| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to supervised visitation and exchange |
| 3 | monitoring programs; creating s. 753.06, F.S.; adopting |
| 4 | state standards for supervised visitation and exchange |
| 5 | monitoring programs; providing for modification; requiring |
| 6 | the standards to be published on the website of the |
| 7 | Clearinghouse on Supervised Visitation; requiring each |
| 8 | program to annually affirm compliance with the standards |
| 9 | to the court; creating s. 753.07, F.S.; providing |
| 10 | priorities for the court or referring child-placing agency |
| 11 | to consider when referring cases for supervised visitation |
| 12 | or exchange monitoring; specifying training requirements |
| 13 | for persons referring or providing such services; |
| 14 | providing that a court may allow a litigant's relatives or |
| 15 | friends to supervise visits in certain circumstances; |
| 16 | authorizing supervised visitation and exchange monitoring |
| 17 | programs to alert the court to problems with referred |
| 18 | cases; creating s. 753.08, F.S.; authorizing security |
| 19 | background screenings of employees and volunteers of |
| 20 | supervised visitation programs or monitored exchange |
| 21 | programs; providing standards; providing immunity to |
| 22 | employers who provide information for purposes of a |
| 23 | background screening; providing that a person providing |
| 24 | services pursuant to a court order at a supervised |
| 25 | visitation program or monitored exchange program is not |
| 26 | liable for actions; providing exceptions; creating s. |
| 27 | 753.09, F.S.; providing that after a specified date only |
| 28 | those supervised visitation programs that adhere to the |
| 29 | state standards may receive state funding; providing an |
| 30 | effective date. |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Section 1. Section 753.06, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 35 | read: |
| 36 | 753.06 Standards.- |
| 37 | (1) The standards announced in the final report submitted |
| 38 | to the Legislature pursuant to s. 753.03(4), Florida Statutes |
| 39 | 2008, shall be the basis for the state's standards for |
| 40 | supervised visitation and exchange monitoring programs and may |
| 41 | be modified only by the advisory board created under s. |
| 42 | 753.03(2) after reasonable notice to the programs, but not more |
| 43 | often than annually. The clearinghouse shall publish the |
| 44 | standards, as modified, on its website. The published standards |
| 45 | shall be regarded as the state standards for supervised |
| 46 | visitation and exchange monitoring programs. |
| 47 | (2) Each supervised visitation and exchange monitoring |
| 48 | program must affirm annually in a written agreement with the |
| 49 | court that it abides by the standards. If the program has a |
| 50 | contract with a child-placing agency, that contract must include |
| 51 | an affirmation that the program complies with the standards. A |
| 52 | copy of the agreement or contract must be made available to any |
| 53 | party upon request. |
| 54 | Section 2. Section 753.07, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 55 | read: |
| 56 | 753.07 Referrals.- |
| 57 | (1) Courts and referring child-placing agencies must |
| 58 | adhere to the following priorities when determining where to |
| 59 | refer cases for supervised visitation or exchange monitoring: |
| 60 | (a) For cases that are filed under chapter 61 or chapter |
| 61 | 741 where the courts are the primary source of referrals, the |
| 62 | court shall direct referrals for supervised visitation or |
| 63 | exchange monitoring as follows: |
| 64 | 1. The order shall refer the parties to a supervised |
| 65 | visitation or exchange monitoring program that has a written |
| 66 | agreement with the court as provided in s. 753.06(2) if such a |
| 67 | program exists in the community. |
| 68 | 2. If a program does not exist, or if the existing program |
| 69 | is not able to accept the referral for any reason, the court may |
| 70 | refer the case to a local mental health professional. A local |
| 71 | mental health professional is not required to abide by the state |
| 72 | standards established in s. 753.06(1) but must affirm to the |
| 73 | court in writing that he or she has completed the |
| 74 | clearinghouse's free online supervised visitation training |
| 75 | program and has read and understood the state standards. |
| 76 | (b) In cases governed by chapter 39, the referring child- |
| 77 | placing agency must adhere to the following: |
| 78 | 1. The agency having primary responsibility for the case |
| 79 | must ensure that each family is assessed for problems that could |
| 80 | present safety risks during parent-child contact. If risks are |
| 81 | present, agency staff shall consider referring the parties to a |
| 82 | local supervised visitation program that has affirmed in writing |
| 83 | that it adheres to the state standards if such a program exists |
| 84 | in the community. |
| 85 | 2. If agency staff determine that there is no need for a |
| 86 | supervised visitation program, no such program exists, or the |
| 87 | existing program is unable to accept the referral for any |
| 88 | reason, the child protective investigator or case manager having |
| 89 | primary responsibility for the case may: |
| 90 | a. Supervise the parent-child contact himself or herself. |
| 91 | However, before a child protective investigator or case manager |
| 92 | may supervise visits, he or she must review or receive training |
| 93 | on the online training manual for the state's supervised |
| 94 | visitation programs and affirm in writing to his or her own |
| 95 | agency that he or she has received training on, or read and |
| 96 | understands, the state standards. |
| 97 | b. Designate a foster parent or relative to supervise the |
| 98 | parent-child visits in those cases that do not warrant the |
| 99 | supervision of the child protective investigator or case |
| 100 | manager. However, the designated foster parent or relative must |
| 101 | first be apprised that the case manager conducted a safety |
| 102 | assessment described in subparagraph 1. and must be provided |
| 103 | access to free training material on the foster parent's or |
| 104 | relative's role in supervised visitation. Such materials may be |
| 105 | created by the clearinghouse using existing or new material and |
| 106 | must be approved by the department. Such training may be |
| 107 | included in any preservice foster parent or relative training |
| 108 | conducted by the agency. |
| 109 | 3. If a program does not exist, or if the existing program |
| 110 | is unable to accept the referral and the child protective |
| 111 | investigator or case manager is unable to supervise the parent- |
| 112 | child contact or designate a foster parent or relative to |
| 113 | supervise the visits as described in subparagraph 2., the agency |
| 114 | having primary responsibility for the case may refer the case to |
| 115 | other qualified staff within that agency to supervise the |
| 116 | contact. However, before such a staff member may supervise any |
| 117 | visits, he or she must review or receive training on the online |
| 118 | training manual for supervised visitation programs and affirm in |
| 119 | writing to his or her own agency that he or she has received |
| 120 | training on, or has read and understands, the training manual |
| 121 | and the state standards. |
| 122 | 4. The agency that has primary responsibility for the case |
| 123 | may not refer the case to a subcontractor or other agency to |
| 124 | perform the supervised visitation unless that subcontractor's or |
| 125 | other agency's child protective investigators or case managers |
| 126 | who supervise onsite or offsite visits have reviewed or received |
| 127 | training on the clearinghouse's online training manual for |
| 128 | supervised visitation programs and affirm to their own agency |
| 129 | that they have received training on, or have read and |
| 130 | understand, the training manual and the state standards. |
| 131 | (2) This section does not prohibit the court from allowing |
| 132 | a litigant's relatives or friends to supervise visits if the |
| 133 | court determines that such supervision is safe. However, such |
| 134 | informal supervisors must be made aware of the free online |
| 135 | clearinghouse materials that they may voluntarily choose to |
| 136 | review. These materials must provide information that helps |
| 137 | educate the informal supervisors about the inherent risks and |
| 138 | complicated dynamics of supervised visitation. |
| 139 | (3) Supervised visitation and exchange monitoring programs |
| 140 | may alert the court in writing if there are problems with |
| 141 | referred cases, and the court may set a hearing to address these |
| 142 | problems. |
| 143 | Section 3. Section 753.08, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 144 | read: |
| 145 | 753.08 Service providers; background screening; immunity.- |
| 146 | (1) Because of the special trust or responsibility placed |
| 147 | in volunteers and employees of supervised visitation and |
| 148 | monitored exchange programs, such programs may conduct a |
| 149 | security background screening before hiring employees or |
| 150 | certifying volunteers to serve. A security background screening |
| 151 | must include, but need not be limited to, employment history |
| 152 | checks, checks of references, local criminal records checks |
| 153 | through local law enforcement agencies, and statewide criminal |
| 154 | records checks through the Department of Law Enforcement. Upon |
| 155 | request, an employer shall furnish a copy of the personnel |
| 156 | record for the employee or former employee who is the subject of |
| 157 | a security background screening conducted under this section. |
| 158 | The information contained in the personnel record may include, |
| 159 | but need not be limited to, disciplinary matters and the reason |
| 160 | why the employee was terminated from employment. An employer who |
| 161 | releases a personnel record for purposes of a security |
| 162 | background screening is presumed to have acted in good faith and |
| 163 | is not liable for information contained in the record without a |
| 164 | showing that the employer maliciously falsified the record. A |
| 165 | security background screening conducted under this section must |
| 166 | ensure that a person is not employed by, or certified as a |
| 167 | volunteer for, a program if the person has been convicted of, |
| 168 | regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere |
| 169 | or guilty to, any offense listed in s. 435.04(2) or under any |
| 170 | similar law in another jurisdiction. Before certifying an |
| 171 | applicant to serve as an employee or volunteer, the program may |
| 172 | request a federal criminal records check of the applicant |
| 173 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In analyzing and |
| 174 | evaluating the information obtained in the security background |
| 175 | screening, a program must give particular emphasis to past |
| 176 | activities involving children, including, but not limited to, |
| 177 | child-related criminal offenses or child abuse. A program has |
| 178 | the sole discretion in determining whether to certify a person |
| 179 | based on his or her security background screening. |
| 180 | (2) A person providing services pursuant to a court order |
| 181 | at a certified supervised visitation program or monitored |
| 182 | exchange program may not be held personally liable in tort or |
| 183 | named as a party defendant in any action for any injury or |
| 184 | damage suffered as a result of any act, event, or omission |
| 185 | within the scope of his or her employment or function, unless |
| 186 | such person acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a |
| 187 | manner exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human rights, |
| 188 | safety, or property. |
| 189 | Section 4. Section 753.09, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 190 | read: |
| 191 | 753.09 Funding.-After January 1, 2011, only supervised |
| 192 | visitation programs that have affirmed in a written agreement |
| 193 | with the court that they abide by and are in compliance with the |
| 194 | state standards under s. 753.06(1) may receive state funding for |
| 195 | visitation or exchange monitoring services. |
| 196 | Section 5. This act shall take effect October 1, 2010. |