| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to underground facility damage prevention |
| 3 | and safety; amending s. 556.101, F.S.; clarifying |
| 4 | legislative intent that the state has exclusive power to |
| 5 | regulate underground facilities; prohibiting |
| 6 | municipalities, counties, districts, and other local |
| 7 | governments from enacting ordinances or rules that |
| 8 | regulate the subject of underground facilities; amending |
| 9 | s. 556.102, F.S.; defining the terms "high-priority |
| 10 | subsurface installations" and "incident"; amending s. |
| 11 | 556.103, F.S.; requiring that the board of directors of |
| 12 | Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., present to the |
| 13 | Governor and Legislature an annual report that includes a |
| 14 | summary of reports issued by the clerks of court; amending |
| 15 | s. 556.105, F.S.; requiring that an excavator provide the |
| 16 | Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., system with |
| 17 | certain specified information not less than 10 full |
| 18 | business days before beginning an excavation or demolition |
| 19 | beneath the waters of the state; prohibiting the use of |
| 20 | such information by member operators for sales or |
| 21 | marketing purposes; deleting obsolete provisions; removing |
| 22 | provisions requiring the premarking of certain proposed |
| 23 | excavation sites; providing that if an excavation is |
| 24 | proposed which is within 10 feet of a high-priority |
| 25 | subsurface installation and is identified as a high- |
| 26 | priority subsurface installation by the operator, the |
| 27 | operator must notify the excavator of the existence of the |
| 28 | high-priority subsurface installation and mark its |
| 29 | location before the legal excavation start time; requiring |
| 30 | a mutually agreed excavation plan for high-priority |
| 31 | excavations; amending s. 556.106, F.S.; removing |
| 32 | provisions that provide a limited waiver of sovereign |
| 33 | immunity for the state and its agencies and subdivisions |
| 34 | arising from matters involving underground facilities; |
| 35 | amending s. 556.107, F.S.; providing penalties for |
| 36 | noncriminal infractions of the Sunshine State One-Call of |
| 37 | Florida, Inc., system; providing a civil penalty for each |
| 38 | infraction; detailing procedures for citations; requiring |
| 39 | each clerk of court to submit a report to Sunshine State |
| 40 | One-Call of Florida, Inc., by a specified date listing |
| 41 | each violation that has been filed in the county during |
| 42 | the preceding calendar year; amending s. 556.109, F.S.; |
| 43 | specifying circumstances under which an excavator need not |
| 44 | notify the Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., |
| 45 | system that there is an emergency; amending s. 556.110, |
| 46 | F.S.; deleting a provision that limits assessments against |
| 47 | a member operator who receives fewer than 10 notifications |
| 48 | in any month; creating s. 556.114, F.S.; providing |
| 49 | requirements for low-impact marking practices; providing |
| 50 | procedures and methods to mark areas of excavation; |
| 51 | requiring Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., to |
| 52 | establish an educational program for the purpose of |
| 53 | informing excavators and member operators about low-impact |
| 54 | marking practices; creating s. 556.115, F.S.; requiring |
| 55 | Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., to create a |
| 56 | voluntary alternative dispute resolution program that is |
| 57 | open to all member operators, excavators, and other |
| 58 | stakeholders; requiring the voluntary users of the |
| 59 | alternative dispute resolution program to choose the form |
| 60 | of alternative dispute resolution to be used; requiring |
| 61 | that the costs of using the voluntary program be borne by |
| 62 | the users; providing that unless binding arbitration is |
| 63 | the chosen method of alternative dispute resolution, the |
| 64 | users or any one of such users may end the process at any |
| 65 | time and proceed in a court of competent jurisdiction or |
| 66 | before the Division of Administrative Hearings; providing |
| 67 | an effective date. |
| 68 |
|
| 69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 70 |
|
| 71 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 72 | 556.101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 73 | 556.101 Short title; legislative intent.- |
| 74 | (3) It is the purpose of this chapter to: |
| 75 | (d) Reserve and preempt to the state the exclusive power |
| 76 | to regulate any subject matter specifically addressed in this |
| 77 | chapter. Municipalities, counties, districts, or other local |
| 78 | governments may not enact ordinances or rules or take other |
| 79 | actions that regulate any subject addressed in this chapter or |
| 80 | by Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., under this chapter, |
| 81 | including delegations of authority to Sunshine State One-Call of |
| 82 | Florida, Inc. Any ordinance or rule in existence on June 30, |
| 83 | 2010, which is in conflict with this chapter is no longer valid |
| 84 | or enforceable on or after July 1, 2010. |
| 85 | Section 2. Present subsections (8) through (14) of section |
| 86 | 556.102, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (10) |
| 87 | through (16), respectively, and new subsections (8) and (9) are |
| 88 | added to that section, to read: |
| 89 | 556.102 Definitions.-As used in this act: |
| 90 | (8) "High-priority subsurface installations" means certain |
| 91 | gas transmission, gas distribution, gasoline, petroleum, and |
| 92 | other flammable, explosive, or corrosive commodity pipelines |
| 93 | that are deemed to be critical by the operators of those |
| 94 | pipelines. |
| 95 | (9) "Incident" means an event that involves damage to an |
| 96 | underground facility in a high-priority zone which results in |
| 97 | death or personal injury that requires inpatient hospitalization |
| 98 | or causes property damage, including service-restoration costs |
| 99 | in an amount in excess of $50,000 or interruption of service to |
| 100 | more than 2,500 customers. |
| 101 | Section 3. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 556.103, |
| 102 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 103 | 556.103 Creation of the corporation; establishment of the |
| 104 | board of directors; authority of the board; annual report.- |
| 105 | (4) Beginning in 1994, The board of directors shall file |
| 106 | with the Governor, not later than 60 days before the convening |
| 107 | of each regular session of the Legislature, an annual progress |
| 108 | report on the operation of the system, which must include a |
| 109 | summary of the reports to the system from the clerks of court. |
| 110 | (5) Beginning in 1998, The board of directors shall submit |
| 111 | to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 112 | Representatives, and the Governor, not later than 60 days before |
| 113 | the convening of each regular session of the Legislature, an |
| 114 | annual progress report on the participation by municipalities |
| 115 | and counties in the one-call notification system created by this |
| 116 | chapter. The report must include a summary of the reports to the |
| 117 | system from the clerks of court. |
| 118 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (1), |
| 119 | subsections (5) and (6), paragraph (a) of subsection (7), |
| 120 | paragraph (a) of subsection (9), and subsection (11) of section |
| 121 | 556.105, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 122 | 556.105 Procedures.- |
| 123 | (1)(a) Not less than 2 full business days before beginning |
| 124 | any excavation or demolition that is not, except an excavation |
| 125 | beneath the waters of the state, and not less than 10 full |
| 126 | business days before beginning any excavation or demolition that |
| 127 | is beneath the waters of the state, an excavator shall provide |
| 128 | the following information through the system: |
| 129 | 1. The name of the individual who provided notification |
| 130 | and the name, address, including the street address, city, |
| 131 | state, zip code, and telephone number of her or his employer. |
| 132 | 2. The name and telephone number of the representative for |
| 133 | the excavator, and a valid electronic address to facilitate a |
| 134 | positive response by the system should be provided, if |
| 135 | available. |
| 136 | 3. The county, the city or closest city, and the street |
| 137 | address or the closest street, road, or intersection to the |
| 138 | location where the excavation or demolition is to be performed, |
| 139 | and the construction limits of the excavation or demolition. |
| 140 | 4. The commencement date and anticipated duration of the |
| 141 | excavation or demolition. |
| 142 | 5. Whether machinery will be used for the excavation or |
| 143 | demolition. |
| 144 | 6. The person or entity for whom the work is to be done. |
| 145 | 7. The type of work to be done. |
| 146 | 8. The approximate depth of the excavation. |
| 147 | (d) Member operators shall use the information provided to |
| 148 | the system by other member operators only for the purposes |
| 149 | stated in this chapter and not for sales or marketing purposes. |
| 150 | 1. The system shall study the feasibility of the |
| 151 | establishment or recognition of zones for the purpose of |
| 152 | allowing excavation within such zones to be undertaken without |
| 153 | notice to the system as now required by this chapter when such |
| 154 | zones are: |
| 155 | a. In areas within which no underground facilities are |
| 156 | located. |
| 157 | b. Where permanent markings, permit and mapping systems, |
| 158 | and structural protection for underwater crossings are required |
| 159 | or in place. |
| 160 | c. For previously marked utilities on construction of one- |
| 161 | or two-family dwellings where the contractor remains in custody |
| 162 | and control of the building site for the duration of the |
| 163 | building permit. |
| 164 | 2. The system shall report the results of the study to the |
| 165 | Legislature on or before February 1, 2007, along with |
| 166 | recommendations for further legislative action. |
| 167 | (5) All member operators within the defined area of a |
| 168 | proposed excavation or demolition shall be promptly notified |
| 169 | through the system, except that member operators with state- |
| 170 | owned underground facilities located within the right-of-way of |
| 171 | a state highway need not be notified of excavation or demolition |
| 172 | activities and are under no obligation to mark or locate the |
| 173 | facilities. |
| 174 | (a) When an excavation site cannot be described in |
| 175 | information provided under subparagraph (1)(a)3. with sufficient |
| 176 | particularity to enable the member operator to ascertain the |
| 177 | excavation site, and if the excavator and member operator have |
| 178 | not mutually agreed otherwise, the excavator shall premark the |
| 179 | proposed area of the excavation before a member operator is |
| 180 | required to identify the horizontal route of its underground |
| 181 | facilities in the proximity of any excavation. However, |
| 182 | premarking is not required for any excavation that is over 500 |
| 183 | feet in length and is not required where the premarking could |
| 184 | reasonably interfere with traffic or pedestrian control. |
| 185 | (a)(b) If a member operator determines that a proposed |
| 186 | excavation or demolition is in proximity to or in conflict with |
| 187 | an underground facility of the member operator, except a |
| 188 | facility beneath the waters of the state, which is governed by |
| 189 | paragraph (b) (c), the member operator shall identify the |
| 190 | horizontal route by marking to within 24 inches from the outer |
| 191 | edge of either side of the underground facility by the use of |
| 192 | stakes, paint, flags, or other suitable means within 2 full |
| 193 | business days after the time the notification is received under |
| 194 | subsection (1). If the member operator is unable to respond |
| 195 | within such time, the member operator shall communicate with the |
| 196 | person making the request and negotiate a new schedule and time |
| 197 | that is agreeable to, and should not unreasonably delay, the |
| 198 | excavator. |
| 199 | (b)(c) If a member operator determines that a proposed |
| 200 | excavation is in proximity to or in conflict with an underground |
| 201 | facility of the member operator beneath the waters of the state, |
| 202 | the member operator shall identify the estimated horizontal |
| 203 | route of the underground facility, within 10 business days, |
| 204 | using marking buoys or other suitable devices, unless directed |
| 205 | otherwise by an agency having jurisdiction over the waters of |
| 206 | the state under which the member operator's underground facility |
| 207 | is located. |
| 208 | (c)(d) When excavation is to take place within a tolerance |
| 209 | zone, an excavator shall use increased caution to protect |
| 210 | underground facilities. The protection requires hand digging, |
| 211 | pot holing, soft digging, vacuum excavation methods, or other |
| 212 | similar procedures to identify underground facilities. Any use |
| 213 | of mechanized equipment within the tolerance zone must be |
| 214 | supervised by the excavator. |
| 215 | (d) If an excavation is proposed which is within 10 feet |
| 216 | of a high-priority subsurface installation and is identified as |
| 217 | a high-priority subsurface installation by the operator, the |
| 218 | operator shall notify the excavator of the existence of the |
| 219 | high-priority subsurface installation and shall mark its |
| 220 | location before the legal excavation start time, as set forth in |
| 221 | paragraphs (a) and (b). After receiving notice of the existence |
| 222 | of a high-priority subsurface installation, an excavator shall |
| 223 | provide notice to the operator of the planned excavation start |
| 224 | date and time. Before excavation begins, the excavator and |
| 225 | operator shall communicate in order to establish a mutually |
| 226 | agreed-upon excavation plan. |
| 227 | (6)(a) An excavator shall avoid excavation in the area |
| 228 | described in the notice given under subsection (1) until each |
| 229 | member operator underground facility has been marked and located |
| 230 | or until the excavator has been notified that no member operator |
| 231 | has underground facilities in the area described in the notice, |
| 232 | or for the time allowed for markings set forth in paragraphs |
| 233 | (5)(a) and (b) (5)(b) and (c), whichever occurs first. If a |
| 234 | member operator has not located and marked its underground |
| 235 | facilities within the time allowed for marking set forth in |
| 236 | paragraphs (5)(a) and (b) (5)(b) and (c), the excavator may |
| 237 | proceed with the excavation, if the excavator does so with |
| 238 | reasonable care and if detection equipment or other acceptable |
| 239 | means to locate underground facilities are used. |
| 240 | (b) An excavator may not demolish in the area described in |
| 241 | the notice given under subsection (1) until all member operator |
| 242 | underground facilities have been marked and located or removed. |
| 243 | (7)(a) A member operator that states that it does not have |
| 244 | accurate information concerning the exact location of its |
| 245 | underground facilities is exempt from the requirements of |
| 246 | paragraphs (5)(a) and (b) (5)(b) and (c), but shall provide the |
| 247 | best available information to the excavator in order to comply |
| 248 | with the requirements of this section. An excavator is not |
| 249 | liable for any damage to an underground facility under the |
| 250 | exemption in this subsection if the excavation or demolition is |
| 251 | performed with reasonable care and detection equipment or other |
| 252 | acceptable means to locate underground facilities are used. |
| 253 | (9)(a) After receiving notification from the system, a |
| 254 | member operator shall provide a positive response to the system |
| 255 | within 2 full business days, or 10 such days for an underwater |
| 256 | excavation or demolition, indicating the status of operations to |
| 257 | protect the facility. |
| 258 | (11) Before or during excavation or demolition, if the |
| 259 | marking of the horizontal route of any facility is removed or is |
| 260 | no longer visible, or, in the case of an underwater facility, is |
| 261 | inadequately documented, the excavator shall stop excavation or |
| 262 | demolition activities in the vicinity of the facility and shall |
| 263 | notify the system to have the route remarked or adequately |
| 264 | documented. |
| 265 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and subsections |
| 266 | (3) and (7) of section 556.106, Florida Statutes, are amended to |
| 267 | read: |
| 268 | 556.106 Liability of the member operator, excavator, and |
| 269 | system.- |
| 270 | (2)(a) If a person violates s. 556.105(1) or (6), and |
| 271 | subsequently, whether by himself or herself or through the |
| 272 | person's employees, contractors, subcontractors, or agents, |
| 273 | performs an excavation or demolition that damages an underground |
| 274 | facility of a member operator, it is rebuttably presumed that |
| 275 | the person was negligent. The person, if found liable, is liable |
| 276 | for the total sum of the losses to all member operators involved |
| 277 | as those costs are normally computed. Any damage for loss of |
| 278 | revenue and loss of use may not exceed $500,000 per affected |
| 279 | underground facility, except that revenues lost by a |
| 280 | governmental member operator whose revenues are used to support |
| 281 | payments on principal and interest on bonds may not be limited. |
| 282 | Any liability of the state and its agencies and its subdivisions |
| 283 | which arises out of this chapter is subject to the provisions of |
| 284 | s. 768.28. |
| 285 | (3) If, after receiving proper notice, a member operator |
| 286 | fails to discharge a duty imposed by the provisions of this act |
| 287 | and an underground facility of a such member operator is damaged |
| 288 | by an excavator who has complied with the provisions of this |
| 289 | act, as a proximate result of the member operator's failure to |
| 290 | discharge such duty, the such excavator is shall not be liable |
| 291 | for such damage and the member operator, if found liable, is |
| 292 | shall be liable to such person for the total cost of any loss or |
| 293 | injury to any person or damage to equipment resulting from the |
| 294 | member operator's failure to comply with this act. Any damage |
| 295 | for loss of revenue and loss of use shall not exceed $500,000 |
| 296 | per affected underground facility, except that revenues lost by |
| 297 | a governmental member operator, which revenues are used to |
| 298 | support payments on principal and interest on bonds, shall not |
| 299 | be limited. The liability of governmental member operators shall |
| 300 | be subject to limitations provided in chapter 768. |
| 301 | (7) An excavator or a member operator who performs any |
| 302 | excavation with hand tools under s. 556.108(4)(c) or (5) is |
| 303 | liable for any damage to any operator's underground facilities |
| 304 | damaged during such excavation. |
| 305 | Section 6. Section 556.107, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 306 | to read: |
| 307 | 556.107 Violations.- |
| 308 | (1) NONCRIMINAL INFRACTIONS.- |
| 309 | (a) Violations of the following provisions are noncriminal |
| 310 | infractions: |
| 311 | 1. Section 556.105(1), relating to providing required |
| 312 | information. |
| 313 | 2. Section 556.105(6), relating to the avoidance of |
| 314 | excavation. |
| 315 | 3. Section 556.105(11), relating to the need to stop |
| 316 | excavation or demolition because marks are no longer visible, |
| 317 | or, in the case of underwater facilities, are inadequately |
| 318 | documented. |
| 319 | 4. Section 556.105(12), relating to the need to cease |
| 320 | excavation or demolition activities because of contact or damage |
| 321 | to an underground facility. |
| 322 | 5. Section 556.105(5)(a) and (b), 556.105(5)(b) and (c) |
| 323 | relating to identification of underground facilities, if a |
| 324 | member operator does not mark an underground facility, but not |
| 325 | if a member operator marks an underground facility incorrectly. |
| 326 | 6. Section 556.109(2), relating to falsely notifying the |
| 327 | system of an emergency situation or condition. |
| 328 | 7. Section 556.114(1), (2), (3), and (4), relating to a |
| 329 | failure to follow low-impact marking practices, as defined |
| 330 | therein. |
| 331 | (b) Any excavator or member operator who commits a |
| 332 | noncriminal infraction under paragraph (a) may be issued a |
| 333 | citation by any local or state law enforcement officer, |
| 334 | government code inspector, or code enforcement officer, and the |
| 335 | issuer of a citation may require an excavator to cease work on |
| 336 | any excavation or not start a proposed excavation until there |
| 337 | has been compliance with the provisions of this chapter. |
| 338 | Citations shall be hand delivered to any employee of the |
| 339 | excavator or member operator who is involved in the noncriminal |
| 340 | infraction. The citation shall be issued in the name of the |
| 341 | excavator or member operator, whichever is applicable. |
| 342 | (c) Any excavator or member operator who commits a |
| 343 | noncriminal infraction under paragraph (a) may be required to |
| 344 | pay a appear before the county court. The civil penalty for each |
| 345 | any such infraction, which is $500 $250 plus court costs, except |
| 346 | as otherwise provided in this section. If a citation is issued |
| 347 | by a local law enforcement officer, a local government code |
| 348 | inspector, or a code enforcement officer, 80 percent of the |
| 349 | civil penalty collected by the clerk of the court shall be |
| 350 | distributed to the local governmental entity whose employee |
| 351 | issued the citation and 20 percent of the penalty shall be |
| 352 | retained by the clerk to cover administrative costs, in addition |
| 353 | to other court costs. If a citation is issued by a state law |
| 354 | enforcement officer, the civil penalty collected by the clerk |
| 355 | shall be retained by the clerk for deposit into the fine and |
| 356 | forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. 142.01. Any person |
| 357 | who fails to appear or otherwise properly respond to a citation |
| 358 | issued pursuant to paragraph (b) (d) shall, in addition to the |
| 359 | citation, be charged with the offense of failing to respond to |
| 360 | the such citation and, upon conviction, commits a misdemeanor of |
| 361 | the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 362 | 775.083. A written warning to this effect must shall be provided |
| 363 | at the time any citation is issued pursuant to paragraph (b). |
| 364 | (d) Any person cited for an infraction under paragraph |
| 365 | (a), unless required to appear before the county court, may: |
| 366 | 1. post a bond, which shall be equal in amount to the |
| 367 | applicable civil penalty plus court costs; or |
| 368 | 2. Sign and accept a citation indicating a promise to |
| 369 | appear before the county court. |
| 370 |
|
| 371 | The person issuing the citation may indicate on the citation the |
| 372 | time and location of the scheduled hearing and shall indicate |
| 373 | the applicable civil penalty. |
| 374 | (e) A Any person charged with a noncriminal infraction |
| 375 | under paragraph (a), unless required to appear before the county |
| 376 | court, may: |
| 377 | 1. pay the civil penalty plus court costs, in lieu of |
| 378 | appearance, either by mail or in person, within 30 days after |
| 379 | the date of receiving the citation; or |
| 380 | 2. Forfeit bond, if a bond has been posted, by not |
| 381 | appearing at the designated time and location. |
| 382 |
|
| 383 | If the person cited pays the civil penalty follows either of the |
| 384 | above procedures, she or he is deemed to have admitted to |
| 385 | committing the infraction and to have waived the right to a |
| 386 | hearing on the issue of commission of the infraction. The |
| 387 | admission may be used as evidence in any other proceeding under |
| 388 | this chapter. |
| 389 | (f) Any person may elect electing to appear before the |
| 390 | county court and if so electing or who is required to appear |
| 391 | shall be deemed to have waived the limitations on the civil |
| 392 | penalty specified in paragraph (c). The court, after a hearing, |
| 393 | shall make a determination as to whether an infraction has been |
| 394 | committed. If the commission of an infraction has been proven, |
| 395 | the court may impose a civil penalty not to exceed $5,000 plus |
| 396 | court costs. In determining the amount of the civil penalty, the |
| 397 | court may consider previous noncriminal infractions committed. |
| 398 | (g) At a court hearing or a hearing before the Division of |
| 399 | Administrative Hearings under this chapter, the commission of a |
| 400 | charged infraction must be proven by a preponderance of the |
| 401 | evidence. |
| 402 | (h) If a person is found by a judge or the hearing |
| 403 | official to have committed an infraction, the person may appeal |
| 404 | that finding to the circuit court. |
| 405 | (i) Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., may, at its |
| 406 | own cost, retain an attorney to assist in the presentation of |
| 407 | relevant facts and law in the county court or administrative |
| 408 | proceeding pertaining to the citation issued under this section |
| 409 | or to any alleged violation that may have contributed to an |
| 410 | alleged incident. The corporation may also appear in any case |
| 411 | appealed to the circuit court if a county court judge or |
| 412 | administrative hearing officer finds that an infraction of the |
| 413 | chapter was committed. An appellant in the circuit court |
| 414 | proceeding shall timely notify the corporation of any appeal |
| 415 | under this section. |
| 416 | (j)1. Violation of any of the infractions listed in |
| 417 | paragraph (a) which may constitute an incident must be reported |
| 418 | to the system by an excavator or a member operator within 24 |
| 419 | hours after learning that the threshold for an incident has been |
| 420 | met. |
| 421 | 2. Upon receipt of information that an incident has |
| 422 | occurred, the system shall contract with the Division of |
| 423 | Administrative Hearings to conduct a hearing to determine |
| 424 | whether there have been any violations of paragraph (a) which |
| 425 | were a proximate cause of the incident. |
| 426 | 3. The division has jurisdiction in a proceeding under |
| 427 | this paragraph to determine the facts and law surrounding any |
| 428 | incident and to impose a fine against any violator in an amount |
| 429 | that may not exceed $50,000 for any violation of paragraph (a) |
| 430 | which was a proximate cause of the incident. |
| 431 | 4. Any fine imposed by the division must be in addition to |
| 432 | any amount payable as a result of a citation relating to the |
| 433 | incident. |
| 434 | 5. A fine against an excavator or a member operator levied |
| 435 | under this paragraph must be paid to the system, which shall use |
| 436 | the proceeds of the fines exclusively for damage-prevention |
| 437 | education. |
| 438 | (2) REPORT OF INFRACTIONS.-By March 31 of each year, each |
| 439 | clerk of court shall submit a report to Sunshine State One-Call |
| 440 | of Florida, Inc., listing each violation notice written under |
| 441 | paragraph (1)(a) which has been filed in that county during the |
| 442 | preceding calendar year. The report must state the name and |
| 443 | address of the member or excavator who committed each infraction |
| 444 | and indicate whether or not the civil penalty for the infraction |
| 445 | was paid. |
| 446 | (3)(2) MISDEMEANORS.-Any person who knowingly and |
| 447 | willfully removes or otherwise destroys the valid stakes or |
| 448 | other valid physical markings described in s. 556.105(5)(a) and |
| 449 | (b) s. 556.105(5)(b) and (c) used to mark the horizontal route |
| 450 | of an underground facility commits a misdemeanor of the second |
| 451 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. For |
| 452 | purposes of this subsection, stakes or other nonpermanent |
| 453 | physical markings are considered valid for 30 calendar days |
| 454 | after information is provided to the system under s. |
| 455 | 556.105(1)(a) s. 556.105(1)(c). |
| 456 | Section 7. Section 556.109, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 457 | to read: |
| 458 | 556.109 Emergency excavations or demolitions attempted; |
| 459 | exception.- |
| 460 | (1) The provisions of This act does do not apply to making |
| 461 | an excavation or demolition during an emergency if, provided the |
| 462 | system or the member operator was notified at the earliest |
| 463 | opportunity and all reasonable precautions had been taken to |
| 464 | protect any underground facility. For the purposes of this act, |
| 465 | "emergency" means any condition constituting a clear and present |
| 466 | danger to life or property; a situation caused by the escape of |
| 467 | any substance transported by means of an underground facility; |
| 468 | any interruption of vital public service or communication caused |
| 469 | by any break or defect in a member operator's underground |
| 470 | facility; or, in the case of the State Highway System or streets |
| 471 | or roads maintained by a political subdivision or underground |
| 472 | facilities owned, operated, or maintained by a political |
| 473 | subdivision, if the use of such highways, streets, roads, or |
| 474 | underground facilities is, in the sole judgment of the |
| 475 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, the Department |
| 476 | of Transportation, or such political subdivision, impaired by an |
| 477 | unforeseen occurrence that which necessitates repair beginning |
| 478 | immediately after such occurrence. |
| 479 | (2) An excavator need not notify the system that there is |
| 480 | an emergency unless the excavator reasonably believes that the |
| 481 | intended excavation or demolition is due to a situation or |
| 482 | condition as defined in subsection (1). |
| 483 | Section 8. Section 556.110, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 484 | to read: |
| 485 | 556.110 Costs assessed among member operators.-Member |
| 486 | operators shall proportionately share in the cost of operating |
| 487 | the system through monthly assessments made upon each member |
| 488 | operator. However, any member that receives fewer than 10 |
| 489 | notifications in any month shall not be assessed for such month. |
| 490 | Section 9. Section 556.114, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 491 | to read: |
| 492 | 556.114 Low-impact marking practices.- |
| 493 | (1) An excavator providing notice under s. 556.105(1)(a) |
| 494 | shall identify in its notice only the area that will be |
| 495 | excavated during the period that the information in such notice |
| 496 | is considered valid under s. 556.105(1)(c). |
| 497 | (2) When an excavator has not completed an excavation |
| 498 | noticed under s. 556.105(1)(a) within the period that the |
| 499 | information in the notice is considered valid under s. |
| 500 | 556.105(1)(c), the excavator must provide a subsequent notice to |
| 501 | the system under s. 556.105(1)(a) to continue with the |
| 502 | excavation, and such subsequent notice shall identify only the |
| 503 | remaining area to be excavated. |
| 504 | (3) When an excavation site cannot be described in |
| 505 | information provided under s. 556.105(1)(a) with sufficient |
| 506 | particularity to enable the member operator to ascertain the |
| 507 | excavation site, and if the excavator and member operator have |
| 508 | not mutually agreed otherwise, the excavator shall premark the |
| 509 | proposed area of the excavation before a member operator is |
| 510 | required to identify the horizontal route of its underground |
| 511 | facilities in the proximity of any excavation. However, |
| 512 | premarking is not required when the premarking could reasonably |
| 513 | interfere with traffic or pedestrian control. |
| 514 | (4) Member operators shall mark the area described or |
| 515 | premarked by the excavator using temporary, nonpermanent paint, |
| 516 | flags, stakes, and other acceptable means. |
| 517 | (5) Any horizontal route-identification marker must be in |
| 518 | a color identified in the Uniform Color Code for Utilities. |
| 519 | (6) Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., shall |
| 520 | establish an educational program for the purpose of informing |
| 521 | excavators and member operators about low-impact marking |
| 522 | practices. |
| 523 | Section 10. Section 556.115, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 524 | to read: |
| 525 | 556.115 Alternative dispute resolution.- |
| 526 | (1) Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., shall create |
| 527 | a voluntary alternative dispute resolution program. The program |
| 528 | shall be available to all member operators, excavators, and |
| 529 | other stakeholders, such as locators, utility service users, and |
| 530 | governmental or quasi-governmental entities, for purposes of |
| 531 | resolving disputes arising from excavation activities, |
| 532 | including, but not limited to, loss of services, down time, |
| 533 | delays, loss of use of facilities during restoration or |
| 534 | replacement, and similar economic disruptions, exclusive of |
| 535 | penalties imposed under other provisions of this act. |
| 536 | (2) The alternative dispute resolution program created by |
| 537 | Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., shall include |
| 538 | mediation, arbitration, or other appropriate processes, |
| 539 | including the use of the services of the Division of |
| 540 | Administrative Hearings. |
| 541 | (3) The costs of using the program shall be borne by the |
| 542 | voluntary users, and the voluntary users shall choose the form |
| 543 | of alternative dispute resolution to be used. If arbitration is |
| 544 | used, the users shall decide whether the arbitration will be |
| 545 | binding. |
| 546 | (4) Unless binding arbitration is the chosen method of |
| 547 | alternative dispute resolution, the users or any one of such |
| 548 | users may end the process at any time and exercise the right to |
| 549 | proceed in a court of competent jurisdiction or before the |
| 550 | Division of Administrative Hearings. |
| 551 | (5) This section does not change the basis for civil |
| 552 | liability for damages. |
| 553 | Section 11. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |