| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to nursing services; creating s. |
| 3 | 395.01922, F.S.; providing definitions; requiring that |
| 4 | hospitals establish nurse staffing collaborative councils; |
| 5 | providing for membership and responsibilities; requiring |
| 6 | the council to produce annual hospital nurse staffing |
| 7 | plans; requiring the chief nurse executive to communicate |
| 8 | with the council to ensure appropriate implementation of |
| 9 | the nurse staffing plan; requiring that the council |
| 10 | conduct a semiannual review of the nurse staffing plan; |
| 11 | requiring the nurse staffing plan to be reviewed with the |
| 12 | nurse personnel and made available to the public upon |
| 13 | request; providing an effective date. |
| 14 |
|
| 15 | WHEREAS, research demonstrates that registered nurses play |
| 16 | a critical role in patient safety and quality of care, and |
| 17 | hospitals are employing multiple strategies to recruit and |
| 18 | retain nurses, and |
| 19 | WHEREAS, the implementation of evidence-based nurse |
| 20 | staffing plans to foster safe, high-quality patient care and |
| 21 | increase job satisfaction for nurses is crucial, and |
| 22 | WHEREAS, hospitals and nursing organizations share a mutual |
| 23 | interest in patient-safety initiatives that create a healthy |
| 24 | environment for nurses and provide for the safe care of |
| 25 | patients, and |
| 26 | WHEREAS, in order to ensure safe, quality patient care, |
| 27 | support the retention of registered nurses, and promote |
| 28 | evidence-based nurse staffing, the Legislature intends to |
| 29 | establish a mechanism whereby nurses and hospital leadership |
| 30 | participate in a joint process regarding nurse staffing plan |
| 31 | decisions, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 32 |
|
| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 34 |
|
| 35 | Section 1. Section 395.01922, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 36 | to read: |
| 37 | 395.01922 Nurse staffing collaborative councils.- |
| 38 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 39 | (a) "Acuity" means the level of patient need for nursing |
| 40 | care, as determined by the nursing assessment. |
| 41 | (b) "Nurse staffing collaborative council" means the |
| 42 | collaborative council established by a hospital under this |
| 43 | section. |
| 44 | (c) "Nursing personnel" means registered nurses, licensed |
| 45 | practical nurses, certified nursing assistants, and unlicensed |
| 46 | assistive personnel providing direct patient care. |
| 47 | (d) "Nursing-sensitive quality indicator" means an |
| 48 | indicator that captures the quality of care or the outcomes most |
| 49 | affected by nursing care. |
| 50 | (e) "Patient care unit" means any unit or area of the |
| 51 | hospital where registered nurses provide care to patients. |
| 52 | (f) "Skill mix" means the number and relative percentages |
| 53 | of registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, certified |
| 54 | nursing assistants, and unlicensed assistive personnel among the |
| 55 | total number of nursing personnel. |
| 56 | (2) By September 1, 2010, each hospital licensed under |
| 57 | this chapter shall establish a nurse staffing collaborative |
| 58 | council by creating a new collaborative council or assigning the |
| 59 | functions of a nurse staffing collaborative council to an |
| 60 | existing council or committee. Membership of the nurse staffing |
| 61 | collaborative council shall be determined by the chief nursing |
| 62 | executive and shall include nurses currently participating in |
| 63 | direct patient care. |
| 64 | (3) Primary responsibilities of the nurse staffing |
| 65 | collaborative council shall include the development and |
| 66 | oversight of an annual patient care unit and shift-based nurse |
| 67 | staffing plan based on the needs of patients, which shall be |
| 68 | used as the primary factor in developing the nurse staffing |
| 69 | budget. Factors to be considered in the development of the plan |
| 70 | shall include, but are not limited to: |
| 71 | (a) Census information, including the total number of |
| 72 | patients in the unit for each shift, and activity in the unit, |
| 73 | such as patient discharges, admissions, and transfers. |
| 74 | (b) The acuity level of all patients and the nature of the |
| 75 | care to be delivered for each shift. |
| 76 | (c) The skill mix. |
| 77 | (d) The level of education, training, and experience of |
| 78 | the nursing personnel providing care. |
| 79 | (e) The need for specialized equipment. |
| 80 | (f) The physical layout and design of the patient care |
| 81 | unit, including, but not limited to, placement of patient rooms, |
| 82 | treatment areas, nursing stations, medication preparation areas, |
| 83 | and equipment. |
| 84 | (g) Staffing guidelines adopted or published by national |
| 85 | professional nursing associations, specialty nursing |
| 86 | organizations, and other health care professional organizations. |
| 87 | (h) Hospital finances and resources. |
| 88 | (i) Level of technology and support. |
| 89 | (4) The nurse staffing collaborative council shall produce |
| 90 | an annual nurse staffing plan for the hospital. The chief nurse |
| 91 | executive shall communicate and collaborate with the council to |
| 92 | ensure the safe and appropriate implementation of a staffing |
| 93 | plan. |
| 94 | (5) The nurse staffing collaborative council shall conduct |
| 95 | a semiannual review of the staffing plan with regard to patient |
| 96 | needs and evidence-based staffing information, including the |
| 97 | nursing-sensitive quality indicators collected by the hospital. |
| 98 | (6) The staffing plan shall be reviewed annually with |
| 99 | nursing personnel in each patient care area and the plan shall |
| 100 | be shared with the community upon request. |
| 101 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |