| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to electronic health information; amending |
| 3 | s. 408.05, F.S.; requiring the State Consumer Health |
| 4 | Information and Policy Advisory Council to develop the |
| 5 | Agency for Health Care Administration's strategic plan |
| 6 | relating to electronic health records; amending s. |
| 7 | 408.051, F.S.; defining the terms "agency" and "health |
| 8 | information exchange participation agreement"; creating s. |
| 9 | 408.0513, F.S.; requiring the agency to develop uniform |
| 10 | elements of a Florida Health Information Exchange |
| 11 | Participation Agreement for use by health care providers; |
| 12 | requiring the agency to post the agreement on the agency's |
| 13 | Internet website; providing for immunity from civil |
| 14 | liability for accessing or releasing certain health |
| 15 | records; providing that health care providers are not |
| 16 | required to incorporate the uniform elements of the |
| 17 | agreement; creating s. 408.0514, F.S.; requiring the |
| 18 | agency to coordinate with regional extension centers to |
| 19 | implement the use of electronic health records; |
| 20 | authorizing the agency to establish guidelines for center |
| 21 | services and state Medicaid participation and use of such |
| 22 | services; amending s. 408.061, F.S.; deleting a reference |
| 23 | to an administrative rule relating to certain data |
| 24 | reported by health care facilities; amending s. 408.0611, |
| 25 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to a clearinghouse on |
| 26 | information on electronic prescribing; requiring the State |
| 27 | Consumer Health Information and Policy Advisory Council or |
| 28 | a workgroup representing electronic prescribing and other |
| 29 | health information technology stakeholders to participate |
| 30 | in quarterly meetings on the implementation of electronic |
| 31 | prescribing; requiring the agency to provide a report on |
| 32 | the agency's Internet website; amending s. 408.062, F.S.; |
| 33 | requiring the agency to post certain information on health |
| 34 | care expenditures on the agency's Internet website; |
| 35 | amending s. 408.063, F.S.; deleting the requirement that |
| 36 | the agency annually publish a report on state health |
| 37 | expenditures; providing an effective date. |
| 38 |
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| 39 | WHEREAS, the use of electronic health information |
| 40 | technology has improved the quality of health care, and |
| 41 | WHEREAS, coordinating federally funded training and |
| 42 | outreach activities with a state-based health information |
| 43 | technology program will advance the adoption and meaningful use |
| 44 | of electronic health records, and |
| 45 | WHEREAS, the Agency for Health Care Administration is |
| 46 | responsible for developing a strategy for the implementation of |
| 47 | an electronic health information network in this state, NOW, |
| 48 | THEREFORE, |
| 49 |
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| 50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 51 |
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| 52 | Section 1. Paragraph (h) of subsection (8) of section |
| 53 | 408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 54 | 408.05 Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
| 55 | Analysis.- |
| 56 | (8) STATE CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATION AND POLICY ADVISORY |
| 57 | COUNCIL.- |
| 58 | (h) The council's duties and responsibilities include, but |
| 59 | are not limited to, the following: |
| 60 | 1. Developing To develop a mission statement, goals, and a |
| 61 | plan of action for the identification, collection, |
| 62 | standardization, sharing, and coordination of health-related |
| 63 | data across federal, state, and local government and private |
| 64 | sector entities. |
| 65 | 2. Developing the agency's strategic plan for the adoption |
| 66 | and use of electronic health records, as specified in s. |
| 67 | 408.062(5). |
| 68 | 3.2. Developing To develop a review process that ensures |
| 69 | to ensure cooperative planning among agencies that collect or |
| 70 | maintain health-related data. |
| 71 | 4.3. Establishing To create ad hoc, issue-oriented |
| 72 | technical workgroups as needed on an as-needed basis to make |
| 73 | recommendations to the council. |
| 74 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 408.051, Florida |
| 75 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 76 | 408.051 Florida Electronic Health Records Exchange Act.- |
| 77 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and ss. 408.0512- |
| 78 | 408.0514, the term: |
| 79 | (a) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 80 | Administration. |
| 81 | (b)(c) "Certified electronic health record technology" |
| 82 | means a qualified electronic health record that is certified |
| 83 | pursuant to s. 3001(c)(5) of the Public Health Service Act as |
| 84 | meeting standards adopted under s. 3004 of that such act which |
| 85 | are applicable to the type of record involved, such as an |
| 86 | ambulatory electronic health record for office-based physicians |
| 87 | or an inpatient hospital electronic health record for hospitals. |
| 88 | (c)(a) "Electronic health record" means a record of an |
| 89 | individual's a person's medical treatment which is created by a |
| 90 | licensed health care provider and stored in an interoperable and |
| 91 | accessible digital format. |
| 92 | (d) "Health information exchange participation agreement" |
| 93 | means a comprehensive, multiparty trust agreement that can be |
| 94 | used by health care providers and other organizations, both |
| 95 | public and private, that wish to participate in a health |
| 96 | information exchange network. The agreement provides the legal |
| 97 | framework that governs participation in the network by requiring |
| 98 | the signatories to abide by a common set of terms and conditions |
| 99 | to support the secure, interoperable exchange of health care |
| 100 | data among authorized participants. |
| 101 | (e)(d) "Health record" means any information, recorded in |
| 102 | any form or medium, which relates to the past, present, or |
| 103 | future health of an individual for the primary purpose of |
| 104 | providing health care and health-related services. |
| 105 | (f)(e) "Identifiable health record" means a any health |
| 106 | record that identifies the patient or for with respect to which |
| 107 | there is a reasonable basis to believe the information can be |
| 108 | used to identify the patient. |
| 109 | (g)(f) "Patient" means an individual who has sought, is |
| 110 | seeking, is undergoing, or has undergone care or treatment in a |
| 111 | health care facility or by a health care provider. |
| 112 | (h)(g) "Patient representative" means a parent of a minor |
| 113 | patient, a court-appointed guardian for the patient, a health |
| 114 | care surrogate, or a person holding a power of attorney or |
| 115 | notarized consent appropriately executed by the patient granting |
| 116 | permission for to a health care facility or health care provider |
| 117 | to disclose the patient's health care information to that |
| 118 | person. In the case of a deceased patient, the term also means |
| 119 | the personal representative of the estate of the deceased |
| 120 | patient; the deceased patient's surviving spouse, surviving |
| 121 | parent, or surviving adult child; the parent or guardian of a |
| 122 | surviving minor child of the deceased patient; the attorney for |
| 123 | the patient's surviving spouse, parent, or adult child; or the |
| 124 | attorney for the parent or guardian of a surviving minor child. |
| 125 | (i)(b) "Qualified electronic health record" means an |
| 126 | electronic record of health-related information concerning an |
| 127 | individual which includes patient demographic and clinical |
| 128 | health information, such as medical history and problem lists, |
| 129 | and which has the capacity to provide clinical decision support, |
| 130 | to support physician order entry, to capture and query |
| 131 | information relevant to health care quality, and to exchange |
| 132 | electronic health information with, and integrate such |
| 133 | information from, other sources. |
| 134 | Section 3. Section 408.0513, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 135 | to read: |
| 136 | 408.0513 Florida Health Information Exchange Participation |
| 137 | Agreement.- |
| 138 | (1) By July 1, 2011, the agency shall identify and |
| 139 | describe elements of a Florida Health Information Exchange |
| 140 | Participation Agreement (or Florida HIE Participation Agreement) |
| 141 | for use by health care providers in the state which specifies |
| 142 | the terms and conditions for the exchange of health information. |
| 143 | (2) The agency shall adopt by rule the elements for a |
| 144 | Florida HIE Participation Agreement and make the uniform |
| 145 | elements available on the agency's Internet website, pursuant to |
| 146 | s. 408.05. The elements of the agreement must include a |
| 147 | requirement to use the universal patient authorization form, as |
| 148 | provided in s. 408.051(4), when such form is adopted by rule. |
| 149 | (3) A health care provider that participates in the |
| 150 | exchange of health information in reliance on a Florida HIE |
| 151 | Participation Agreement containing all of the uniform elements |
| 152 | does not violate any right of confidentiality and is immune from |
| 153 | civil liability for accessing or releasing an identifiable |
| 154 | health record under the agreement. |
| 155 | (4) A health care provider is not required under this |
| 156 | section to incorporate one or more of the uniform elements |
| 157 | adopted and distributed by the agency in a Florida HIE |
| 158 | Participation Agreement. |
| 159 | Section 4. Section 408.0514, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 160 | to read: |
| 161 | 408.0514 Regional extension centers.- |
| 162 | (1) The agency shall coordinate with federally funded |
| 163 | regional extension centers operating in this state to increase |
| 164 | provider readiness in implementing the use of electronic health |
| 165 | records in order to enable provider participation in health |
| 166 | information exchange and electronic prescribing, including, but |
| 167 | not limited to, readiness to prepare, use, and report |
| 168 | performance measures required to qualify for federal and state |
| 169 | electronic health record adoption incentive programs. |
| 170 | (2) The agency may establish guidelines for services |
| 171 | provided to Medicaid providers by regional extension centers and |
| 172 | conditions for state Medicaid participation and use of such |
| 173 | services. |
| 174 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 175 | 408.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 176 | 408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial |
| 177 | reporting; information relating to physician charges; |
| 178 | confidential information; immunity.- |
| 179 | (1) The agency shall require the submission by health care |
| 180 | facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of data |
| 181 | necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications for |
| 182 | data to be collected under this section shall be developed by |
| 183 | the agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels |
| 184 | including representatives of affected entities, consumers, |
| 185 | purchasers, and such other interested parties as may be |
| 186 | determined by the agency. |
| 187 | (a) Data submitted by health care facilities, including |
| 188 | the facilities as defined in chapter 395, must shall include, |
| 189 | but is are not limited to: case-mix data;, patient admission and |
| 190 | discharge data;, hospital emergency department data, which |
| 191 | includes shall include the number of patients treated in the |
| 192 | hospital's emergency department and of a licensed hospital |
| 193 | reported by patient acuity level;, data on hospital-acquired |
| 194 | infections as specified by rule;, data on complications as |
| 195 | specified by rule;, data on readmissions as specified by rule, |
| 196 | which includes with patient and provider-specific identifiers; |
| 197 | included, actual charge data by diagnostic groups;, financial |
| 198 | data;, accounting data;, operating expenses;, expenses incurred |
| 199 | for rendering services to patients who cannot or do not pay;, |
| 200 | interest charges;, depreciation expenses based on the expected |
| 201 | useful life of the property and equipment involved;, and |
| 202 | demographic data. The agency shall adopt nationally recognized |
| 203 | risk adjustment methodologies or software consistent with the |
| 204 | standards of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and |
| 205 | as selected by the agency for all data submitted under as |
| 206 | required by this section. Data may be obtained from documents |
| 207 | such as, but not limited to: leases, contracts, debt |
| 208 | instruments, itemized patient bills, medical record abstracts, |
| 209 | and related diagnostic information. Reported data elements shall |
| 210 | be reported electronically, and in accordance with rule 59E- |
| 211 | 7.012, Florida Administrative Code. Data submitted shall be |
| 212 | certified by the chief executive officer or an appropriate and |
| 213 | duly authorized representative or employee of the licensed |
| 214 | facility must certify that the information submitted is true and |
| 215 | accurate. |
| 216 | Section 6. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 408.0611, |
| 217 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 218 | 408.0611 Electronic prescribing clearinghouse.- |
| 219 | (3) The agency shall work in collaboration with private |
| 220 | sector electronic prescribing initiatives and relevant |
| 221 | stakeholders to create a clearinghouse of information on |
| 222 | electronic prescribing for health care practitioners, health |
| 223 | care facilities, regional health information organizations, |
| 224 | health care consumers, and pharmacies, and regional extension |
| 225 | centers that promote adoption of electronic health records. |
| 226 | These stakeholders shall include organizations that represent |
| 227 | health care practitioners, organizations that represent health |
| 228 | care facilities, organizations that represent pharmacies, |
| 229 | organizations that operate electronic prescribing networks, |
| 230 | organizations that create electronic prescribing products, and |
| 231 | regional health information organizations. Specifically, the |
| 232 | agency shall, by October 1, 2007: |
| 233 | (a) Provide on its website: |
| 234 | 1. Information regarding the process of electronic |
| 235 | prescribing and the availability of electronic prescribing |
| 236 | products, including no-cost or low-cost products; |
| 237 | 2. Information regarding the advantages of electronic |
| 238 | prescribing, including using medication history data to prevent |
| 239 | drug interactions, prevent allergic reactions, and deter doctor |
| 240 | and pharmacy shopping for controlled substances; |
| 241 | 3. Links to federal and private sector websites that |
| 242 | provide guidance on selecting an appropriate electronic |
| 243 | prescribing product; and |
| 244 | 4. Links to state, federal, and private sector incentive |
| 245 | programs for the implementation of electronic prescribing. |
| 246 | (b) Convene quarterly meetings of the State Consumer |
| 247 | Health Information and Policy Advisory Council or a workgroup |
| 248 | representing electronic prescribing and other health information |
| 249 | technology stakeholders to assess and accelerate the |
| 250 | implementation of electronic prescribing. |
| 251 | (4) Pursuant to s. 408.061, the agency shall monitor the |
| 252 | implementation of electronic prescribing by health care |
| 253 | practitioners, health care facilities, and pharmacies. By |
| 254 | January 31 of each year, the agency shall report metrics on the |
| 255 | progress of implementation of electronic prescribing on the |
| 256 | agency's Internet website to the Governor and the Legislature. |
| 257 | The information reported must pursuant to this subsection shall |
| 258 | include federal and private sector electronic prescribing |
| 259 | initiatives and, to the extent that data is readily available |
| 260 | from organizations that operate electronic prescribing networks, |
| 261 | the number of health care practitioners using electronic |
| 262 | prescribing and the number of prescriptions electronically |
| 263 | transmitted. |
| 264 | Section 7. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 265 | 408.062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 266 | 408.062 Research, analyses, studies, and reports.- |
| 267 | (1) The agency shall conduct research, analyses, and |
| 268 | studies relating to health care costs and access to and quality |
| 269 | of health care services as access and quality are affected by |
| 270 | changes in health care costs. Such research, analyses, and |
| 271 | studies shall include, but not be limited to: |
| 272 | (e) Total health care expenditures in the state according |
| 273 | to the sources of payment and the type of expenditure shall be |
| 274 | published on the agency's Internet website. |
| 275 | Section 8. Subsections (5) and (6) of section 408.063, |
| 276 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 277 | 408.063 Dissemination of health care information.- |
| 278 | (5) The agency shall publish annually a comprehensive |
| 279 | report of state health expenditures. The report shall identify: |
| 280 | (a) The contribution of health care dollars made by all |
| 281 | payors. |
| 282 | (b) The dollars expended by type of health care service in |
| 283 | Florida. |
| 284 | (5)(6) The staff of the Agency staff may conduct or |
| 285 | sponsor consumer information and education seminars at locations |
| 286 | throughout the state and may hold public hearings to solicit |
| 287 | consumer concerns or complaints relating to health care costs |
| 288 | and make recommendations to the agency for study, action, or |
| 289 | investigation. |
| 290 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |