1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to regulation of real estate appraisers |
3 | and appraisal management companies; amending s. 475.611, |
4 | F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. 475.613, F.S.; |
5 | revising the membership of the Florida Real Estate |
6 | Appraisal Board; amending s. 475.614, F.S.; requiring the |
7 | board to adopt certain rules; amending s. 475.6147, F.S.; |
8 | requiring application, registration, and renewal fees for |
9 | appraisal management companies; creating s. 475.6235, |
10 | F.S.; requiring appraisal management companies to register |
11 | with the Department of Business and Professional |
12 | Regulation; specifying application requirements and |
13 | procedures; requiring the fingerprinting and criminal |
14 | history records checks of, and providing qualifications |
15 | for, certain persons who control appraisal management |
16 | companies; requiring nonresident appraisal management |
17 | companies to consent to commencement of actions in this |
18 | state; requiring the department to adopt rules relating to |
19 | the renewal of registrations; amending s. 475.624, F.S.; |
20 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; creating |
21 | s. 475.6245, F.S.; providing for the discipline of |
22 | appraisal management companies by the board; amending s. |
23 | 475.626, F.S.; providing penalties; conforming provisions |
24 | to changes made by the act; amending s. 475.629, F.S.; |
25 | revising requirements for the retention of appraisal |
26 | records; requiring appraisal management companies to |
27 | follow such requirements; providing an effective date. |
28 |
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29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
30 |
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31 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 475.611, Florida |
32 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
33 | 475.611 Definitions.- |
34 | (1) As used in this part, the term: |
35 | (a) "Appraisal" or "appraisal services" means the services |
36 | provided by certified or licensed appraisers or registered |
37 | trainee appraisers, and includes: |
38 | 1. "Appraisal assignment" denotes an engagement for which |
39 | a person is employed or retained to act, or could be perceived |
40 | by third parties or the public as acting, as an agent or a |
41 | disinterested third party in rendering an unbiased analysis, |
42 | opinion, review, or conclusion relating to the nature, quality, |
43 | value, or utility of specified interests in, or aspects of, |
44 | identified real property. |
45 | 2. "Analysis assignment" denotes appraisal services that |
46 | relate to the employer's or client's individual needs or |
47 | investment objectives and includes specialized marketing, |
48 | financing, and feasibility studies as well as analyses, |
49 | opinions, and conclusions given in connection with activities |
50 | such as real estate brokerage, mortgage banking, real estate |
51 | counseling, or real estate consulting. |
52 | 3. "Appraisal review assignment" denotes an engagement for |
53 | which an appraiser is employed or retained to develop and |
54 | communicate an opinion about the quality of another appraiser's |
55 | appraisal, appraisal report, or work. An appraisal review may or |
56 | may not contain the reviewing appraiser's opinion of value. |
57 | (b) "Appraisal Foundation" or "foundation" means the |
58 | Appraisal Foundation established on November 20, 1987, as a not- |
59 | for-profit corporation under the laws of Illinois. |
60 | (c) "Appraisal management company" means a person who |
61 | performs appraisal management services. |
62 | (d) "Appraisal management services" means the coordination |
63 | or management of appraisal services for compensation by: |
64 | 1. Employing, contracting with, or otherwise retaining one |
65 | or more appraisers to perform appraisal services for a client; |
66 | or |
67 | 2. Acting as a broker or intermediary between a client and |
68 | one or more appraisers to facilitate the client's employing, |
69 | contracting with, or otherwise retaining the appraisers. |
70 | (e)(c) "Appraisal report" means any communication, written |
71 | or oral, of an appraisal, appraisal review, appraisal consulting |
72 | service, analysis, opinion, or conclusion relating to the |
73 | nature, quality, value, or utility of a specified interest in, |
74 | or aspect of, identified real property, and includes any report |
75 | communicating an appraisal analysis, opinion, or conclusion of |
76 | value, regardless of title. However, in order to be recognized |
77 | in a federally related transaction, an appraisal report must be |
78 | written. |
79 | (f)(d) "Appraisal review" means the act or process of |
80 | developing and communicating an opinion about the quality of |
81 | another appraiser's appraisal, appraisal report, or work. |
82 | (g)(e) "Appraisal subcommittee" means the designees of the |
83 | heads of the federal financial institutions regulatory agencies |
84 | established by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination |
85 | Council Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. ss. 3301 et seq.), as amended. |
86 | (h)(f) "Appraiser" means any person who is a registered |
87 | trainee real estate appraiser, a licensed real estate appraiser, |
88 | or a certified real estate appraiser. An appraiser renders a |
89 | professional service and is a professional within the meaning of |
90 | s. 95.11(4)(a). |
91 | (i) "Appraiser panel" means a group of appraisers selected |
92 | by an appraisal management company to perform appraisal services |
93 | for clients on behalf of the company. |
94 | (j)(g) "Board" means the Florida Real Estate Appraisal |
95 | Board established under this section. |
96 | (k)(h) "Certified general appraiser" means a person who is |
97 | certified by the department as qualified to issue appraisal |
98 | reports for any type of real property. |
99 | (l)(i) "Certified residential appraiser" means a person |
100 | who is certified by the department as qualified to issue |
101 | appraisal reports for residential real property of one to four |
102 | residential units, without regard to transaction value or |
103 | complexity, or real property as may be authorized by federal |
104 | regulation. |
105 | (m) "Client" means a person who contracts with an |
106 | appraiser or appraisal management company for the performance of |
107 | appraisal services. |
108 | (n)(j) "Department" means the Department of Business and |
109 | Professional Regulation. |
110 | (o)(k) "Direct supervision" means the degree of |
111 | supervision required of a supervisory appraiser overseeing the |
112 | work of a registered trainee appraiser by which the supervisory |
113 | appraiser has control over and detailed professional knowledge |
114 | of the work being done. Direct supervision is achieved when a |
115 | registered trainee appraiser has regular direction, guidance, |
116 | and support from a supervisory appraiser who has the |
117 | competencies as determined by rule of the board. |
118 | (p)(l) "Federally related transaction" means any real |
119 | estate-related financial transaction which a federal financial |
120 | institutions regulatory agency or the Resolution Trust |
121 | Corporation engages in, contracts for, or regulates, and which |
122 | requires the services of a state-licensed or state-certified |
123 | appraiser. |
124 | (q)(m) "Licensed appraiser" means a person who is licensed |
125 | by the department as qualified to issue appraisal reports for |
126 | residential real property of one to four residential units or on |
127 | such real estate or real property as may be authorized by |
128 | federal regulation. After July 1, 2003, the department shall not |
129 | issue licenses for the category of licensed appraiser. |
130 | (r)(n) "Registered trainee appraiser" means a person who |
131 | is registered with the department as qualified to perform |
132 | appraisal services only under the direct supervision of a |
133 | licensed or certified appraiser. A registered trainee appraiser |
134 | may accept appraisal assignments only from her or his primary or |
135 | secondary supervisory appraiser. |
136 | (s) "Signature" means personalized evidence indicating |
137 | authentication of work performed by an appraiser and the |
138 | acceptance of responsibility for the content of an appraisal, |
139 | appraisal review, or appraisal consulting service or conclusions |
140 | in an appraisal report. |
141 | (t)(o) "Supervisory appraiser" means a licensed appraiser, |
142 | a certified residential appraiser, or a certified general |
143 | appraiser responsible for the direct supervision of one or more |
144 | registered trainee appraisers and fully responsible for |
145 | appraisals and appraisal reports prepared by those registered |
146 | trainee appraisers. The board, by rule, shall determine the |
147 | responsibilities of a supervisory appraiser, the geographic |
148 | proximity required, the minimum qualifications and standards |
149 | required of a licensed or certified appraiser before she or he |
150 | may act in the capacity of a supervisory appraiser, and the |
151 | maximum number of registered trainee appraisers to be supervised |
152 | by an individual supervisory appraiser. |
153 | (u)(p) "Training" means the process of providing for and |
154 | making available to a registered trainee appraiser, under direct |
155 | supervision, a planned, prepared, and coordinated program, or |
156 | routine of instruction and education, in appraisal professional |
157 | and technical appraisal skills as determined by rule of the |
158 | board. |
159 | (v)(q) "Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal |
160 | Practice" means the most recent standards approved and adopted |
161 | by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation. |
162 | (w)(r) "Valuation services" means services pertaining to |
163 | aspects of property value and includes such services performed |
164 | by certified appraisers, registered trainee appraisers, and |
165 | others. |
166 | (x)(s) "Work file" means the documentation necessary to |
167 | support an appraiser's analysis, opinions, and conclusions. |
168 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 475.613, Florida |
169 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
170 | 475.613 Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board.- |
171 | (1) There is created the Florida Real Estate Appraisal |
172 | Board, which shall consist of nine seven members appointed by |
173 | the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate. Four |
174 | members of the board must be real estate appraisers who have |
175 | been engaged in the general practice of appraising real property |
176 | in this state for at least 5 years immediately preceding |
177 | appointment. In appointing real estate appraisers to the board, |
178 | while not excluding other appraisers, the Governor shall give |
179 | preference to real estate appraisers who are not primarily |
180 | engaged in real estate brokerage or mortgage lending activities. |
181 | Two members of the board must represent the appraisal management |
182 | industry. One member of the board must represent organizations |
183 | that use appraisals for the purpose of eminent domain |
184 | proceedings, financial transactions, or mortgage insurance. Two |
185 | members of the board shall be representatives of the general |
186 | public and shall not be connected in any way with the practice |
187 | of real estate appraisal, real estate brokerage, or mortgage |
188 | lending. The appraiser members shall be as representative of the |
189 | entire industry as possible, and membership in a nationally |
190 | recognized or state-recognized appraisal organization shall not |
191 | be a prerequisite to membership on the board. To the extent |
192 | possible, no more than two members of the board shall be |
193 | primarily affiliated with any one particular national or state |
194 | appraisal association. Two of the members must be licensed or |
195 | certified residential real estate appraisers and two of the |
196 | members must be certified general real estate appraisers at the |
197 | time of their appointment. |
198 | (a) Members of the board shall be appointed for 4-year |
199 | terms. Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the board |
200 | shall be filled by appointment by the Governor for the unexpired |
201 | term. Upon expiration of her or his term, a member of the board |
202 | shall continue to hold office until the appointment and |
203 | qualification of the member's successor. A member may not be |
204 | appointed for more than two consecutive terms. The Governor may |
205 | remove any member for cause. |
206 | (b) The headquarters for the board shall be in Orlando. |
207 | (c) The board shall meet at least once each calendar |
208 | quarter to conduct its business. |
209 | (d) The members of the board shall elect a chairperson at |
210 | the first meeting each year. |
211 | (e) Each member of the board is entitled to per diem and |
212 | travel expenses as set by legislative appropriation for each day |
213 | that the member engages in the business of the board. |
214 | Section 3. Section 475.614, Florida Statutes, is amended |
215 | to read: |
216 | 475.614 Power of board to adopt rules and decide questions |
217 | of practice; requirements for protection of appraiser's |
218 | signature.- |
219 | (1) The board has authority to adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
220 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement provisions of law conferring |
221 | duties upon it. The board may decide questions of practice |
222 | arising in the proceedings before it, having regard to this |
223 | section and the rules then in force. |
224 | (2) The board shall adopt rules specifying the means by |
225 | which an appraiser's signature may be affixed to an appraisal |
226 | report or other work performed by the appraiser. The rules shall |
227 | include requirements for protecting the security of an |
228 | appraiser's signature and prohibiting practices that may |
229 | discredit the use of an appraiser's signature to authenticate |
230 | the work performed by the appraiser. |
231 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 475.6147, Florida |
232 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
233 | 475.6147 Fees.- |
234 | (1)(a) The board by rule may establish fees to be paid for |
235 | application, licensing and renewal, certification and |
236 | recertification, registration and reregistration, reinstatement, |
237 | and recordmaking and recordkeeping. |
238 | (b) The fee for initial application of an appraiser may |
239 | not exceed $150, and the combined cost of the application and |
240 | examination may not exceed $300. The initial certification, |
241 | registration, or license fee and the certification, |
242 | registration, or license renewal fee may not exceed $150 for |
243 | each year of the duration of the certification, registration, or |
244 | license. |
245 | (c) The fee for initial application of an appraisal |
246 | management company may not exceed $150. The initial registration |
247 | and registration renewal fee may not exceed $150 for each year |
248 | of the duration of the registration. |
249 | (d) The board may also establish by rule a late renewal |
250 | penalty. |
251 | (e) The board shall establish fees which are adequate to |
252 | ensure its continued operation. Fees shall be based on estimates |
253 | made by the department of the revenue required to implement this |
254 | part and other provisions of law relating to the regulation of |
255 | real estate appraisers. |
256 | Section 5. Section 475.6235, Florida Statutes, is created |
257 | to read: |
258 | 475.6235 Registration of appraisal management companies |
259 | required.- |
260 | (1) A person may not engage in appraisal management |
261 | services for compensation in this state, advertise or represent |
262 | herself or himself as an appraisal management company, or use |
263 | the titles "appraisal management company," "appraiser |
264 | cooperative," "appraiser portal," or "mortgage technology |
265 | company," or any abbreviation or words to that effect, unless |
266 | the person is registered with the department as an appraisal |
267 | management company under this section. However, an employee of |
268 | an appraisal management company is not required to obtain a |
269 | separate registration. |
270 | (2) An application for registration must be submitted to |
271 | the department in the format prescribed by the department and |
272 | must include, at a minimum, the following: |
273 | (a) The firm or business name under which the appraisal |
274 | management company conducts business in this state. The |
275 | appraisal management company must notify the department of any |
276 | change in the firm or business name, on a form provided by the |
277 | department, within 10 days after such change. |
278 | (b) The mailing address, street address, and telephone |
279 | number of the appraisal management company's principal business |
280 | location. The appraisal management company must notify the |
281 | department of any change in the mailing or street address, on a |
282 | form provided by the department, within 10 days after such |
283 | change. |
284 | (c) The appraisal management company's federal employer |
285 | identification number. |
286 | (d) The appraisal management company's type of business |
287 | organization, such as a corporation, partnership, limited |
288 | liability company, or sole proprietorship. |
289 | (e) A statement as to whether the appraisal management |
290 | company, if incorporated, is a domestic or foreign corporation, |
291 | the company's date of incorporation, the state in which the |
292 | company was incorporated, its charter number, and, if it is a |
293 | foreign corporation, the date that the company first registered |
294 | with the Department of State to conduct business in this state. |
295 | (f) The full name, street address, telephone number, |
296 | corporate title, and social security number or federal employer |
297 | identification number of any person who possesses the authority, |
298 | directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of |
299 | the appraisal management company, whether through ownership, by |
300 | contract, or otherwise, including, but not limited to: |
301 | 1. Each officer and director if the appraisal management |
302 | company is a corporation. |
303 | 2. Each general partner if the appraisal management |
304 | company is a partnership. |
305 | 3. Each manager or managing member if the appraisal |
306 | management company is a limited liability company. |
307 | 4. The owner if the appraisal management company is a sole |
308 | proprietorship. |
309 | 5. Each other person who, directly or indirectly, owns or |
310 | controls 10 percent or more of an ownership interest in the |
311 | appraisal management company. |
312 | (g) The firm or business name under which any person |
313 | listed in paragraph (f) conducted business as an appraisal |
314 | management company within the 5 years preceding the date of the |
315 | application. |
316 | (h) The appraisal management company's registered agent |
317 | for service of process in this state. |
318 | (3) Appropriate fees, as set forth in the rules of the |
319 | board pursuant to s. 475.6147, and a complete set of |
320 | fingerprints for each person listed in paragraph (2)(f) must |
321 | accompany all applications for registration. The fingerprints |
322 | shall be forwarded to the Division of Criminal Justice |
323 | Information Systems within the Department of Law Enforcement for |
324 | purposes of processing the fingerprints to determine whether the |
325 | person has a criminal history record. The fingerprints shall |
326 | also be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for |
327 | purposes of processing the fingerprints to determine whether the |
328 | person has a criminal history record. The information obtained |
329 | by the processing of fingerprints by the Department of Law |
330 | Enforcement and the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall be |
331 | sent to the department for the purpose of determining whether |
332 | the appraisal management company is statutorily qualified for |
333 | registration. |
334 | (4) At the time of filing an application for registration |
335 | of an appraisal management company, each person listed in |
336 | paragraph (2)(f) must sign a pledge to comply with the Uniform |
337 | Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice upon registration |
338 | and must indicate in writing that she or he understands the |
339 | types of misconduct for which disciplinary proceedings may be |
340 | initiated. The application shall expire 1 year after the date |
341 | received. |
342 | (5) Each person listed in paragraph (2)(f) must be |
343 | competent and qualified to engage in appraisal management |
344 | services with safety to the general public and those with whom |
345 | the person may undertake a relationship of trust and confidence. |
346 | If any person listed in paragraph (2)(f) has been denied |
347 | registration, licensure, or certification as an appraiser or has |
348 | been disbarred, or if the person's registration, license, or |
349 | certificate to practice or conduct any regulated profession, |
350 | business, or vocation has been revoked or suspended by this or |
351 | any other state, any nation, any possession or district of the |
352 | United States, or any court or lawful agency thereof because of |
353 | any conduct or practices that would have warranted a like result |
354 | under this part, or if the person has been guilty of conduct or |
355 | practices in this state or elsewhere that would have been |
356 | grounds for disciplining her or his registration, license, or |
357 | certification under this part had the person then been a |
358 | registered trainee appraiser or a licensed or certified |
359 | appraiser, the person shall be deemed not to be qualified |
360 | unless, because of lapse of time and subsequent good conduct and |
361 | reputation, or other reason deemed sufficient, it appears to the |
362 | board that the interest of the public is not likely to be |
363 | endangered by the granting of registration. |
364 | (6) An applicant seeking to become registered under this |
365 | part as an appraisal management company may not be rejected |
366 | solely by virtue of membership or lack of membership of any |
367 | person listed in paragraph (2)(f) or any employee of the company |
368 | in any particular appraisal organization. |
369 | (7) An applicant for registration who is not a resident of |
370 | the state shall file an irrevocable consent that suits and |
371 | actions may be commenced against the appraisal management |
372 | company in any county of the state in which a plaintiff having a |
373 | cause of action or suit against the company resides and that |
374 | service of any process or pleading in suits or actions against |
375 | the company may be made by delivering the process or pleading to |
376 | the director of the Division of Real Estate by certified mail, |
377 | return receipt requested, and also to the appraisal management |
378 | company by registered mail addressed to the company's designated |
379 | principal business location or, if its principal business |
380 | location is located in this state, to the company's registered |
381 | agent. Service, when so made, must be taken and held in all |
382 | courts to be as valid and binding upon the appraisal management |
383 | company as if made upon the company in this state within the |
384 | jurisdiction of the court in which the suit or action is filed. |
385 | The irrevocable consent must be in a form prescribed by the |
386 | department and be acknowledged before a notary public. |
387 | (8) The department shall renew the registration of an |
388 | appraisal management company upon receipt of the renewal |
389 | application and the proper fee. The department shall adopt rules |
390 | establishing a procedure for renewal of the registration of an |
391 | appraisal management company at least every 4 years. |
392 | Section 6. Section 475.624, Florida Statutes, is amended |
393 | to read: |
394 | 475.624 Discipline of appraisers.-The board may deny an |
395 | application for registration or certification of an appraiser; |
396 | may investigate the actions of any appraiser registered, |
397 | licensed, or certified under this part; may reprimand or impose |
398 | an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 for each count or |
399 | separate offense against any such appraiser; and may revoke or |
400 | suspend, for a period not to exceed 10 years, the registration, |
401 | license, or certification of any such appraiser, or place any |
402 | such appraiser on probation, if the board it finds that the |
403 | registered trainee, licensee, or certificateholder: |
404 | (1) Has violated any provision provisions of this part or |
405 | s. 455.227(1); however, any appraiser registered, licensed, or |
406 | certified certificateholders, registrants, and licensees under |
407 | this part is are exempt from the provisions of s. 455.227(1)(i). |
408 | (2) Has been guilty of fraud, misrepresentation, |
409 | concealment, false promises, false pretenses, dishonest conduct, |
410 | culpable negligence, or breach of trust in any business |
411 | transaction in this state or any other state, nation, or |
412 | territory; has violated a duty imposed upon her or him by law or |
413 | by the terms of a contract, whether written, oral, express, or |
414 | implied, in an appraisal assignment; has aided, assisted, or |
415 | conspired with any other person engaged in any such misconduct |
416 | and in furtherance thereof; or has formed an intent, design, or |
417 | scheme to engage in such misconduct and committed an overt act |
418 | in furtherance of such intent, design, or scheme. It is |
419 | immaterial to the guilt of the registered trainee appraiser or |
420 | licensed, licensee, or certified appraiser certificateholder |
421 | that the victim or intended victim of the misconduct has |
422 | sustained no damage or loss; that the damage or loss has been |
423 | settled and paid after discovery of the misconduct; or that such |
424 | victim or intended victim was a customer or a person in |
425 | confidential relation with the registered trainee appraiser or |
426 | licensed, licensee, or certified appraiser certificateholder, or |
427 | was an identified member of the general public. |
428 | (3) Has advertised services in a manner that which is |
429 | fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading in form or content. |
430 | (4) Has violated any provision of the provisions of this |
431 | part or any lawful order or rule issued under the provisions of |
432 | this part or chapter 455. |
433 | (5) Has been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a |
434 | plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime |
435 | in any jurisdiction that which directly relates to the |
436 | activities of a registered trainee appraiser or licensed or |
437 | certified appraiser, or that which involves moral turpitude or |
438 | fraudulent or dishonest conduct. The record of a conviction |
439 | certified or authenticated in such form as admissible in |
440 | evidence under the laws of the state shall be admissible as |
441 | prima facie evidence of such guilt. |
442 | (6) Has had a registration, license, or certification as |
443 | an appraiser revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against;, or |
444 | has been disbarred;, or has had her or his registration, |
445 | license, or certificate to practice or conduct any regulated |
446 | profession, business, or vocation revoked or suspended by this |
447 | or any other state, any nation, or any possession or district of |
448 | the United States;, or has had an application for such |
449 | registration, licensure, or certification to practice or conduct |
450 | any regulated profession, business, or vocation denied by this |
451 | or any other state, any nation, or any possession or district of |
452 | the United States. |
453 | (7) Has become temporarily incapacitated from acting as an |
454 | appraiser with safety to those in a fiduciary relationship with |
455 | her or him because of drunkenness, use of drugs, or temporary |
456 | mental derangement; however, suspension of a license, |
457 | certification, or registration in such cases shall only be for |
458 | the period of such incapacity. |
459 | (8) Is confined in any county jail, postadjudication; is |
460 | confined in any state or federal prison or mental institution; |
461 | or, through mental disease or deterioration, can no longer |
462 | safely be entrusted to deal with the public or in a confidential |
463 | capacity. |
464 | (9) Has failed to inform the board in writing within 30 |
465 | days after pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, or being |
466 | convicted or found guilty of, any felony. |
467 | (10) Has been found guilty, for a second time, of any |
468 | misconduct that warrants disciplinary action, or has been found |
469 | guilty of a course of conduct or practice that which shows that |
470 | she or he is incompetent, negligent, dishonest, or untruthful to |
471 | an extent that those with whom she or he may sustain a |
472 | confidential relationship may not safely do so. |
473 | (11) Has made or filed a report or record, either written |
474 | or oral, that which the registered trainee appraiser or |
475 | licensed, licensee, or certified appraiser certificateholder |
476 | knows to be false; has willfully failed to |
477 | record required by state or federal law; has |
478 | or obstructed such filing;, or has induced |
479 | impede or obstruct such filing. However, such reports or records |
480 | shall include only those that which are signed or presented in |
481 | the capacity of a registered trainee appraiser or licensed or |
482 | certified appraiser. |
483 | (12) Has obtained or attempted to obtain a registration, |
484 | license, or certification by means of knowingly making a false |
485 | statement, submitting false information, refusing to provide |
486 | complete information in response to an application question, or |
487 | engaging in fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment. |
488 | (13) Has paid money or other valuable consideration, |
489 | except as required by this section, to any member or employee of |
490 | the board to obtain a registration, license, or certification |
491 | under this section. |
492 | (14) Has violated any standard for the development or |
493 | communication of a real estate appraisal or other provision of |
494 | the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. |
495 | (15) Has failed or refused to exercise reasonable |
496 | diligence in developing an appraisal or preparing an appraisal |
497 | report. |
498 | (16) Has failed to communicate an appraisal without good |
499 | cause. |
500 | (17) Has accepted an appraisal assignment if the |
501 | employment itself is contingent upon the appraiser reporting a |
502 | predetermined result, analysis, or opinion, or if the fee to be |
503 | paid for the performance of the appraisal assignment is |
504 | contingent upon the opinion, conclusion, or valuation reached |
505 | upon the consequences resulting from the appraisal assignment. |
506 | (18) Has failed to timely notify the department of any |
507 | change in business location, or has failed to fully disclose all |
508 | business locations from which she or he operates as a registered |
509 | trainee real estate appraiser or licensed or certified real |
510 | estate appraiser. |
511 | Section 7. Section 475.6245, Florida Statutes, is created |
512 | to read: |
513 | 475.6245 Discipline of appraisal management companies.- |
514 | (1) The board may deny an application for registration of |
515 | an appraisal management company; may investigate the actions of |
516 | any appraisal management company registered under this part; may |
517 | reprimand or impose an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 |
518 | for each count or separate offense against any such appraisal |
519 | management company; and may revoke or suspend, for a period not |
520 | to exceed 10 years, the registration of any such appraisal |
521 | management company, or place any such appraisal management |
522 | company on probation, if the board finds that the appraisal |
523 | management company or any person listed in s. 475.6235(2)(f): |
524 | (a) Has violated any provision of this part or s. |
525 | 455.227(1); however, any appraisal management company registered |
526 | under this part is exempt from s. 455.227(1)(i). |
527 | (b) Has been guilty of fraud, misrepresentation, |
528 | concealment, false promises, false pretenses, dishonest conduct, |
529 | culpable negligence, or breach of trust in any business |
530 | transaction in this state or any other state, nation, or |
531 | territory; has violated a duty imposed upon her or him by law or |
532 | by the terms of a contract, whether written, oral, express, or |
533 | implied, in an appraisal assignment; has aided, assisted, or |
534 | conspired with any other person engaged in any such misconduct |
535 | and in furtherance thereof; or has formed an intent, design, or |
536 | scheme to engage in such misconduct and committed an overt act |
537 | in furtherance of such intent, design, or scheme. It is |
538 | immaterial to the guilt of the appraisal management company that |
539 | the victim or intended victim of the misconduct has sustained no |
540 | damage or loss; that the damage or loss has been settled and |
541 | paid after discovery of the misconduct; or that such victim or |
542 | intended victim was a customer or a person in confidential |
543 | relation with the appraisal management company or was an |
544 | identified member of the general public. |
545 | (c) Has advertised services in a manner that is |
546 | fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading in form or content. |
547 | (d) Has violated any provision of this part or any lawful |
548 | order or rule issued under this part or chapter 455. |
549 | (e) Has been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a |
550 | plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime |
551 | in any jurisdiction that directly relates to the activities of |
552 | an appraisal management company or that involves moral turpitude |
553 | or fraudulent or dishonest conduct. The record of a conviction |
554 | certified or authenticated in such form as admissible in |
555 | evidence under the laws of the state shall be admissible as |
556 | prima facie evidence of such guilt. |
557 | (f) Has had a registration, license, or certification as |
558 | an appraiser or a registration as an appraisal management |
559 | company revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against; has been |
560 | disbarred; has had her or his registration, license, or |
561 | certificate to practice or conduct any regulated profession, |
562 | business, or vocation revoked or suspended by this or any other |
563 | state, any nation, or any possession or district of the United |
564 | States; or has had an application for such registration, |
565 | licensure, or certification to practice or conduct any regulated |
566 | profession, business, or vocation denied by this or any other |
567 | state, any nation, or any possession or district of the United |
568 | States. |
569 | (g) Has become temporarily incapacitated from acting as an |
570 | appraisal management company with safety to those in a fiduciary |
571 | relationship with her or him because of drunkenness, use of |
572 | drugs, or temporary mental derangement; however, suspension of a |
573 | registration in such cases shall only be for the period of such |
574 | incapacity. |
575 | (h) Is confined in any county jail, postadjudication; is |
576 | confined in any state or federal prison or mental institution; |
577 | or, through mental disease or deterioration, can no longer |
578 | safely be entrusted to deal with the public or in a confidential |
579 | capacity. |
580 | (i) Has failed to inform the board in writing within 30 |
581 | days after pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, or being |
582 | convicted or found guilty of, any felony. |
583 | (j) Has been found guilty, for a second time, of any |
584 | misconduct that warrants disciplinary action, or has been found |
585 | guilty of a course of conduct or practice that shows that she or |
586 | he is incompetent, negligent, dishonest, or untruthful to an |
587 | extent that those with whom she or he may sustain a confidential |
588 | relationship may not safely do so. |
589 | (k) Has made or filed a report or record, either written |
590 | or oral, that the appraisal management company knows to be |
591 | false; has willfully failed to file a report or record required |
592 | by state or federal law; has willfully impeded or obstructed |
593 | such filing; or has induced another person to impede or obstruct |
594 | such filing. However, such reports or records shall include only |
595 | those that are signed or presented in the capacity of an |
596 | appraisal management company. |
597 | (l) Has obtained or attempted to obtain a registration, |
598 | license, or certification by means of knowingly making a false |
599 | statement, submitting false information, refusing to provide |
600 | complete information in response to an application question, or |
601 | engaging in fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment. |
602 | (m) Has paid money or other valuable consideration, except |
603 | as required by this section, to any member or employee of the |
604 | board to obtain a registration, license, or certification under |
605 | this section. |
606 | (n) Has instructed an appraiser to violate any standard |
607 | for the development or communication of a real estate appraisal |
608 | or other provision of the Uniform Standards of Professional |
609 | Appraisal Practice. |
610 | (o) Has engaged in the development of an appraisal or the |
611 | preparation of an appraisal report, unless the appraisal |
612 | management company is owned or controlled by certified |
613 | appraisers. |
614 | (p) Has failed to communicate an appraisal without good |
615 | cause. |
616 | (q) Has accepted an appraisal assignment if the employment |
617 | itself is contingent upon the appraisal management company |
618 | reporting a predetermined result, analysis, or opinion or if the |
619 | fee to be paid for the performance of the appraisal assignment |
620 | is contingent upon the opinion, conclusion, or valuation reached |
621 | upon the consequences resulting from the appraisal assignment. |
622 | (r) Has failed to timely notify the department of any |
623 | change in principal business location as an appraisal management |
624 | company. |
625 | (s) Has influenced or attempted to influence the |
626 | development, reporting, or review of an appraisal through |
627 | coercion, extortion, collusion, compensation, inducement, |
628 | intimidation, bribery, or any other means, including, but not |
629 | limited to: |
630 | 1. Withholding or threatening to withhold timely payment |
631 | for an appraisal, unless such nonpayment is based upon specific |
632 | quality or other service issues that constitute noncompliance |
633 | with the appraisal engagement agreement. |
634 | 2. Withholding or threatening to withhold future business |
635 | from an appraiser. |
636 | 3. Promising future business, promotions, or increased |
637 | compensation for an appraiser, whether the promise is express or |
638 | implied. |
639 | 4. Conditioning a request for appraisal services or the |
640 | payment of an appraisal fee, salary, or bonus upon the opinion, |
641 | conclusion, or valuation to be reached or upon a preliminary |
642 | estimate or opinion requested from an appraiser. |
643 | 5. Requesting that an appraiser provide an estimated, |
644 | predetermined, or desired valuation in an appraisal report or |
645 | provide estimated values or comparable sales at any time before |
646 | the appraiser's completion of appraisal services. |
647 | 6. Providing to an appraiser an anticipated, estimated, |
648 | encouraged, or desired value for a subject property or a |
649 | proposed or target amount to be loaned to the borrower, except |
650 | that a copy of the sales contract for purchase transactions may |
651 | be provided. |
652 | 7. Providing to an appraiser, or any person related to the |
653 | appraiser, stock or other financial or nonfinancial benefits. |
654 | 8. Allowing the removal of an appraiser from an appraiser |
655 | panel without prior written notice to the appraiser. |
656 | 9. Obtaining, using, or paying for a second or subsequent |
657 | appraisal or ordering an automated valuation model in connection |
658 | with a mortgage financing transaction unless there is a |
659 | reasonable basis to believe that the initial appraisal was |
660 | flawed or tainted and such basis is clearly and appropriately |
661 | noted in the loan file, or unless such appraisal or automated |
662 | valuation model is issued pursuant to a bona fide prefunding or |
663 | postfunding appraisal review or quality control process. |
664 | 10. Any other act or practice that impairs or attempts to |
665 | impair an appraiser's independence, objectivity, or |
666 | impartiality. |
667 | (t) Has altered, modified, or otherwise changed a |
668 | completed appraisal report submitted by an appraiser to an |
669 | appraisal management company. |
670 | (u) Has employed, contracted with, or otherwise retained |
671 | an appraiser whose registration, license, or certification is |
672 | suspended or revoked to perform appraisal services or appraisal |
673 | management services. |
674 | (2) The board may reprimand an appraisal management |
675 | company, conditionally or unconditionally suspend or revoke any |
676 | registration of an appraisal management company issued under |
677 | this part, or impose administrative fines not to exceed $5,000 |
678 | for each count or separate offense against any such appraisal |
679 | management company if the board determines that the appraisal |
680 | management company is attempting to perform, has performed, or |
681 | has attempted to perform any of the following acts: |
682 | (a) Committing any act in violation of this part. |
683 | (b) Violating any rule adopted by the board under this |
684 | part. |
685 | (c) Obtaining a registration of an appraisal management |
686 | company by fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit. |
687 | (3) This section does not prohibit an appraisal management |
688 | company from requesting an appraiser to: |
689 | (a) Provide additional information about the basis of a |
690 | valuation, including consideration of additional comparable |
691 | data; or |
692 | (b) Correct objective factual errors in an appraisal |
693 | report. |
694 | Section 8. Section 475.626, Florida Statutes, is amended |
695 | to read: |
696 | 475.626 Violations and penalties.- |
697 | (1) A person may not: VIOLATIONS.- |
698 | (a) No person shall Operate or attempt to operate as a |
699 | registered trainee appraiser, a or licensed or certified |
700 | appraiser, or an appraisal management company without being the |
701 | holder of a valid and current registration, license, or |
702 | certification. |
703 | (b) No person shall Violate any lawful order or rule of |
704 | the board which is binding upon her or him. |
705 | (c) If a registered trainee appraiser or a licensed or |
706 | certified appraiser, No person shall commit any conduct or |
707 | practice set forth in s. 475.624. |
708 | (d) If an appraisal management company, commit any conduct |
709 | or practice set forth in s. 475.6245. |
710 | (e)(d) No person shall Make any false affidavit or |
711 | affirmation intended for use as evidence by or before the board |
712 | or any member thereof, or by any of its authorized |
713 | representatives, nor may shall any person give false testimony |
714 | under oath or affirmation to or before the board or any member |
715 | thereof in any proceeding authorized by this section. |
716 | (f)(e) No person shall Fail or refuse to appear at the |
717 | time and place designated in a subpoena issued with respect to a |
718 | violation of this section, unless such failure to appear is the |
719 | result of facts or circumstances that are sufficient to excuse |
720 | appearance in response to a subpoena from the circuit court; nor |
721 | may shall a person who is present before the board or a member |
722 | thereof or one of its authorized representatives acting under |
723 | authority of this section refuse to be sworn or to affirm or |
724 | fail or refuse to answer fully any question propounded by the |
725 | board, the member, or such representative, or by any person by |
726 | the authority of such officer or appointee. |
727 | (g)(f) No person shall Obstruct or hinder in any manner |
728 | the enforcement of this section or the performance of any lawful |
729 | duty by any person acting under the authority of this section, |
730 | or interfere with, intimidate, or offer any bribe to any member |
731 | of the board or any of its employees or any person who is, or is |
732 | expected to be, a witness in any investigation or proceeding |
733 | relating to a violation of this section. |
734 | (h)(g) No person shall Knowingly conceal any information |
735 | relating to violations of this section. |
736 | (2) A PENALTIES.-Any person who violates any provision of |
737 | the provisions of subsection (1) commits is guilty of a |
738 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
739 | 775.082 or s. 775.083, except when a different punishment is |
740 | prescribed by this section. Nothing in This section does not |
741 | shall prohibit the prosecution under any other criminal statute |
742 | of this state of any person for an act or conduct prohibited by |
743 | this section; however, in such cases, the state may prosecute |
744 | under this section or under such other statute, or may charge |
745 | both offenses in one prosecution, but the sentence imposed shall |
746 | not be a greater fine or longer sentence than that prescribed |
747 | for the offense which carries the more severe penalties. A civil |
748 | case, a criminal case, or a denial, revocation, or suspension |
749 | proceeding may arise out of the same alleged state of facts, and |
750 | the pendency or result of one such case or proceeding shall not |
751 | stay or control the result of either of the others. |
752 | Section 9. Section 475.629, Florida Statutes, is amended |
753 | to read: |
754 | 475.629 Retention of records.-An appraiser registered, |
755 | licensed, or certified under this part or an appraisal |
756 | management company registered under this part shall retain, for |
757 | at least 5 years or the period specified in the Uniform |
758 | Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, whichever is |
759 | greater, original or true copies of any contracts engaging the |
760 | appraiser's or appraisal management company's services, |
761 | appraisal reports, and supporting data assembled and formulated |
762 | by the appraiser or company in preparing appraisal reports or |
763 | engaging in appraisal management services. Except as otherwise |
764 | specified in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal |
765 | Practice, the period for retention of the records applicable to |
766 | each engagement of the services of the appraiser or appraisal |
767 | management company runs from the date of the submission of the |
768 | appraisal report to the client. These records must be made |
769 | available by the appraiser or appraisal management company for |
770 | inspection and copying by the department upon on reasonable |
771 | notice to the appraiser or company. However, the department may |
772 | not inspect or copy the records of an appraisal management |
773 | company except in connection with a pending investigation or |
774 | complaint. If an appraisal has been the subject of or has served |
775 | as evidence for litigation, reports and records must be retained |
776 | for at least 2 years after the trial or the period specified in |
777 | the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, |
778 | whichever is greater. |
779 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |