| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to chiropractic medicine; amending s. |
| 3 | 460.4062, F.S.; revising the requirements for a |
| 4 | chiropractic medicine faculty certificate; amending s. |
| 5 | 460.4165, F.S.; providing that services rendered by a |
| 6 | certified chiropractic physician's assistant under |
| 7 | indirect supervision may occur only at the supervising |
| 8 | chiropractic physician's address of record; deleting the |
| 9 | length of time specified for the basic program of |
| 10 | education and training for certified chiropractic |
| 11 | physician's assistants; amending s. 460.4166, F.S.; |
| 12 | requiring a person to register as a chiropractic assistant |
| 13 | if he or she renders therapeutic services or administers |
| 14 | therapeutic agents related to a chiropractic physician's |
| 15 | treatment of a patient; providing registration |
| 16 | requirements for such persons; requiring a registered |
| 17 | chiropractic assistant to notify the Board of Chiropractic |
| 18 | Medicine of his or her change of employment; providing |
| 19 | that a person who exclusively performs nontherapeutic |
| 20 | services is not required to register as a chiropractic |
| 21 | assistant; requiring the approval of certain supervising |
| 22 | chiropractic physicians by the board; providing an |
| 23 | effective date for the board's approval; requiring a fee |
| 24 | for approval of a supervising chiropractic physician or |
| 25 | group of chiropractic physicians; requiring the board to |
| 26 | adopt by rule an application form for the initial |
| 27 | registration of a registered chiropractic assistant, a |
| 28 | form for the approval of supervising chiropractic |
| 29 | physicians, and the notice of a change of employment for |
| 30 | registered chiropractic assistants; amending s. 460.4167, |
| 31 | F.S.; authorizing certain limited liability companies, |
| 32 | limited partnerships, professional associations, other |
| 33 | entities, health care clinics licensed under part X of ch. |
| 34 | 400, F.S., health maintenance organizations, or prepaid |
| 35 | health clinics to employ a chiropractic physician or |
| 36 | engage a chiropractic physician as an independent |
| 37 | contractor to provide services authorized by ch. 460, |
| 38 | F.S.; authorizing the spouse of a deceased chiropractic |
| 39 | physician to hold, operate, pledge, sell, mortgage, |
| 40 | assign, transfer, own, or control the deceased |
| 41 | chiropractic physician's ownership interests for a |
| 42 | specified period of time after the chiropractic |
| 43 | physician's death; amending s. 460.4167, F.S., relating to |
| 44 | proprietorships; deleting an obsolete provision; providing |
| 45 | effective dates. |
| 46 |
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| 47 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 48 |
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| 49 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 50 | 460.4062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 51 | 460.4062 Chiropractic medicine faculty certificate.- |
| 52 | (1) The department may issue a chiropractic medicine |
| 53 | faculty certificate without examination to an individual who |
| 54 | remits a nonrefundable application fee, not to exceed $100 as |
| 55 | determined by rule of the board, and who demonstrates to the |
| 56 | board that he or she meets the following requirements: |
| 57 | (e)1. Performs research, or has been offered and has |
| 58 | accepted a full-time or part-time faculty appointment to teach, |
| 59 | in a program of chiropractic medicine at a publicly funded state |
| 60 | university or college or at a college of chiropractic located in |
| 61 | the state and accredited by the Council on Chiropractic |
| 62 | Education; and |
| 63 | 2. Provides a certification from the dean of the |
| 64 | appointing college acknowledging the appointment. |
| 65 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 460.4165, |
| 66 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 67 | 460.4165 Certified chiropractic physician's assistants.- |
| 68 | (2) PERFORMANCE BY CERTIFIED CHIROPRACTIC PHYSICIAN'S |
| 69 | ASSISTANT.-Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
| 70 | certified chiropractic physician's assistant may perform |
| 71 | chiropractic services in the specialty area or areas for which |
| 72 | the certified chiropractic physician's assistant is trained or |
| 73 | experienced when such services are rendered under the |
| 74 | supervision of a licensed chiropractic physician or group of |
| 75 | chiropractic physicians certified by the board. Any certified |
| 76 | chiropractic physician's assistant certified under this section |
| 77 | to perform services may perform those services only: |
| 78 | (a) In the office of the chiropractic physician to whom |
| 79 | the certified chiropractic physician's assistant has been |
| 80 | assigned, in which office such physician maintains her or his |
| 81 | primary practice; |
| 82 | (b) Under indirect supervision if the indirect supervision |
| 83 | occurs at the supervising chiropractic physician's address of |
| 84 | record or place of practice required by s. 456.035, other than |
| 85 | at a clinic licensed under part X of chapter 400, of the |
| 86 | chiropractic physician to whom she or he is assigned as defined |
| 87 | by rule of the board; |
| 88 | (c) In a hospital in which the chiropractic physician to |
| 89 | whom she or he is assigned is a member of the staff; or |
| 90 | (d) On calls outside of the office of the chiropractic |
| 91 | physician to whom she or he is assigned, on the direct order of |
| 92 | the chiropractic physician to whom she or he is assigned. |
| 93 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.-The department shall issue |
| 94 | certificates of approval for programs for the education and |
| 95 | training of certified chiropractic physician's assistants which |
| 96 | meet board standards. Any basic program curriculum certified by |
| 97 | the board shall cover a period of 24 months. The curriculum must |
| 98 | consist of a curriculum of at least 200 didactic classroom hours |
| 99 | during those 24 months. |
| 100 | (a) In developing criteria for program approval, the board |
| 101 | shall give consideration to, and encourage, the utilization of |
| 102 | equivalency and proficiency testing and other mechanisms whereby |
| 103 | full credit is given to trainees for past education and |
| 104 | experience in health fields. |
| 105 | (b) The board shall create groups of specialty |
| 106 | classifications of training for certified chiropractic |
| 107 | physician's assistants. These classifications shall reflect the |
| 108 | training and experience of the certified chiropractic |
| 109 | physician's assistant. The certified chiropractic physician's |
| 110 | assistant may receive training in one or more such |
| 111 | classifications, which shall be shown on the certificate issued. |
| 112 | (c) The board shall adopt and publish standards to ensure |
| 113 | that such programs operate in a manner which does not endanger |
| 114 | the health and welfare of the patients who receive services |
| 115 | within the scope of the program. The board shall review the |
| 116 | quality of the curricula, faculties, and facilities of such |
| 117 | programs; issue certificates of approval; and take whatever |
| 118 | other action is necessary to determine that the purposes of this |
| 119 | section are being met. |
| 120 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 460.4166, Florida |
| 121 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (4) and (5) are added to |
| 122 | that section, to read: |
| 123 | 460.4166 Registered chiropractic assistants.- |
| 124 | (3) REGISTRATION.- |
| 125 | (a) A registered chiropractic assistant assistants may |
| 126 | register with be registered by the board for a biennial fee not |
| 127 | to exceed $25. Effective April 1, 2012, a person must register |
| 128 | with the board as a chiropractic assistant if the person |
| 129 | performs therapeutic services or administers therapeutic agents |
| 130 | related to a chiropractic physician's treatment of a patient, |
| 131 | unless the person is otherwise certified or licensed to perform |
| 132 | those services or administer those agents. |
| 133 | (b) A person employed as a registered chiropractic |
| 134 | assistant, if required to register under this section, must |
| 135 | submit an initial application for registration to the board |
| 136 | within 30 days after employment. Upon the board's approval of |
| 137 | the application, the effective date of the registration shall |
| 138 | apply retroactively to the date of employment. |
| 139 | (c) A registered chiropractic assistant, within 30 days |
| 140 | after a change of employment, must notify the board of the new |
| 141 | place of employment and the name of the chiropractic physician |
| 142 | or group of chiropractic physicians under whose supervision the |
| 143 | registered chiropractic assistant performs the duties described |
| 144 | in subsection (2). |
| 145 | (d) A person who exclusively performs nontherapeutic |
| 146 | services is not required to register under this section. |
| 147 | (4) APPROVAL OF SUPERVISING CHIROPRACTIC PHYSICIANS.- |
| 148 | (a) A chiropractic physician or group of chiropractic |
| 149 | physicians under whose supervision a registered chiropractic |
| 150 | assistant performs the duties described in subsection (2) must |
| 151 | be approved by the board. If a registered chiropractic assistant |
| 152 | performs those duties under the direct supervision of a |
| 153 | certified chiropractic physician's assistant, the chiropractic |
| 154 | physician or group of chiropractic physicians under whose |
| 155 | supervision the certified chiropractic physician's assistant |
| 156 | provides direct supervision for the registered chiropractic |
| 157 | assistant must be approved by the board. |
| 158 | (b) If a registered chiropractic assistant changes |
| 159 | employment, the supervising chiropractic physician or group of |
| 160 | chiropractic physicians at the new place of employment must be |
| 161 | approved by the board. |
| 162 | (c) Upon approval of a supervising chiropractic physician |
| 163 | or group of chiropractic physicians, the effective date of the |
| 164 | board's approval applies retroactively to the date of |
| 165 | employment. The board shall assess a fee for approval of a |
| 166 | supervising chiropractic physician or group of chiropractic |
| 167 | physicians which may not exceed $75. |
| 168 | (5) APPLICATION FORMS.-The board shall prescribe by rule |
| 169 | application forms for the initial registration of a registered |
| 170 | chiropractic assistant, the board's approval of a supervising |
| 171 | chiropractic physician or group of chiropractic physicians, and |
| 172 | the registered chiropractic assistant's notice of a change of |
| 173 | employment. |
| 174 | Section 4. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 460.4167, |
| 175 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 176 | 460.4167 Proprietorship by persons other than licensed |
| 177 | chiropractic physicians.- |
| 178 | (1) A No person other than a sole proprietorship, group |
| 179 | practice, partnership, or corporation that is wholly owned by |
| 180 | one or more chiropractic physicians licensed under this chapter |
| 181 | or by a chiropractic physician licensed under this chapter and |
| 182 | the spouse, parent, child, or sibling of that chiropractic |
| 183 | physician may not employ a chiropractic physician licensed under |
| 184 | this chapter or engage a chiropractic physician licensed under |
| 185 | this chapter as an independent contractor to provide services |
| 186 | authorized by this chapter to be offered by a chiropractic |
| 187 | physician licensed under this chapter, unless a person is any of |
| 188 | the following except for: |
| 189 | (a) A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership, |
| 190 | corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, |
| 191 | professional association, or any other entity that is wholly |
| 192 | owned by: |
| 193 | 1. One or more chiropractic physicians licensed under this |
| 194 | chapter; |
| 195 | 2. A chiropractic physician licensed under this chapter |
| 196 | and the spouse or surviving spouse, parent, child, or sibling of |
| 197 | the chiropractic physician; or |
| 198 | 3. A trust whose trustees are chiropractic physicians |
| 199 | licensed under this chapter and the spouse, parent, child, or |
| 200 | sibling of a chiropractic physician. |
| 201 | (b)(a) A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership, |
| 202 | or corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, |
| 203 | professional association, or any other entity that is wholly |
| 204 | owned by a physician or physicians licensed under this chapter, |
| 205 | chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 461. |
| 206 | (c)(b) An entity Entities that is wholly are owned, |
| 207 | directly or indirectly, by an entity licensed or registered by |
| 208 | the state under chapter 395. |
| 209 | (d)(c) A clinical facility that is facilities affiliated |
| 210 | with a college of chiropractic accredited by the Council on |
| 211 | Chiropractic Education at which training is provided for |
| 212 | chiropractic students. |
| 213 | (e)(d) A public or private university or college. |
| 214 | (f)(e) An entity wholly owned and operated by an |
| 215 | organization that is exempt from federal taxation under s. |
| 216 | 501(c)(3) or (4) of the Internal Revenue Code, a any community |
| 217 | college or university clinic, and any entity owned or operated |
| 218 | by the Federal Government or by state government, including any |
| 219 | agency, county, municipality, or other political subdivision |
| 220 | thereof. |
| 221 | (g)(f) An entity owned by a corporation the stock of which |
| 222 | is publicly traded. |
| 223 | (h)(g) A clinic licensed under part X of chapter 400 which |
| 224 | that provides chiropractic services by a chiropractic physician |
| 225 | licensed under this chapter and other health care services by |
| 226 | physicians licensed under chapter 458 or, chapter 459, or |
| 227 | chapter 460, the medical director of which is licensed under |
| 228 | chapter 458 or chapter 459. |
| 229 | (i)(h) A state-licensed insurer. |
| 230 | (j) A health maintenance organization or prepaid health |
| 231 | clinic regulated under chapter 641. |
| 232 |
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| 233 | If a chiropractic physician described in subparagraph (a)2. |
| 234 | dies, notwithstanding part X of chapter 400, the deceased |
| 235 | chiropractic physician's surviving spouse may hold, operate, |
| 236 | pledge, sell, mortgage, assign, transfer, own, or control the |
| 237 | deceased chiropractic physician's ownership interests for 1 year |
| 238 | after the chiropractic physician's death. The chiropractic |
| 239 | practice must subsequently comply with this section and part X |
| 240 | of chapter 400. |
| 241 | (5) Any person who violates this section commits a felony |
| 242 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 s. |
| 243 | 775.081, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 s. 775.035. |
| 244 | Section 5. Effective July 1, 2011, subsection (6) of |
| 245 | section 460.4167, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 246 | 460.4167 Proprietorship by persons other than licensed |
| 247 | chiropractic physicians.- |
| 248 | (6) Any contract or arrangement entered into or undertaken |
| 249 | in violation of this section is shall be void as contrary to |
| 250 | public policy. This section applies to contracts entered into or |
| 251 | renewed on or after July 1, 2008. |
| 252 | Section 6. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 253 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |