1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to child support enforcement; amending s. |
3 | 61.13, F.S.; deleting a reference to health insurance with |
4 | respect to a proceeding to determine each parent's share |
5 | of a child's medical-support-only obligation; providing |
6 | the procedure for child support payments to be paid |
7 | through the depository; clarifying that income deduction |
8 | payments are required to be paid to the State Disbursement |
9 | Unit; amending s. 61.30, F.S.; authorizing the Department |
10 | of Revenue to provide documentation of the income of a |
11 | parent receiving public assistance to the court under |
12 | certain circumstances; amending s. 382.013, F.S.; |
13 | authorizing paternity determination based on final |
14 | judgment of dissolution of marriage requiring the former |
15 | husband to pay child support; authorizing the Department |
16 | of Health to amend a birth certificate to reflect marital |
17 | status if the mother and father marry after the birth of |
18 | the child; amending s. 382.015, F.S.; authorizing the |
19 | Office of Vital Statistics to amend a birth certificate to |
20 | include the name of the legal father when a final judgment |
21 | of dissolution of marriage requires the former husband to |
22 | pay support for the child; amending s. 382.016, F.S.; |
23 | authorizing the Office of Vital Statistics to amend a |
24 | child's birth certificate to include the name of the legal |
25 | father upon receipt of a marriage license that identifies |
26 | the registrant; amending s. 409.2558, F.S.; creating |
27 | additional priorities for processing undistributable |
28 | collections; authorizing the Department of Revenue to |
29 | retain uncashed checks or closed Title IV-D case balances |
30 | of child support collections under $1; amending s. |
31 | 409.256, F.S.; revising definitions; permitting a person |
32 | ordered to appear for genetic testing to contest the order |
33 | by filing a written request for informal review within a |
34 | specified time period; amending s. 409.2563, F.S.; |
35 | revising the definition of the term "caretaker relative"; |
36 | conforming terminology; conforming a reference; amending |
37 | s. 409.25635, F.S.; authorizing the Department of Revenue |
38 | to collect noncovered medical expenses in installments by |
39 | issuing an income deduction notice; amending s. 409.2564, |
40 | F.S.; deleting the requirement for reducing the child |
41 | support guideline amount for retroactive support by 25 |
42 | percent; providing a process for court hearings relating |
43 | to support order reviews; requiring the department, rather |
44 | than the Title IV-D agency, to review and take certain |
45 | actions with respect to child support orders; providing |
46 | for modification of a child support order; requiring the |
47 | department to file a petition to modify the order and |
48 | specified financial documentation under certain |
49 | circumstances; providing procedures for a party to obtain |
50 | a court hearing; amending s. 409.2567, F.S.; authorizing |
51 | the Department of Revenue to seek a waiver from certain |
52 | application requirements from the United States Department |
53 | of Health and Human Services under certain conditions; |
54 | amending s. 409.259, F.S.; extending the deadline for |
55 | implementing electronic filing in Title IV-D cases to |
56 | coincide with completion of the department's Child Support |
57 | Automated Management System II; amending s. 409.910, F.S.; |
58 | authorizing the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
59 | provide health insurance information to the Department of |
60 | Revenue for administering the Title IV-D program; |
61 | requiring the agency and the department to enter into a |
62 | cooperative agreement to implement the requirement; |
63 | amending s. 414.095, F.S.; requiring a family to assign |
64 | rights to receive certain financial support to the |
65 | Department of Revenue, rather than the Department of |
66 | Children and Family Services, as a condition of receiving |
67 | temporary cash assistance; amending s. 741.01, F.S.; |
68 | providing that an application for a marriage license must |
69 | allow both parties to the marriage to state under oath and |
70 | in writing if they are the parents of any child born in |
71 | the state and to identify any child they have in common; |
72 | requiring the name of any child recorded by both parties |
73 | to be transmitted to the Department of Health; reenacting |
74 | ss. 61.14(1)(c) and 61.30(1)(c), F.S., relating to the |
75 | enforcement and modification of support, maintenance, or |
76 | alimony agreements or orders and child support guidelines, |
77 | respectively, to incorporate the amendments made to s. |
78 | 409.2564, F.S., in references thereto; providing effective |
79 | dates. |
80 |
|
81 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
82 |
|
83 | Section 1. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
84 | section 61.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
85 | 61.13 Support of children; parenting and time-sharing; |
86 | powers of court.- |
87 | (1) |
88 | (b) Each order for support shall contain a provision for |
89 | health insurance for the minor child when health insurance is |
90 | reasonable in cost and accessible to the child. Health insurance |
91 | is presumed to be reasonable in cost if the incremental cost of |
92 | adding health insurance for the child or children does not |
93 | exceed 5 percent of the gross income, as defined in s. 61.30, of |
94 | the parent responsible for providing health insurance. Health |
95 | insurance is accessible to the child if the health insurance is |
96 | available to be used in the county of the child's primary |
97 | residence or in another county if the parent who has the most |
98 | time under the time-sharing plan agrees. If the time-sharing |
99 | plan provides for equal time-sharing, health insurance is |
100 | accessible to the child if the health insurance is available to |
101 | be used in either county where the child resides or in another |
102 | county if both parents agree. The court may require the obligor |
103 | to provide health insurance or to reimburse the obligee for the |
104 | cost of health insurance for the minor child when insurance is |
105 | provided by the obligee. The presumption of reasonable cost may |
106 | be rebutted by evidence of any of the factors in s. |
107 | 61.30(11)(a). The court may deviate from what is presumed |
108 | reasonable in cost only upon a written finding explaining its |
109 | determination why ordering or not ordering the provision of |
110 | health insurance or the reimbursement of the obligee's cost for |
111 | providing health insurance for the minor child would be unjust |
112 | or inappropriate. In any event, the court shall apportion the |
113 | cost of health insurance, and any noncovered medical, dental, |
114 | and prescription medication expenses of the child, to both |
115 | parties by adding the cost to the basic obligation determined |
116 | pursuant to s. 61.30(6). The court may order that payment of |
117 | noncovered medical, dental, and prescription medication expenses |
118 | of the minor child be made directly to the obligee on a |
119 | percentage basis. In a proceeding for medical support only, each |
120 | parent's share of the child's health insurance and noncovered |
121 | medical expenses shall equal the parent's percentage share of |
122 | the combined net income of the parents. The percentage share |
123 | shall be calculated by dividing each parent's net monthly income |
124 | by the combined monthly net income of both parents. Net income |
125 | is calculated as specified by s. 61.30(3) and (4). |
126 | 1. In a non-Title IV-D case, a copy of the court order for |
127 | health insurance shall be served on the obligor's union or |
128 | employer by the obligee when the following conditions are met: |
129 | a. The obligor fails to provide written proof to the |
130 | obligee within 30 days after receiving effective notice of the |
131 | court order that the health insurance has been obtained or that |
132 | application for health insurance has been made; |
133 | b. The obligee serves written notice of intent to enforce |
134 | an order for health insurance on the obligor by mail at the |
135 | obligor's last known address; and |
136 | c. The obligor fails within 15 days after the mailing of |
137 | the notice to provide written proof to the obligee that the |
138 | health insurance existed as of the date of mailing. |
139 | 2.a. A support order enforced under Title IV-D of the |
140 | Social Security Act which requires that the obligor provide |
141 | health insurance is enforceable by the department through the |
142 | use of the national medical support notice, and an amendment to |
143 | the support order is not required. The department shall transfer |
144 | the national medical support notice to the obligor's union or |
145 | employer. The department shall notify the obligor in writing |
146 | that the notice has been sent to the obligor's union or |
147 | employer, and the written notification must include the |
148 | obligor's rights and duties under the national medical support |
149 | notice. The obligor may contest the withholding required by the |
150 | national medical support notice based on a mistake of fact. To |
151 | contest the withholding, the obligor must file a written notice |
152 | of contest with the department within 15 business days after the |
153 | date the obligor receives written notification of the national |
154 | medical support notice from the department. Filing with the |
155 | department is complete when the notice is received by the person |
156 | designated by the department in the written notification. The |
157 | notice of contest must be in the form prescribed by the |
158 | department. Upon the timely filing of a notice of contest, the |
159 | department shall, within 5 business days, schedule an informal |
160 | conference with the obligor to discuss the obligor's factual |
161 | dispute. If the informal conference resolves the dispute to the |
162 | obligor's satisfaction or if the obligor fails to attend the |
163 | informal conference, the notice of contest is deemed withdrawn. |
164 | If the informal conference does not resolve the dispute, the |
165 | obligor may request an administrative hearing under chapter 120 |
166 | within 5 business days after the termination of the informal |
167 | conference, in a form and manner prescribed by the department. |
168 | However, the filing of a notice of contest by the obligor does |
169 | not delay the withholding of premium payments by the union, |
170 | employer, or health plan administrator. The union, employer, or |
171 | health plan administrator must implement the withholding as |
172 | directed by the national medical support notice unless notified |
173 | by the department that the national medical support notice is |
174 | terminated. |
175 | b. In a Title IV-D case, the department shall notify an |
176 | obligor's union or employer if the obligation to provide health |
177 | insurance through that union or employer is terminated. |
178 | 3. In a non-Title IV-D case, upon receipt of the order |
179 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., or upon application of the obligor |
180 | pursuant to the order, the union or employer shall enroll the |
181 | minor child as a beneficiary in the group health plan regardless |
182 | of any restrictions on the enrollment period and withhold any |
183 | required premium from the obligor's income. If more than one |
184 | plan is offered by the union or employer, the child shall be |
185 | enrolled in the group health plan in which the obligor is |
186 | enrolled. |
187 | 4.a. Upon receipt of the national medical support notice |
188 | under subparagraph 2. in a Title IV-D case, the union or |
189 | employer shall transfer the notice to the appropriate group |
190 | health plan administrator within 20 business days after the date |
191 | on the notice. The plan administrator must enroll the child as a |
192 | beneficiary in the group health plan regardless of any |
193 | restrictions on the enrollment period, and the union or employer |
194 | must withhold any required premium from the obligor's income |
195 | upon notification by the plan administrator that the child is |
196 | enrolled. The child shall be enrolled in the group health plan |
197 | in which the obligor is enrolled. If the group health plan in |
198 | which the obligor is enrolled is not available where the child |
199 | resides or if the obligor is not enrolled in group coverage, the |
200 | child shall be enrolled in the lowest cost group health plan |
201 | that is accessible to the child. |
202 | b. If health insurance or the obligor's employment is |
203 | terminated in a Title IV-D case, the union or employer that is |
204 | withholding premiums for health insurance under a national |
205 | medical support notice must notify the department within 20 days |
206 | after the termination and provide the obligor's last known |
207 | address and the name and address of the obligor's new employer, |
208 | if known. |
209 | 5.a. The amount withheld by a union or employer in |
210 | compliance with a support order may not exceed the amount |
211 | allowed under s. 303(b) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, |
212 | 15 U.S.C. s. 1673(b), as amended. The union or employer shall |
213 | withhold the maximum allowed by the Consumer Credit Protection |
214 | Act in the following order: |
215 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
216 | (II) Premium payments for health insurance, as ordered. |
217 | (III) Past due support, as ordered. |
218 | (IV) Other medical support or insurance, as ordered. |
219 | b. If the combined amount to be withheld for current |
220 | support plus the premium payment for health insurance exceed the |
221 | amount allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and the |
222 | health insurance cannot be obtained unless the full amount of |
223 | the premium is paid, the union or employer may not withhold the |
224 | premium payment. However, the union or employer shall withhold |
225 | the maximum allowed in the following order: |
226 | (I) Current support, as ordered. |
227 | (II) Past due support, as ordered. |
228 | (III) Other medical support or insurance, as ordered. |
229 | 6. An employer, union, or plan administrator who does not |
230 | comply with the requirements in sub-subparagraph 4.a. is subject |
231 | to a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the first violation |
232 | and $500 for subsequent violations, plus attorney's fees and |
233 | costs. The department may file a petition in circuit court to |
234 | enforce the requirements of this subparagraph. |
235 | 7. The department may adopt rules to administer the child |
236 | support enforcement provisions of this section that affect Title |
237 | IV-D cases. |
238 | (d)1. All child support orders shall provide the full name |
239 | and date of birth of each minor child who is the subject of the |
240 | child support order. |
241 | 2. If both parties request and the court finds that it is |
242 | in the best interest of the child, support payments need not be |
243 | subject to immediate income deduction. Support orders that are |
244 | not subject to immediate income deduction may be directed |
245 | through the depository under s. 61.181 or made payable directly |
246 | to the obligee. Payments for all support orders that provide for |
247 | immediate income deduction shall be made to the State |
248 | Disbursement Unit. The court shall provide a copy of the order |
249 | to the depository. |
250 | 3. For support orders payable directly to the obligee that |
251 | do not provide for immediate income deduction, any party, or the |
252 | department IV-D agency in a IV-D case, may subsequently file an |
253 | affidavit with the depository State Disbursement Unit alleging a |
254 | default in payment of child support and stating that the party |
255 | wishes to require that payments be made through the depository |
256 | State Disbursement Unit. The party shall provide copies of the |
257 | affidavit to the court and to each other party. Fifteen days |
258 | after receipt of the affidavit, the depository State |
259 | Disbursement Unit shall notify all parties that future payments |
260 | shall be paid through the depository, except that income |
261 | deduction payments shall be made to the State Disbursement Unit. |
262 | Section 2. Effective July 1, 2010, subsection (15) of |
263 | section 61.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
264 | 61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child |
265 | support.- |
266 | (15) For purposes of establishing an obligation for |
267 | support in accordance with this section, if a person who is |
268 | receiving public assistance is found to be noncooperative as |
269 | defined in s. 409.2572, the department IV-D agency is authorized |
270 | to submit to the court an affidavit or written declaration |
271 | signed under penalty of perjury pursuant to s. 92.525(2) |
272 | attesting to the income of that parent based upon information |
273 | available to the department IV-D agency. |
274 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 382.013, Florida |
275 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
276 | 382.013 Birth registration.-A certificate for each live |
277 | birth that occurs in this state shall be filed within 5 days |
278 | after such birth with the local registrar of the district in |
279 | which the birth occurred and shall be registered by the local |
280 | registrar if the certificate has been completed and filed in |
281 | accordance with this chapter and adopted rules. The information |
282 | regarding registered births shall be used for comparison with |
283 | information in the state case registry, as defined in chapter |
284 | 61. |
285 | (2) PATERNITY.- |
286 | (a) If the mother is married at the time of birth, the |
287 | name of the husband shall be entered on the birth certificate as |
288 | the father of the child, unless paternity has been determined |
289 | otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
290 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), if the husband of the |
291 | mother dies while the mother is pregnant but before the birth of |
292 | the child, the name of the deceased husband shall be entered on |
293 | the birth certificate as the father of the child, unless |
294 | paternity has been determined otherwise by a court of competent |
295 | jurisdiction. |
296 | (c) If the mother is not married at the time of the birth, |
297 | the name of the father may not be entered on the birth |
298 | certificate without the execution of an affidavit signed by both |
299 | the mother and the person to be named as the father. The |
300 | facility shall give notice orally or through the use of video or |
301 | audio equipment, and in writing, of the alternatives to, the |
302 | legal consequences of, and the rights, including, if one parent |
303 | is a minor, any rights afforded due to minority status, and |
304 | responsibilities that arise from signing an acknowledgment of |
305 | paternity, as well as information provided by the Title IV-D |
306 | agency established pursuant to s. 409.2557, regarding the |
307 | benefits of voluntary establishment of paternity. Upon request |
308 | of the mother and the person to be named as the father, the |
309 | facility shall assist in the execution of the affidavit, a |
310 | notarized voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, or a voluntary |
311 | acknowledgment of paternity that is witnessed by two individuals |
312 | and signed under penalty of perjury as specified by s. |
313 | 92.525(2). |
314 | (d) If the paternity of the child is determined by a court |
315 | of competent jurisdiction as provided under s. 382.015, or if |
316 | there is a final judgment of dissolution of marriage that |
317 | requires the former husband to pay child support for the child, |
318 | the name of the father and the surname of the child shall be |
319 | entered on the certificate in accordance with the finding and |
320 | order of the court. If the court fails to specify a surname for |
321 | the child, the surname shall be entered in accordance with |
322 | subsection (3). |
323 | (e) If the paternity of the child is determined pursuant |
324 | to s. 409.256, the name of the father and the surname of the |
325 | child shall be entered on the certificate in accordance with the |
326 | finding and order of the Department of Revenue. |
327 | (f) If the mother and father marry each other at any time |
328 | after the child's birth, upon receipt of a marriage license that |
329 | identifies any such child, the department shall amend the birth |
330 | certificate with regard to the parents' marital status as though |
331 | the parents were married at the time of the child's birth. |
332 | (g)(f) If the father is not named on the certificate, no |
333 | other information about the father shall be entered on the |
334 | certificate. |
335 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 382.015, Florida |
336 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
337 | 382.015 New certificates of live birth; duty of clerks of |
338 | court and department.-The clerk of the court in which any |
339 | proceeding for adoption, annulment of an adoption, affirmation |
340 | of parental status, or determination of paternity is to be |
341 | registered, shall within 30 days after the final disposition, |
342 | forward to the department a certified copy of the court order, |
343 | or a report of the proceedings upon a form to be furnished by |
344 | the department, together with sufficient information to identify |
345 | the original birth certificate and to enable the preparation of |
346 | a new birth certificate. The clerk of the court shall implement |
347 | a monitoring and quality control plan to ensure that all |
348 | judicial determinations of paternity are reported to the |
349 | department in compliance with this section. The department shall |
350 | track paternity determinations reported monthly by county, |
351 | monitor compliance with the 30-day timeframe, and report the |
352 | data to the clerks of the court quarterly. |
353 | (2) DETERMINATION OF PATERNITY.-Upon receipt of the |
354 | report, or a certified copy of a final decree of determination |
355 | of paternity, or a certified copy of a final judgment of |
356 | dissolution of marriage that requires the former husband to pay |
357 | support for the child, together with sufficient information to |
358 | identify the original certificate of live birth, the department |
359 | shall prepare and file a new birth certificate which shall bear |
360 | the same file number as the original birth certificate. The |
361 | registrant's name shall be entered as decreed by the court or as |
362 | reflected in the final judgment or support order. The names and |
363 | identifying information of the parents shall be entered as of |
364 | the date of the registrant's birth. |
365 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
366 | 382.016, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
367 | 382.016 Amendment of records.-The department, upon receipt |
368 | of the fee prescribed in s. 382.0255; documentary evidence, as |
369 | specified by rule, of any misstatement, error, or omission |
370 | occurring in any birth, death, or fetal death record; and an |
371 | affidavit setting forth the changes to be made, shall amend or |
372 | replace the original certificate as necessary. |
373 | (1) CERTIFICATE OF LIVE BIRTH AMENDMENT.- |
374 | (b) Upon written request and receipt of an affidavit, a |
375 | notarized voluntary acknowledgment of paternity signed by the |
376 | mother and father acknowledging the paternity of a registrant |
377 | born out of wedlock, or a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity |
378 | that is witnessed by two individuals and signed under penalty of |
379 | perjury as specified by s. 92.525(2), together with sufficient |
380 | information to identify the original certificate of live birth, |
381 | the department shall prepare a new birth certificate, which |
382 | shall bear the same file number as the original birth |
383 | certificate. The names and identifying information of the |
384 | parents shall be entered as of the date of the registrant's |
385 | birth. The surname of the registrant may be changed from that |
386 | shown on the original birth certificate at the request of the |
387 | mother and father of the registrant, or the registrant if of |
388 | legal age. If the mother and father marry each other at any time |
389 | after the registrant's birth, the department shall, upon receipt |
390 | of a marriage license that identifies the registrant, or upon |
391 | the request of the mother and father or the registrant if the |
392 | registrant is of legal age, and upon proof of the marriage, |
393 | amend the certificate with regard to the parents' marital status |
394 | as though the parents were married at the time of birth. The |
395 | department shall substitute the new certificate of birth for the |
396 | original certificate on file. All copies of the original |
397 | certificate of live birth in the custody of a local registrar or |
398 | other state custodian of vital records shall be forwarded to the |
399 | State Registrar. Thereafter, when a certified copy of the |
400 | certificate of birth or portion thereof is issued, it shall be a |
401 | copy of the new certificate of birth or portion thereof, except |
402 | when a court order requires issuance of a certified copy of the |
403 | original certificate of birth. Except for a birth certificate on |
404 | which a father is listed pursuant to an affidavit, a notarized |
405 | voluntary acknowledgment of paternity signed by the mother and |
406 | father acknowledging the paternity of a registrant born out of |
407 | wedlock, or a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity that is |
408 | witnessed by two individuals and signed under penalty of perjury |
409 | as specified by s. 92.525(2), the department shall place the |
410 | original certificate of birth and all papers pertaining thereto |
411 | under seal, not to be broken except by order of a court of |
412 | competent jurisdiction or as otherwise provided by law. |
413 | Section 6. Effective July 1, 2010, paragraph (b) of |
414 | subsection (3) of section 409.2558, Florida Statutes, is amended |
415 | to read: |
416 | 409.2558 Support distribution and disbursement.- |
417 | (3) UNDISTRIBUTABLE COLLECTIONS.- |
418 | (b) Collections that are determined to be undistributable |
419 | shall be processed in the following order of priority: |
420 | 1. Apply the payment to any financial liability incurred |
421 | by the obligor as a result of a previous payment returned to the |
422 | department for insufficient funds; then |
423 | 2. Apply the payment to any financial liability incurred |
424 | by the obligor as a result of an overpayment to the obligor that |
425 | the obligor has failed to return to the department after notice; |
426 | then |
427 | 3. Apply the payment to any financial liability incurred |
428 | by the obligee as a result of an overpayment to the obligee that |
429 | the obligee has failed to return to the department after notice; |
430 | then |
431 | 4.1. Apply the payment to any assigned arrears on the |
432 | obligee's case; then |
433 | 5.2. Apply the payment to any administrative costs ordered |
434 | by the court pursuant to s. 409.2567 associated with the |
435 | obligee's case; then |
436 | 6.3. When the obligor is subject to a valid order to |
437 | support another child in a case with a different obligee and the |
438 | obligation is being enforced by the department, the department |
439 | shall send by certified mail, restricted delivery, return |
440 | receipt requested, to the obligor at the most recent address |
441 | provided by the obligor to the tribunal that issued the order, a |
442 | notice stating the department's intention to apply the payment |
443 | pursuant to this subparagraph, and advising the obligor of the |
444 | right to contest the department's proposed action in the circuit |
445 | court by filing and serving a petition on the department within |
446 | 30 days after the mailing of the notice. If the obligor does not |
447 | file and serve a petition within the 30 days after mailing of |
448 | the notice, or upon a disposition of the judicial action |
449 | favorable to the department, the department shall apply the |
450 | payment toward his or her other support obligation. If there is |
451 | more than one such other case, the department shall allocate the |
452 | remaining undistributable amount as specified by s. |
453 | 61.1301(4)(c); then |
454 | 7.4. Return the payment to the obligor; then |
455 | 8.5. If the obligor cannot be located after diligent |
456 | efforts by the department, the federal share of the payment |
457 | shall be credited to the Federal Government and the state share |
458 | shall be transferred to the General Revenue Fund. |
459 | Section 7. Effective July 1, 2010, paragraph (d) is added |
460 | to subsection (3) of section 409.2558, Florida Statutes, to |
461 | read: |
462 | 409.2558 Support distribution and disbursement.- |
463 | (3) UNDISTRIBUTABLE COLLECTIONS.- |
464 | (d) If a payment of less than $1 is made by a paper check |
465 | on an open Title IV-D case and the payment is not cashed after |
466 | 180 days, or less than $1 is owed on a closed Title IV-D case, |
467 | the department shall declare the payment as program income, |
468 | crediting the federal share of the payment to the Federal |
469 | Government and the state share of the payment to the General |
470 | Revenue Fund, without attempting to locate either party. |
471 | Section 8. Section 409.256, Florida Statutes, is amended |
472 | to read: |
473 | 409.256 Administrative proceeding to establish paternity |
474 | or paternity and child support; order to appear for genetic |
475 | testing.- |
476 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
477 | (a) "Another state" or "other state" means a state of the |
478 | United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United |
479 | States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession |
480 | subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The term |
481 | includes: |
482 | 1. An Indian tribe. |
483 | 2. A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or |
484 | established procedures for issuance and enforcement of support |
485 | orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under |
486 | this act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or |
487 | the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, as |
488 | determined by the Attorney General. |
489 | (b) "Caregiver Custodian" means a person, other than the |
490 | mother, father, or a putative father, who has physical custody |
491 | of a child or with whom the child primarily resides. References |
492 | in this section to the obligation of a caregiver custodian to |
493 | submit to genetic testing mean that the caregiver custodian is |
494 | obligated to submit the child for genetic testing, not that the |
495 | caregiver custodian must submit to genetic testing. |
496 | (c) "Filed" means a document has been received and |
497 | accepted for filing at the offices of the department of Revenue |
498 | by the clerk or an authorized deputy clerk designated by the |
499 | department. |
500 | (d) "Genetic testing" means a scientific analysis of |
501 | genetic markers that is performed by a qualified technical |
502 | laboratory only to exclude an individual as the parent of a |
503 | child or to show a probability of paternity. |
504 | (e) "Paternity and child support proceeding" means an |
505 | administrative action commenced by the department of Revenue to |
506 | order genetic testing, establish paternity, and establish an |
507 | administrative support order pursuant to this section. |
508 | (f) "Paternity proceeding" means an administrative action |
509 | commenced by the department of Revenue to order genetic testing |
510 | and establish paternity pursuant to this section. |
511 | (g) "Putative father" means an individual who is or may be |
512 | the biological father of a child whose paternity has not been |
513 | established and whose mother was unmarried when the child was |
514 | conceived and born. |
515 | (h) "Qualified technical laboratory" means a genetic- |
516 | testing laboratory that may be under contract with the |
517 | department of Revenue, that uses tests and methods of a type |
518 | generally acknowledged as reliable by accreditation |
519 | organizations recognized by the United States Department of |
520 | Health and Human Services, and that is approved by such an |
521 | accreditation organization. The term includes a genetic-testing |
522 | laboratory used by another state, if the laboratory has |
523 | comparable qualifications. |
524 | (i) "Rendered" means that a signed written order is filed |
525 | with the clerk or a deputy clerk of the department of Revenue |
526 | and served on the respondent. The date of filing must be |
527 | indicated on the face of the order at the time of rendition. |
528 | (j) "Respondent" means the person or persons served by the |
529 | department of Revenue with a notice of proceeding pursuant to |
530 | subsection (4). The term includes the putative father and may |
531 | include the mother or the caregiver custodian of the child. |
532 | (k) "This state" or "the state" means the State of |
533 | Florida. |
534 | (2) JURISDICTION; LOCATION OF HEARINGS; RIGHT OF ACCESS TO |
535 | THE COURTS.- |
536 | (a) The department of Revenue may commence a paternity |
537 | proceeding or a paternity and child support proceeding as |
538 | provided in subsection (4) if: |
539 | 1. The child's paternity has not been established. |
540 | 2. No one is named as the father on the child's birth |
541 | certificate or the person named as the father is the putative |
542 | father named in an affidavit or a written declaration as |
543 | provided in subparagraph 5. |
544 | 3. The child's mother was unmarried when the child was |
545 | conceived and born. |
546 | 4. The department of Revenue is providing services under |
547 | Title IV-D. |
548 | 5. The child's mother or caregiver or a putative father |
549 | has stated in an affidavit, or in a written declaration as |
550 | provided in s. 92.525(2) that the putative father is or may be |
551 | the child's biological father. The affidavit or written |
552 | declaration must set forth the factual basis for the allegation |
553 | of paternity as provided in s. 742.12(2). |
554 | (b) If the department of Revenue receives a request from |
555 | another state to assist in the establishment of paternity, the |
556 | department may serve an order to appear for genetic testing on a |
557 | person who resides in this state and transmit the test results |
558 | to the other state without commencing a paternity proceeding in |
559 | this state. |
560 | (c) The department of Revenue may use the procedures |
561 | authorized by this section against a nonresident over whom this |
562 | state may assert personal jurisdiction under chapter 48 or |
563 | chapter 88. |
564 | (d) If a putative father, mother, or caregiver custodian |
565 | in a Title IV-D case voluntarily submits to genetic testing, the |
566 | department of Revenue may schedule that individual or the child |
567 | for genetic testing without serving that individual with an |
568 | order to appear for genetic testing. A respondent or other |
569 | person who is subject to an order to appear for genetic testing |
570 | may waive, in writing or on the record at an administrative |
571 | hearing, formal service of notices or orders or waive any other |
572 | rights or time periods prescribed by this section. |
573 | (e) Whenever practicable, hearings held by the Division of |
574 | Administrative Hearings pursuant to this section shall be held |
575 | in the judicial circuit where the person receiving services |
576 | under Title IV-D resides or, if the person receiving services |
577 | under Title IV-D does not reside in this state, in the judicial |
578 | circuit where the respondent resides. If the department of |
579 | Revenue and the respondent agree, the hearing may be held in |
580 | another location. If ordered by the administrative law judge, |
581 | the hearing may be conducted telephonically or by |
582 | videoconference. |
583 | (f) The Legislature does not intend to limit the |
584 | jurisdiction of the circuit courts to hear and determine issues |
585 | regarding establishment of paternity. This section is intended |
586 | to provide the department of Revenue with an alternative |
587 | procedure for establishing paternity and child support |
588 | obligations in Title IV-D cases. This section does not prohibit |
589 | a person who has standing from filing a civil action in circuit |
590 | court for a determination of paternity or of child support |
591 | obligations. |
592 | (g) Section 409.2563(2)(e), (f), and (g) apply to a |
593 | proceeding under this section. |
594 | (3) MULTIPLE PUTATIVE FATHERS; MULTIPLE CHILDREN.-If more |
595 | than one putative father has been named, the department of |
596 | Revenue may proceed under this section against a single putative |
597 | father or may proceed simultaneously against more than one |
598 | putative father. If a putative father has been named as a |
599 | possible father of more than one child born to the same mother, |
600 | the department may proceed to establish the paternity of each |
601 | child in the same proceeding. |
602 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH PATERNITY OR |
603 | PATERNITY AND CHILD SUPPORT; ORDER TO APPEAR FOR GENETIC |
604 | TESTING; MANNER OF SERVICE; CONTENTS.-The department of Revenue |
605 | shall commence a proceeding to determine paternity, or a |
606 | proceeding to determine both paternity and child support, by |
607 | serving the respondent with a notice as provided in this |
608 | section. An order to appear for genetic testing may be served at |
609 | the same time as a notice of the proceeding or may be served |
610 | separately. A copy of the affidavit or written declaration upon |
611 | which the proceeding is based shall be provided to the |
612 | respondent when notice is served. A notice or order to appear |
613 | for genetic testing shall be served by certified mail, |
614 | restricted delivery, return receipt requested, or in accordance |
615 | with the requirements for service of process in a civil action. |
616 | Service by certified mail is completed when the certified mail |
617 | is received or refused by the addressee or by an authorized |
618 | agent as designated by the addressee in writing. If a person |
619 | other than the addressee signs the return receipt, the |
620 | department shall attempt to reach the addressee by telephone to |
621 | confirm whether the notice was received, and the department |
622 | shall document any telephonic communications. If someone other |
623 | than the addressee signs the return receipt, the addressee does |
624 | not respond to the notice, and the department is unable to |
625 | confirm that the addressee has received the notice, service is |
626 | not completed and the department shall attempt to have the |
627 | addressee served personally. For purposes of this section, an |
628 | employee or an authorized agent of the department may serve the |
629 | notice or order to appear for genetic testing and execute an |
630 | affidavit of service. The department may serve an order to |
631 | appear for genetic testing on a caregiver custodian. The |
632 | department shall provide a copy of the notice or order to appear |
633 | by regular mail to the mother and caregiver custodian, if they |
634 | are not respondents. |
635 | (a) A notice of proceeding to establish paternity must |
636 | state: |
637 | 1. That the department has commenced an administrative |
638 | proceeding to establish whether the putative father is the |
639 | biological father of the child named in the notice. |
640 | 2. The name and date of birth of the child and the name of |
641 | the child's mother. |
642 | 3. That the putative father has been named in an affidavit |
643 | or written declaration that states the putative father is or may |
644 | be the child's biological father. |
645 | 4. That the respondent is required to submit to genetic |
646 | testing. |
647 | 5. That genetic testing will establish either a high |
648 | degree of probability that the putative father is the biological |
649 | father of the child or that the putative father cannot be the |
650 | biological father of the child. |
651 | 6. That if the results of the genetic test do not indicate |
652 | a statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
653 | percent, the paternity proceeding in connection with that child |
654 | shall cease unless a second or subsequent test is required. |
655 | 7. That if the results of the genetic test indicate a |
656 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
657 | percent, the department may: |
658 | a. Issue a proposed order of paternity that the respondent |
659 | may consent to or contest at an administrative hearing; or |
660 | b. Commence a proceeding, as provided in s. 409.2563, to |
661 | establish an administrative support order for the child. Notice |
662 | of the proceeding shall be provided to the respondent by regular |
663 | mail. |
664 | 8. That, if the genetic test results indicate a |
665 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
666 | percent and a proceeding to establish an administrative support |
667 | order is commenced, the department shall issue a proposed order |
668 | that addresses paternity and child support. The respondent may |
669 | consent to or contest the proposed order at an administrative |
670 | hearing. |
671 | 9. That if a proposed order of paternity or proposed order |
672 | of both paternity and child support is not contested, the |
673 | department shall adopt the proposed order and render a final |
674 | order that establishes paternity and, if appropriate, an |
675 | administrative support order for the child. |
676 | 10. That, until the proceeding is ended, the respondent |
677 | shall notify the department in writing of any change in the |
678 | respondent's mailing address and that the respondent shall be |
679 | deemed to have received any subsequent order, notice, or other |
680 | paper mailed to the most recent address provided or, if a more |
681 | recent address is not provided, to the address at which the |
682 | respondent was served, and that this requirement continues if |
683 | the department renders a final order that establishes paternity |
684 | and a support order for the child. |
685 | 11. That the respondent may file an action in circuit |
686 | court for a determination of paternity, child support |
687 | obligations, or both. |
688 | 12. That if the respondent files an action in circuit |
689 | court and serves the department with a copy of the petition or |
690 | complaint within 20 days after being served notice under this |
691 | subsection, the administrative process ends without prejudice |
692 | and the action must proceed in circuit court. |
693 | 13. That, if paternity is established, the putative father |
694 | may file a petition in circuit court for a determination of |
695 | matters relating to custody and rights of parental contact. |
696 |
|
697 | A notice under this paragraph must also notify the respondent of |
698 | the provisions in s. 409.2563(4)(m) and (o). |
699 | (b) A notice of proceeding to establish paternity and |
700 | child support must state the requirements of paragraph (a), |
701 | except for subparagraph (a)7., and must state the requirements |
702 | of s. 409.2563(4), to the extent that the requirements of s. |
703 | 409.2563(4) are not already required by and do not conflict with |
704 | this subsection. This section and s. 409.2563 apply to a |
705 | proceeding commenced under this subsection. |
706 | (c) The order to appear for genetic testing shall inform |
707 | the person ordered to appear: |
708 | 1. That the department has commenced an administrative |
709 | proceeding to establish whether the putative father is the |
710 | biological father of the child. |
711 | 2. The name and date of birth of the child and the name of |
712 | the child's mother. |
713 | 3. That the putative father has been named in an affidavit |
714 | or written declaration that states the putative father is or may |
715 | be the child's biological father. |
716 | 4. The date, time, and place that the person ordered to |
717 | appear must appear to provide a sample for genetic testing. |
718 | 5. That if the person has custody of the child whose |
719 | paternity is the subject of the proceeding, the person must |
720 | submit the child for genetic testing. |
721 | 6. That when the samples are provided, the person ordered |
722 | to appear shall verify his or her identity and the identity of |
723 | the child, if applicable, by presenting a form of identification |
724 | as prescribed by s. 117.05(5)(b)2. that bears the photograph of |
725 | the person who is providing the sample or other form of |
726 | verification approved by the department. |
727 | 7. That if the person ordered to appear submits to genetic |
728 | testing, the department shall pay the cost of the genetic |
729 | testing and shall provide the person ordered to appear with a |
730 | copy of any test results obtained. |
731 | 8. That if the person ordered to appear does not appear as |
732 | ordered or refuses to submit to genetic testing without good |
733 | cause, the department may take one or more of the following |
734 | actions: |
735 | a. Commence proceedings to suspend the driver's license |
736 | and motor vehicle registration of the person ordered to appear, |
737 | as provided in s. 61.13016; |
738 | b. Impose an administrative fine against the person |
739 | ordered to appear in the amount of $500; or |
740 | c. File a petition in circuit court to establish paternity |
741 | and obtain a support order for the child and an order for costs |
742 | against the person ordered to appear, including costs for |
743 | genetic testing. |
744 | 9. That the person ordered to appear may contest the order |
745 | by filing a written request for informal review within 15 days |
746 | after the date of service of the order, with further rights to |
747 | an administrative hearing following the informal review. |
748 | (d) If the putative father is incarcerated, the |
749 | correctional facility shall assist the putative father in |
750 | complying with an administrative order to appear for genetic |
751 | testing issued under this section. |
752 | (e) An administrative order to appear for genetic testing |
753 | has the same force and effect as a court order. |
754 | (5) RIGHT TO CONTEST ORDER TO APPEAR FOR GENETIC TESTING.- |
755 | (a) The person ordered to appear may contest an order to |
756 | appear for genetic testing by filing a written request for |
757 | informal review with the department of Revenue within 15 days |
758 | after the date of service of the order. The purpose of the |
759 | informal review is to provide the person ordered to appear with |
760 | an opportunity to discuss the proceedings and the basis of the |
761 | order. At the conclusion of the informal review, the department |
762 | shall notify the person ordered to appear, in writing, whether |
763 | it intends to proceed with the order to appear. If the |
764 | department notifies the person ordered to appear of its intent |
765 | to proceed, the notice must inform the person ordered to appear |
766 | of the right to contest the order at an administrative hearing. |
767 | (b) Following an informal review, within 15 days after the |
768 | mailing date of the department's Department of Revenue's |
769 | notification that the department shall proceed with an order to |
770 | appear for genetic testing, the person ordered to appear may |
771 | file a request for an administrative hearing to contest whether |
772 | the person should be required to submit to genetic testing. A |
773 | request for an administrative hearing must state the specific |
774 | reasons why the person ordered to appear believes he or she |
775 | should not be required to submit to genetic testing as ordered. |
776 | If the person ordered to appear files a timely request for a |
777 | hearing, the department shall refer the hearing request to the |
778 | Division of Administrative Hearings. Unless otherwise provided |
779 | in this section, administrative hearings are governed by chapter |
780 | 120 and the uniform rules of procedure. The administrative law |
781 | judge assigned to the case shall issue an order as to whether |
782 | the person must submit to genetic testing in accordance with the |
783 | order to appear. The department or the person ordered to appear |
784 | may seek immediate judicial review under s. 120.68 of an order |
785 | issued by an administrative law judge pursuant to this |
786 | paragraph. |
787 | (c) If a timely request for an informal review or an |
788 | administrative hearing is filed, the department may not proceed |
789 | under the order to appear for genetic testing and may not impose |
790 | sanctions for failure or refusal to submit to genetic testing |
791 | until: |
792 | 1. The department has notified the person of its intent to |
793 | proceed after informal review, and a timely request for hearing |
794 | is not filed; |
795 | 2. The person ordered to appear withdraws the request for |
796 | hearing or informal review; or |
797 | 3. The Division of Administrative Hearings issues an order |
798 | that the person must submit to genetic testing, or issues an |
799 | order closing the division's file, and that an order has become |
800 | final. |
801 | (d) If a request for an informal review or administrative |
802 | hearing is not timely filed, the person ordered to appear is |
803 | deemed to have waived the right to a hearing, and the department |
804 | may proceed under the order to appear for genetic testing. |
805 | (6) SCHEDULING OF GENETIC TESTING.- |
806 | (a) The department of Revenue shall notify, in writing, |
807 | the person ordered to appear of the date, time, and location of |
808 | the appointment for genetic testing and of the requirement to |
809 | verify his or her identity and the identity of the child, if |
810 | applicable, when the samples are provided by presenting a form |
811 | of identification as prescribed in s. 117.05(5)(b)2. that bears |
812 | the photograph of the person who is providing the sample or |
813 | other form of verification approved by the department. If the |
814 | person ordered to appear is the putative father or the mother, |
815 | that person shall appear and submit to genetic testing. If the |
816 | person ordered to appear is a caregiver custodian, or if the |
817 | putative father or the mother has physical custody of the child, |
818 | that person must submit the child for genetic testing. |
819 | (b) The department shall reschedule genetic testing: |
820 | 1. One time without cause if, in advance of the initial |
821 | test date, the person ordered to appear requests the department |
822 | to reschedule the test. |
823 | 2. One time if the person ordered to appear shows good |
824 | cause for failure to appear for a scheduled test. |
825 | 3. One time upon request of a person ordered to appear |
826 | against whom sanctions have been imposed as provided in |
827 | subsection (7). |
828 |
|
829 | A claim of good cause for failure to appear shall be filed with |
830 | the department within 10 days after the scheduled test date and |
831 | must state the facts and circumstances supporting the claim. The |
832 | department shall notify the person ordered to appear, in |
833 | writing, whether it accepts or rejects the person's claim of |
834 | good cause. There is not a separate right to a hearing on the |
835 | department's decision to accept or reject the claim of good |
836 | cause because the person ordered to appear may raise good cause |
837 | as a defense to any proceeding initiated by the department under |
838 | subsection (7). |
839 | (c) A person ordered to appear may obtain a second genetic |
840 | test by filing a written request for a second test with the |
841 | department within 15 days after the date of mailing of the |
842 | initial genetic testing results and by paying the department in |
843 | advance for the full cost of the second test. |
844 | (d) The department may schedule and require a subsequent |
845 | genetic test if it has reason to believe the results of the |
846 | preceding genetic test may not be reliable. |
847 | (e) Except as provided in paragraph (c) and subsection |
848 | (7), the department shall pay for the cost of genetic testing |
849 | ordered under this section. |
850 | (7) FAILURE OR REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO GENETIC TESTING.-If a |
851 | person who is served with an order to appear for genetic testing |
852 | fails to appear without good cause or refuses to submit to |
853 | testing without good cause, the department may take one or more |
854 | of the following actions: |
855 | (a) Commence a proceeding to suspend the driver's license |
856 | and motor vehicle registration of the person ordered to appear, |
857 | as provided in s. 61.13016; |
858 | (b) Impose an administrative fine against the person |
859 | ordered to appear in the amount of $500; or |
860 | (c) File a petition in circuit court to establish |
861 | paternity, obtain a support order for the child, and seek |
862 | reimbursement from the person ordered to appear for the full |
863 | cost of genetic testing incurred by the department. |
864 |
|
865 | As provided in s. 322.058(2), a suspended driver's license and |
866 | motor vehicle registration may be reinstated when the person |
867 | ordered to appear complies with the order to appear for genetic |
868 | testing. The department may collect an administrative fine |
869 | imposed under this subsection by using civil remedies or other |
870 | statutory means available to the department for collecting |
871 | support. |
872 | (8) GENETIC-TESTING RESULTS.-The department shall send a |
873 | copy of the genetic-testing results to the putative father, to |
874 | the mother, to the caregiver custodian, and to the other state, |
875 | if applicable. If the genetic-testing results, including second |
876 | or subsequent genetic-testing results, do not indicate a |
877 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
878 | percent, the paternity proceeding in connection with that child |
879 | shall cease. |
880 | (9) PROPOSED ORDER OF PATERNITY; COMMENCEMENT OF |
881 | PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER; PROPOSED |
882 | ORDER OF PATERNITY AND CHILD SUPPORT.- |
883 | (a) If a paternity proceeding has been commenced under |
884 | this section and the results of genetic testing indicate a |
885 | statistical probability of paternity that equals or exceeds 99 |
886 | percent, the department of Revenue may: |
887 | 1. Issue a proposed order of paternity as provided in |
888 | paragraph (b); or |
889 | 2. If appropriate, delay issuing a proposed order of |
890 | paternity and commence, by regular mail, an administrative |
891 | proceeding to establish a support order for the child pursuant |
892 | to s. 409.2563 and issue a single proposed order that addresses |
893 | paternity and child support. |
894 | (b) A proposed order of paternity must: |
895 | 1. State proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. |
896 | 2. Include a copy of the results of genetic testing. |
897 | 3. Include notice of the respondent's right to informal |
898 | review and to contest the proposed order of paternity at an |
899 | administrative hearing. |
900 | (c) If a paternity and child support proceeding has been |
901 | commenced under this section and the results of genetic testing |
902 | indicate a statistical probability of paternity that equals or |
903 | exceeds 99 percent, the department of Revenue may issue a single |
904 | proposed order that addresses paternity as provided in this |
905 | section and child support as provided in s. 409.2563. |
906 | (d) The department of Revenue shall serve a proposed order |
907 | issued under this section on the respondent by regular mail and |
908 | shall provide a copy by regular mail to the mother or caregiver |
909 | custodian if they are not respondents. |
910 | (10) INFORMAL REVIEW; ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING; PRESUMPTION |
911 | OF PATERNITY.- |
912 | (a) Within 10 days after the date of mailing or other |
913 | service of a proposed order of paternity, the respondent may |
914 | contact a representative of the department of Revenue at the |
915 | address or telephone number provided to request an informal |
916 | review of the proposed order. If an informal review is timely |
917 | requested, the time for requesting a hearing is extended until |
918 | 10 days after the department mails notice to the respondent that |
919 | the informal review has been concluded. |
920 | (b) Within 20 days after the mailing date of the proposed |
921 | order or within 10 days after the mailing date of notice that an |
922 | informal review has been concluded, whichever is later, the |
923 | respondent may request an administrative hearing by filing a |
924 | written request for a hearing with the department of Revenue. A |
925 | request for a hearing must state the specific objections to the |
926 | proposed order, the specific objections to the genetic testing |
927 | results, or both. A respondent who fails to file a timely |
928 | request for a hearing is deemed to have waived the right to a |
929 | hearing. |
930 | (c) If the respondent files a timely request for a |
931 | hearing, the department of Revenue shall refer the hearing |
932 | request to the Division of Administrative Hearings. Unless |
933 | otherwise provided in this section or in s. 409.2563, chapter |
934 | 120 and the uniform rules of procedure govern the conduct of the |
935 | proceedings. |
936 | (d) The genetic-testing results shall be admitted into |
937 | evidence and made a part of the hearing record. For purposes of |
938 | this section, a statistical probability of paternity that equals |
939 | or exceeds 99 percent creates a presumption, as defined in s. |
940 | 90.304, that the putative father is the biological father of the |
941 | child. The presumption may be overcome only by clear and |
942 | convincing evidence. The respondent or the department of Revenue |
943 | may call an expert witness to refute or support the testing |
944 | procedure or results or the mathematical theory on which they |
945 | are based. Verified documentation of the chain of custody of the |
946 | samples tested is competent evidence to establish the chain of |
947 | custody. |
948 | (11) FINAL ORDER ESTABLISHING PATERNITY OR PATERNITY AND |
949 | CHILD SUPPORT; CONSENT ORDER; NOTICE TO OFFICE OF VITAL |
950 | STATISTICS.- |
951 | (a) If a hearing is held, the administrative law judge of |
952 | the Division of Administrative Hearings shall issue a final |
953 | order that adjudicates paternity or, if appropriate, paternity |
954 | and child support. A final order of the administrative law judge |
955 | constitutes final agency action by the department of Revenue. |
956 | The Division of Administrative Hearings shall transmit any such |
957 | order to the department for filing and rendering. |
958 | (b) If the respondent does not file a timely request for a |
959 | hearing or consents in writing to entry of a final order without |
960 | a hearing, the department of Revenue may render a final order of |
961 | paternity or a final order of paternity and child support, as |
962 | appropriate. |
963 | (c) The department of Revenue shall mail a copy of the |
964 | final order to the putative father, the mother, and the |
965 | caregiver custodian, if any. The department shall notify the |
966 | respondent of the right to seek judicial review of a final order |
967 | in accordance with s. 120.68. |
968 | (d) Upon rendering a final order of paternity or a final |
969 | order of paternity and child support, the department of Revenue |
970 | shall notify the Division of Vital Statistics of the Department |
971 | of Health that the paternity of the child has been established. |
972 | (e) A final order rendered pursuant to this section has |
973 | the same effect as a judgment entered by the court pursuant to |
974 | chapter 742. |
975 | (f) The provisions of s. 409.2563 that apply to a final |
976 | administrative support order rendered under that section apply |
977 | to a final order rendered under this section when a child |
978 | support obligation is established. |
979 | (12) RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW.-A respondent has the right |
980 | to seek judicial review, in accordance with s. 120.68, of a |
981 | final order rendered under subsection (11) and an order issued |
982 | under paragraph (5)(b). The department of Revenue has the right |
983 | to seek judicial review, in accordance with s. 120.68, of a |
984 | final order issued by an administrative law judge under |
985 | subsection (11) and an order issued by an administrative law |
986 | judge under paragraph (5)(b). |
987 | (13) DUTY TO PROVIDE AND MAINTAIN CURRENT MAILING |
988 | ADDRESS.-Until a proceeding that has been commenced under this |
989 | section has ended, a respondent who is served with a notice of |
990 | proceeding must inform the department of Revenue in writing of |
991 | any change in the respondent's mailing address and is deemed to |
992 | have received any subsequent order, notice, or other paper |
993 | mailed to that address, or the address at which the respondent |
994 | was served, if the respondent has not provided a more recent |
995 | address. |
996 | (14) PROCEEDINGS IN CIRCUIT COURT.-The results of genetic |
997 | testing performed pursuant to this section are admissible as |
998 | evidence to the same extent as scientific testing ordered by the |
999 | court pursuant to chapter 742. |
1000 | (15) GENDER NEUTRAL.-This section shall be construed |
1001 | impartially, regardless of a person's gender, and applies with |
1002 | equal force to the mother of a child whose paternity has not |
1003 | been established and is not presumed by law. |
1004 | (16) REMEDIES SUPPLEMENTAL.-The remedies provided in this |
1005 | section are supplemental and in addition to other remedies |
1006 | available to the department for the establishment of paternity |
1007 | and child support obligations. |
1008 | (17) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.-The department may adopt rules |
1009 | to implement this section. |
1010 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (d) |
1011 | of subsection (2), subsection (4), paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
1012 | subsection (5), paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (7), and |
1013 | subsection (13) of section 409.2563, Florida Statutes, are |
1014 | amended to read: |
1015 | 409.2563 Administrative establishment of child support |
1016 | obligations.- |
1017 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
1018 | (b) "Caregiver" means a person other than the mother, |
1019 | father, or putative father who has physical custody of a child |
1020 | or with whom the child primarily resides. "Caretaker relative" |
1021 | has the same meaning ascribed in s. 414.0252(11). |
1022 |
|
1023 | Other terms used in this section have the meanings ascribed in |
1024 | ss. 61.046 and 409.2554. |
1025 | (2) PURPOSE AND SCOPE.- |
1026 | (d) Either parent, or a caregiver caretaker relative if |
1027 | applicable, may at any time file a civil action in a circuit |
1028 | court having jurisdiction and proper venue to determine parental |
1029 | support obligations, if any. A support order issued by a circuit |
1030 | court prospectively supersedes an administrative support order |
1031 | rendered by the department. |
1032 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE |
1033 | SUPPORT ORDER.-To commence a proceeding under this section, the |
1034 | department shall provide to the parent from whom support is not |
1035 | being sought and serve the parent from whom support is being |
1036 | sought with a notice of proceeding to establish administrative |
1037 | support order and a blank financial affidavit form. The notice |
1038 | must state: |
1039 | (a) The names of both parents, the name of the caregiver |
1040 | caretaker relative, if any, and the name and date of birth of |
1041 | the child or children; |
1042 | (b) That the department intends to establish an |
1043 | administrative support order as defined in this section; |
1044 | (c) That both parents must submit a completed financial |
1045 | affidavit to the department within 20 days after receiving the |
1046 | notice, as provided by paragraph (13)(a); |
1047 | (d) That both parents, or a parent and the caregiver |
1048 | caretaker relative if applicable, are required to furnish to the |
1049 | department information regarding their identities and locations, |
1050 | as provided by paragraph (13)(b); |
1051 | (e) That both parents, or a parent and the caregiver |
1052 | caretaker relative if applicable, are required to promptly |
1053 | notify the department of any change in their mailing addresses |
1054 | to ensure receipt of all subsequent pleadings, notices, and |
1055 | orders, as provided by paragraph (13)(c); |
1056 | (f) That the department will calculate support obligations |
1057 | based on the child support guidelines schedule in s. 61.30 and |
1058 | using all available information, as provided by paragraph |
1059 | (5)(a), and will incorporate such obligations into a proposed |
1060 | administrative support order; |
1061 | (g) That the department will send by regular mail to both |
1062 | parents, or to a parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1063 | applicable, a copy of the proposed administrative support order, |
1064 | the department's child support worksheet, and any financial |
1065 | affidavits submitted by a parent or prepared by the department; |
1066 | (h) That the parent from whom support is being sought may |
1067 | file a request for a hearing in writing within 20 days after the |
1068 | date of mailing or other service of the proposed administrative |
1069 | support order or will be deemed to have waived the right to |
1070 | request a hearing; |
1071 | (i) That if the parent from whom support is being sought |
1072 | does not file a timely request for hearing after service of the |
1073 | proposed administrative support order, the department will issue |
1074 | an administrative support order that incorporates the findings |
1075 | of the proposed administrative support order, and will send by |
1076 | regular mail a copy of the administrative support order to both |
1077 | parents, or a parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1078 | applicable; |
1079 | (j) That after an administrative support order is |
1080 | rendered, the department will file a copy of the order with the |
1081 | clerk of the circuit court; |
1082 | (k) That after an administrative support order is |
1083 | rendered, the department may enforce the administrative support |
1084 | order by any lawful means; |
1085 | (l) That either parent, or the caregiver caretaker |
1086 | relative if applicable, may file at any time a civil action in a |
1087 | circuit court having jurisdiction and proper venue to determine |
1088 | parental support obligations, if any, and that a support order |
1089 | issued by a circuit court supersedes an administrative support |
1090 | order rendered by the department; |
1091 | (m) That, neither the department nor the Division of |
1092 | Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction to award or change |
1093 | child custody or rights of parental contact or time-sharing and |
1094 | these issues may only be addressed in circuit court. |
1095 | 1. The parent from whom support is being sought may |
1096 | request in writing that the department proceed in circuit court |
1097 | to determine his or her support obligations. |
1098 | 2. The parent from whom support is being sought may state |
1099 | in writing to the department his or her intention to address |
1100 | issues concerning custody or rights to parental contact in |
1101 | circuit court. |
1102 | 3. If the parent from whom support is being sought submits |
1103 | the request authorized in subparagraph 1., or the statement |
1104 | authorized in subparagraph 2. to the department within 20 days |
1105 | after the receipt of the initial notice, the department shall |
1106 | file a petition in circuit court for the determination of the |
1107 | parent's child support obligations, and shall send to the parent |
1108 | from whom support is being sought a copy of its petition, a |
1109 | notice of commencement of action, and a request for waiver of |
1110 | service of process as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil |
1111 | Procedure. |
1112 | 4. If, within 10 days after receipt of the department's |
1113 | petition and waiver of service, the parent from whom support is |
1114 | being sought signs and returns the waiver of service form to the |
1115 | department, the department shall terminate the administrative |
1116 | proceeding without prejudice and proceed in circuit court. |
1117 | 5. In any circuit court action filed by the department |
1118 | pursuant to this paragraph or filed by a parent from whom |
1119 | support is being sought or other person pursuant to paragraph |
1120 | (l) or paragraph (n), the department shall be a party only with |
1121 | respect to those issues of support allowed and reimbursable |
1122 | under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. It is the |
1123 | responsibility of the parent from whom support is being sought |
1124 | or other person to take the necessary steps to present other |
1125 | issues for the court to consider. |
1126 | (n) That if the parent from whom support is being sought |
1127 | files an action in circuit court and serves the department with |
1128 | a copy of the petition within 20 days after being served notice |
1129 | under this subsection, the administrative process ends without |
1130 | prejudice and the action must proceed in circuit court; |
1131 | (o) Information provided by the Office of State Courts |
1132 | Administrator concerning the availability and location of self- |
1133 | help programs for those who wish to file an action in circuit |
1134 | court but who cannot afford an attorney. |
1135 |
|
1136 | The department may serve the notice of proceeding to establish |
1137 | administrative support order by certified mail, restricted |
1138 | delivery, return receipt requested. Alternatively, the |
1139 | department may serve the notice by any means permitted for |
1140 | service of process in a civil action. For purposes of this |
1141 | section, an authorized employee of the department may serve the |
1142 | notice and execute an affidavit of service. Service by certified |
1143 | mail is completed when the certified mail is received or refused |
1144 | by the addressee or by an authorized agent as designated by the |
1145 | addressee in writing. If a person other than the addressee signs |
1146 | the return receipt, the department shall attempt to reach the |
1147 | addressee by telephone to confirm whether the notice was |
1148 | received, and the department shall document any telephonic |
1149 | communications. If someone other than the addressee signs the |
1150 | return receipt, the addressee does not respond to the notice, |
1151 | and the department is unable to confirm that the addressee has |
1152 | received the notice, service is not completed and the department |
1153 | shall attempt to have the addressee served personally. The |
1154 | department shall provide the parent from whom support is not |
1155 | being sought or the caregiver caretaker relative with a copy of |
1156 | the notice by regular mail to the last known address of the |
1157 | parent from whom support is not being sought or the caregiver |
1158 | caretaker. |
1159 | (5) PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.- |
1160 | (a) After serving notice upon a parent in accordance with |
1161 | subsection (4), the department shall calculate that parent's |
1162 | child support obligation under the child support guidelines |
1163 | schedule as provided by s. 61.30, based on any timely financial |
1164 | affidavits received and other information available to the |
1165 | department. If either parent fails to comply with the |
1166 | requirement to furnish a financial affidavit, the department may |
1167 | proceed on the basis of information available from any source, |
1168 | if such information is sufficiently reliable and detailed to |
1169 | allow calculation of guideline schedule amounts under s. 61.30. |
1170 | If a parent receives public assistance and fails to submit a |
1171 | financial affidavit, the department may submit a financial |
1172 | affidavit or written declaration for that parent pursuant to s. |
1173 | 61.30(15). If there is a lack of sufficient reliable information |
1174 | concerning a parent's actual earnings for a current or past |
1175 | period, it shall be presumed for the purpose of establishing a |
1176 | support obligation that the parent had an earning capacity equal |
1177 | to the federal minimum wage during the applicable period. |
1178 | (b) The department shall send by regular mail to both |
1179 | parents, or to a parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1180 | applicable, copies of the proposed administrative support order, |
1181 | its completed child support worksheet, and any financial |
1182 | affidavits submitted by a parent or prepared by the department. |
1183 | The proposed administrative support order must contain the same |
1184 | elements as required for an administrative support order under |
1185 | paragraph (7)(e). |
1186 | (7) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ORDER.- |
1187 | (d) The department shall send by regular mail a copy of |
1188 | the administrative support order, or the final order denying an |
1189 | administrative support order, to both parents, or a parent and |
1190 | the caregiver caretaker relative if applicable. The parent from |
1191 | whom support is being sought shall be notified of the right to |
1192 | seek judicial review of the administrative support order in |
1193 | accordance with s. 120.68. |
1194 | (e) An administrative support order must comply with ss. |
1195 | 61.13(1) and 61.30. The department shall develop a standard form |
1196 | or forms for administrative support orders. An administrative |
1197 | support order must provide and state findings, if applicable, |
1198 | concerning: |
1199 | 1. The full name and date of birth of the child or |
1200 | children; |
1201 | 2. The name of the parent from whom support is being |
1202 | sought and the other parent or the caregiver caretaker relative; |
1203 | 3. The parent's duty and ability to provide support; |
1204 | 4. The amount of the parent's monthly support obligation; |
1205 | 5. Any obligation to pay retroactive support; |
1206 | 6. The parent's obligation to provide for the health care |
1207 | needs of each child, whether through health insurance, |
1208 | contribution towards the cost of health insurance, payment or |
1209 | reimbursement of health care expenses for the child, or any |
1210 | combination thereof; |
1211 | 7. The beginning date of any required monthly payments and |
1212 | health insurance; |
1213 | 8. That all support payments ordered must be paid to the |
1214 | Florida State Disbursement Unit as provided by s. 61.1824; |
1215 | 9. That the parents, or the caregiver caretaker relative |
1216 | if applicable, must file with the department when the |
1217 | administrative support order is rendered, if they have not |
1218 | already done so, and update as appropriate the information |
1219 | required pursuant to paragraph (13)(b); |
1220 | 10. That both parents, or a parent and the caregiver |
1221 | caretaker relative if applicable, are required to promptly |
1222 | notify the department of any change in their mailing addresses |
1223 | pursuant to paragraph (13)(c); and |
1224 | 11. That if the parent ordered to pay support receives |
1225 | unemployment compensation benefits, the payor shall withhold, |
1226 | and transmit to the department, 40 percent of the benefits for |
1227 | payment of support, not to exceed the amount owed. |
1228 |
|
1229 | An income deduction order as provided by s. 61.1301 must be |
1230 | incorporated into the administrative support order or, if not |
1231 | incorporated into the administrative support order, the |
1232 | department or the Division of Administrative Hearings shall |
1233 | render a separate income deduction order. |
1234 | (13) REQUIRED DISCLOSURES; PRESUMPTIONS; NOTICE SENT TO |
1235 | ADDRESS OF RECORD.-In all proceedings pursuant to this section: |
1236 | (a) Each parent must execute and furnish to the |
1237 | department, no later than 20 days after receipt of the notice of |
1238 | proceeding to establish administrative support order, a |
1239 | financial affidavit in the form prescribed by the department. An |
1240 | updated financial affidavit must be executed and furnished to |
1241 | the department at the inception of each proceeding to modify an |
1242 | administrative support order. A caregiver is Caretaker relatives |
1243 | are not required to furnish a financial affidavit affidavits. |
1244 | (b) Each parent and the caregiver caretaker relative if |
1245 | applicable, shall disclose to the department, no later than 20 |
1246 | days after receipt of the notice of proceeding to establish |
1247 | administrative support order, and update as appropriate, |
1248 | information regarding his or her identity and location, |
1249 | including names he or she is known by; social security number; |
1250 | residential and mailing addresses; telephone numbers; driver's |
1251 | license numbers; and names, addresses, and telephone numbers of |
1252 | employers. Pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and |
1253 | Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, each person must |
1254 | provide his or her social security number in accordance with |
1255 | this section. Disclosure of social security numbers obtained |
1256 | through this requirement shall be limited to the purpose of |
1257 | administration of the Title IV-D program for child support |
1258 | enforcement. |
1259 | (c) Each parent and the caregiver caretaker relative, if |
1260 | applicable, has a continuing obligation to promptly inform the |
1261 | department in writing of any change in his or her mailing |
1262 | address to ensure receipt of all subsequent pleadings, notices, |
1263 | payments, statements, and orders, and receipt is presumed if |
1264 | sent by regular mail to the most recent address furnished by the |
1265 | person. |
1266 | Section 10. Effective October 1, 2010, subsection (7) of |
1267 | section 409.25635, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1268 | 409.25635 Determination and collection of noncovered |
1269 | medical expenses.- |
1270 | (7) COLLECTION ACTION; ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES.-Any |
1271 | administrative remedy available for collection of support may be |
1272 | used to collect noncovered medical expenses that are determined |
1273 | or established under this section. The department may collect |
1274 | noncovered medical expenses in installments by adding a periodic |
1275 | payment to an income deduction notice issued by the department. |
1276 | Section 11. Effective November 1, 2010, subsections (4), |
1277 | (5), (7), (8), (9), and (11) of section 409.2564, Florida |
1278 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1279 | 409.2564 Actions for support.- |
1280 | (4) Whenever the Department of Revenue has undertaken an |
1281 | action for enforcement of support, the Department of Revenue may |
1282 | enter into an agreement with the obligor for the entry of a |
1283 | judgment determining paternity, if applicable, and for periodic |
1284 | child support payments based on the child support guidelines |
1285 | schedule in s. 61.30. Prior to entering into this agreement, the |
1286 | obligor shall be informed that a judgment will be entered based |
1287 | on the agreement. The clerk of the court shall file the |
1288 | agreement without the payment of any fees or charges, and the |
1289 | court, upon entry of the judgment, shall forward a copy of the |
1290 | judgment to the parties to the action. To encourage out-of-court |
1291 | settlement and promote support order compliance, if the obligor |
1292 | and the Department of Revenue agree on entry of a support order |
1293 | and its terms, the guideline amount owed for retroactive support |
1294 | that is permanently assigned to the state shall be reduced by 25 |
1295 | percent. |
1296 | (5) Whenever the department IV-D agency has undertaken an |
1297 | action to determine paternity, to establish an obligation of |
1298 | support, or to enforce or modify an obligation of support, the |
1299 | department IV-D agency shall be a party to the action only for |
1300 | those purposes allowed under Title IV-D of the Social Security |
1301 | Act. The program attorney shall be the attorney of record solely |
1302 | for the purposes of support enforcement as authorized under |
1303 | Title IV-D and may prosecute only those activities which are |
1304 | eligible for federal financial participation under Title IV-D. |
1305 | An attorney-client relationship exists only between the |
1306 | department and the legal services providers in all Title IV-D |
1307 | cases. The attorney shall advise the obligee in Title IV-D cases |
1308 | that the attorney represents the agency and not the obligee. |
1309 | (7) The director of the department Title IV-D agency, or |
1310 | the director's designee, is authorized to subpoena from any |
1311 | person financial and other information necessary to establish, |
1312 | modify, or enforce a child support order. |
1313 | (a) For the purpose of establishing or modifying a child |
1314 | support order, or enforcing a support order, the director of the |
1315 | department this or another state's Title IV-D agency, or any |
1316 | employee designated by the director of the department this |
1317 | state's Title IV-D agency or authorized under another |
1318 | law, may administer oaths or affirmations, subpoena witnesses |
1319 | and compel their attendance, take evidence and require the |
1320 | production of any matter which is relevant to the support |
1321 | action, including the existence, description, nature, custody, |
1322 | condition, and location of any books, documents, or other |
1323 | tangible things and the identity and location of persons having |
1324 | knowledge of relevant facts or any other matter reasonably |
1325 | calculated to lead to the discovery of material evidence. |
1326 | (b) Subpoenas issued by the department this or another any |
1327 | other state's Title IV-D agency may be challenged in accordance |
1328 | with s. 120.569(2)(k)1. While a subpoena is being challenged, |
1329 | the department Title IV-D agency may not impose a fine as |
1330 | provided for under paragraph (c) until the challenge is complete |
1331 | and the subpoena has been found to be valid. |
1332 | (c) The department Title IV-D agency is authorized to |
1333 | impose a fine for failure to comply with a subpoena. Failure to |
1334 | comply with the subpoena, or to challenge the subpoena as |
1335 | provided in paragraph (b), within 15 days after service of the |
1336 | subpoena may result in the agency taking the following actions: |
1337 | 1. Imposition of an administrative fine of not more than |
1338 | $500. |
1339 | 2. Enforcement of the subpoena as provided in s. |
1340 | 120.569(2)(k)2. When the subpoena is enforced pursuant to s. |
1341 | 120.569(2)(k)2., the court may award costs and fees to the |
1342 | prevailing party in accordance with that section. |
1343 | (d) The department Title IV-D agency may seek to collect |
1344 | administrative fines imposed pursuant to paragraph (c) by filing |
1345 | a petition in the circuit court of the judicial circuit in which |
1346 | the person against whom the fine was imposed resides. All fines |
1347 | collected pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into |
1348 | the Child Support Enforcement Application and Program Revenue |
1349 | Trust Fund. |
1350 | (8) In cases in which support is subject to an assignment |
1351 | as provided under 45 C.F.R. s. 301.1, the department Title IV-D |
1352 | agency shall, upon providing notice to the obligor and obligee, |
1353 | direct the obligor or other payor to change the payee to the |
1354 | appropriate depository. |
1355 | (9)(a) For the purpose of securing delinquent support, the |
1356 | department Title IV-D agency may increase the amount of the |
1357 | monthly support obligation to include amounts for delinquencies, |
1358 | subject to such conditions or limitations as set forth in |
1359 | paragraph (b). |
1360 | (b) In support obligations not subject to income |
1361 | deduction, the department Title IV-D agency shall notify the |
1362 | obligor of his or her delinquency and of the department's intent |
1363 | to require an additional 20 percent of the monthly obligation |
1364 | amount to allow for collection of the delinquency unless, within |
1365 | 20 days, the obligor: |
1366 | 1. Pays the delinquency in full; or |
1367 | 2. Files a petition with the circuit court to contest the |
1368 | delinquency action. |
1369 | (11)(a) The department Title IV-D agency shall review |
1370 | child support orders in IV-D cases at least once every 3 years |
1371 | when requested upon request by either party, or when support |
1372 | rights are assigned the agency in cases where there is an |
1373 | assignment of support to the state under s. 414.095(7), and |
1374 | seek modification adjustment of the order if appropriate under |
1375 | the child support guidelines schedule established in s. 61.30. |
1376 | Not less than once every 3 years the department IV-D agency |
1377 | shall provide notice to the parties subject to the order |
1378 | informing them of their right to request a review and, if |
1379 | appropriate, a modification an adjustment of the child support |
1380 | order. The Said notice requirement may be met by including |
1381 | appropriate language in the initial support order or any |
1382 | subsequent orders. |
1383 | (b) If the department's review of a support order entered |
1384 | by the circuit court indicates that the order should be |
1385 | modified, the department, through counsel, shall file a petition |
1386 | to modify the order with the court. Along with the petition, the |
1387 | department shall file a child support guideline worksheet, any |
1388 | financial affidavits or written declarations, pursuant to s. |
1389 | 61.30(15), received from the parties or completed by the |
1390 | department as part of the support order review, a proposed |
1391 | modified order that includes findings as to the source and |
1392 | amount of income, and a notice that informs the parties of the |
1393 | requirement to file an objection or a request for hearing with |
1394 | the court if the party wants a court hearing on the petition to |
1395 | modify. A copy of the petition, proposed order, and other |
1396 | documents shall be served by regular mail on a party who |
1397 | requested the support order review. A party who did not request |
1398 | the support order review shall be served personally in any |
1399 | manner authorized under chapter 48. |
1400 | (c) To obtain a court hearing on a petition to modify, a |
1401 | party who is served by regular mail must file an objection to |
1402 | the proposed order or a request for hearing with the court |
1403 | within 30 days after the date on which the petition, proposed |
1404 | order, and other documents were mailed. If a party is served |
1405 | personally, to obtain a court hearing on a petition to modify |
1406 | the party must file an objection to the proposed order or a |
1407 | request for hearing with the court within 30 days after the date |
1408 | of receipt of the petition, proposed order, and other documents. |
1409 | (d) If a timely objection or request for hearing is not |
1410 | filed with the court, the court may modify the support order |
1411 | without a hearing in accordance with the terms of the proposed |
1412 | order. |
1413 | (e) If a support order does not provide for payment of |
1414 | noncovered medical expenses or require health insurance for the |
1415 | minor child and health insurance is accessible to the child and |
1416 | available at a reasonable cost, the department shall seek to |
1417 | have the order modified and any modification shall be made |
1418 | without a requirement for proof or showing of a change in |
1419 | circumstances. |
1420 | Section 12. Subsection (5) of section 409.2567, Florida |
1421 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1422 | 409.2567 Services to individuals not otherwise eligible.- |
1423 | (5) The Department of Revenue may shall seek a waiver from |
1424 | the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and |
1425 | Human Services to authorize the Department of Revenue to provide |
1426 | services in accordance with Title IV-D of the Social Security |
1427 | Act to individuals who are owed support without need of an |
1428 | application. The department may seek a waiver if it determines |
1429 | that the estimated increase in federal funding to the state |
1430 | would exceed any additional cost to the state if the waiver is |
1431 | granted. If the waiver is granted, the Department of Revenue |
1432 | shall adopt rules to implement the waiver and begin providing |
1433 | Title IV-D services if support payments are not being paid as |
1434 | ordered, except that the individual first must be given written |
1435 | notice of the right to refuse Title IV-D services and a |
1436 | reasonable opportunity to respond. |
1437 | Section 13. Subsection (3) of section 409.259, Florida |
1438 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1439 | 409.259 Filing fees in Title IV-D cases; electronic filing |
1440 | of pleadings, returns of service, and other papers.- |
1441 | (3) The clerks of the circuit court, chief judges through |
1442 | the Office of the State Courts Administrator, sheriffs, Office |
1443 | of the Attorney General, and Department of Revenue shall work |
1444 | cooperatively to implement electronic filing of pleadings, |
1445 | returns of service, and other papers with the clerks of the |
1446 | circuit court in Title IV-D cases upon completion of the |
1447 | department's Child Support Automated Management System II by |
1448 | October 1, 2009. |
1449 | Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (20) of section |
1450 | 409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1451 | 409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid- |
1452 | eligible persons when other parties are liable.- |
1453 | (20) Entities providing health insurance as defined in s. |
1454 | 624.603, health maintenance organizations and prepaid health |
1455 | clinics as defined in chapter 641, and, on behalf of their |
1456 | clients, third-party administrators and pharmacy benefits |
1457 | managers as defined in s. 409.901(27) shall provide such records |
1458 | and information as are necessary to accomplish the purpose of |
1459 | this section, unless such requirement results in an unreasonable |
1460 | burden. |
1461 | (a) The director of the agency and the Director of the |
1462 | Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services |
1463 | Commission shall enter into a cooperative agreement for |
1464 | requesting and obtaining information necessary to effect the |
1465 | purpose and objective of this section. |
1466 | 1. The agency shall request only that information |
1467 | necessary to determine whether health insurance as defined |
1468 | pursuant to s. 624.603, or those health services provided |
1469 | pursuant to chapter 641, could be, should be, or have been |
1470 | claimed and paid with respect to items of medical care and |
1471 | services furnished to any person eligible for services under |
1472 | this section. |
1473 | 2. All information obtained pursuant to subparagraph 1. is |
1474 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1). The agency shall |
1475 | provide the information obtained pursuant to subparagraph 1. to |
1476 | the Department of Revenue for purposes of administering the |
1477 | Title IV-D program. The agency and the department shall enter |
1478 | into a cooperative agreement for purposes of implementing this |
1479 | requirement. |
1480 | 3. The cooperative agreement or rules adopted under this |
1481 | subsection may include financial arrangements to reimburse the |
1482 | reporting entities for reasonable costs or a portion thereof |
1483 | incurred in furnishing the requested information. Neither the |
1484 | cooperative agreement nor the rules shall require the automation |
1485 | of manual processes to provide the requested information. |
1486 | Section 15. Subsection (7) of section 414.095, Florida |
1487 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1488 | 414.095 Determining eligibility for temporary cash |
1489 | assistance.- |
1490 | (7) ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS TO SUPPORT.-As a condition of |
1491 | receiving temporary cash assistance, the family must assign to |
1492 | the Department of Revenue any rights a member of a family may |
1493 | have to support from any other person. This applies to any |
1494 | family member; however, the assigned amounts must not exceed the |
1495 | total amount of temporary cash assistance provided to the |
1496 | family. The assignment of support does not apply if the family |
1497 | leaves the program. |
1498 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 741.01, Florida |
1499 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1500 | 741.01 County court judge or clerk of the circuit court to |
1501 | issue marriage license; fee.- |
1502 | (1) Every marriage license shall be issued by a county |
1503 | court judge or clerk of the circuit court under his or her hand |
1504 | and seal. The county court judge or clerk of the circuit court |
1505 | shall issue such license, upon application for the license, if |
1506 | there appears to be no impediment to the marriage. An |
1507 | application for a marriage license must allow both parties to |
1508 | the marriage to state under oath and in writing if they are the |
1509 | parents of a child born in the state and to identify any such |
1510 | child they have in common by name, date of birth, place of |
1511 | birth, and, if available, birth certificate number. The name of |
1512 | any child recorded by both parties must be transmitted to the |
1513 | Department of Health with the original marriage license and |
1514 | endorsements. The county court judge or clerk of the circuit |
1515 | court shall collect and receive a fee of $2 for receiving the |
1516 | application for the issuance of a marriage license. |
1517 | Section 17. Effective November 1, 2010, for the purpose of |
1518 | incorporating the amendment made by this act to section |
1519 | 409.2564, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, paragraph |
1520 | (c) of subsection (1) of section 61.14, Florida Statutes, is |
1521 | reenacted to read: |
1522 | 61.14 Enforcement and modification of support, |
1523 | maintenance, or alimony agreements or orders.- |
1524 | (1) |
1525 | (c) For each support order reviewed by the department as |
1526 | required by s. 409.2564(11), if the amount of the child support |
1527 | award under the order differs by at least 10 percent but not |
1528 | less than $25 from the amount that would be awarded under s. |
1529 | 61.30, the department shall seek to have the order modified and |
1530 | any modification shall be made without a requirement for proof |
1531 | or showing of a change in circumstances. |
1532 | Section 18. Effective November 1, 2010, for the purpose of |
1533 | incorporating the amendment made by this act to section |
1534 | 409.2564, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, paragraph |
1535 | (c) of subsection (1) of section 61.30, Florida Statutes, is |
1536 | reenacted to read: |
1537 | 61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child |
1538 | support.- |
1539 | (1) |
1540 | (c) For each support order reviewed by the department as |
1541 | required by s. 409.2564(11), if the amount of the child support |
1542 | award under the order differs by at least 10 percent but not |
1543 | less than $25 from the amount that would be awarded under s. |
1544 | 61.30, the department shall seek to have the order modified and |
1545 | any modification shall be made without a requirement for proof |
1546 | or showing of a change in circumstances. |
1547 | Section 19. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1548 | act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |