1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to military support; amending s. 163.3175, |
3 | F.S.; providing applicability of provisions governing |
4 | compatibility of land development with military |
5 | installations under the Local Government Comprehensive |
6 | Planning and Land Development Regulation Act to specified |
7 | local governments and associated military installations; |
8 | authorizing the Florida Council on Military Base and |
9 | Mission Support to recommend changes to such military |
10 | installations and local governments based on a base's |
11 | potential for impacts from encroachment and incompatible |
12 | land uses and development; requiring affected local |
13 | governments to transmit to the commanding officer of a |
14 | military installation information relating to certain |
15 | proposed changes to comprehensive plans, plan amendments, |
16 | and proposed changes to land development regulations; |
17 | requiring local governments to transmit, at the request of |
18 | a commanding officer, copies of applications for |
19 | development orders requesting specified variances or |
20 | waivers within a zone of influence of a military |
21 | installation; requiring a local government, military |
22 | installation, the state land planning agency, and other |
23 | parties to enter into mediation if a local government does |
24 | not adopt criteria and address compatibility issues |
25 | relating to lands adjacent to or closely proximate to |
26 | existing military installations in its future land use |
27 | plan element of a comprehensive plan by a specified date; |
28 | authorizing notification of the Administration Commission |
29 | if the local government comprehensive plan does not |
30 | contain criteria addressing compatibility by a specified |
31 | date; authorizing the imposition of sanctions by the |
32 | Administration Commission; eliminating definitions; |
33 | amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; specifying factors on which |
34 | criteria used to achieve compatibility of lands adjacent |
35 | to military installations in a future land use plan |
36 | element of a comprehensive plan are to be based; amending |
37 | s. 196.061, F.S.; providing that valid military orders |
38 | transferring a military servicemember are sufficient to |
39 | maintain permanent residence status of the servicemember |
40 | and his or her spouse for purposes of such determination |
41 | by a property appraiser; amending s. 455.02, F.S.; |
42 | authorizing temporary professional licensure by the |
43 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation of the |
44 | spouses of certain active duty members of the Armed |
45 | Forces; providing application requirements; requiring |
46 | criminal history checks and fees; amending s. 250.10, |
47 | F.S.; authorizing the Adjutant General to employ a second |
48 | Assistant Adjutant General for Army; providing an |
49 | effective date. |
50 |
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51 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
52 |
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53 | Section 1. Section 163.3175, Florida Statutes, is amended |
54 | to read: |
55 | 163.3175 Legislative findings on compatibility of |
56 | development with military installations; exchange of information |
57 | between local governments and military installations.- |
58 | (1) The Legislature finds that incompatible development of |
59 | land close to military installations can adversely affect the |
60 | ability of such an installation to carry out its mission. The |
61 | Legislature further finds that such development also threatens |
62 | the public safety because of the possibility of accidents |
63 | occurring within the areas surrounding a military installation. |
64 | In addition, the economic vitality of a community is affected |
65 | when military operations and missions must relocate because of |
66 | incompatible urban encroachment. Therefore, the Legislature |
67 | finds it desirable for the local governments in the state to |
68 | cooperate with military installations to encourage compatible |
69 | land use, help prevent incompatible encroachment, and facilitate |
70 | the continued presence of major military installations in this |
71 | state. |
72 | (2) Certain major military installations, due to their |
73 | mission and activities, have a greater potential for |
74 | experiencing compatibility and coordination issues than others. |
75 | Consequently, this section and the provisions in s. |
76 | 163.3177(6)(a), relating to compatibility of land development |
77 | with military installations, apply to specific affected local |
78 | governments in proximity to and in association with specific |
79 | military installations, as follows: |
80 | (a) Avon Park Air Force Range, associated with Highlands, |
81 | Okeechobee, Osceola, and Polk Counties and Avon Park, Sebring, |
82 | and Frostproof. |
83 | (b) Camp Blanding, associated with Clay, Bradford, and |
84 | Putnam Counties. |
85 | (c) Eglin Air Force Base and Hurlburt Field, associated |
86 | with Gulf, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton Counties and Cinco |
87 | Bayou, Crestview, Destin, DeFuniak Springs, Fort Walton Beach, |
88 | Freeport, Laurel Hill, Mary Esther, Niceville, Shalimar, and |
89 | Valparaiso. |
90 | (d) Homestead Air Reserve Base, associated with Miami-Dade |
91 | County and Homestead. |
92 | (e) Jacksonville Training Range Complex, associated with |
93 | Lake, Marion, Putnam, and Volusia Counties. |
94 | (f) MacDill Air Force Base, associated with Tampa. |
95 | (g) Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Marine Corps Blount |
96 | Island Command, and outlying landing field Whitehouse, |
97 | associated with Jacksonville. |
98 | (h) Naval Air Station Key West, associated with Monroe |
99 | County and Key West. |
100 | (i) Naval Support Activity Panama City, associated with |
101 | Bay County, Panama City, and Panama City Beach. |
102 | (j) Naval Air Station Pensacola, associated with Escambia |
103 | County. |
104 | (k) Naval Air Station Whiting Field and its outlying |
105 | landing fields, associated with Santa Rosa and Escambia |
106 | Counties. |
107 | (l) Naval Station Mayport, associated with Atlantic Beach |
108 | and Jacksonville. |
109 | (m) Patrick Air Force Base and Cape Canaveral Air Force |
110 | Station, associated with Brevard County and Satellite Beach. |
111 | (n) Tyndall Air Force Base, associated with Gulf and Bay |
112 | Counties, and Mexico Beach and Parker. |
113 | (3) The Florida Council on Military Base and Mission |
114 | Support may recommend to the Legislature changes to the military |
115 | installations and local governments specified in subsection (2) |
116 | based on a military base's potential for impacts from |
117 | encroachment, and incompatible land uses and development. |
118 | (4)(2) Each affected local government county in which a |
119 | military installation is either wholly or partially located and |
120 | each affected local government must transmit to the commanding |
121 | officer of the relevant associated that installation or |
122 | installations information relating to proposed changes to |
123 | comprehensive plans, plan amendments, and proposed changes to |
124 | land development regulations which, if approved, would affect |
125 | the intensity, density, or use of the land adjacent to or in |
126 | close proximity to the military installation. At the request of |
127 | the commanding officer, affected local governments must also |
128 | transmit to the commanding officer copies of applications for |
129 | development orders requesting a variance or waiver from height |
130 | or lighting restrictions or noise attenuation reduction |
131 | requirements within areas defined in the local government's |
132 | comprehensive plan as being in a zone of influence of the |
133 | military installation. Each county and affected local government |
134 | shall provide the military installation an opportunity to review |
135 | and comment on the proposed changes. |
136 | (5)(3) The commanding officer or his or her designee may |
137 | provide comments to the county or affected local government on |
138 | the impact such proposed changes may have on the mission of the |
139 | military installation. Such comments may include: |
140 | (a) If the installation has an airfield, whether such |
141 | proposed changes will be incompatible with the safety and noise |
142 | standards contained in the Air Installation Compatible Use Zone |
143 | (AICUZ) adopted by the military installation for that airfield; |
144 | (b) Whether such changes are incompatible with the |
145 | Installation Environmental Noise Management Program (IENMP) of |
146 | the United States Army; |
147 | (c) Whether such changes are incompatible with the |
148 | findings of a Joint Land Use Study (JLUS) for the area if one |
149 | has been completed; and |
150 | (d) Whether the military installation's mission will be |
151 | adversely affected by the proposed actions of the county or |
152 | affected local government. |
153 | (6)(4) The county or affected local government shall take |
154 | into consideration any comments provided by the commanding |
155 | officer or his or her designee pursuant to subsection (4) when |
156 | making such decision regarding comprehensive planning or land |
157 | development regulation. The county or affected local government |
158 | shall forward a copy of any such comments regarding |
159 | comprehensive plan amendments to the state land planning agency. |
160 | (7)(5) To facilitate the exchange of information provided |
161 | for in this section, a representative of a military installation |
162 | acting on behalf of all military installations within that |
163 | jurisdiction shall be included as an ex officio, nonvoting |
164 | member of the county's or affected local government's land |
165 | planning or zoning board. |
166 | (8)(6) The commanding officer is encouraged to provide |
167 | information about any community planning assistance grants that |
168 | may be available to a county or affected local government |
169 | through the federal Office of Economic Adjustment as an |
170 | incentive for communities to participate in a joint planning |
171 | process that would facilitate the compatibility of community |
172 | planning and the activities and mission of the military |
173 | installation. |
174 | (9)(7) If a local government, as required under s. |
175 | 163.3177(6)(a), does not adopt criteria and address |
176 | compatibility of lands adjacent to or closely proximate to |
177 | existing military installations in its future land use plan |
178 | element by June 30, 2012, the local government, the military |
179 | installation, the state land planning agency, and other parties |
180 | as identified by the regional planning council, including, but |
181 | not limited to, private landowner representatives, shall enter |
182 | into mediation conducted pursuant to s. 186.509. If the local |
183 | government comprehensive plan does not contain criteria |
184 | addressing compatibility by December 31, 2013, the agency may |
185 | notify the Administration Commission. The Administration |
186 | Commission may impose sanctions pursuant to s. 163.3184(11). |
187 | As used in this section, the term: |
188 | (a) "Affected local government" means a municipality |
189 | adjacent to or in close proximity to the military installation |
190 | as determined by the state land planning agency. |
191 | (b) "Military installation" means a base, camp, post, |
192 | station, airfield, yard, center, home port facility for any |
193 | ship, or other land area under the jurisdiction of the |
194 | Department of Defense, including any leased facility. Such term |
195 | does not include any facility used primarily for civil works, |
196 | rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects. |
197 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
198 | 163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
199 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
200 | plan; studies and surveys.- |
201 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
202 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
203 | elements: |
204 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
205 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
206 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
207 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
208 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
209 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
210 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
211 | to paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the future land use map. |
212 | Each future land use category must be defined in terms of uses |
213 | included, and must include standards to be followed in the |
214 | control and distribution of population densities and building |
215 | and structure intensities. The proposed distribution, location, |
216 | and extent of the various categories of land use shall be shown |
217 | on a land use map or map series which shall be supplemented by |
218 | goals, policies, and measurable objectives. The future land use |
219 | plan shall be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding |
220 | the area, including the amount of land required to accommodate |
221 | anticipated growth; the projected population of the area; the |
222 | character of undeveloped land; the availability of water |
223 | supplies, public facilities, and services; the need for |
224 | redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted areas and the |
225 | elimination of nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with |
226 | the character of the community; the compatibility of uses on |
227 | lands adjacent to or closely proximate to military |
228 | installations; lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
229 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02; the discouragement of |
230 | urban sprawl; energy-efficient land use patterns accounting for |
231 | existing and future electric power generation and transmission |
232 | systems; greenhouse gas reduction strategies; and, in rural |
233 | communities, the need for job creation, capital investment, and |
234 | economic development that will strengthen and diversify the |
235 | community's economy. The future land use plan may designate |
236 | areas for future planned development use involving combinations |
237 | of types of uses for which special regulations may be necessary |
238 | to ensure development in accord with the principles and |
239 | standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future |
240 | land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to |
241 | achieve the compatibility of lands adjacent or closely proximate |
242 | to military installations, based on factors identified in s. |
243 | 163.3175(5), and lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
244 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02. In addition, for rural |
245 | communities, the amount of land designated for future planned |
246 | industrial use shall be based upon surveys and studies that |
247 | reflect the need for job creation, capital investment, and the |
248 | necessity to strengthen and diversify the local economies, and |
249 | may not be limited solely by the projected population of the |
250 | rural community. The future land use plan of a county may also |
251 | designate areas for possible future municipal incorporation. The |
252 | land use maps or map series shall generally identify and depict |
253 | historic district boundaries and shall designate historically |
254 | significant properties meriting protection. For coastal |
255 | counties, the future land use element must include, without |
256 | limitation, regulatory incentives and criteria that encourage |
257 | the preservation of recreational and commercial working |
258 | waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The future land use element |
259 | must clearly identify the land use categories in which public |
260 | schools are an allowable use. When delineating the land use |
261 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use, a local |
262 | government shall include in the categories sufficient land |
263 | proximate to residential development to meet the projected needs |
264 | for schools in coordination with public school boards and may |
265 | establish differing criteria for schools of different type or |
266 | size. Each local government shall include lands contiguous to |
267 | existing school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within |
268 | the land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
269 | use. The failure by a local government to comply with these |
270 | school siting requirements will result in the prohibition of the |
271 | local government's ability to amend the local comprehensive |
272 | plan, except for plan amendments described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), |
273 | until the school siting requirements are met. Amendments |
274 | proposed by a local government for purposes of identifying the |
275 | land use categories in which public schools are an allowable use |
276 | are exempt from the limitation on the frequency of plan |
277 | amendments contained in s. 163.3187. The future land use element |
278 | shall include criteria that encourage the location of schools |
279 | proximate to urban residential areas to the extent possible and |
280 | shall require that the local government seek to collocate public |
281 | facilities, such as parks, libraries, and community centers, |
282 | with schools to the extent possible and to encourage the use of |
283 | elementary schools as focal points for neighborhoods. For |
284 | schools serving predominantly rural counties, defined as a |
285 | county with a population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural |
286 | land use category is eligible for the location of public school |
287 | facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school |
288 | siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
289 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
290 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
291 | of lands adjacent or closely proximate to existing military |
292 | installations, or lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
293 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02, in their future land use |
294 | plan element shall transmit the update or amendment to the state |
295 | land planning agency by June 30, 2012. |
296 | Section 3. Section 196.061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
297 | to read: |
298 | 196.061 Rental of homestead to constitute abandonment.-The |
299 | rental of an entire dwelling previously claimed to be a |
300 | homestead for tax purposes shall constitute the abandonment of |
301 | said dwelling as a homestead, and said abandonment shall |
302 | continue until such dwelling is physically occupied by the owner |
303 | thereof. However, such abandonment of such homestead after |
304 | January 1 of any year shall not affect the homestead exemption |
305 | for tax purposes for that particular year so long as this |
306 | provision is not used for 2 consecutive years. The provisions of |
307 | this section shall not apply to a member of the Armed Forces of |
308 | the United States whose service in such forces is the result of |
309 | a mandatory obligation imposed by the federal Selective Service |
310 | Act or who volunteers for service as a member of the Armed |
311 | Forces of the United States. Moreover, valid military orders |
312 | transferring such member shall be sufficient to maintain |
313 | permanent residence, for the purpose of s. 196.015, for the |
314 | member and his or her spouse. |
315 | Section 4. Section 455.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
316 | read: |
317 | 455.02 Licensure of members of the Armed Forces in good |
318 | standing with administrative boards and their spouses.- |
319 | (1) Any member of the Armed Forces of the United States |
320 | now or hereafter on active duty who, at the time of becoming |
321 | such a member, was in good standing with any administrative |
322 | board of the state and was entitled to practice or engage in his |
323 | or her profession or vocation in the state shall be kept in good |
324 | standing by such administrative board, without registering, |
325 | paying dues or fees, or performing any other act on his or her |
326 | part to be performed, as long as he or she is a member of the |
327 | Armed Forces of the United States on active duty and for a |
328 | period of 6 months after discharge from active duty as a member |
329 | of the Armed Forces of the United States, if provided he or she |
330 | is not engaged in his or her licensed profession or vocation in |
331 | the private sector for profit. |
332 | (2) The boards listed in s. 20.165 shall adopt promulgate |
333 | rules that exempt exempting the spouse spouses of a member |
334 | members of the Armed Forces of the United States from licensure |
335 | renewal provisions, but only in cases of his or her absence from |
336 | the state because of his or her spouse's their spouses' duties |
337 | with the Armed Forces. |
338 | (3)(a) The department may issue a temporary professional |
339 | license to the spouse of an active duty member of the Armed |
340 | Forces of the United States if the spouse applies to the |
341 | department in the format prescribed by the department. An |
342 | application must include proof that: |
343 | 1. The applicant is married to a member of the Armed |
344 | Forces of the United States who is on active duty. |
345 | 2. The applicant holds a valid license for the profession |
346 | issued by another state, the District of Columbia, any |
347 | possession or territory of the United States, or any foreign |
348 | jurisdiction. |
349 | 3. The applicant's spouse is assigned to a duty station in |
350 | this state and that the applicant is also assigned to a duty |
351 | station in this state pursuant to the member's official active |
352 | duty military orders. |
353 | 4.a. A complete set of the applicant's fingerprints has |
354 | been submitted to the Department of Law Enforcement for a |
355 | statewide criminal history check. |
356 | b. The Department of Law Enforcement shall forward the |
357 | fingerprints submitted pursuant to sub-subparagraph a. to the |
358 | Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history |
359 | check. The department shall, and the board may, review the |
360 | results of the criminal history checks according to the level 2 |
361 | screening standards in s. 435.04 and determine whether the |
362 | applicant meets the licensure requirements. The costs of |
363 | fingerprint processing shall be borne by the applicant. If the |
364 | applicant's fingerprints are submitted through an authorized |
365 | agency or vendor, the agency or vendor shall collect the |
366 | required processing fees and remit the fees to the Department of |
367 | Law Enforcement. |
368 | (b) An application must be accompanied by an application |
369 | fee prescribed by the department that is sufficient to cover the |
370 | cost of issuance of the temporary license. |
371 | (c) A temporary license expires 6 months after the date of |
372 | issuance and is not renewable. |
373 | Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 250.10, Florida |
374 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
375 | 250.10 Appointment and duties of the Adjutant General.- |
376 | (4)(a) The Adjutant General shall, subject to confirmation |
377 | by the Senate, employ a federally recognized officer of the |
378 | Florida National Guard, who has served in the Florida Army Guard |
379 | for the preceding 5 years and attained the rank of colonel or |
380 | higher at the time of appointment, to be the Assistant Adjutant |
381 | General for Army. |
382 | (b) The Adjutant General may, subject to confirmation by |
383 | the Senate, employ an additional federally recognized officer of |
384 | the Florida National Guard, who has served in the Florida Army |
385 | Guard for the preceding 5 years and attained the rank of colonel |
386 | or higher at the time of appointment, to be a second Assistant |
387 | Adjutant General for Army. |
388 |
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389 | Each The officer shall perform the duties required by the |
390 | Adjutant General. |
391 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |