2040 | lease or rental in paragraph (d). Subsequent periodic payments |
2041 | are deemed to have occurred at the primary property location for |
2042 | each period covered by the payment. The primary property |
2043 | location is determined by an address for the property provided |
2044 | by the lessee which is available to the lessor from its records |
2045 | maintained in the ordinary course of business, if use of this |
2046 | address does not constitute bad faith. The property location is |
2047 | not altered by intermittent use of the property at different |
2048 | locations, such as use of business property that accompanies |
2049 | employees on business trips and service calls. |
2050 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
2051 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
2052 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2053 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). |
2054 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
2055 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
2056 | lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property |
2057 | for lease. |
2058 | (f) The lease or rental of a motor vehicle or aircraft |
2059 | that does not qualify as transportation equipment, as defined in |
2060 | paragraph (g), shall be sourced as follows: |
2061 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
2062 | payments, each periodic payment is deemed to take place at the |
2063 | primary property location. The primary property location shall |
2064 | be determined by an address for the property provided by the |
2065 | lessee which is available to the lessor from its records |
2066 | maintained in the ordinary course of business, if use of this |
2067 | address does not constitute bad faith. This location may not be |
2068 | altered by intermittent use at different locations. |
2069 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
2070 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
2071 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2072 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). |
2073 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
2074 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
2075 | lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property |
2076 | for lease. |
2077 | (g) The retail sale, including a lease or rental, of |
2078 | transportation equipment shall be deemed to take place in |
2079 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
2080 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). The term "transportation |
2081 | equipment" means: |
2082 | 1. Locomotives and rail cars that are used for the |
2083 | carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce; |
2084 | 2. Trucks and truck tractors with a gross vehicle weight |
2085 | rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or greater, trailers, |
2086 | semitrailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the |
2087 | International Registration Plan and operated under authority of |
2088 | a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States |
2089 | Department of Transportation or another federal authority to |
2090 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate |
2091 | commerce; |
2092 | 3. Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized |
2093 | and certificated by the United States Department of |
2094 | Transportation or another federal or a foreign authority to |
2095 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or |
2096 | foreign commerce; or |
2097 | 4. Containers designed for use on and component parts |
2098 | attached or secured on the items set forth in subparagraphs 1.- |
2099 | 3. |
2100 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
2101 | 212.07, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (10) is |
2102 | added that section, to read: |
2103 | 212.07 Sales, storage, use tax; tax added to purchase |
2104 | price; dealer not to absorb; liability of purchasers who cannot |
2105 | prove payment of the tax; penalties; general exemptions.-- |
2106 | (1) |
2107 | (c) Unless the purchaser of tangible personal property |
2108 | that is incorporated into tangible personal property |
2109 | manufactured, produced, compounded, processed, or fabricated for |
2110 | one's own use and subject to the tax imposed under s. |
2111 | 212.06(1)(b) or is purchased for export under s. 212.06(5)(a)1. |
2112 | extends a certificate in compliance with the rules of the |
2113 | department, the dealer shall himself or herself be liable for |
2114 | and pay the tax. |
2115 | (10)(a) The executive director is authorized to maintain |
2116 | and publish a taxability matrix in a downloadable format that |
2117 | has been approved by the governing board of the Streamlined |
2118 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement. |
2119 | (b) The state shall provide notice of changes to the |
2120 | taxability of the products or services listed in the taxability |
2121 | matrix. |
2122 | (c) A seller or certified service provider who collects |
2123 | and remits the state and local tax imposed by this chapter shall |
2124 | be held harmless from tax, interest, and penalties for having |
2125 | charged and collected the incorrect amount of sales or use tax |
2126 | due solely as a result of relying on erroneous data provided by |
2127 | the state in the taxability matrix. |
2128 | (d) A purchaser shall be held harmless from penalties for |
2129 | having failed to pay the correct amount of sales or use tax due |
2130 | solely as a result of any of the following circumstances: |
2131 | 1. The seller or certified service provider relied on |
2132 | erroneous data provided by the state in the taxability matrix |
2133 | completed by the state; |
2134 | 2. A purchaser relied on erroneous data provided by the |
2135 | state in the taxability matrix completed by the state; or |
2136 | 3. A purchaser holding a direct-pay permit relied on |
2137 | erroneous data provided by the state in the taxability matrix |
2138 | completed by the state. |
2139 | (e) A purchaser shall be held harmless from tax and |
2140 | interest for having failed to pay the correct amount of sales or |
2141 | use tax due solely as a result of the state's erroneous |
2142 | classification in the taxability matrix of terms included in the |
2143 | library of definitions as "taxable" or "exempt," "included in |
2144 | sales price" or "excluded from sales price," or "included in the |
2145 | definition" or "excluded from the definition." |
2146 | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (2) and paragraphs (b) and |
2147 | (c) of subsection (17) of section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are |
2148 | amended to read: |
2149 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
2150 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
2151 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
2152 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
2153 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2154 | chapter. |
2155 | (1) EXEMPTIONS; GENERAL GROCERIES.-- |
2156 | (a) Food and food ingredients products for human |
2157 | consumption are exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter. |
2158 | (b) For the purpose of this chapter, as used in this |
2159 | subsection, the term "food and food ingredients products" means |
2160 | substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, |
2161 | dried, or dehydrated form, which are sold for ingestion or |
2162 | chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or |
2163 | nutritional value edible commodities, whether processed, cooked, |
2164 | raw, canned, or in any other form, which are generally regarded |
2165 | as food. This includes, but is not limited to, all of the |
2166 | following: |
2167 | 1. Cereals and cereal products, baked goods, |
2168 | oleomargarine, meat and meat products, fish and seafood |
2169 | products, frozen foods and dinners, poultry, eggs and egg |
2170 | products, vegetables and vegetable products, fruit and fruit |
2171 | products, spices, salt, sugar and sugar products, milk and dairy |
2172 | products, and products intended to be mixed with milk. |
2173 | 2. Natural fruit or vegetable juices or their concentrates |
2174 | or reconstituted natural concentrated fruit or vegetable juices, |
2175 | whether frozen or unfrozen, dehydrated, powdered, granulated, |
2176 | sweetened or unsweetened, seasoned with salt or spice, or |
2177 | unseasoned; coffee, coffee substitutes, or cocoa; and tea, |
2178 | unless it is sold in a liquid form. |
2179 | 1.3. Bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
2180 | like establishments, if sold without eating utensils. For |
2181 | purposes of this subparagraph, bakery products include bread, |
2182 | rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, doughnuts, |
2183 | danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, and |
2184 | tortillas that do not have eating facilities. |
2185 | 2. Dietary supplements. The term "dietary supplements" |
2186 | means any product, other than tobacco, intended to supplement |
2187 | the diet which contains one or more of the following dietary |
2188 | ingredients: a vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; |
2189 | an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by humans to |
2190 | supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a |
2191 | concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of |
2192 | any ingredient described in this subparagraph which is intended |
2193 | for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or |
2194 | liquid form or, if not intended for ingestion in such a form, is |
2195 | not represented as conventional food and is not represented for |
2196 | use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet, and which is |
2197 | required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by |
2198 | the supplemental facts panel found on the label and as required |
2199 | pursuant to 21 C.F.R. s. 101.36. |
2200 | (c) The exemption provided by this subsection does not |
2201 | apply: |
2202 | 1. When the food products are sold as meals for |
2203 | consumption on or off the premises of the dealer. |
2204 | 2. When the food products are furnished, prepared, or |
2205 | served for consumption at tables, chairs, or counters or from |
2206 | trays, glasses, dishes, or other tableware, whether provided by |
2207 | the dealer or by a person with whom the dealer contracts to |
2208 | furnish, prepare, or serve food products to others. |
2209 | 3. When the food products are ordinarily sold for |
2210 | immediate consumption on the seller's premises or near a |
2211 | location at which parking facilities are provided primarily for |
2212 | the use of patrons in consuming the products purchased at the |
2213 | location, even though such products are sold on a "take out" or |
2214 | "to go" order and are actually packaged or wrapped and taken |
2215 | from the premises of the dealer. |
2216 | 4. To sandwiches sold ready for immediate consumption on |
2217 | or off the seller's premises. |
2218 | 5. When the food products are sold ready for immediate |
2219 | consumption within a place, the entrance to which is subject to |
2220 | an admission charge. |
2221 | 1.6. To food and food ingredients sold as prepared food. |
2222 | The term "prepared food" means: |
2223 | a. Food sold in a heated state or heated by the seller; |
2224 | b. Two or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the |
2225 | seller for sale as a single item; or |
2226 | c. Food sold with eating utensils provided by the seller, |
2227 | including plates, knives, forks, spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, |
2228 | or straws. A plate does not include a container or packaging |
2229 | used to transport food. |
2230 | |
2231 | Prepared food does not include food that is only cut, |
2232 | repackaged, or pasteurized by the seller, eggs, fish, meat, |
2233 | poultry, and foods containing these raw animal foods requiring |
2234 | cooking by the consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug |
2235 | Administration in chapter 3, part 4011 of its food code so as to |
2236 | prevent food-borne illness. When the food products are sold as |
2237 | hot prepared food products. |
2238 | 2.7. To soft drinks, which include, but are not limited |
2239 | to, any nonalcoholic beverage, any preparation or beverage |
2240 | commonly referred to as a "soft drink," or any noncarbonated |
2241 | drink made from milk derivatives or tea, when sold in cans or |
2242 | similar containers. The term "soft drinks" means nonalcoholic |
2243 | beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. Soft |
2244 | drinks do not include beverages that contain milk or milk |
2245 | products, soy, rice, or similar milk substitutes, or greater |
2246 | than 50 percent of vegetable or fruit juice by volume. |
2247 | 8. To ice cream, frozen yogurt, and similar frozen dairy |
2248 | or nondairy products in cones, small cups, or pints, popsicles, |
2249 | frozen fruit bars, or other novelty items, whether or not sold |
2250 | separately. |
2251 | 9. To food prepared, whether on or off the premises, and |
2252 | sold for immediate consumption. This does not apply to food |
2253 | prepared off the premises and sold in the original sealed |
2254 | container, or the slicing of products into smaller portions. |
2255 | 3.10. When the food and food ingredients products are sold |
2256 | through a vending machine, pushcart, motor vehicle, or any other |
2257 | form of vehicle. |
2258 | 4.11. To candy and any similar product regarded as candy |
2259 | or confection, based on its normal use, as indicated on the |
2260 | label or advertising thereof. The term "candy" means a |
2261 | preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial |
2262 | sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other |
2263 | ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or pieces. |
2264 | Candy does not include any preparation that contains flour and |
2265 | does not require refrigeration. |
2266 | 5. To tobacco. |
2267 | 12. To bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
2268 | like establishments that have eating facilities, except when |
2269 | sold for consumption off the seller's premises. |
2270 | 13. When food products are served, prepared, or sold in or |
2271 | by restaurants, lunch counters, cafeterias, hotels, taverns, or |
2272 | other like places of business. |
2273 | (d) As used in this subsection, the term: |
2274 | 1. "For consumption off the seller's premises" means that |
2275 | the food or drink is intended by the customer to be consumed at |
2276 | a place away from the dealer's premises. |
2277 | 2. "For consumption on the seller's premises" means that |
2278 | the food or drink sold may be immediately consumed on the |
2279 | premises where the dealer conducts his or her business. In |
2280 | determining whether an item of food is sold for immediate |
2281 | consumption, there shall be considered the customary consumption |
2282 | practices prevailing at the selling facility. |
2283 | 3. "Premises" shall be construed broadly, and means, but |
2284 | is not limited to, the lobby, aisle, or auditorium of a theater; |
2285 | the seating, aisle, or parking area of an arena, rink, or |
2286 | stadium; or the parking area of a drive-in or outdoor theater. |
2287 | The premises of a caterer with respect to catered meals or |
2288 | beverages shall be the place where such meals or beverages are |
2289 | served. |
2290 | 4. "Hot prepared food products" means those products, |
2291 | items, or components which have been prepared for sale in a |
2292 | heated condition and which are sold at any temperature that is |
2293 | higher than the air temperature of the room or place where they |
2294 | are sold. "Hot prepared food products," for the purposes of this |
2295 | subsection, includes a combination of hot and cold food items or |
2296 | components where a single price has been established for the |
2297 | combination and the food products are sold in such combination, |
2298 | such as a hot meal, a hot specialty dish or serving, or a hot |
2299 | sandwich or hot pizza, including cold components or side items. |
2300 | (d)(e)1. Food or drinks not exempt under paragraphs (a), |
2301 | (b), and (c), and (d) shall be exempt, notwithstanding those |
2302 | paragraphs, when purchased with food coupons or Special |
2303 | Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children |
2304 | vouchers issued under authority of federal law. |
2305 | 2. This paragraph is effective only while federal law |
2306 | prohibits a state's participation in the federal food coupon |
2307 | program or Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, |
2308 | and Children if there is an official determination that state or |
2309 | local sales taxes are collected within that state on purchases |
2310 | of food or drinks with such coupons. |
2311 | 3. This paragraph does shall not apply to any food or |
2312 | drinks on which federal law permits shall permit sales taxes |
2313 | without penalty, such as termination of the state's |
2314 | participation. |
2315 | (e) Dietary supplements that are sold as prepared food are |
2316 | not exempt. |
2317 | (2) EXEMPTIONS; MEDICAL.-- |
2318 | (a) There shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2319 | chapter: |
2320 | 1. Drugs. |
2321 | 2. Durable medical equipment, mobility-enhancing |
2322 | equipment, or prosthetic devices any medical products and |
2323 | supplies or medicine dispensed according to an individual |
2324 | prescription or prescriptions. written by a prescriber |
2325 | authorized by law to prescribe medicinal drugs; |
2326 | 3. Hypodermic needles.; hypodermic syringes; |
2327 | 4. Chemical compounds and test kits used for the diagnosis |
2328 | or treatment of human disease, illness, or injury and intended |
2329 | for one-time use.; |
2330 | 5. Over-the-counter drugs and common household remedies |
2331 | recommended and generally sold for internal or external use in |
2332 | the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of illness or |
2333 | disease in human beings, but not including grooming and hygiene |
2334 | products. |
2335 | 6. Band-aids, gauze, bandages, and adhesive tape. |
2336 | 7. Funerals. However, tangible personal property used by |
2337 | funeral directors in their business is taxable. cosmetics or |
2338 | toilet articles, notwithstanding the presence of medicinal |
2339 | ingredients therein, according to a list prescribed and approved |
2340 | by the Department of Health, which list shall be certified to |
2341 | the Department of Revenue from time to time and included in the |
2342 | rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. There shall also |
2343 | be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter artificial eyes |
2344 | and limbs; orthopedic shoes; prescription eyeglasses and items |
2345 | incidental thereto or which become a part thereof; dentures; |
2346 | hearing aids; crutches; prosthetic and orthopedic appliances; |
2347 | and funerals. In addition, any |
2348 | 8. Items intended for one-time use which transfer |
2349 | essential optical characteristics to contact lenses. shall be |
2350 | exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter; However, this |
2351 | exemption applies shall apply only after $100,000 of the tax |
2352 | imposed by this chapter on such items has been paid in any |
2353 | calendar year by a taxpayer who claims the exemption in such |
2354 | year. Funeral directors shall pay tax on all tangible personal |
2355 | property used by them in their business. |
2356 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection, the term: |
2357 | 1. "Drug" means a compound, substance, or preparation, and |
2358 | any component of a compound, substance, or preparation, other |
2359 | than food and food ingredients, dietary supplements, and |
2360 | alcoholic beverages, which is: |
2361 | a. Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, |
2362 | official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or |
2363 | official National Formulary, or the supplement to any of them; |
2364 | b. Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, |
2365 | treatment, or prevention of disease; or |
2366 | c. Intended to affect the structure or any function of the |
2367 | body. |
2368 | 2. "Durable medical equipment" means equipment, including |
2369 | repair and replacement parts to such equipment, but excluding |
2370 | mobility-enhancing equipment, which can withstand repeated use, |
2371 | is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose, |
2372 | generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or |
2373 | injury, and is not worn on or in the body. |
2374 | 3. "Mobility-enhancing equipment" means equipment, |
2375 | including repair and replacement parts to such equipment, but |
2376 | excluding durable medical equipment, which: |
2377 | a. Is primarily and customarily used to provide or |
2378 | increase the ability to move from one place to another and which |
2379 | is appropriate for use in a home or a motor vehicle. |
2380 | b. Is not generally used by persons with normal mobility. |
2381 | c. Does not include any motor vehicle or any equipment on |
2382 | a motor vehicle normally provided by a motor vehicle |
2383 | manufacturer. |
2384 | 4. "Prosthetic device" means a replacement, corrective, or |
2385 | supportive device, including repair or replacement parts to such |
2386 | equipment, which is worn on or in the body to: |
2387 | a. Artificially replace a missing portion of the body; |
2388 | b. Prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; |
2389 | or |
2390 | c. Support a weak or deformed portion of the body. |
2391 | 5. "Grooming and hygiene products" mean soaps and cleaning |
2392 | solutions, shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and |
2393 | suntan lotions and screens, regardless of whether the items meet |
2394 | the definition of an over-the-counter drug. |
2395 | 6. "Over-the-counter drug" means a drug the packaging for |
2396 | which contains a label that identifies the product as a drug as |
2397 | required by 21 C.F.R. s. 201.66. The over-the-counter drug label |
2398 | includes a drug-facts panel or a statement of the active |
2399 | ingredients, with a list of those ingredients contained in the |
2400 | compound, substance, or preparation. "Prosthetic and orthopedic |
2401 | appliances" means any apparatus, instrument, device, or |
2402 | equipment used to replace or substitute for any missing part of |
2403 | the body, to alleviate the malfunction of any part of the body, |
2404 | or to assist any disabled person in leading a normal life by |
2405 | facilitating such person's mobility. Such apparatus, instrument, |
2406 | device, or equipment shall be exempted according to an |
2407 | individual prescription or prescriptions written by a physician |
2408 | licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter |
2409 | 461, or chapter 466, or according to a list prescribed and |
2410 | approved by the Department of Health, which list shall be |
2411 | certified to the Department of Revenue from time to time and |
2412 | included in the rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. |
2413 | 2. "Cosmetics" means articles intended to be rubbed, |
2414 | poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise |
2415 | applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting |
2416 | attractiveness, or altering the appearance and also means |
2417 | articles intended for use as a compound of any such articles, |
2418 | including, but not limited to, cold creams, suntan lotions, |
2419 | makeup, and body lotions. |
2420 | 3. "Toilet articles" means any article advertised or held |
2421 | out for sale for grooming purposes and those articles that are |
2422 | customarily used for grooming purposes, regardless of the name |
2423 | by which they may be known, including, but not limited to, soap, |
2424 | toothpaste, hair spray, shaving products, colognes, perfumes, |
2425 | shampoo, deodorant, and mouthwash. |
2426 | 7.4. "Prescription" means an order, formula, or recipe |
2427 | issued in any form of oral, written, electronic, or other means |
2428 | of transmission by a practitioner licensed under chapter 458, |
2429 | chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter 466. The term |
2430 | also includes an orally transmitted order by the lawfully |
2431 | designated agent of such practitioner. The term also includes an |
2432 | order written or transmitted by a practitioner licensed to |
2433 | practice in a jurisdiction other than this state, but only if |
2434 | the pharmacist called upon to dispense the order determines, in |
2435 | the exercise of his or her professional judgment, that the order |
2436 | is valid and necessary for the treatment of a chronic or |
2437 | recurrent illness. includes any order for drugs or medicinal |
2438 | supplies written or transmitted by any means of communication by |
2439 | a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of the state |
2440 | to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies and intended to be |
2441 | dispensed by a pharmacist. The term also includes an orally |
2442 | transmitted order by the lawfully designated agent of such |
2443 | practitioner. The term also includes an order written or |
2444 | transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in a |
2445 | jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
2446 | called upon to dispense such order determines, in the exercise |
2447 | of his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
2448 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
2449 | The term also includes a pharmacist's order for a product |
2450 | selected from the formulary created pursuant to s. 465.186. A |
2451 | prescription may be retained in written form, or the pharmacist |
2452 | may cause it to be recorded in a data processing system, |
2453 | provided that such order can be produced in printed form upon |
2454 | lawful request. |
2455 | (c) Chlorine is shall not be exempt from the tax imposed |
2456 | by this chapter when used for the treatment of water in swimming |
2457 | pools. |
2458 | (d) Lithotripters are exempt. |
2459 | (d)(e) Human organs are exempt. |
2460 | (f) Sales of drugs to or by physicians, dentists, |
2461 | veterinarians, and hospitals in connection with medical |
2462 | treatment are exempt. |
2463 | (g) Medical products and supplies used in the cure, |
2464 | mitigation, alleviation, prevention, or treatment of injury, |
2465 | disease, or incapacity which are temporarily or permanently |
2466 | incorporated into a patient or client by a practitioner of the |
2467 | healing arts licensed in the state are exempt. |
2468 | (h) The purchase by a veterinarian of commonly recognized |
2469 | substances possessing curative or remedial properties which are |
2470 | ordered and dispensed as treatment for a diagnosed health |
2471 | disorder by or on the prescription of a duly licensed |
2472 | veterinarian, and which are applied to or consumed by animals |
2473 | for alleviation of pain or the cure or prevention of sickness, |
2474 | disease, or suffering are exempt. Also exempt are the purchase |
2475 | by a veterinarian of antiseptics, absorbent cotton, gauze for |
2476 | bandages, lotions, vitamins, and worm remedies. |
2477 | (i) X-ray opaques, also known as opaque drugs and |
2478 | radiopaque, such as the various opaque dyes and barium sulphate, |
2479 | when used in connection with medical X rays for treatment of |
2480 | bodies of humans and animals, are exempt. |
2481 | (e)(j) Parts, special attachments, special lettering, and |
2482 | other like items that are added to or attached to tangible |
2483 | personal property so that a handicapped person can use them are |
2484 | exempt when such items are purchased by a person pursuant to an |
2485 | individual prescription. |
2486 | (f)(k) This subsection shall be strictly construed and |
2487 | enforced. |
2488 | (17) EXEMPTIONS; CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTORS.-- |
2489 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "overhead |
2490 | materials" means all tangible personal property, other than |
2491 | qualifying property as defined in s. 212.02(33)(14)(a) and |
2492 | electricity, which is used or consumed in the performance of a |
2493 | qualifying contract, title to which property vests in or passes |
2494 | to the government under the contract. |
2495 | (c) As used in this subsection and in s. |
2496 | 212.02(33)(14)(a), the term "qualifying contract" means a |
2497 | contract with the United States Department of Defense or the |
2498 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or a subcontract |
2499 | thereunder, but does not include a contract or subcontract for |
2500 | the repair, alteration, improvement, or construction of real |
2501 | property, except to the extent that purchases under such a |
2502 | contract would otherwise be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
2503 | chapter. |
2504 | Section 11. Section 212.094, Florida Statutes, is created |
2505 | to read: |
2506 | 212.094 Purchaser request for refund or credit from |
2507 | dealer.-- |
2508 | (1) If a purchaser seeks from a dealer a refund of or |
2509 | credit against a tax collected under this chapter by that |
2510 | dealer, the purchaser shall submit a written request for the |
2511 | refund or credit to the dealer in accordance with this section. |
2512 | The request must contain all the information necessary for the |
2513 | dealer to determine the validity of the purchaser's request. |
2514 | (2) The purchaser may not take any other action against |
2515 | the dealer with respect to the requested refund or credit until |
2516 | the dealer has had 60 days after receiving a completed request |
2517 | in which to respond. |
2518 | (3) This section does not affect a person's standing to |
2519 | claim a refund. |
2520 | (4) This section does not apply to refunds resulting from |
2521 | merchandise returned by a customer to a dealer. |
2522 | Section 12. Section 212.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2523 | to read: |
2524 | 212.12 Dealer's credit for collecting tax; penalties for |
2525 | noncompliance; powers of Department of Revenue in dealing with |
2526 | delinquents; brackets applicable to taxable transactions; |
2527 | records required.-- |
2528 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and for the |
2529 | purpose of compensating persons granting licenses for and the |
2530 | lessors of real and personal property taxed hereunder, for the |
2531 | purpose of compensating dealers in tangible personal property, |
2532 | for the purpose of compensating dealers providing communication |
2533 | services and taxable services, for the purpose of compensating |
2534 | owners of places where admissions are collected, and for the |
2535 | purpose of compensating remitters of any taxes or fees reported |
2536 | on the same documents utilized for the sales and use tax, as |
2537 | compensation for the keeping of prescribed records, filing |
2538 | timely tax returns, and the proper accounting and remitting of |
2539 | taxes by them, such seller, person, lessor, dealer, owner, and |
2540 | remitter (except dealers who make mail order sales) shall be |
2541 | allowed 2.5 percent of the amount of the tax due and accounted |
2542 | for and remitted to the department, in the form of a deduction |
2543 | in submitting his or her report and paying the amount due by him |
2544 | or her; the department shall allow such deduction of 2.5 percent |
2545 | of the amount of the tax to the person paying the same for |
2546 | remitting the tax and making of tax returns in the manner herein |
2547 | provided, for paying the amount due to be paid by him or her, |
2548 | and as further compensation to dealers in tangible personal |
2549 | property for the keeping of prescribed records and for |
2550 | collection of taxes and remitting the same. However, if the |
2551 | amount of the tax due and remitted to the department for the |
2552 | reporting period exceeds $1,200, no allowance shall be allowed |
2553 | for all amounts in excess of $1,200. The executive director of |
2554 | the department is authorized to negotiate a collection |
2555 | allowance, pursuant to rules promulgated by the department, with |
2556 | a dealer who makes mail order sales. The rules of the department |
2557 | shall provide guidelines for establishing the collection |
2558 | allowance based upon the dealer's estimated costs of collecting |
2559 | the tax, the volume and value of the dealer's mail order sales |
2560 | to purchasers in this state, and the administrative and legal |
2561 | costs and likelihood of achieving collection of the tax absent |
2562 | the cooperation of the dealer. However, in no event shall the |
2563 | collection allowance negotiated by the executive director exceed |
2564 | 10 percent of the tax remitted for a reporting period. |
2565 | (a) The Department of Revenue may deny the collection |
2566 | allowance if a taxpayer files an incomplete return or if the |
2567 | required tax return or tax is delinquent at the time of payment. |
2568 | 1. An "incomplete return" is, for purposes of this |
2569 | chapter, a return which is lacking such uniformity, |
2570 | completeness, and arrangement that the physical handling, |
2571 | verification, review of the return, or determination of other |
2572 | taxes and fees reported on the return may not be readily |
2573 | accomplished. |
2574 | 2. The department shall adopt rules requiring such |
2575 | information as it may deem necessary to ensure that the tax |
2576 | levied hereunder is properly collected, reviewed, compiled, |
2577 | reported, and enforced, including, but not limited to: the |
2578 | amount of gross sales; the amount of taxable sales; the amount |
2579 | of tax collected or due; the amount of lawful refunds, |
2580 | deductions, or credits claimed; the amount claimed as the |
2581 | dealer's collection allowance; the amount of penalty and |
2582 | interest; the amount due with the return; and such other |
2583 | information as the Department of Revenue may specify. The |
2584 | department shall require that transient rentals and agricultural |
2585 | equipment transactions be separately shown. Sales made through |
2586 | vending machines as defined in s. 212.0515 must be separately |
2587 | shown on the return. Sales made through coin-operated amusement |
2588 | machines as defined by s. 212.02 and the number of machines |
2589 | operated must be separately shown on the return or on a form |
2590 | prescribed by the department. If a separate form is required, |
2591 | the same penalties for late filing, incomplete filing, or |
2592 | failure to file as provided for the sales tax return shall apply |
2593 | to said form. |
2594 | (b) The collection allowance and other credits or |
2595 | deductions provided in this chapter shall be applied |
2596 | proportionally to any taxes or fees reported on the same |
2597 | documents used for the sales and use tax. |
2598 | (c)1. A dealer entitled to the collection allowance |
2599 | provided in this section may elect to forego the collection |
2600 | allowance and direct that said amount be transferred into the |
2601 | Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. Such an election must be |
2602 | made with the timely filing of a return and may not be rescinded |
2603 | once made. If a dealer who makes such an election files a |
2604 | delinquent return, underpays the tax, or files an incomplete |
2605 | return, the amount transferred into the Educational Enhancement |
2606 | Trust Fund shall be the amount of the collection allowance |
2607 | remaining after resolution of liability for all of the tax, |
2608 | interest, and penalty due on that return or underpayment of tax. |
2609 | The Department of Education shall distribute the remaining |
2610 | amount from the trust fund to the school districts that have |
2611 | adopted resolutions stating that those funds will be used to |
2612 | ensure that up-to-date technology is purchased for the |
2613 | classrooms in the district and that teachers are trained in the |
2614 | use of that technology. Revenues collected in districts that do |
2615 | not adopt such a resolution shall be equally distributed to |
2616 | districts that have adopted such resolutions. |
2617 | 2. This paragraph applies to all taxes, surtaxes, and any |
2618 | local option taxes administered under this chapter and remitted |
2619 | directly to the department. This paragraph does not apply to any |
2620 | locally imposed and self-administered convention development |
2621 | tax, tourist development tax, or tourist impact tax administered |
2622 | under this chapter. |
2623 | 3. Revenues from the dealer-collection allowances shall be |
2624 | transferred quarterly from the General Revenue Fund to the |
2625 | Educational Enhancement Trust Fund. The Department of Revenue |
2626 | shall provide to the Department of Education quarterly |
2627 | information about such revenues by county to which the |
2628 | collection allowance was attributed. |
2629 |
|
2630 | Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120 to the contrary, |
2631 | the Department of Revenue may adopt rules to carry out the |
2632 | amendment made by chapter 2006-52, Laws of Florida, to this |
2633 | section. |
2634 | (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), a Model 1 |
2635 | seller under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement is not |
2636 | entitled to the collection allowance described in paragraphs (a) |
2637 | and (b). |
2638 | (e)1. In addition to any collection allowance that may be |
2639 | provided under this subsection, the department may provide the |
2640 | monetary allowances required to be provided by the state to |
2641 | certified service providers and voluntary sellers pursuant to |
2642 | Article VI of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement, as |
2643 | amended. |
2644 | 2. Such monetary allowances must be in the form of |
2645 | collection allowances that certified service providers or |
2646 | voluntary sellers are permitted to retain from the tax revenues |
2647 | collected on remote sales to be remitted to the state pursuant |
2648 | to this chapter. |
2649 | 3. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "voluntary |
2650 | seller" or "volunteer seller" means a seller that is not |
2651 | required to register in this state to collect a tax. The term |
2652 | "remote sales" means revenues generated by such a seller for |
2653 | this state for which the seller is not required to register to |
2654 | collect the tax imposed by this chapter. |
2655 | (2)(a) When any person required hereunder to make any |
2656 | return or to pay any tax or fee imposed by this chapter either |
2657 | fails to timely file such return or fails to pay the tax or fee |
2658 | shown due on the return within the time required hereunder, in |
2659 | addition to all other penalties provided herein and by the laws |
2660 | of this state in respect to such taxes or fees, a specific |
2661 | penalty shall be added to the tax or fee in the amount of 10 |
2662 | percent of either the tax or fee shown on the return that is not |
2663 | timely filed or any tax or fee not paid timely. The penalty may |
2664 | not be less than $50 for failure to timely file a tax return |
2665 | required by s. 212.11(1) or timely pay the tax or fee shown due |
2666 | on the return except as provided in s. 213.21(10). If a person |
2667 | fails to timely file a return required by s. 212.11(1) and to |
2668 | timely pay the tax or fee shown due on the return, only one |
2669 | penalty of 10 percent, which may not be less than $50, shall be |
2670 | imposed. |
2671 | (b) When any person required under this section to make a |
2672 | return or to pay a tax or fee imposed by this chapter fails to |
2673 | disclose the tax or fee on the return within the time required, |
2674 | excluding a noncompliant filing event generated by situations |
2675 | covered in paragraph (a), in addition to all other penalties |
2676 | provided in this section and by the laws of this state in |
2677 | respect to such taxes or fees, a specific penalty shall be added |
2678 | to the additional tax or fee owed in the amount of 10 percent of |
2679 | any such unpaid tax or fee not paid timely if the failure is for |
2680 | not more than 30 days, with an additional 10 percent of any such |
2681 | unpaid tax or fee for each additional 30 days, or fraction |
2682 | thereof, while the failure continues, not to exceed a total |
2683 | penalty of 50 percent, in the aggregate, of any unpaid tax or |
2684 | fee. |
2685 | (c) Any person who knowingly and with a willful intent to |
2686 | evade any tax imposed under this chapter fails to file six |
2687 | consecutive returns as required by law commits a felony of the |
2688 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
2689 | 775.083. |
2690 | (d) Any person who makes a false or fraudulent return with |
2691 | a willful intent to evade payment of any tax or fee imposed |
2692 | under this chapter; any person who, after the department's |
2693 | delivery of a written notice to the person's last known address |
2694 | specifically alerting the person of the requirement to register |
2695 | the person's business as a dealer, intentionally fails to |
2696 | register the business; and any person who, after the |
2697 | department's delivery of a written notice to the person's last |
2698 | known address specifically alerting the person of the |
2699 | requirement to collect tax on specific transactions, |
2700 | intentionally fails to collect such tax, shall, in addition to |
2701 | the other penalties provided by law, be liable for a specific |
2702 | penalty of 100 percent of any unreported or any uncollected tax |
2703 | or fee and, upon conviction, for fine and punishment as provided |
2704 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Delivery of written |
2705 | notice may be made by certified mail, or by the use of such |
2706 | other method as is documented as being necessary and reasonable |
2707 | under the circumstances. The civil and criminal penalties |
2708 | imposed herein for failure to comply with a written notice |
2709 | alerting the person of the requirement to register the person's |
2710 | business as a dealer or to collect tax on specific transactions |
2711 | shall not apply if the person timely files a written challenge |
2712 | to such notice in accordance with procedures established by the |
2713 | department by rule or the notice fails to clearly advise that |
2714 | failure to comply with or timely challenge the notice will |
2715 | result in the imposition of the civil and criminal penalties |
2716 | imposed herein. |
2717 | 1. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2718 | or fees is less than $300, the first offense resulting in |
2719 | conviction is a misdemeanor of the second degree, the second |
2720 | offense resulting in conviction is a misdemeanor of the first |
2721 | degree, and the third and all subsequent offenses resulting in |
2722 | conviction is a misdemeanor of the first degree, and the third |
2723 | and all subsequent offenses resulting in conviction are felonies |
2724 | of the third degree. |
2725 | 2. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2726 | or fees is $300 or more but less than $20,000, the offense is a |
2727 | felony of the third degree. |
2728 | 3. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2729 | or fees is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, the offense |
2730 | is a felony of the second degree. |
2731 | 4. If the total amount of unreported or uncollected taxes |
2732 | or fees is $100,000 or more, the offense is a felony of the |
2733 | first degree. |
2734 | (e) A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade |
2735 | any tax, surcharge, or fee imposed under this chapter or the |
2736 | payment thereof is, in addition to any other penalties provided |
2737 | by law, liable for a specific penalty in the amount of 100 |
2738 | percent of the tax, surcharge, or fee, and commits a felony of |
2739 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
2740 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
2741 | (f) When any person, firm, or corporation fails to timely |
2742 | remit the proper estimated payment required under s. 212.11, a |
2743 | specific penalty shall be added in an amount equal to 10 percent |
2744 | of any unpaid estimated tax. Beginning with January 1, 1985, |
2745 | returns, the department, upon a showing of reasonable cause, is |
2746 | authorized to waive or compromise penalties imposed by this |
2747 | paragraph. However, other penalties and interest shall be due |
2748 | and payable if the return on which the estimated payment was due |
2749 | was not timely or properly filed. |
2750 | (g) A dealer who files a consolidated return pursuant to |
2751 | s. 212.11(1)(e) is subject to the penalty established in |
2752 | paragraph (e) unless the dealer has paid the required estimated |
2753 | tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole without regard |
2754 | to each location. If the dealer fails to pay the required |
2755 | estimated tax for his or her consolidated return as a whole, |
2756 | each filing location shall stand on its own with respect to |
2757 | calculating penalties pursuant to paragraph (f). |
2758 | (3) When any dealer, or other person charged herein, fails |
2759 | to remit the tax, or any portion thereof, on or before the day |
2760 | when such tax is required by law to be paid, there shall be |
2761 | added to the amount due interest at the rate of 1 percent per |
2762 | month of the amount due from the date due until paid. Interest |
2763 | on the delinquent tax shall be calculated beginning on the 21st |
2764 | day of the month following the month for which the tax is due, |
2765 | except as otherwise provided in this chapter. |
2766 | (4) All penalties and interest imposed by this chapter |
2767 | shall be payable to and collectible by the department in the |
2768 | same manner as if they were a part of the tax imposed. The |
2769 | department may settle or compromise any such interest or |
2770 | penalties pursuant to s. 213.21. |
2771 | (5)(a) The department is authorized to audit or inspect |
2772 | the records and accounts of dealers defined herein, including |
2773 | audits or inspections of dealers who make mail order sales to |
2774 | the extent permitted by another state, and to correct by credit |
2775 | any overpayment of tax, and, in the event of a deficiency, an |
2776 | assessment shall be made and collected. No administrative |
2777 | finding of fact is necessary prior to the assessment of any tax |
2778 | deficiency. |
2779 | (b) In the event any dealer or other person charged herein |
2780 | fails or refuses to make his or her records available for |
2781 | inspection so that no audit or examination has been made of the |
2782 | books and records of such dealer or person, fails or refuses to |
2783 | register as a dealer, fails to make a report and pay the tax as |
2784 | provided by this chapter, makes a grossly incorrect report or |
2785 | makes a report that is false or fraudulent, then, in such event, |
2786 | it shall be the duty of the department to make an assessment |
2787 | from an estimate based upon the best information then available |
2788 | to it for the taxable period of retail sales of such dealer, the |
2789 | gross proceeds from rentals, the total admissions received, |
2790 | amounts received from leases of tangible personal property by |
2791 | such dealer, or of the cost price of all articles of tangible |
2792 | personal property imported by the dealer for use or consumption |
2793 | or distribution or storage to be used or consumed in this state, |
2794 | or of the sales or cost price of all services the sale or use of |
2795 | which is taxable under this chapter, together with interest, |
2796 | plus penalty, if such have accrued, as the case may be. Then the |
2797 | department shall proceed to collect such taxes, interest, and |
2798 | penalty on the basis of such assessment which shall be |
2799 | considered prima facie correct, and the burden to show the |
2800 | contrary shall rest upon the dealer, seller, owner, or lessor, |
2801 | as the case may be. |
2802 | (6)(a) The department is given the power to prescribe the |
2803 | records to be kept by all persons subject to taxes imposed by |
2804 | this chapter. It shall be the duty of every person required to |
2805 | make a report and pay any tax under this chapter, every person |
2806 | receiving rentals or license fees, and owners of places of |
2807 | admission, to keep and preserve suitable records of the sales, |
2808 | leases, rentals, license fees, admissions, or purchases, as the |
2809 | case may be, taxable under this chapter; such other books of |
2810 | account as may be necessary to determine the amount of the tax |
2811 | due hereunder; and other information as may be required by the |
2812 | department. It shall be the duty of every such person so charged |
2813 | with such duty, moreover, to keep and preserve as long as |
2814 | required by s. 213.35 all invoices and other records of goods, |
2815 | wares, and merchandise; records of admissions, leases, license |
2816 | fees and rentals; and records of all other subjects of taxation |
2817 | under this chapter. All such books, invoices, and other records |
2818 | shall be open to examination at all reasonable hours to the |
2819 | department or any of its duly authorized agents. |
2820 | (b) For the purpose of this subsection, if a dealer does |
2821 | not have adequate records of his or her retail sales or |
2822 | purchases, the department may, upon the basis of a test or |
2823 | sampling of the dealer's available records or other information |
2824 | relating to the sales or purchases made by such dealer for a |
2825 | representative period, determine the proportion that taxable |
2826 | retail sales bear to total retail sales or the proportion that |
2827 | taxable purchases bear to total purchases. This subsection does |
2828 | not affect the duty of the dealer to collect, or the liability |
2829 | of any consumer to pay, any tax imposed by or pursuant to this |
2830 | chapter. |
2831 | (c)1. If the records of a dealer are adequate but |
2832 | voluminous in nature and substance, the department may sample |
2833 | such records and project the audit findings derived therefrom |
2834 | over the entire audit period to determine the proportion that |
2835 | taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales or the |
2836 | proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. In |
2837 | order to conduct such a sample, the department must first make a |
2838 | good faith effort to reach an agreement with the dealer, which |
2839 | agreement provides for the means and methods to be used in the |
2840 | sampling process. In the event that no agreement is reached, the |
2841 | dealer is entitled to a review by the executive director. In the |
2842 | case of fixed assets, a dealer may agree in writing with the |
2843 | department for adequate but voluminous records to be |
2844 | statistically sampled. Such an agreement shall provide for the |
2845 | methodology to be used in the statistical sampling process. The |
2846 | audit findings derived therefrom shall be projected over the |
2847 | period represented by the sample in order to determine the |
2848 | proportion that taxable purchases bear to total purchases. Once |
2849 | an agreement has been signed, it is final and conclusive with |
2850 | respect to the method of sampling fixed assets, and the |
2851 | department may not conduct a detailed audit of fixed assets, and |
2852 | the taxpayer may not request a detailed audit after the |
2853 | agreement is reached. |
2854 | 2. For the purposes of sampling pursuant to subparagraph |
2855 | 1., the department shall project any deficiencies and |
2856 | overpayments derived therefrom over the entire audit period. In |
2857 | determining the dealer's compliance, the department shall reduce |
2858 | any tax deficiency as derived from the sample by the amount of |
2859 | any overpayment derived from the sample. In the event the |
2860 | department determines from the sample results that the dealer |
2861 | has a net tax overpayment, the department shall provide the |
2862 | findings of this overpayment to the Chief Financial Officer for |
2863 | repayment of funds paid into the State Treasury through error |
2864 | pursuant to s. 215.26. |
2865 | 3.a. A taxpayer is entitled, both in connection with an |
2866 | audit and in connection with an application for refund filed |
2867 | independently of any audit, to establish the amount of any |
2868 | refund or deficiency through statistical sampling when the |
2869 | taxpayer's records are adequate but voluminous. In the case of |
2870 | fixed assets, a dealer may agree in writing with the department |
2871 | for adequate but voluminous records to be statistically sampled. |
2872 | Such an agreement shall provide for the methodology to be used |
2873 | in the statistical sampling process. The audit findings derived |
2874 | therefrom shall be projected over the period represented by the |
2875 | sample in order to determine the proportion that taxable |
2876 | purchases bear to total purchases. Once an agreement has been |
2877 | signed, it is final and conclusive with respect to the method of |
2878 | sampling fixed assets, and the department may not conduct a |
2879 | detailed audit of fixed assets, and the taxpayer may not request |
2880 | a detailed audit after the agreement is reached. |
2881 | b. Alternatively, a taxpayer is entitled to establish any |
2882 | refund or deficiency through any other sampling method agreed |
2883 | upon by the taxpayer and the department when the taxpayer's |
2884 | records, other than those regarding fixed assets, are adequate |
2885 | but voluminous. Whether done through statistical sampling or any |
2886 | other sampling method agreed upon by the taxpayer and the |
2887 | department, the completed sample must reflect both overpayments |
2888 | and underpayments of taxes due. The sample shall be conducted |
2889 | through: |
2890 | (I) A taxpayer request to perform the sampling through the |
2891 | certified audit program pursuant to s. 213.285; |
2892 | (II) Attestation by a certified public accountant as to |
2893 | the adequacy of the sampling method utilized and the results |
2894 | reached using such sampling method; or |
2895 | (III) A sampling method that has been submitted by the |
2896 | taxpayer and approved by the department before a refund claim is |
2897 | submitted. This sub-sub-subparagraph does not prohibit a |
2898 | taxpayer from filing a refund claim prior to approval by the |
2899 | department of the sampling method; however, a refund claim |
2900 | submitted before the sampling method has been approved by the |
2901 | department cannot be a complete refund application pursuant to |
2902 | s. 213.255 until the sampling method has been approved by the |
2903 | department. |
2904 | c. The department shall prescribe by rule the procedures |
2905 | to be followed under each method of sampling. Such procedures |
2906 | shall follow generally accepted auditing procedures for |
2907 | sampling. The rule shall also set forth other criteria regarding |
2908 | the use of sampling, including, but not limited to, training |
2909 | requirements that must be met before a sampling method may be |
2910 | utilized and the steps necessary for the department and the |
2911 | taxpayer to reach agreement on a sampling method submitted by |
2912 | the taxpayer for approval by the department. |
2913 | (7) In the event the dealer has imported tangible personal |
2914 | property and he or she fails to produce an invoice showing the |
2915 | cost price of the articles, as defined in this chapter, which |
2916 | are subject to tax, or the invoice does not reflect the true or |
2917 | actual cost price as defined herein, then the department shall |
2918 | ascertain, in any manner feasible, the true cost price, and |
2919 | assess and collect the tax thereon with interest plus penalties, |
2920 | if such have accrued on the true cost price as assessed by it. |
2921 | The assessment so made shall be considered prima facie correct, |
2922 | and the duty shall be on the dealer to show to the contrary. |
2923 | (8) In the case of the lease or rental of tangible |
2924 | personal property, or other rentals or license fees as herein |
2925 | defined and taxed, if the consideration given or reported by the |
2926 | lessor, person receiving rental or license fee, or dealer does |
2927 | not, in the judgment of the department, represent the true or |
2928 | actual consideration, then the department is authorized to |
2929 | ascertain the same and assess and collect the tax thereon in the |
2930 | same manner as above provided, with respect to imported tangible |
2931 | property, together with interest, plus penalties, if such have |
2932 | accrued. |
2933 | (9) Taxes imposed by this chapter upon the privilege of |
2934 | the use, consumption, storage for consumption, or sale of |
2935 | tangible personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, |
2936 | communication services, and upon the sale or use of services as |
2937 | herein taxed shall be collected upon the basis of an addition of |
2938 | the tax imposed by this chapter to the total price of such |
2939 | admissions, license fees, rentals, communication or other |
2940 | services, or sale price of such article or articles that are |
2941 | purchased, sold, or leased at any one time by or to a customer |
2942 | or buyer; the dealer, or person charged herein, is required to |
2943 | pay a privilege tax in the amount of the tax imposed by this |
2944 | chapter on the total of his or her gross sales of tangible |
2945 | personal property, admissions, license fees, rentals, and |
2946 | communication services or to collect a tax upon the sale or use |
2947 | of services, and such person or dealer shall add the tax imposed |
2948 | by this chapter to the price, license fee, rental, or |
2949 | admissions, and communication or other services and collect the |
2950 | total sum from the purchaser, admittee, licensee, lessee, or |
2951 | consumer. In computing the tax due or to be collected as the |
2952 | result of any transaction, the seller may elect to compute the |
2953 | tax due on a transaction on a per-item basis or on an invoice |
2954 | basis. The tax rate shall be the sum of the applicable state and |
2955 | local rates, if any, and the tax computation shall be carried to |
2956 | the third decimal place. Whenever the third decimal place is |
2957 | greater than four, the tax shall be rounded to the next whole |
2958 | cent. The department shall make available in an electronic |
2959 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and the following brackets |
2960 | applicable to all transactions taxable at the rate of 6 percent: |
2961 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
2962 | added. |
2963 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 16 cents, |
2964 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
2965 | (c) On sales in amounts from 17 cents to 33 cents, both |
2966 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2967 | (d) On sales in amounts from 34 cents to 50 cents, both |
2968 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2969 | (e) On sales in amounts from 51 cents to 66 cents, both |
2970 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2971 | (f) On sales in amounts from 67 cents to 83 cents, both |
2972 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2973 | (g) On sales in amounts from 84 cents to $1, both |
2974 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2975 | (h) On sales in amounts of more than $1, 6 percent shall |
2976 | be charged upon each dollar of price, plus the appropriate |
2977 | bracket charge upon any fractional part of a dollar. |
2978 | (10) In counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
2979 | surtax at the rate of 1 percent, the department shall make |
2980 | available in an electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts |
2981 | and the following brackets applicable to all taxable |
2982 | transactions that would otherwise have been transactions taxable |
2983 | at the rate of 6 percent: |
2984 | (a) On single sales of less than 10 cents, no tax shall be |
2985 | added. |
2986 | (b) On single sales in amounts from 10 cents to 14 cents, |
2987 | both inclusive, 1 cent shall be added for taxes. |
2988 | (c) On sales in amounts from 15 cents to 28 cents, both |
2989 | inclusive, 2 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2990 | (d) On sales in amounts from 29 cents to 42 cents, both |
2991 | inclusive, 3 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2992 | (e) On sales in amounts from 43 cents to 57 cents, both |
2993 | inclusive, 4 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2994 | (f) On sales in amounts from 58 cents to 71 cents, both |
2995 | inclusive, 5 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2996 | (g) On sales in amounts from 72 cents to 85 cents, both |
2997 | inclusive, 6 cents shall be added for taxes. |
2998 | (h) On sales in amounts from 86 cents to $1, both |
2999 | inclusive, 7 cents shall be added for taxes. |
3000 | (i) On sales in amounts from $1 up to, and including, the |
3001 | first $5,000 in price, 7 percent shall be charged upon each |
3002 | dollar of price, plus the appropriate bracket charge upon any |
3003 | fractional part of a dollar. |
3004 | (j) On sales in amounts of more than $5,000 in price, 7 |
3005 | percent shall be added upon the first $5,000 in price, and 6 |
3006 | percent shall be added upon each dollar of price in excess of |
3007 | the first $5,000 in price, plus the bracket charges upon any |
3008 | fractional part of a dollar as provided for in subsection (9). |
3009 | (11) The department shall make available in an electronic |
3010 | format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets applicable to |
3011 | all taxable transactions that occur in counties that have a |
3012 | surtax at a rate other than 1 percent which transactions would |
3013 | otherwise have been transactions taxable at the rate of 6 |
3014 | percent. Likewise, the department shall make available in an |
3015 | electronic format or otherwise the tax amounts and brackets |
3016 | applicable to transactions taxable at 7 percent pursuant to s. |
3017 | 212.05(1)(e) and on transactions which would otherwise have been |
3018 | so taxable in counties which have adopted a discretionary sales |
3019 | surtax. |
3020 | (10)(12) It is hereby declared to be the legislative |
3021 | intent that, whenever in the construction, administration, or |
3022 | enforcement of this chapter there may be any question respecting |
3023 | a duplication of the tax, the end consumer, or last retail sale, |
3024 | be the sale intended to be taxed and insofar as may be |
3025 | practicable there be no duplication or pyramiding of the tax. |
3026 | (11)(13) In order to aid the administration and |
3027 | enforcement of the provisions of this chapter with respect to |
3028 | the rentals and license fees, each lessor or person granting the |
3029 | use of any hotel, apartment house, roominghouse, tourist or |
3030 | trailer camp, real property, or any interest therein, or any |
3031 | portion thereof, inclusive of owners; property managers; |
3032 | lessors; landlords; hotel, apartment house, and roominghouse |
3033 | operators; and all licensed real estate agents within the state |
3034 | leasing, granting the use of, or renting such property, shall be |
3035 | required to keep a record of each and every such lease, license, |
3036 | or rental transaction which is taxable under this chapter, in |
3037 | such a manner and upon such forms as the department may |
3038 | prescribe, and to report such transaction to the department or |
3039 | its designated agents, and to maintain such records as long as |
3040 | required by s. 213.35, subject to the inspection of the |
3041 | department and its agents. Upon the failure by such owner; |
3042 | property manager; lessor; landlord; hotel, apartment house, |
3043 | roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp operator; or real estate |
3044 | agent to keep and maintain such records and to make such reports |
3045 | upon the forms and in the manner prescribed, such owner; |
3046 | property manager; lessor; landlord; hotel, apartment house, |
3047 | roominghouse, tourist or trailer camp operator; receiver of rent |
3048 | or license fees; or real estate agent is guilty of a misdemeanor |
3049 | of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3050 | 775.083, for the first offense; for subsequent offenses, they |
3051 | are each guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
3052 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. If, however, any |
3053 | subsequent offense involves intentional destruction of such |
3054 | records with an intent to evade payment of or deprive the state |
3055 | of any tax revenues, such subsequent offense shall be a felony |
3056 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3057 | 775.083. |
3058 | (14) If it is determined upon audit that a dealer has |
3059 | collected and remitted taxes by applying the applicable tax rate |
3060 | to each transaction as described in subsection (9) and rounding |
3061 | the tax due to the nearest whole cent rather than applying the |
3062 | appropriate bracket system provided by law or department rule, |
3063 | the dealer shall not be held liable for additional tax, penalty, |
3064 | and interest resulting from such failure if: |
3065 | (a) The dealer acted in a good faith belief that rounding |
3066 | to the nearest whole cent was the proper method of determining |
3067 | the amount of tax due on each taxable transaction. |
3068 | (b) The dealer timely reported and remitted all taxes |
3069 | collected on each taxable transaction. |
3070 | (c) The dealer agrees in writing to future compliance with |
3071 | the laws and rules concerning brackets applicable to the |
3072 | dealer's transactions. |
3073 | Section 13. Subsection (3) of section 212.17, Florida |
3074 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3075 | 212.17 Credits for returned goods, rentals, or admissions; |
3076 | goods acquired for dealer's own use and subsequently resold; |
3077 | additional powers of department.-- |
3078 | (3) A dealer who has paid the tax imposed by this chapter |
3079 | on tangible personal property or services may take a credit or |
3080 | obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid |
3081 | balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months following the |
3082 | month in which the bad debt has been charged off for federal |
3083 | income tax purposes. A dealer that has paid the tax imposed by |
3084 | this chapter on tangible personal property or services and that |
3085 | is not required to file federal income tax returns may take a |
3086 | credit against or obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer |
3087 | on the unpaid balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months |
3088 | following the month in which the bad debt is written off as |
3089 | uncollectible in the dealer's books and records and would be |
3090 | eligible for a bad-debt deduction for federal income tax |
3091 | purposes if the dealer was required to file a federal income tax |
3092 | return. |
3093 | (a) A dealer that is taking a credit against or obtaining |
3094 | a refund on worthless accounts shall base the bad-debt-recovery |
3095 | calculation in accordance with 26 U.S.C. s. 166. |
3096 | (b) When the amount of bad debt exceeds the amount of |
3097 | taxable sales for the period during which the bad debt is |
3098 | written off, a refund claim must be filed, notwithstanding s. |
3099 | 215.26(2), within 3 years after the due date of the return on |
3100 | which the bad debt could first be claimed. |
3101 | (c) If any accounts so charged off for which a credit or |
3102 | refund has been obtained are thereafter in whole or in part paid |
3103 | to the dealer, the amount so paid shall be included in the first |
3104 | return filed after such collection and the tax paid accordingly. |
3105 | (d) If filing responsibilities have been assumed by a |
3106 | certified service provider, the certified service provider shall |
3107 | claim, on behalf of the seller, any bad-debt allowance provided |
3108 | by this subsection. The certified service provider shall credit |
3109 | or refund to the seller the full amount of any bad-debt |
3110 | allowance or refund received. |
3111 | (e) For the purposes of reporting a payment received on a |
3112 | previously claimed bad debt, any payments made on a debt or |
3113 | account shall first be applied proportionally to the taxable |
3114 | price of the property or service and the sales tax on such |
3115 | property, and second to any interest, service charges, and any |
3116 | other charges. |
3117 | (f) In situations in which the books and records of the |
3118 | party claiming the bad-debt allowance support an allocation of |
3119 | the bad debts among states that are members of the Streamlined |
3120 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement, the allocation is permitted among |
3121 | those states. |
3122 | Section 14. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
3123 | section 212.18, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3124 | 212.18 Administration of law; registration of dealers; |
3125 | rules.-- |
3126 | (3)(a) Every person desiring to engage in or conduct |
3127 | business in this state as a dealer, as defined in this chapter, |
3128 | or to lease, rent, or let or grant licenses in living quarters |
3129 | or sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in hotels, apartment |
3130 | houses, roominghouses, or tourist or trailer camps that are |
3131 | subject to tax under s. 212.03, or to lease, rent, or let or |
3132 | grant licenses in real property, as defined in this chapter, and |
3133 | every person who sells or receives anything of value by way of |
3134 | admissions, must file with the department an application for a |
3135 | certificate of registration for each place of business, showing |
3136 | the names of the persons who have interests in such business and |
3137 | their residences, the address of the business, and such other |
3138 | data as the department may reasonably require. However, owners |
3139 | and operators of vending machines or newspaper rack machines are |
3140 | required to obtain only one certificate of registration for each |
3141 | county in which such machines are located. The department, by |
3142 | rule, may authorize a dealer that uses independent sellers to |
3143 | sell its merchandise to remit tax on the retail sales price |
3144 | charged to the ultimate consumer in lieu of having the |
3145 | independent seller register as a dealer and remit the tax. The |
3146 | department may appoint the county tax collector as the |
3147 | department's agent to accept applications for registrations. The |
3148 | application must be made to the department before the person, |
3149 | firm, copartnership, or corporation may engage in such business, |
3150 | and it must be accompanied by a registration fee of $5. However, |
3151 | a registration fee is not required to accompany an application |
3152 | to engage in or conduct business to make mail order sales. The |
3153 | department may waive the registration fee for applications |
3154 | submitted through the department's Internet registration process |
3155 | or central electronic registration system provided by member |
3156 | states of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement. |
3157 | (e) As used in this paragraph, the term "exhibitor" means |
3158 | a person who enters into an agreement authorizing the display of |
3159 | tangible personal property or services at a convention or a |
3160 | trade show. The following provisions apply to the registration |
3161 | of exhibitors as dealers under this chapter: |
3162 | 1. An exhibitor whose agreement prohibits the sale of |
3163 | tangible personal property or services subject to the tax |
3164 | imposed in this chapter is not required to register as a dealer. |
3165 | 2. An exhibitor whose agreement provides for the sale at |
3166 | wholesale only of tangible personal property or services subject |
3167 | to the tax imposed in this chapter must obtain a resale |
3168 | certificate from the purchasing dealer but is not required to |
3169 | register as a dealer. |
3170 | 3. An exhibitor whose agreement authorizes the retail sale |
3171 | of tangible personal property or services subject to the tax |
3172 | imposed in this chapter must register as a dealer and collect |
3173 | the tax imposed under this chapter on such sales. |
3174 | 4. Any exhibitor who makes a mail order sale pursuant to |
3175 | s. 212.0596 must register as a dealer. |
3176 |
|
3177 | Any person who conducts a convention or a trade show must make |
3178 | their exhibitor's agreements available to the department for |
3179 | inspection and copying. |
3180 | Section 15. Section 212.20, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3181 | to read: |
3182 | 212.20 Funds collected, disposition; additional powers of |
3183 | department; operational expense; refund of taxes adjudicated |
3184 | unconstitutionally collected.-- |
3185 | (1) The department shall pay over to the Chief Financial |
3186 | Officer of the state all funds received and collected by it |
3187 | under the provisions of this chapter, to be credited to the |
3188 | account of the General Revenue Fund of the state. |
3189 | (2) The department is authorized to employ all necessary |
3190 | assistants to administer this chapter properly and is also |
3191 | authorized to purchase all necessary supplies and equipment |
3192 | which may be required for this purpose. |
3193 | (3) The estimated amount of money needed for the |
3194 | administration of this chapter shall be included by the |
3195 | department in its annual legislative budget request for the |
3196 | operation of its office. |
3197 | (4) When there has been a final adjudication that any tax |
3198 | pursuant to s. 212.0596 was levied, collected, or both, contrary |
3199 | to the Constitution of the United States or the State |
3200 | Constitution, the department shall, in accordance with rules, |
3201 | determine, based upon claims for refund and other evidence and |
3202 | information, who paid such tax or taxes, and refund to each such |
3203 | person the amount of tax paid. For purposes of this subsection, |
3204 | a "final adjudication" is a decision of a court of competent |
3205 | jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken or from which the |
3206 | official or officials of this state with authority to make such |
3207 | decisions has or have decided not to appeal. |
3208 | (4)(5) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
3209 | (a) "Proceeds" means all tax or fee revenue collected or |
3210 | received by the department, including interest and penalties. |
3211 | (b) "Reallocate" means reduction of the accounts of |
3212 | initial deposit and redeposit into the indicated account. |
3213 | (5)(6) Distribution of all proceeds under this chapter and |
3214 | s. 202.18(1)(b) and (2)(b) shall be as follows: |
3215 | (a) Proceeds from the convention development taxes |
3216 | authorized under s. 212.0305 shall be reallocated to the |
3217 | Convention Development Tax Clearing Trust Fund. |
3218 | (b) Proceeds from discretionary sales surtaxes imposed |
3219 | pursuant to ss. 212.054 and 212.055 shall be reallocated to the |
3220 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund. |
3221 | (c) Proceeds from the fees imposed under ss. |
3222 | 212.05(1)(h)3. and 212.18(3) shall remain with the General |
3223 | Revenue Fund. |
3224 | (d) The proceeds of all other taxes and fees imposed |
3225 | pursuant to this chapter or remitted pursuant to s. 202.18(1)(b) |
3226 | and (2)(b) shall be distributed as follows: |
3227 | 1. In any fiscal year, the greater of $500 million, minus |
3228 | an amount equal to 4.6 percent of the proceeds of the taxes |
3229 | collected pursuant to chapter 201, or 5.2 percent of all other |
3230 | taxes and fees imposed pursuant to this chapter or remitted |
3231 | pursuant to s. 202.18(1)(b) and (2)(b) shall be deposited in |
3232 | monthly installments into the General Revenue Fund. |
3233 | 2. After the distribution under subparagraph 1., 8.814 |
3234 | percent of the amount remitted by a sales tax dealer located |
3235 | within a participating county pursuant to s. 218.61 shall be |
3236 | transferred into the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax |
3237 | Clearing Trust Fund. Beginning July 1, 2003, the amount to be |
3238 | transferred shall be reduced by 0.1 percent, and the department |
3239 | shall distribute this amount to the Public Employees Relations |
3240 | Commission Trust Fund less $5,000 each month, which shall be |
3241 | added to the amount calculated in subparagraph 3. and |
3242 | distributed accordingly. |
3243 | 3. After the distribution under subparagraphs 1.and 2., |
3244 | 0.095 percent shall be transferred to the Local Government Half- |
3245 | cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund and distributed pursuant to |
3246 | s. 218.65. |
3247 | 4. After the distributions under subparagraphs 1., 2., and |
3248 | 3., 2.0440 percent of the available proceeds shall be |
3249 | transferred monthly to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3250 | Counties pursuant to s. 218.215. |
3251 | 5. After the distributions under subparagraphs 1., 2., and |
3252 | 3., 1.3409 percent of the available proceeds shall be |
3253 | transferred monthly to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3254 | Municipalities pursuant to s. 218.215. If the total revenue to |
3255 | be distributed pursuant to this subparagraph is at least as |
3256 | great as the amount due from the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3257 | Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial Assistance |
3258 | Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000, no municipality shall |
3259 | receive less than the amount due from the Revenue Sharing Trust |
3260 | Fund for Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial |
3261 | Assistance Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000. If the |
3262 | total proceeds to be distributed are less than the amount |
3263 | received in combination from the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for |
3264 | Municipalities and the former Municipal Financial Assistance |
3265 | Trust Fund in state fiscal year 1999-2000, each municipality |
3266 | shall receive an amount proportionate to the amount it was due |
3267 | in state fiscal year 1999-2000. |
3268 | 6. Of the remaining proceeds: |
3269 | a. In each fiscal year, the sum of $29,915,500 shall be |
3270 | divided into as many equal parts as there are counties in the |
3271 | state, and one part shall be distributed to each county. The |
3272 | distribution among the several counties must begin each fiscal |
3273 | year on or before January 5th and continue monthly for a total |
3274 | of 4 months. If a local or special law required that any moneys |
3275 | accruing to a county in fiscal year 1999-2000 under the then- |
3276 | existing provisions of s. 550.135 be paid directly to the |
3277 | district school board, special district, or a municipal |
3278 | government, such payment must continue until the local or |
3279 | special law is amended or repealed. The state covenants with |
3280 | holders of bonds or other instruments of indebtedness issued by |
3281 | local governments, special districts, or district school boards |
3282 | before July 1, 2000, that it is not the intent of this |
3283 | subparagraph to adversely affect the rights of those holders or |
3284 | relieve local governments, special districts, or district school |
3285 | boards of the duty to meet their obligations as a result of |
3286 | previous pledges or assignments or trusts entered into which |
3287 | obligated funds received from the distribution to county |
3288 | governments under then-existing s. 550.135. This distribution |
3289 | specifically is in lieu of funds distributed under s. 550.135 |
3290 | before July 1, 2000. |
3291 | b. The department shall distribute $166,667 monthly |
3292 | pursuant to s. 288.1162 to each applicant that has been |
3293 | certified as a "facility for a new professional sports |
3294 | franchise" or a "facility for a retained professional sports |
3295 | franchise" pursuant to s. 288.1162. Up to $41,667 shall be |
3296 | distributed monthly by the department to each applicant that has |
3297 | been certified as a "facility for a retained spring training |
3298 | franchise" pursuant to s. 288.1162; however, not more than |
3299 | $416,670 may be distributed monthly in the aggregate to all |
3300 | certified facilities for a retained spring training franchise. |
3301 | Distributions must begin 60 days following such certification |
3302 | and shall continue for not more than 30 years. This paragraph |
3303 | may not be construed to allow an applicant certified pursuant to |
3304 | s. 288.1162 to receive more in distributions than actually |
3305 | expended by the applicant for the public purposes provided for |
3306 | in s. 288.1162(6). |
3307 | c. Beginning 30 days after notice by the Office of |
3308 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to the Department of |
3309 | Revenue that an applicant has been certified as the professional |
3310 | golf hall of fame pursuant to s. 288.1168 and is open to the |
3311 | public, $166,667 shall be distributed monthly, for up to 300 |
3312 | months, to the applicant. |
3313 | d. Beginning 30 days after notice by the Office of |
3314 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to the Department of |
3315 | Revenue that the applicant has been certified as the |
3316 | International Game Fish Association World Center facility |
3317 | pursuant to s. 288.1169, and the facility is open to the public, |
3318 | $83,333 shall be distributed monthly, for up to 168 months, to |
3319 | the applicant. This distribution is subject to reduction |
3320 | pursuant to s. 288.1169. A lump sum payment of $999,996 shall be |
3321 | made, after certification and before July 1, 2000. |
3322 | 7. All other proceeds must remain in the General Revenue |
3323 | Fund. |
3324 | Section 16. Section 213.052, Florida Statutes, is created |
3325 | to read: |
3326 | 213.052 Notice of state sales and use tax rate changes.-- |
3327 | (1) A sales or use tax rate change imposed under chapter |
3328 | 212 is effective on January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1. |
3329 | The Department of Revenue shall provide notice of such rate |
3330 | change to all affected sellers 60 days before the effective date |
3331 | of the rate change. |
3332 | (2) Failure of a seller to receive notice does not relieve |
3333 | the seller of its obligation to collect sales or use tax. |
3334 | Section 17. Section 213.0521, Florida Statutes, is created |
3335 | to read: |
3336 | 213.0521 Effective date of state sales and use tax rate |
3337 | changes.--The effective date for services covering a period |
3338 | starting before and ending after the statutory effective date is |
3339 | as follows: |
3340 | (1) For a rate increase, the new rate applies to the first |
3341 | billing period starting on or after the effective date. |
3342 | (2) For a rate decrease, the new rate applies to bills |
3343 | rendered on or after the effective date. |
3344 | Section 18. Section 213.215, Florida Statutes, is created |
3345 | to read: |
3346 | 213.215 Sales and use tax amnesty upon registration in |
3347 | accordance with the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement.-- |
3348 | (1) Amnesty shall be provided for uncollected or unpaid |
3349 | sales or use tax to a seller who registers to pay or to collect |
3350 | and remit applicable sales or use tax in accordance with the |
3351 | terms of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement authorized |
3352 | under s. 213.256, if the seller was not registered with the |
3353 | Department of Revenue in the 12-month period preceding the |
3354 | effective date of participation in the agreement by this state. |
3355 | (2) The amnesty precludes assessment for uncollected or |
3356 | unpaid sales or use tax, together with penalty or interest for |
3357 | sales made during the period the seller was not registered with |
3358 | the Department of Revenue, if registration occurs within 12 |
3359 | months after the effective date of this state's participation in |
3360 | the agreement. |
3361 | (3) The amnesty is not available to a seller with respect |
3362 | to any matter for which the seller received notice of the |
3363 | commencement of an audit if the audit is not yet finally |
3364 | resolved, including any related administrative and judicial |
3365 | processes. |
3366 | (4) The amnesty is not available for sales or use taxes |
3367 | already paid or remitted to the state or to taxes collected by |
3368 | the seller. |
3369 | (5) The amnesty is fully effective, absent the seller's |
3370 | fraud or intentional misrepresentation of a material fact, as |
3371 | long as the seller continues registration and continues payment |
3372 | or collection and remittance of applicable sales or use taxes |
3373 | for at least 36 months. |
3374 | (6) The amnesty applies only to sales or use taxes due |
3375 | from a seller in its capacity as a seller and not to sales or |
3376 | use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a buyer. |
3377 | Section 19. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 213.256, |
3378 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3379 | 213.256 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Administration Act.-- |
3380 | (1) As used in this section and ss. 213.2562 and 213.2567, |
3381 | the term: |
3382 | (a) "Agent" means, for purposes of carrying out the |
3383 | responsibilities placed on a dealer, a person appointed by the |
3384 | seller to represent the seller before the department. |
3385 | "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
3386 | (b) "Agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
3387 | Agreement as amended and adopted on January 27, 2001, by the |
3388 | Executive Committee of the National Conference of State |
3389 | Legislatures. |
3390 | (c) "Certified automated system" means software certified |
3391 | jointly by the state states that are signatories to the |
3392 | agreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a |
3393 | transaction, determine the amount of tax to remit to the |
3394 | appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction. |
3395 | (d) "Certified service provider" means an agent certified |
3396 | jointly by the states that are signatories to the agreement to |
3397 | perform all of the seller's sales tax functions other than the |
3398 | seller's obligation to remit tax on its own purchases. |
3399 | (e) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
3400 | (f) "Governing board" means the governing board of the |
3401 | agreement. |
3402 | (g)1. "Model 1 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
3403 | certified service provider as the seller's agent to perform all |
3404 | of the seller's sales and use tax functions other than the |
3405 | seller's obligation to remit tax on the seller's purchases. |
3406 | 2. "Model 2 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
3407 | certified automated system to perform part of the seller's sales |
3408 | and use tax functions, but retains responsibility for remitting |
3409 | the tax. |
3410 | 3. "Model 3 seller" means a seller that has sales in at |
3411 | least five member states, has total annual sales revenue of at |
3412 | least $500 million, has a proprietary system that calculates the |
3413 | amount of tax due each jurisdiction, and has entered into a |
3414 | performance agreement with the member states which establishes a |
3415 | tax performance standard for the seller. |
3416 | |
3417 | As used in this paragraph, a seller includes an affiliated group |
3418 | of sellers using the same proprietary system. |
3419 | (h)(e) "Person" means an individual, trust, estate, |
3420 | fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited |
3421 | liability partnership, corporation, or any other legal entity. |
3422 | (i) "Registered under this agreement" means registration |
3423 | by a seller with the member states under the central |
3424 | registration system. |
3425 | (j)(f) "Sales tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
3426 | (k)(g) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
3427 | rentals of personal property or services. |
3428 | (l)(h) "State" means any state of the United States and |
3429 | the District of Columbia. |
3430 | (m)(i) "Use tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
3431 | (2)(a) The executive director of the department is |
3432 | authorized to shall enter into an agreement the Streamlined |
3433 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement with one or more states to simplify |
3434 | and modernize sales and use tax administration in order to |
3435 | substantially reduce the burden of tax compliance for all |
3436 | sellers and for all types of commerce. In furtherance of the |
3437 | agreement, the executive director of the department or his or |
3438 | her designee shall act jointly with other states that are |
3439 | members of the agreement to establish standards for |
3440 | certification of a certified service provider and certified |
3441 | automated systems system and central registration systems |
3442 | establish performance standards for multistate sellers. |
3443 | (b) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3444 | designee shall take other actions reasonably required to |
3445 | administer this section. Other actions authorized by this |
3446 | section include, but are not limited to, the adoption of rules |
3447 | and the joint procurement, with other member states, of goods |
3448 | and services in furtherance of the cooperative agreement. |
3449 | (c) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3450 | designee may represent this state before the other states that |
3451 | are signatories to the agreement. |
3452 | (d) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3453 | designee is authorized to prepare and submit from time to time |
3454 | such reports and certifications as may be determined necessary |
3455 | according to the terms of an agreement and to enter into such |
3456 | other agreements with the governing board, member states, and |
3457 | service providers as are determined by the executive director to |
3458 | facilitate the administration of the tax laws of this state. |
3459 | Section 20. Section 213.2562, Florida Statutes, is created |
3460 | to read: |
3461 | 213.2562 Approval of software to calculate tax.--The |
3462 | department shall review software submitted to the governing |
3463 | board for certification as a certified automated system. If the |
3464 | software accurately reflects the taxability of product |
3465 | categories included in the program, the department shall certify |
3466 | the approval of the software to the governing board. |
3467 | Section 21. Section 213.2567, Florida Statutes, is created |
3468 | to read: |
3469 | 213.2567 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Agreement |
3470 | registration, certification, liability, and audit.-- |
3471 | (1) A seller that registers under the agreement agrees to |
3472 | collect and remit sales and use taxes for all taxable sales into |
3473 | the member states, including member states joining after the |
3474 | seller's registration. Withdrawal or revocation of this state |
3475 | does not relieve a seller of its responsibility to remit taxes |
3476 | previously or subsequently collected on behalf of the state. |
3477 | (a) When registering, the seller may select a model 1, |
3478 | model 2, or model 3 method of remittance or other method allowed |
3479 | by state law to remit the taxes collected. |
3480 | (b) A seller may be registered by an agent. Such an |
3481 | appointment must be in writing and submitted to a member state. |
3482 | (2)(a) A certified service provider is the agent of a |
3483 | model 1 seller with whom the certified service provider has |
3484 | contracted for the collection and remittance of sales and use |
3485 | taxes. As the model 1 seller's agent, the certified service |
3486 | provider is liable for sales and use tax due this state on all |
3487 | sales transactions it processes for the model 1 seller, except |
3488 | as set out in paragraph (b). |
3489 | (b) A model 1 seller is not liable to the state for sales |
3490 | or use tax due on transactions processed by the certified |
3491 | service provider unless the model 1 seller has misrepresented |
3492 | the type of items it sells or has committed fraud. In the |
3493 | absence of probable cause to believe that the model 1 seller has |
3494 | committed fraud or made a material misrepresentation, the model |
3495 | 1 seller is not subject to audit on the transactions processed |
3496 | by the certified service provider. A model 1 seller is subject |
3497 | to audit for transactions that have not been processed by the |
3498 | certified service provider. The member states acting jointly may |
3499 | perform a system check of the model 1 seller and review the |
3500 | model 1 seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
3501 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
3502 | determine the extent to which the model 1 seller's transactions |
3503 | are being processed by the certified service provider. |
3504 | (3) A model 2 seller that uses a certified automated |
3505 | system remains responsible and is liable to this state for |
3506 | reporting and remitting tax. However, a model 2 seller is not |
3507 | responsible for errors in reliance on a certified automated |
3508 | system. |
3509 | (4) A model 3 seller is liable for the failure of the |
3510 | proprietary system to meet the performance standard. |
3511 | (5) A person that provides a certified automated system is |
3512 | not liable for errors contained in software that was approved by |
3513 | the department and certified to the governing board. However, |
3514 | such person: |
3515 | (a) Is responsible for the proper functioning of that |
3516 | system; |
3517 | (b) Is liable to this state for underpayments of tax |
3518 | attributable to errors in the functioning of the certified |
3519 | automated system; and |
3520 | (c) Is liable for the misclassification of an item or |
3521 | transaction that is not corrected within 10 days following the |
3522 | receipt of notice from the department. |
3523 | (6) The executive director of the department or his or her |
3524 | designee may certify a person as a certified service provider if |
3525 | the person meets all of the following requirements: |
3526 | (a) Uses a certified automated system; |
3527 | (b) Integrates its certified automated system with the |
3528 | system of a seller for whom the person collects tax so that the |
3529 | tax due on a sale is determined at the time of the sale; |
3530 | (c) Agrees to remit the taxes it collects at the time and |
3531 | in the manner specified by chapter 212; |
3532 | (d) Agrees to file returns on behalf of the sellers for |
3533 | whom it collects tax; |
3534 | (e) Agrees to protect the privacy of tax information it |
3535 | obtains in accordance with s. 213.053; and |
3536 | (f) Enters into a contract with the department and agrees |
3537 | to comply with the terms of the contract. |
3538 | (7) The department shall review software submitted to the |
3539 | governing board for certification as a certified automated |
3540 | system. The executive director of the department shall certify |
3541 | the approval of the software to the governing board if the |
3542 | software: |
3543 | (a) Determines the applicable state and local sales and |
3544 | use tax rate for a transaction in accordance with s. 212.06(3) |
3545 | and (4); |
3546 | (b) Determines whether an item is exempt from tax; |
3547 | (c) Determines the amount of tax to be remitted for each |
3548 | taxpayer for a reporting period; and |
3549 | (d) Can generate reports and returns as required by the |
3550 | governing board. |
3551 | (8) The department may by rule establish one or more sales |
3552 | tax performance standards for model 3 sellers. |
3553 | (9) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
3554 | must be made according to a written agreement between the |
3555 | executive director of the department or his or her designee and |
3556 | the certified service provider. The certified service provider |
3557 | is bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
3558 | department employees. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor |
3559 | of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
3560 | 775.083. |
3561 | Section 22. It is the intent of the Legislature to urge |
3562 | the United States Congress to consider adequate protections for |
3563 | small businesses engaging in both offline and online |
3564 | transactions from added costs, administrative burdens, and |
3565 | requirements imposed on intermediaries relating to the |
3566 | collection and remittance of sales and use tax. |
3567 | Section 23. The executive director of the Department of |
3568 | Revenue may adopt emergency rules to implement this act. |
3569 | Notwithstanding any other law, the emergency rules shall remain |
3570 | effective for 6 months after the date of adoption and may be |
3571 | renewed during the pendency of procedures to adopt rules |
3572 | addressing the subject of the emergency rules. |
3573 | Section 24. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
3574 | 11.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3575 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.-- |
3576 | (5) PETITION FOR AN AUDIT BY THE AUDITOR GENERAL.-- |
3577 | (a) The Legislative Auditing Committee shall direct the |
3578 | Auditor General to make an audit of any municipality whenever |
3579 | petitioned to do so by at least 20 percent of the registered |
3580 | electors in the last general election of that municipality |
3581 | pursuant to this subsection. The supervisor of elections of the |
3582 | county in which the municipality is located shall certify |
3583 | whether or not the petition contains the signatures of at least |
3584 | 20 percent of the registered electors of the municipality. After |
3585 | the completion of the audit, the Auditor General shall determine |
3586 | whether the municipality has the fiscal resources necessary to |
3587 | pay the cost of the audit. The municipality shall pay the cost |
3588 | of the audit within 90 days after the Auditor General's |
3589 | determination that the municipality has the available resources. |
3590 | If the municipality fails to pay the cost of the audit, the |
3591 | Department of Revenue shall, upon certification of the Auditor |
3592 | General, withhold from that portion of the distribution pursuant |
3593 | to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)5. which is distributable to such |
3594 | municipality, a sum sufficient to pay the cost of the audit and |
3595 | shall deposit that sum into the General Revenue Fund of the |
3596 | state. |
3597 | Section 25. Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida |
3598 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3599 | 196.012 Definitions.--For the purpose of this chapter, the |
3600 | following terms are defined as follows, except where the context |
3601 | clearly indicates otherwise: |
3602 | (6) Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function |
3603 | shall be deemed to be served or performed when the lessee under |
3604 | any leasehold interest created in property of the United States, |
3605 | the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any |
3606 | municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other |
3607 | public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a |
3608 | function or serve a governmental purpose which could properly be |
3609 | performed or served by an appropriate governmental unit or which |
3610 | is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a purpose which |
3611 | would otherwise be a valid subject for the allocation of public |
3612 | funds. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an activity |
3613 | undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the terms of its |
3614 | lease of real property designated as an aviation area on an |
3615 | airport layout plan which has been approved by the Federal |
3616 | Aviation Administration and which real property is used for the |
3617 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
3618 | related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of |
3619 | an aircraft full service fixed base operation which provides |
3620 | goods and services to the general aviation public in the |
3621 | promotion of air commerce shall be deemed an activity which |
3622 | serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function. |
3623 | Any activity undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the |
3624 | terms of its lease of real property designated as a public |
3625 | airport as defined in s. 332.004(14) by municipalities, |
3626 | agencies, special districts, authorities, or other public bodies |
3627 | corporate and public bodies politic of the state, a spaceport as |
3628 | defined in s. 331.303, or which is located in a deepwater port |
3629 | identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and owned by one of the foregoing |
3630 | governmental units, subject to a leasehold or other possessory |
3631 | interest of a nongovernmental lessee that is deemed to perform |
3632 | an aviation, airport, aerospace, maritime, or port purpose or |
3633 | operation shall be deemed an activity that serves a |
3634 | governmental, municipal, or public purpose. The use by a lessee, |
3635 | licensee, or management company of real property or a portion |
3636 | thereof as a convention center, visitor center, sports facility |
3637 | with permanent seating, concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or |
3638 | beach is deemed a use that serves a governmental, municipal, or |
3639 | public purpose or function when access to the property is open |
3640 | to the general public with or without a charge for admission. If |
3641 | property deeded to a municipality by the United States is |
3642 | subject to a requirement that the Federal Government, through a |
3643 | schedule established by the Secretary of the Interior, determine |
3644 | that the property is being maintained for public historic |
3645 | preservation, park, or recreational purposes and if those |
3646 | conditions are not met the property will revert back to the |
3647 | Federal Government, then such property shall be deemed to serve |
3648 | a municipal or public purpose. The term "governmental purpose" |
3649 | also includes a direct use of property on federal lands in |
3650 | connection with the Federal Government's Space Exploration |
3651 | Program or spaceport activities as defined in s. 212.02(22). |
3652 | Real property and tangible personal property owned by the |
3653 | Federal Government or Space Florida and used for defense and |
3654 | space exploration purposes or which is put to a use in support |
3655 | thereof shall be deemed to perform an essential national |
3656 | governmental purpose and shall be exempt. "Owned by the lessee" |
3657 | as used in this chapter does not include personal property, |
3658 | buildings, or other real property improvements used for the |
3659 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
3660 | related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of |
3661 | an aircraft full service fixed based operation which provides |
3662 | goods and services to the general aviation public in the |
3663 | promotion of air commerce provided that the real property is |
3664 | designated as an aviation area on an airport layout plan |
3665 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. For purposes of |
3666 | determination of "ownership," buildings and other real property |
3667 | improvements which will revert to the airport authority or other |
3668 | governmental unit upon expiration of the term of the lease shall |
3669 | be deemed "owned" by the governmental unit and not the lessee. |
3670 | Providing two-way telecommunications services to the public for |
3671 | hire by the use of a telecommunications facility, as defined in |
3672 | s. 364.02(15), and for which a certificate is required under |
3673 | chapter 364 does not constitute an exempt use for purposes of s. |
3674 | 196.199, unless the telecommunications services are provided by |
3675 | the operator of a public-use airport, as defined in s. 332.004, |
3676 | for the operator's provision of telecommunications services for |
3677 | the airport or its tenants, concessionaires, or licensees, or |
3678 | unless the telecommunications services are provided by a public |
3679 | hospital. |
3680 | Section 26. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
3681 | (b) of subsection (2) of section 202.18, Florida Statutes, are |
3682 | amended to read: |
3683 | 202.18 Allocation and disposition of tax proceeds.--The |
3684 | proceeds of the communications services taxes remitted under |
3685 | this chapter shall be treated as follows: |
3686 | (1) The proceeds of the taxes remitted under s. |
3687 | 202.12(1)(a) shall be divided as follows: |
3688 | (b) The remaining portion shall be distributed according |
3689 | to s. 212.20(5)(6). |
3690 | (2) The proceeds of the taxes remitted under s. |
3691 | 202.12(1)(b) shall be divided as follows: |
3692 | (b) Sixty-three percent of the remainder shall be |
3693 | allocated to the state and distributed pursuant to s. |
3694 | 212.20(5)(6), except that the proceeds allocated pursuant to s. |
3695 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)2. shall be prorated to the participating |
3696 | counties in the same proportion as that month's collection of |
3697 | the taxes and fees imposed pursuant to chapter 212 and paragraph |
3698 | (1)(b). |
3699 | Section 27. Paragraphs (f), (g), (h), and (i) of |
3700 | subsection (1) of section 203.01, Florida Statutes, are amended |
3701 | to read: |
3702 | 203.01 Tax on gross receipts for utility and |
3703 | communications services.-- |
3704 | (1) |
3705 | (f) Any person who imports into this state electricity, |
3706 | natural gas, or manufactured gas, or severs natural gas, for |
3707 | that person's own use or consumption as a substitute for |
3708 | purchasing utility, transportation, or delivery services taxable |
3709 | under this chapter and who cannot demonstrate payment of the tax |
3710 | imposed by this chapter must register with the Department of |
3711 | Revenue and pay into the State Treasury each month an amount |
3712 | equal to the cost price of such electricity, natural gas, or |
3713 | manufactured gas times the rate set forth in paragraph (b), |
3714 | reduced by the amount of any like tax lawfully imposed on and |
3715 | paid by the person from whom the electricity, natural gas, or |
3716 | manufactured gas was purchased or any person who provided |
3717 | delivery service or transportation service in connection with |
3718 | the electricity, natural gas, or manufactured gas. For purposes |
3719 | of this paragraph, the term "cost price" has the meaning |
3720 | ascribed in s. 212.02(4). The methods of demonstrating proof of |
3721 | payment and the amount of such reductions in tax shall be made |
3722 | according to rules of the Department of Revenue. |
3723 | (g) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
3724 | producers which is transmitted and distributed by a public |
3725 | utility between two locations of a customer of the utility |
3726 | pursuant to s. 366.051 is subject to the tax imposed by this |
3727 | section. The tax shall be applied to the cost price of such |
3728 | electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each |
3729 | month by the producer of such electricity. |
3730 | (h) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power |
3731 | producers during the 12-month period ending June 30 of each year |
3732 | which is in excess of nontaxable electricity produced during the |
3733 | 12-month period ending June 30, 1990, is subject to the tax |
3734 | imposed by this section. The tax shall be applied to the cost |
3735 | price of such electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall |
3736 | be paid each month, beginning with the month in which total |
3737 | production exceeds the production of nontaxable electricity for |
3738 | the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990. For purposes of this |
3739 | paragraph, "nontaxable electricity" means electricity produced |
3740 | by cogeneration or by small power producers which is not subject |
3741 | to tax under paragraph (g). Taxes paid pursuant to paragraph (g) |
3742 | may be credited against taxes due under this paragraph. |
3743 | Electricity generated as part of an industrial manufacturing |
3744 | process which manufactures products from phosphate rock, raw |
3745 | wood fiber, paper, citrus, or any agricultural product shall not |
3746 | be subject to the tax imposed by this paragraph. "Industrial |
3747 | manufacturing process" means the entire process conducted at the |
3748 | location where the process takes place. |
3749 | (i) Any person other than a cogenerator or small power |
3750 | producer described in paragraph (h) who produces for his or her |
3751 | own use electrical energy which is a substitute for electrical |
3752 | energy produced by an electric utility as defined in s. 366.02 |
3753 | is subject to the tax imposed by this section. The tax shall be |
3754 | applied to the cost price of such electrical energy as provided |
3755 | in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each month. The provisions of |
3756 | this paragraph do not apply to any electrical energy produced |
3757 | and used by an electric utility. |
3758 | Section 28. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
3759 | 212.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3760 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
3761 | property.-- |
3762 | (1)(a) It is declared to be the legislative intent that |
3763 | every person is exercising a taxable privilege who engages in |
3764 | the business of renting, leasing, letting, or granting a license |
3765 | for the use of any real property unless such property is: |
3766 | 1. Assessed as agricultural property under s. 193.461. |
3767 | 2. Used exclusively as dwelling units. |
3768 | 3. Property subject to tax on parking, docking, or storage |
3769 | spaces under s. 212.03(6). |
3770 | 4. Recreational property or the common elements of a |
3771 | condominium when subject to a lease between the developer or |
3772 | owner thereof and the condominium association in its own right |
3773 | or as agent for the owners of individual condominium units or |
3774 | the owners of individual condominium units. However, only the |
3775 | lease payments on such property shall be exempt from the tax |
3776 | imposed by this chapter, and any other use made by the owner or |
3777 | the condominium association shall be fully taxable under this |
3778 | chapter. |
3779 | 5. A public or private street or right-of-way and poles, |
3780 | conduits, fixtures, and similar improvements located on such |
3781 | streets or rights-of-way, occupied or used by a utility or |
3782 | provider of communications services, as defined by s. 202.11, |
3783 | for utility or communications or television purposes. For |
3784 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "utility" means any |
3785 | person providing utility services as defined in s. 203.012. This |
3786 | exception also applies to property, wherever located, on which |
3787 | the following are placed: towers, antennas, cables, accessory |
3788 | structures, or equipment, not including switching equipment, |
3789 | used in the provision of mobile communications services as |
3790 | defined in s. 202.11. For purposes of this chapter, towers used |
3791 | in the provision of mobile communications services, as defined |
3792 | in s. 202.11, are considered to be fixtures. |
3793 | 6. A public street or road which is used for |
3794 | transportation purposes. |
3795 | 7. Property used at an airport exclusively for the purpose |
3796 | of aircraft landing or aircraft taxiing or property used by an |
3797 | airline for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
3798 | property onto or from aircraft or for fueling aircraft. |
3799 | 8.a. Property used at a port authority, as defined in s. |
3800 | 315.02(2), exclusively for the purpose of oceangoing vessels or |
3801 | tugs docking, or such vessels mooring on property used by a port |
3802 | authority for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers or |
3803 | cargo onto or from such a vessel, or property used at a port |
3804 | authority for fueling such vessels, or to the extent that the |
3805 | amount paid for the use of any property at the port is based on |
3806 | the charge for the amount of tonnage actually imported or |
3807 | exported through the port by a tenant. |
3808 | b. The amount charged for the use of any property at the |
3809 | port in excess of the amount charged for tonnage actually |
3810 | imported or exported shall remain subject to tax except as |
3811 | provided in sub-subparagraph a. |
3812 | 9. Property used as an integral part of the performance of |
3813 | qualified production services. As used in this subparagraph, the |
3814 | term "qualified production services" means any activity or |
3815 | service performed directly in connection with the production of |
3816 | a qualified motion picture, as defined in s. 212.06(1)(b), and |
3817 | includes: |
3818 | a. Photography, sound and recording, casting, location |
3819 | managing and scouting, shooting, creation of special and optical |
3820 | effects, animation, adaptation (language, media, electronic, or |
3821 | otherwise), technological modifications, computer graphics, set |
3822 | and stage support (such as electricians, lighting designers and |
3823 | operators, greensmen, prop managers and assistants, and grips), |
3824 | wardrobe (design, preparation, and management), hair and makeup |
3825 | (design, production, and application), performing (such as |
3826 | acting, dancing, and playing), designing and executing stunts, |
3827 | coaching, consulting, writing, scoring, composing, |
3828 | choreographing, script supervising, directing, producing, |
3829 | transmitting dailies, dubbing, mixing, editing, cutting, |
3830 | looping, printing, processing, duplicating, storing, and |
3831 | distributing; |
3832 | b. The design, planning, engineering, construction, |
3833 | alteration, repair, and maintenance of real or personal property |
3834 | including stages, sets, props, models, paintings, and facilities |
3835 | principally required for the performance of those services |
3836 | listed in sub-subparagraph a.; and |
3837 | c. Property management services directly related to |
3838 | property used in connection with the services described in sub- |
3839 | subparagraphs a. and b. |
3840 |
|
3841 | This exemption will inure to the taxpayer upon presentation of |
3842 | the certificate of exemption issued to the taxpayer under the |
3843 | provisions of s. 288.1258. |
3844 | 10. Leased, subleased, licensed, or rented to a person |
3845 | providing food and drink concessionaire services within the |
3846 | premises of a convention hall, exhibition hall, auditorium, |
3847 | stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing arts center, |
3848 | publicly owned recreational facility, or any business operated |
3849 | under a permit issued pursuant to chapter 550. A person |
3850 | providing retail concessionaire services involving the sale of |
3851 | food and drink or other tangible personal property within the |
3852 | premises of an airport shall be subject to tax on the rental of |
3853 | real property used for that purpose, but shall not be subject to |
3854 | the tax on any license to use the property. For purposes of this |
3855 | subparagraph, the term "sale" shall not include the leasing of |
3856 | tangible personal property. |
3857 | 11. Property occupied pursuant to an instrument calling |
3858 | for payments which the department has declared, in a Technical |
3859 | Assistance Advisement issued on or before March 15, 1993, to be |
3860 | nontaxable pursuant to rule 12A-1.070(19)(c), Florida |
3861 | Administrative Code; provided that this subparagraph shall only |
3862 | apply to property occupied by the same person before and after |
3863 | the execution of the subject instrument and only to those |
3864 | payments made pursuant to such instrument, exclusive of renewals |
3865 | and extensions thereof occurring after March 15, 1993. |
3866 | 12. Rented, leased, subleased, or licensed to a |
3867 | concessionaire by a convention hall, exhibition hall, |
3868 | auditorium, stadium, theater, arena, civic center, performing |
3869 | arts center, or publicly owned recreational facility, during an |
3870 | event at the facility, to be used by the concessionaire to sell |
3871 | souvenirs, novelties, or other event-related products. This |
3872 | subparagraph applies only to that portion of the rental, lease, |
3873 | or license payment which is based on a percentage of sales and |
3874 | not based on a fixed price. This subparagraph is repealed July |
3875 | 1, 2009. |
3876 | 13. Property used or occupied predominantly for space |
3877 | flight business purposes. As used in this subparagraph, "space |
3878 | flight business" means the manufacturing, processing, or |
3879 | assembly of a space facility, space propulsion system, space |
3880 | vehicle, satellite, or station of any kind possessing the |
3881 | capacity for space flight, as defined by s. 212.02(23), or |
3882 | components thereof, and also means the following activities |
3883 | supporting space flight: vehicle launch activities, flight |
3884 | operations, ground control or ground support, and all |
3885 | administrative activities directly related thereto. Property |
3886 | shall be deemed to be used or occupied predominantly for space |
3887 | flight business purposes if more than 50 percent of the |
3888 | property, or improvements thereon, is used for one or more space |
3889 | flight business purposes. Possession by a landlord, lessor, or |
3890 | licensor of a signed written statement from the tenant, lessee, |
3891 | or licensee claiming the exemption shall relieve the landlord, |
3892 | lessor, or licensor from the responsibility of collecting the |
3893 | tax, and the department shall look solely to the tenant, lessee, |
3894 | or licensee for recovery of such tax if it determines that the |
3895 | exemption was not applicable. |
3896 | Section 29. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
3897 | 212.052, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3898 | 212.052 Research or development costs; exemption.-- |
3899 | (1) For the purposes of the exemption provided in this |
3900 | section: |
3901 | (b) The term "costs" means cost price as defined in s. |
3902 | 212.02(4). |
3903 | Section 30. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (c) |
3904 | of subsection (3), and paragraphs (c) and (i) of subsection (8) |
3905 | of section 212.055, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3906 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
3907 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
3908 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
3909 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
3910 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
3911 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
3912 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
3913 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
3914 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
3915 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
3916 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
3917 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
3918 | provided in s. 212.054. |
3919 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
3920 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the surtax |
3921 | levied under this subsection shall be distributed to the county |
3922 | and the municipalities within such county in which the surtax |
3923 | was collected, according to: |
3924 | 1. An interlocal agreement between the county governing |
3925 | authority and the governing bodies of the municipalities |
3926 | representing a majority of the county's municipal population, |
3927 | which agreement may include a school district with the consent |
3928 | of the county governing authority and the governing bodies of |
3929 | the municipalities representing a majority of the county's |
3930 | municipal population; or |
3931 | 2. If there is no interlocal agreement, according to the |
3932 | formula provided in s. 218.62. |
3933 |
|
3934 | Any change in the distribution formula must take effect on the |
3935 | first day of any month that begins at least 60 days after |
3936 | written notification of that change has been made to the |
3937 | department. |
3938 | (3) SMALL COUNTY SURTAX.-- |
3939 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the surtax |
3940 | levied under this subsection shall be distributed to the county |
3941 | and the municipalities within the county in which the surtax was |
3942 | collected, according to: |
3943 | 1. An interlocal agreement between the county governing |
3944 | authority and the governing bodies of the municipalities |
3945 | representing a majority of the county's municipal population, |
3946 | which agreement may include a school district with the consent |
3947 | of the county governing authority and the governing bodies of |
3948 | the municipalities representing a majority of the county's |
3949 | municipal population; or |
3950 | 2. If there is no interlocal agreement, according to the |
3951 | formula provided in s. 218.62. |
3952 |
|
3953 | Any change in the distribution formula shall take effect on the |
3954 | first day of any month that begins at least 60 days after |
3955 | written notification of that change has been made to the |
3956 | department. |
3957 | (8) EMERGENCY FIRE RESCUE SERVICES AND FACILITIES |
3958 | SURTAX.-- |
3959 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the |
3960 | discretionary sales surtax collected under this subsection, less |
3961 | an administrative fee that may be retained by the Department of |
3962 | Revenue, shall be distributed by the department to the county. |
3963 | The county shall distribute the proceeds it receives from the |
3964 | department to the participating jurisdictions that have entered |
3965 | into an interlocal agreement with the county under this |
3966 | subsection. The county may also charge an administrative fee for |
3967 | receiving and distributing the surtax in the amount of the |
3968 | actual costs incurred, not to exceed 2 percent of the surtax |
3969 | collected. |
3970 | (i) Surtax collections shall be initiated on January 1 of |
3971 | the year following a successful referendum in order to coincide |
3972 | with s. 212.054(5). |
3973 | Section 31. Subsection (3) of section 212.13, Florida |
3974 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3975 | 212.13 Records required to be kept; power to inspect; |
3976 | audit procedure.-- |
3977 | (3) For the purpose of enforcement of this chapter, every |
3978 | manufacturer and seller of tangible personal property or |
3979 | services licensed within this state is required to permit the |
3980 | department to examine his or her books and records at all |
3981 | reasonable hours, and, upon his or her refusal, the department |
3982 | may require him or her to permit such examination by resort to |
3983 | the circuit courts of this state, subject however to the right |
3984 | of removal of the cause to the judicial circuit wherein such |
3985 | person's business is located or wherein such person's books and |
3986 | records are kept, provided further that such person's books and |
3987 | records are kept within the state. When the dealer has made an |
3988 | allocation or attribution pursuant to the definition of sales |
3989 | price in s. 212.02(16), the department may prescribe by rule the |
3990 | books and records that must be made available during an audit of |
3991 | the dealer's books and records and examples of methods for |
3992 | determining the reasonableness thereof. Books and records kept |
3993 | in the regular course of business include, but are not limited |
3994 | to, general ledgers, price lists, cost records, customer |
3995 | billings, billing system reports, tariffs, and other regulatory |
3996 | filings and rules of regulatory authorities. Such record may be |
3997 | required to be made available to the department in an electronic |
3998 | format when so kept by the dealer. The dealer may support the |
3999 | allocation of charges with books and records kept in the regular |
4000 | course of business covering the dealer's entire service area, |
4001 | including territories outside this state. During an audit, the |
4002 | department may reasonably require production of any additional |
4003 | books and records found necessary to assist in its |
4004 | determination. |
4005 | Section 32. Subsection (1) of section 212.15, Florida |
4006 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4007 | 212.15 Taxes declared state funds; penalties for failure |
4008 | to remit taxes; due and delinquent dates; judicial review.-- |
4009 | (1) The taxes imposed by this chapter shall, except as |
4010 | provided in s. 212.06(5)(a)2.e., become state funds at the |
4011 | moment of collection and shall for each month be due to the |
4012 | department on the first day of the succeeding month and be |
4013 | delinquent on the 21st day of such month. All returns postmarked |
4014 | after the 20th day of such month are delinquent. |
4015 | Section 33. Subsection (3) of section 213.015, Florida |
4016 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4017 | 213.015 Taxpayer rights.--There is created a Florida |
4018 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights to guarantee that the rights, privacy, |
4019 | and property of Florida taxpayers are adequately safeguarded and |
4020 | protected during tax assessment, collection, and enforcement |
4021 | processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The |
4022 | Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but |
4023 | comprehensive statements which explain, in simple, nontechnical |
4024 | terms, the rights and obligations of the Department of Revenue |
4025 | and taxpayers. Section 192.0105 provides additional rights |
4026 | afforded to payors of property taxes and assessments. The rights |
4027 | afforded taxpayers to ensure that their privacy and property are |
4028 | safeguarded and protected during tax assessment and collection |
4029 | are available only insofar as they are implemented in other |
4030 | parts of the Florida Statutes or rules of the Department of |
4031 | Revenue. The rights so guaranteed Florida taxpayers in the |
4032 | Florida Statutes and the departmental rules are: |
4033 | (3) The right to be represented or advised by counsel or |
4034 | other qualified representatives at any time in administrative |
4035 | interactions with the department, the right to procedural |
4036 | safeguards with respect to recording of interviews during tax |
4037 | determination or collection processes conducted by the |
4038 | department, the right to be treated in a professional manner by |
4039 | department personnel, and the right to have audits, inspections |
4040 | of records, and interviews conducted at a reasonable time and |
4041 | place except in criminal and internal investigations (see ss. |
4042 | 198.06, 199.218, 201.11(1), 203.02, 206.14, 211.125(3), |
4043 | 211.33(3), 212.0305(3), 212.12(5)(a), (6)(a), and (11) (13), |
4044 | 212.13(5), 213.05, 213.21(1)(a) and (c), and 213.34). |
4045 | Section 34. Subsection (3) of section 218.245, Florida |
4046 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4047 | 218.245 Revenue sharing; apportionment.-- |
4048 | (3) Revenues attributed to the increase in distribution to |
4049 | the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for Municipalities pursuant to s. |
4050 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)5. from 1.0715 percent to 1.3409 percent provided |
4051 | in chapter 2003-402, Laws of Florida, shall be distributed to |
4052 | each eligible municipality and any unit of local government that |
4053 | is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
4054 | Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII, 1968 |
4055 | revised constitution, as follows: each eligible local |
4056 | government's allocation shall be based on the amount it received |
4057 | from the half-cent sales tax under s. 218.61 in the prior state |
4058 | fiscal year divided by the total receipts under s. 218.61 in the |
4059 | prior state fiscal year for all eligible local governments. |
4060 | However, for the purpose of calculating this distribution, the |
4061 | amount received from the half-cent sales tax under s. 218.61 in |
4062 | the prior state fiscal year by a unit of local government which |
4063 | is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
4064 | Constitution of 1885, as amended, and as preserved by s. 6(e), |
4065 | Art. VIII, of the Constitution as revised in 1968, shall be |
4066 | reduced by 50 percent for such local government and for the |
4067 | total receipts. For eligible municipalities that began |
4068 | participating in the allocation of half-cent sales tax under s. |
4069 | 218.61 in the previous state fiscal year, their annual receipts |
4070 | shall be calculated by dividing their actual receipts by the |
4071 | number of months they participated, and the result multiplied by |
4072 | 12. |
4073 | Section 35. Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section |
4074 | 218.65, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
4075 | 218.65 Emergency distribution.-- |
4076 | (5) At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Department |
4077 | of Revenue shall calculate a base allocation for each eligible |
4078 | county equal to the difference between the current per capita |
4079 | limitation times the county's population, minus prior year |
4080 | ordinary distributions to the county pursuant to ss. |
4081 | 212.20(5)(6)(d)2., 218.61, and 218.62. If moneys deposited into |
4082 | the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund |
4083 | pursuant to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)3., excluding moneys appropriated |
4084 | for supplemental distributions pursuant to subsection (8), for |
4085 | the current year are less than or equal to the sum of the base |
4086 | allocations, each eligible county shall receive a share of the |
4087 | appropriated amount proportional to its base allocation. If the |
4088 | deposited amount exceeds the sum of the base allocations, each |
4089 | county shall receive its base allocation, and the excess |
4090 | appropriated amount, less any amounts distributed under |
4091 | subsection (6), shall be distributed equally on a per capita |
4092 | basis among the eligible counties. |
4093 | (6) If moneys deposited in the Local Government Half-cent |
4094 | Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)3. |
4095 | exceed the amount necessary to provide the base allocation to |
4096 | each eligible county, the moneys in the trust fund may be used |
4097 | to provide a transitional distribution, as specified in this |
4098 | subsection, to certain counties whose population has increased. |
4099 | The transitional distribution shall be made available to each |
4100 | county that qualified for a distribution under subsection (2) in |
4101 | the prior year but does not, because of the requirements of |
4102 | paragraph (2)(a), qualify for a distribution in the current |
4103 | year. Beginning on July 1 of the year following the year in |
4104 | which the county no longer qualifies for a distribution under |
4105 | subsection (2), the county shall receive two-thirds of the |
4106 | amount received in the prior year, and beginning July 1 of the |
4107 | second year following the year in which the county no longer |
4108 | qualifies for a distribution under subsection (2), the county |
4109 | shall receive one-third of the amount it received in the last |
4110 | year it qualified for the distribution under subsection (2). If |
4111 | insufficient moneys are available in the Local Government Half- |
4112 | cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund to fully provide such a |
4113 | transitional distribution to each county that meets the |
4114 | eligibility criteria in this section, each eligible county shall |
4115 | receive a share of the available moneys proportional to the |
4116 | amount it would have received had moneys been sufficient to |
4117 | fully provide such a transitional distribution to each eligible |
4118 | county. |
4119 | (7) There is hereby annually appropriated from the Local |
4120 | Government Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund the |
4121 | distribution provided in s. 212.20(5)(6)(d)3. to be used for |
4122 | emergency and supplemental distributions pursuant to this |
4123 | section. |
4124 | Section 36. Paragraph (s) of subsection (1) of section |
4125 | 288.1045, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4126 | 288.1045 Qualified defense contractor and space flight |
4127 | business tax refund program.-- |
4128 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
4129 | (s) "Space flight business" means the manufacturing, |
4130 | processing, or assembly of space flight technology products, |
4131 | space flight facilities, space flight propulsion systems, or |
4132 | space vehicles, satellites, or stations of any kind possessing |
4133 | the capability for space flight, as defined by s. 212.02(23), or |
4134 | components thereof, and includes, in supporting space flight, |
4135 | vehicle launch activities, flight operations, ground control or |
4136 | ground support, and all administrative activities directly |
4137 | related to such activities. The term does not include products |
4138 | that are designed or manufactured for general commercial |
4139 | aviation or other uses even if those products may also serve an |
4140 | incidental use in space flight applications. |
4141 | Section 37. Subsection (6) of section 288.1169, Florida |
4142 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4143 | 288.1169 International Game Fish Association World Center |
4144 | facility.-- |
4145 | (6) The Department of Commerce must recertify every 10 |
4146 | years that the facility is open, that the International Game |
4147 | Fish Association World Center continues to be the only |
4148 | international administrative headquarters, fishing museum, and |
4149 | Hall of Fame in the United States recognized by the |
4150 | International Game Fish Association, and that the project is |
4151 | meeting the minimum projections for attendance or sales tax |
4152 | revenues as required at the time of original certification. If |
4153 | the facility is not recertified during this 10-year review as |
4154 | meeting the minimum projections, then funding shall be abated |
4155 | until certification criteria are met. If the project fails to |
4156 | generate $1 million of annual revenues pursuant to paragraph |
4157 | (2)(e), the distribution of revenues pursuant to s. |
4158 | 212.20(5)(d)6.d. s. 212.02(6)(d)6.d. shall be reduced to an |
4159 | amount equal to $83,333 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator |
4160 | of which is the actual revenues generated and the denominator of |
4161 | which is $1 million. Such reduction remains in effect until |
4162 | revenues generated by the project in a 12-month period equal or |
4163 | exceed $1 million. |
4164 | Section 38. Subsection (8) of section 551.102, Florida |
4165 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4166 | 551.102 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
4167 | (8) "Slot machine" means any mechanical or electrical |
4168 | contrivance, terminal that may or may not be capable of |
4169 | downloading slot games from a central server system, machine, or |
4170 | other device that, upon insertion of a coin, bill, ticket, |
4171 | token, or similar object or upon payment of any consideration |
4172 | whatsoever, including the use of any electronic payment system |
4173 | except a credit card or debit card, is available to play or |
4174 | operate, the play or operation of which, whether by reason of |
4175 | skill or application of the element of chance or both, may |
4176 | deliver or entitle the person or persons playing or operating |
4177 | the contrivance, terminal, machine, or other device to receive |
4178 | cash, billets, tickets, tokens, or electronic credits to be |
4179 | exchanged for cash or to receive merchandise or anything of |
4180 | value whatsoever, whether the payoff is made automatically from |
4181 | the machine or manually. The term includes associated equipment |
4182 | necessary to conduct the operation of the contrivance, terminal, |
4183 | machine, or other device. Slot machines may use spinning reels, |
4184 | video displays, or both. A slot machine is not a "coin-operated |
4185 | amusement machine" as defined in s. 212.02(24) or an amusement |
4186 | game or machine as described in s. 849.161, and slot machines |
4187 | are not subject to the tax imposed by s. 212.05(1)(h). |
4188 | Section 39. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
4189 | 790.0655, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4190 | 790.0655 Purchase and delivery of handguns; mandatory |
4191 | waiting period; exceptions; penalties.-- |
4192 | (1)(a) There shall be a mandatory 3-day waiting period, |
4193 | which shall be 3 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, |
4194 | between the purchase and the delivery at retail of any handgun. |
4195 | "Purchase" means the transfer of money or other valuable |
4196 | consideration to the retailer. "Handgun" means a firearm capable |
4197 | of being carried and used by one hand, such as a pistol or |
4198 | revolver. "Retailer" means and includes every person engaged in |
4199 | the business of making sales at retail or for distribution, or |
4200 | use, or consumption, or storage to be used or consumed in this |
4201 | state, as defined in s. 212.02(13). |
4202 | Section 40. Section 212.0596, Florida Statutes, is |
4203 | repealed. |
4204 | Section 41. This act shall take effect January 1, 2011. |