1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to electronic health information; amending |
3 | s. 408.05, F.S.; requiring the State Consumer Health |
4 | Information and Policy Advisory Council to develop the |
5 | Agency for Health Care Administration's strategic plan |
6 | relating to electronic health records; amending s. |
7 | 408.051, F.S.; defining the terms "agency" and "health |
8 | information exchange participation agreement"; creating s. |
9 | 408.0513, F.S.; requiring the agency to develop uniform |
10 | elements of a Florida Health Information Exchange |
11 | Participation Agreement for use by health care providers; |
12 | requiring the agency to post the agreement on the agency's |
13 | Internet website; providing for immunity from civil |
14 | liability for accessing or releasing certain health |
15 | records; providing that health care providers are not |
16 | required to incorporate the uniform elements of the |
17 | agreement; creating s. 408.0514, F.S.; requiring the |
18 | agency to coordinate with regional extension centers to |
19 | implement the use of electronic health records; |
20 | authorizing the agency to establish guidelines for center |
21 | services and state Medicaid participation and use of such |
22 | services; amending s. 408.061, F.S.; deleting a reference |
23 | to an administrative rule relating to certain data |
24 | reported by health care facilities; amending s. 408.0611, |
25 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to a clearinghouse on |
26 | information on electronic prescribing; requiring the State |
27 | Consumer Health Information and Policy Advisory Council or |
28 | a workgroup representing electronic prescribing and other |
29 | health information technology stakeholders to participate |
30 | in quarterly meetings on the implementation of electronic |
31 | prescribing; requiring the agency to provide a report on |
32 | the agency's Internet website; amending s. 408.062, F.S.; |
33 | requiring the agency to post certain information on health |
34 | care expenditures on the agency's Internet website; |
35 | amending s. 408.063, F.S.; deleting the requirement that |
36 | the agency annually publish a report on state health |
37 | expenditures; providing an effective date. |
38 |
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39 | WHEREAS, the use of electronic health information |
40 | technology has improved the quality of health care, and |
41 | WHEREAS, coordinating federally funded training and |
42 | outreach activities with a state-based health information |
43 | technology program will advance the adoption and meaningful use |
44 | of electronic health records, and |
45 | WHEREAS, the Agency for Health Care Administration is |
46 | responsible for developing a strategy for the implementation of |
47 | an electronic health information network in this state, NOW, |
48 | THEREFORE, |
49 |
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50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
51 |
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52 | Section 1. Paragraph (h) of subsection (8) of section |
53 | 408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
54 | 408.05 Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
55 | Analysis.- |
56 | (8) STATE CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATION AND POLICY ADVISORY |
57 | COUNCIL.- |
58 | (h) The council's duties and responsibilities include, but |
59 | are not limited to, the following: |
60 | 1. Developing To develop a mission statement, goals, and a |
61 | plan of action for the identification, collection, |
62 | standardization, sharing, and coordination of health-related |
63 | data across federal, state, and local government and private |
64 | sector entities. |
65 | 2. Developing the agency's strategic plan for the adoption |
66 | and use of electronic health records, as specified in s. |
67 | 408.062(5). |
68 | 3.2. Developing To develop a review process that ensures |
69 | to ensure cooperative planning among agencies that collect or |
70 | maintain health-related data. |
71 | 4.3. Establishing To create ad hoc, issue-oriented |
72 | technical workgroups as needed on an as-needed basis to make |
73 | recommendations to the council. |
74 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 408.051, Florida |
75 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
76 | 408.051 Florida Electronic Health Records Exchange Act.- |
77 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and ss. 408.0512- |
78 | 408.0514, the term: |
79 | (a) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
80 | Administration. |
81 | (b)(c) "Certified electronic health record technology" |
82 | means a qualified electronic health record that is certified |
83 | pursuant to s. 3001(c)(5) of the Public Health Service Act as |
84 | meeting standards adopted under s. 3004 of that such act which |
85 | are applicable to the type of record involved, such as an |
86 | ambulatory electronic health record for office-based physicians |
87 | or an inpatient hospital electronic health record for hospitals. |
88 | (c)(a) "Electronic health record" means a record of an |
89 | individual's a person's medical treatment which is created by a |
90 | licensed health care provider and stored in an interoperable and |
91 | accessible digital format. |
92 | (d) "Health information exchange participation agreement" |
93 | means a comprehensive, multiparty trust agreement that can be |
94 | used by health care providers and other organizations, both |
95 | public and private, that wish to participate in a health |
96 | information exchange network. The agreement provides the legal |
97 | framework that governs participation in the network by requiring |
98 | the signatories to abide by a common set of terms and conditions |
99 | to support the secure, interoperable exchange of health care |
100 | data among authorized participants. |
101 | (e)(d) "Health record" means any information, recorded in |
102 | any form or medium, which relates to the past, present, or |
103 | future health of an individual for the primary purpose of |
104 | providing health care and health-related services. |
105 | (f)(e) "Identifiable health record" means a any health |
106 | record that identifies the patient or for with respect to which |
107 | there is a reasonable basis to believe the information can be |
108 | used to identify the patient. |
109 | (g)(f) "Patient" means an individual who has sought, is |
110 | seeking, is undergoing, or has undergone care or treatment in a |
111 | health care facility or by a health care provider. |
112 | (h)(g) "Patient representative" means a parent of a minor |
113 | patient, a court-appointed guardian for the patient, a health |
114 | care surrogate, or a person holding a power of attorney or |
115 | notarized consent appropriately executed by the patient granting |
116 | permission for to a health care facility or health care provider |
117 | to disclose the patient's health care information to that |
118 | person. In the case of a deceased patient, the term also means |
119 | the personal representative of the estate of the deceased |
120 | patient; the deceased patient's surviving spouse, surviving |
121 | parent, or surviving adult child; the parent or guardian of a |
122 | surviving minor child of the deceased patient; the attorney for |
123 | the patient's surviving spouse, parent, or adult child; or the |
124 | attorney for the parent or guardian of a surviving minor child. |
125 | (i)(b) "Qualified electronic health record" means an |
126 | electronic record of health-related information concerning an |
127 | individual which includes patient demographic and clinical |
128 | health information, such as medical history and problem lists, |
129 | and which has the capacity to provide clinical decision support, |
130 | to support physician order entry, to capture and query |
131 | information relevant to health care quality, and to exchange |
132 | electronic health information with, and integrate such |
133 | information from, other sources. |
134 | Section 3. Section 408.0513, Florida Statutes, is created |
135 | to read: |
136 | 408.0513 Florida Health Information Exchange Participation |
137 | Agreement.- |
138 | (1) By July 1, 2011, the agency shall identify and |
139 | describe elements of a Florida Health Information Exchange |
140 | Participation Agreement (or Florida HIE Participation Agreement) |
141 | for use by health care providers in the state which specifies |
142 | the terms and conditions for the exchange of health information. |
143 | (2) The agency shall adopt by rule the elements for a |
144 | Florida HIE Participation Agreement and make the uniform |
145 | elements available on the agency's Internet website, pursuant to |
146 | s. 408.05. The elements of the agreement must include a |
147 | requirement to use the universal patient authorization form, as |
148 | provided in s. 408.051(4), when such form is adopted by rule. |
149 | (3) A health care provider that participates in the |
150 | exchange of health information in reliance on a Florida HIE |
151 | Participation Agreement containing all of the uniform elements |
152 | does not violate any right of confidentiality and is immune from |
153 | civil liability for accessing or releasing an identifiable |
154 | health record under the agreement. |
155 | (4) A health care provider is not required under this |
156 | section to incorporate one or more of the uniform elements |
157 | adopted and distributed by the agency in a Florida HIE |
158 | Participation Agreement. |
159 | Section 4. Section 408.0514, Florida Statutes, is created |
160 | to read: |
161 | 408.0514 Regional extension centers.- |
162 | (1) The agency shall coordinate with federally funded |
163 | regional extension centers operating in this state to increase |
164 | provider readiness in implementing the use of electronic health |
165 | records in order to enable provider participation in health |
166 | information exchange and electronic prescribing, including, but |
167 | not limited to, readiness to prepare, use, and report |
168 | performance measures required to qualify for federal and state |
169 | electronic health record adoption incentive programs. |
170 | (2) The agency may establish guidelines for services |
171 | provided to Medicaid providers by regional extension centers and |
172 | conditions for state Medicaid participation and use of such |
173 | services. |
174 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
175 | 408.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
176 | 408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial |
177 | reporting; information relating to physician charges; |
178 | confidential information; immunity.- |
179 | (1) The agency shall require the submission by health care |
180 | facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of data |
181 | necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications for |
182 | data to be collected under this section shall be developed by |
183 | the agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels |
184 | including representatives of affected entities, consumers, |
185 | purchasers, and such other interested parties as may be |
186 | determined by the agency. |
187 | (a) Data submitted by health care facilities, including |
188 | the facilities as defined in chapter 395, must shall include, |
189 | but is are not limited to: case-mix data;, patient admission and |
190 | discharge data;, hospital emergency department data, which |
191 | includes shall include the number of patients treated in the |
192 | hospital's emergency department and of a licensed hospital |
193 | reported by patient acuity level;, data on hospital-acquired |
194 | infections as specified by rule;, data on complications as |
195 | specified by rule;, data on readmissions as specified by rule, |
196 | which includes with patient and provider-specific identifiers; |
197 | included, actual charge data by diagnostic groups;, financial |
198 | data;, accounting data;, operating expenses;, expenses incurred |
199 | for rendering services to patients who cannot or do not pay;, |
200 | interest charges;, depreciation expenses based on the expected |
201 | useful life of the property and equipment involved;, and |
202 | demographic data. The agency shall adopt nationally recognized |
203 | risk adjustment methodologies or software consistent with the |
204 | standards of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and |
205 | as selected by the agency for all data submitted under as |
206 | required by this section. Data may be obtained from documents |
207 | such as, but not limited to: leases, contracts, debt |
208 | instruments, itemized patient bills, medical record abstracts, |
209 | and related diagnostic information. Reported data elements shall |
210 | be reported electronically, and in accordance with rule 59E- |
211 | 7.012, Florida Administrative Code. Data submitted shall be |
212 | certified by the chief executive officer or an appropriate and |
213 | duly authorized representative or employee of the licensed |
214 | facility must certify that the information submitted is true and |
215 | accurate. |
216 | Section 6. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 408.0611, |
217 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
218 | 408.0611 Electronic prescribing clearinghouse.- |
219 | (3) The agency shall work in collaboration with private |
220 | sector electronic prescribing initiatives and relevant |
221 | stakeholders to create a clearinghouse of information on |
222 | electronic prescribing for health care practitioners, health |
223 | care facilities, regional health information organizations, |
224 | health care consumers, and pharmacies, and regional extension |
225 | centers that promote adoption of electronic health records. |
226 | These stakeholders shall include organizations that represent |
227 | health care practitioners, organizations that represent health |
228 | care facilities, organizations that represent pharmacies, |
229 | organizations that operate electronic prescribing networks, |
230 | organizations that create electronic prescribing products, and |
231 | regional health information organizations. Specifically, the |
232 | agency shall, by October 1, 2007: |
233 | (a) Provide on its website: |
234 | 1. Information regarding the process of electronic |
235 | prescribing and the availability of electronic prescribing |
236 | products, including no-cost or low-cost products; |
237 | 2. Information regarding the advantages of electronic |
238 | prescribing, including using medication history data to prevent |
239 | drug interactions, prevent allergic reactions, and deter doctor |
240 | and pharmacy shopping for controlled substances; |
241 | 3. Links to federal and private sector websites that |
242 | provide guidance on selecting an appropriate electronic |
243 | prescribing product; and |
244 | 4. Links to state, federal, and private sector incentive |
245 | programs for the implementation of electronic prescribing. |
246 | (b) Convene quarterly meetings of the State Consumer |
247 | Health Information and Policy Advisory Council or a workgroup |
248 | representing electronic prescribing and other health information |
249 | technology stakeholders to assess and accelerate the |
250 | implementation of electronic prescribing. |
251 | (4) Pursuant to s. 408.061, the agency shall monitor the |
252 | implementation of electronic prescribing by health care |
253 | practitioners, health care facilities, and pharmacies. By |
254 | January 31 of each year, the agency shall report metrics on the |
255 | progress of implementation of electronic prescribing on the |
256 | agency's Internet website to the Governor and the Legislature. |
257 | The information reported must pursuant to this subsection shall |
258 | include federal and private sector electronic prescribing |
259 | initiatives and, to the extent that data is readily available |
260 | from organizations that operate electronic prescribing networks, |
261 | the number of health care practitioners using electronic |
262 | prescribing and the number of prescriptions electronically |
263 | transmitted. |
264 | Section 7. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
265 | 408.062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
266 | 408.062 Research, analyses, studies, and reports.- |
267 | (1) The agency shall conduct research, analyses, and |
268 | studies relating to health care costs and access to and quality |
269 | of health care services as access and quality are affected by |
270 | changes in health care costs. Such research, analyses, and |
271 | studies shall include, but not be limited to: |
272 | (e) Total health care expenditures in the state according |
273 | to the sources of payment and the type of expenditure shall be |
274 | published on the agency's Internet website. |
275 | Section 8. Subsections (5) and (6) of section 408.063, |
276 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
277 | 408.063 Dissemination of health care information.- |
278 | (5) The agency shall publish annually a comprehensive |
279 | report of state health expenditures. The report shall identify: |
280 | (a) The contribution of health care dollars made by all |
281 | payors. |
282 | (b) The dollars expended by type of health care service in |
283 | Florida. |
284 | (5)(6) The staff of the Agency staff may conduct or |
285 | sponsor consumer information and education seminars at locations |
286 | throughout the state and may hold public hearings to solicit |
287 | consumer concerns or complaints relating to health care costs |
288 | and make recommendations to the agency for study, action, or |
289 | investigation. |
290 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |