1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to capital formation for infrastructure |
3 | projects; amending ss. 288.9621, 288.9622, and 288.9623, |
4 | F.S.; conforming a short title, revising legislative |
5 | findings and intent, and providing definitions for the |
6 | Florida Capital Formation Act; conforming cross- |
7 | references; creating s. 288.9627, F.S.; providing for |
8 | creation of the Florida Infrastructure Fund Partnership; |
9 | providing the partnership's purpose and duties; providing |
10 | for management of the partnership by the Florida |
11 | Opportunity Fund; authorizing the fund to lend moneys to |
12 | the partnership; requiring the partnership to raise funds |
13 | from investment partners; providing for commitment |
14 | agreements with and issuance of certificates to investment |
15 | partners; authorizing the partnership to invest in certain |
16 | infrastructure projects; requiring the partnership to |
17 | submit an annual report to the Governor and Legislature; |
18 | prohibiting the partnership and the fund from pledging the |
19 | credit or taxing power of the state or its political |
20 | subdivisions; prohibiting the partnership from investing |
21 | in projects with or accepting investments from certain |
22 | companies; creating s. 288.9628, F.S.; creating the |
23 | Florida Infrastructure Investment Trust; providing for |
24 | powers and duties, a board of trustees, and an |
25 | administrative officer of the trust; providing for the |
26 | trust's issuance of certificates to investment partners |
27 | who invest in the partnership; specifying that the |
28 | certificates are redeemable for tax credits under certain |
29 | conditions; authorizing the trust to charge fees; limiting |
30 | the amount of tax credits issued and the amount of tax |
31 | credits that may be claimed or applied against state taxes |
32 | in any year; providing for the redemption or sale of |
33 | certificates; providing for the issuance of the tax |
34 | credits by the Department of Revenue; specifying the taxes |
35 | against which the credits may be applied; limiting the |
36 | period within which tax credits may be used; providing for |
37 | the state's obligation for use of the tax credits; |
38 | limiting the liability of the fund; requiring the |
39 | department to provide a certain written assurance to the |
40 | trust under certain circumstances; specifying that certain |
41 | provisions regulating securities transactions do not apply |
42 | to certificates and tax credits transferred or sold under |
43 | the act; amending s. 213.053, F.S.; authorizing the |
44 | department to provide tax credit information to the |
45 | partnership and the trust; providing an effective date. |
46 |
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47 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
48 |
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49 | Section 1. Section 288.9621, Florida Statutes, is amended |
50 | to read: |
51 | 288.9621 Short title.-This part Sections 288.9621-288.9625 |
52 | may be cited as the "Florida Capital Formation Act." |
53 | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 288.9622, |
54 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
55 | 288.9622 Findings and intent.- |
56 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that there is a |
57 | need to increase the availability of seed capital and early |
58 | stage venture equity capital for emerging companies in the |
59 | state, including, without limitation, enterprises in life |
60 | sciences, information technology, advanced manufacturing |
61 | processes, aviation and aerospace, and homeland security and |
62 | defense, as well as other strategic technologies and |
63 | infrastructure funding. |
64 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature that this part ss. |
65 | 288.9621-288.9625 serve to mobilize private investment in a |
66 | broad variety of venture capital partnerships in diversified |
67 | industries and geographies; retain private sector investment |
68 | criteria focused on rate of return; use the services of highly |
69 | qualified managers in the venture capital industry regardless of |
70 | location; facilitate the organization of the Florida Opportunity |
71 | Fund as an investor in seed and early stage businesses, |
72 | infrastructure projects, venture capital funds, infrastructure |
73 | funds, and angel funds; and precipitate capital investment and |
74 | extensions of credit to and in the Florida Opportunity Fund. |
75 | Section 3. Section 288.9623, Florida Statutes, is amended |
76 | to read: |
77 | 288.9623 Definitions.- As used in this part, the term ss. |
78 | 288.9621-288.9625: |
79 | (1) "Board" means the board of directors of the Florida |
80 | Opportunity Fund. |
81 | (2) "Certificate" means a contract between the trust and |
82 | an investment partner under which the partner, under certain |
83 | conditions, may redeem such certificate for a tax credit to |
84 | guarantee the partner's investment in the partnership. |
85 | (3) "Commitment agreement" means a contract between the |
86 | partnership and an investment partner under which the partner |
87 | commits to providing a specified amount of investment capital in |
88 | exchange for an ownership interest in the partnership. |
89 | (4)(2) "Fund" means the Florida Opportunity Fund. |
90 | (5) "Infrastructure project" means a capital project in |
91 | the state for a facility or other infrastructure need in the |
92 | state, a county, or a municipality with respect to any of the |
93 | following: water or wastewater system, communication system, |
94 | power system, transportation system, renewable energy system, |
95 | ancillary or support system for any of these types of projects, |
96 | or other strategic infrastructure of the state, the county, or |
97 | the municipality. |
98 | (6) "Investment partner" or "partner" means a person, |
99 | other than the partnership, the fund, or the trust, who |
100 | purchases an ownership interest in the partnership. |
101 | (7) "Partnership" means the Florida Infrastructure Fund |
102 | Partnership. |
103 | (8) "Tax credit" means a credit issued against the taxes |
104 | specified in s. 288.9628(7)(c). |
105 | (9) "Trust" means the Florida Infrastructure Investment |
106 | Trust. |
107 | Section 4. Section 288.9627, Florida Statutes, is created |
108 | to read: |
109 | 288.9627 Florida Infrastructure Fund Partnership; |
110 | creation; duties.- |
111 | (1) The Florida Opportunity Fund shall facilitate the |
112 | creation of the Florida Infrastructure Fund Partnership, which |
113 | shall be organized and operated under chapter 620 as a private, |
114 | for-profit limited partnership or limited liability partnership |
115 | with the fund as a general partner. The partnership shall manage |
116 | its business affairs and conduct business consistent with its |
117 | organizing documents and the purposes described in this section. |
118 | However, the partnership is not an instrumentality of the state. |
119 | (2) The primary purpose of the partnership is to raise |
120 | investment capital and invest the capital in infrastructure |
121 | projects in the state that promote the economic development of |
122 | the state, a county, or a municipality. |
123 | (3)(a) The fund, as a general partner of the partnership, |
124 | shall manage the partnership's business affairs, including, but |
125 | not limited to: |
126 | 1. Hiring one or more investment managers to assist with |
127 | management of the partnership. |
128 | 2. Soliciting and negotiating the terms of, contracting |
129 | for, and receiving investment capital with the assistance of the |
130 | investment managers or other service providers. |
131 | 3. Receiving investment returns. |
132 | 4. Disbursing returns to investment partners. |
133 | 5. Approving investments in order to provide financial |
134 | returns together with strategic returns designed to satisfy the |
135 | state's, the county's, or the municipality's infrastructure |
136 | needs; result in a significant potential to create or retain |
137 | jobs in this state; and further diversify the state's economy. |
138 | 6. Engaging in other activities necessary to operate the |
139 | partnership. |
140 | (b) The fund may lend up to $350,000 to the partnership to |
141 | pay the initial expenses of organizing the partnership and |
142 | soliciting investment partners. |
143 | (4)(a) The partnership shall raise funds from investment |
144 | partners for investment in infrastructure projects in the state |
145 | by entering into commitment agreements with such partners on |
146 | terms approved by the fund's board. |
147 | (b) The Florida Infrastructure Investment Trust shall, |
148 | pursuant to s. 288.9628, concurrently with the execution of a |
149 | commitment agreement with an investment partner, issue a |
150 | certificate redeemable for a contingent tax credit to guarantee |
151 | the partner's investment in the partnership. |
152 | (c) The partnership shall provide a copy of each |
153 | commitment agreement to the trust upon execution of the |
154 | agreement by all parties. |
155 | (d) The partnership may enter into commitment agreements |
156 | with investment partners beginning July 1, 2010. The total |
157 | principal investment payable to the partnership under all |
158 | commitment agreements, and the corresponding amount of the |
159 | certificates issued by the trust under s. 288.9628, may not |
160 | exceed the total aggregate amount of $350 million. However, if |
161 | the partnership does not obtain commitment agreements totaling |
162 | at least $75 million by December 1, 2011, the partnership must |
163 | cancel any executed agreement and return the investment capital |
164 | of each investment partner who executed an agreement. |
165 | (5)(a) The partnership may only invest in an |
166 | infrastructure project: |
167 | 1. That fulfills a critical infrastructure need in the |
168 | state. |
169 | 2. That raises enough equity or debt capital from other |
170 | sources so that the total amount invested in the project is at |
171 | least twice the amount invested by the partnership. |
172 | 3. For which legal measures exist, appropriate to the |
173 | individual project, to ensure that the project is not |
174 | fraudulently closed to the detriment of the residents of the |
175 | state. |
176 | (b) The partnership may not invest more than 20 percent of |
177 | its total available investment capital in any single |
178 | infrastructure project. |
179 | (6) The partnership may only invest in an infrastructure |
180 | project based on an evaluation of the following: |
181 | (a) A written business plan for the project, including all |
182 | expected revenue sources. |
183 | (b) The likelihood of the project's attracting operating |
184 | capital from investment partners, grants, or other lenders. |
185 | (c) The management team for the proposed project. |
186 | (d) The project's potential for job creation in the state. |
187 | (e) The financial resources of the entity proposing the |
188 | project. |
189 | (f) The existence of reasonable safeguards to ensure that |
190 | the project provides a continuing benefit for residents of the |
191 | state. |
192 | (g) Other factors not inconsistent with this section that |
193 | are deemed by the partnership as relevant to the likelihood of |
194 | the project's success. |
195 | (7) By December 1 of each year beginning in 2010, the |
196 | partnership shall submit an annual report of its activities to |
197 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
198 | the House of Representatives. The annual report must include, at |
199 | a minimum: |
200 | (a) An accounting of the amounts of investment capital |
201 | raised and disbursed by the partnership and the progress of the |
202 | partnership, including the progress of each infrastructure |
203 | project in which the partnership has invested. |
204 | (b) A description of the benefits to the state that result |
205 | from the partnership's investments, including a list of |
206 | infrastructure projects; the benefits of those projects to the |
207 | state, the county, or the municipality; the number of businesses |
208 | and associated industries positively affected; the number, |
209 | types, and average annual wages of the jobs created or retained; |
210 | and the positive impact on the state's economy. |
211 | (c) Independently audited financial statements, including |
212 | statements that show receipts and expenditures during the |
213 | preceding fiscal year for the operational costs of the |
214 | partnership. |
215 | (8) The partnership and the fund may not pledge the credit |
216 | or taxing power of the state or any political subdivision |
217 | thereof and may not make their debts payable from any moneys or |
218 | resources except those of the partnership or the fund. An |
219 | obligation of the partnership or the fund is not an obligation |
220 | of the state or any political subdivision thereof but is an |
221 | obligation of the partnership or the fund, payable exclusively |
222 | from the partnership's or the fund's resources. |
223 | (9) The partnership may not invest in an infrastructure |
224 | project with, or accept investment capital from, a company |
225 | described in s. 215.472 or a scrutinized company as defined in |
226 | s. 215.473. The entity owning an infrastructure project in which |
227 | the partnership has invested must provide reasonable assurances |
228 | to the partnership that the entity will not provide such company |
229 | or scrutinized company with an ownership interest in the |
230 | infrastructure project. |
231 | Section 5. Section 288.9628, Florida Statutes, is created |
232 | to read: |
233 | 288.9628 Florida Infrastructure Investment Trust; |
234 | creation; duties; issuance of certificates; applications for tax |
235 | credits.- |
236 | (1)(a) There is created the Florida Infrastructure |
237 | Investment Trust, which shall be organized as a state |
238 | beneficiary public trust to be administered by a board of |
239 | trustees. The powers and duties of the board of trustees under |
240 | this section are deemed to be performed for essential public |
241 | purposes. |
242 | (b) The board of trustees shall consist of the Chief |
243 | Financial Officer, the director of the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
244 | and Economic Development, and the vice chair of Enterprise |
245 | Florida, Inc., or their designees. The board of trustees shall |
246 | appoint an administrative officer who may act on behalf of the |
247 | trust under the direction of the board of trustees. |
248 | (c) Members of the board of trustees and its |
249 | administrative officer shall serve without compensation. Neither |
250 | a member nor the administrative officer may have a financial |
251 | interest in any investment partner. |
252 | (2) The trust may hire consultants, retain professional |
253 | services, issue certificates, sell certificates in accordance |
254 | with paragraph (5)(b), expend funds, invest funds, contract, |
255 | bond or insure against loss, or perform any other act necessary |
256 | to administer this section. |
257 | (3)(a) The trust shall, pursuant to s. 288.9627 and this |
258 | section, issue certificates redeemable for contingent tax |
259 | credits to investment partners who make equity investments in |
260 | the Florida Infrastructure Fund Partnership. |
261 | (b) The trust may seek reimbursement of its reasonable |
262 | costs and expenses from the partnership by charging a fee for |
263 | the issuance of certificates to investment partners of up to |
264 | 0.25 percent of the aggregate investment capital committed to |
265 | the partnership by the investment partners who are issued |
266 | certificates. |
267 | (c) All certificates issued by the trust may not exceed |
268 | the total aggregate amount specified in s. 288.9627(4)(d). |
269 | (d) A certificate may only be issued concurrently with a |
270 | commitment agreement between the investment partner and the |
271 | partnership. A certificate issued by the trust must include a |
272 | specific calendar year maturity date designated by the trust of |
273 | at least 12 years after issuance. A contingent tax credit may |
274 | not be claimed or redeemed except by an investment partner or |
275 | purchaser in accordance with this section and the terms of a |
276 | certificate issued by the trust. |
277 | (e) Once the total amount of the investment capital |
278 | committed by an investment partner in his or her commitment |
279 | agreement is provided to the partnership by the partner, the |
280 | certificate is binding, and the partnership, the trust, and the |
281 | Department of Revenue may not modify, terminate, or rescind the |
282 | certificate. |
283 | (4)(a) The partnership shall provide written notice to |
284 | each investment partner if, on the maturity date of his or her |
285 | certificate, the partner's net capital investment is greater |
286 | than zero. The notice must include, at a minimum: |
287 | 1. A good faith estimate of the fair market value of the |
288 | partnership's assets as of the date of the notice. |
289 | 2. The total capital investment of all investment partners |
290 | as of the date of the notice. |
291 | 3. The total amount of distributions received by the |
292 | investment partners. |
293 | 4. The amount of the tax credit the investment partner is |
294 | entitled to be issued by the Department of Revenue. |
295 |
|
296 | For purposes of this section, an investment partner's net |
297 | capital investment is an amount equal to the difference between |
298 | the total investment capital actually advanced by the investment |
299 | partner to the partnership and the amount of the aggregate |
300 | actual distributions received by the investment partner. |
301 | (b) The partnership shall concurrently provide a copy of |
302 | each investment partner's notice to the trust. |
303 | (c) Upon receipt of the notice from the partnership, each |
304 | affected investment partner may make a one-time election to: |
305 | 1. Have a tax credit issued to the investment partner; |
306 | 2. Have the trust sell the partner's certificate on his or |
307 | her behalf with the proceeds of the sale to be paid to the |
308 | partner by the trust; or |
309 | 3. Maintain the investment partner's investment in the |
310 | partnership. |
311 | (d) Except as provided in paragraph (6)(d), the election |
312 | made by an investment partner under paragraph (c) is final and |
313 | may not be revoked or modified. |
314 | (e) An investment partner must provide written notice to |
315 | the partnership and the trust of his or her election within 30 |
316 | days after his or her receipt of the notice from the |
317 | partnership. If an investment partner fails to provide notice |
318 | within 30 days, the investment partner is deemed to have elected |
319 | to maintain his or her investment in the partnership under |
320 | subparagraph (c)3. |
321 | (5)(a) If an investment partner elects to have a tax |
322 | credit issued to him or her, the trust shall apply to the |
323 | Department of Revenue on the partner's behalf for issuance of |
324 | the tax credit in his or her name. In order to receive the tax |
325 | credit, the investment partner must agree in writing to transfer |
326 | his or her ownership interest in the partnership to the fund. |
327 | (b) If an investment partner elects to have the trust sell |
328 | his or her certificate, the trust shall exercise its best |
329 | efforts to sell the certificate. In order to receive the |
330 | proceeds from the trust's sale of the certificate, the |
331 | investment partner must agree in writing to transfer his or her |
332 | ownership interest in the partnership to the fund. A purchaser's |
333 | payment for the certificate, or any portion thereof, shall be |
334 | made to the trust on behalf of the investment partner or, upon |
335 | the partner's request, directly to the investment partner. The |
336 | trust may sell a certificate in an amount that does not exceed |
337 | the lesser of: |
338 | 1. The amount of the certificate issued to the investment |
339 | partner; or |
340 | 2. The amount necessary to yield proceeds to the |
341 | investment partner equal to his or her net capital investment as |
342 | of the date of the partnership's notice. |
343 | (6)(a) Within 30 days after receipt of an investment |
344 | partner's election to be issued a tax credit under paragraph |
345 | (5)(a), or within 30 days after the sale of a partner's |
346 | certificate under paragraph (5)(b), the trust shall apply to the |
347 | Department of Revenue for issuance of the tax credit on behalf |
348 | of the partner or on behalf of the certificate's purchaser, as |
349 | applicable. However, the trust's failure to timely submit an |
350 | application to the Department of Revenue does not affect the |
351 | investment partner's or certificate purchaser's eligibility for |
352 | the tax credit. |
353 | (b) The trust's application for a tax credit must include |
354 | the partnership's certification of the amount of tax credit to |
355 | be issued, the identity of the taxpayer to whom the tax credit |
356 | is to be issued, and the tax against which the credit shall be |
357 | applied. The Department of Revenue shall issue the tax credit |
358 | within 30 days after receipt of a timely and complete |
359 | application. |
360 | (c) If an investment partner's certificate is sold by the |
361 | trust under paragraph (5)(b) to more than one purchaser, the |
362 | Department of Revenue shall issue tax credits to such purchasers |
363 | in such amounts as designated by the trust in the application. |
364 | (d) The trust shall provide the investment partner with |
365 | written notice if the trust is unable to sell the partner's |
366 | certificate within 90 days after the partner's election. Within |
367 | 30 days after receipt of such notice, the investment partner |
368 | may: |
369 | 1. Revoke his or her prior election and make a new |
370 | election under paragraph (4)(c); or |
371 | 2. Modify the election and have a tax credit issued to him |
372 | or her for the amount of any unsold credit. Within 30 days after |
373 | such modified election, the trust shall apply to the Department |
374 | of Revenue in accordance with paragraph (a) for issuance of tax |
375 | credits on behalf of the investment partner in the amount of any |
376 | unsold credit and on behalf of the purchasers in the amount of |
377 | their purchased credit. |
378 | (7)(a) The Department of Revenue may not issue more than |
379 | $350 million in tax credits. The trust may not approve tax |
380 | credits in excess of the total capital invested through |
381 | commitment agreements. |
382 | (b) The amount of tax credits that may be claimed by the |
383 | owner of the credits, or applied against state taxes, in any one |
384 | state fiscal year may not exceed an amount equal to $87.5 |
385 | million multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the |
386 | amount of credits that the Department of Revenue issued to such |
387 | owner and the denominator of which is the amount of all credits |
388 | that the Department of Revenue issued to all tax credit owners. |
389 | (c) A tax credit issued by the Department of Revenue under |
390 | this section may be used by the owner of the credit as an offset |
391 | against any taxes owed to the state under chapter 212, chapter |
392 | 220, or chapter 624. The offset may be applied by the owner on |
393 | any return for an eligible tax due on or after the date that the |
394 | credit is issued by the Department of Revenue but within 7 years |
395 | after the credit is issued. The owner of the tax credit may |
396 | elect to have the amount authorized in the credit, or any |
397 | portion thereof, claimed as a refund of taxes paid rather than |
398 | applied as an offset against eligible taxes, if such election is |
399 | made within 7 years after the credit is issued. |
400 | (d) To the extent that a tax credit issued under this |
401 | section is used by its owner either as a credit against taxes |
402 | due or to obtain payment from the state, the amount of such |
403 | credit becomes an obligation to the state by the partnership, |
404 | secured exclusively by the ownership interest transferred to the |
405 | fund by the investment partner whose investment generated the |
406 | tax credit. In such case, the state's recovery is limited to |
407 | such forfeited ownership interest. The Department of Revenue |
408 | shall account for tax credits used under this section and make |
409 | such information available to the partnership. The fund, as |
410 | general partner, is not liable to the state for repayment of the |
411 | used tax credits from the fund's separate assets unrelated to |
412 | its interest in the partnership. |
413 | (8) The Department of Revenue, upon the request of the |
414 | trust, shall provide the trust with a written assurance that the |
415 | certificates issued by the trust will be honored by the |
416 | Department of Revenue as provided in this section. |
417 | (9) Chapter 517 does not apply to the certificates and tax |
418 | credits transferred or sold under this section. |
419 | Section 6. Paragraph (z) is added to subsection (8) of |
420 | section 213.053, Florida Statutes, to read: |
421 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.- |
422 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
423 | the department may provide: |
424 | (z) Information relative to tax credits under ss. 288.9627 |
425 | and 288.9628 to the Florida Infrastructure Fund Partnership and |
426 | the Florida Infrastructure Investment Trust. |
427 |
|
428 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
429 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
430 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
431 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
432 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
433 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
434 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
435 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |