1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to supervised visitation and exchange |
3 | monitoring programs; creating s. 753.06, F.S.; adopting |
4 | state standards for supervised visitation and exchange |
5 | monitoring programs; providing for modification; requiring |
6 | the standards to be published on the website of the |
7 | Clearinghouse on Supervised Visitation; requiring each |
8 | program to annually affirm compliance with the standards |
9 | to the court; creating s. 753.07, F.S.; providing |
10 | priorities for the court or referring child-placing agency |
11 | to consider when referring cases for supervised visitation |
12 | or exchange monitoring; specifying training requirements |
13 | for persons referring or providing such services; |
14 | providing that a court may allow a litigant's relatives or |
15 | friends to supervise visits in certain circumstances; |
16 | authorizing supervised visitation and exchange monitoring |
17 | programs to alert the court to problems with referred |
18 | cases; creating s. 753.08, F.S.; authorizing security |
19 | background screenings of employees and volunteers of |
20 | supervised visitation programs or monitored exchange |
21 | programs; providing standards; providing immunity to |
22 | employers who provide information for purposes of a |
23 | background screening; providing that a person providing |
24 | services pursuant to a court order at a supervised |
25 | visitation program or monitored exchange program is not |
26 | liable for actions; providing exceptions; creating s. |
27 | 753.09, F.S.; providing that after a specified date only |
28 | those supervised visitation programs that adhere to the |
29 | state standards may receive state funding; providing an |
30 | effective date. |
31 |
|
32 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
33 |
|
34 | Section 1. Section 753.06, Florida Statutes, is created to |
35 | read: |
36 | 753.06 Standards.- |
37 | (1) The standards announced in the final report submitted |
38 | to the Legislature pursuant to s. 753.03(4), Florida Statutes |
39 | 2008, shall be the basis for the state's standards for |
40 | supervised visitation and exchange monitoring programs and may |
41 | be modified only by the advisory board created under s. |
42 | 753.03(2) after reasonable notice to the programs, but not more |
43 | often than annually. The clearinghouse shall publish the |
44 | standards, as modified, on its website. The published standards |
45 | shall be regarded as the state standards for supervised |
46 | visitation and exchange monitoring programs. |
47 | (2) Each supervised visitation and exchange monitoring |
48 | program must affirm annually in a written agreement with the |
49 | court that it abides by the standards. If the program has a |
50 | contract with a child-placing agency, that contract must include |
51 | an affirmation that the program complies with the standards. A |
52 | copy of the agreement or contract must be made available to any |
53 | party upon request. |
54 | Section 2. Section 753.07, Florida Statutes, is created to |
55 | read: |
56 | 753.07 Referrals.- |
57 | (1) Courts and referring child-placing agencies must |
58 | adhere to the following priorities when determining where to |
59 | refer cases for supervised visitation or exchange monitoring: |
60 | (a) For cases that are filed under chapter 61 or chapter |
61 | 741 where the courts are the primary source of referrals, the |
62 | court shall direct referrals for supervised visitation or |
63 | exchange monitoring as follows: |
64 | 1. The order shall refer the parties to a supervised |
65 | visitation or exchange monitoring program that has a written |
66 | agreement with the court as provided in s. 753.06(2) if such a |
67 | program exists in the community. |
68 | 2. If a program does not exist, or if the existing program |
69 | is not able to accept the referral for any reason, the court may |
70 | refer the case to a local mental health professional. A local |
71 | mental health professional is not required to abide by the state |
72 | standards established in s. 753.06(1) but must affirm to the |
73 | court in writing that he or she has completed the |
74 | clearinghouse's free online supervised visitation training |
75 | program and has read and understood the state standards. |
76 | (b) In cases governed by chapter 39, the referring child- |
77 | placing agency must adhere to the following: |
78 | 1. The agency having primary responsibility for the case |
79 | must ensure that each family is assessed for problems that could |
80 | present safety risks during parent-child contact. If risks are |
81 | present, agency staff shall consider referring the parties to a |
82 | local supervised visitation program that has affirmed in writing |
83 | that it adheres to the state standards if such a program exists |
84 | in the community. |
85 | 2. If agency staff determine that there is no need for a |
86 | supervised visitation program, no such program exists, or the |
87 | existing program is unable to accept the referral for any |
88 | reason, the child protective investigator or case manager having |
89 | primary responsibility for the case may: |
90 | a. Supervise the parent-child contact himself or herself. |
91 | However, before a child protective investigator or case manager |
92 | may supervise visits, he or she must review or receive training |
93 | on the online training manual for the state's supervised |
94 | visitation programs and affirm in writing to his or her own |
95 | agency that he or she has received training on, or read and |
96 | understands, the state standards. |
97 | b. Designate a foster parent or relative to supervise the |
98 | parent-child visits in those cases that do not warrant the |
99 | supervision of the child protective investigator or case |
100 | manager. However, the designated foster parent or relative must |
101 | first be apprised that the case manager conducted a safety |
102 | assessment described in subparagraph 1. and must be provided |
103 | access to free training material on the foster parent's or |
104 | relative's role in supervised visitation. Such materials may be |
105 | created by the clearinghouse using existing or new material and |
106 | must be approved by the department. Such training may be |
107 | included in any preservice foster parent or relative training |
108 | conducted by the agency. |
109 | 3. If a program does not exist, or if the existing program |
110 | is unable to accept the referral and the child protective |
111 | investigator or case manager is unable to supervise the parent- |
112 | child contact or designate a foster parent or relative to |
113 | supervise the visits as described in subparagraph 2., the agency |
114 | having primary responsibility for the case may refer the case to |
115 | other qualified staff within that agency to supervise the |
116 | contact. However, before such a staff member may supervise any |
117 | visits, he or she must review or receive training on the online |
118 | training manual for supervised visitation programs and affirm in |
119 | writing to his or her own agency that he or she has received |
120 | training on, or has read and understands, the training manual |
121 | and the state standards. |
122 | 4. The agency that has primary responsibility for the case |
123 | may not refer the case to a subcontractor or other agency to |
124 | perform the supervised visitation unless that subcontractor's or |
125 | other agency's child protective investigators or case managers |
126 | who supervise onsite or offsite visits have reviewed or received |
127 | training on the clearinghouse's online training manual for |
128 | supervised visitation programs and affirm to their own agency |
129 | that they have received training on, or have read and |
130 | understand, the training manual and the state standards. |
131 | (2) This section does not prohibit the court from allowing |
132 | a litigant's relatives or friends to supervise visits if the |
133 | court determines that such supervision is safe. However, such |
134 | informal supervisors must be made aware of the free online |
135 | clearinghouse materials that they may voluntarily choose to |
136 | review. These materials must provide information that helps |
137 | educate the informal supervisors about the inherent risks and |
138 | complicated dynamics of supervised visitation. |
139 | (3) Supervised visitation and exchange monitoring programs |
140 | may alert the court in writing if there are problems with |
141 | referred cases, and the court may set a hearing to address these |
142 | problems. |
143 | Section 3. Section 753.08, Florida Statutes, is created to |
144 | read: |
145 | 753.08 Service providers; background screening; immunity.- |
146 | (1) Because of the special trust or responsibility placed |
147 | in volunteers and employees of supervised visitation and |
148 | monitored exchange programs, such programs may conduct a |
149 | security background screening before hiring employees or |
150 | certifying volunteers to serve. A security background screening |
151 | must include, but need not be limited to, employment history |
152 | checks, checks of references, local criminal records checks |
153 | through local law enforcement agencies, and statewide criminal |
154 | records checks through the Department of Law Enforcement. Upon |
155 | request, an employer shall furnish a copy of the personnel |
156 | record for the employee or former employee who is the subject of |
157 | a security background screening conducted under this section. |
158 | The information contained in the personnel record may include, |
159 | but need not be limited to, disciplinary matters and the reason |
160 | why the employee was terminated from employment. An employer who |
161 | releases a personnel record for purposes of a security |
162 | background screening is presumed to have acted in good faith and |
163 | is not liable for information contained in the record without a |
164 | showing that the employer maliciously falsified the record. A |
165 | security background screening conducted under this section must |
166 | ensure that a person is not employed by, or certified as a |
167 | volunteer for, a program if the person has been convicted of, |
168 | regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere |
169 | or guilty to, any offense listed in s. 435.04(2) or under any |
170 | similar law in another jurisdiction. Before certifying an |
171 | applicant to serve as an employee or volunteer, the program may |
172 | request a federal criminal records check of the applicant |
173 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In analyzing and |
174 | evaluating the information obtained in the security background |
175 | screening, a program must give particular emphasis to past |
176 | activities involving children, including, but not limited to, |
177 | child-related criminal offenses or child abuse. A program has |
178 | the sole discretion in determining whether to certify a person |
179 | based on his or her security background screening. |
180 | (2) A person providing services pursuant to a court order |
181 | at a certified supervised visitation program or monitored |
182 | exchange program may not be held personally liable in tort or |
183 | named as a party defendant in any action for any injury or |
184 | damage suffered as a result of any act, event, or omission |
185 | within the scope of his or her employment or function, unless |
186 | such person acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a |
187 | manner exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human rights, |
188 | safety, or property. |
189 | Section 4. Section 753.09, Florida Statutes, is created to |
190 | read: |
191 | 753.09 Funding.-After January 1, 2011, only supervised |
192 | visitation programs that have affirmed in a written agreement |
193 | with the court that they abide by and are in compliance with the |
194 | state standards under s. 753.06(1) may receive state funding for |
195 | visitation or exchange monitoring services. |
196 | Section 5. This act shall take effect October 1, 2010. |