1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to health services claims; amending s. |
3 | 626.9541, F.S.; authorizing certain insurers to offer |
4 | voluntary wellness or health improvement programs that |
5 | provide certain rewards or incentives; providing for |
6 | medical verification for nonparticipation in such programs |
7 | for certain reasons; providing that such rewards or |
8 | incentives are not insurance benefits and do not |
9 | constitute a violation of unfair methods of competition |
10 | and unfair or deceptive acts or practice provisions; |
11 | providing construction; amending s. 627.6141, F.S.; |
12 | authorizing appeals from denials of certain claims for |
13 | certain services; requiring a health insurer to conduct a |
14 | retrospective review of the medical necessity of a service |
15 | under certain circumstances; requiring the health insurer |
16 | to submit a written justification for a determination that |
17 | a service was not medically necessary and provide a |
18 | process for appealing the determination; amending s. |
19 | 627.6474, F.S.; prohibiting contracts between health |
20 | insurers and dentists from containing certain fee |
21 | requirements set by the insurer under certain |
22 | circumstances; providing a definition; providing |
23 | application; amending s. 636.035, F.S.; prohibiting |
24 | contracts between prepaid limited health service |
25 | organizations and dentists from containing certain fee |
26 | requirements set by the organization under certain |
27 | circumstances; providing a definition; providing |
28 | application; amending s. 641.315, F.S.; prohibiting |
29 | contracts between health maintenance organizations and |
30 | dentists from containing certain fee requirements set by |
31 | the organization under certain circumstances; providing a |
32 | definition; providing application; amending s. 641.3156, |
33 | F.S.; authorizing appeals from denials of certain claims |
34 | for certain services; requiring a health maintenance |
35 | organization to conduct a retrospective review of the |
36 | medical necessity of a service under certain |
37 | circumstances; requiring the health maintenance |
38 | organization to submit a written justification for a |
39 | determination that a service was not medically necessary |
40 | and provide a process for appealing the determination; |
41 | providing an effective date. |
42 |
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43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
44 |
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45 | Section 1. Subsection (3) is added to section 626.9541, |
46 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
47 | 626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
48 | deceptive acts or practices defined.- |
49 | (3) WELLNESS PROGRAMS.-Notwithstanding subsection (1), an |
50 | insurer issuing a group or individual health benefit plan may |
51 | offer a voluntary wellness or health improvement program that |
52 | provides for rewards or incentives, including, but not limited |
53 | to, merchandise; gift cards; debit cards; premium discounts or |
54 | rebates; contributions towards a member's health savings |
55 | account; modifications to copayment, deductible, or coinsurance |
56 | amounts; or any combination of such rewards or incentives to |
57 | encourage or reward participation in the program. The health |
58 | benefit plan member may be required to provide verification, |
59 | including, but not limited to, a statement from the member's |
60 | physician, that a medical condition makes it unreasonably |
61 | difficult or medically inadvisable for the individual to |
62 | participate in the wellness program. Any reward or incentive |
63 | established under this subsection is not an insurance benefit |
64 | and does not constitute a violation of this section. This |
65 | subsection does not prohibit an insurer from offering incentives |
66 | or rewards to members for adherence to wellness or health |
67 | improvement programs if otherwise authorized by state or federal |
68 | law. |
69 | Section 2. Section 627.6141, Florida Statutes, is amended |
70 | to read: |
71 | 627.6141 Denial of claims.-Each claimant, or hospital |
72 | provider acting for a claimant, who has had a claim denied or a |
73 | portion of a claim denied because the hospital failed to obtain |
74 | the necessary authorization due to an unintentional act or error |
75 | or omission as not medically necessary must be provided an |
76 | opportunity for an appeal to the insurer's licensed physician |
77 | who is responsible for the medical necessity reviews under the |
78 | plan or is a member of the plan's peer review group. If the |
79 | hospital appeals the denial, the health insurer shall conduct |
80 | and complete a retrospective review of the medical necessity of |
81 | the service within 30 business days after the submitted appeal. |
82 | If the insurer determines upon review that the service was |
83 | medically necessary, the insurer shall reverse the denial and |
84 | pay the claim. If the insurer determines that the service was |
85 | not medically necessary, the insurer shall submit to the |
86 | hospital specific written clinical justification for the |
87 | determination. The appeal may be by telephone, and the insurer's |
88 | licensed physician must respond within a reasonable time, not to |
89 | exceed 15 business days. |
90 | Section 3. Section 627.6474, Florida Statutes, is amended |
91 | to read: |
92 | 627.6474 Provider contracts.- |
93 | (1) A health insurer may shall not require a contracted |
94 | health care practitioner as defined in s. 456.001(4) to accept |
95 | the terms of other health care practitioner contracts with the |
96 | insurer or any other insurer, or health maintenance |
97 | organization, under common management and control with the |
98 | insurer, including Medicare and Medicaid practitioner contracts |
99 | and those authorized by s. 627.6471, s. 627.6472, s. 636.035, or |
100 | s. 641.315, except for a practitioner in a group practice as |
101 | defined in s. 456.053 who must accept the terms of a contract |
102 | negotiated for the practitioner by the group, as a condition of |
103 | continuation or renewal of the contract. Any contract provision |
104 | that violates this section is void. A violation of this section |
105 | is not subject to the criminal penalty specified in s. 624.15. |
106 | (2) A contract between a health insurer and a dentist |
107 | licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of services to |
108 | patients may not contain any provision that requires the dentist |
109 | to provide services to the insured under such contract at a fee |
110 | set by the health insurer unless such services are covered |
111 | services under the applicable contract. As used in this |
112 | subsection, the term "covered services" means services |
113 | reimbursable under the applicable contract, subject to such |
114 | contractual limitations on benefits, such as deductibles, |
115 | coinsurance, and copayments, as may apply. This subsection |
116 | applies to all contracts entered into or renewed on or after |
117 | July 1, 2010. |
118 | Section 4. Subsection (13) is added to section 636.035, |
119 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
120 | 636.035 Provider arrangements.- |
121 | (13) A contract between a prepaid limited health service |
122 | organization and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the |
123 | provision of services to subscribers of the prepaid limited |
124 | health service organization may not contain any provision that |
125 | requires the dentist to provide services to subscribers of the |
126 | prepaid limited health service organization at a fee set by the |
127 | prepaid limited health service organization unless such services |
128 | are covered services under the applicable contract. As used in |
129 | this subsection, the term "covered services" means services |
130 | reimbursable under the applicable contract, subject to such |
131 | contractual limitations on benefits, such as deductibles, |
132 | coinsurance, and copayments, as may apply. This subsection |
133 | applies to all contracts entered into or renewed on or after |
134 | July 1, 2010. |
135 | Section 5. Subsection (11) is added to section 641.315, |
136 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
137 | 641.315 Provider contracts.- |
138 | (11) A contract between a health maintenance organization |
139 | and a dentist licensed under chapter 466 for the provision of |
140 | services to subscribers of the health maintenance organization |
141 | may not contain any provision that requires the dentist to |
142 | provide services to subscribers of the health maintenance |
143 | organization at a fee set by the health maintenance organization |
144 | unless such services are covered services under the applicable |
145 | contract. As used in this subsection, the term "covered |
146 | services" means services reimbursable under the applicable |
147 | contract, subject to such contractual limitations on subscriber |
148 | benefits, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments, as |
149 | may apply. This subsection applies to all contracts entered into |
150 | or renewed on or after July 1, 2010. |
151 | Section 6. Subsection (3) of section 641.3156, Florida |
152 | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (4), and a new subsection |
153 | (3) is added to that section to read: |
154 | 641.3156 Treatment authorization; payment of claims.- |
155 | (3) If a hospital claim or a portion of a hospital claim |
156 | of a contracted hospital is denied because the hospital, due to |
157 | an unintentional act of error or omission, failed to obtain the |
158 | necessary authorization, the hospital may appeal the denial to |
159 | the health maintenance organization's licensed physician who is |
160 | responsible for medical necessity reviews. The health |
161 | maintenance organization shall conduct and complete a |
162 | retrospective review of the medical necessity of the service |
163 | within 30 business days after the submitted appeal. If the |
164 | health maintenance organization determines that the service is |
165 | medically necessary, the health maintenance organization shall |
166 | reverse the denial and pay the claim. If the health maintenance |
167 | organization determines that the service is not medically |
168 | necessary, the health maintenance organization shall provide the |
169 | hospital with specific written clinical justification for the |
170 | determination. |
171 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |