1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to child support enforcement; amending s. |
3 | 61.13, F.S.; deleting a reference to health insurance with |
4 | respect to a proceeding to determine each parent's share |
5 | of a child's medical-support-only obligation; providing |
6 | the procedure for child support payments to be paid |
7 | through the depository; clarifying that income deduction |
8 | payments are required to be paid to the State Disbursement |
9 | Unit; amending s. 61.30, F.S.; authorizing the Department |
10 | of Revenue to provide documentation of the income of a |
11 | parent receiving public assistance to the court under |
12 | certain circumstances; amending s. 382.015, F.S.; |
13 | authorizing the Office of Vital Statistics to amend a |
14 | birth certificate to include the name of the legal father |
15 | when a final judgment of dissolution of marriage requires |
16 | the former husband to pay support for the child; amending |
17 | s. 382.016, F.S.; authorizing the Office of Vital |
18 | Statistics to amend a child's birth certificate to include |
19 | the name of the legal father upon receipt of a marriage |
20 | license that identifies the registrant; amending s. |
21 | 409.2558, F.S.; creating additional priorities for |
22 | processing undistributable collections; authorizing the |
23 | Department of Revenue to retain uncashed checks or closed |
24 | Title IV-D case balances of child support collections |
25 | under $1; amending s. 409.256, F.S.; revising the |
26 | definitions of the terms "custodian" and "putative |
27 | father"; permitting a person ordered to appear for genetic |
28 | testing to contest the order by filing a written request |
29 | for informal discussion within a specified time period; |
30 | amending s. 409.2563, F.S.; revising the definition of the |
31 | term "caretaker relative"; conforming terminology; |
32 | conforming a reference; amending s. 409.25635, F.S.; |
33 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to collect |
34 | noncovered medical expenses in installments by issuing an |
35 | income deduction notice; amending s. 409.2564, F.S.; |
36 | deleting the requirement for reducing the child support |
37 | guideline amount for retroactive support by 25 percent; |
38 | providing a process for court hearings relating to support |
39 | order reviews; requiring the department, rather than the |
40 | Title IV-D agency, to review and take certain actions with |
41 | respect to child support orders; providing for |
42 | modification of a child support order; requiring the |
43 | department to file a petition to modify the order and |
44 | specified financial documentation under certain |
45 | circumstances; providing procedures for a party to obtain |
46 | a court hearing; amending s. 409.2567, F.S.; authorizing |
47 | the Department of Revenue to seek a waiver from certain |
48 | application requirements from the United States Department |
49 | of Health and Human Services under certain conditions; |
50 | amending s. 409.259, F.S.; extending the deadline for |
51 | implementing electronic filing in Title IV-D cases to |
52 | coincide with completion of the department's Child Support |
53 | Automated Management System II; amending s. 409.910, F.S.; |
54 | authorizing the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
55 | provide health insurance information to the Department of |
56 | Revenue for administering the Title IV-D program; |
57 | requiring the agency and the department to enter into a |
58 | cooperative agreement to implement the requirement; |
59 | amending s. 414.095, F.S.; requiring a family to assign |
60 | rights to receive certain financial support to the |
61 | Department of Revenue, rather than the Department of |
62 | Children and Family Services, as a condition of receiving |
63 | temporary cash assistance; amending s. 741.01, F.S.; |
64 | providing that an application for a marriage license must |
65 | allow both parties to the marriage to state under oath and |
66 | in writing if they are the parents of any child born in |
67 | the state and to identify any child they have in common; |
68 | requiring the name of any child recorded by both parties |
69 | to be transmitted to the Department of Health; amending |
70 | ss. 63.054, 63.0541, 63.062, 63.085, 63.089, 88.2011, |
71 | 409.2572, and 742.021, F.S.; conforming references to |
72 | changes made by the act; providing effective dates. |
73 |
|
74 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
75 |
|
76 | Section 1. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
77 | section 61.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
78 | 61.13 Support of children; parenting and time-sharing; |
79 | powers of court.- |
80 | (1) |
81 | (b) Each order for support shall contain a provision for |
82 | health insurance for the minor child when health insurance is |
83 | reasonable in cost and accessible to the child. Health insurance |
84 | is presumed to be reasonable in cost if the incremental cost of |
85 | adding health insurance for the child or children does not |
86 | exceed 5 percent of the gross income, as defined in s. 61.30, of |
87 | the parent responsible for providing health insurance. Health |
88 | insurance is accessible to the child if the health insurance is |
89 | available to be used in the county of the child's primary |
90 | residence or in another county if the parent who has the most |
91 | time under the time-sharing plan agrees. If the time-sharing |
92 | plan provides for equal time-sharing, health insurance is |
93 | accessible to the child if the health insurance is available to |
94 | be used in either county where the child resides or in another |
95 | county if both parents agree. The court may require the obligor |
96 | to provide health insurance or to reimburse the obligee for the |
97 | cost of health insurance for the minor child when insurance is |
98 | provided by the obligee. The presumption of reasonable cost may |
99 | be rebutted by evidence of any of the factors in s. |
100 | 61.30(11)(a). The court may deviate from what is presumed |
101 | reasonable in cost only upon a written finding explaining its |
102 | determination why ordering or not ordering the provision of |
103 | health insurance or the reimbursement of the obligee's cost for |
104 | providing health insurance for the minor child would be unjust |
105 | or inappropriate. In any event, the court shall apportion the |
106 | cost of health insurance, and any noncovered medical, dental, |
107 | and prescription medication expenses of the child, to both |
108 | parties by adding the cost to the basic obligation determined |
109 | pursuant to s. 61.30(6). The court may order that payment of |
110 | noncovered medical, dental, and prescription medication expenses |
111 | of the minor child be made directly to the obligee on a |
112 | percentage basis. In a proceeding for medical support only, each |
113 | parent's share of the child's health insurance and noncovered |
114 | medical expenses shall equal the parent's percentage share of |
115 | the combined net income of the parents. The percentage share |
116 | shall be calculated by dividing each parent's net monthly income |
117 | by the combined monthly net income of both parents. Net income |
118 | is calculated as specified by s. 61.30(3) and (4). |
119 | 1. In a non-Title IV-D case, a copy of the court order for |
120 | health insurance shall be served on the obligor's union or |
121 | employer by the obligee when the following conditions are met: |
122 | a. The obligor fails to provide written proof to the |
123 | obligee within 30 days after receiving effective notice of the |
124 | court order that the health insurance has been obtained or that |
125 | application for health insurance has been made; |
126 | b. The obligee serves written notice of intent to enforce |
127 | an order for health insurance on the obligor by mail at the |
128 | obligor's last known address; and |
129 | c. The obligor fails within 15 days after the mailing of |
130 | the notice to provide written proof to the obligee that the |
131 | health insurance existed as of the date of mailing. |
132 | 2.a. A support order enforced under Title IV-D of the |
133 | Social Security Act which requires that the obligor provide |
134 | health insurance is enforceable by the department through the |
135 | use of the national medical support notice, and an amendment to |
136 | the support order is not required. The department shall transfer |
137 | the national medical support notice to the obligor's union or |
138 | employer. The department shall notify the obligor in writing |
139 | that the notice has been sent to the obligor's union or |
140 | employer, and the written notification must include the |
141 | obligor's rights and duties under the national medical support |
142 | notice. The obligor may contest the withholding required by the |
143 | national medical support notice based on a mistake of fact. To |
144 | contest the withholding, the obligor must file a written notice |
145 | of contest with the department within 15 business days after the |
146 | date the obligor receives written notification of the national |
147 | medical support notice from the department. Filing with the |
148 | department is complete when the notice is received by the person |
149 | designated by the department in the written notification. The |
150 | notice of contest must be in the form prescribed by the |
151 | department. Upon the timely filing of a notice of contest, the |
152 | department shall, within 5 business days, schedule an informal |
153 | conference with the obligor to discuss the obligor's factual |
154 | dispute. If the informal conference resolves the dispute to the |
155 | obligor's satisfaction or if the obligor fails to attend the |
156 | informal conference, the notice of contest is deemed withdrawn. |
157 | If the informal conference does not resolve the dispute, the |
158 | obligor may request an administrative hearing under chapter 120 |
159 | within 5 business days after the termination of the informal |
160 | conference, in a form and manner prescribed by the department. |
161 | However, the filing of a notice of contest by the obligor does |
162 | not delay the withholding of premium payments by the union, |
163 | employer, or health plan administrator. The union, employer, or |
164 | health plan administrator must implement the withholding as |
165 | directed by the national medical support notice unless notified |
166 | by the department that the national medical support notice is |
167 | terminated. |
168 | b. In a Title IV-D case, the department shall notify an |
169 | obligor's union or employer if the obligation to provide health |
170 | insurance through that union or employer is terminated. |
171 | 3. In a non-Title IV-D case, upon receipt of the order |
172 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., or upon application of the obligor |
173 | pursuant to the order, the union or employer shall enroll the |
174 | minor child as a beneficiary in the group health plan regardless |
175 | of any restrictions on the enrollment period and withhold any |
176 | required premium from the obligor's income. If more than one |
177 | plan is offered by the union or employer, the child shall be |
178 | enrolled in the group health plan in which the obligor is |
179 | enrolled. |
180 | 4.a. Upon receipt of the national medical support notice |
181 | under subparagraph 2. in a Title IV-D case, the union or |
182 | employer shall transfer the notice to the appropriate group |
183 | health plan administrator within 20 business days after the date |
184 | on the notice. The plan administrator must enroll the child as a |
185 | beneficiary in the group health plan regardless of any |
186 | restrictions on the enrollment period, and the union or employer |
187 | must withhold any required premium from the obligor's income |
188 | upon notification by the plan administrator that the child is |
189 | enrolled. The child shall be enrolled in the group health plan |
190 | in which the obligor is enrolled. If the group health plan in |
191 | which the obligor is enrolled is not available where the child |
192 | resides or if the obligor is not enrolled in group coverage, the |
193 | child shall be enrolled in the lowest cost group health plan |
194 | that is accessible to the child. |
195 | b. If health insurance or the obligor's employment is |
196 | terminated in a Title IV-D case, the union or employer that is |
197 | withholding premiums for health insurance under a national |
198 | medical support notice must notify the department within 20 days |
199 | after the termination and provide the obligor's last known |
200 | address and the name and address of the obligor's new employer, |
201 | if known. |
202 | 5.a. The amount withheld by a union or employer in |
203 | compliance with a support order may not exceed the amount |
204 | allowed under s. 303(b) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, |
205 | 15 U.S.C. s. 1673(b), as amended. The union or employer shall |
206 | withhold the maximum allowed by the Consumer Credit Protection |
207 | Act in the following order: |
208 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
209 | (II) Premium payments for health insurance, as ordered. |
210 | (III) Past due support, as ordered. |
211 | (IV) Other medical support or insurance, as ordered. |
212 | b. If the combined amount to be withheld for current |
213 | support plus the premium payment for health insurance exceed the |
214 | amount allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and the |
215 | health insurance cannot be obtained unless the full amount of |
216 | the premium is paid, the union or employer may not withhold the |
217 | premium payment. However, the union or employer shall withhold |
218 | the maximum allowed in the following order: |
219 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
220 | (II) Past due support, as ordered. |
221 | (III) Other medical support or insurance, as ordered. |
222 | 6. An employer, union, or plan administrator who does not |
223 | comply with the requirements in sub-subparagraph 4.a. is subject |
224 | to a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the first violation |
225 | and $500 for subsequent violations, plus attorney's fees and |
226 | costs. The department may file a petition in circuit court to |
227 | enforce the requirements of this subparagraph. |
228 | 7. The department may adopt rules to administer the child |
229 | support enforcement provisions of this section that affect Title |
230 | IV-D cases. |
231 | (d)1. All child support orders shall provide the full name |
232 | and date of birth of each minor child who is the subject of the |
233 | child support order. |
234 | 2. If both parties request and the court finds that it is |
235 | in the best interest of the child, support payments need not be |
236 | subject to immediate income deduction. Support orders that are |
237 | not subject to immediate income deduction may be directed |
238 | through the depository under s. 61.181 or made payable directly |
239 | to the obligee. Payments for all support orders that provide for |
240 | immediate income deduction shall be made to the State |
241 | Disbursement Unit. The court shall provide a copy of the order |
242 | to the depository. |
243 | 3. For support orders payable directly to the obligee that |
244 | do not provide for immediate income deduction, any party, or the |
245 | department IV-D agency in a IV-D case, may subsequently file an |
246 | affidavit with the depository State Disbursement Unit alleging a |
247 | default in payment of child support and stating that the party |
248 | wishes to require that payments be made through the depository |
249 | State Disbursement Unit. The party shall provide copies of the |
250 | affidavit to the court and to each other party. Fifteen days |
251 | after receipt of the affidavit, the depository State |
252 | Disbursement Unit shall notify all parties that future payments |
253 | shall be paid through the depository, except that income |
254 | deduction payments shall be made to the State Disbursement Unit. |
255 | Section 2. Subsection (15) of section 61.30, Florida |
256 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
257 | 61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child |
258 | support.- |
259 | (15) For purposes of establishing an obligation for |
260 | support in accordance with this section, if a person who is |
261 | receiving public assistance is found to be noncooperative as |
262 | defined in s. 409.2572, the department IV-D agency is authorized |
263 | to submit to the court an affidavit or written declaration |
264 | signed under penalty of perjury pursuant to s. 92.525(2) |
265 | attesting to the income of that parent based upon information |
266 | available to the department IV-D agency. |
267 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 382.015, Florida |
268 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
269 | 382.015 New certificates of live birth; duty of clerks of |
270 | court and department.-The clerk of the court in which any |
271 | proceeding for adoption, annulment of an adoption, affirmation |
272 | of parental status, or determination of paternity is to be |
273 | registered, shall within 30 days after the final disposition, |
274 | forward to the department a certified copy of the court order, |
275 | or a report of the proceedings upon a form to be furnished by |
276 | the department, together with sufficient information to identify |
277 | the original birth certificate and to enable the preparation of |
278 | a new birth certificate. The clerk of the court shall implement |
279 | a monitoring and quality control plan to ensure that all |
280 | judicial determinations of paternity are reported to the |
281 | department in compliance with this section. The department shall |
282 | track paternity determinations reported monthly by county, |
283 | monitor compliance with the 30-day timeframe, and report the |
284 | data to the clerks of the court quarterly. |
285 | (2) DETERMINATION OF PATERNITY.-Upon receipt of the |
286 | report, or a certified copy of a final decree of determination |
287 | of paternity, or a certified copy of a final judgment of |
288 | dissolution of marriage that requires the former husband to pay |
289 | support for the child, together with sufficient information to |
290 | identify the original certificate of live birth, the department |
291 | shall prepare and file a new birth certificate which shall bear |
292 | the same file number as the original birth certificate. The |
293 | registrant's name shall be entered as decreed by the court or as |
294 | reflected in the final judgment. The names and identifying |
295 | information of the parents shall be entered as of the date of |
296 | the registrant's birth. |
297 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
298 | 382.016, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
299 | 382.016 Amendment of records.-The department, upon receipt |
300 | of the fee prescribed in s. 382.0255; documentary evidence, as |
301 | specified by rule, of any misstatement, error, or omission |
302 | occurring in any birth, death, or fetal death record; and an |
303 | affidavit setting forth the changes to be made, shall amend or |
304 | replace the original certificate as necessary. |
305 | (1) CERTIFICATE OF LIVE BIRTH AMENDMENT.- |
306 | (b) Upon written request and receipt of an affidavit, a |
307 | notarized voluntary acknowledgment of paternity signed by the |
308 | mother and father acknowledging the paternity of a registrant |
309 | born out of wedlock, or a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity |
310 | that is witnessed by two individuals and signed under penalty of |
311 | perjury as specified by s. 92.525(2), together with sufficient |
312 | information to identify the original certificate of live birth, |
313 | the department shall prepare a new birth certificate, which |
314 | shall bear the same file number as the original birth |
315 | certificate. The names and identifying information of the |
316 | parents shall be entered as of the date of the registrant's |
317 | birth. The surname of the registrant may be changed from that |
318 | shown on the original birth certificate at the request of the |
319 | mother and father of the registrant, or the registrant if of |
320 | legal age. If the mother and father marry each other at any time |
321 | after the registrant's birth, the department shall, upon receipt |
322 | of a marriage license that identifies the registrant, or upon |
323 | the request of the mother and father or the registrant if the |
324 | registrant is of legal age, and upon proof of the marriage, |
325 | amend the certificate with regard to the parents' marital status |
326 | as though the parents were married at the time of birth. The |
327 | department shall substitute the new certificate of birth for the |
328 | original certificate on file. All copies of the original |
329 | certificate of live birth in the custody of a local registrar or |
330 | other state custodian of vital records shall be forwarded to the |
331 | State Registrar. Thereafter, when a certified copy of the |
332 | certificate of birth or portion thereof is issued, it shall be a |
333 | copy of the new certificate of birth or portion thereof, except |
334 | when a court order requires issuance of a certified copy of the |
335 | original certificate of birth. Except for a birth certificate on |
336 | which a father is listed pursuant to an affidavit, a notarized |
337 | voluntary acknowledgment of paternity signed by the mother and |
338 | father acknowledging the paternity of a registrant born out of |
339 | wedlock, or a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity that is |
340 | witnessed by two individuals and signed under penalty of perjury |
341 | as specified by s. 92.525(2), the department shall place the |
342 | original certificate of birth and all papers pertaining thereto |
343 | under seal, not to be broken except by order of a court of |
344 | competent jurisdiction or as otherwise provided by law. |
345 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
346 | 409.2558, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
347 | 409.2558 Support distribution and disbursement.- |
348 | (3) UNDISTRIBUTABLE COLLECTIONS.- |
349 | (b) Collections that are determined to be undistributable |
350 | shall be processed in the following order of priority: |
351 | 1. Apply the payment to any financial liability incurred |
352 | by the obligor as a result of a previous payment returned to the |
353 | department for insufficient funds; then |
354 | 2. Apply the payment to any financial liability incurred |
355 | by the obligor as a result of an overpayment to the obligor that |
356 | the obligor has failed to return to the department after notice; |
357 | then |
358 | 3. Apply the payment to any financial liability incurred |
359 | by the obligee as a result of an overpayment to the obligee that |
360 | the obligee has failed to return to the department after notice; |
361 | then |
362 | 4.1. Apply the payment to any assigned arrears on the |
363 | obligee's case; then |
364 | 5.2. Apply the payment to any administrative costs ordered |
365 | by the court pursuant to s. 409.2567 associated with the |
366 | obligee's case; then |
367 | 6.3. When the obligor is subject to a valid order to |
368 | support another child in a case with a different obligee and the |
369 | obligation is being enforced by the department, the department |
370 | shall send by certified mail, restricted delivery, return |
371 | receipt requested, to the obligor at the most recent address |
372 | provided by the obligor to the tribunal that issued the order, a |
373 | notice stating the department's intention to apply the payment |
374 | pursuant to this subparagraph, and advising the obligor of the |
375 | right to contest the department's proposed action in the circuit |
376 | court by filing and serving a petition on the department within |
377 | 30 days after the mailing of the notice. If the obligor does not |
378 | file and serve a petition within the 30 days after mailing of |
379 | the notice, or upon a disposition of the judicial action |
380 | favorable to the department, the department shall apply the |
381 | payment toward his or her other support obligation. If there is |
382 | more than one such other case, the department shall allocate the |
383 | remaining undistributable amount as specified by s. |
384 | 61.1301(4)(c); then |
385 | 7.4. Return the payment to the obligor; then |
386 | 8.5. If the obligor cannot be located after diligent |
387 | efforts by the department, the federal share of the payment |
388 | shall be credited to the Federal Government and the state share |
389 | shall be transferred to the General Revenue Fund. |
390 | Section 6. Effective July 1, 2010, paragraph (d) is added |
391 | to subsection (3) of section 409.2558, Florida Statutes, to |
392 | read: |
393 | 409.2558 Support distribution and disbursement.- |
394 | (3) UNDISTRIBUTABLE COLLECTIONS.- |
395 | (d) If a payment of less than $1 is made by a paper check |
396 | on an open Title IV-D case and the payment is not cashed after |
397 | 180 days, or less than $1 is owed on a closed Title IV-D case, |
398 | the department shall declare the payment as program income, |
399 | crediting the federal share of the payment to the Federal |
400 | Government and the state share of the payment to the General |
401 | Revenue Fund, without attempting to locate either party. |
402 | Section 7. Section 409.256, Florida Statutes, is amended |
403 | to read: |
404 | 409.256 Administrative proceeding to establish paternity |
405 | or paternity and child support; order to appear for genetic |
406 | testing.- |
407 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
408 | (a)(g) "Alleged Putative father" means an individual who |
409 | is or may be the biological father of a child whose paternity |
410 | has not been established and whose mother was unmarried when the |
411 | child was conceived and born. |
412 | (b)(a) "Another state" or "other state" means a state of |
413 | the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the |
414 | United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular |
415 | possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The |
416 | term includes: |
417 | 1. An Indian tribe. |
418 | 2. A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or |
419 | established procedures for issuance and enforcement of support |
420 | orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under |
421 | this act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or |
422 | the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, as |
423 | determined by the Attorney General. |
424 | (c)(b) "Caregiver Custodian" means a person, other than |
425 | the mother, father, or an alleged a putative father, who has |
426 | physical custody of a child or with whom the child primarily |
427 | resides. References in this section to the obligation of a |
428 | caregiver custodian to submit to genetic testing mean that the |
429 | caregiver custodian is obligated to submit the child for genetic |
430 | testing, not that the caregiver custodian must submit to genetic |
431 | testing. |
432 | (d)(c) "Filed" means a document has been received and |
433 | accepted for filing at the offices of the department of Revenue |
434 | by the clerk or an authorized deputy clerk designated by the |
435 | department. |
436 | (e)(d) "Genetic testing" means a scientific analysis of |
437 | genetic markers that is performed by a qualified technical |
438 | laboratory only to exclude an individual as the parent of a |
439 | child or to show a probability of paternity. |
440 | (f)(e) "Paternity and child support proceeding" means an |
441 | administrative action commenced by the department of Revenue to |
442 | order genetic testing, establish paternity, and establish an |
443 | administrative support order pursuant to this section. |
444 | (g)(f) "Paternity proceeding" means an administrative |
445 | action commenced by the department of Revenue to order genetic |
446 | testing and establish paternity pursuant to this section. |
447 | (h) "Qualified technical laboratory" means a genetic- |
448 | testing laboratory that may be under contract with the |
449 | department of Revenue, that uses tests and methods of a type |
450 | generally acknowledged as reliable by accreditation |
451 | organizations recognized by the United States Department of |
452 | Health and Human Services, and that is approved by such an |
453 | accreditation organization. The term includes a genetic-testing |
454 | laboratory used by another state, if the laboratory has |
455 | comparable qualifications. |
456 | (i) "Rendered" means that a signed written order is filed |
457 | with the clerk or a deputy clerk of the department of Revenue |
458 | and served on the respondent. The date of filing must be |
459 | indicated on the face of the order at the time of rendition. |
460 | (j) "Respondent" means the person or persons served by the |
461 | department of Revenue with a notice of proceeding pursuant to |
462 | subsection (4). The term includes the alleged putative father |
463 | and may include the mother or the caregiver custodian of the |
464 | child. |
465 | (k) "This state" or "the state" means the State of |
466 | Florida. |
467 | (2) JURISDICTION; LOCATION OF HEARINGS; RIGHT OF ACCESS TO |
468 | THE COURTS.- |
469 | (a) The department of Revenue may commence a paternity |
470 | proceeding or a paternity and child support proceeding as |
471 | provided in subsection (4) if: |
472 | 1. The child's paternity has not been established. |
473 | 2. No one is named as the father on the child's birth |
474 | certificate or the person named as the father is the alleged |
475 | putative father named in an affidavit or a written declaration |
476 | as provided in subparagraph 5. |
477 | 3. The child's mother was unmarried when the child was |
478 | conceived and born. |
479 | 4. The department of Revenue is providing services under |
480 | Title IV-D. |
481 | 5. The child's mother or an alleged a putative father has |
482 | stated in an affidavit, or in a written declaration as provided |
483 | in s. 92.525(2) that the alleged putative father is or may be |
484 | the child's biological father. The affidavit or written |
485 | declaration must set forth the factual basis for the allegation |
486 | of paternity as provided in s. 742.12(2). |
487 | (b) If the department of Revenue receives a request from |
488 | another state to assist in the establishment of paternity, the |
489 | department may serve an order to appear for genetic testing on a |
490 | person who resides in this state and transmit the test results |
491 | to the other state without commencing a paternity proceeding in |
492 | this state. |
493 | (c) The department of Revenue may use the procedures |
494 | authorized by this section against a nonresident over whom this |
495 | state may assert personal jurisdiction under chapter 48 or |
496 | chapter 88. |
497 | (d) If an alleged a putative father, mother, or caregiver |
498 | custodian in a Title IV-D case voluntarily submits to genetic |
499 | testing, the department of Revenue may schedule that individual |
500 | or the child for genetic testing without serving that individual |
501 | with an order to appear for genetic testing. A respondent or |
502 | other person who is subject to an order to appear for genetic |
503 | testing may waive, in writing or on the record at an |
504 | administrative hearing, formal service of notices or orders or |
505 | waive any other rights or time periods prescribed by this |
506 | section. |
507 | (e) Whenever practicable, hearings held by the Division of |
508 | Administrative Hearings pursuant to this section shall be held |
509 | in the judicial circuit where the person receiving services |
510 | under Title IV-D resides or, if the person receiving services |
511 | under Title IV-D does not reside in this state, in the judicial |
512 | circuit where the respondent resides. If the department of |
513 | Revenue and the respondent agree, the hearing may be held in |
514 | another location. If ordered by the administrative law judge, |
515 | the hearing may be conducted telephonically or by |
516 | videoconference. |
517 | (f) The Legislature does not intend to limit the |
518 | jurisdiction of the circuit courts to hear and determine issues |
519 | regarding establishment of paternity. This section is intended |
520 | to provide the department of Revenue with an alternative |
521 | procedure for establishing paternity and child support |
522 | obligations in Title IV-D cases. This section does not prohibit |
523 | a person who has standing from filing a civil action in circuit |
524 | court for a determination of paternity or of child support |
525 | obligations. |
526 | (g) Section 409.2563(2)(e), (f), and (g) apply to a |
527 | proceeding under this section. |
528 | (3) MULTIPLE ALLEGED PUTATIVE FATHERS; MULTIPLE CHILDREN.- |
529 | If more than one alleged putative father has been named, the |
530 | department of Revenue may proceed under this section against a |
531 | single alleged putative father or may proceed simultaneously |
532 | against more than one alleged putative father. If an alleged a |
533 | putative father has been named as a possible father of more than |
534 | one child born to the same mother, the department may proceed to |
535 | establish the paternity of each child in the same proceeding. |
536 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH PATERNITY OR |
537 | PATERNITY AND CHILD SUPPORT; ORDER TO APPEAR FOR GENETIC |
538 | TESTING; MANNER OF SERVICE; CONTENTS.-The department of Revenue |
539 | shall commence a proceeding to determine paternity, or a |
540 | proceeding to determine both paternity and child support, by |
541 | serving the respondent with a notice as provided in this |
542 | section. An order to appear for genetic testing may be served at |
543 | the same time as a notice of the proceeding or may be served |
544 | separately. A copy of the affidavit or written declaration upon |
545 | which the proceeding is based shall be provided to the |
546 | respondent when notice is served. A notice or order to appear |
547 | for genetic testing shall be served by certified mail, |
548 | restricted delivery, return receipt requested, or in accordance |
549 | with the requirements for service of process in a civil action. |
550 | Service by certified mail is completed when the certified mail |
551 | is received or refused by the addressee or by an authorized |
552 | agent as designated by the addressee in writing. If a person |
553 | other than the addressee signs the return receipt, the |
554 | department shall attempt to reach the addressee by telephone to |
555 | confirm whether the notice was received, and the department |
556 | shall document any telephonic communications. If someone other |
557 | than the addressee signs the return receipt, the addressee does |
558 | not respond to the notice, and the department is unable to |
559 | confirm that the addressee has received the notice, service is |
560 | not completed and the department shall attempt to have the |
561 | addressee served personally. For purposes of this section, an |
562 | employee or an authorized agent of the department may serve the |
563 | notice or order to appear for genetic testing and execute an |
564 | affidavit of service. The department may serve an order to |
565 | appear for genetic testing on a caregiver custodian. The |
566 | department shall provide a copy of the notice or order to appear |
567 | by regular mail to the mother and caregiver custodian, if they |
568 | are not respondents. |
569 | (a) A notice of proceeding to establish paternity must |
570 | state: |
571 | 1. That the department has commenced an administrative |
572 | proceeding to establish whether the alleged putative father is |
573 | the biological father of the child named in the notice. |
574 | 2. The name and date of birth of the child and the name of |
575 | the child's mother. |
576 | 3. That the alleged putative father has been named in an |
577 | affidavit or written declaration that states the alleged |
578 | putative father is or may be the child's biological father. |
579 | 4. That the respondent is required to submit to genetic |
580 | testing. |
581 | 5. That genetic testing will establish either a high |
582 | degree of probability that the alleged putative father is the |
583 | biological father of the child or that the alleged putative |
584 | father cannot be the biological father of the child. |
585 | 6. That if the results of the genetic test do not indicate |
586 | a statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
587 | percent, the paternity proceeding in connection with that child |
588 | shall cease unless a second or subsequent test is required. |
589 | 7. That if the results of the genetic test indicate a |
590 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
591 | percent, the department may: |
592 | a. Issue a proposed order of paternity that the respondent |
593 | may consent to or contest at an administrative hearing; or |
594 | b. Commence a proceeding, as provided in s. 409.2563, to |
595 | establish an administrative support order for the child. Notice |
596 | of the proceeding shall be provided to the respondent by regular |
597 | mail. |
598 | 8. That, if the genetic test results indicate a |
599 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
600 | percent and a proceeding to establish an administrative support |
601 | order is commenced, the department shall issue a proposed order |
602 | that addresses paternity and child support. The respondent may |
603 | consent to or contest the proposed order at an administrative |
604 | hearing. |
605 | 9. That if a proposed order of paternity or proposed order |
606 | of both paternity and child support is not contested, the |
607 | department shall adopt the proposed order and render a final |
608 | order that establishes paternity and, if appropriate, an |
609 | administrative support order for the child. |
610 | 10. That, until the proceeding is ended, the respondent |
611 | shall notify the department in writing of any change in the |
612 | respondent's mailing address and that the respondent shall be |
613 | deemed to have received any subsequent order, notice, or other |
614 | paper mailed to the most recent address provided or, if a more |
615 | recent address is not provided, to the address at which the |
616 | respondent was served, and that this requirement continues if |
617 | the department renders a final order that establishes paternity |
618 | and a support order for the child. |
619 | 11. That the respondent may file an action in circuit |
620 | court for a determination of paternity, child support |
621 | obligations, or both. |
622 | 12. That if the respondent files an action in circuit |
623 | court and serves the department with a copy of the petition or |
624 | complaint within 20 days after being served notice under this |
625 | subsection, the administrative process ends without prejudice |
626 | and the action must proceed in circuit court. |
627 | 13. That, if paternity is established, the alleged |
628 | putative father may file a petition in circuit court for a |
629 | determination of matters relating to custody and rights of |
630 | parental contact. |
631 |
|
632 | A notice under this paragraph must also notify the respondent of |
633 | the provisions in s. 409.2563(4)(m) and (o). |
634 | (b) A notice of proceeding to establish paternity and |
635 | child support must state the requirements of paragraph (a), |
636 | except for subparagraph (a)7., and must state the requirements |
637 | of s. 409.2563(4), to the extent that the requirements of s. |
638 | 409.2563(4) are not already required by and do not conflict with |
639 | this subsection. This section and s. 409.2563 apply to a |
640 | proceeding commenced under this subsection. |
641 | (c) The order to appear for genetic testing shall inform |
642 | the person ordered to appear: |
643 | 1. That the department has commenced an administrative |
644 | proceeding to establish whether the alleged putative father is |
645 | the biological father of the child. |
646 | 2. The name and date of birth of the child and the name of |
647 | the child's mother. |
648 | 3. That the alleged putative father has been named in an |
649 | affidavit or written declaration that states the alleged |
650 | putative father is or may be the child's biological father. |
651 | 4. The date, time, and place that the person ordered to |
652 | appear must appear to provide a sample for genetic testing. |
653 | 5. That if the person has custody of the child whose |
654 | paternity is the subject of the proceeding, the person must |
655 | submit the child for genetic testing. |
656 | 6. That when the samples are provided, the person ordered |
657 | to appear shall verify his or her identity and the identity of |
658 | the child, if applicable, by presenting a form of identification |
659 | as prescribed by s. 117.05(5)(b)2. that bears the photograph of |
660 | the person who is providing the sample or other form of |
661 | verification approved by the department. |
662 | 7. That if the person ordered to appear submits to genetic |
663 | testing, the department shall pay the cost of the genetic |
664 | testing and shall provide the person ordered to appear with a |
665 | copy of any test results obtained. |
666 | 8. That if the person ordered to appear does not appear as |
667 | ordered or refuses to submit to genetic testing without good |
668 | cause, the department may take one or more of the following |
669 | actions: |
670 | a. Commence proceedings to suspend the driver's license |
671 | and motor vehicle registration of the person ordered to appear, |
672 | as provided in s. 61.13016; |
673 | b. Impose an administrative fine against the person |
674 | ordered to appear in the amount of $500; or |
675 | c. File a petition in circuit court to establish paternity |
676 | and obtain a support order for the child and an order for costs |
677 | against the person ordered to appear, including costs for |
678 | genetic testing. |
679 | 9. That the person ordered to appear may contest the order |
680 | by filing a written request for informal discussion review |
681 | within 15 days after the date of service of the order, with |
682 | further rights to an administrative hearing following the |
683 | informal discussion review. |
684 | (d) If the alleged putative father is incarcerated, the |
685 | correctional facility shall assist the alleged putative father |
686 | in complying with an administrative order to appear for genetic |
687 | testing issued under this section. |
688 | (e) An administrative order to appear for genetic testing |
689 | has the same force and effect as a court order. |
690 | (5) RIGHT TO CONTEST ORDER TO APPEAR FOR GENETIC TESTING.- |
691 | (a) The person ordered to appear may contest an order to |
692 | appear for genetic testing by filing a written request for |
693 | informal discussion review with the department of Revenue within |
694 | 15 days after the date of service of the order. The purpose of |
695 | the informal discussion review is to provide the person ordered |
696 | to appear with an opportunity to discuss the proceedings and the |
697 | basis of the order. At the conclusion of the informal discussion |
698 | review, the department shall notify the person ordered to |
699 | appear, in writing, whether it intends to proceed with the order |
700 | to appear. If the department notifies the person ordered to |
701 | appear of its intent to proceed, the notice must inform the |
702 | person ordered to appear of the right to contest the order at an |
703 | administrative hearing. |
704 | (b) Following an informal discussion review, within 15 |
705 | days after the mailing date of the department's Department of |
706 | Revenue's notification that the department shall proceed with an |
707 | order to appear for genetic testing, the person ordered to |
708 | appear may file a request for an administrative hearing to |
709 | contest whether the person should be required to submit to |
710 | genetic testing. A request for an administrative hearing must |
711 | state the specific reasons why the person ordered to appear |
712 | believes he or she should not be required to submit to genetic |
713 | testing as ordered. If the person ordered to appear files a |
714 | timely request for a hearing, the department shall refer the |
715 | hearing request to the Division of Administrative Hearings. |
716 | Unless otherwise provided in this section, administrative |
717 | hearings are governed by chapter 120 and the uniform rules of |
718 | procedure. The administrative law judge assigned to the case |
719 | shall issue an order as to whether the person must submit to |
720 | genetic testing in accordance with the order to appear. The |
721 | department or the person ordered to appear may seek immediate |
722 | judicial review under s. 120.68 of an order issued by an |
723 | administrative law judge pursuant to this paragraph. |
724 | (c) If a timely request for an informal discussion review |
725 | or an administrative hearing is filed, the department may not |
726 | proceed under the order to appear for genetic testing and may |
727 | not impose sanctions for failure or refusal to submit to genetic |
728 | testing until: |
729 | 1. The department has notified the person of its intent to |
730 | proceed after informal discussion review, and a timely request |
731 | for hearing is not filed; |
732 | 2. The person ordered to appear withdraws the request for |
733 | hearing or informal discussion review; or |
734 | 3. The Division of Administrative Hearings issues an order |
735 | that the person must submit to genetic testing, or issues an |
736 | order closing the division's file, and that an order has become |
737 | final. |
738 | (d) If a request for an informal discussion review or |
739 | administrative hearing is not timely filed, the person ordered |
740 | to appear is deemed to have waived the right to a hearing, and |
741 | the department may proceed under the order to appear for genetic |
742 | testing. |
743 | (6) SCHEDULING OF GENETIC TESTING.- |
744 | (a) The department of Revenue shall notify, in writing, |
745 | the person ordered to appear of the date, time, and location of |
746 | the appointment for genetic testing and of the requirement to |
747 | verify his or her identity and the identity of the child, if |
748 | applicable, when the samples are provided by presenting a form |
749 | of identification as prescribed in s. 117.05(5)(b)2. that bears |
750 | the photograph of the person who is providing the sample or |
751 | other form of verification approved by the department. If the |
752 | person ordered to appear is the alleged putative father or the |
753 | mother, that person shall appear and submit to genetic testing. |
754 | If the person ordered to appear is a caregiver custodian, or if |
755 | the alleged putative father or the mother has custody of the |
756 | child, that person must submit the child for genetic testing. |
757 | (b) The department shall reschedule genetic testing: |
758 | 1. One time without cause if, in advance of the initial |
759 | test date, the person ordered to appear requests the department |
760 | to reschedule the test. |
761 | 2. One time if the person ordered to appear shows good |
762 | cause for failure to appear for a scheduled test. |
763 | 3. One time upon request of a person ordered to appear |
764 | against whom sanctions have been imposed as provided in |
765 | subsection (7). |
766 |
|
767 | A claim of good cause for failure to appear shall be filed with |
768 | the department within 10 days after the scheduled test date and |
769 | must state the facts and circumstances supporting the claim. The |
770 | department shall notify the person ordered to appear, in |
771 | writing, whether it accepts or rejects the person's claim of |
772 | good cause. There is not a separate right to a hearing on the |
773 | department's decision to accept or reject the claim of good |
774 | cause because the person ordered to appear may raise good cause |
775 | as a defense to any proceeding initiated by the department under |
776 | subsection (7). |
777 | (c) A person ordered to appear may obtain a second genetic |
778 | test by filing a written request for a second test with the |
779 | department within 15 days after the date of mailing of the |
780 | initial genetic testing results and by paying the department in |
781 | advance for the full cost of the second test. |
782 | (d) The department may schedule and require a subsequent |
783 | genetic test if it has reason to believe the results of the |
784 | preceding genetic test may not be reliable. |
785 | (e) Except as provided in paragraph (c) and subsection |
786 | (7), the department shall pay for the cost of genetic testing |
787 | ordered under this section. |
788 | (7) FAILURE OR REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO GENETIC TESTING.-If a |
789 | person who is served with an order to appear for genetic testing |
790 | fails to appear without good cause or refuses to submit to |
791 | testing without good cause, the department may take one or more |
792 | of the following actions: |
793 | (a) Commence a proceeding to suspend the driver's license |
794 | and motor vehicle registration of the person ordered to appear, |
795 | as provided in s. 61.13016; |
796 | (b) Impose an administrative fine against the person |
797 | ordered to appear in the amount of $500; or |
798 | (c) File a petition in circuit court to establish |
799 | paternity, obtain a support order for the child, and seek |
800 | reimbursement from the person ordered to appear for the full |
801 | cost of genetic testing incurred by the department. |
802 |
|
803 | As provided in s. 322.058(2), a suspended driver's license and |
804 | motor vehicle registration may be reinstated when the person |
805 | ordered to appear complies with the order to appear for genetic |
806 | testing. The department may collect an administrative fine |
807 | imposed under this subsection by using civil remedies or other |
808 | statutory means available to the department for collecting |
809 | support. |
810 | (8) GENETIC-TESTING RESULTS.-The department shall send a |
811 | copy of the genetic-testing results to the alleged putative |
812 | father, to the mother, to the caregiver custodian, and to the |
813 | other state, if applicable. If the genetic-testing results, |
814 | including second or subsequent genetic-testing results, do not |
815 | indicate a statistical probability of paternity that equals or |
816 | exceeds 99 percent, the paternity proceeding in connection with |
817 | that child shall cease. |
818 | (9) PROPOSED ORDER OF PATERNITY; COMMENCEMENT OF |
819 | PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER; PROPOSED |
820 | ORDER OF PATERNITY AND CHILD SUPPORT.- |
821 | (a) If a paternity proceeding has been commenced under |
822 | this section and the results of genetic testing indicate a |
823 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
824 | percent, the department of Revenue may: |
825 | 1. Issue a proposed order of paternity as provided in |
826 | paragraph (b); or |
827 | 2. If appropriate, delay issuing a proposed order of |
828 | paternity and commence, by regular mail, an administrative |
829 | proceeding to establish a support order for the child pursuant |
830 | to s. 409.2563 and issue a single proposed order that addresses |
831 | paternity and child support. |
832 | (b) A proposed order of paternity must: |
833 | 1. State proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. |
834 | 2. Include a copy of the results of genetic testing. |
835 | 3. Include notice of the respondent's right to informal |
836 | discussion review and to contest the proposed order of paternity |
837 | at an administrative hearing. |
838 | (c) If a paternity and child support proceeding has been |
839 | commenced under this section and the results of genetic testing |
840 | indicate a statistical probability of paternity that equals or |
841 | exceeds 99 percent, the department of Revenue may issue a single |
842 | proposed order that addresses paternity as provided in this |
843 | section and child support as provided in s. 409.2563. |
844 | (d) The department of Revenue shall serve a proposed order |
845 | issued under this section on the respondent by regular mail and |
846 | shall provide a copy by regular mail to the mother or caregiver |
847 | custodian if they are not respondents. |
848 | (10) INFORMAL DISCUSSION REVIEW; ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING; |
849 | PRESUMPTION OF PATERNITY.- |
850 | (a) Within 10 days after the date of mailing or other |
851 | service of a proposed order of paternity, the respondent may |
852 | contact a representative of the department of Revenue at the |
853 | address or telephone number provided to request an informal |
854 | discussion review of the proposed order. If an informal |
855 | discussion review is timely requested, the time for requesting a |
856 | hearing is extended until 10 days after the department mails |
857 | notice to the respondent that the informal discussion review has |
858 | been concluded. |
859 | (b) Within 20 days after the mailing date of the proposed |
860 | order or within 10 days after the mailing date of notice that an |
861 | informal discussion review has been concluded, whichever is |
862 | later, the respondent may request an administrative hearing by |
863 | filing a written request for a hearing with the department of |
864 | Revenue. A request for a hearing must state the specific |
865 | objections to the proposed order, the specific objections to the |
866 | genetic testing results, or both. A respondent who fails to file |
867 | a timely request for a hearing is deemed to have waived the |
868 | right to a hearing. |
869 | (c) If the respondent files a timely request for a |
870 | hearing, the department of Revenue shall refer the hearing |
871 | request to the Division of Administrative Hearings. Unless |
872 | otherwise provided in this section or in s. 409.2563, chapter |
873 | 120 and the uniform rules of procedure govern the conduct of the |
874 | proceedings. |
875 | (d) The genetic-testing results shall be admitted into |
876 | evidence and made a part of the hearing record. For purposes of |
877 | this section, a statistical probability of paternity that equals |
878 | or exceeds 99 percent creates a presumption, as defined in s. |
879 | 90.304, that the alleged putative father is the biological |
880 | father of the child. The presumption may be overcome only by |
881 | clear and convincing evidence. The respondent or the department |
882 | of Revenue may call an expert witness to refute or support the |
883 | testing procedure or results or the mathematical theory on which |
884 | they are based. Verified documentation of the chain of custody |
885 | of the samples tested is competent evidence to establish the |
886 | chain of custody. |
887 | (11) FINAL ORDER ESTABLISHING PATERNITY OR PATERNITY AND |
888 | CHILD SUPPORT; CONSENT ORDER; NOTICE TO OFFICE OF VITAL |
889 | STATISTICS.- |
890 | (a) If a hearing is held, the administrative law judge of |
891 | the Division of Administrative Hearings shall issue a final |
892 | order that adjudicates paternity or, if appropriate, paternity |
893 | and child support. A final order of the administrative law judge |
894 | constitutes final agency action by the department of Revenue. |
895 | The Division of Administrative Hearings shall transmit any such |
896 | order to the department for filing and rendering. |
897 | (b) If the respondent does not file a timely request for a |
898 | hearing or consents in writing to entry of a final order without |
899 | a hearing, the department of Revenue may render a final order of |
900 | paternity or a final order of paternity and child support, as |
901 | appropriate. |
902 | (c) The department of Revenue shall mail a copy of the |
903 | final order to the alleged putative father, the mother, and the |
904 | caregiver custodian, if any. The department shall notify the |
905 | respondent of the right to seek judicial review of a final order |
906 | in accordance with s. 120.68. |
907 | (d) Upon rendering a final order of paternity or a final |
908 | order of paternity and child support, the department of Revenue |
909 | shall notify the Division of Vital Statistics of the Department |
910 | of Health that the paternity of the child has been established. |
911 | (e) A final order rendered pursuant to this section has |
912 | the same effect as a judgment entered by the court pursuant to |
913 | chapter 742. |
914 | (f) The provisions of s. 409.2563 that apply to a final |
915 | administrative support order rendered under that section apply |
916 | to a final order rendered under this section when a child |
917 | support obligation is established. |
918 | (12) RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW.-A respondent has the right |
919 | to seek judicial review, in accordance with s. 120.68, of a |
920 | final order rendered under subsection (11) and an order issued |
921 | under paragraph (5)(b). The department of Revenue has the right |
922 | to seek judicial review, in accordance with s. 120.68, of a |
923 | final order issued by an administrative law judge under |
924 | subsection (11) and an order issued by an administrative law |
925 | judge under paragraph (5)(b). |
926 | (13) DUTY TO PROVIDE AND MAINTAIN CURRENT MAILING |
927 | ADDRESS.-Until a proceeding that has been commenced under this |
928 | section has ended, a respondent who is served with a notice of |
929 | proceeding must inform the department of Revenue in writing of |
930 | any change in the respondent's mailing address and is deemed to |
931 | have received any subsequent order, notice, or other paper |
932 | mailed to that address, or the address at which the respondent |
933 | was served, if the respondent has not provided a more recent |
934 | address. |
935 | (14) PROCEEDINGS IN CIRCUIT COURT.-The results of genetic |
936 | testing performed pursuant to this section are admissible as |
937 | evidence to the same extent as scientific testing ordered by the |
938 | court pursuant to chapter 742. |
939 | (15) GENDER NEUTRAL.-This section shall be construed |
940 | impartially, regardless of a person's gender, and applies with |
941 | equal force to the mother of a child whose paternity has not |
942 | been established and is not presumed by law. |
943 | (16) REMEDIES SUPPLEMENTAL.-The remedies provided in this |
944 | section are supplemental and in addition to other remedies |
945 | available to the department for the establishment of paternity |
946 | and child support obligations. |
947 | (17) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.-The department may adopt rules |
948 | to implement this section. |
949 | Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (d) |
950 | of subsection (2), subsection (4), paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
951 | subsection (5), paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (7), and |
952 | subsection (13) of section 409.2563, Florida Statutes, are |
953 | amended to read: |
954 | 409.2563 Administrative establishment of child support |
955 | obligations.- |
956 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
957 | (b) "Caregiver Caretaker relative" means a person other |
958 | than the mother, father, or alleged father who has physical |
959 | custody of a child or with whom the child primarily resides has |
960 | the same meaning ascribed in s. 414.0252(11). |
961 |
|
962 | Other terms used in this section have the meanings ascribed in |
963 | ss. 61.046 and 409.2554. |
964 | (2) PURPOSE AND SCOPE.- |
965 | (d) Either parent, or a caregiver caretaker relative if |
966 | applicable, may at any time file a civil action in a circuit |
967 | court having jurisdiction and proper venue to determine parental |
968 | support obligations, if any. A support order issued by a circuit |
969 | court prospectively supersedes an administrative support order |
970 | rendered by the department. |
971 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE |
972 | SUPPORT ORDER.-To commence a proceeding under this section, the |
973 | department shall provide to the parent from whom support is not |
974 | being sought and serve the parent from whom support is being |
975 | sought with a notice of proceeding to establish administrative |
976 | support order and a blank financial affidavit form. The notice |
977 | must state: |
978 | (a) The names of both parents, the name of the caregiver |
979 | caretaker relative, if any, and the name and date of birth of |
980 | the child or children; |
981 | (b) That the department intends to establish an |
982 | administrative support order as defined in this section; |
983 | (c) That both parents must submit a completed financial |
984 | affidavit to the department within 20 days after receiving the |
985 | notice, as provided by paragraph (13)(a); |
986 | (d) That both parents, or a parent and the caregiver |
987 | caretaker relative if applicable, are required to furnish to the |
988 | department information regarding their identities and locations, |
989 | as provided by paragraph (13)(b); |
990 | (e) That both parents, or a parent and the caregiver |
991 | caretaker relative if applicable, are required to promptly |
992 | notify the department of any change in their mailing addresses |
993 | to ensure receipt of all subsequent pleadings, notices, and |
994 | orders, as provided by paragraph (13)(c); |
995 | (f) That the department will calculate support obligations |
996 | based on the child support guidelines schedule in s. 61.30 and |
997 | using all available information, as provided by paragraph |
998 | (5)(a), and will incorporate such obligations into a proposed |
999 | administrative support order; |
1000 | (g) That the department will send by regular mail to both |
1001 | parents, or to a parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1002 | applicable, a copy of the proposed administrative support order, |
1003 | the department's child support worksheet, and any financial |
1004 | affidavits submitted by a parent or prepared by the department; |
1005 | (h) That the parent from whom support is being sought may |
1006 | file a request for a hearing in writing within 20 days after the |
1007 | date of mailing or other service of the proposed administrative |
1008 | support order or will be deemed to have waived the right to |
1009 | request a hearing; |
1010 | (i) That if the parent from whom support is being sought |
1011 | does not file a timely request for hearing after service of the |
1012 | proposed administrative support order, the department will issue |
1013 | an administrative support order that incorporates the findings |
1014 | of the proposed administrative support order, and will send by |
1015 | regular mail a copy of the administrative support order to both |
1016 | parents, or a parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1017 | applicable; |
1018 | (j) That after an administrative support order is |
1019 | rendered, the department will file a copy of the order with the |
1020 | clerk of the circuit court; |
1021 | (k) That after an administrative support order is |
1022 | rendered, the department may enforce the administrative support |
1023 | order by any lawful means; |
1024 | (l) That either parent, or the caregiver caretaker |
1025 | relative if applicable, may file at any time a civil action in a |
1026 | circuit court having jurisdiction and proper venue to determine |
1027 | parental support obligations, if any, and that a support order |
1028 | issued by a circuit court supersedes an administrative support |
1029 | order rendered by the department; |
1030 | (m) That, neither the department nor the Division of |
1031 | Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction to award or change |
1032 | child custody or rights of parental contact or time-sharing and |
1033 | these issues may only be addressed in circuit court. |
1034 | 1. The parent from whom support is being sought may |
1035 | request in writing that the department proceed in circuit court |
1036 | to determine his or her support obligations. |
1037 | 2. The parent from whom support is being sought may state |
1038 | in writing to the department his or her intention to address |
1039 | issues concerning custody or rights to parental contact in |
1040 | circuit court. |
1041 | 3. If the parent from whom support is being sought submits |
1042 | the request authorized in subparagraph 1., or the statement |
1043 | authorized in subparagraph 2. to the department within 20 days |
1044 | after the receipt of the initial notice, the department shall |
1045 | file a petition in circuit court for the determination of the |
1046 | parent's child support obligations, and shall send to the parent |
1047 | from whom support is being sought a copy of its petition, a |
1048 | notice of commencement of action, and a request for waiver of |
1049 | service of process as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil |
1050 | Procedure. |
1051 | 4. If, within 10 days after receipt of the department's |
1052 | petition and waiver of service, the parent from whom support is |
1053 | being sought signs and returns the waiver of service form to the |
1054 | department, the department shall terminate the administrative |
1055 | proceeding without prejudice and proceed in circuit court. |
1056 | 5. In any circuit court action filed by the department |
1057 | pursuant to this paragraph or filed by a parent from whom |
1058 | support is being sought or other person pursuant to paragraph |
1059 | (l) or paragraph (n), the department shall be a party only with |
1060 | respect to those issues of support allowed and reimbursable |
1061 | under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. It is the |
1062 | responsibility of the parent from whom support is being sought |
1063 | or other person to take the necessary steps to present other |
1064 | issues for the court to consider. |
1065 | (n) That if the parent from whom support is being sought |
1066 | files an action in circuit court and serves the department with |
1067 | a copy of the petition within 20 days after being served notice |
1068 | under this subsection, the administrative process ends without |
1069 | prejudice and the action must proceed in circuit court; |
1070 | (o) Information provided by the Office of State Courts |
1071 | Administrator concerning the availability and location of self- |
1072 | help programs for those who wish to file an action in circuit |
1073 | court but who cannot afford an attorney. |
1074 |
|
1075 | The department may serve the notice of proceeding to establish |
1076 | administrative support order by certified mail, restricted |
1077 | delivery, return receipt requested. Alternatively, the |
1078 | department may serve the notice by any means permitted for |
1079 | service of process in a civil action. For purposes of this |
1080 | section, an authorized employee of the department may serve the |
1081 | notice and execute an affidavit of service. Service by certified |
1082 | mail is completed when the certified mail is received or refused |
1083 | by the addressee or by an authorized agent as designated by the |
1084 | addressee in writing. If a person other than the addressee signs |
1085 | the return receipt, the department shall attempt to reach the |
1086 | addressee by telephone to confirm whether the notice was |
1087 | received, and the department shall document any telephonic |
1088 | communications. If someone other than the addressee signs the |
1089 | return receipt, the addressee does not respond to the notice, |
1090 | and the department is unable to confirm that the addressee has |
1091 | received the notice, service is not completed and the department |
1092 | shall attempt to have the addressee served personally. The |
1093 | department shall provide the parent from whom support is not |
1094 | being sought or the caregiver caretaker relative with a copy of |
1095 | the notice by regular mail to the last known address of the |
1096 | parent from whom support is not being sought or the caregiver |
1097 | caretaker. |
1098 | (5) PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.- |
1099 | (a) After serving notice upon a parent in accordance with |
1100 | subsection (4), the department shall calculate that parent's |
1101 | child support obligation under the child support guidelines |
1102 | schedule as provided by s. 61.30, based on any timely financial |
1103 | affidavits received and other information available to the |
1104 | department. If either parent fails to comply with the |
1105 | requirement to furnish a financial affidavit, the department may |
1106 | proceed on the basis of information available from any source, |
1107 | if such information is sufficiently reliable and detailed to |
1108 | allow calculation of guideline schedule amounts under s. 61.30. |
1109 | If a parent receives public assistance and fails to submit a |
1110 | financial affidavit, the department may submit a financial |
1111 | affidavit or written declaration for that parent pursuant to s. |
1112 | 61.30(15). If there is a lack of sufficient reliable information |
1113 | concerning a parent's actual earnings for a current or past |
1114 | period, it shall be presumed for the purpose of establishing a |
1115 | support obligation that the parent had an earning capacity equal |
1116 | to the federal minimum wage during the applicable period. |
1117 | (b) The department shall send by regular mail to both |
1118 | parents, or to a parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1119 | applicable, copies of the proposed administrative support order, |
1120 | its completed child support worksheet, and any financial |
1121 | affidavits submitted by a parent or prepared by the department. |
1122 | The proposed administrative support order must contain the same |
1123 | elements as required for an administrative support order under |
1124 | paragraph (7)(e). |
1125 | (7) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.- |
1126 | (d) The department shall send by regular mail a copy of |
1127 | the administrative support order, or the final order denying an |
1128 | administrative support order, to both parents, or a parent and |
1129 | the caregiver caretaker relative if applicable. The parent from |
1130 | whom support is being sought shall be notified of the right to |
1131 | seek judicial review of the administrative support order in |
1132 | accordance with s. 120.68. |
1133 | (e) An administrative support order must comply with ss. |
1134 | 61.13(1) and 61.30. The department shall develop a standard form |
1135 | or forms for administrative support orders. An administrative |
1136 | support order must provide and state findings, if applicable, |
1137 | concerning: |
1138 | 1. The full name and date of birth of the child or |
1139 | children; |
1140 | 2. The name of the parent from whom support is being |
1141 | sought and the other parent or the caregiver caretaker relative; |
1142 | 3. The parent's duty and ability to provide support; |
1143 | 4. The amount of the parent's monthly support obligation; |
1144 | 5. Any obligation to pay retroactive support; |
1145 | 6. The parent's obligation to provide for the health care |
1146 | needs of each child, whether through health insurance, |
1147 | contribution towards the cost of health insurance, payment or |
1148 | reimbursement of health care expenses for the child, or any |
1149 | combination thereof; |
1150 | 7. The beginning date of any required monthly payments and |
1151 | health insurance; |
1152 | 8. That all support payments ordered must be paid to the |
1153 | Florida State Disbursement Unit as provided by s. 61.1824; |
1154 | 9. That the parents, or the caregiver caretaker relative |
1155 | if applicable, must file with the department when the |
1156 | administrative support order is rendered, if they have not |
1157 | already done so, and update as appropriate the information |
1158 | required pursuant to paragraph (13)(b); |
1159 | 10. That both parents, or a parent and the caregiver |
1160 | caretaker relative if applicable, are required to promptly |
1161 | notify the department of any change in their mailing addresses |
1162 | pursuant to paragraph (13)(c); and |
1163 | 11. That if the parent ordered to pay support receives |
1164 | unemployment compensation benefits, the payor shall withhold, |
1165 | and transmit to the department, 40 percent of the benefits for |
1166 | payment of support, not to exceed the amount owed. |
1167 |
|
1168 | An income deduction order as provided by s. 61.1301 must be |
1169 | incorporated into the administrative support order or, if not |
1170 | incorporated into the administrative support order, the |
1171 | department or the Division of Administrative Hearings shall |
1172 | render a separate income deduction order. |
1173 | (13) REQUIRED DISCLOSURES; PRESUMPTIONS; NOTICE SENT TO |
1174 | ADDRESS OF RECORD.-In all proceedings pursuant to this section: |
1175 | (a) Each parent must execute and furnish to the |
1176 | department, no later than 20 days after receipt of the notice of |
1177 | proceeding to establish administrative support order, a |
1178 | financial affidavit in the form prescribed by the department. An |
1179 | updated financial affidavit must be executed and furnished to |
1180 | the department at the inception of each proceeding to modify an |
1181 | administrative support order. A caregiver is Caretaker relatives |
1182 | are not required to furnish a financial affidavit affidavits. |
1183 | (b) Each parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1184 | applicable, shall disclose to the department, no later than 20 |
1185 | days after receipt of the notice of proceeding to establish |
1186 | administrative support order, and update as appropriate, |
1187 | information regarding his or her identity and location, |
1188 | including names he or she is known by; social security number; |
1189 | residential and mailing addresses; telephone numbers; driver's |
1190 | license numbers; and names, addresses, and telephone numbers of |
1191 | employers. Pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and |
1192 | Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, each person must |
1193 | provide his or her social security number in accordance with |
1194 | this section. Disclosure of social security numbers obtained |
1195 | through this requirement shall be limited to the purpose of |
1196 | administration of the Title IV-D program for child support |
1197 | enforcement. |
1198 | (c) Each parent and the caregiver caretaker relative, if |
1199 | applicable, has a continuing obligation to promptly inform the |
1200 | department in writing of any change in his or her mailing |
1201 | address to ensure receipt of all subsequent pleadings, notices, |
1202 | payments, statements, and orders, and receipt is presumed if |
1203 | sent by regular mail to the most recent address furnished by the |
1204 | person. |
1205 | Section 9. Subsection (7) of section 409.25635, Florida |
1206 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1207 | 409.25635 Determination and collection of noncovered |
1208 | medical expenses.- |
1209 | (7) COLLECTION ACTION; ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES.-Any |
1210 | administrative remedy available for collection of support may be |
1211 | used to collect noncovered medical expenses that are determined |
1212 | or established under this section. The department may collect |
1213 | noncovered medical expenses in installments by adding a periodic |
1214 | payment to an income deduction notice issued by the department. |
1215 | Section 10. Effective November 1, 2010, subsections (4), |
1216 | (5), (7), (8), (9), and (11) of section 409.2564, Florida |
1217 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1218 | 409.2564 Actions for support.- |
1219 | (4) Whenever the Department of Revenue has undertaken an |
1220 | action for enforcement of support, the Department of Revenue may |
1221 | enter into an agreement with the obligor for the entry of a |
1222 | judgment determining paternity, if applicable, and for periodic |
1223 | child support payments based on the child support guidelines |
1224 | schedule in s. 61.30. Prior to entering into this agreement, the |
1225 | obligor shall be informed that a judgment will be entered based |
1226 | on the agreement. The clerk of the court shall file the |
1227 | agreement without the payment of any fees or charges, and the |
1228 | court, upon entry of the judgment, shall forward a copy of the |
1229 | judgment to the parties to the action. To encourage out-of-court |
1230 | settlement and promote support order compliance, if the obligor |
1231 | and the Department of Revenue agree on entry of a support order |
1232 | and its terms, the guideline amount owed for retroactive support |
1233 | that is permanently assigned to the state shall be reduced by 25 |
1234 | percent. |
1235 | (5) Whenever the department IV-D agency has undertaken an |
1236 | action to determine paternity, to establish an obligation of |
1237 | support, or to enforce or modify an obligation of support, the |
1238 | department IV-D agency shall be a party to the action only for |
1239 | those purposes allowed under Title IV-D of the Social Security |
1240 | Act. The program attorney shall be the attorney of record solely |
1241 | for the purposes of support enforcement as authorized under |
1242 | Title IV-D and may prosecute only those activities which are |
1243 | eligible for federal financial participation under Title IV-D. |
1244 | An attorney-client relationship exists only between the |
1245 | department and the legal services providers in all Title IV-D |
1246 | cases. The attorney shall advise the obligee in Title IV-D cases |
1247 | that the attorney represents the agency and not the obligee. |
1248 | (7) The director of the department Title IV-D agency, or |
1249 | the director's designee, is authorized to subpoena from any |
1250 | person financial and other information necessary to establish, |
1251 | modify, or enforce a child support order. |
1252 | (a) For the purpose of establishing or modifying a child |
1253 | support order, or enforcing a support order, the director of the |
1254 | department this or another state's Title IV-D agency, or any |
1255 | employee designated by the director of the department this |
1256 | state's Title IV-D agency or authorized under another state's |
1257 | law, may administer oaths or affirmations, subpoena witnesses |
1258 | and compel their attendance, take evidence and require the |
1259 | production of any matter which is relevant to the support |
1260 | action, including the existence, description, nature, custody, |
1261 | condition, and location of any books, documents, or other |
1262 | tangible things and the identity and location of persons having |
1263 | knowledge of relevant facts or any other matter reasonably |
1264 | calculated to lead to the discovery of material evidence. |
1265 | (b) Subpoenas issued by the department this or another any |
1266 | other state's Title IV-D agency may be challenged in accordance |
1267 | with s. 120.569(2)(k)1. While a subpoena is being challenged, |
1268 | the department Title IV-D agency may not impose a fine as |
1269 | provided for under paragraph (c) until the challenge is complete |
1270 | and the subpoena has been found to be valid. |
1271 | (c) The department Title IV-D agency is authorized to |
1272 | impose a fine for failure to comply with a subpoena. Failure to |
1273 | comply with the subpoena, or to challenge the subpoena as |
1274 | provided in paragraph (b), within 15 days after service of the |
1275 | subpoena may result in the agency taking the following actions: |
1276 | 1. Imposition of an administrative fine of not more than |
1277 | $500. |
1278 | 2. Enforcement of the subpoena as provided in s. |
1279 | 120.569(2)(k)2. When the subpoena is enforced pursuant to s. |
1280 | 120.569(2)(k)2., the court may award costs and fees to the |
1281 | prevailing party in accordance with that section. |
1282 | (d) The department Title IV-D agency may seek to collect |
1283 | administrative fines imposed pursuant to paragraph (c) by filing |
1284 | a petition in the circuit court of the judicial circuit in which |
1285 | the person against whom the fine was imposed resides. All fines |
1286 | collected pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into |
1287 | the Child Support Enforcement Application and Program Revenue |
1288 | Trust Fund. |
1289 | (8) In cases in which support is subject to an assignment |
1290 | as provided under 45 C.F.R. s. 301.1, the department Title IV-D |
1291 | agency shall, upon providing notice to the obligor and obligee, |
1292 | direct the obligor or other payor to change the payee to the |
1293 | appropriate depository. |
1294 | (9)(a) For the purpose of securing delinquent support, the |
1295 | department Title IV-D agency may increase the amount of the |
1296 | monthly support obligation to include amounts for delinquencies, |
1297 | subject to such conditions or limitations as set forth in |
1298 | paragraph (b). |
1299 | (b) In support obligations not subject to income |
1300 | deduction, the department Title IV-D agency shall notify the |
1301 | obligor of his or her delinquency and of the department's intent |
1302 | to require an additional 20 percent of the monthly obligation |
1303 | amount to allow for collection of the delinquency unless, within |
1304 | 20 days, the obligor: |
1305 | 1. Pays the delinquency in full; or |
1306 | 2. Files a petition with the circuit court to contest the |
1307 | delinquency action. |
1308 | (11)(a) The department Title IV-D agency shall review |
1309 | child support orders in IV-D cases at least every 3 years upon |
1310 | request by either party, or the agency in cases where there is |
1311 | an assignment of support to the state under s. 414.095(7), and |
1312 | may seek modification adjustment of the order if appropriate |
1313 | under the guidelines schedule established in s. 61.30. Not less |
1314 | than once every 3 years the department IV-D agency shall provide |
1315 | notice to the parties subject to the order informing them of |
1316 | their right to request a review and, if appropriate, a |
1317 | modification an adjustment of the child support order. The Said |
1318 | notice requirement may be met by including appropriate language |
1319 | in the initial support order or any subsequent orders. |
1320 | (b) If the department's review of a support order entered |
1321 | by the circuit court indicates that the order should be |
1322 | modified, the department, through counsel, shall file a petition |
1323 | to modify the order with the court. Along with the petition, the |
1324 | department shall file a child support guideline worksheet, any |
1325 | financial affidavits received from the parties or completed by |
1326 | the department as part of the support order review, a proposed |
1327 | modified order, and a notice that informs the parties of the |
1328 | requirement to file an objection or a request for hearing with |
1329 | the court if the party wants a court hearing on the petition to |
1330 | modify. A copy of the petition, proposed order, and other |
1331 | documents shall be served by regular mail on a party who |
1332 | requested support order review or who responded to the |
1333 | department during the review. A party who did not request the |
1334 | support order review or respond to the department during the |
1335 | review shall be served by certified mail, return receipt |
1336 | requested, or restricted delivery, or served personally in any |
1337 | manner authorized under chapter 48. |
1338 | (c) To obtain a court hearing on a petition to modify, a |
1339 | party who is served by regular mail must file an objection to |
1340 | the proposed order or a request for hearing with the court |
1341 | within 30 days after the date on which the petition, proposed |
1342 | order, and other documents were mailed. If a party is served |
1343 | personally or by certified mail, to obtain a court hearing the |
1344 | party must file an objection to the proposed order or a request |
1345 | for hearing with the court within 30 days after the date of |
1346 | receipt of the petition, proposed order, and other documents. |
1347 | (d) If a timely objection or request for hearing is not |
1348 | filed with the court, the court may modify the support order |
1349 | without a hearing in accordance with the terms of the proposed |
1350 | order. |
1351 | (e) If a support order does not provide for payment of |
1352 | noncovered medical expenses or require health insurance for the |
1353 | minor child and health insurance is accessible to the child and |
1354 | available at a reasonable cost, the department shall seek to |
1355 | have the order modified and any modification shall be made |
1356 | without a requirement for proof or showing of a change in |
1357 | circumstances. |
1358 | Section 11. Subsection (5) of section 409.2567, Florida |
1359 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1360 | 409.2567 Services to individuals not otherwise eligible.- |
1361 | (5) The Department of Revenue may shall seek a waiver from |
1362 | the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and |
1363 | Human Services to authorize the Department of Revenue to provide |
1364 | services in accordance with Title IV-D of the Social Security |
1365 | Act to individuals who are owed support without need of an |
1366 | application. The department may seek a waiver if it determines |
1367 | that the estimated increase in federal funding to the state |
1368 | would exceed any additional cost to the state if the waiver is |
1369 | granted. If the waiver is granted, the Department of Revenue |
1370 | shall adopt rules to implement the waiver and begin providing |
1371 | Title IV-D services if support payments are not being paid as |
1372 | ordered, except that the individual first must be given written |
1373 | notice of the right to refuse Title IV-D services and a |
1374 | reasonable opportunity to respond. |
1375 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 409.259, Florida |
1376 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1377 | 409.259 Filing fees in Title IV-D cases; electronic filing |
1378 | of pleadings, returns of service, and other papers.- |
1379 | (3) The clerks of the circuit court, chief judges through |
1380 | the Office of the State Courts Administrator, sheriffs, Office |
1381 | of the Attorney General, and Department of Revenue shall work |
1382 | cooperatively to implement electronic filing of pleadings, |
1383 | returns of service, and other papers with the clerks of the |
1384 | circuit court in Title IV-D cases upon completion of the |
1385 | department's Child Support Automated Management System II by |
1386 | October 1, 2009. |
1387 | Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (20) of section |
1388 | 409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1389 | 409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid- |
1390 | eligible persons when other parties are liable.- |
1391 | (20) Entities providing health insurance as defined in s. |
1392 | 624.603, health maintenance organizations and prepaid health |
1393 | clinics as defined in chapter 641, and, on behalf of their |
1394 | clients, third-party administrators and pharmacy benefits |
1395 | managers as defined in s. 409.901(27) shall provide such records |
1396 | and information as are necessary to accomplish the purpose of |
1397 | this section, unless such requirement results in an unreasonable |
1398 | burden. |
1399 | (a) The director of the agency and the Director of the |
1400 | Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services |
1401 | Commission shall enter into a cooperative agreement for |
1402 | requesting and obtaining information necessary to effect the |
1403 | purpose and objective of this section. |
1404 | 1. The agency shall request only that information |
1405 | necessary to determine whether health insurance as defined |
1406 | pursuant to s. 624.603, or those health services provided |
1407 | pursuant to chapter 641, could be, should be, or have been |
1408 | claimed and paid with respect to items of medical care and |
1409 | services furnished to any person eligible for services under |
1410 | this section. |
1411 | 2. All information obtained pursuant to subparagraph 1. is |
1412 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1). The agency shall |
1413 | provide the information obtained pursuant to subparagraph 1. to |
1414 | the Department of Revenue for purposes of administering the |
1415 | Title IV-D program. The agency and the department shall enter |
1416 | into a cooperative agreement for purposes of implementing this |
1417 | subparagraph. |
1418 | 3. The cooperative agreement or rules adopted under this |
1419 | subsection may include financial arrangements to reimburse the |
1420 | reporting entities for reasonable costs or a portion thereof |
1421 | incurred in furnishing the requested information. Neither the |
1422 | cooperative agreement nor the rules shall require the automation |
1423 | of manual processes to provide the requested information. |
1424 | Section 14. Subsection (7) of section 414.095, Florida |
1425 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1426 | 414.095 Determining eligibility for temporary cash |
1427 | assistance.- |
1428 | (7) ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS TO SUPPORT.-As a condition of |
1429 | receiving temporary cash assistance, the family must assign to |
1430 | the Department of Revenue any rights a member of a family may |
1431 | have to support from any other person. This applies to any |
1432 | family member; however, the assigned amounts must not exceed the |
1433 | total amount of temporary cash assistance provided to the |
1434 | family. The assignment of support does not apply if the family |
1435 | leaves the program. |
1436 | Section 15. Subsection (1) of section 741.01, Florida |
1437 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1438 | 741.01 County court judge or clerk of the circuit court to |
1439 | issue marriage license; fee.- |
1440 | (1) Every marriage license shall be issued by a county |
1441 | court judge or clerk of the circuit court under his or her hand |
1442 | and seal. The county court judge or clerk of the circuit court |
1443 | shall issue such license, upon application for the license, if |
1444 | there appears to be no impediment to the marriage. An |
1445 | application for a marriage license must allow both parties to |
1446 | the marriage to state under oath and in writing if they are the |
1447 | parents of a child born in the state and to identify any such |
1448 | child they have in common by name, date of birth, place of |
1449 | birth, and, if available, birth certificate number. The name of |
1450 | any child recorded by both parties must be transmitted to the |
1451 | Department of Health with the original marriage license and |
1452 | endorsements. The county court judge or clerk of the circuit |
1453 | court shall collect and receive a fee of $2 for receiving the |
1454 | application for the issuance of a marriage license. |
1455 | Section 16. Section 63.054, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1456 | to read: |
1457 | 63.054 Actions required by an unmarried biological father |
1458 | to establish parental rights; Florida Alleged Putative Father |
1459 | Registry.- |
1460 | (1) In order to preserve the right to notice and consent |
1461 | to an adoption under this chapter, an unmarried biological |
1462 | father must, as the "registrant," file a notarized claim of |
1463 | paternity form with the Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry |
1464 | maintained by the Office of Vital Statistics of the Department |
1465 | of Health which includes confirmation of his willingness and |
1466 | intent to support the child for whom paternity is claimed in |
1467 | accordance with state law. The claim of paternity may be filed |
1468 | at any time before the child's birth, but may not be filed after |
1469 | the date a petition is filed for termination of parental rights. |
1470 | In each proceeding for termination of parental rights, the |
1471 | petitioner must submit to the Office of Vital Statistics a copy |
1472 | of the petition for termination of parental rights. The Office |
1473 | of Vital Statistics may not record a claim of paternity after |
1474 | the date a petition for termination of parental rights is filed. |
1475 | The failure of an unmarried biological father to file a claim of |
1476 | paternity with the registry before the date a petition for |
1477 | termination of parental rights is filed also bars him from |
1478 | filing a paternity claim under chapter 742. |
1479 | (a) An unmarried biological father is excepted from the |
1480 | time limitations for filing a claim of paternity with the |
1481 | registry or for filing a paternity claim under chapter 742, if: |
1482 | 1. The mother identifies him to the adoption entity as a |
1483 | potential biological father by the date she executes a consent |
1484 | for adoption; and |
1485 | 2. He is served with a notice of intended adoption plan |
1486 | pursuant to s. 63.062(3) and the 30-day mandatory response date |
1487 | is later than the date the petition for termination of parental |
1488 | rights is filed with the court. |
1489 | (b) If an unmarried biological father falls within the |
1490 | exception provided by paragraph (a), the petitioner shall also |
1491 | submit to the Office of Vital Statistics a copy of the notice of |
1492 | intended adoption plan and proof of service of the notice on the |
1493 | potential biological father. |
1494 | (c) An unmarried biological father who falls within the |
1495 | exception provided by paragraph (a) may not file a claim of |
1496 | paternity with the registry or a paternity claim under chapter |
1497 | 742 after the 30-day mandatory response date to the notice of |
1498 | intended adoption plan has expired. The Office of Vital |
1499 | Statistics may not record a claim of paternity 30 days after |
1500 | service of the notice of intended adoption plan. |
1501 | (2) By filing a claim of paternity form with the Office of |
1502 | Vital Statistics, the registrant expressly consents to submit to |
1503 | DNA testing upon the request of any party, the registrant, or |
1504 | the adoption entity with respect to the child referenced in the |
1505 | claim of paternity. |
1506 | (3) The Office of Vital Statistics of the Department of |
1507 | Health shall adopt by rule the appropriate claim of paternity |
1508 | form in English, Spanish, and Creole in order to facilitate the |
1509 | registration of an unmarried biological father with the Florida |
1510 | Alleged Putative Father Registry and shall, within existing |
1511 | resources, make these forms available through local offices of |
1512 | the Department of Health and the Department of Children and |
1513 | Family Services, the Internet websites of those agencies, and |
1514 | the offices of the clerks of the circuit court. The claim of |
1515 | paternity form shall be signed by the unmarried biological |
1516 | father and must include his name, address, date of birth, and |
1517 | physical description. In addition, the registrant shall provide, |
1518 | if known, the name, address, date of birth, and physical |
1519 | description of the mother; the date, place, and location of |
1520 | conception of the child; and the name, date, and place of birth |
1521 | of the child or estimated date of birth of the expected minor |
1522 | child, if known. The claim of paternity form shall be signed |
1523 | under oath by the registrant. |
1524 | (4) Upon initial registration, or at any time thereafter, |
1525 | the registrant may designate an address other than his |
1526 | residential address for sending any communication regarding his |
1527 | registration. Similarly, upon initial registration, or at any |
1528 | time thereafter, the registrant may designate, in writing, an |
1529 | agent or representative to receive any communication on his |
1530 | behalf and receive service of process. The agent or |
1531 | representative must file an acceptance of the designation, in |
1532 | writing, in order to receive notice or service of process. The |
1533 | failure of the designated representative or agent of the |
1534 | registrant to deliver or otherwise notify the registrant of |
1535 | receipt of correspondence from the Florida Alleged Putative |
1536 | Father Registry is at the registrant's own risk and shall not |
1537 | serve as a valid defense based upon lack of notice. |
1538 | (5) The registrant may, at any time prior to the birth of |
1539 | the child for whom paternity is claimed, execute a notarized |
1540 | written revocation of the claim of paternity previously filed |
1541 | with the Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry, and upon |
1542 | receipt of such revocation, the claim of paternity shall be |
1543 | deemed null and void. If a court determines that a registrant is |
1544 | not the father of the minor or has no parental rights, the court |
1545 | shall order the Department of Health to remove the registrant's |
1546 | name from the registry. |
1547 | (6) It is the obligation of the registrant or, if |
1548 | designated under subsection (4), his designated agent or |
1549 | representative to notify and update the Office of Vital |
1550 | Statistics of any change of address or change in the designation |
1551 | of an agent or representative. The failure of a registrant, or |
1552 | designated agent or representative, to report any such change is |
1553 | at the registrant's own risk and may not serve as a defense |
1554 | based upon lack of notice, and the adoption entity or petitioner |
1555 | has no further obligation to search for the registrant unless |
1556 | the person petitioning for termination of parental rights or |
1557 | adoption has actual notice of the registrant's address and |
1558 | whereabouts from another source. |
1559 | (7) In each proceeding for termination of parental rights |
1560 | or each adoption proceeding in which parental rights are being |
1561 | terminated simultaneously with entry of the final judgment of |
1562 | adoption, as in a stepparent and relative adoption filed under |
1563 | this chapter, the petitioner must contact the Office of Vital |
1564 | Statistics by submitting an application for a search of the |
1565 | Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry. The petitioner must |
1566 | provide the same information, if known, on the search |
1567 | application form that the registrant furnished under subsection |
1568 | (3). Thereafter, the Office of Vital Statistics shall issue a |
1569 | certificate signed by the State Registrar certifying: |
1570 | (a) The identity and contact information, if any, for each |
1571 | registered unmarried biological father whose information matches |
1572 | the search request sufficiently so that such person may be |
1573 | considered a possible father of the subject child; or |
1574 | (b) That a diligent search has been made of the |
1575 | registrants who may be the unmarried biological father of the |
1576 | subject child and that no matching registration has been located |
1577 | in the registry. |
1578 |
|
1579 | The certificate must be filed with the court in the proceeding |
1580 | to terminate parental rights or the adoption proceeding. If a |
1581 | termination of parental rights and an adoption proceeding are |
1582 | being adjudicated separately, the Florida Alleged Putative |
1583 | Father Registry need only be searched for the termination of |
1584 | parental rights proceeding. |
1585 | (8) If an unmarried biological father does not know the |
1586 | county in which the birth mother resides, gave birth, or intends |
1587 | to give birth, he may initiate an action in any county in the |
1588 | state, subject to the birth mother's right to change venue to |
1589 | the county where she resides. |
1590 | (9) The Department of Health shall establish and maintain |
1591 | a Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry through its Office of |
1592 | Vital Statistics, in accordance with the requirements of this |
1593 | section. The Department of Health may charge a nominal fee to |
1594 | cover the costs of filing and indexing the Florida Alleged |
1595 | Putative Father Registry and the costs of searching the |
1596 | registry. |
1597 | (10) The Department of Health shall, within existing |
1598 | resources, prepare and adopt by rule application forms for |
1599 | initiating a search of the Florida Alleged Putative Father |
1600 | Registry and shall make those forms available through the local |
1601 | offices of the Department of Health and the Department of |
1602 | Children and Family Services and the offices of the clerks of |
1603 | the circuit court. |
1604 | (11) The Department of Health shall produce and |
1605 | distribute, within existing resources, a pamphlet or publication |
1606 | informing the public about the Florida Alleged Putative Father |
1607 | Registry and which is printed in English, Spanish, and Creole. |
1608 | The pamphlet shall indicate the procedures for voluntary |
1609 | acknowledgment of paternity, the consequences of acknowledgment |
1610 | of paternity, the consequences of failure to acknowledge |
1611 | paternity, and the address of the Florida Alleged Putative |
1612 | Father Registry. Such pamphlets or publications shall be made |
1613 | available for distribution at all offices of the Department of |
1614 | Health and the Department of Children and Family Services and |
1615 | shall be included in health class curricula taught in public and |
1616 | charter schools in this state. The Department of Health shall |
1617 | also provide such pamphlets or publications to hospitals, |
1618 | adoption entities, libraries, medical clinics, schools, |
1619 | universities, and providers of child-related services, upon |
1620 | request. In cooperation with the Department of Highway Safety |
1621 | and Motor Vehicles, each person applying for a Florida driver's |
1622 | license, or renewal thereof, and each person applying for a |
1623 | Florida identification card shall be offered the pamphlet or |
1624 | publication informing the public about the Florida Alleged |
1625 | Putative Father Registry. |
1626 | (12) The Department of Health shall, within existing |
1627 | resources, provide additional information about the Florida |
1628 | Alleged Putative Father Registry and its services to the public |
1629 | in English, Spanish, and Creole using public service |
1630 | announcements, Internet websites, and such other means as it |
1631 | deems appropriate. |
1632 | (13) The filing of a claim of paternity with the Florida |
1633 | Alleged Putative Father Registry does not excuse or waive the |
1634 | obligation of a petitioner to comply with the requirements for |
1635 | conducting a diligent search and inquiry with respect to the |
1636 | identity of an unmarried biological father or legal father which |
1637 | are set forth in this chapter. |
1638 | (14) The Office of Vital Statistics of the Department of |
1639 | Health is authorized to adopt rules to implement this section. |
1640 | Section 17. Section 63.0541, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1641 | to read: |
1642 | 63.0541 Public records exemption for the Florida Alleged |
1643 | Putative Father Registry.- |
1644 | (1) All information contained in the Florida Alleged |
1645 | Putative Father Registry is confidential and exempt from s. |
1646 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
1647 | (2) Information made confidential and exempt by this |
1648 | section shall be disclosed to: |
1649 | (a) An adoption entity, upon the filing of a request for a |
1650 | diligent search of the Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry |
1651 | in connection with the planned adoption of a child. |
1652 | (b) The registrant unmarried biological father, upon |
1653 | receipt of a notarized request for a copy of his registry entry |
1654 | only. |
1655 | (c) The birth mother, upon receipt of a notarized request |
1656 | for a copy of any registry entry in which she is identified as |
1657 | the birth mother. |
1658 | (d) The court, upon issuance of a court order concerning a |
1659 | petitioner acting pro se in an action under this chapter. |
1660 | (3) The database comprising the Florida Alleged Putative |
1661 | Father Registry shall remain separate from all other databases. |
1662 | Section 18. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (2) and |
1663 | subsection (3) of section 63.062, Florida Statutes, are amended |
1664 | to read: |
1665 | 63.062 Persons required to consent to adoption; affidavit |
1666 | of nonpaternity; waiver of venue.- |
1667 | (2) In accordance with subsection (1), the consent of an |
1668 | unmarried biological father shall be necessary only if the |
1669 | unmarried biological father has complied with the requirements |
1670 | of this subsection. |
1671 | (b) With regard to a child who is younger than 6 months of |
1672 | age at the time the child is placed with the adoptive parents, |
1673 | an unmarried biological father must have demonstrated a full |
1674 | commitment to his parental responsibility by having performed |
1675 | all of the following acts prior to the time the mother executes |
1676 | her consent for adoption: |
1677 | 1. Filed a notarized claim of paternity form with the |
1678 | Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry within the Office of |
1679 | Vital Statistics of the Department of Health, which form shall |
1680 | be maintained in the confidential registry established for that |
1681 | purpose and shall be considered filed when the notice is entered |
1682 | in the registry of notices from unmarried biological fathers. |
1683 | 2. Upon service of a notice of an intended adoption plan |
1684 | or a petition for termination of parental rights pending |
1685 | adoption, executed and filed an affidavit in that proceeding |
1686 | stating that he is personally fully able and willing to take |
1687 | responsibility for the child, setting forth his plans for care |
1688 | of the child, and agreeing to a court order of child support and |
1689 | a contribution to the payment of living and medical expenses |
1690 | incurred for the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth in |
1691 | accordance with his ability to pay. |
1692 | 3. If he had knowledge of the pregnancy, paid a fair and |
1693 | reasonable amount of the expenses incurred in connection with |
1694 | the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth, in accordance with |
1695 | his financial ability and when not prevented from doing so by |
1696 | the birth mother or person or authorized agency having lawful |
1697 | custody of the child. |
1698 | (c) The petitioner shall file with the court a certificate |
1699 | from the Office of Vital Statistics stating that a diligent |
1700 | search has been made of the Florida Alleged Putative Father |
1701 | Registry of notices from unmarried biological fathers described |
1702 | in subparagraph (b)1. and that no filing has been found |
1703 | pertaining to the father of the child in question or, if a |
1704 | filing is found, stating the name of the alleged putative father |
1705 | and the time and date of filing. That certificate shall be filed |
1706 | with the court prior to the entry of a final judgment of |
1707 | termination of parental rights. |
1708 | (3) Pursuant to chapter 48, an adoption entity shall serve |
1709 | a notice of intended adoption plan upon any known and locatable |
1710 | unmarried biological father who is identified to the adoption |
1711 | entity by the mother by the date she signs her consent for |
1712 | adoption or who is identified by a diligent search of the |
1713 | Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry, or upon an entity |
1714 | whose consent is required. Service of the notice of intended |
1715 | adoption plan is not mandatory when the unmarried biological |
1716 | father signs a consent for adoption or an affidavit of |
1717 | nonpaternity. The notice may be served at any time before the |
1718 | child's birth or before placing the child in the adoptive home. |
1719 | The recipient of the notice may waive service of process by |
1720 | executing a waiver and acknowledging receipt of the plan. The |
1721 | notice of intended adoption plan must specifically state that if |
1722 | the unmarried biological father desires to contest the adoption |
1723 | plan he must, within 30 days after service, file with the court |
1724 | a verified response that contains a pledge of commitment to the |
1725 | child in substantial compliance with subparagraph (2)(b)2. and a |
1726 | claim of paternity form with the Office of Vital Statistics, and |
1727 | must provide the adoption entity with a copy of the verified |
1728 | response filed with the court and the claim of paternity form |
1729 | filed with the Office of Vital Statistics. The notice must also |
1730 | include instructions for submitting a claim of paternity form to |
1731 | the Office of Vital Statistics and the address to which the |
1732 | claim must be sent. If the party served with the notice of |
1733 | intended adoption plan is an entity whose consent is required, |
1734 | the notice must specifically state that the entity must file, |
1735 | within 30 days after service, a verified response setting forth |
1736 | a legal basis for contesting the intended adoption plan, |
1737 | specifically addressing the best interest of the child. |
1738 | (a) If the unmarried biological father or entity whose |
1739 | consent is required fails to timely and properly file a verified |
1740 | response with the court and, in the case of an unmarried |
1741 | biological father, a claim of paternity form with the Office of |
1742 | Vital Statistics, the court shall enter a default against any |
1743 | unmarried biological father or entity and the consent of that |
1744 | unmarried biological father or entity shall no longer be |
1745 | required under this chapter and shall be deemed to have waived |
1746 | any claim of rights to the child. To avoid a default, within 30 |
1747 | days after receipt of service of the notice of intended adoption |
1748 | plan: |
1749 | 1. The unmarried biological father must: |
1750 | a. File a claim of paternity with the Florida Alleged |
1751 | Putative Father Registry maintained by the Office of Vital |
1752 | Statistics; |
1753 | b. File a verified response with the court which contains |
1754 | a pledge of commitment to the child in substantial compliance |
1755 | with subparagraph (2)(b)2.; and |
1756 | c. Provide support for the birth mother and the child. |
1757 | 2. The entity whose consent is required must file a |
1758 | verified response setting forth a legal basis for contesting the |
1759 | intended adoption plan, specifically addressing the best |
1760 | interest of the child. |
1761 | (b) If the mother identifies a potential unmarried |
1762 | biological father whose location is unknown, the adoption entity |
1763 | shall conduct a diligent search pursuant to s. 63.088. If, upon |
1764 | completion of a diligent search, the potential unmarried |
1765 | biological father's location remains unknown and a search of the |
1766 | Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry fails to reveal a |
1767 | match, the adoption entity shall request in the petition for |
1768 | termination of parental rights pending adoption that the court |
1769 | declare the diligent search to be in compliance with s. 63.088, |
1770 | that the adoption entity has no further obligation to provide |
1771 | notice to the potential unmarried biological father, and that |
1772 | the potential unmarried biological father's consent to the |
1773 | adoption is not required. |
1774 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 63.085, Florida |
1775 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1776 | 63.085 Disclosure by adoption entity.- |
1777 | (1) DISCLOSURE REQUIRED TO PARENTS AND PROSPECTIVE |
1778 | ADOPTIVE PARENTS.-Within 14 days after a person seeking to adopt |
1779 | a minor or a person seeking to place a minor for adoption |
1780 | contacts an adoption entity in person or provides the adoption |
1781 | entity with a mailing address, the entity must provide a written |
1782 | disclosure statement to that person if the entity agrees or |
1783 | continues to work with the person. The adoption entity shall |
1784 | also provide the written disclosure to the parent who did not |
1785 | initiate contact with the adoption entity within 14 days after |
1786 | that parent is identified and located. For purposes of providing |
1787 | the written disclosure, a person is considered to be seeking to |
1788 | place a minor for adoption if that person has sought information |
1789 | or advice from the adoption entity regarding the option of |
1790 | adoptive placement. The written disclosure statement must be in |
1791 | substantially the following form: |
1792 |
|
1793 | ADOPTION DISCLOSURE |
1794 |
|
1795 | THE STATE OF FLORIDA REQUIRES THAT THIS FORM BE PROVIDED TO |
1796 | ALL PERSONS CONSIDERING ADOPTING A MINOR OR SEEKING TO |
1797 | PLACE A MINOR FOR ADOPTION, TO ADVISE THEM OF THE FOLLOWING |
1798 | FACTS REGARDING ADOPTION UNDER FLORIDA LAW: |
1799 |
|
1800 | 1. The name, address, and telephone number of the adoption |
1801 | entity providing this disclosure is: |
1802 | Name:___________________________ |
1803 | Address:___________________________ |
1804 | Telephone Number:___________________________ |
1805 | 2. The adoption entity does not provide legal |
1806 | representation or advice to parents or anyone signing a |
1807 | consent for adoption or affidavit of nonpaternity, and |
1808 | parents have the right to consult with an attorney of their |
1809 | own choosing to advise them. |
1810 | 3. With the exception of an adoption by a stepparent or |
1811 | relative, a child cannot be placed into a prospective |
1812 | adoptive home unless the prospective adoptive parents have |
1813 | received a favorable preliminary home study, including |
1814 | criminal and child abuse clearances. |
1815 | 4. A valid consent for adoption may not be signed by the |
1816 | birth mother until 48 hours after the birth of the child, |
1817 | or the day the birth mother is notified, in writing, that |
1818 | she is fit for discharge from the licensed hospital or |
1819 | birth center. Any man may sign a valid consent for adoption |
1820 | at any time after the birth of the child. |
1821 | 5. A consent for adoption signed before the child attains |
1822 | the age of 6 months is binding and irrevocable from the |
1823 | moment it is signed unless it can be proven in court that |
1824 | the consent was obtained by fraud or duress. A consent for |
1825 | adoption signed after the child attains the age of 6 months |
1826 | is valid from the moment it is signed; however, it may be |
1827 | revoked up to 3 days after it was signed. |
1828 | 6. A consent for adoption is not valid if the signature of |
1829 | the person who signed the consent was obtained by fraud or |
1830 | duress. |
1831 | 7. An unmarried biological father must act immediately in |
1832 | order to protect his parental rights. Section 63.062, |
1833 | Florida Statutes, prescribes that any father seeking to |
1834 | establish his right to consent to the adoption of his child |
1835 | must file a claim of paternity with the Florida Alleged |
1836 | Putative Father Registry maintained by the Office of Vital |
1837 | Statistics of the Department of Health by the date a |
1838 | petition to terminate parental rights is filed with the |
1839 | court, or within 30 days after receiving service of a |
1840 | Notice of Intended Adoption Plan. If he receives a Notice |
1841 | of Intended Adoption Plan, he must file a claim of |
1842 | paternity with the Florida Alleged Putative Father |
1843 | Registry, file a parenting plan with the court, and provide |
1844 | financial support to the mother or child within 30 days |
1845 | following service. An unmarried biological father's failure |
1846 | to timely respond to a Notice of Intended Adoption Plan |
1847 | constitutes an irrevocable legal waiver of any and all |
1848 | rights that the father may have to the child. A claim of |
1849 | paternity registration form for the Florida Alleged |
1850 | Putative Father Registry may be obtained from any local |
1851 | office of the Department of Health, Office of Vital |
1852 | Statistics, the Department of Children and Families, the |
1853 | Internet websites for these agencies, and the offices of |
1854 | the clerks of the Florida circuit courts. The claim of |
1855 | paternity form must be submitted to the Office of Vital |
1856 | Statistics, Attention: Adoption Unit, P.O. Box 210, |
1857 | Jacksonville, FL 32231. |
1858 | 8. There are alternatives to adoption, including foster |
1859 | care, relative care, and parenting the child. There may be |
1860 | services and sources of financial assistance in the |
1861 | community available to parents if they choose to parent the |
1862 | child. |
1863 | 9. A parent has the right to have a witness of his or her |
1864 | choice, who is unconnected with the adoption entity or the |
1865 | adoptive parents, to be present and witness the signing of |
1866 | the consent or affidavit of nonpaternity. |
1867 | 10. A parent 14 years of age or younger must have a |
1868 | parent, legal guardian, or court-appointed guardian ad |
1869 | litem to assist and advise the parent as to the adoption |
1870 | plan. |
1871 | 11. A parent has a right to receive supportive counseling |
1872 | from a counselor, social worker, physician, clergy, or |
1873 | attorney. |
1874 | 12. The payment of living or medical expenses by the |
1875 | prospective adoptive parents before the birth of the child |
1876 | does not, in any way, obligate the parent to sign the |
1877 | consent for adoption. |
1878 |
|
1879 | Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1880 | 63.089, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1881 | 63.089 Proceeding to terminate parental rights pending |
1882 | adoption; hearing; grounds; dismissal of petition; judgment.- |
1883 | (2) HEARING PREREQUISITES.-The court may hold the hearing |
1884 | only when: |
1885 | (a) For each person whose consent to adoption is required |
1886 | under s. 63.062: |
1887 | 1. A consent under s. 63.082 has been executed and filed |
1888 | with the court; |
1889 | 2. An affidavit of nonpaternity under s. 63.082 has been |
1890 | executed and filed with the court; |
1891 | 3. Notice has been provided under ss. 63.087 and 63.088; |
1892 | or |
1893 | 4. The certificate from the Office of Vital Statistics has |
1894 | been provided to the court stating that a diligent search has |
1895 | been made of the Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry |
1896 | created in s. 63.054 and that no filing has been found |
1897 | pertaining to the father of the child in question or, if a |
1898 | filing is found, stating the name of the alleged putative father |
1899 | and the time and date of the filing. |
1900 | Section 21. Subsection (7) of section 88.2011, Florida |
1901 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1902 | 88.2011 Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident.-In a |
1903 | proceeding to establish, enforce, or modify a support order or |
1904 | to determine parentage, a tribunal of this state may exercise |
1905 | personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual or the |
1906 | individual's guardian or conservator if: |
1907 | (7) The individual asserted parentage in a tribunal or in |
1908 | an alleged a putative father registry maintained in this state |
1909 | by the appropriate agency; or |
1910 | Section 22. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
1911 | 409.2572, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1912 | 409.2572 Cooperation.- |
1913 | (1) An applicant for, or recipient of, public assistance |
1914 | for a dependent child shall cooperate in good faith with the |
1915 | department or a program attorney in: |
1916 | (e) Identifying another alleged putative father when an |
1917 | earlier named alleged putative father has been excluded by DNA, |
1918 | Human Leukocyte Antigen, or other scientific test. |
1919 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 742.021, Florida |
1920 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1921 | 742.021 Venue, process, complaint.- |
1922 | (2) The complaint shall assert sufficient facts charging |
1923 | the paternity of the child. Upon filing of a complaint seeking |
1924 | to determine paternity, the clerk of court shall issue a notice |
1925 | to each petitioner and to each respondent or defendant along |
1926 | with service of the petition. The notice must be in |
1927 | substantially the following form: |
1928 |
|
1929 | In order to preserve the right to notice and consent to the |
1930 | adoption of the child, an unmarried biological father must, |
1931 | as the "registrant," file a notarized claim of paternity |
1932 | form with the Florida Alleged Putative Father Registry |
1933 | maintained by the Office of Vital Statistics of the |
1934 | Department of Health which includes confirmation of his |
1935 | willingness and intent to support the child for whom |
1936 | paternity is claimed in accordance with state law. The |
1937 | claim of paternity may be filed at any time before the |
1938 | child's birth, but a claim of paternity may not be filed |
1939 | after the date a petition is filed for termination of |
1940 | parental rights. |
1941 |
|
1942 | Section 24. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1943 | act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |