| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to onsite sewage treatment and disposal |
| 3 | systems; amending s. 381.0065, F.S.; requiring owners of |
| 4 | onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems to have such |
| 5 | systems periodically inspected; providing an exception; |
| 6 | directing the Department of Health to administer an onsite |
| 7 | sewage treatment and disposal system inspection program; |
| 8 | requiring the department to adopt rules implementing |
| 9 | program standards, procedures, and requirements; requiring |
| 10 | system owners to pay the costs of required inspections and |
| 11 | pump-outs; requiring inspections and pump-outs to be |
| 12 | performed by registered septic tank or master septic tank |
| 13 | contractors; providing notice requirements; providing |
| 14 | definitions; creating s. 381.00656, F.S.; requiring the |
| 15 | department to administer a grant program to assist owners |
| 16 | in the repair of specified onsite sewage treatment and |
| 17 | disposal systems; providing eligibility and program |
| 18 | requirements; authorizing the department to prioritize |
| 19 | applications; requiring the department to adopt rules; |
| 20 | requiring the department to seek to award grants in each |
| 21 | fiscal year to the extent of funds available and to carry |
| 22 | forward excess funds; amending s. 381.0066, F.S.; revising |
| 23 | the fees for application review, permit issuance, or |
| 24 | system inspection of onsite sewage treatment and disposal |
| 25 | systems; establishing fees for the filing of onsite sewage |
| 26 | treatment and disposal system inspection reports; |
| 27 | providing for deposit and use of the fees collected; |
| 28 | amending s. 489.557, F.S.; revising the fees for septic |
| 29 | tank contractor and master septic tank contractor |
| 30 | registrations; providing for deposit and use of the fees |
| 31 | collected; providing an effective date. |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 34 |
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| 35 | Section 1. Subsection (5) of section 381.0065, Florida |
| 36 | Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (6), and a new |
| 37 | subsection (5) is added to that section to read: |
| 38 | 381.0065 Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; |
| 39 | regulation.- |
| 40 | (5) PERIODIC INSPECTIONS.-- |
| 41 | (a) Effective July 1, 2013, the owner of an onsite sewage |
| 42 | treatment and disposal system, excluding a system that is |
| 43 | required to obtain an operating permit, shall have the system |
| 44 | inspected at least once every 5 years to assess the fundamental |
| 45 | operational condition of the system, prolong the life of the |
| 46 | system, and identify any failure within the system. The |
| 47 | department shall administer an onsite sewage treatment and |
| 48 | disposal system inspection program for that purpose and shall |
| 49 | adopt rules implementing the program standards, procedures, and |
| 50 | requirements, including, but not limited to, a schedule for a 5- |
| 51 | year inspection cycle; a county-by-county implementation plan |
| 52 | phased in over a 10-year period with first priority given to |
| 53 | those areas within a springshed protection area identified by |
| 54 | the Department of Environmental Protection; minimum standards |
| 55 | for a functioning system; requirements for the pump-out or |
| 56 | repair of a failing system; and enforcement procedures for |
| 57 | failure of a system owner to obtain an inspection of the system |
| 58 | and failure of a contractor to timely report inspection results |
| 59 | to the department and the system owner. |
| 60 | (b) The department's Procedure for Voluntary Inspection |
| 61 | and Assessment of Existing Systems shall be applied to |
| 62 | inspections under this subsection, except as otherwise provided. |
| 63 | All inspection procedures used by an inspector must be |
| 64 | documented and nothing in this subsection limits the amount of |
| 65 | detail an inspector may provide at his or her professional |
| 66 | discretion. The inspection must include a tank inspection, a |
| 67 | drainfield inspection, and a written assessment of the condition |
| 68 | of the system, and, if necessary, a disclosure statement |
| 69 | pursuant to the department's procedure. |
| 70 | (c) If documentation of a tank pump-out or a permitted new |
| 71 | installation, repair, or modification of the system within the |
| 72 | previous 3 years is provided, which states the capacity of the |
| 73 | tank and indicates that the condition of the tank is not a |
| 74 | sanitary or public health nuisance pursuant to department rule, |
| 75 | a pump-out of the system is not required. |
| 76 | (d) Owners are responsible for paying the cost of the |
| 77 | inspection and any required pump-out pursuant to department rule |
| 78 | and may not request partial inspections or the omission of |
| 79 | portions of the inspection. |
| 80 | (e) Each inspection or pump-out required under this |
| 81 | subsection must be performed by a septic tank contractor or |
| 82 | master septic tank contractor registered under part III of |
| 83 | chapter 489. |
| 84 | (f) Prior to any inspection deadline, the department must |
| 85 | provide a minimum of 60 days' notice to owners that their |
| 86 | systems must be inspected by that deadline. The notice must |
| 87 | include a provision which states that the purpose of the |
| 88 | inspection is to assess the fundamental operational condition of |
| 89 | the system, prolong the life of the system, and identify any |
| 90 | failure within the system, and not to determine code compliance, |
| 91 | require a complete upgrade or overhaul of a system to meet |
| 92 | current code requirements, or demonstrate that the system will |
| 93 | adequately serve the use to be placed upon it by the current or |
| 94 | any subsequent owner. The department must include a copy of the |
| 95 | Procedure for Voluntary Inspection and Assessment of Existing |
| 96 | Systems and information about the grant program established |
| 97 | pursuant to s. 381.00656 with the notice. |
| 98 | (g) As used in this subsection: |
| 99 | 1. "Failure" or "failing" means a condition that exists |
| 100 | within an onsite sewage treatment and disposal system that |
| 101 | prohibits the system from functioning in a sanitary manner and |
| 102 | results in the discharge of untreated or partially treated |
| 103 | wastewater onto the surface of the ground or into surface waters |
| 104 | or groundwaters or results in the failure of building plumbing |
| 105 | to discharge properly. For the purposes of this subsection, a |
| 106 | system may not be deemed in failure solely because the system |
| 107 | does not have the minimum separation distance between the |
| 108 | drainfield and groundwater table. |
| 109 | 2. "Repair" means any replacement of or modification or |
| 110 | addition to a failing system which is necessary to allow the |
| 111 | system to function in accordance with its design or is necessary |
| 112 | to eliminate a public health or pollution hazard, including the |
| 113 | use of any treatment method that is intended to improve the |
| 114 | functioning of any part of the system or to prolong or sustain |
| 115 | the length of time the system functions, excluding: |
| 116 | a. The service or replacement of mechanical or electrical |
| 117 | parts of an approved onsite sewage treatment and disposal system |
| 118 | with like kind and quality parts. |
| 119 | b. Any minor structural corrections to a tank or |
| 120 | distribution box. |
| 121 | c. The use of an authorized additive in indoor building |
| 122 | plumbing by the system owner. |
| 123 | d. The removal of the contents of any tank or the |
| 124 | installation of an approved outlet filter device without |
| 125 | disturbing the drainfield. |
| 126 | e. The replacement of any broken tank lid. |
| 127 | f. The splicing of a drip emitter line, provided the |
| 128 | emitter is not eliminated. |
| 129 | Section 2. Section 381.00656, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 130 | to read: |
| 131 | 381.00656 Grant program for repair of onsite sewage |
| 132 | treatment and disposal systems.-Effective July 1, 2013, the |
| 133 | department shall administer a grant program to assist owners of |
| 134 | failing onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems identified |
| 135 | pursuant to s. 381.0065 or the rules adopted thereunder. A grant |
| 136 | under the program may be awarded to an owner only for the |
| 137 | purpose of repairing a failing system serving a single-family |
| 138 | residence occupied by an owner with a family income of less than |
| 139 | or equal to 200 percent of the federal poverty level at the time |
| 140 | of application. When possible, program grants shall be used to |
| 141 | install or modify nongravity onsite sewage treatment and |
| 142 | disposal systems. The department may prioritize applications for |
| 143 | an award of grant funds based upon the severity of a system's |
| 144 | failure, its relative environmental impact, the income of the |
| 145 | family, or any combination thereof. The department shall adopt |
| 146 | rules establishing the grant application and award process, |
| 147 | including an application form. The department shall seek to make |
| 148 | grants in each fiscal year equal to the total amount of grant |
| 149 | funds available, with any excess funds used for grant awards in |
| 150 | subsequent fiscal years. |
| 151 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 152 | 381.0066, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (m) is |
| 153 | added to that subsection, to read: |
| 154 | 381.0066 Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; |
| 155 | fees.- |
| 156 | (2) The minimum fees in the following fee schedule apply |
| 157 | until changed by rule by the department within the following |
| 158 | limits: |
| 159 | (a) Application review, permit issuance, or system |
| 160 | inspection, including repair of a subsurface, mound, filled, or |
| 161 | other alternative system or permitting of an abandoned system: a |
| 162 | fee of not less than $25, or more than $125, plus an additional |
| 163 | $5. The additional $5 collected pursuant to this paragraph shall |
| 164 | be used to fund the grant program established under s. |
| 165 | 381.00656. |
| 166 | (m) Filing an inspection report under s. 381.0065(5): a |
| 167 | fee of not less than $75, or more than $150. Twenty-five percent |
| 168 | of the fee collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be used to |
| 169 | fund the grant program established under s. 381.00656. |
| 170 |
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| 171 | The funds collected pursuant to this subsection must be |
| 172 | deposited in a trust fund administered by the department, to be |
| 173 | used for the purposes stated in this section and ss. 381.0065 |
| 174 | and 381.00655. |
| 175 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
| 176 | section 489.557, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 177 | 489.557 Fees, establishment.- |
| 178 | (1) The department shall, by rule, establish fees as |
| 179 | follows: |
| 180 | (a) For septic tank contractor registration: |
| 181 | 1. Application and examination fee: not less than $25 or |
| 182 | more than $75. |
| 183 | 2. Initial registration fee: not less than $50 or more |
| 184 | than $100, plus an additional $50. The additional $50 collected |
| 185 | pursuant to this subparagraph shall be used to fund the grant |
| 186 | program established under s. 381.00656. |
| 187 | 3. Renewal of registration fee: not less than $50 or more |
| 188 | than $100, plus an additional $50. The additional $50 collected |
| 189 | pursuant to this subparagraph shall be used to fund the grant |
| 190 | program established under s. 381.00656. |
| 191 | (b) For master septic tank contractor registration: |
| 192 | 1. Application and examination fee: not less than $25 or |
| 193 | more than $75. |
| 194 | 2. Initial registration fee: not less than $50 or more |
| 195 | than $100, plus an additional $50. The additional $50 collected |
| 196 | pursuant to this subparagraph shall be used to fund the grant |
| 197 | program established under s. 381.00656. |
| 198 | 3. Renewal of registration fee: not less than $50 or more |
| 199 | than $100, plus an additional $50. The additional $50 collected |
| 200 | pursuant to this subparagraph shall be used to fund the grant |
| 201 | program established under s. 381.00656. |
| 202 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |