1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to estates and trusts; amending s. |
3 | 518.112, F.S.; providing additional delegable investment |
4 | functions for fiduciaries relating to life insurance |
5 | contract administration; revising notice requirements and |
6 | criteria for delegation by a fiduciary of investment |
7 | functions to an investment agent; creating s. 736.0902, |
8 | F.S.; specifying certain activities trustees are under no |
9 | duty to undertake relating to administration of certain |
10 | contracts for life insurance; specifying absence of |
11 | liability of trustees to trust beneficiaries for certain |
12 | losses; specifying criteria for application of certain |
13 | provisions; providing for certain notice requirements; |
14 | specifying nonapplication to certain contracts of life |
15 | insurance; providing definitions; providing for |
16 | nonapplication of certain delegable investment functions |
17 | by a trustee under certain circumstances; specifying |
18 | certain activities for which a trustee may not be |
19 | compensated; providing an effective date. |
20 |
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21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
22 |
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23 | Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
24 | (b) of subsection (3) of section 518.112, Florida Statutes, are |
25 | amended to read: |
26 | 518.112 Delegation of investment functions.- |
27 | (2) |
28 | (b) The delegable investment functions under this |
29 | subsection include: |
30 | 1. A determination of whether any insurance contract is or |
31 | remains a proper investment; |
32 | 2. A determination of whether or not to exercise any |
33 | policy option available under any insurance such contracts; |
34 | 3. A determination of whether or not to diversify such |
35 | contracts relative to one another or to other assets, if any, |
36 | administered by the fiduciary; or |
37 | 4. An inquiry about changes in the health or financial |
38 | condition of the insured or insureds relative to any such |
39 | contract;. |
40 | 5. A determination of whether the insurance contract was |
41 | procured or effected in compliance with s. 627.404; or |
42 | 6. An investigation of the financial strength of the life |
43 | insurance company. |
44 | (3) A fiduciary may delegate investment functions to an |
45 | investment agent under subsection (1) or subsection (2), if: |
46 | (b) In the case of a trust or estate, the fiduciary has |
47 | given written notice, of its intention to begin delegating |
48 | investment functions under this section, to all beneficiaries, |
49 | or their legal representative, eligible to receive distributions |
50 | from the trust or estate within 30 days of the delegation unless |
51 | such notice is waived by the eligible beneficiaries entitled to |
52 | receive such notice. This notice shall thereafter, until or |
53 | unless the beneficiaries eligible to receive income from the |
54 | trust or distributions from the estate at the time are notified |
55 | to the contrary, authorize the trustee or legal representative |
56 | to delegate investment functions pursuant to this subsection. |
57 | This discretion to revoke the delegation does not imply under |
58 | subsection (2) any continuing obligation to review the agent's |
59 | actions. |
60 | 1. Notice to beneficiaries eligible to receive |
61 | distributions from the trust from the estate, or their legal |
62 | representatives shall be sufficient notice to all persons who |
63 | may join the eligible class of beneficiaries in the future. |
64 | 2. Additionally, as used herein, legal representative |
65 | includes one described in s. 731.303, without any requirement of |
66 | a court order, an attorney-in-fact under a durable power of |
67 | attorney sufficient to grant such authority, a legally appointed |
68 | guardian, or equivalent under applicable law, any living, |
69 | natural guardian of a minor child, or a guardian ad litem. |
70 | 3. Written notice shall be given as provided in part III |
71 | of chapter 731 as to an estate and as provided in s. 736.0109 |
72 | and part III of chapter 736 as to a trust.: |
73 | a. By any form of mail or by any commercial delivery |
74 | service, approved for service of process by the chief judge of |
75 | the judicial circuit in which the trust has its principal place |
76 | of business at the date of notice, requiring a signed receipt; |
77 | b. As provided by law for service of process; or |
78 | c. By an elisor as may be provided in the Florida Rules of |
79 | Civil Procedure. |
80 |
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81 | Notice by mail or by approved commercial delivery service is |
82 | complete on receipt of notice. Proof of notice must be by |
83 | verified statement of the person mailing or sending notice, and |
84 | there must be attached thereto the signed receipt or other |
85 | satisfactory evidence that delivery was effected on the |
86 | addressee or on the addressee's agent. Proof of notice must be |
87 | maintained among the trustee's permanent records. |
88 | Section 2. Section 736.0902, Florida Statutes, is created |
89 | to read: |
90 | 736.0902 Nonapplication of prudent investor rule.- |
91 | (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 518.11 or s. |
92 | 736.0804, with respect to any contract of life insurance |
93 | acquired or retained on the life of a qualified person, a |
94 | trustee has no duty to: |
95 | (a) Determine whether the contract of life insurance is or |
96 | was procured or effected in compliance with s. 627.404; |
97 | (b) Determine whether any contract of life insurance is or |
98 | remains a proper investment; |
99 | (c) Investigate the financial strength of the life |
100 | insurance company; |
101 | (d) Determine whether to exercise any policy option |
102 | available under the contract of life insurance; |
103 | (e) Diversify any such contract of life insurance or |
104 | diversify the assets of the trust with respect to the contract |
105 | of life insurance; or |
106 | (f) Inquire about or investigate the health or financial |
107 | condition of any insured or insureds. |
108 | (2) As used in this section, the term "qualified person" |
109 | means a person who is insured or is a proposed insured, or the |
110 | spouse of that person, who has provided the trustee with the |
111 | funds that are used to acquire or pay premiums with respect to a |
112 | policy of insurance on the life of that person or the spouse of |
113 | that person, or on the lives of that person and the spouse of |
114 | that person. |
115 | (3) In all cases in which this section applies, the |
116 | trustee is not liable to the beneficiaries of the trust or any |
117 | other person for any loss sustained with respect to such |
118 | contract of life insurance. |
119 | (4) Unless otherwise provided in the trust instrument, |
120 | paragraph (1)(a) applies to any contract of life insurance on |
121 | the life of a qualified person. |
122 | (5) Unless otherwise provided in the trust instrument, |
123 | paragraphs (1)(b)-(f) apply if: |
124 | (a) The trust instrument, by reference to this section, |
125 | makes this section applicable to contracts of life insurance |
126 | held by the trust; or |
127 | (b) The trustee has provided notice that this section |
128 | applies to a contract of life insurance held by the trust. For |
129 | any notice provided under this paragraph: |
130 | 1. The notice shall be given to the qualified |
131 | beneficiaries and shall contain a copy or restatement of this |
132 | section. |
133 | 2. A notice given to a person who represents the interests |
134 | of any of the persons set forth in subparagraph 1., pursuant to |
135 | any of the provisions of part III of this chapter, shall be |
136 | treated as notice to the person so represented. |
137 | 3. The notice shall be provided pursuant to s. 736.0109. |
138 | 4. If any person notified pursuant to this paragraph |
139 | objects to the application of this section in a writing |
140 | delivered to the trustee within 30 days after the date such |
141 | notice was received, paragraphs (1)(b)-(f) shall not apply until |
142 | the objection is withdrawn. |
143 | 5. There is a rebuttable presumption that any notice sent |
144 | by United States mail is received 3 days after placing the |
145 | notice in the United States mail with proper postage paid. |
146 | (6) This section does not apply to any contract of life |
147 | insurance purchased from any affiliate of the trustee or with |
148 | respect to which the trustee or any affiliate of the trustee |
149 | receives any commission unless the trustee's duties have been |
150 | delegated to another person in accordance with s. 518.112. For |
151 | purposes of this subsection, the term "affiliate" of the trustee |
152 | means any person who controls, is controlled by, or is under |
153 | common control with the trustee. |
154 | (7) Paragraph (1)(a) shall not apply if the trustee |
155 | applied for or accepted ownership of a contract of life |
156 | insurance and the trustee had knowledge that: |
157 | (a) The benefits were not payable to a person specified in |
158 | s. 627.404 when the contract of life insurance was issued; or |
159 | (b) The contract of life insurance is or was purchased |
160 | with resources or guarantees directly or indirectly provided by |
161 | a person who, at the time of the inception of the contract of |
162 | life insurance, did not have an insurable interest in the |
163 | insured as defined by s. 627.404, and, at the time of the |
164 | inception of the contract of life insurance, there is a verbal |
165 | or written arrangement, agreement, or plan with a third party to |
166 | transfer ownership of the policy or policy benefits in a manner |
167 | that would be in violation of the laws of this state. |
168 | (8) A trustee who performs fiduciary or advisory services |
169 | related to a policy of life insurance to which subsection (1) |
170 | applies may not be compensated for performing the applicable |
171 | service to which subsection (1) applies. |
172 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |