| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to seaports; creating s. 373.4133, F.S.; |
| 3 | providing legislative findings; providing for port |
| 4 | conceptual permits; providing which ports may apply for a |
| 5 | port conceptual permit; authorizing a private entity that |
| 6 | has adjacent property to apply for a permit; specifying |
| 7 | the length of time for which permit may be issued; |
| 8 | providing that a permit is a conceptual certification of |
| 9 | compliance with state water quality standards and a |
| 10 | conceptual determination of consistency with the state |
| 11 | coastal zone management program; providing for permit |
| 12 | applications and application requirements; requiring the |
| 13 | Department of Environmental Protection to effect a certain |
| 14 | balance between the benefits of the facility and the |
| 15 | environment; providing that a permit provides certain |
| 16 | assurances with respect to construction permits if certain |
| 17 | requirements are met; providing for advance mitigation; |
| 18 | providing that approval of certain submerged lands |
| 19 | authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Internal |
| 20 | Improvement Trust Fund constitutes the delegation of |
| 21 | authority to the department for final agency action; |
| 22 | providing an exception; providing procedures for the |
| 23 | approval or denial of an application; providing for |
| 24 | administrative challenges; authorizing the department and |
| 25 | the board to issue certain permits and authorizations |
| 26 | before certain actions are taken under the Endangered |
| 27 | Species Act; authorizing certain alternative stormwater |
| 28 | treatment and design criteria; providing requirements for |
| 29 | proposing such criteria; authorizing the department and |
| 30 | the board to adopt rules; providing for implementation; |
| 31 | amending s. 311.07, F.S.; revising matching-fund |
| 32 | requirements for projects to rehabilitate wharves, docks, |
| 33 | berths, bulkheads, or similar structures; amending s. |
| 34 | 311.09, F.S.; requiring the Department of Transportation |
| 35 | to include certain projects' funding allocations in its |
| 36 | legislative budget request and to submit specified work |
| 37 | program amendments within a certain timeframe; providing |
| 38 | for the transfer of unexpended budget between seaport |
| 39 | projects; amending s. 403.061, F.S.; removing the |
| 40 | requirement to enter into a memorandum of agreement with |
| 41 | the Florida Ports Council from the authority granted to |
| 42 | the Department of Environmental Protection to provide |
| 43 | supplemental permitting processes for the issuance of |
| 44 | certain permits; amending s. 403.813, F.S.; revising |
| 45 | requirements relating to maintenance dredging at seaports; |
| 46 | expanding the parameters for mixing zones and return-water |
| 47 | discharges; prohibiting mixing zones from entering wetland |
| 48 | communities; increasing the time allowance for maintenance |
| 49 | dredging following a storm event; amending ss. 161.055 and |
| 50 | 253.002, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by |
| 51 | the act; authorizing seaports to enter into public-private |
| 52 | agreements for port-related public infrastructure |
| 53 | projects; providing effective dates. |
| 54 |
|
| 55 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 56 |
|
| 57 | Section 1. Section 373.4133, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 58 | to read: |
| 59 | 373.4133 Port conceptual permits.- |
| 60 | (1) The Legislature finds that seaport facilities are |
| 61 | critical infrastructure facilities that significantly support |
| 62 | the economic development of the state. The Legislature further |
| 63 | finds that it is necessary to provide a method of priority |
| 64 | permit review that allows seaports in this state to become |
| 65 | internationally competitive. |
| 66 | (2) Any port listed in s. 311.09(1) may apply to the |
| 67 | department for a port conceptual permit, including any |
| 68 | applicable authorization under chapter 253 to use sovereignty |
| 69 | submerged lands under a joint coastal permit pursuant to s. |
| 70 | 161.055 or an environmental resource permit issued pursuant to |
| 71 | this part, for all or a portion of the area within the |
| 72 | geographic boundaries of the port. A private entity with a |
| 73 | controlling interest in property used for private industrial |
| 74 | marine activities in the immediate vicinity of a port listed in |
| 75 | s. 311.09(1) may also apply for a port conceptual permit under |
| 76 | this section. A port conceptual permit may be issued for a |
| 77 | period of up to 20 years and extended one time for an additional |
| 78 | 10 years. A port conceptual permit constitutes the state's |
| 79 | conceptual certification of compliance with state water quality |
| 80 | standards for purposes of s. 401 of the Clean Water Act and the |
| 81 | state's conceptual determination that the activities contained |
| 82 | in the port conceptual permit are consistent with the state |
| 83 | coastal zone management program. |
| 84 | (3) A port conceptual permit application must contain |
| 85 | sufficient information to provide reasonable assurance that the |
| 86 | engineering and environmental concepts upon which the designs |
| 87 | are based are likely to meet applicable rule criteria for |
| 88 | issuance of construction permits for subsequent phases of the |
| 89 | project. At a minimum, a port conceptual permit application must |
| 90 | include the identification of proposed construction areas and |
| 91 | areas where construction will not occur; the estimated or |
| 92 | maximum anticipated impacts to wetlands and other surface waters |
| 93 | and any proposed mitigation for those impacts; the estimated or |
| 94 | maximum amount of anticipated impervious surface and the nature |
| 95 | of the stormwater treatment system for those areas; and the |
| 96 | general location and types of activities on sovereignty |
| 97 | submerged lands. Except where construction approval is requested |
| 98 | as part of a port conceptual permit application, the application |
| 99 | is not required to include final design specifications and |
| 100 | drawings. The department shall include conditions in the port |
| 101 | conceptual permit specifying the additional information that |
| 102 | must be submitted as part of any request for a subsequent |
| 103 | construction permit or authorization. |
| 104 | (4) In determining whether a port conceptual permit |
| 105 | application shall be approved in whole, approved with |
| 106 | modifications or conditions, or denied, the department shall |
| 107 | effect a reasonable balance between the potential benefits of |
| 108 | the facility and the impacts upon water quality, fish and |
| 109 | wildlife, water resources, and other natural resources of the |
| 110 | state resulting from the construction and operation of the |
| 111 | facility. |
| 112 | (5) A port conceptual permit provides the permitholder |
| 113 | with assurance, during the duration of the permit, that the |
| 114 | engineering and environmental concepts upon which the designs of |
| 115 | the port conceptual permit are based are likely to meet |
| 116 | applicable rule criteria for the issuance of construction |
| 117 | permits for subsequent phases of the project, if: |
| 118 | (a) There are no changes in the rules governing the |
| 119 | conditions of issuance of permits for future phases of the |
| 120 | project and the port conceptual permit is not inconsistent with |
| 121 | any total maximum daily load or basin management action plan |
| 122 | adopted for the waterbody into which the system discharges or is |
| 123 | located pursuant to s. 403.067(7) and department rules regarding |
| 124 | total maximum daily loads; and |
| 125 | (b) Applications for proposed future phase activities |
| 126 | under the port conceptual permit are consistent with the design |
| 127 | and conditions of the issued port conceptual permit. Primary |
| 128 | areas for consistency comparisons include the size, location, |
| 129 | and extent of the system; type of activity; percent of |
| 130 | imperviousness; allowable discharge and points of discharge; |
| 131 | location and extent of wetland and other surface water impacts |
| 132 | and, if required, a proposed mitigation plan; control |
| 133 | elevations; extent of stormwater reuse; and detention or |
| 134 | retention volumes. If an application for any subsequent phase |
| 135 | activity is made that is not consistent with the terms and |
| 136 | conditions of the port conceptual permit, the applicant may |
| 137 | request a modification of the port conceptual permit to resolve |
| 138 | the inconsistency or that the application be processed |
| 139 | independent of the port conceptual permit. |
| 140 | (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a port |
| 141 | conceptual permit or associated construction permit, including |
| 142 | any applicable sovereignty submerged lands authorization, may |
| 143 | authorize advance mitigation for impacts expected as a result of |
| 144 | the activities described in the port conceptual permit. Such |
| 145 | advance mitigation shall be credited to offset the impacts of |
| 146 | such activities when undertaken, to the extent that the advance |
| 147 | mitigation is successful. |
| 148 | (7) Final agency action on a port conceptual sovereignty |
| 149 | submerged lands authorization associated with a port conceptual |
| 150 | permit may not be delegated by the Board of Trustees of the |
| 151 | Internal Improvement Trust Fund. However, approval of such an |
| 152 | authorization by the board shall constitute a delegation of |
| 153 | authority to the department to take final agency action on |
| 154 | behalf of the board on any sovereignty submerged lands |
| 155 | authorization necessary to construct facilities included in the |
| 156 | port conceptual sovereignty submerged lands authorization, |
| 157 | unless a member of the board specifically requests that final |
| 158 | agency action be brought before the board. Any delegation of |
| 159 | authority to the department concerning a private project does |
| 160 | not exempt the private project from applicable rules of the |
| 161 | board, including lease and easement fees. |
| 162 | (8) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the |
| 163 | following procedures apply to the approval or denial of an |
| 164 | application for a port conceptual permit or a final permit or |
| 165 | authorization: |
| 166 | (a) Applications for a port conceptual permit, including |
| 167 | any request for the conceptual approval of the use of |
| 168 | sovereignty submerged lands, shall be processed in accordance |
| 169 | with the provisions of ss. 373.427 and 120.60. However, if the |
| 170 | applicant believes that any request for additional information |
| 171 | is not authorized by law or agency rule, the applicant may |
| 172 | request an informal hearing pursuant to s. 120.57(2) before the |
| 173 | Secretary of Environmental Protection to determine whether the |
| 174 | application is complete. |
| 175 | (b) Upon issuance of the department's notice of intent to |
| 176 | issue or deny a port conceptual permit, the applicant shall |
| 177 | publish a one-time notice of such intent, prepared by the |
| 178 | department, in the newspaper with the largest general |
| 179 | circulation in the county or counties where the port is located. |
| 180 | (c) Final agency action on a port conceptual permit is |
| 181 | subject to challenge pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
| 182 | However, final agency action to authorize subsequent |
| 183 | construction of facilities contained in a port conceptual permit |
| 184 | may only be challenged by a third party for consistency with the |
| 185 | port conceptual permit. |
| 186 | (d) A person who will be substantially affected by a final |
| 187 | agency action described in paragraph (c) must initiate |
| 188 | administrative proceedings pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57 |
| 189 | within 21 days after the publication of the notice of the |
| 190 | proposed action. If administrative proceedings are requested, |
| 191 | the proceedings are subject to the summary hearing provisions of |
| 192 | s. 120.574. However, if the decision of the administrative law |
| 193 | judge will be a recommended order rather than a final order, a |
| 194 | summary proceeding must be conducted within 90 days after a |
| 195 | party files a motion for summary hearing, regardless of whether |
| 196 | the parties agree to the summary proceeding. |
| 197 | (9) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
| 198 | department and the board are authorized to issue permits and |
| 199 | authorizations pursuant to this section in advance of the |
| 200 | issuance of any take authorization as provided for in the |
| 201 | Endangered Species Act and its implementing regulations if the |
| 202 | permits and authorizations include a condition requiring that |
| 203 | authorized activities shall not commence until such take |
| 204 | authorization is issued and shall be consistent with such |
| 205 | authorization. The department shall unilaterally modify any |
| 206 | permit or authorization issued pursuant to this section to make |
| 207 | the permit or authorization consistent with any subsequently |
| 208 | issued incidental take authorization. Such a unilateral |
| 209 | modification does not create a point of entry for any |
| 210 | substantially affected person to request administrative |
| 211 | proceedings under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
| 212 | (10) In lieu of meeting the generally applicable |
| 213 | stormwater design standards in rules adopted under this part, |
| 214 | which create a presumption that stormwater discharged from the |
| 215 | system will meet the applicable state water quality standards in |
| 216 | the receiving waters, any port listed in s. 311.09(1) may |
| 217 | propose alternative stormwater treatment and design criteria for |
| 218 | the construction, operation, and maintenance of stormwater |
| 219 | management systems serving overwater piers. The proposal shall |
| 220 | include such structural components or best management practices |
| 221 | to address the stormwater discharge from the pier, including |
| 222 | consideration of activities conducted on the pier, as are |
| 223 | necessary to provide reasonable assurance that stormwater |
| 224 | discharged from the system will meet the applicable state water |
| 225 | quality standards in the receiving waters. |
| 226 | (11) The department and the board may adopt rules to |
| 227 | implement the provisions of this section under the joint coastal |
| 228 | permit provisions of chapter 161, the sovereignty submerged |
| 229 | lands provisions of chapter 253, and the environmental resource |
| 230 | permit provisions of this part. The adoption of such rules is |
| 231 | not subject to any special rulemaking requirements related to |
| 232 | small business. |
| 233 | (12) This section shall take effect upon this act becoming |
| 234 | a law and its implementation may not be delayed by any |
| 235 | rulemaking under this section. |
| 236 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 237 | 311.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 238 | 311.07 Florida seaport transportation and economic |
| 239 | development funding.- |
| 240 | (3)(a) Program funds shall be used to fund approved |
| 241 | projects on a 50-50 matching basis with any of the deepwater |
| 242 | ports, as listed in s. 403.021(9)(b), which is governed by a |
| 243 | public body or any other deepwater port which is governed by a |
| 244 | public body and which complies with the water quality provisions |
| 245 | of s. 403.061, the comprehensive master plan requirements of s. |
| 246 | 163.3178(2)(k), and the local financial management and reporting |
| 247 | provisions of part III of chapter 218. However, program funds |
| 248 | used to fund projects that involve the rehabilitation of |
| 249 | wharves, docks, berths, bulkheads, or similar structures shall |
| 250 | require a 25-percent match of funds. Program funds also may be |
| 251 | used by the Seaport Transportation and Economic Development |
| 252 | Council to develop with the Florida Trade Data Center such trade |
| 253 | data information products which will assist Florida's seaports |
| 254 | and international trade. |
| 255 | Section 3. Subsection (10) of section 311.09, Florida |
| 256 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 257 | 311.09 Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic |
| 258 | Development Council.- |
| 259 | (10) The Department of Transportation shall include in its |
| 260 | annual legislative budget request a Florida Seaport |
| 261 | Transportation and Economic Development grant program for |
| 262 | expenditure of funds of not less than $8 million per year. Such |
| 263 | budget shall include funding for projects approved by the |
| 264 | council which have been determined by each agency to be |
| 265 | consistent and which have been determined by the Office of |
| 266 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to be economically |
| 267 | beneficial. The department shall include the specific approved |
| 268 | seaport projects to be funded under this section during the |
| 269 | ensuing fiscal year in the tentative work program developed |
| 270 | pursuant to s. 339.135(4). The total amount of funding to be |
| 271 | allocated to seaport projects under s. 311.07 during the |
| 272 | successive 4 fiscal years shall also be included in the |
| 273 | tentative work program developed pursuant to s. 339.135(4). The |
| 274 | council may submit to the department a list of approved projects |
| 275 | that could be made production-ready within the next 2 years. The |
| 276 | list shall be submitted by the department as part of the needs |
| 277 | and project list prepared pursuant to s. 339.135(2)(b) s. |
| 278 | 339.135. However, the department shall, upon written request of |
| 279 | the Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic Development |
| 280 | Council, submit work program amendments pursuant to s. |
| 281 | 339.135(7) to the Governor within 10 days after the later of the |
| 282 | date the request is received by the department or the effective |
| 283 | date of the amendment, termination, or closure of the applicable |
| 284 | funding agreement between the department and the affected |
| 285 | seaport, as required to release the funds from the existing |
| 286 | commitment. Notwithstanding s. 339.135(7)(c), any work program |
| 287 | amendment to transfer prior year funds from one approved seaport |
| 288 | project to another seaport project is subject to the procedures |
| 289 | in s. 339.135(7)(d). Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
| 290 | contrary, the department may transfer unexpended budget between |
| 291 | the seaport projects as identified in the approved work program |
| 292 | amendments. |
| 293 | Section 4. Subsections (37) and (38) of section 403.061, |
| 294 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 295 | 403.061 Department; powers and duties.-The department |
| 296 | shall have the power and the duty to control and prohibit |
| 297 | pollution of air and water in accordance with the law and rules |
| 298 | adopted and promulgated by it and, for this purpose, to: |
| 299 | (37) Provide Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the |
| 300 | Florida Ports Council which provides a supplemental permitting |
| 301 | process for the issuance of a joint coastal permit pursuant to |
| 302 | s. 161.055 or environmental resource permit pursuant to part IV |
| 303 | of chapter 373, to a port listed in s. 311.09(1), for |
| 304 | maintenance dredging and the management of dredged materials |
| 305 | from maintenance dredging of all navigation channels, port |
| 306 | harbors, turning basins, and harbor berths. Such permit shall be |
| 307 | issued for a period of 5 years and shall be annually extended |
| 308 | for an additional year if the port is in compliance with all |
| 309 | permit conditions at the time of extension. The department is |
| 310 | authorized to adopt rules to implement this subsection. |
| 311 | (38) Provide Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the |
| 312 | Florida Ports Council which provides a supplemental permitting |
| 313 | process for the issuance of a conceptual joint coastal permit |
| 314 | pursuant to s. 161.055 or environmental resource permit pursuant |
| 315 | to part IV of chapter 373, to a port listed in s. 311.09(1), for |
| 316 | dredging and the management of materials from dredging and for |
| 317 | other related activities necessary for development, including |
| 318 | the expansion of navigation channels, port harbors, turning |
| 319 | basins, harbor berths, and associated facilities. Such permit |
| 320 | shall be issued for a period of up to 15 years. The department |
| 321 | is authorized to adopt rules to implement this subsection. |
| 322 | The department shall implement such programs in conjunction with |
| 323 | its other powers and duties and shall place special emphasis on |
| 324 | reducing and eliminating contamination that presents a threat to |
| 325 | humans, animals or plants, or to the environment. |
| 326 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 403.813, Florida |
| 327 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 328 | 403.813 Permits issued at district centers; exceptions.- |
| 329 | (3) For maintenance dredging conducted under this section |
| 330 | by the seaports of Jacksonville, Port Canaveral, Fort Pierce, |
| 331 | Palm Beach, Port Everglades, Miami, Port Manatee, St. |
| 332 | Petersburg, Tampa, Port St. Joe, Panama City, Pensacola, Key |
| 333 | West, and Fernandina or by inland navigation districts: |
| 334 | (a) A mixing zone for turbidity is granted within a 150- |
| 335 | meter 100-meter radius from the point of dredging while dredging |
| 336 | is ongoing, except that the mixing zone may does not extend into |
| 337 | areas supporting wetland communities, submerged aquatic |
| 338 | vegetation, or hardbottom communities. |
| 339 | (b) The discharge of the return water from the site used |
| 340 | for the disposal of dredged material shall be allowed only if |
| 341 | such discharge does not result in a violation of water quality |
| 342 | standards in the receiving waters. The However, any such return- |
| 343 | water discharge into receiving manmade waters shall be that are |
| 344 | not in Monroe County is granted a mixing zone for turbidity |
| 345 | within a 150-meter radius from the point of discharge during and |
| 346 | immediately after the discharge while dredging is ongoing, |
| 347 | except that the mixing zone may does not extend into areas |
| 348 | supporting wetland communities, submerged aquatic vegetation, or |
| 349 | hardbottom communities outside the manmade waters. As used in |
| 350 | this paragraph, the term "manmade waters" means surface waters |
| 351 | that were wholly excavated from lands other than wetlands and |
| 352 | other surface waters or semienclosed port berths. |
| 353 | (c) The state may not exact a charge for material that |
| 354 | this subsection allows a public port or an inland navigation |
| 355 | district to remove. |
| 356 | (d) The use of flocculants at the site used for disposal |
| 357 | of the dredged material is allowed if the use, including |
| 358 | supporting documentation, is coordinated in advance with the |
| 359 | department and the department has determined that the use is not |
| 360 | harmful to water resources. |
| 361 | (e) This subsection does not prohibit maintenance dredging |
| 362 | of areas where the loss of original design function and |
| 363 | constructed configuration has been caused by a storm event, |
| 364 | provided that the dredging is performed as soon as practical |
| 365 | after the storm event. Maintenance dredging that commences |
| 366 | within 3 2 years after the storm event shall be presumed to |
| 367 | satisfy this provision. If more than 3 2 years are needed to |
| 368 | commence the maintenance dredging after the storm event, a |
| 369 | request for a specific time extension to perform the maintenance |
| 370 | dredging shall be submitted to the department, prior to the end |
| 371 | of the 3-year 2-year period, accompanied by a statement, |
| 372 | including supporting documentation, demonstrating that |
| 373 | contractors are not available or that additional time is needed |
| 374 | to obtain authorization for the maintenance dredging from the |
| 375 | United States Army Corps of Engineers. |
| 376 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 161.055, Florida |
| 377 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 378 | 161.055 Concurrent processing of permits.- |
| 379 | (1) When an activity for which a permit is required under |
| 380 | this chapter also requires a permit, authorization, or approval |
| 381 | described in paragraph (2)(b), including a port conceptual |
| 382 | permit pursuant to s. 373.4133, the department may, by rule, |
| 383 | provide that the activity may be undertaken only upon receipt of |
| 384 | a single permit from the department called a "joint coastal |
| 385 | permit," as provided in this section. |
| 386 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 253.002, Florida |
| 387 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 388 | 253.002 Department of Environmental Protection, water |
| 389 | management districts, Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
| 390 | and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; duties with |
| 391 | respect to state lands.- |
| 392 | (2) Delegations to the department, or a water management |
| 393 | district, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 394 | of authority to take final agency action on applications for |
| 395 | authorization to use submerged lands owned by the board of |
| 396 | trustees, without any action on behalf of the board of trustees, |
| 397 | shall be by rule, provided that delegations related to port |
| 398 | conceptual permits shall be in accordance with s. 373.4133. |
| 399 | Until rules adopted pursuant to this subsection become |
| 400 | effective, existing delegations by the board of trustees shall |
| 401 | remain in full force and effect. However, the board of trustees |
| 402 | is not limited or prohibited from amending these delegations. |
| 403 | The board of trustees shall adopt by rule any delegations of its |
| 404 | authority to take final agency action without action by the |
| 405 | board of trustees on applications for authorization to use board |
| 406 | of trustees-owned submerged lands. Any final agency action, |
| 407 | without action by the board of trustees, taken by the |
| 408 | department, or a water management district, or the Department of |
| 409 | Agriculture and Consumer Services on applications to use board |
| 410 | of trustees-owned submerged lands shall be subject to the |
| 411 | provisions of s. 373.4275. Notwithstanding any other provision |
| 412 | of this subsection, the board of trustees, the Department of |
| 413 | Legal Affairs, and the department retain the concurrent |
| 414 | authority to assert or defend title to submerged lands owned by |
| 415 | the board of trustees. |
| 416 | Section 8. A seaport listed in s. 311.09(1), Florida |
| 417 | Statutes, may receive or solicit proposals from and enter into a |
| 418 | public-private infrastructure project agreement with a private |
| 419 | entity, or a consortium of private entities, to build, operate, |
| 420 | manage, maintain, or finance a port-related public |
| 421 | infrastructure project. |
| 422 | Section 9. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 423 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |