1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to wildlife regulation; amending s. |
3 | 379.231, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the sale or |
4 | release of wildlife; amending s. 379.372, F.S.; |
5 | prohibiting any person from keeping, possessing, |
6 | importing, selling, bartering, trading, or breeding |
7 | certain specified reptile species, including a reptile |
8 | designated as a reptile of concern by the Fish and |
9 | Wildlife Conservation Commission; providing certain |
10 | exceptions applicable to reptiles for which the owner |
11 | holds a permit issued before a specified date; providing |
12 | an exemption for specified zoological facilities; amending |
13 | s. 379.374, F.S.; providing bonding requirements for the |
14 | possession of certain wildlife; amending s. 379.3761, |
15 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the exhibition and |
16 | sale of wildlife; prohibiting the sale of wildlife in the |
17 | state unless authorized by the commission; clarifying |
18 | provisions relating to exhibition licensing; amending s. |
19 | 379.401, F.S.; deleting a reference to conform to changes |
20 | made by the act; amending s. 379.4015, F.S.; revising |
21 | captive wildlife penalties to include conditional and |
22 | prohibited species; providing civil penalties for |
23 | violations relating to import, capture, possession, sale, |
24 | use, exhibition, transport, or release of wildlife, |
25 | including venomous reptiles and reptiles of concern; |
26 | providing limitations; providing for penalty mitigation |
27 | under certain conditions; requiring proceeds to be |
28 | deposited into the State Game Trust Fund and used for |
29 | specified purposes; requiring the commission to submit a |
30 | specified annual report to the Legislature; directing the |
31 | commission to evaluate the need to further restrict or ban |
32 | the possession of certain species; amending ss. 379.101, |
33 | 379.244, 379.26, 379.304, 379.361, 379.363, and 379.3762, |
34 | F.S.; conforming terminology; providing an effective date. |
35 |
|
36 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
37 |
|
38 | Section 1. Section 379.231, Florida Statutes, is amended |
39 | to read: |
40 | 379.231 Regulation of nonnative wildlife foreign animals.- |
41 | (1) It is unlawful to import for sale or use, or to |
42 | release within this state, any species of wildlife the animal |
43 | kingdom not native indigenous to Florida unless authorized by |
44 | without having obtained a permit to do so from the Fish and |
45 | Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
46 | (2) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission is |
47 | authorized to issue or deny such a permit upon the completion of |
48 | studies of the species made by it to determine any detrimental |
49 | effect the species might have on the ecology of the state. |
50 | (2)(3) A person in violation of this section commits a |
51 | Level Three violation under s. 379.4015 s. 379.401. |
52 | Section 2. Section 379.372, Florida Statutes, is amended |
53 | to read: |
54 | 379.372 Capturing, keeping, possessing, transporting, or |
55 | exhibiting venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern; license |
56 | required.- |
57 | (1)(a) No person, party, firm, association, or corporation |
58 | shall capture, keep, possess, or exhibit any poisonous or |
59 | venomous reptile or reptile of concern without first having |
60 | obtained a special permit or license therefor from the Fish and |
61 | Wildlife Conservation Commission as provided in this section. |
62 | (b)(2) By December 31, 2007, the commission shall |
63 | establish a list of reptiles of concern, including venomous, |
64 | nonvenomous, native, nonnative, or other reptiles, which require |
65 | additional regulation for capture, possession, transportation, |
66 | or exhibition due to their nature, habits, status, or potential |
67 | to negatively impact humans, the environment, or ecology, or |
68 | humans. |
69 | (c)(3) It shall be unlawful for any person, party, firm, |
70 | association, or corporation, whether licensed hereunder or not, |
71 | to capture, keep, possess, or exhibit any venomous reptile or |
72 | reptile of concern in any manner not approved as safe, secure, |
73 | and proper by the commission. Venomous reptiles or reptiles of |
74 | concern held in captivity are subject to inspection by the |
75 | commission. The commission shall determine whether the reptiles |
76 | are securely, safely, and properly penned. In the event that the |
77 | reptiles are not safely penned, the commission shall report the |
78 | situation in writing to the person, party, firm, association, or |
79 | corporation owning the reptiles. Failure of the person, party, |
80 | firm, association, or corporation to correct the situation |
81 | within 30 days after such written notice shall be grounds for |
82 | revocation of the license or permit of the person, party, firm, |
83 | association, or corporation. |
84 | (d)(4) Venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern shall be |
85 | transported in a safe, secure, and proper manner. The commission |
86 | shall establish by rule the requirements for the transportation |
87 | of venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern. |
88 | (2)(a) No person, party, firm, association, or corporation |
89 | shall keep, possess, import into the state, sell, barter, trade, |
90 | or breed the following species for personal use or for sale for |
91 | personal use: |
92 | 1. Burmese or Indian python (Python molurus). |
93 | 2. Reticulated python (Python reticulatus). |
94 | 3. African rock python (Python sebae). |
95 | 4. Amethystine or scrub python (Morelia amethystinus). |
96 | 5. Anaconda (Eunectes). |
97 | 6. Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus). |
98 | 7. Any other reptile designated as a reptile of concern by |
99 | the commission. |
100 | (b) However, if a person holds a permit issued before July |
101 | 1, 2010, pursuant to subsection (1) to legally possess a species |
102 | listed in paragraph (a), that person may possess the individual |
103 | reptile for the remainder of that reptile's life. Any person who |
104 | possesses an anaconda, other than a green anaconda (Eunectes |
105 | murinus), and who meets the required criteria must obtain a |
106 | permit pursuant to subsection (1) by October 1, 2010, in order |
107 | to keep that anaconda for the remainder of its life. |
108 | (c) This subsection does not apply to zoological |
109 | facilities that are licensed by the commission and are |
110 | accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association, the |
111 | American Association of Museums, and the Zoological Association |
112 | of America. |
113 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 379.374, Florida |
114 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
115 | 379.374 Bond required, amount.- |
116 | (2) No person, party, firm, association, or corporation |
117 | shall possess or exhibit to the public either with or without |
118 | charge or admission fee, any Class I wildlife, as defined in s. |
119 | 379.303 and commission rule, without having first guaranteed |
120 | financial responsibility, in the sum of $10,000, for any |
121 | liability which may be incurred in the exhibition to the public |
122 | of Class I wildlife. The commission shall adopt, by rule, the |
123 | methods of payment that satisfy the financial responsibility, |
124 | which may include cash, the establishment of a trust fund, an |
125 | irrevocable letter of credit, casualty insurance, a corporate |
126 | guarantee, or any combination thereof, in the sum of $10,000 |
127 | which shall be posted with the commission. In lieu of the |
128 | $10,000 financial responsibility guarantee required in this |
129 | subsection, the person, party, firm, association, or corporation |
130 | exhibiter has the option to maintain comprehensive general |
131 | liability insurance, with minimum limits of $2 million per |
132 | occurrence and $2 million annual aggregate, as shall protect the |
133 | person, party, firm, or corporation exhibiter from claims for |
134 | damage for personal injury, including accidental death, as well |
135 | as claims for property damage which may arise. Proof of such |
136 | insurance shall be submitted to the commission. |
137 | Section 4. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 379.3761, |
138 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
139 | 379.3761 Exhibition or sale of wildlife; fees; |
140 | classifications.- |
141 | (1) In order to provide humane treatment and sanitary |
142 | surroundings for wild animals kept in captivity, no person, |
143 | party, firm, corporation, or association shall have, or be in |
144 | possession of, in captivity for the purpose of public display |
145 | with or without charge or for public sale any wildlife, |
146 | specifically birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles, whether |
147 | native indigenous to Florida or not, without having first |
148 | secured a permit from the commission authorizing such person, |
149 | party, firm, association, or corporation to have in its |
150 | possession in captivity the species and number of wildlife |
151 | specified within such permit; however, this section does not |
152 | apply to any wildlife not protected by law and the rules of the |
153 | commission. No person, party, firm, corporation, or association |
154 | may sell any wildlife in the state, including a sale with |
155 | delivery made in this state, regardless of the origin of the |
156 | sale or the location of the initial transaction, unless |
157 | authorized by the commission. |
158 | (4) The provisions of this section relative to licensing |
159 | for exhibition do not apply to any municipal, county, state, or |
160 | other publicly owned wildlife exhibit or. The provisions of this |
161 | section do not apply to any traveling zoo, circus, or exhibit |
162 | licensed under as provided by chapter 205. |
163 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
164 | 379.401, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
165 | 379.401 Penalties and violations; civil penalties for |
166 | noncriminal infractions; criminal penalties; suspension and |
167 | forfeiture of licenses and permits.- |
168 | (3)(a) LEVEL THREE VIOLATIONS.-A person commits a Level |
169 | Three violation if he or she violates any of the following |
170 | provisions: |
171 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the sale |
172 | of saltwater fish. |
173 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the |
174 | illegal importation or possession of exotic marine plants or |
175 | animals. |
176 | 3. Section 379.407(2), establishing major violations. |
177 | 4. Section 379.407(4), prohibiting the possession of |
178 | certain finfish in excess of recreational daily bag limits. |
179 | 5. Section 379.28, prohibiting the importation of |
180 | freshwater fish. |
181 | 6. Section 379.231, prohibiting the importation of |
182 | nonindigenous species of the animal kingdom without a permit |
183 | issued by the commission. |
184 | 6.7. Section 379.354(17), prohibiting the taking of game, |
185 | freshwater fish, or saltwater fish while a required license is |
186 | suspended or revoked. |
187 | 7.8. Section 379.3014, prohibiting the illegal sale or |
188 | possession of alligators. |
189 | 8.9. Section 379.404(1), (3), and (6), prohibiting the |
190 | illegal taking and possession of deer and wild turkey. |
191 | 9.10. Section 379.406, prohibiting the possession and |
192 | transportation of commercial quantities of freshwater game fish. |
193 | Section 6. Section 379.4015, Florida Statutes, is amended |
194 | to read: |
195 | 379.4015 Nonnative and captive wildlife penalties.- |
196 | (1) LEVEL ONE.-Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
197 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
198 | (a) A person commits a Level One violation if he or she |
199 | violates any of the following provisions: |
200 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission requiring free |
201 | permits or other authorizations to possess captive wildlife. |
202 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
203 | filing of reports or other documents required of persons who are |
204 | licensed to possess captive wildlife. |
205 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission requiring permits to |
206 | possess captive wildlife for which a fee is charged, when the |
207 | person being charged was issued the permit and the permit has |
208 | expired less than 1 year prior to the violation. |
209 | (b) Any person cited for committing any offense classified |
210 | as a Level One violation commits a noncriminal infraction, |
211 | punishable as provided in this section. |
212 | (c) Any person cited for committing a noncriminal |
213 | infraction specified in paragraph (a) shall be cited to appear |
214 | before the county court. The civil penalty for any noncriminal |
215 | infraction is $50 if the person cited has not previously been |
216 | found guilty of a Level One violation and $250 if the person |
217 | cited has previously been found guilty of a Level One violation, |
218 | except as otherwise provided in this subsection. Any person |
219 | cited for failing to have a required permit or license shall pay |
220 | an additional civil penalty in the amount of the license fee |
221 | required. |
222 | (d) Any person cited for an infraction under this |
223 | subsection may: |
224 | 1. Post a bond, which shall be equal in amount to the |
225 | applicable civil penalty; or |
226 | 2. Sign and accept a citation indicating a promise to |
227 | appear before the county court. The officer may indicate on the |
228 | citation the time and location of the scheduled hearing and |
229 | shall indicate the applicable civil penalty. |
230 | (e) Any person charged with a noncriminal infraction under |
231 | this subsection may: |
232 | 1. Pay the civil penalty, either by mail or in person, |
233 | within 30 days after the date of receiving the citation; or |
234 | 2. If the person has posted bond, forfeit bond by not |
235 | appearing at the designated time and location. |
236 | (f) If the person cited follows either of the procedures |
237 | in subparagraph (e)1. or subparagraph (e)2., he or she shall be |
238 | deemed to have admitted the infraction and to have waived his or |
239 | her right to a hearing on the issue of commission of the |
240 | infraction. Such admission shall not be used as evidence in any |
241 | other proceedings except to determine the appropriate fine for |
242 | any subsequent violations. |
243 | (g) Any person who willfully refuses to post bond or |
244 | accept and sign a summons commits a misdemeanor of the second |
245 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any |
246 | person who fails to pay the civil penalty specified in this |
247 | subsection within 30 days after being cited for a noncriminal |
248 | infraction or to appear before the court pursuant to this |
249 | subsection commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
250 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
251 | (h) Any person electing to appear before the county court |
252 | or who is required to appear shall be deemed to have waived the |
253 | limitations on the civil penalty specified in paragraph (c). The |
254 | court, after a hearing, shall make a determination as to whether |
255 | an infraction has been committed. If the commission of an |
256 | infraction has been proven, the court may impose a civil penalty |
257 | not less than those amounts in paragraph (c) and not to exceed |
258 | $500. |
259 | (i) At a hearing under this chapter, the commission of a |
260 | charged infraction must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. |
261 | (j) If a person is found by the hearing official to have |
262 | committed an infraction, she or he may appeal that finding to |
263 | the circuit court. |
264 | (2) LEVEL TWO.-Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
265 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
266 | (a) A person commits a Level Two violation if he or she |
267 | violates any of the following provisions: |
268 | 1. Unless otherwise stated in subsection (1), rules or |
269 | orders of the commission that require a person to pay a fee to |
270 | obtain a permit to possess captive wildlife or that require the |
271 | maintenance of records relating to captive wildlife. |
272 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to captive |
273 | wildlife not specified in subsection (1) or subsection (3). |
274 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission that require housing |
275 | of wildlife in a safe manner when a violation results in an |
276 | escape of wildlife other than Class I wildlife. |
277 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission relating to wildlife |
278 | identified as conditional or prohibited species. |
279 | 5.4. Section 379.372, relating to capturing, keeping, |
280 | possessing, transporting, or exhibiting venomous reptiles or |
281 | reptiles of concern. |
282 | 6.5. Section 379.373, relating to requiring a license or |
283 | permit for the capturing, keeping, possessing, or exhibiting of |
284 | venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern. |
285 | 7.6. Section 379.374, relating to bonding requirements for |
286 | public exhibits of venomous reptiles. |
287 | 8.7. Section 379.305, relating to commission rules and |
288 | regulations to prevent the escape of venomous reptiles or |
289 | reptiles of concern. |
290 | 9.8. Section 379.304, relating to exhibition or sale of |
291 | wildlife. |
292 | 10.9. Section 379.3761, relating to exhibition or sale of |
293 | wildlife. |
294 | 11.10. Section 379.3762, relating to personal possession |
295 | of wildlife. |
296 | (b) A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
297 | Two violation and who has not been convicted of a Level Two or |
298 | higher violation within the past 3 years commits a misdemeanor |
299 | of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
300 | 775.083. |
301 | (c) Unless otherwise stated in this subsection, a person |
302 | who commits any offense classified as a Level Two violation |
303 | within a 3-year period of any previous conviction of a Level Two |
304 | or higher violation commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
305 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 with a |
306 | minimum mandatory fine of $250. |
307 | (d) Unless otherwise stated in this subsection, a person |
308 | who commits any offense classified as a Level Two violation |
309 | within a 5-year period of any two previous convictions of Level |
310 | Two or higher violations commits a misdemeanor of the first |
311 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, with |
312 | a minimum mandatory fine of $500 and a suspension of all |
313 | licenses issued under this chapter related to captive wildlife |
314 | for 1 year. |
315 | (e) A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
316 | Two violation within a 10-year period of any three previous |
317 | convictions of Level Two or higher violations commits a |
318 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
319 | 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a minimum mandatory fine of $750 and |
320 | a suspension of all licenses issued under this chapter related |
321 | to captive wildlife for 3 years. |
322 | (f) In addition to being subject to the penalties under |
323 | paragraphs (b)-(e), a person who commits a Level Two violation |
324 | that is a violation of s. 379.372 or rules or orders relating to |
325 | wildlife identified as conditional or prohibited species shall |
326 | receive a minimum mandatory fine of $100 and must immediately |
327 | surrender the wildlife for which the violation was issued unless |
328 | a permit for possession is lawfully obtained. |
329 | (3) LEVEL THREE.-Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
330 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
331 | (a) A person commits a Level Three violation if he or she |
332 | violates any of the following provisions: |
333 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission that require housing |
334 | of wildlife in a safe manner when a violation results in an |
335 | escape of Class I wildlife. |
336 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission related to captive |
337 | wildlife when the violation results in serious bodily injury to |
338 | another person by captive wildlife that consists of a physical |
339 | condition that creates a substantial risk of death, serious |
340 | personal disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the |
341 | function of any bodily member or organ. |
342 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the use |
343 | of gasoline or other chemical or gaseous substances on wildlife. |
344 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the |
345 | release of wildlife for which only conditional possession is |
346 | allowed. |
347 | 5. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting knowingly |
348 | entering false information on an application for a license or |
349 | permit when the license or permit is to possess wildlife in |
350 | captivity. |
351 | 6. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
352 | illegal importation and possession of nonnative nonindigenous |
353 | marine plants and animals. |
354 | 7. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
355 | importation, possession, or release of fish and wildlife for |
356 | which possession is prohibited. |
357 | 8. Section 379.231, relating to illegal importation or |
358 | release introduction of nonnative foreign wildlife. |
359 | 9. Section 379.305, relating to release or escape of |
360 | nonnative venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern. |
361 | (b)1. A person who commits any offense classified as a |
362 | Level Three violation and who has not been convicted of a Level |
363 | Three or higher violation within the past 10 years commits a |
364 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
365 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
366 | 2. A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
367 | Three violation within a 10-year period of any previous |
368 | conviction of a Level Three or higher violation commits a |
369 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
370 | 775.082 or s. 775.083, with a minimum mandatory fine of $750 and |
371 | permanent revocation of all licenses or permits to possess |
372 | captive wildlife issued under this chapter. |
373 | (4) LEVEL FOUR.-Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
374 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
375 | (a) A person commits a Level Four violation if he or she |
376 | violates any Level Three provision after the permanent |
377 | revocation of a license or permit. |
378 | (b) A person who commits any offense classified as a Level |
379 | Four violation commits a felony of the third degree, punishable |
380 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
381 | (5) SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE.-The court may |
382 | order the suspension or revocation of any license or permit |
383 | issued to a person to possess captive wildlife pursuant to this |
384 | chapter if that person commits a criminal offense or a |
385 | noncriminal infraction as specified under this section. |
386 | (6) CIVIL PENALTY.- |
387 | (a) In addition to other applicable penalties, the |
388 | commission may impose against any person, party, firm, |
389 | association, or corporation that is convicted of a criminal |
390 | violation of any provision of s. 379.231, s. 379.372, s. |
391 | 379.3761, or s. 379.3762 a civil penalty of not less than $1,000 |
392 | and not more than $5,000 for each animal, unless authorized |
393 | pursuant to subparagraphs 1.-5. For all related violations |
394 | attributable to a specific violator, the total civil penalty may |
395 | not exceed $10,000 for each assessment for each animal. |
396 | 1. The history of noncompliance of the violator for any |
397 | previous violation of this chapter or rules or orders of the |
398 | commission shall be considered in determining the amount of the |
399 | civil penalty. |
400 | 2. The direct economic benefit gained by the violator from |
401 | the violation may be added to the scheduled civil penalty. |
402 | 3. The costs incurred by the commission related to the |
403 | escape, recovery, and care of the wildlife for which the |
404 | violation was issued shall be added to the civil penalty. |
405 | 4. The civil penalty assessed for a violation may not |
406 | exceed $5,000 for each animal unless: |
407 | a. The violator has a history of noncompliance; |
408 | b. The economic benefit of the violation exceeds $5,000; |
409 | or |
410 | c. The costs incurred by the commission related to the |
411 | escape, recovery, and care of the wildlife for which the |
412 | violation was issued exceeds $5,000. |
413 | 5. The civil penalty assessed pursuant to this subsection |
414 | may be reduced by the commission for mitigating circumstances, |
415 | including good faith efforts to comply before or after discovery |
416 | of the violations by the commission. |
417 | (b) The proceeds of all civil penalties collected pursuant |
418 | to this subsection shall be deposited into the State Game Trust |
419 | Fund and shall be used for management, administration, auditing, |
420 | and law enforcement purposes. |
421 | (7)(6) CONVICTION DEFINED.-For purposes of this section, |
422 | the term "conviction" means any judicial disposition other than |
423 | acquittal or dismissal. |
424 | (8)(7) COMMISSION LIMITATIONS.-Nothing in this section |
425 | shall limit the commission from suspending or revoking any |
426 | license to possess wildlife in captivity by administrative |
427 | action in accordance with chapter 120. For purposes of |
428 | administrative action, a conviction of a criminal offense shall |
429 | mean any judicial disposition other than acquittal or dismissal. |
430 | (9) ANNUAL REPORT.-By January 1 of each year, the |
431 | commission shall submit a report listing each species identified |
432 | by the commission as a conditional or prohibited species or a |
433 | reptile of concern to the President of the Senate and the |
434 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
435 | Section 7. By January 1, 2012, the Fish and Wildlife |
436 | Conservation Commission shall evaluate the need for further |
437 | restricting the possession of reptiles of concern, including |
438 | evaluating the need to ban the possession of those species. |
439 | Section 8. Subsections (18), (25), and (34) of section |
440 | 379.101, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
441 | 379.101 Definitions.-In construing these statutes, where |
442 | the context does not clearly indicate otherwise, the word, |
443 | phrase, or term: |
444 | (18) "Freshwater fish" means all classes of pisces that |
445 | are native indigenous to fresh water. |
446 | (25) "Nongame" means all species and populations of native |
447 | indigenous wild vertebrates and invertebrates in the state that |
448 | are not defined as game. |
449 | (34) "Saltwater fish" means: |
450 | (a) Any saltwater species of finfish of the classes |
451 | Agnatha, Chondrichthyes, or Osteichthyes and marine |
452 | invertebrates of the classes Gastropoda, Bivalvia, or Crustacea, |
453 | or of the phylum Echinodermata, but does not include nonliving |
454 | shells or echinoderms; and |
455 | (b) All classes of pisces, shellfish, sponges, and |
456 | crustacea native indigenous to salt water. |
457 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 379.244, Florida |
458 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
459 | 379.244 Crustacea, marine animals, fish; regulations; |
460 | general provisions.- |
461 | (2) TAKING SALTWATER SPECIES FOR EXPERIMENTAL, |
462 | AQUACULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATION, AND EXHIBITION PURPOSES.- |
463 | Notwithstanding any other provisions of general or special law |
464 | to the contrary, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission |
465 | may authorize, upon such terms, conditions, and restrictions as |
466 | it may prescribe by rule, any properly accredited person to |
467 | harvest or possess native indigenous or nonnative nonindigenous |
468 | saltwater species for experimental, scientific, education, and |
469 | exhibition purposes or to harvest or possess reasonable |
470 | quantities of aquacultural species for brood stock. Such |
471 | authorizations may allow collection of specimens without regard |
472 | to, and not limited to, size, seasonal closure, collection |
473 | method, reproductive state, or bag limit. Authorizations issued |
474 | under the provisions of this section may be suspended or revoked |
475 | by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission if it finds |
476 | that the person has violated this section, Fish and Wildlife |
477 | Conservation Commission rules or orders, or terms or conditions |
478 | of the authorization or has submitted false or inaccurate |
479 | information in his or her application. |
480 | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 379.26, |
481 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
482 | 379.26 Illegal importation or possession of nonnative |
483 | nonindigenous marine plants and animals; rules and regulations.- |
484 | (1) It is unlawful to import or possess any marine plant |
485 | or marine animal, not native indigenous to the state, which, due |
486 | to the stimulating effect of the waters of the state on |
487 | procreation, may endanger or infect the marine resources of the |
488 | state or pose a human health hazard, except as provided in this |
489 | section. |
490 | (5) It is unlawful to release into the waters of the state |
491 | any nonnative nonindigenous saltwater species whether or not |
492 | included in subsection (2) or prohibited by rules and |
493 | regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (3) or authorized by |
494 | subsection (4). |
495 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 379.304, Florida |
496 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
497 | 379.304 Exhibition or sale of wildlife.- |
498 | (1) Permits issued pursuant to s. 379.3761 and places |
499 | where wildlife is kept or held in captivity shall be subject to |
500 | inspection by officers of the commission at all times. The |
501 | commission shall have the power to release or confiscate any |
502 | specimens of any wildlife, specifically birds, mammals, |
503 | amphibians, or reptiles, whether native indigenous to the state |
504 | or not, when it is found that conditions under which they are |
505 | being confined are unsanitary, or unsafe to the public in any |
506 | manner, or that the species of wildlife are being maltreated, |
507 | mistreated, or neglected or kept in any manner contrary to the |
508 | provisions of chapter 828, any such permit to the contrary |
509 | notwithstanding. Before any such wildlife is confiscated or |
510 | released under the authority of this section, the owner thereof |
511 | shall have been advised in writing of the existence of such |
512 | unsatisfactory conditions; the owner shall have been given 30 |
513 | days in which to correct such conditions; the owner shall have |
514 | failed to correct such conditions; the owner shall have had an |
515 | opportunity for a proceeding pursuant to chapter 120; and the |
516 | commission shall have ordered such confiscation or release after |
517 | careful consideration of all evidence in the particular case in |
518 | question. The final order of the commission shall constitute |
519 | final agency action. |
520 | Section 12. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
521 | 379.361, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
522 | 379.361 Licenses.- |
523 | (4) SPECIAL ACTIVITY LICENSES.- |
524 | (b) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission is |
525 | authorized to issue special activity licenses in accordance with |
526 | this section and s. 379.2524, to permit the importation and |
527 | possession of wild anadromous sturgeon. The commission is also |
528 | authorized to issue special activity licenses, in accordance |
529 | with this section and s. 379.2524, to permit the importation, |
530 | possession, and aquaculture of native and nonnative anadromous |
531 | sturgeon until best management practices are implemented for the |
532 | cultivation of anadromous sturgeon pursuant to s. 597.004. The |
533 | special activity license shall provide for specific management |
534 | practices to protect native indigenous populations of saltwater |
535 | species. |
536 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 379.363, Florida |
537 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
538 | 379.363 Freshwater fish dealer's license.- |
539 | (1) No person shall engage in the business of taking for |
540 | sale or selling any frogs or freshwater fish, including live |
541 | bait, of any species or size, or importing any exotic or |
542 | nonnative nonindigenous fish, until such person has obtained a |
543 | license and paid the fee therefor as set forth herein. The |
544 | license issued shall be in the possession of the person to whom |
545 | issued while such person is engaging in the business of taking |
546 | for sale or selling freshwater fish or frogs, is not |
547 | transferable, shall bear on its face in indelible ink the name |
548 | of the person to whom it is issued, and shall be affixed to a |
549 | license identification card issued by the commission. Such |
550 | license is not valid unless it bears the name of the person to |
551 | whom it is issued and is so affixed. The failure of such person |
552 | to exhibit such license to the commission or any of its wildlife |
553 | officers when such person is found engaging in such business is |
554 | a violation of law. The license fees and activities permitted |
555 | under particular licenses are as follows: |
556 | (a) The fee for a resident commercial fishing license, |
557 | which permits a resident to take freshwater fish or frogs by any |
558 | lawful method prescribed by the commission and to sell such fish |
559 | or frogs, shall be $25. The license provided for in this |
560 | paragraph shall also allow noncommercial fishing as provided by |
561 | law and commission rules, and the license in s. 379.354(4)(a) |
562 | shall not be required. |
563 | (b) The fee for a resident freshwater fish dealer's |
564 | license, which permits a resident to import, export, or sell |
565 | freshwater fish or frogs, including live bait, shall be $40. |
566 | (c) The fee for a nonresident commercial fishing license, |
567 | which permits a nonresident to take freshwater fish or frogs as |
568 | provided in paragraph (a), shall be $100. |
569 | (d) The fee for a nonresident retail fish dealer's |
570 | license, which permits a nonresident to sell freshwater fish or |
571 | frogs to a consumer, shall be $100. |
572 | (e) The fee for a nonresident wholesale fish dealer's |
573 | license, which permits a nonresident to sell freshwater fish or |
574 | frogs within the state, and to buy freshwater fish or frogs for |
575 | resale, shall be $500. |
576 | (f) The fee for a nonresident wholesale fish buyer's |
577 | license, which permits a nonresident who does not sell |
578 | freshwater fish or frogs in Florida to buy freshwater fish or |
579 | frogs from resident fish dealers for resale outside the state, |
580 | shall be $50. |
581 | (g) Any individual or business issued an aquaculture |
582 | certificate, pursuant to s. 597.004, shall be exempt from the |
583 | requirements of this part with respect to aquaculture products |
584 | authorized under such certificate. |
585 | (h) There is levied, in addition to any other license fee |
586 | thereon, an annual gear license fee of $50 upon each person |
587 | fishing with trawl seines used in the fresh waters of the state. |
588 | (i) There is levied, in addition to any other license fee |
589 | thereon, an annual gear license fee of $100 upon each person |
590 | fishing with haul seines used in the fresh waters of the state. |
591 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 379.3762, Florida |
592 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
593 | 379.3762 Personal possession of wildlife.- |
594 | (1) It is unlawful for any person or persons to possess |
595 | any wildlife as defined in this act, whether native indigenous |
596 | to Florida or not, until she or he has obtained a permit as |
597 | provided by this section from the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
598 | Commission. |
599 | Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |