1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to insurance rate filings; amending s. |
3 | 627.062, F.S.; deleting authorization and procedures for |
4 | use and file rate filings; revising requirements for |
5 | making rate filings for all classes of insurance; amending |
6 | s. 627.0651, F.S.; deleting authorization and procedures |
7 | for use and file rate filings; revising requirements for |
8 | making rate filings for motor vehicle insurance; amending |
9 | s. 627.311, F.S.; deleting authorization and procedures |
10 | for use and file rate filings; revising requirements for |
11 | filing rate plans by joint underwriters and joint |
12 | reinsurers; providing an effective date. |
13 |
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14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
15 |
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16 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (h) of subsection (2) of |
17 | section 627.062, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
18 | 627.062 Rate standards.- |
19 | (2) As to all such classes of insurance: |
20 | (a) Insurers or rating organizations shall establish and |
21 | use rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals to allow the |
22 | insurer a reasonable rate of return on such classes of insurance |
23 | written in this state. A copy of rates, rating schedules, rating |
24 | manuals, premium credits or discount schedules, and surcharge |
25 | schedules, and changes thereto, shall be filed with the office. |
26 | under one of the following procedures except as provided in |
27 | subparagraph 3.: |
28 | 1. All filings must be If the filing is made at least 90 |
29 | days before the proposed effective date and the filing may is |
30 | not be implemented during the office's review of the filing and |
31 | any proceeding and judicial review, then such filing shall be |
32 | considered a "file and use" filing. In such case, The office |
33 | shall finalize its review by issuance of a notice of intent to |
34 | approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90 days after |
35 | receipt of the filing. The notice of intent to approve and the |
36 | notice of intent to disapprove constitute agency action for |
37 | purposes of the Administrative Procedure Act. Requests for |
38 | supporting information, requests for mathematical or mechanical |
39 | corrections, or notification to the insurer by the office of its |
40 | preliminary findings shall not toll the 90-day period during any |
41 | such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall |
42 | be deemed approved if the office does not issue a notice of |
43 | intent to approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90 |
44 | days after receipt of the filing. |
45 | 2. If the filing is not made in accordance with the |
46 | provisions of subparagraph 1., such filing shall be made as soon |
47 | as practicable, but no later than 30 days after the effective |
48 | date, and shall be considered a "use and file" filing. An |
49 | insurer making a "use and file" filing is potentially subject to |
50 | an order by the office to return to policyholders portions of |
51 | rates found to be excessive, as provided in paragraph (h). |
52 | 3. For all property insurance filings made or submitted |
53 | after January 25, 2007, but before December 31, 2010, an insurer |
54 | seeking a rate that is greater than the rate most recently |
55 | approved by the office shall make a "file and use" filing. For |
56 | purposes of this subparagraph, motor vehicle collision and |
57 | comprehensive coverages are not considered to be property |
58 | coverages. |
59 | (h) If In the event the office finds that a rate or rate |
60 | change is excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory, the |
61 | office shall issue an order of disapproval specifying that a new |
62 | rate or rate schedule which responds to the findings of the |
63 | office be filed by the insurer. The office shall further order, |
64 | for any "use and file" filing made in accordance with |
65 | subparagraph (a)2., that premiums charged each policyholder |
66 | constituting the portion of the rate above that which was |
67 | actuarially justified be returned to such policyholder in the |
68 | form of a credit or refund. If the office finds that an |
69 | insurer's rate or rate change is inadequate, the new rate or |
70 | rate schedule filed with the office in response to such a |
71 | finding shall be applicable only to new or renewal business of |
72 | the insurer written on or after the effective date of the |
73 | responsive filing. |
74 |
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75 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers' |
76 | compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor |
77 | vehicle insurance. |
78 | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (11) of section 627.0651, |
79 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
80 | 627.0651 Making and use of rates for motor vehicle |
81 | insurance.- |
82 | (1) Insurers shall establish and use rates, rating |
83 | schedules, or rating manuals to allow the insurer a reasonable |
84 | rate of return on motor vehicle insurance written in this state. |
85 | A copy of rates, rating schedules, and rating manuals, and |
86 | changes therein, shall be filed with the office. under one of |
87 | the following procedures: |
88 | (a) If The filing must be is made at least 60 days before |
89 | the proposed effective date and the filing may is not be |
90 | implemented during the office's review of the filing and any |
91 | proceeding and judicial review, such filing shall be considered |
92 | a "file and use" filing. In such case, The office shall initiate |
93 | proceedings to disapprove the rate and so notify the insurer or |
94 | shall finalize its review within 60 days after receipt of the |
95 | filing. Notification to the insurer by the office of its |
96 | preliminary findings shall toll the 60-day period during any |
97 | such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall |
98 | be deemed approved if the office does not issue notice to the |
99 | insurer of its preliminary findings within 60 days after the |
100 | filing. |
101 | (b) If the filing is not made in accordance with the |
102 | provisions of paragraph (a), such filing shall be made as soon |
103 | as practicable, but no later than 30 days after the effective |
104 | date, and shall be considered a "use and file" filing. An |
105 | insurer making a "use and file" filing is potentially subject to |
106 | an order by the office to return to policyholders portions of |
107 | rates found to be excessive, as provided in subsection (11). |
108 | (11) If In the event the office finds that a rate or rate |
109 | change is excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory, the |
110 | office shall issue an order of disapproval specifying that a new |
111 | rate or rate schedule which responds to the findings of the |
112 | office be filed by the insurer. The office shall further order |
113 | for any "use and file" filing made in accordance with paragraph |
114 | (1)(b), that premiums charged each policyholder constituting the |
115 | portion of the rate above that which was actuarially justified |
116 | be returned to such policyholder in the form of a credit or |
117 | refund. If the office finds that an insurer's rate or rate |
118 | change is inadequate, the new rate or rate schedule filed with |
119 | the office in response to such a finding shall be applicable |
120 | only to new or renewal business of the insurer written on or |
121 | after the effective date of the responsive filing. |
122 | Section 3. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
123 | 627.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
124 | 627.311 Joint underwriters and joint reinsurers; public |
125 | records and public meetings exemptions.- |
126 | (5) |
127 | (e) For rates and rating plans effective on or after |
128 | January 1, 2008, the plan shall establish and use its rates and |
129 | rating plans, and the plan may establish and use changes in |
130 | rating plans at any time, but no more frequently than two times |
131 | per any rating class for any calendar year. By December 1 of |
132 | each year thereafter, except as provided in subparagraph (c)22., |
133 | the board shall establish and use actuarially sound rates for |
134 | use by the plan to assure that the plan is self-funding while |
135 | those rates are in effect. Such rates and rating plans must be |
136 | filed with the office at least 60 within 30 calendar days before |
137 | after their effective dates, and shall be considered a "use and |
138 | file" filing. Any disapproval by the office must have an |
139 | effective date that is at least 60 days from the date of |
140 | disapproval of the rates and rating plan and must have |
141 | prospective effect only. The plan shall be subject to any order |
142 | by the office to return to policyholders any portion of the |
143 | rates disapproved by the office. The office may not disapprove |
144 | any rates or rating plans unless it demonstrates that such rates |
145 | and rating plans are excessive, inadequate, or unfairly |
146 | discriminatory. |
147 | Section 4. This act shall take effect January 1, 2011. |