1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to criminal justice; repealing s. 16.07, |
3 | F.S., relating to a prohibition on the Attorney General |
4 | collecting any fee for defending any supposed offender; |
5 | repealing s. 30.11, F.S., relating to a sheriff's or |
6 | deputy's required place of residence; amending ss. 384.34 |
7 | and 796.08, F.S.; removing references to conform to |
8 | changes made by the act; amending s. 775.0877, F.S.; |
9 | removing penalty provisions relating to criminal |
10 | transmission of HIV; amending s. 893.13, F.S.; removing |
11 | penalty provisions relating to obsolete community |
12 | residential drug punishment centers; amending s. 921.187, |
13 | F.S.; removing sentencing provisions relating to community |
14 | residential drug punishment centers and quarantine of |
15 | offenders convicted of criminal transmission of HIV; |
16 | repealing s. 944.293, F.S., relating to initiation of |
17 | restoration of civil rights; amending s. 948.001, F.S.; |
18 | removing the definition of the term "criminal quarantine |
19 | community control"; repealing s. 948.034, F.S., relating |
20 | to community residential drug punishment centers; |
21 | repealing s. 948.0345, F.S., relating to community service |
22 | alternative to fines; amending s. 984.04, F.S.; removing a |
23 | reference to conform to changes made by the act; amending |
24 | ss. 948.101 and 948.11, F.S.; removing references to |
25 | criminal quarantine community control; repealing s. |
26 | 957.125, F.S., relating to authorization for the |
27 | Correctional Privatization Commission to contract for |
28 | youthful offender correctional facilities; repealing s. |
29 | 985.4891, F.S., relating to sheriff's training and respect |
30 | programs; amending ss. 958.046, 985.445, 985.47, 985.483, |
31 | 985.494, and 985.645, F.S.; conforming provisions to the |
32 | repeal of s. 985.4891, F.S.; providing an effective date. |
33 |
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34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
35 |
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36 | Section 1. Section 16.07, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
37 | Section 2. Section 30.11, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
38 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 384.34, Florida |
39 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
40 | 384.34 Penalties.- |
41 | (5) Any person who violates the provisions of s. 384.24(2) |
42 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
43 | s. ss. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, and 775.0877(7). Any |
44 | person who commits multiple violations of the provisions of s. |
45 | 384.24(2) commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as |
46 | provided in s. ss. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, and |
47 | 775.0877(7). |
48 | Section 4. Subsections (3) and (7) of section 775.0877, |
49 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
50 | 775.0877 Criminal transmission of HIV; procedures; |
51 | penalties.- |
52 | (3) An offender who has undergone HIV testing pursuant to |
53 | subsection (1), and to whom positive test results have been |
54 | disclosed pursuant to subsection (2), who commits a second or |
55 | subsequent offense enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(n), commits |
56 | criminal transmission of HIV, a felony of the third degree, |
57 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 |
58 | subsection (7). A person may be convicted and sentenced |
59 | separately for a violation of this subsection and for the |
60 | underlying crime enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(n). |
61 | (7) In addition to any other penalty provided by law for |
62 | an offense enumerated in paragraphs (1)(a)-(n), the court may |
63 | require an offender convicted of criminal transmission of HIV to |
64 | serve a term of criminal quarantine community control, as |
65 | described in s. 948.001. |
66 | Section 5. Subsection (5) of section 796.08, Florida |
67 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
68 | 796.08 Screening for HIV and sexually transmissible |
69 | diseases; providing penalties.- |
70 | (5) A person who: |
71 | (a) Commits or offers to commit prostitution; or |
72 | (b) Procures another for prostitution by engaging in |
73 | sexual activity in a manner likely to transmit the human |
74 | immunodeficiency virus, and who, prior to the commission of such |
75 | crime, had tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus and |
76 | knew or had been informed that he or she had tested positive for |
77 | human immunodeficiency virus and could possibly communicate such |
78 | disease to another person through sexual activity commits |
79 | criminal transmission of HIV, a felony of the third degree, |
80 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, |
81 | or s. 775.0877(7). A person may be convicted and sentenced |
82 | separately for a violation of this subsection and for the |
83 | underlying crime of prostitution or procurement of prostitution. |
84 | Section 6. Subsections (10), (11), and (12) of section |
85 | 893.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
86 | 893.13 Prohibited acts; penalties.- |
87 | (10) Notwithstanding any provision of the sentencing |
88 | guidelines or the Criminal Punishment Code to the contrary, on |
89 | or after October 1, 1993, any defendant who: |
90 | (a) Violates subparagraph (1)(a)1., subparagraph (1)(c)2., |
91 | subparagraph (1)(d)2., subparagraph (2)(a)1., or paragraph |
92 | (5)(a); and |
93 | (b) Has not previously been convicted, regardless of |
94 | whether adjudication was withheld, of any felony, other than a |
95 | violation of subparagraph (1)(a)1., subparagraph (1)(c)2., |
96 | subparagraph (1)(d)2., subparagraph (2)(a)1., or paragraph |
97 | (5)(a), |
98 | |
99 | may be required by the court to successfully complete a term of |
100 | probation pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in s. |
101 | 948.034(1), in lieu of serving a term of imprisonment. |
102 | (11) Notwithstanding any provision of the sentencing |
103 | guidelines or the Criminal Punishment Code to the contrary, on |
104 | or after January 1, 1994, any defendant who: |
105 | (a) Violates subparagraph (1)(a)2., subparagraph (2)(a)2., |
106 | paragraph (5)(b), or paragraph (6)(a); and |
107 | (b) Has not previously been convicted, regardless of |
108 | whether adjudication was withheld, of any felony, other than a |
109 | violation of subparagraph (1)(a)2., subparagraph (2)(a)2., |
110 | paragraph (5)(b), or paragraph (6)(a), |
111 | |
112 | may be required by the court to successfully complete a term of |
113 | probation pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in s. |
114 | 948.034(2), in lieu of serving a term of imprisonment. |
115 | (10)(12) If a person violates any provision of this |
116 | chapter and the violation results in a serious injury to a state |
117 | or local law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10, |
118 | firefighter as defined in s. 633.30, emergency medical |
119 | technician as defined in s. 401.23, paramedic as defined in s. |
120 | 401.23, employee of a public utility or an electric utility as |
121 | defined in s. 366.02, animal control officer as defined in s. |
122 | 828.27, volunteer firefighter engaged by state or local |
123 | government, law enforcement officer employed by the Federal |
124 | Government, or any other local, state, or Federal Government |
125 | employee injured during the course and scope of his or her |
126 | employment, the person commits a felony of the third degree, |
127 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
128 | If the injury sustained results in death or great bodily harm, |
129 | the person commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
130 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
131 | Section 7. Section 921.187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
132 | to read: |
133 | 921.187 Disposition and sentencing; alternatives; |
134 | restitution.- |
135 | (1) The alternatives provided in this section for the |
136 | disposition of criminal cases shall be used in a manner that |
137 | will best serve the needs of society, punish criminal offenders, |
138 | and provide the opportunity for rehabilitation. |
139 | (a) If the offender does not receive a state prison |
140 | sentence, the court may: |
141 | (a)1. Impose a split sentence whereby the offender is to |
142 | be placed on probation upon completion of any specified period |
143 | of such sentence, which period may include a term of years or |
144 | less. |
145 | (b)2. Make any other disposition that is authorized by |
146 | law. |
147 | (c)3. Place the offender on probation with or without an |
148 | adjudication of guilt pursuant to s. 948.01. |
149 | (d)4. Impose a fine and probation pursuant to s. 948.011 |
150 | when the offense is punishable by both a fine and imprisonment |
151 | and probation is authorized. |
152 | (e)5. Place the offender into community control requiring |
153 | intensive supervision and surveillance pursuant to chapter 948. |
154 | (f)6. Impose, as a condition of probation or community |
155 | control, a period of treatment which shall be restricted to a |
156 | county facility, a Department of Corrections probation and |
157 | restitution center, a probation program drug punishment |
158 | treatment community, or a community residential or |
159 | nonresidential facility, excluding a community correctional |
160 | center as defined in s. 944.026, which is owned and operated by |
161 | any qualified public or private entity providing such services. |
162 | Before admission to such a facility, the court shall obtain an |
163 | individual assessment and recommendations on the appropriate |
164 | treatment needs, which shall be considered by the court in |
165 | ordering such placements. Placement in such a facility, except |
166 | for a county residential probation facility, may not exceed 364 |
167 | days. Placement in a county residential probation facility may |
168 | not exceed 3 years. Early termination of placement may be |
169 | recommended to the court, when appropriate, by the center |
170 | supervisor, the supervising probation officer, or the probation |
171 | program manager. |
172 | (g)7. Sentence the offender pursuant to s. 922.051 to |
173 | imprisonment in a county jail when a statute directs |
174 | imprisonment in a state prison, if the offender's cumulative |
175 | sentence, whether from the same circuit or from separate |
176 | circuits, is not more than 364 days. |
177 | (h)8. Sentence the offender who is to be punished by |
178 | imprisonment in a county jail to a jail in another county if |
179 | there is no jail within the county suitable for such prisoner |
180 | pursuant to s. 950.01. |
181 | (i)9. Require the offender to participate in a work- |
182 | release or educational or technical training program pursuant to |
183 | s. 951.24 while serving a sentence in a county jail, if such a |
184 | program is available. |
185 | (j)10. Require the offender to perform a specified public |
186 | service pursuant to s. 775.091. |
187 | (k)11. Require the offender who violates chapter 893 or |
188 | violates any law while under the influence of a controlled |
189 | substance or alcohol to participate in a substance abuse |
190 | program. |
191 | (l)1.12.a. Require the offender who violates any criminal |
192 | provision of chapter 893 to pay an additional assessment in an |
193 | amount up to the amount of any fine imposed, pursuant to ss. |
194 | 938.21 and 938.23. |
195 | 2.b. Require the offender who violates any provision of s. |
196 | 893.13 to pay an additional assessment in an amount of $100, |
197 | pursuant to ss. 938.25 and 943.361. |
198 | (m)13. Impose a split sentence whereby the offender is to |
199 | be placed in a county jail or county work camp upon the |
200 | completion of any specified term of community supervision. |
201 | (n)14. Impose split probation whereby upon satisfactory |
202 | completion of half the term of probation, the Department of |
203 | Corrections may place the offender on administrative probation |
204 | pursuant to s. 948.013 for the remainder of the term of |
205 | supervision. |
206 | (o)15. Require residence in a state probation and |
207 | restitution center or private drug treatment program for |
208 | offenders on community control or offenders who have violated |
209 | conditions of probation. |
210 | (p)16. Impose any other sanction which is provided within |
211 | the community and approved as an intermediate sanction by the |
212 | county public safety coordinating council as described in s. |
213 | 951.26. |
214 | (q)17. Impose, as a condition of community control, |
215 | probation, or probation following incarceration, a requirement |
216 | that an offender who has not obtained a high school diploma or |
217 | high school equivalency diploma or who lacks basic or functional |
218 | literacy skills, upon acceptance by an adult education program, |
219 | make a good faith effort toward completion of such basic or |
220 | functional literacy skills or high school equivalency diploma, |
221 | as defined in s. 1003.435, in accordance with the assessed adult |
222 | general education needs of the individual offender. |
223 | (b)1. Notwithstanding any provision of former s. 921.001 |
224 | or s. 921.002 to the contrary, on or after October 1, 1993, the |
225 | court may require any defendant who violates s. 893.13(1)(a)1., |
226 | (1)(c)2., (1)(d)2., (2)(a)1., or (5)(a), and meets the criteria |
227 | described in s. 893.13(10), to successfully complete a term of |
228 | probation pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in s. |
229 | 948.034(1), in lieu of serving a term of imprisonment. |
230 | 2. Notwithstanding any provision of former s. 921.001 or |
231 | s. 921.002 to the contrary, on or after October 1, 1993, the |
232 | court may require any defendant who violates s. 893.13(1)(a)2., |
233 | (2)(a)2., (5)(b), or (6)(a), and meets the criteria described in |
234 | s. 893.13(11), to successfully complete a term of probation |
235 | pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in s. 948.034(2), |
236 | in lieu of serving a term of imprisonment. |
237 | (2) In addition to any other penalty provided by law for |
238 | an offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), if the offender |
239 | is convicted of criminal transmission of HIV pursuant to s. |
240 | 775.0877, the court may sentence the offender to criminal |
241 | quarantine community control as described in s. 948.001. |
242 | (2)(3) The court shall require an offender to make |
243 | restitution under s. 775.089, unless the court finds clear and |
244 | compelling reasons not to order such restitution. If the court |
245 | does not order restitution, or orders restitution of only a |
246 | portion of the damages, as provided in s. 775.089, the court |
247 | shall state the reasons on the record in detail. An order |
248 | requiring an offender to make restitution to a victim under s. |
249 | 775.089 does not remove or diminish the requirement that the |
250 | court order payment to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund under |
251 | chapter 960. |
252 | Section 8. Section 944.293, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
253 | Section 9. Subsections (4) through (10) of section |
254 | 948.001, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (3) |
255 | through (9), respectively, and subsection (3) of that section is |
256 | amended to read: |
257 | 948.001 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
258 | (3) "Criminal quarantine community control" means |
259 | intensive supervision, by officers with restricted caseloads, |
260 | with a condition of 24-hour-per-day electronic monitoring, and a |
261 | condition of confinement to a designated residence during |
262 | designated hours. |
263 | Section 10. Section 948.034, Florida Statutes, is |
264 | repealed. |
265 | Section 11. Section 948.0345, Florida Statutes, is |
266 | repealed. |
267 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 948.04, Florida |
268 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
269 | 948.04 Period of probation; duty of probationer; early |
270 | termination.- |
271 | (1) Defendants found guilty of felonies who are placed on |
272 | probation shall be under supervision not to exceed 2 years |
273 | unless otherwise specified by the court. No defendant placed on |
274 | probation pursuant to s. 948.012(1) or s. 948.034 is subject to |
275 | the probation limitations of this subsection. A defendant who is |
276 | placed on probation or community control for a violation of |
277 | chapter 794 or chapter 827 is subject to the maximum level of |
278 | supervision provided by the supervising agency, and that |
279 | supervision shall continue through the full term of the court- |
280 | imposed probation or community control. |
281 | Section 13. Section 948.101, Florida Statutes, is amended |
282 | to read: |
283 | 948.101 Terms and conditions of community control and |
284 | criminal quarantine community control.- |
285 | (1) The court shall determine the terms and conditions of |
286 | community control. Conditions specified in this subsection do |
287 | not require oral pronouncement at the time of sentencing and may |
288 | be considered standard conditions of community control. |
289 | (a) The court shall require intensive supervision and |
290 | surveillance for an offender placed into community control, |
291 | which may include but is not limited to: |
292 | (a)1. Specified contact with the parole and probation |
293 | officer. |
294 | (b)2. Confinement to an agreed-upon residence during hours |
295 | away from employment and public service activities. |
296 | (c)3. Mandatory public service. |
297 | (d)4. Supervision by the Department of Corrections by |
298 | means of an electronic monitoring device or system. |
299 | (e)5. The standard conditions of probation set forth in s. |
300 | 948.03. |
301 | (b) For an offender placed on criminal quarantine |
302 | community control, the court shall require: |
303 | 1. Electronic monitoring 24 hours per day. |
304 | 2. Confinement to a designated residence during designated |
305 | hours. |
306 | (2) The enumeration of specific kinds of terms and |
307 | conditions does not prevent the court from adding thereto any |
308 | other terms or conditions that the court considers proper. |
309 | However, the sentencing court may only impose a condition of |
310 | supervision allowing an offender convicted of s. 794.011, s. |
311 | 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 to reside in |
312 | another state if the order stipulates that it is contingent upon |
313 | the approval of the receiving state interstate compact |
314 | authority. The court may rescind or modify at any time the terms |
315 | and conditions theretofore imposed by it upon the offender in |
316 | community control. However, if the court withholds adjudication |
317 | of guilt or imposes a period of incarceration as a condition of |
318 | community control, the period may not exceed 364 days, and |
319 | incarceration shall be restricted to a county facility, a |
320 | probation and restitution center under the jurisdiction of the |
321 | Department of Corrections, a probation program drug punishment |
322 | phase I secure residential treatment institution, or a community |
323 | residential facility owned or operated by any entity providing |
324 | such services. |
325 | (3) The court may place a defendant who is being sentenced |
326 | for criminal transmission of HIV in violation of s. 775.0877 on |
327 | criminal quarantine community control. The Department of |
328 | Corrections shall develop and administer a criminal quarantine |
329 | community control program emphasizing intensive supervision with |
330 | 24-hour-per-day electronic monitoring. Criminal quarantine |
331 | community control status must include surveillance and may |
332 | include other measures normally associated with community |
333 | control, except that specific conditions necessary to monitor |
334 | this population may be ordered. |
335 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 948.11, Florida |
336 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
337 | 948.11 Electronic monitoring devices.- |
338 | (1)(a) The Department of Corrections may, at its |
339 | discretion, electronically monitor an offender sentenced to |
340 | community control. |
341 | (b) The Department of Corrections shall electronically |
342 | monitor an offender sentenced to criminal quarantine community |
343 | control 24 hours per day. |
344 | Section 15. Section 957.125, Florida Statutes, is |
345 | repealed. |
346 | Section 16. Section 985.4891, Florida Statutes, is |
347 | repealed. |
348 | Section 17. Section 958.046, Florida Statutes, is amended |
349 | to read: |
350 | 958.046 Placement in county-operated boot camp programs |
351 | for youthful offenders.-In counties where there are county- |
352 | operated youthful offender boot camp programs, other than boot |
353 | camps described in s. 958.04 or sheriff's training and respect |
354 | programs in s. 985.4891, the court may sentence a youthful |
355 | offender to such a boot camp. In county-operated youthful |
356 | offender boot camp programs, juvenile offenders shall not be |
357 | commingled with youthful offenders. |
358 | Section 18. Section 985.445, Florida Statutes, is amended |
359 | to read: |
360 | 985.445 Cases involving grand theft of a motor vehicle.-If |
361 | the offense committed by the child was grand theft of a motor |
362 | vehicle, the court: |
363 | (1) Upon a first adjudication for a grand theft of a motor |
364 | vehicle, may place the child in a sheriff's training and respect |
365 | program, unless the child is ineligible under s. 985.4891, and |
366 | shall order the child to complete a minimum of 50 hours of |
367 | community service. |
368 | (2) Upon a second adjudication for grand theft of a motor |
369 | vehicle which is separate and unrelated to the previous |
370 | adjudication, may place the child in a sheriff's training and |
371 | respect program, unless the child is ineligible under s. |
372 | 985.4891, and shall order the child to complete a minimum of 100 |
373 | hours of community service. |
374 | (3) Upon a third adjudication for grand theft of a motor |
375 | vehicle which is separate and unrelated to the previous |
376 | adjudications, shall place the child in a sheriff's training and |
377 | respect program or other treatment program, unless the child is |
378 | ineligible under s. 985.4891, and shall order the child to |
379 | complete a minimum of 250 hours of community service. |
380 | Section 19. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
381 | 985.47, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
382 | 985.47 Serious or habitual juvenile offender.- |
383 | (6) ACTION ON RECOMMENDATIONS.-The treatment and placement |
384 | recommendations shall be submitted to the court for further |
385 | action under this subsection: |
386 | (a) If it is recommended that placement in a serious or |
387 | habitual juvenile offender program or facility is inappropriate, |
388 | the court shall make an alternative disposition under s. |
389 | 985.4891 or other alternative sentencing as applicable, using |
390 | the recommendation as a guide. |
391 | Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
392 | 985.483, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
393 | 985.483 Intensive residential treatment program for |
394 | offenders less than 13 years of age.- |
395 | (6) ACTION ON RECOMMENDATIONS.-The treatment and placement |
396 | recommendations shall be submitted to the court for further |
397 | action under this subsection: |
398 | (a) If it is recommended that placement in an intensive |
399 | residential treatment program for offenders less than 13 years |
400 | of age is inappropriate, the court shall make an alternative |
401 | disposition under s. 985.4891 or other alternative sentencing as |
402 | applicable, using the recommendation as a guide. |
403 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 985.494, Florida |
404 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
405 | 985.494 Commitment programs for juvenile felony |
406 | offenders.- |
407 | (1) Notwithstanding any other law and regardless of the |
408 | child's age, a child who is adjudicated delinquent, or for whom |
409 | adjudication is withheld, for an act that would be a felony if |
410 | committed by an adult, shall be committed to: |
411 | (a) A sheriff's training and respect program under s. |
412 | 985.4891 if the child has participated in an early delinquency |
413 | intervention program as provided in s. 985.61. |
414 | (a)(b) A program for serious or habitual juvenile |
415 | offenders under s. 985.47 or an intensive residential treatment |
416 | program for offenders less than 13 years of age under s. |
417 | 985.483, if the child has participated in an early delinquency |
418 | intervention program and has completed a sheriff's training and |
419 | respect program. |
420 | (b)(c) A maximum-risk residential program, if the child |
421 | has participated in an early delinquency intervention program, |
422 | has completed a sheriff's training and respect program, and has |
423 | completed a program for serious or habitual juvenile offenders |
424 | or an intensive residential treatment program for offenders less |
425 | than 13 years of age. The commitment of a child to a maximum- |
426 | risk residential program must be for an indeterminate period, |
427 | but may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment that an |
428 | adult may serve for the same offense. |
429 | Section 22. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
430 | 985.645, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
431 | 985.645 Protective action response.- |
432 | (2) The department shall adopt rules under ss. 120.536(1) |
433 | and 120.54 that: |
434 | (d) Except as provided in s. 985.4891(9) for specified |
435 | certified officers, Require each employee who was not certified |
436 | by the department in protective action response prior to July 1, |
437 | 2006, to receive his or her protective action response |
438 | certification by September 30, 2006, or within 90 calendar days |
439 | following his or her date of hire, whichever date is later. |
440 | Section 23. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |