| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to environmental control; amending s. |
| 3 | 288.9015, F.S.; requiring Enterprise Florida, Inc., to |
| 4 | provide technical assistance to the Department of |
| 5 | Environmental Protection in the creation of the Recycling |
| 6 | Business Assistance Center; amending s. 403.44, F.S.; |
| 7 | eliminating a greenhouse gas registration and reporting |
| 8 | requirement for major emitters; eliminating a requirement |
| 9 | for the Department of Environmental Protection to |
| 10 | establish methodologies, reporting periods, and reporting |
| 11 | systems relating to greenhouse gas emissions; amending s. |
| 12 | 403.7032, F.S.; requiring all public entities and those |
| 13 | entities occupying buildings managed by the Department of |
| 14 | Management Services to report recycling data; providing |
| 15 | exceptions; encouraging certain private entities to report |
| 16 | the disposal of recyclable materials; requiring the |
| 17 | Department of Management Services to report on green and |
| 18 | recycled products purchased through its procurement |
| 19 | system; directing the Department of Environmental |
| 20 | Protection to create the Recycling Business Assistance |
| 21 | Center; providing requirements for the center; amending s. |
| 22 | 403.7046, F.S., relating to regulation of recovered |
| 23 | materials; deleting a requirement that the Department of |
| 24 | Environmental Protection appoint a technical advisory |
| 25 | committee; revising reporting requirements; amending s. |
| 26 | 403.7049, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. |
| 27 | 403.705, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; requiring |
| 28 | that the Department of Environmental Protection report |
| 29 | biennially to the Legislature on the state's success in |
| 30 | meeting solid waste reduction goals; providing for the |
| 31 | creation of a voluntary recyclers certification program; |
| 32 | amending s. 403.706, F.S.; requiring counties to meet |
| 33 | specific recycling benchmarks; providing legislative |
| 34 | intent; requiring certain multifamily residential and |
| 35 | commercial properties to make certain provisions for |
| 36 | recycling receptacles; providing applicability; |
| 37 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
| 38 | require counties to develop a plan to expand recycling |
| 39 | programs under certain conditions; requiring the |
| 40 | Department of Environmental Protection to provide a report |
| 41 | to the Legislature if a specified recycling rate is not |
| 42 | met; eliminating a requirement that counties develop |
| 43 | composting goals; providing for waste-to-energy production |
| 44 | to be applied toward meeting recycling benchmarks; |
| 45 | providing exceptions; providing deadlines for the |
| 46 | reporting of recycling data; amending s. 403.7061, F.S.; |
| 47 | revising requirements for review of new waste-to-energy |
| 48 | facility capacity by the Department of Environmental |
| 49 | Protection; amending s. 403.707, F.S.; establishing |
| 50 | recycling rates for source-separation activities; |
| 51 | providing an exception; amending s. 403.709, F.S.; |
| 52 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 403.7095, F.S.; |
| 53 | revising provisions relating to the solid waste management |
| 54 | grant program; deleting provisions requiring the |
| 55 | Department of Environmental Protection to develop a |
| 56 | competitive and innovative grant program for certain |
| 57 | counties, municipalities, special districts, and nonprofit |
| 58 | organizations; deleting application requirements for such |
| 59 | grant program; deleting a requirement for the Department |
| 60 | of Environmental Protection to evaluate and prioritize |
| 61 | grant proposals for inclusion in its annual budget |
| 62 | request; revising the distribution of funds for the small- |
| 63 | county consolidated grant program; deleting obsolete |
| 64 | provisions; amending s. 403.7145, F.S.; revising recycling |
| 65 | requirements for certain state buildings; providing for a |
| 66 | pilot project for the Capitol recycling area; amending s. |
| 67 | 533.77, F.S.; requiring the Florida Building Commission to |
| 68 | develop specified recommendations relating to recycling |
| 69 | and composting and the use of recyclable materials; |
| 70 | repealing s. 288.1185, F.S., relating to the Recycling |
| 71 | Markets Advisory Committee; providing an effective date. |
| 72 |
|
| 73 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 74 |
|
| 75 | Section 1. Subsection (9) is added to section 288.9015, |
| 76 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 77 | 288.9015 Enterprise Florida, Inc.; purpose; duties.- |
| 78 | (9) Enterprise Florida, Inc., shall provide technical |
| 79 | assistance to the Department of Environmental Protection in the |
| 80 | creation of the Recycling Business Assistance Center pursuant to |
| 81 | s. 403.7032(5). As the state's primary organization devoted to |
| 82 | statewide economic development, Enterprise Florida, Inc., is |
| 83 | encouraged to cooperate with the Department of Environmental |
| 84 | Protection to ensure that the Recycling Business Assistance |
| 85 | Center is positioned to succeed in helping to enhance and expand |
| 86 | existing markets for recyclable materials in this state, other |
| 87 | states, and foreign countries. |
| 88 | Section 2. Subsections (5) through (8) of section 403.44, |
| 89 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) through (6), |
| 90 | respectively, and present subsections (3) and (4) of that |
| 91 | section are amended to read: |
| 92 | 403.44 Florida Climate Protection Act.- |
| 93 | (3) A major emitter shall be required to use The Climate |
| 94 | Registry for purposes of emission registration and reporting. |
| 95 | (4) The department shall establish the methodologies, |
| 96 | reporting periods, and reporting systems that shall be used when |
| 97 | major emitters report to The Climate Registry. The department |
| 98 | may require the use of quality-assured data from continuous |
| 99 | emissions monitoring systems. |
| 100 | Section 3. Section 403.7032, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 101 | to read: |
| 102 | 403.7032 Recycling.- |
| 103 | (1) The Legislature finds that the failure or inability to |
| 104 | economically recover material and energy resources from solid |
| 105 | waste results in the unnecessary waste and depletion of our |
| 106 | natural resources. As the state continues to grow, so will the |
| 107 | potential amount of discarded material that must be treated and |
| 108 | disposed of, necessitating the improvement of solid waste |
| 109 | collection and disposal. Therefore, the maximum recycling and |
| 110 | reuse of such resources are considered high-priority goals of |
| 111 | the state. |
| 112 | (2) By the year 2020, the long-term goal for the recycling |
| 113 | efforts of state and local governmental entities, private |
| 114 | companies and organizations, and the general public is to |
| 115 | recycle at least 75 percent of the municipal solid waste that |
| 116 | would otherwise be reduce the amount of recyclable solid waste |
| 117 | disposed of in waste management facilities, landfills, or |
| 118 | incineration facilities by a statewide average of at least 75 |
| 119 | percent. However, any solid waste used for the production of |
| 120 | renewable energy shall count toward the long-term recycling goal |
| 121 | as set forth in this part section. |
| 122 | (3) Each state agency, K-12 public school, public |
| 123 | institution of higher learning, community college, and state |
| 124 | university, including all buildings that are occupied by |
| 125 | municipal, county, or state employees and entities occupying |
| 126 | buildings managed by the Department of Management Services, |
| 127 | must, at a minimum, annually report all recycled materials to |
| 128 | the county using the department's designated reporting format. |
| 129 | Private businesses, other than certified recovered materials |
| 130 | dealers, that recycle paper, metals, glass, plastics, textiles, |
| 131 | rubber materials, and mulch, are encouraged to report the amount |
| 132 | of materials they recycle to the county annually beginning |
| 133 | January 1, 2011, using the department's designated reporting |
| 134 | format. Using the information provided, the department shall |
| 135 | recognize those private businesses that demonstrate outstanding |
| 136 | recycling efforts. |
| 137 |
|
| 138 | Notwithstanding any other provision of state or county law, |
| 139 | private businesses, other than certified recovered materials |
| 140 | dealers, shall not be required to report recycling rates. Cities |
| 141 | with less than a population of 2,500 and per capita taxable |
| 142 | value less than $48,000 and cities with a per capita taxable |
| 143 | value less than $30,000 are exempt from the reporting |
| 144 | requirement specified in this paragraph. |
| 145 | (4)(3) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
| 146 | develop a comprehensive recycling program that is designed to |
| 147 | achieve the percentage under subsection (2) and submit the |
| 148 | program to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
| 149 | House of Representatives by January 1, 2010. The program may not |
| 150 | be implemented until approved by the Legislature. The program |
| 151 | must be developed in coordination with input from state and |
| 152 | local entities, private businesses, and the public. Under the |
| 153 | program, recyclable materials shall include, but are not limited |
| 154 | to, metals, paper, glass, plastic, textile, rubber materials, |
| 155 | and mulch. Components of the program shall include, but are not |
| 156 | limited to: |
| 157 | (a) Programs to identify environmentally preferable |
| 158 | purchasing practices to encourage the purchase of recycled, |
| 159 | durable, and less toxic goods. The Department of Management |
| 160 | Services shall modify its procurement system to report on green |
| 161 | and recycled products purchased through the system by September |
| 162 | 30, 2011. |
| 163 | (b) Programs to educate students in grades K-12 in the |
| 164 | benefits of, and proper techniques for, recycling. |
| 165 | (c) Programs for statewide recognition of successful |
| 166 | recycling efforts by schools, businesses, public groups, and |
| 167 | private citizens. |
| 168 | (d) Programs for municipalities and counties to develop |
| 169 | and implement efficient recycling efforts to return valuable |
| 170 | materials to productive use, conserve energy, and protect |
| 171 | natural resources. |
| 172 | (e) Programs by which the department can provide technical |
| 173 | assistance to municipalities and counties in support of their |
| 174 | recycling efforts. |
| 175 | (f) Programs to educate and train the public in proper |
| 176 | recycling efforts. |
| 177 | (g) Evaluation of how financial assistance can best be |
| 178 | provided to municipalities and counties in support of their |
| 179 | recycling efforts. |
| 180 | (h) Evaluation of why existing waste management and |
| 181 | recycling programs in the state have not been better used. |
| 182 | (5) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
| 183 | create the Recycling Business Assistance Center by December 1, |
| 184 | 2010. In carrying out its duties under this subsection, the |
| 185 | department shall consult with state agency personnel appointed |
| 186 | to serve as economic development liaisons under s. 288.021 and |
| 187 | seek technical assistance from Enterprise Florida, Inc., to |
| 188 | ensure the Recycling Business Assistance Center is positioned to |
| 189 | succeed. The purpose of the center shall be to serve as the |
| 190 | mechanism for coordination among state agencies and the private |
| 191 | sector in order to coordinate policy and overall strategic |
| 192 | planning for developing new markets and expanding and enhancing |
| 193 | existing markets for recyclable materials in this state, other |
| 194 | states, and foreign countries. The duties of the center must |
| 195 | include, at a minimum: |
| 196 | (a) Identifying and developing new markets and expanding |
| 197 | and enhancing existing markets for recyclable materials. |
| 198 | (b) Pursuing expanded end uses for recycled materials. |
| 199 | (c) Targeting materials for concentrated market- |
| 200 | development efforts. |
| 201 | (d) Developing proposals for new incentives for market |
| 202 | development, particularly focusing on targeted materials. |
| 203 | (e) Providing guidance on issues such as permitting, |
| 204 | finance options for recycling market development, site location, |
| 205 | research and development, grant program criteria for recycled |
| 206 | materials markets, recycling markets education and information, |
| 207 | and minimum content. |
| 208 | (f) Coordinating the efforts of various governmental |
| 209 | entities having market-development responsibilities in order to |
| 210 | optimize supply and demand for recyclable materials. |
| 211 | (g) Evaluating source-reduced products as they relate to |
| 212 | state procurement policy. The evaluation shall include, but is |
| 213 | not limited to, the environmental and economic impact of source- |
| 214 | reduced product purchases to the state. For the purposes of this |
| 215 | paragraph, the term "source-reduced" means any method, process, |
| 216 | product, or technology that significantly or substantially |
| 217 | reduces the volume or weight of a product while providing, at a |
| 218 | minimum, equivalent or generally similar performance and service |
| 219 | to and for the users of such materials. |
| 220 | (h) Providing evaluation of solid waste management grants, |
| 221 | pursuant to s. 403.7095, to reduce the flow of solid waste to |
| 222 | disposal facilities and encourage the sustainable recovery of |
| 223 | materials from Florida's waste stream. |
| 224 | (i) Providing below-market financing for companies that |
| 225 | manufacture products from recycled materials or convert |
| 226 | recyclable materials into raw materials for use in manufacturing |
| 227 | pursuant to the Florida Recycling Loan Program as administered |
| 228 | by the Florida First Capital Finance Corporation. |
| 229 | (j) Maintaining a continuously updated online directory |
| 230 | listing the public and private entities that collect, transport, |
| 231 | broker, process, or remanufacture recyclable materials in the |
| 232 | state. |
| 233 | (k) Providing information on the availability and benefits |
| 234 | of using recycled materials to private entities and industries |
| 235 | in the state. |
| 236 | (l) Distributing any materials prepared in implementing |
| 237 | this subsection to the public, private entities, industries, |
| 238 | governmental entities, or other organizations upon request. |
| 239 | (m) Coordinating with the Agency for Workforce Innovation |
| 240 | and its partners to provide job-placement and job-training |
| 241 | services to job seekers through the state's workforce services |
| 242 | programs. |
| 243 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 403.7046, Florida |
| 244 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 245 | 403.7046 Regulation of recovered materials.- |
| 246 | (1) Any person who handles, purchases, receives, recovers, |
| 247 | sells, or is an end user of recovered materials shall annually |
| 248 | certify to the department on forms provided by the department. |
| 249 | The department may by rule exempt from this requirement |
| 250 | generators of recovered materials; persons who handle or sell |
| 251 | recovered materials as an activity which is incidental to the |
| 252 | normal primary business activities of that person; or persons |
| 253 | who handle, purchase, receive, recover, sell, or are end users |
| 254 | of recovered materials in small quantities as defined by the |
| 255 | department. The department shall adopt rules for the |
| 256 | certification of and reporting by such persons and shall |
| 257 | establish criteria for revocation of such certification. Prior |
| 258 | to the adoption of such rules, the department shall appoint a |
| 259 | technical advisory committee of no more than nine persons, |
| 260 | including, at a minimum, representatives of the Florida |
| 261 | Association of Counties, the Florida League of Cities, the |
| 262 | Florida Recyclers Association, and the Florida Chapter of the |
| 263 | National Solid Waste Management Association, to aid in the |
| 264 | development of such rules. Such rules shall be designed to |
| 265 | elicit, at a minimum, the amount and types of recovered |
| 266 | materials handled by registrants, and the amount and disposal |
| 267 | site, or name of person with whom such disposal was arranged, of |
| 268 | any solid waste generated by such facility. By February 1 of |
| 269 | each year, registrants shall report all required information to |
| 270 | the department and to all counties from which it received |
| 271 | materials. Such rules may provide for the department to conduct |
| 272 | periodic inspections. The department may charge a fee of up to |
| 273 | $50 for each registration, which shall be deposited into the |
| 274 | Solid Waste Management Trust Fund for implementation of the |
| 275 | program. |
| 276 | Section 5. Subsection (5) of section 403.7049, Florida |
| 277 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 278 | 403.7049 Determination of full cost for solid waste |
| 279 | management; local solid waste management fees.- |
| 280 | (5) In order to assist in achieving the municipal solid |
| 281 | waste reduction goal and the recycling provisions of s. |
| 282 | 403.706(2) s. 403.706(4), a county or a municipality which owns |
| 283 | or operates a solid waste management facility is hereby |
| 284 | authorized to charge solid waste disposal fees which may vary |
| 285 | based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the |
| 286 | amount, characteristics, and form of recyclable materials |
| 287 | present in the solid waste that is brought to the county's or |
| 288 | the municipality's facility for processing or disposal. |
| 289 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and subsection |
| 290 | (3) of section 403.705, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 291 | subsection (4) is added to that section, to read: |
| 292 | 403.705 State solid waste management program.- |
| 293 | (2) The state solid waste management program shall |
| 294 | include, at a minimum: |
| 295 | (c) Planning guidelines and technical assistance to |
| 296 | counties and municipalities to aid in meeting the municipal |
| 297 | solid waste recycling reduction goals established in s. |
| 298 | 403.706(2) s. 403.706(4). |
| 299 | (3) The department shall periodically seek information |
| 300 | from counties to evaluate and report biennially to the President |
| 301 | of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on |
| 302 | the state's success in meeting the solid waste recycling |
| 303 | reduction goal as described in s. 403.706(2). |
| 304 | (4) The department shall adopt rules creating a voluntary |
| 305 | certification program for materials recovery facilities. The |
| 306 | certification criteria shall be based upon the amount and type |
| 307 | of materials recycled and the compliance record of the facility |
| 308 | and may vary depending on the location in the state and the |
| 309 | available markets for the materials that are processed. Any |
| 310 | materials recovery facility seeking certification shall file an |
| 311 | application to modify its permit, or shall include a |
| 312 | certification application as part of its original permit |
| 313 | application, which application shall not require an additional |
| 314 | fee. The department shall adopt a form for certification |
| 315 | applications, and shall require at least annual reports to |
| 316 | verify the continued qualification for certification. In order |
| 317 | to assist in the development of the certification program, the |
| 318 | department shall appoint a technical advisory committee. |
| 319 | Section 7. Subsections (2), (4), (6), (7), and (21) of |
| 320 | section 403.706, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 321 | 403.706 Local government solid waste responsibilities.- |
| 322 | (2)(a) Each county shall implement a recyclable materials |
| 323 | recycling program that shall have a goal of recycling recyclable |
| 324 | solid waste by 40 percent by December 31, 2012, 50 percent by |
| 325 | December 31, 2014, 60 percent by December 31, 2016, 70 percent |
| 326 | by December 31, 2018, and 75 percent by December 31, 2020. |
| 327 | Counties and municipalities are encouraged to form cooperative |
| 328 | arrangements for implementing recycling programs. |
| 329 | (b) In order to assist counties in attaining the goals set |
| 330 | forth in paragraph (a), the Legislature finds that the recycling |
| 331 | of construction and demolition debris fulfills an important |
| 332 | state interest. Therefore, each county must implement a program |
| 333 | for recycling construction and demolition debris. |
| 334 | (c) In accordance with applicable local government |
| 335 | ordinances, newly developed property receiving a certificate of |
| 336 | occupancy, or its equivalent, on or after July 1, 2012, that is |
| 337 | used for multifamily residential or commercial purposes, must |
| 338 | provide adequate space and an adequate receptacle for recycling |
| 339 | by tenants and owners of the property. This provision is limited |
| 340 | to counties and municipalities that have an established |
| 341 | residential, including multifamily, or commercial recycling |
| 342 | program that provides recycling receptacles to residences and |
| 343 | businesses and regular pick-up services for those receptacles. |
| 344 | (d) If, by January 1 of 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, or 2021, |
| 345 | the county, as determined by the department in accordance with |
| 346 | applicable rules, has not reached the recycling goals as set |
| 347 | forth in paragraph (a), the department may direct the county to |
| 348 | develop a plan to expand recycling programs to existing |
| 349 | commercial and multifamily dwellings, including, but not limited |
| 350 | to, apartment complexes. |
| 351 | (e) If the state's recycling rate for the 2013 calendar |
| 352 | year is below 40 percent, below 50 percent by January 1, 2015, |
| 353 | below 60 percent by January 1, 2017, below 70 percent by January |
| 354 | 1, 2019, or below 75 percent by January 1, 2021, the department |
| 355 | shall provide a report to the President of the Senate and the |
| 356 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. The report shall |
| 357 | identify those additional programs or statutory changes needed |
| 358 | to achieve the goals set forth in paragraph (a). The report |
| 359 | shall be provided no later than 30 days prior to the beginning |
| 360 | of the Regular Session of the Legislature. The department is not |
| 361 | required to provide a report to the Legislature if the state |
| 362 | reaches its recycling goals as described in this paragraph. |
| 363 | (f)(b) Such programs shall be designed to recover a |
| 364 | significant portion of at least four of the following materials |
| 365 | from the solid waste stream prior to final disposal at a solid |
| 366 | waste disposal facility and to offer these materials for |
| 367 | recycling: newspaper, aluminum cans, steel cans, glass, plastic |
| 368 | bottles, cardboard, office paper, and yard trash. Local |
| 369 | governments which operate permitted waste-to-energy facilities |
| 370 | may retrieve ferrous and nonferrous metal as a byproduct of |
| 371 | combustion. |
| 372 | (g)(c) Local governments are encouraged to separate all |
| 373 | plastics, metal, and all grades of paper for recycling prior to |
| 374 | final disposal and are further encouraged to recycle yard trash |
| 375 | and other mechanically treated solid waste into compost |
| 376 | available for agricultural and other acceptable uses. |
| 377 | (h) The department shall adopt rules establishing the |
| 378 | method and criteria to be used by a county in calculating the |
| 379 | recycling rates pursuant to this subsection. |
| 380 | (d) By July 1, 2010, each county shall develop and |
| 381 | implement a plan to achieve a goal to compost organic materials |
| 382 | that would otherwise be disposed of in a landfill. The goal |
| 383 | shall provide that up to 10 percent and no less than 5 percent |
| 384 | of organic material would be composted within the county and the |
| 385 | municipalities within its boundaries. The department may reduce |
| 386 | or modify the compost goal if the county demonstrates to the |
| 387 | department that achievement of the goal would be impractical |
| 388 | given the county's unique demographic, urban density, or |
| 389 | inability to separate normally compostable material from the |
| 390 | solid waste stream. The composting plan is encouraged to address |
| 391 | partnership with the private sector. |
| 392 | (i)(e) Each county is encouraged to consider plans for |
| 393 | composting or mulching organic materials that would otherwise be |
| 394 | disposed of in a landfill. The composting or mulching plans are |
| 395 | encouraged to address partnership with the private sector. |
| 396 | (4)(a) In order to promote the production of renewable |
| 397 | energy from solid waste, each megawatt-hour produced by a |
| 398 | renewable energy facility using solid waste as a fuel shall |
| 399 | count as 1 ton of recycled material and shall be applied toward |
| 400 | meeting the recycling goals set forth in this section. If a |
| 401 | county creating renewable energy from solid waste implements and |
| 402 | maintains a program to recycle at least 50 percent of municipal |
| 403 | solid waste by a means other than creating renewable energy, |
| 404 | that county shall count 2 tons of recycled material for each |
| 405 | megawatt-hour produced. If waste originates from a county other |
| 406 | than the county in which the renewable energy facility resides, |
| 407 | the originating county shall receive such recycling credit. Any |
| 408 | county that has a debt service payment related to its waste-to- |
| 409 | energy facility shall receive 1 ton of recycled materials credit |
| 410 | for each ton of solid waste processed at the facility. Any |
| 411 | byproduct resulting from the creation of renewable energy does |
| 412 | not count as waste. A county's solid waste management and |
| 413 | recycling programs shall be designed to provide for sufficient |
| 414 | reduction of the amount of solid waste generated within the |
| 415 | county and the municipalities within its boundaries in order to |
| 416 | meet goals for the reduction of municipal solid waste prior to |
| 417 | the final disposal or the incineration of such waste at a solid |
| 418 | waste disposal facility. The goals shall provide, at a minimum, |
| 419 | that the amount of municipal solid waste that would be disposed |
| 420 | of within the county and the municipalities within its |
| 421 | boundaries is reduced by at least 30 percent. |
| 422 | (b) A county may receive credit for one-half of the |
| 423 | recycling goal set forth in subsection (2) for waste reduction |
| 424 | from the use of yard trash, or other clean wood waste or paper |
| 425 | waste, in innovative programs including, but not limited to, |
| 426 | programs that produce alternative clean-burning fuels such as |
| 427 | ethanol or that provide for the conversion of yard trash or |
| 428 | other clean wood waste or paper waste to clean-burning fuel for |
| 429 | the production of energy for use at facilities other than a |
| 430 | waste-to-energy facility as defined in s. 403.7061. The |
| 431 | provisions of this paragraph apply only if a county can |
| 432 | demonstrate that: |
| 433 | 1. The county has implemented a yard trash mulching or |
| 434 | composting program, and |
| 435 | 2. As part of the program, compost and mulch made from |
| 436 | yard trash is available to the general public and in use at |
| 437 | county-owned or maintained and municipally owned or maintained |
| 438 | facilities in the county and state agencies operating in the |
| 439 | county as required by this section. |
| 440 | (c) A county with a population of 100,000 or less may |
| 441 | provide its residents with the opportunity to recycle in lieu of |
| 442 | achieving the goal set forth in this section paragraph (a). For |
| 443 | the purposes of this section subsection, the "opportunity to |
| 444 | recycle" means that the county: |
| 445 | 1.a. Provides a system for separating and collecting |
| 446 | recyclable materials prior to disposal that is located at a |
| 447 | solid waste management facility or solid waste disposal area; or |
| 448 | b. Provides a system of places within the county for |
| 449 | collection of source-separated recyclable materials. |
| 450 | 2. Provides a public education and promotion program that |
| 451 | is conducted to inform its residents of the opportunity to |
| 452 | recycle, encourages source separation of recyclable materials, |
| 453 | and promotes the benefits of reducing, reusing, recycling, and |
| 454 | composting materials. |
| 455 | (6) The department may reduce or modify the municipal |
| 456 | solid waste recycling reduction goal that a county is required |
| 457 | to achieve pursuant to subsection (2) (4) if the county |
| 458 | demonstrates to the department that: |
| 459 | (a) The achievement of the goal set forth in subsection |
| 460 | (2) (4) would have an adverse effect on the financial |
| 461 | obligations of a county that are directly related to a waste-to- |
| 462 | energy facility owned or operated by or on behalf of the county; |
| 463 | and |
| 464 | (b) The county cannot remove normally combustible |
| 465 | materials from solid waste that is to be processed at a waste- |
| 466 | to-energy facility because of the need to maintain a sufficient |
| 467 | amount of solid waste to ensure the financial viability of the |
| 468 | facility. |
| 469 |
|
| 470 | The goal shall not be waived entirely and may only be |
| 471 | reduced or modified to the extent necessary to alleviate the |
| 472 | adverse effects of achieving the goal on the financial viability |
| 473 | of a county's waste-to-energy facility. Nothing in this |
| 474 | subsection shall exempt a county from developing and |
| 475 | implementing a recycling program pursuant to this act. |
| 476 | (7) In order to assess the progress in meeting the goal |
| 477 | set forth established in subsection (2) (4), each county shall, |
| 478 | by April 1 November each year, provide information to the |
| 479 | department regarding its annual solid waste management program |
| 480 | and recycling activities. |
| 481 | (a) The information submitted to the department by the |
| 482 | county must, at a minimum, include: |
| 483 | 1.(a) The amount of municipal solid waste disposed of at |
| 484 | solid waste disposal facilities, by type of waste such as yard |
| 485 | trash, white goods, clean debris, tires, and unseparated solid |
| 486 | waste; |
| 487 | 2.(b) The amount and type of materials from the municipal |
| 488 | solid waste stream that were recycled; and |
| 489 | 3.(c) The percentage of the population participating in |
| 490 | various types of recycling activities instituted. |
| 491 | (b) Beginning with the data for the 2012 calendar year, |
| 492 | the department shall by July 1 each year post on its website the |
| 493 | recycling rates of each county for the prior calendar year. |
| 494 | (21) Local governments are authorized to enact ordinances |
| 495 | that require and direct all residential properties, multifamily |
| 496 | dwellings, and apartment complexes and industrial, commercial, |
| 497 | and institutional establishments as defined by the local |
| 498 | government to establish programs for the separation of |
| 499 | recyclable materials designated by the local government, which |
| 500 | recyclable materials are specifically intended for purposes of |
| 501 | recycling and for which a market exists, and to provide for |
| 502 | their collection. Such ordinances may include, but are not |
| 503 | limited to, provisions that prohibit any person from knowingly |
| 504 | disposing of recyclable materials designated by the local |
| 505 | government and that ensure the collection of recovered materials |
| 506 | as necessary to protect public health and safety. |
| 507 | Section 8. Paragraphs (d) through (i) of subsection (3) of |
| 508 | section 403.7061, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
| 509 | paragraphs (c) through (h), respectively, and present paragraph |
| 510 | (c) of that subsection is amended to read: |
| 511 | 403.7061 Requirements for review of new waste-to-energy |
| 512 | facility capacity by the Department of Environmental |
| 513 | Protection.- |
| 514 | (3) An applicant must provide reasonable assurance that |
| 515 | the construction of a new waste-to-energy facility or the |
| 516 | expansion of an existing waste-to-energy facility will comply |
| 517 | with the following criteria: |
| 518 | (c) The county in which the facility is located has |
| 519 | implemented and maintains a solid waste management and recycling |
| 520 | program that is designed to achieve the waste reduction goal set |
| 521 | forth in s. 403.706(4). For the purposes of this section, the |
| 522 | provisions of s. 403.706(4)(c) for counties having populations |
| 523 | of 100,000 or fewer do not apply. |
| 524 | Section 9. Paragraph (g) of subsection (9) of section |
| 525 | 403.707, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 526 | 403.707 Permits.- |
| 527 | (9) The department shall establish a separate category for |
| 528 | solid waste management facilities that accept only construction |
| 529 | and demolition debris for disposal or recycling. The department |
| 530 | shall establish a reasonable schedule for existing facilities to |
| 531 | comply with this section to avoid undue hardship to such |
| 532 | facilities. However, a permitted solid waste disposal unit that |
| 533 | receives a significant amount of waste prior to the compliance |
| 534 | deadline established in this schedule shall not be required to |
| 535 | be retrofitted with liners or leachate control systems. |
| 536 | (g) By January 1, 2012, the amount of construction and |
| 537 | demolition debris processed and recycled prior to disposal at a |
| 538 | permitted materials recovery facility or at any other permitted |
| 539 | disposal facility shall be reported by the county of origin to |
| 540 | the department and to the county on an annual basis in |
| 541 | accordance with rules adopted by the department. The rules shall |
| 542 | establish criteria to ensure accurate and consistent reporting |
| 543 | for purposes of determining the recycling rate in s. 403.706 |
| 544 | and shall also require that, to the extent economically |
| 545 | feasible, all construction and demolition debris must be |
| 546 | processed prior to disposal, either at a permitted materials |
| 547 | recovery facility or at a permitted disposal facility. This |
| 548 | paragraph does not apply to recovered materials, any materials |
| 549 | that have been source separated and offered for recycling, or |
| 550 | materials that have been previously processed. It is the policy |
| 551 | of the Legislature to encourage facilities to recycle. The |
| 552 | department shall establish criteria and guidelines that |
| 553 | encourage recycling where practical and provide for the use of |
| 554 | recycled materials in a manner that protects the public health |
| 555 | and the environment. Facilities are authorized to recycle, |
| 556 | provided such activities do not conflict with such criteria and |
| 557 | guidelines. |
| 558 | Section 10. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 559 | 403.709, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 560 | 403.709 Solid Waste Management Trust Fund; use of waste |
| 561 | tire fees.-There is created the Solid Waste Management Trust |
| 562 | Fund, to be administered by the department. |
| 563 | (1) From the annual revenues deposited in the trust fund, |
| 564 | unless otherwise specified in the General Appropriations Act: |
| 565 | (e) A minimum of 40 percent shall be used for funding a |
| 566 | solid waste management competitive and innovative grant program |
| 567 | pursuant to s. 403.7095 for activities relating to recycling and |
| 568 | waste reduction, including waste tires requiring final disposal. |
| 569 | Section 11. Section 403.7095, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 570 | to read: |
| 571 | 403.7095 Solid waste management grant program.- |
| 572 | (1) The department shall develop a competitive and |
| 573 | innovative grant program for counties, municipalities, special |
| 574 | districts, and nonprofit organizations that have legal |
| 575 | responsibility for the provision of solid waste management |
| 576 | services. For purposes of this program, "innovative" means that |
| 577 | the process, technology, or activity for which funding is sought |
| 578 | has not previously been implemented within the jurisdiction of |
| 579 | the applicant. The applicant must: |
| 580 | (a) Demonstrate technologies or processes that represent a |
| 581 | novel application of an existing technology or process to |
| 582 | recycle or reduce waste, or that overcome obstacles to recycling |
| 583 | or waste reduction in new or innovative ways; |
| 584 | (b) Demonstrate innovative processes to collect and |
| 585 | recycle or reduce materials targeted by the department and the |
| 586 | recycling industry; or |
| 587 | (c) Demonstrate effective solutions to solving solid waste |
| 588 | problems resulting from waste tires, particularly in the areas |
| 589 | of enforcement and abatement of illegal tire dumping and |
| 590 | activities to promote market development of waste tire products. |
| 591 |
|
| 592 | Because the Legislature recognizes that input from the |
| 593 | recycling industry is essential to the success of this grant |
| 594 | program, the department shall cooperate with private sector |
| 595 | entities to develop a process and define specific criteria for |
| 596 | allowing their participation with grant recipients. |
| 597 | (2) The department shall evaluate and prioritize the |
| 598 | annual grant proposals and present the annual prioritized list |
| 599 | of projects to be funded to the Governor and the Legislature as |
| 600 | part of its annual budget request submitted pursuant to chapter |
| 601 | 216. Potential grant recipients are encouraged to demonstrate |
| 602 | local support for grant proposals by the commitment of cash or |
| 603 | in-kind matching funds. |
| 604 | (1)(3) The department shall develop a consolidated grant |
| 605 | program for small counties having populations fewer than |
| 606 | 100,000, with grants to be distributed equally among eligible |
| 607 | counties. Programs to be supported with the small-county |
| 608 | consolidated grants include general solid waste management, |
| 609 | litter prevention and control, and recycling and education |
| 610 | programs. |
| 611 | (2)(4) The department shall develop a waste tire grant |
| 612 | program making grants available to all counties. The department |
| 613 | shall ensure that at least 25 percent of the funding available |
| 614 | for waste tire grants is distributed equally to each county |
| 615 | having a population fewer than 100,000. Of the remaining funds |
| 616 | distributed to counties having a population of 100,000 or |
| 617 | greater, the department shall distribute those funds on the |
| 618 | basis of population. |
| 619 | (3)(5) From the funds made available pursuant to s. |
| 620 | 403.709(1)(e) for the grant program created by this section, the |
| 621 | following distributions shall be made: |
| 622 | (a) Up to 15 percent for the program described in |
| 623 | subsection (1); |
| 624 | (a)(b) Up to 50 35 percent for the program described in |
| 625 | subsection (1) (3); and |
| 626 | (b)(c) Up to 50 percent for the program described in |
| 627 | subsection (2) (4). |
| 628 | (4)(6) The department may adopt rules necessary to |
| 629 | administer this section, including, but not limited to, rules |
| 630 | governing timeframes for submitting grant applications, criteria |
| 631 | for prioritizing, matching criteria, maximum grant amounts, and |
| 632 | allocation of appropriated funds based upon project and |
| 633 | applicant size. |
| 634 | (7) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the |
| 635 | contrary, and for the 2009-2010 fiscal year only, the Department |
| 636 | of Environmental Protection shall award the sum of $2,600,000 in |
| 637 | grants equally to counties having populations of fewer than |
| 638 | 100,000 for waste tire and litter prevention, recycling |
| 639 | education, and general solid waste programs. This subsection |
| 640 | expires July 1, 2010. |
| 641 | (8)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to |
| 642 | the contrary, and for the 2008-2009 fiscal year only, the |
| 643 | Department of Environmental Protection shall award: |
| 644 | 1. The sum of $9,428,773 in grants equally to counties |
| 645 | having populations of fewer than 100,000 for waste tire and |
| 646 | litter prevention, recycling education, and general solid waste |
| 647 | programs. |
| 648 | 2. The sum of $2,000,781 to be used for the Innovative |
| 649 | Grant Program. |
| 650 | (b) This subsection expires July 1, 2009. |
| 651 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 403.7145, Florida |
| 652 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is added to that |
| 653 | section, to read: |
| 654 | 403.7145 Recycling.- |
| 655 | (1) The Capitol and the House and Senate office buildings |
| 656 | constitute the Capitol recycling area. The Florida House of |
| 657 | Representatives, the Florida Senate, and the Office of the |
| 658 | Governor, the Secretary of State, and each Cabinet officer who |
| 659 | heads a department that occupies office space in the Capitol, |
| 660 | shall institute a recycling program for their respective offices |
| 661 | in the House and Senate office buildings and the Capitol. |
| 662 | Provisions shall be made to collect and sell wastepaper and |
| 663 | empty aluminum beverage containers cans generated by employee |
| 664 | activities in these offices. The collection and sale of such |
| 665 | materials shall be reported to Leon County using the |
| 666 | department's designated reporting format and coordinated with |
| 667 | Department of Management Services recycling activities to |
| 668 | maximize the efficiency and economy of this program. The |
| 669 | Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
| 670 | President of the Senate, the Secretary of State, and the Cabinet |
| 671 | officers may authorize the use of proceeds from recyclable |
| 672 | material sales for employee benefits and other purposes, in |
| 673 | order to provide incentives to their respective employees for |
| 674 | participation in the recycling program. Such proceeds may also |
| 675 | be used to offset any costs of the recycling program. As a |
| 676 | demonstration of leading by example, the Capitol Building's |
| 677 | recycling rates shall be posted on the website of the Department |
| 678 | of Management Services and shall include the details of the |
| 679 | recycling rates for each Department of Management Services pool |
| 680 | facility. The Department of Environmental Protection shall post |
| 681 | recycling rates of each state-owned facility reported to the |
| 682 | Department of Management Services. |
| 683 | (3) The department shall develop and contract for an |
| 684 | innovative recycling pilot project for the Capitol recycling |
| 685 | area. The project shall be designed to collect recyclable |
| 686 | materials and create a more sustainable recycling system. |
| 687 | Components of the project shall be designed to increase |
| 688 | convenience, incentivize and measure participation, reduce |
| 689 | material volume, and assist in achieving the recycling goals |
| 690 | enumerated in s. 403.706. |
| 691 | Section 13. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 692 | section 553.77, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 693 | 553.77 Specific powers of the commission.- |
| 694 | (1) The commission shall: |
| 695 | (m) Develop recommendations that increase residential and |
| 696 | commercial recycling and composting and strongly encourage the |
| 697 | use of recyclable materials and the recycling of construction |
| 698 | and demolition debris. |
| 699 | Section 14. Section 288.1185, Florida Statutes, is |
| 700 | repealed. |
| 701 | Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |