1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to seaports; creating s. 373.4133, F.S.; |
3 | providing legislative findings; providing for port |
4 | conceptual permits; providing which ports may apply for a |
5 | port conceptual permit; authorizing a private entity that |
6 | has adjacent property to apply for a permit; specifying |
7 | the length of time for which permit may be issued; |
8 | providing that a permit is a conceptual certification of |
9 | compliance with state water quality standards and a |
10 | conceptual determination of consistency with the state |
11 | coastal zone management program; providing for permit |
12 | applications and application requirements; requiring the |
13 | Department of Environmental Protection to effect a certain |
14 | balance between the benefits of the facility and the |
15 | environment; providing that a permit provides certain |
16 | assurances with respect to construction permits if certain |
17 | requirements are met; providing for advance mitigation; |
18 | providing that approval of certain submerged lands |
19 | authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Internal |
20 | Improvement Trust Fund constitutes the delegation of |
21 | authority to the department for final agency action; |
22 | providing an exception; providing procedures for the |
23 | approval or denial of an application; providing for |
24 | administrative challenges; authorizing the department and |
25 | the board to issue certain permits and authorizations |
26 | before certain actions are taken under the Endangered |
27 | Species Act; authorizing certain alternative stormwater |
28 | treatment and design criteria; providing requirements for |
29 | proposing such criteria; authorizing the department and |
30 | the board to adopt rules; providing for implementation; |
31 | amending s. 311.09, F.S.; requiring the Department of |
32 | Transportation to include certain projects' funding |
33 | allocations in its legislative budget request and to |
34 | submit specified work program amendments within a certain |
35 | timeframe; amending s. 403.061, F.S.; removing the |
36 | requirement to enter into a memorandum of agreement with |
37 | the Florida Ports Council from the authority granted to |
38 | the Department of Environmental Protection to provide |
39 | supplemental permitting processes for the issuance of |
40 | certain permits; amending s. 403.813, F.S.; revising |
41 | requirements relating to maintenance dredging at seaports; |
42 | expanding the parameters for mixing zones and return-water |
43 | discharges; prohibiting mixing zones from entering wetland |
44 | communities; increasing the time allowance for maintenance |
45 | dredging following a storm event; amending ss. 161.055 and |
46 | 253.002, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by |
47 | the act; authorizing seaports to enter into public-private |
48 | agreements for port-related public infrastructure |
49 | projects; providing effective dates. |
50 |
|
51 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
52 |
|
53 | Section 1. Section 373.4133, Florida Statutes, is created |
54 | to read: |
55 | 373.4133 Port conceptual permits.- |
56 | (1) The Legislature finds that seaport facilities are |
57 | critical infrastructure facilities that significantly support |
58 | the economic development of the state. The Legislature further |
59 | finds that it is necessary to provide a method of priority |
60 | permit review that allows seaports in this state to become |
61 | internationally competitive. |
62 | (2) Any port listed in s. 311.09(1) may apply to the |
63 | department for a port conceptual permit, including any |
64 | applicable authorization under chapter 253 to use sovereignty |
65 | submerged lands under a joint coastal permit pursuant to s. |
66 | 161.055 or an environmental resource permit issued pursuant to |
67 | this part, for all or a portion of the area within the |
68 | geographic boundaries of the port. A private entity with a |
69 | controlling interest in property used for private industrial |
70 | marine activities in the immediate vicinity of a port listed in |
71 | s. 311.09(1) may also apply for a port conceptual permit under |
72 | this section. A port conceptual permit may be issued for a |
73 | period of up to 20 years and extended one time for an additional |
74 | 10 years. A port conceptual permit constitutes the state's |
75 | conceptual certification of compliance with state water quality |
76 | standards for purposes of s. 401 of the Clean Water Act and the |
77 | state's conceptual determination that the activities contained |
78 | in the port conceptual permit are consistent with the state |
79 | coastal zone management program. |
80 | (3) A port conceptual permit application must contain |
81 | sufficient information to provide reasonable assurance that the |
82 | engineering and environmental concepts upon which the designs |
83 | are based are likely to meet applicable rule criteria for |
84 | issuance of construction permits for subsequent phases of the |
85 | project. At a minimum, a port conceptual permit application must |
86 | include the identification of proposed construction areas and |
87 | areas where construction will not occur; the estimated or |
88 | maximum anticipated impacts to wetlands and other surface waters |
89 | and any proposed mitigation for those impacts; the estimated or |
90 | maximum amount of anticipated impervious surface and the nature |
91 | of the stormwater treatment system for those areas; and the |
92 | general location and types of activities on sovereignty |
93 | submerged lands. Except where construction approval is requested |
94 | as part of a port conceptual permit application, the application |
95 | is not required to include final design specifications and |
96 | drawings. The department shall include conditions in the port |
97 | conceptual permit specifying the additional information that |
98 | must be submitted as part of any request for a subsequent |
99 | construction permit or authorization. |
100 | (4) In determining whether a port conceptual permit |
101 | application shall be approved in whole, approved with |
102 | modifications or conditions, or denied, the department shall |
103 | effect a reasonable balance between the potential benefits of |
104 | the facility and the impacts upon water quality, fish and |
105 | wildlife, water resources, and other natural resources of the |
106 | state resulting from the construction and operation of the |
107 | facility. |
108 | (5) A port conceptual permit provides the permitholder |
109 | with assurance, during the duration of the permit, that the |
110 | engineering and environmental concepts upon which the designs of |
111 | the port conceptual permit are based are likely to meet |
112 | applicable rule criteria for the issuance of construction |
113 | permits for subsequent phases of the project, if: |
114 | (a) There are no changes in the rules governing the |
115 | conditions of issuance of permits for future phases of the |
116 | project and the port conceptual permit is not inconsistent with |
117 | any total maximum daily load or basin management action plan |
118 | adopted for the waterbody into which the system discharges or is |
119 | located pursuant to s. 403.067(7) and chapter 62-304, Florida |
120 | Administrative Code; and |
121 | (b) Applications for proposed future phase activities |
122 | under the port conceptual permit are consistent with the design |
123 | and conditions of the issued port conceptual permit. Primary |
124 | areas for consistency comparisons include the size, location, |
125 | and extent of the system; type of activity; percent of |
126 | imperviousness; allowable discharge and points of discharge; |
127 | location and extent of wetland and other surface water impacts |
128 | and, if required, a proposed mitigation plan; control |
129 | elevations; extent of stormwater reuse; and detention or |
130 | retention volumes. If an application for any subsequent phase |
131 | activity is made that is not consistent with the terms and |
132 | conditions of the port conceptual permit, the applicant may |
133 | request a modification of the port conceptual permit to resolve |
134 | the inconsistency or that the application be processed |
135 | independent of the port conceptual permit. |
136 | (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a port |
137 | conceptual permit or associated construction permit, including |
138 | any applicable sovereignty submerged lands authorization, may |
139 | authorize advance mitigation for impacts expected as a result of |
140 | the activities described in the port conceptual permit. Such |
141 | advance mitigation shall be credited to offset the impacts of |
142 | such activities when undertaken, to the extent that the advance |
143 | mitigation is successful. |
144 | (7) Final agency action on a port conceptual sovereignty |
145 | submerged lands authorization associated with a port conceptual |
146 | permit may not be delegated by the Board of Trustees of the |
147 | Internal Improvement Trust Fund. However, approval of such an |
148 | authorization by the board shall constitute a delegation of |
149 | authority to the department to take final agency action on |
150 | behalf of the board on any sovereignty submerged lands |
151 | authorization necessary to construct facilities included in the |
152 | port conceptual sovereignty submerged lands authorization, |
153 | unless a member of the board specifically requests that final |
154 | agency action be brought before the board. Any delegation of |
155 | authority to the department concerning a private project does |
156 | not exempt the private project from applicable rules of the |
157 | board, including lease and easement fees. |
158 | (8) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the |
159 | following procedures apply to the approval or denial of an |
160 | application for a port conceptual permit or a final permit or |
161 | authorization: |
162 | (a) Applications for a port conceptual permit, including |
163 | any request for the conceptual approval of the use of |
164 | sovereignty submerged lands, shall be processed in accordance |
165 | with the provisions of ss. 373.427 and 120.60. However, if the |
166 | applicant believes that any request for additional information |
167 | is not authorized by law or agency rule, the applicant may |
168 | request an informal hearing pursuant to s. 120.57(2) before the |
169 | Secretary of Environmental Protection to determine whether the |
170 | application is complete. |
171 | (b) Upon issuance of the department's notice of intent to |
172 | issue or deny a port conceptual permit, the applicant shall |
173 | publish a one-time notice of such intent, prepared by the |
174 | department, in the newspaper with the largest general |
175 | circulation in the county or counties where the port is located. |
176 | (c) Final agency action on a port conceptual permit is |
177 | subject to challenge pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
178 | However, final agency action to authorize subsequent |
179 | construction of facilities contained in a port conceptual permit |
180 | may only be challenged by a third party for consistency with the |
181 | port conceptual permit. |
182 | (d) A person who will be substantially affected by a final |
183 | agency action described in paragraph (c) must initiate |
184 | administrative proceedings pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57 |
185 | within 21 days after the publication of the notice of the |
186 | proposed action. If administrative proceedings are requested, |
187 | the proceedings are subject to the summary hearing provisions of |
188 | s. 120.574. However, if the decision of the administrative law |
189 | judge will be a recommended order rather than a final order, a |
190 | summary proceeding must be conducted within 90 days after a |
191 | party files a motion for summary hearing, regardless of whether |
192 | the parties agree to the summary proceeding. |
193 | (9) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
194 | department and the board are authorized to issue permits and |
195 | authorizations pursuant to this section in advance of the |
196 | issuance of any take authorization as provided for in the |
197 | Endangered Species Act and its implementing regulations if the |
198 | permits and authorizations include a condition requiring that |
199 | authorized activities shall not commence until such take |
200 | authorization is issued and shall be consistent with such |
201 | authorization. The department shall unilaterally modify any |
202 | permit or authorization issued pursuant to this section to make |
203 | the permit or authorization consistent with any subsequently |
204 | issued incidental take authorization. Such a unilateral |
205 | modification does not create a point of entry for any |
206 | substantially affected person to request administrative |
207 | proceedings under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
208 | (10) In lieu of meeting the generally applicable |
209 | stormwater design standards in rules adopted under this part, |
210 | which create a presumption that stormwater discharged from the |
211 | system will meet the applicable state water quality standards in |
212 | the receiving waters, any port listed in s. 311.09(1) may |
213 | propose alternative stormwater treatment and design criteria for |
214 | the construction, operation, and maintenance of stormwater |
215 | management systems serving overwater piers. The proposal shall |
216 | include structural components or best management practices to |
217 | address the stormwater discharge from the pier, including |
218 | consideration of activities conducted on the pier, as are |
219 | necessary to provide reasonable assurance that stormwater |
220 | discharged from the system will meet the applicable state water |
221 | quality standards in the receiving waters. |
222 | (11) The department and the board may adopt rules to |
223 | implement the provisions of this section under the joint coastal |
224 | permit provisions of chapter 161, the sovereignty submerged |
225 | lands provisions of chapter 253, and the environmental resource |
226 | permit provisions of this part. The adoption of such rules is |
227 | not subject to any special rulemaking requirements related to |
228 | small business. |
229 | (12) This section shall take effect upon this act becoming |
230 | a law and its implementation may not be delayed by any |
231 | rulemaking under this section. |
232 | Section 2. Subsection (10) of section 311.09, Florida |
233 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
234 | 311.09 Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic |
235 | Development Council.- |
236 | (10) The Department of Transportation shall include in its |
237 | annual legislative budget request a Florida Seaport |
238 | Transportation and Economic Development grant program for |
239 | expenditure of funds of not less than $8 million per year. Such |
240 | budget shall include funding for projects approved by the |
241 | council which have been determined by each agency to be |
242 | consistent and which have been determined by the Office of |
243 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to be economically |
244 | beneficial. The department shall include the specific approved |
245 | seaport projects to be funded under this section during the |
246 | ensuing fiscal year in the tentative work program developed |
247 | pursuant to s. 339.135(4). The total amount of funding to be |
248 | allocated to seaport projects under s. 311.07 during the |
249 | successive 4 fiscal years shall also be included in the |
250 | tentative work program developed pursuant to s. 339.135(4). The |
251 | council may submit to the department a list of approved projects |
252 | that could be made production-ready within the next 2 years. The |
253 | list shall be submitted by the department as part of the needs |
254 | and project list prepared pursuant to s. 339.135(2)(b) s. |
255 | 339.135. However, the department shall, upon written request of |
256 | the Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic Development |
257 | Council, submit work program amendments pursuant to s. |
258 | 339.135(7) to the Governor within 10 days after the later of the |
259 | date the request is received by the department or the effective |
260 | date of the amendment, termination, or closure of the applicable |
261 | funding agreement between the department and the affected |
262 | seaport, as required to release the funds from the existing |
263 | commitment. |
264 | Section 3. Subsections (37) and (38) of section 403.061, |
265 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
266 | 403.061 Department; powers and duties.-The department |
267 | shall have the power and the duty to control and prohibit |
268 | pollution of air and water in accordance with the law and rules |
269 | adopted and promulgated by it and, for this purpose, to: |
270 | (37) Provide Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the |
271 | Florida Ports Council which provides a supplemental permitting |
272 | process for the issuance of a joint coastal permit pursuant to |
273 | s. 161.055 or environmental resource permit pursuant to part IV |
274 | of chapter 373, to a port listed in s. 311.09(1), for |
275 | maintenance dredging and the management of dredged materials |
276 | from maintenance dredging of all navigation channels, port |
277 | harbors, turning basins, and harbor berths. Such permit shall be |
278 | issued for a period of 5 years and shall be annually extended |
279 | for an additional year if the port is in compliance with all |
280 | permit conditions at the time of extension. The department is |
281 | authorized to adopt rules to implement this subsection. |
282 | (38) Provide Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the |
283 | Florida Ports Council which provides a supplemental permitting |
284 | process for the issuance of a conceptual joint coastal permit |
285 | pursuant to s. 161.055 or environmental resource permit pursuant |
286 | to part IV of chapter 373, to a port listed in s. 311.09(1), for |
287 | dredging and the management of materials from dredging and for |
288 | other related activities necessary for development, including |
289 | the expansion of navigation channels, port harbors, turning |
290 | basins, harbor berths, and associated facilities. Such permit |
291 | shall be issued for a period of up to 15 years. The department |
292 | is authorized to adopt rules to implement this subsection. |
293 | The department shall implement such programs in conjunction with |
294 | its other powers and duties and shall place special emphasis on |
295 | reducing and eliminating contamination that presents a threat to |
296 | humans, animals or plants, or to the environment. |
297 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 403.813, Florida |
298 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
299 | 403.813 Permits issued at district centers; exceptions.- |
300 | (3) For maintenance dredging conducted under this section |
301 | by the seaports of Jacksonville, Port Canaveral, Fort Pierce, |
302 | Palm Beach, Port Everglades, Miami, Port Manatee, St. |
303 | Petersburg, Tampa, Port St. Joe, Panama City, Pensacola, Key |
304 | West, and Fernandina or by inland navigation districts: |
305 | (a) A mixing zone for turbidity is granted within a 150- |
306 | meter 100-meter radius from the point of dredging while dredging |
307 | is ongoing, except that the mixing zone may does not extend into |
308 | areas supporting wetland communities, submerged aquatic |
309 | vegetation, or hardbottom communities. |
310 | (b) The discharge of the return water from the site used |
311 | for the disposal of dredged material shall be allowed only if |
312 | such discharge does not result in a violation of water quality |
313 | standards in the receiving waters. The However, any such return- |
314 | water discharge into receiving manmade waters shall be that are |
315 | not in Monroe County is granted a mixing zone for turbidity |
316 | within a 150-meter radius from the point of discharge during and |
317 | immediately after the discharge while dredging is ongoing, |
318 | except that the mixing zone may does not extend outside into |
319 | areas supporting wetland communities, submerged aquatic |
320 | vegetation, or hardbottom communities the manmade waters. As |
321 | used in this paragraph, the term "manmade waters" means surface |
322 | waters that were wholly excavated from lands other than wetlands |
323 | and other surface waters or semienclosed port berths. |
324 | (c) The state may not exact a charge for material that |
325 | this subsection allows a public port or an inland navigation |
326 | district to remove. |
327 | (d) The use of flocculants at the site used for disposal |
328 | of the dredged material is allowed if the use, including |
329 | supporting documentation, is coordinated in advance with the |
330 | department and the department has determined that the use is not |
331 | harmful to water resources. |
332 | (e) This subsection does not prohibit maintenance dredging |
333 | of areas where the loss of original design function and |
334 | constructed configuration has been caused by a storm event, |
335 | provided that the dredging is performed as soon as practical |
336 | after the storm event. Maintenance dredging that commences |
337 | within 3 2 years after the storm event shall be presumed to |
338 | satisfy this provision. If more than 3 2 years are needed to |
339 | commence the maintenance dredging after the storm event, a |
340 | request for a specific time extension to perform the maintenance |
341 | dredging shall be submitted to the department, prior to the end |
342 | of the 3-year 2-year period, accompanied by a statement, |
343 | including supporting documentation, demonstrating that |
344 | contractors are not available or that additional time is needed |
345 | to obtain authorization for the maintenance dredging from the |
346 | United States Army Corps of Engineers. |
347 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 161.055, Florida |
348 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
349 | 161.055 Concurrent processing of permits.- |
350 | (1) When an activity for which a permit is required under |
351 | this chapter also requires a permit, authorization, or approval |
352 | described in paragraph (2)(b), including a port conceptual |
353 | permit pursuant to s. 373.4133, the department may, by rule, |
354 | provide that the activity may be undertaken only upon receipt of |
355 | a single permit from the department called a "joint coastal |
356 | permit," as provided in this section. |
357 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 253.002, Florida |
358 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
359 | 253.002 Department of Environmental Protection, water |
360 | management districts, Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
361 | and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; duties with |
362 | respect to state lands.- |
363 | (2) Delegations to the department, or a water management |
364 | district, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
365 | of authority to take final agency action on applications for |
366 | authorization to use submerged lands owned by the board of |
367 | trustees, without any action on behalf of the board of trustees, |
368 | shall be by rule, provided that delegations related to |
369 | conceptual permits shall be in accordance with s. 373.4133. |
370 | Until rules adopted pursuant to this subsection become |
371 | effective, existing delegations by the board of trustees shall |
372 | remain in full force and effect. However, the board of trustees |
373 | is not limited or prohibited from amending these delegations. |
374 | The board of trustees shall adopt by rule any delegations of its |
375 | authority to take final agency action without action by the |
376 | board of trustees on applications for authorization to use board |
377 | of trustees-owned submerged lands. Any final agency action, |
378 | without action by the board of trustees, taken by the |
379 | department, or a water management district, or the Department of |
380 | Agriculture and Consumer Services on applications to use board |
381 | of trustees-owned submerged lands shall be subject to the |
382 | provisions of s. 373.4275. Notwithstanding any other provision |
383 | of this subsection, the board of trustees, the Department of |
384 | Legal Affairs, and the department retain the concurrent |
385 | authority to assert or defend title to submerged lands owned by |
386 | the board of trustees. |
387 | Section 7. A seaport listed in s. 311.09(1), Florida |
388 | Statutes, may receive or solicit proposals from and enter into a |
389 | public-private infrastructure project agreement with a private |
390 | entity, or a consortium of private entities, to build, operate, |
391 | manage, maintain, or finance a port-related public |
392 | infrastructure project. |
393 | Section 8. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
394 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |