| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the state judicial system; amending s. |
| 3 | 2.01, F.S.; construing application of the common and |
| 4 | statute laws of England to this state; amending s. 25.382, |
| 5 | F.S.; revising a definition; expanding the list of |
| 6 | recipients required to be provided a certain annual report |
| 7 | of the Florida Supreme Court; specifying a required use of |
| 8 | such report; requiring the Supreme Court to develop a plan |
| 9 | for certain civics promotion and judicial branch education |
| 10 | purposes; requiring an annual plan implementation report; |
| 11 | specifying report recipients and uses; requiring the |
| 12 | Supreme Court to submit to certain recipients all final |
| 13 | reports completed by certain committees; specifying uses |
| 14 | of such reports; requiring the Auditor General and the |
| 15 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 16 | Accountability to conduct biennial full audit reviews and |
| 17 | examinations of the state courts system; requiring |
| 18 | reports; specifying recipients of the reports; amending s. |
| 19 | 26.012, F.S.; specifying certain additional jurisdiction |
| 20 | of circuit courts; establishing certain divisions within |
| 21 | each judicial circuit for certain purposes; providing for |
| 22 | administration of the divisions; amending s. 43.20, F.S.; |
| 23 | correcting a cross-reference; increasing membership of the |
| 24 | Judicial Qualifications Commission; revising expenses |
| 25 | authorization for the commission; requiring the commission |
| 26 | to hire staff for each commission panel; providing |
| 27 | requirements for staff committees for commission panels; |
| 28 | requiring reports of staff committees; specifying |
| 29 | recipients of the reports for certain purposes; |
| 30 | designating such reports as public records; requiring the |
| 31 | commission to adopt rules; requiring the Auditor General |
| 32 | and the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 33 | Accountability to conduct biennial full audit reviews and |
| 34 | examinations of the commission; requiring reports; |
| 35 | specifying recipients of the reports; specifying |
| 36 | application of certain provisions; providing an effective |
| 37 | date. |
| 38 |
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| 39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 40 |
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| 41 | Section 1. Section 2.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 42 | read: |
| 43 | 2.01 Common law and certain statutes declared in force.- |
| 44 | (1) The common and statute laws of England which are of a |
| 45 | general and not a local nature, with the exception hereinafter |
| 46 | mentioned, down to the 4th day of July, 1776, are declared to be |
| 47 | of force in this state to the extent such common and statute |
| 48 | laws are; provided, the said statutes and common law be not |
| 49 | inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States |
| 50 | and the acts of the Legislature of this state. |
| 51 | (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), provisions including, |
| 52 | but not limited to, the following are declared to be of force in |
| 53 | this state: |
| 54 | (a) Those clearly expressed, or obviously and reasonably |
| 55 | implied without clear expression, in the language and wording of |
| 56 | the acts of the Legislature. |
| 57 | (b) Those that provide for rights and claims in tort |
| 58 | liability for acts committed directly or indirectly involving |
| 59 | judicial and administrative proceedings. In such cases, |
| 60 | litigation privilege or judicial, qualified, or absolute |
| 61 | immunity and similar privileges and immunities are not and may |
| 62 | not be considered as viable or valid defenses. |
| 63 | (c) Those relating to claims for or defenses of abuse of |
| 64 | process, malicious prosecution, and fraud upon the court, also |
| 65 | known as extrinsic fraud, that must be strictly enforced. In |
| 66 | such cases, litigation privilege or judicial, qualified, or |
| 67 | absolute immunity and similar privileges and immunities are not |
| 68 | and may not be considered as viable or valid defenses. |
| 69 | (d) Those relating to criminal offenses under 18 U.S.C. |
| 70 | ss. 241 and 242 and claims under 42 U.S.C. ss. 1983, 1985, 1986, |
| 71 | and 1988, as prescribed by federal statutes and the decisions of |
| 72 | the federal courts. |
| 73 | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 25.382, |
| 74 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) |
| 75 | are added to that section, to read: |
| 76 | 25.382 State courts system.- |
| 77 | (1) As used in this section, "state courts system" means |
| 78 | all officers, employees, and divisions of the Supreme Court, |
| 79 | district courts of appeal, circuit courts, and county courts, |
| 80 | also known as the judicial branch of state government. |
| 81 | (4) The Supreme Court shall ensure that clearly written |
| 82 | policies, procedures, and goals for the recruitment, selection, |
| 83 | promotion, and retention of minorities, including minority |
| 84 | women, are established throughout all levels of the judicial |
| 85 | system. An annual report shall be submitted to the Chief Justice |
| 86 | outlining progress, problems, and corrective actions relating to |
| 87 | the implementation of this plan shall be submitted to the Chief |
| 88 | Justice, the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 89 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. Three copies of the |
| 90 | report shall be submitted to each legislative substantive and |
| 91 | appropriations committee having jurisdiction over state courts |
| 92 | or judicial matters. The report shall be used for legislative |
| 93 | interim projects. |
| 94 | (5) The Supreme Court shall ensure that clearly written |
| 95 | policies, procedures, and goals are developed into a plan for |
| 96 | promoting civics for residents of this state, together with |
| 97 | education concerning the judicial branch in order to develop |
| 98 | trust and confidence in the state's judicial system. An annual |
| 99 | report outlining progress, problems, and corrective actions |
| 100 | relating to the implementation of this plan shall be submitted |
| 101 | to the Chief Justice, the Governor, the Cabinet, the President |
| 102 | of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 103 | Three copies of the report shall be submitted to each |
| 104 | legislative substantive and appropriations committee having |
| 105 | jurisdiction over state courts or judicial matters. The report |
| 106 | shall be used for legislative interim projects. |
| 107 | (6) The Supreme Court shall submit all final reports |
| 108 | completed by assigned court committees, whether by rule or |
| 109 | order, dating from 2000 and thereafter, as follows: one copy |
| 110 | each to the Governor, the Cabinet, the President of the Senate, |
| 111 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and three copies |
| 112 | to each legislative substantive and appropriations committee |
| 113 | having jurisdiction over state courts or judicial matters. The |
| 114 | reports may be used for legislative interim projects. |
| 115 | (7) Pursuant to ss. 11.45(2)(a), 11.51(1), and 11.513(5), |
| 116 | the Auditor General and the Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 117 | and Government Accountability shall conduct a full audit review |
| 118 | and examination of the state courts system and prepare a report |
| 119 | containing appropriate recommendations. The audit must be |
| 120 | conducted every 2 years beginning July 1, 2011, in accordance |
| 121 | with the full authority and responsibilities conferred upon the |
| 122 | Auditor General and the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 123 | Government Accountability by general law. The report and |
| 124 | recommendations must be submitted within 1 year after the audit |
| 125 | to the chair and vice chair of the Legislative Budget |
| 126 | Commission, the chair and vice chair of the Legislative Auditing |
| 127 | Committee, the Governor, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme |
| 128 | Court. |
| 129 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 26.012, Florida |
| 130 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (6) is added to that |
| 131 | section, to read: |
| 132 | 26.012 Jurisdiction of circuit court.- |
| 133 | (1) Circuit courts shall have jurisdiction of appeals from |
| 134 | county courts except appeals of county court orders or judgments |
| 135 | declaring invalid a state statute or a provision of the State |
| 136 | Constitution and except orders or judgments of a county court |
| 137 | which are certified by the county court to the district court of |
| 138 | appeal to be of great public importance and which are accepted |
| 139 | by the district court of appeal for review. Circuit courts shall |
| 140 | have jurisdiction of interlocutory appeals from orders on |
| 141 | motions to dismiss, for final dismissal, and for summary |
| 142 | judgment rendered in cases in which a circuit court has |
| 143 | exclusive original jurisdiction. Circuit courts shall have |
| 144 | jurisdiction of appeals from final administrative orders of |
| 145 | local government code enforcement boards. |
| 146 | (6) The following special divisions of judicial circuits |
| 147 | are created: |
| 148 | (a) Unified family courts.-A unified family division is |
| 149 | established in each judicial circuit for the purpose of |
| 150 | consolidating cases and integrating subject matter pertaining to |
| 151 | children and their families who are parties or persons of |
| 152 | interest in proceedings or matters under chapters 39, 61, and |
| 153 | 63, s. 68.07, and chapters 88, 741, 742, 743, 984, 985, and |
| 154 | 1003. Each judicial circuit shall administer the division as |
| 155 | prescribed by general law or s. 43.30 for the resolution of |
| 156 | disputes involving children and families through a fully |
| 157 | integrated, comprehensive approach that includes coordinated |
| 158 | case management; the concept of "one family, one judge"; |
| 159 | collaboration with the community for referral to needed |
| 160 | services; and methods of alternative dispute resolution. |
| 161 | (b) Teen courts.-A teen division is established in each |
| 162 | judicial circuit for the purpose of administering teen courts as |
| 163 | provided by s. 938.19. Each judicial circuit shall administer |
| 164 | the division as prescribed by general law or s. 43.30. |
| 165 | (c) Drug and mental health courts.-A drug and mental |
| 166 | health division is established in each judicial circuit for the |
| 167 | purpose of administering the programs under ss. 394.656, |
| 168 | 394.658, and 397.334. Each judicial circuit shall administer the |
| 169 | division as prescribed by general law or s. 43.30. |
| 170 | Section 4. Subsections (1), (2), and (5) of section 43.20, |
| 171 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (6) and (7) are |
| 172 | added to that section, to read: |
| 173 | 43.20 Judicial Qualifications Commission.- |
| 174 | (1) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this section is to implement |
| 175 | s. 12(a)(b), Art. V of the State Constitution which provides for |
| 176 | a Judicial Qualifications Commission. |
| 177 | (2) MEMBERSHIP; TERMS.-The commission shall consist of 15 |
| 178 | 13 members. The members of the commission shall serve for terms |
| 179 | of 6 years. |
| 180 | (5) EXPENSES.-The compensation of members and their staff |
| 181 | and referees shall be the travel expense or transportation and |
| 182 | per diem allowance provided by s. 112.061. Other administrative |
| 183 | costs and expenses shall be appropriated under the state courts |
| 184 | system. |
| 185 | (6) COMMISSION STAFF.-The commission shall hire separate |
| 186 | staff for each commission panel, which staff may be compensated |
| 187 | or may be provided by volunteer services. |
| 188 | (a) Staff for each commission panel must consist of at |
| 189 | least one designated staff committee of five common citizen |
| 190 | electors to assist and engage in the deliberations for each |
| 191 | panel of members of the commission in carrying out its powers |
| 192 | and duties. Such designated staff committee must consist of |
| 193 | persons who are not considered to be officers of the court. The |
| 194 | designated staff committee shall prepare a report of suggestions |
| 195 | or comments. |
| 196 | (b) The designated staff committee shall provide a copy of |
| 197 | the report of its suggestions or comments to: |
| 198 | 1. The hearing panel upon submission of formal charges by |
| 199 | the commission's investigative panel to assist the hearing panel |
| 200 | in its pending proceedings and final recommendations. |
| 201 | 2. The Supreme Court, together with the recommendations of |
| 202 | the commission's hearing panel, to assist the Supreme Court in |
| 203 | its final determination. |
| 204 | (c) The reports of the suggestions or comments of the |
| 205 | designated staff committee shall be public records and available |
| 206 | upon the final determination of any case rendered by any |
| 207 | commission panel. |
| 208 | (d) The commission shall adopt rules to implement this |
| 209 | subsection. |
| 210 | (7) COMMISSION ACCOUNTABILITY AND EFFICIENCY.-Pursuant to |
| 211 | ss. 11.45(2)(a), 11.51(1), and 11.513(5), the Auditor General |
| 212 | and the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 213 | Accountability shall conduct a full audit review and examination |
| 214 | of the commission and prepare a report containing appropriate |
| 215 | recommendations. The audit must be conducted every 2 years |
| 216 | commencing July 1, 2011, in accordance with the full authority |
| 217 | and responsibilities conferred upon the Auditor General and the |
| 218 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
| 219 | by general law. The report and recommendations shall be |
| 220 | submitted within 1 year after the audit to the chair and vice |
| 221 | chair of the Legislative Budget Commission, the chair and vice |
| 222 | chair of the Legislative Auditing Committee, the Governor, and |
| 223 | the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. |
| 224 | Section 5. The amendment to section 2.01, Florida |
| 225 | Statutes, made by this act applies retroactively and |
| 226 | prospectively. |
| 227 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |