| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to motor vehicles, mobile homes, and |
| 3 | vessels; amending s. 316.066, F.S.; revising requirements |
| 4 | for written reports of crashes; requiring such reports to |
| 5 | contain the names and addresses of all drivers and |
| 6 | passengers; removing provisions for one or more counties |
| 7 | to enter into an agreement with the appropriate state |
| 8 | agency to be certified to have a traffic records center |
| 9 | for the purpose of tabulating and analyzing traffic crash |
| 10 | reports; deleting a requirement that fees charged for |
| 11 | copies of certain traffic reports be used to fund traffic |
| 12 | records centers; revising period of confidentiality of |
| 13 | crash reports; authorizing the Department of Highway |
| 14 | Safety and Motor Vehicles to waive specified fees for |
| 15 | copies of certain public records provided to governmental |
| 16 | agencies; removing provisions prohibiting certain crash |
| 17 | reports from being used for commercial solicitation |
| 18 | purposes; amending s. 316.159, F.S.; requiring that |
| 19 | drivers of certain commercial motor vehicles slow before |
| 20 | crossing a railroad grade; amending s. 316.1923, F.S.; |
| 21 | providing penalties for aggressive careless driving; |
| 22 | amending s. 316.1935, F.S.; defining the term "conviction" |
| 23 | for purposes of provisions prohibiting fleeing or |
| 24 | attempting to elude a law enforcement officer; amending s. |
| 25 | 316.2085, F.S.; revising the prohibition against operation |
| 26 | of a motorcycle by a person under 16 years of age to |
| 27 | prohibit the operation of a motorcycle with a motor that |
| 28 | has 150 cubic centimeters displacement or less; amending |
| 29 | s. 316.251, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; amending |
| 30 | s. 316.2952, F.S.; authorizing certain satellite reception |
| 31 | devices to be attached to the windshield of a motor |
| 32 | vehicle; amending s. 316.545, F.S., relating to weight and |
| 33 | load limits; conforming terminology to changes made by the |
| 34 | act; amending s. 316.646, F.S.; directing the department |
| 35 | to suspend the registration and driver's license of a |
| 36 | person convicted of failure to maintain required security |
| 37 | on a motor vehicle; amending s. 318.14, F.S.; providing |
| 38 | procedures for disposition of a citation for violating |
| 39 | specified learner's driver's license restrictions; |
| 40 | removing an erroneous reference; removing a requirement |
| 41 | that a person who commits a noncriminal traffic infraction |
| 42 | be cited to appear before an official; requiring a person |
| 43 | who commits a traffic violation requiring a hearing or a |
| 44 | criminal traffic violation to sign and accept a citation |
| 45 | indicating a promise to appear for a hearing; providing |
| 46 | penalties; providing for certain persons cited for |
| 47 | specified offenses to provide proof of compliance to a |
| 48 | designated official; providing alternative citation |
| 49 | disposition procedures for the offense of operating a |
| 50 | motor vehicle with a license that has been suspended for |
| 51 | failure to pay certain financial obligations or failure to |
| 52 | comply with specified education requirements; amending s. |
| 53 | 318.18, F.S.; providing a minimum penalty for aggressive |
| 54 | careless driving; amending s. 318.19, F.S.; requiring a |
| 55 | hearing on a citation for aggressive careless driving; |
| 56 | amending s. 319.14, F.S.; providing requirements for the |
| 57 | sale or exchange of custom vehicles and street rod |
| 58 | vehicles; requiring identification on the certificate of |
| 59 | title of the vehicle as a custom or street rod vehicle |
| 60 | prior to the sale or exchange unless certain application |
| 61 | procedures have been followed; providing for the |
| 62 | department to affix a decal to the vehicle identifying the |
| 63 | vehicle as being rebuilt; defining the terms "custom |
| 64 | vehicle" and "street rod"; requiring disclosure prior to |
| 65 | the sale or exchange and in any offer or advertisement to |
| 66 | sell or exchange a custom or street rod vehicle; requiring |
| 67 | information branded on the certificate of title to be |
| 68 | noted on the registration and carried forward on |
| 69 | subsequent title and registration certificates; providing |
| 70 | penalties; limiting liability under certain conditions; |
| 71 | amending s. 319.40, F.S., relating to issuance of |
| 72 | certificates of title to motor vehicles and mobile homes; |
| 73 | authorizing the department to collect and use Internet e- |
| 74 | mail addresses and telephone numbers of motor vehicle |
| 75 | owners and registrants for the purpose of providing |
| 76 | notices to such owners and registrants; amending s. |
| 77 | 320.01, F.S.; deleting the definition of the term |
| 78 | "apportioned motor vehicle"; revising the definition of |
| 79 | the terms "apportionable vehicle" and "commercial motor |
| 80 | vehicle"; revising weight amounts; amending s. 320.03, |
| 81 | F.S.; revising terminology; revising the weight threshold |
| 82 | at which a truck is charged a certain fee on registration |
| 83 | and renewal of registration; amending s. 320.055, F.S.; |
| 84 | revising the registration period for certain trucks; |
| 85 | amending s. 320.071, F.S.; revising the time period during |
| 86 | which the owner of an apportionable motor vehicle may file |
| 87 | an application for renewal of registration; revising |
| 88 | terminology relating to the vehicles registered in |
| 89 | accordance with the International Registration Plan; |
| 90 | amending s. 320.0715, F.S.; revising terminology relating |
| 91 | to the vehicles registered in accordance with the |
| 92 | International Registration Plan; amending s. 320.08, F.S.; |
| 93 | conforming cross-references; amending s. 320.0807, F.S.; |
| 94 | revising provisions governing the special license plates |
| 95 | issued to federal and state legislators; amending s. |
| 96 | 320.084, F.S.; providing for a biennial registration |
| 97 | renewal period for disabled veteran license plates; |
| 98 | amending s. 320.0863, F.S., relating to custom vehicles |
| 99 | and street rods; removing the definition of the terms |
| 100 | "custom vehicle" and "street rod"; deleting a provision |
| 101 | for the model year listed on the certificate of title; |
| 102 | amending s. 320.27, F.S., relating to mobile home dealers, |
| 103 | motor vehicle dealers, and recreational vehicle dealers; |
| 104 | providing that the department may deny, suspend, or revoke |
| 105 | a dealer's license for failure to honor a bank draft or |
| 106 | check given to the department; providing for dispute of |
| 107 | the action; providing that the department may deny, |
| 108 | suspend, or revoke a dealer's license for failure to |
| 109 | obtain a supplemental license for off-premises sales; |
| 110 | amending s. 320.77, F.S.; revising requirements for a |
| 111 | mobile home dealer to have evidence of title to a mobile |
| 112 | home prior to offering the mobile home for sale; |
| 113 | authorizing the sale if the dealer has made application |
| 114 | for a title certificate or has reasonable indicia of |
| 115 | ownership; amending s. 320.8225, F.S.; revising the |
| 116 | requirements for a mobile home or recreational vehicle |
| 117 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer to maintain |
| 118 | security sufficient to assure satisfaction of claims |
| 119 | against the licensee; removing provisions for a cash bond |
| 120 | as such security; providing for a recreational vehicle |
| 121 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer to provide a letter |
| 122 | of credit as security; directing the department to notify |
| 123 | a financial institution issuing an irrevocable letter of |
| 124 | credit if the license is denied, suspended, or revoked; |
| 125 | requiring a financial institution that honors a demand for |
| 126 | payment as a condition specified in a letter of credit to |
| 127 | notify the department of the payment; requiring the surety |
| 128 | company or financial institution to provide notice to the |
| 129 | department at least 30 days before cancellation of such |
| 130 | surety bond or letter of credit; prohibiting such |
| 131 | cancellation without the 30-day notice; directing the |
| 132 | department to deny, suspend, or revoke the license of a |
| 133 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer who conducts |
| 134 | business during the license period without having the |
| 135 | required surety bond or letter of credit; amending s. |
| 136 | 320.95, F.S., relating to taxes on and registration of |
| 137 | motor vehicles and mobile homes; authorizing the |
| 138 | department to collect and use Internet e-mail addresses |
| 139 | and telephone numbers of motor vehicle owners and |
| 140 | registrants for the purpose providing notices to such |
| 141 | owners and registrants; amending s. 321.03, F.S.; |
| 142 | providing that it is unlawful to possess or color or cause |
| 143 | to be colored a motor vehicle or motorcycle of the same or |
| 144 | similar color as those prescribed for the Florida Highway |
| 145 | Patrol unless specifically authorized by the Florida |
| 146 | Highway Patrol; amending s. 321.05, F.S.; providing that |
| 147 | officers of the Florida Highway Patrol have the same |
| 148 | arrest and other authority as that provided for certain |
| 149 | other state law enforcement officers; amending s. |
| 150 | 322.0261, F.S.; directing the department to require a |
| 151 | person convicted of aggressive careless driving to attend |
| 152 | a department-approved driver improvement course in order |
| 153 | to maintain driving privileges; amending s. 322.08, F.S.; |
| 154 | authorizing the department to collect and use Internet e- |
| 155 | mail addresses and telephone numbers of driver's license |
| 156 | or identification card holders for the purpose of |
| 157 | providing notices to such driver's license or |
| 158 | identification card holders; amending s. 322.095, F.S.; |
| 159 | removing a requirement that instructors of traffic law and |
| 160 | substance abuse education courses be certified by the |
| 161 | department; amending s. 322.121, F.S.; revising |
| 162 | legislative intent for reexamination of licensed drivers |
| 163 | upon renewal of the driver's license; removing a |
| 164 | requirement that each licensee must pass a reexamination |
| 165 | at the time of license renewal; amending s. 322.18, F.S.; |
| 166 | providing that a person issued a driver's license using |
| 167 | proof of nonimmigrant classification under specified |
| 168 | provisions is not eligible to renew that license; |
| 169 | providing for the department to send a driver's license |
| 170 | renewal notice to a licensee's Internet e-mail address or |
| 171 | telephone number; correcting a cross-reference; amending |
| 172 | s. 322.212, F.S.; revising penalty provisions for offenses |
| 173 | related to issuance, possession, and use of a driver's |
| 174 | license or identification card; providing a mandatory |
| 175 | minimum sentence for any state employee, agent of the |
| 176 | department, or person participating in the driver's |
| 177 | license issuance process who is convicted of such offense; |
| 178 | providing that a court shall not suspend, defer, or |
| 179 | withhold adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence; |
| 180 | providing that such person sentenced to the mandatory |
| 181 | minimum term of imprisonment is not eligible for specified |
| 182 | early release provisions; amending s. 322.22, F.S.; |
| 183 | authorizing the department to cancel an identification |
| 184 | card if the holder was not entitled to its issuance, |
| 185 | failed to give correct information on the application for |
| 186 | the card, committed fraud while making the application, or |
| 187 | has multiple identification cards under different names; |
| 188 | amending s. 322.2615, F.S.; revising requirements for |
| 189 | information an officer must submit to the department after |
| 190 | suspending a driver's license for certain DUI offenses; |
| 191 | removing a requirement that the officer submit a copy of a |
| 192 | crash report; authorizing the officer to submit such |
| 193 | report; amending s. 322.27, F.S.; providing circumstances |
| 194 | under which the department may suspend an identification |
| 195 | card without a preliminary hearing; providing for points |
| 196 | to be assessed against a person's driver's license for a |
| 197 | conviction of aggressive careless driving; amending s. |
| 198 | 322.28, F.S., relating to the suspension or revocation of |
| 199 | a driver's license or privilege to drive when convicted of |
| 200 | certain violations involving a motor vehicle; providing |
| 201 | that multiple convictions that occur on the same day |
| 202 | resulting from violations that occurred on separate days |
| 203 | shall be considered separate violations and the offense |
| 204 | which occurred earliest shall be deemed a prior |
| 205 | conviction; amending s. 322.61, F.S.; revising the period |
| 206 | of disqualification from operating a commercial motor |
| 207 | vehicle for a violation of an out-of-service order; |
| 208 | amending s. 327.72, F.S., relating to imposition of |
| 209 | penalties for certain vessel safety or registration or |
| 210 | titling violations; providing that multiple convictions |
| 211 | that occur on the same day resulting from violations that |
| 212 | occurred on separate days shall be considered separate |
| 213 | violations and the offense which occurred earliest shall |
| 214 | be deemed a prior conviction; amending ss. 328.30 and |
| 215 | 328.80, F.S.; authorizing the department to collect and |
| 216 | use Internet e-mail addresses and telephone numbers of |
| 217 | vessel owners and registrants for the purpose of providing |
| 218 | notices to such vessel owners and registrants; amending |
| 219 | ss. 261.03, 316.2122, 316.2124, 316.21265, 316.3026, |
| 220 | 316.550, 317.0003, and 320.0847, F.S.; conforming cross- |
| 221 | references; providing an effective date. |
| 222 |
|
| 223 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 224 |
|
| 225 | Section 1. Section 316.066, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 226 | to read: |
| 227 | 316.066 Written reports of crashes.- |
| 228 | (1) The driver of a vehicle which is in any manner |
| 229 | involved in a crash resulting in bodily injury to or death of |
| 230 | any person or damage to any vehicle or other property in an |
| 231 | apparent amount of at least $500 shall, within 10 days after the |
| 232 | crash, forward a written report of such crash to the department |
| 233 | or traffic records center. However, when the investigating |
| 234 | officer has made a written report of the crash pursuant to |
| 235 | subsection (3), no written report need be forwarded to the |
| 236 | department or traffic records center by the driver. |
| 237 | (2) The receiving entity may require any driver of a |
| 238 | vehicle involved in a crash of which a written report must be |
| 239 | made as provided in this section to file supplemental written |
| 240 | reports whenever the original report is insufficient in the |
| 241 | opinion of the department and may require witnesses of crashes |
| 242 | to render reports to the department. |
| 243 | (3)(a) Every law enforcement officer who in the regular |
| 244 | course of duty investigates a motor vehicle crash: |
| 245 | 1. Which crash resulted in death or personal injury shall, |
| 246 | within 10 days after completing the investigation, forward a |
| 247 | written report of the crash to the department or traffic records |
| 248 | center. |
| 249 | 2. Which crash involved a violation of s. 316.061(1) or s. |
| 250 | 316.193 shall, within 10 days after completing the |
| 251 | investigation, forward a written report of the crash to the |
| 252 | department or traffic records center. |
| 253 | 3. In which crash a vehicle was rendered inoperative to a |
| 254 | degree which required a wrecker to remove it from traffic may, |
| 255 | within 10 days after completing the investigation, forward a |
| 256 | written report of the crash to the department or traffic records |
| 257 | center if such action is appropriate, in the officer's |
| 258 | discretion. |
| 259 | (b) In every case in which a crash report is required by |
| 260 | this section and a written report to a law enforcement officer |
| 261 | is not prepared, the law enforcement officer shall provide each |
| 262 | party involved in the crash a short-form report, prescribed by |
| 263 | the state, to be completed by the party. The short-form report |
| 264 | must include: |
| 265 | 1. The date, time, and location of the crash; |
| 266 | 2. A description of the vehicles involved; |
| 267 | 3. The names and addresses of the parties involved; |
| 268 | 4. The names and addresses of all drivers and passengers |
| 269 | in the vehicles involved; |
| 270 | 5.4. The names and addresses of witnesses; |
| 271 | 6.5. The name, badge number, and law enforcement agency of |
| 272 | the officer investigating the crash; and |
| 273 | 7.6. The names of the insurance companies for the |
| 274 | respective parties involved in the crash. |
| 275 | (c) Each party to the crash shall provide the law |
| 276 | enforcement officer with proof of insurance to be included in |
| 277 | the crash report. If a law enforcement officer submits a report |
| 278 | on the accident, proof of insurance must be provided to the |
| 279 | officer by each party involved in the crash. Any party who fails |
| 280 | to provide the required information is guilty of an infraction |
| 281 | for a nonmoving violation, punishable as provided in chapter 318 |
| 282 | unless the officer determines that due to injuries or other |
| 283 | special circumstances such insurance information cannot be |
| 284 | provided immediately. If the person provides the law enforcement |
| 285 | agency, within 24 hours after the crash, proof of insurance that |
| 286 | was valid at the time of the crash, the law enforcement agency |
| 287 | may void the citation. |
| 288 | (4)(a) One or more counties may enter into an agreement |
| 289 | with the appropriate state agency to be certified by the agency |
| 290 | to have a traffic records center for the purpose of tabulating |
| 291 | and analyzing countywide traffic crash reports. The agreement |
| 292 | must include: certification by the agency that the center has |
| 293 | adequate auditing and monitoring mechanisms in place to ensure |
| 294 | the quality and accuracy of the data; the time period in which |
| 295 | the traffic records center must report crash data to the agency; |
| 296 | and the medium in which the traffic records must be submitted to |
| 297 | the agency. |
| 298 | (b) In the case of a county or multicounty area that has a |
| 299 | certified central traffic records center, a law enforcement |
| 300 | agency or driver must submit to the center within the time limit |
| 301 | prescribed in this section a written report of the crash. A |
| 302 | driver who is required to file a crash report must be notified |
| 303 | of the proper place to submit the completed report. |
| 304 | (4)(c) Fees for copies of public records provided by the |
| 305 | investigating law enforcement agency may a certified traffic |
| 306 | records center shall be charged and collected in an amount not |
| 307 | to exceed those established below as follows: |
| 308 |
|
| 309 | For a crash report $10 per copy. |
| 310 | For a homicide report $25 per copy. |
| 311 | For a uniform traffic citation $0.50 per copy. |
| 312 |
|
| 313 | The fees collected for copies of the public records provided by |
| 314 | a certified traffic records center shall be used to fund the |
| 315 | center or otherwise as designated by the county or counties |
| 316 | participating in the center. |
| 317 | (5)(a) Crash reports that reveal the identity, home or |
| 318 | employment telephone number, or home or employment address of, |
| 319 | or other personal information concerning, the parties involved |
| 320 | in the crash and that are held by any agency that regularly |
| 321 | receives or prepares information from or concerning the parties |
| 322 | to motor vehicle crashes are confidential and exempt from s. |
| 323 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution for a |
| 324 | period of 60 days after the date of the crash the report is |
| 325 | filed. |
| 326 | (b) Crash reports held by an agency under paragraph (a) |
| 327 | may be made immediately available to the parties involved in the |
| 328 | crash, their legal representatives, their licensed insurance |
| 329 | agents, their insurers or insurers to which they have applied |
| 330 | for coverage, persons under contract with such insurers to |
| 331 | provide claims or underwriting information, prosecutorial |
| 332 | authorities, victim services programs, radio and television |
| 333 | stations licensed by the Federal Communications Commission, |
| 334 | newspapers qualified to publish legal notices under ss. 50.011 |
| 335 | and 50.031, and free newspapers of general circulation, |
| 336 | published once a week or more often, available and of interest |
| 337 | to the public generally for the dissemination of news. For the |
| 338 | purposes of this section, the following products or publications |
| 339 | are not newspapers as referred to in this section: |
| 340 | 1. Products or publications those intended primarily for |
| 341 | members of a particular profession or occupational group.; |
| 342 | 2. Products or publications those with the primary purpose |
| 343 | of distributing advertising.; and |
| 344 | 3. Products or publications those with the primary purpose |
| 345 | of publishing names and other personal identifying information |
| 346 | concerning parties to motor vehicle crashes. |
| 347 | (c) Any local, state, or federal agency that is authorized |
| 348 | to have access to crash reports by any provision of law shall be |
| 349 | granted such access in the furtherance of the agency's statutory |
| 350 | duties. The department may waive the fees collected under |
| 351 | subsection (4) for copies provided to such agencies. |
| 352 | (d) As a condition precedent to accessing a crash report |
| 353 | within 60 days after the date of the crash the report is filed, |
| 354 | a person must present a valid driver's license or other |
| 355 | photographic identification, proof of status, or identification |
| 356 | that demonstrates his or her qualifications to access that |
| 357 | information, and file a written sworn statement with the state |
| 358 | or local agency in possession of the information stating that |
| 359 | information from a crash report made confidential and exempt by |
| 360 | this section will not be used for any commercial solicitation of |
| 361 | accident victims, or knowingly disclosed to any third party for |
| 362 | the purpose of such solicitation, during the period of time that |
| 363 | the information remains confidential and exempt. In lieu of |
| 364 | requiring the written sworn statement, an agency may provide |
| 365 | crash reports by electronic means to third-party vendors under |
| 366 | contract with one or more insurers, but only when such contract |
| 367 | states that information from a crash report made confidential |
| 368 | and exempt by this section will not be used for any commercial |
| 369 | solicitation of accident victims by the vendors, or knowingly |
| 370 | disclosed by the vendors to any third party for the purpose of |
| 371 | such solicitation, during the period of time that the |
| 372 | information remains confidential and exempt, and only when a |
| 373 | copy of such contract is furnished to the agency as proof of the |
| 374 | vendor's claimed status. |
| 375 | (e) This subsection does not prevent the dissemination or |
| 376 | publication of news to the general public by any legitimate |
| 377 | media entitled to access confidential and exempt information |
| 378 | pursuant to this section. |
| 379 | (6)(a) Any driver failing to file the written report |
| 380 | required under subsection (1) or subsection (2) commits a |
| 381 | noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a nonmoving |
| 382 | violation as provided in chapter 318. |
| 383 | (b) Any employee of a state or local agency in possession |
| 384 | of information made confidential and exempt by this section who |
| 385 | knowingly discloses such confidential and exempt information to |
| 386 | a person not entitled to access such information under this |
| 387 | section is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 388 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 389 | (c) Any person, knowing that he or she is not entitled to |
| 390 | obtain information made confidential and exempt by this section, |
| 391 | who obtains or attempts to obtain such information is guilty of |
| 392 | a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 393 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 394 | (d) Any person who knowingly uses confidential and exempt |
| 395 | information in violation of a filed written sworn statement or |
| 396 | contractual agreement required by this section commits a felony |
| 397 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 398 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 399 | (7) Except as specified in this subsection, each crash |
| 400 | report made by a person involved in a crash and any statement |
| 401 | made by such person to a law enforcement officer for the purpose |
| 402 | of completing a crash report required by this section shall be |
| 403 | without prejudice to the individual so reporting. No such report |
| 404 | or statement shall be used as evidence in any trial, civil or |
| 405 | criminal. However, subject to the applicable rules of evidence, |
| 406 | a law enforcement officer at a criminal trial may testify as to |
| 407 | any statement made to the officer by the person involved in the |
| 408 | crash if that person's privilege against self-incrimination is |
| 409 | not violated. The results of breath, urine, and blood tests |
| 410 | administered as provided in s. 316.1932 or s. 316.1933 are not |
| 411 | confidential and shall be admissible into evidence in accordance |
| 412 | with the provisions of s. 316.1934(2). Crash reports made by |
| 413 | persons involved in crashes shall not be used for commercial |
| 414 | solicitation purposes; however, the use of a crash report for |
| 415 | purposes of publication in a newspaper or other news periodical |
| 416 | or a radio or television broadcast shall not be construed as |
| 417 | "commercial purpose." |
| 418 | (8) A law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 943.10(1), |
| 419 | may enforce this section. |
| 420 | Section 2. Section 316.159, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 421 | to read: |
| 422 | 316.159 Certain vehicles to stop or slow at all railroad |
| 423 | grade crossings.- |
| 424 | (1) The driver of any motor vehicle carrying passengers |
| 425 | for hire, excluding taxicabs, of any school bus carrying any |
| 426 | school child, or of any vehicle carrying explosive substances or |
| 427 | flammable liquids as a cargo or part of a cargo, before crossing |
| 428 | at grade any track or tracks of a railroad, shall stop such |
| 429 | vehicle within 50 feet but not less than 15 feet from the |
| 430 | nearest rail of the railroad and, while so stopped, shall listen |
| 431 | and look in both directions along the track for any approaching |
| 432 | train, and for signals indicating the approach of a train, |
| 433 | except as hereinafter provided, and shall not proceed until he |
| 434 | or she can do so safely. After stopping as required herein and |
| 435 | upon proceeding when it is safe to do so, the driver of any such |
| 436 | vehicle shall cross only in a gear of the vehicle so that there |
| 437 | will be no necessity for changing gears while traversing the |
| 438 | crossing, and the driver shall not shift gears while crossing |
| 439 | the track or tracks. |
| 440 | (2) No stop need be made at any such crossing where a |
| 441 | police officer, a traffic control signal, or a sign directs |
| 442 | traffic to proceed. However, any school bus carrying any school |
| 443 | child shall be required to stop unless directed to proceed by a |
| 444 | police officer. |
| 445 | (3) The driver of any commercial motor vehicle that is not |
| 446 | required to stop under subsection (1) or subsection (2) before |
| 447 | crossing the track or tracks of any railroad grade crossing |
| 448 | shall slow the motor vehicle and check that the tracks are clear |
| 449 | of an approaching train. |
| 450 | (4)(3) A violation of this section is a noncriminal |
| 451 | traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation as provided |
| 452 | in chapter 318. |
| 453 | Section 3. Section 316.1923, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 454 | to read: |
| 455 | 316.1923 Aggressive careless driving.- |
| 456 | (1) "Aggressive careless driving" means committing two or |
| 457 | more of the following acts simultaneously or in succession: |
| 458 | (a)(1) Exceeding the posted speed as defined in s. |
| 459 | 322.27(3)(d)5.b. |
| 460 | (b)(2) Unsafely or improperly changing lanes as defined in |
| 461 | s. 316.085. |
| 462 | (c)(3) Following another vehicle too closely as defined in |
| 463 | s. 316.0895(1). |
| 464 | (d)(4) Failing to yield the right-of-way as defined in s. |
| 465 | 316.079, s. 316.0815, or s. 316.123. |
| 466 | (e)(5) Improperly passing as defined in s. 316.083, s. |
| 467 | 316.084, or s. 316.085. |
| 468 | (f)(6) Violating traffic control and signal devices as |
| 469 | defined in ss. 316.074 and 316.075. |
| 470 | (2) A person who commits aggressive careless driving |
| 471 | commits a noncriminal traffic infraction punishable as a moving |
| 472 | violation as provided in chapter 318. A law enforcement officer |
| 473 | issuing a citation for a violation of this section shall not |
| 474 | also issue separate citations for violations of the acts listed |
| 475 | in subsection (1). |
| 476 | Section 4. Section 316.1935, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 477 | to read: |
| 478 | 316.1935 Fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement |
| 479 | officer; aggravated fleeing or eluding.- |
| 480 | (1) It is unlawful for the operator of any vehicle, having |
| 481 | knowledge that he or she has been ordered to stop such vehicle |
| 482 | by a duly authorized law enforcement officer, willfully to |
| 483 | refuse or fail to stop the vehicle in compliance with such order |
| 484 | or, having stopped in knowing compliance with such order, |
| 485 | willfully to flee in an attempt to elude the officer, and a |
| 486 | person who violates this subsection commits a felony of the |
| 487 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 488 | or s. 775.084. |
| 489 | (2) Any person who willfully flees or attempts to elude a |
| 490 | law enforcement officer in an authorized law enforcement patrol |
| 491 | vehicle, with agency insignia and other jurisdictional markings |
| 492 | prominently displayed on the vehicle, with siren and lights |
| 493 | activated commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 494 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 495 | (3) Any person who willfully flees or attempts to elude a |
| 496 | law enforcement officer in an authorized law enforcement patrol |
| 497 | vehicle, with agency insignia and other jurisdictional markings |
| 498 | prominently displayed on the vehicle, with siren and lights |
| 499 | activated, and during the course of the fleeing or attempted |
| 500 | eluding: |
| 501 | (a) Drives at high speed, or in any manner which |
| 502 | demonstrates a wanton disregard for the safety of persons or |
| 503 | property, commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
| 504 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 505 | (b) Drives at high speed, or in any manner which |
| 506 | demonstrates a wanton disregard for the safety of persons or |
| 507 | property, and causes serious bodily injury or death to another |
| 508 | person, including any law enforcement officer involved in |
| 509 | pursuing or otherwise attempting to effect a stop of the |
| 510 | person's vehicle, commits a felony of the first degree, |
| 511 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 512 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court shall |
| 513 | sentence any person convicted of committing the offense |
| 514 | described in this paragraph to a mandatory minimum sentence of 3 |
| 515 | years imprisonment. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a |
| 516 | court from imposing a greater sentence of incarceration as |
| 517 | authorized by law. |
| 518 | (4) Any person who, in the course of unlawfully leaving or |
| 519 | attempting to leave the scene of a crash in violation of s. |
| 520 | 316.027 or s. 316.061, having knowledge of an order to stop by a |
| 521 | duly authorized law enforcement officer, willfully refuses or |
| 522 | fails to stop in compliance with such an order, or having |
| 523 | stopped in knowing compliance with such order, willfully flees |
| 524 | in an attempt to elude such officer and, as a result of such |
| 525 | fleeing or eluding: |
| 526 | (a) Causes injury to another person or causes damage to |
| 527 | any property belonging to another person, commits aggravated |
| 528 | fleeing or eluding, a felony of the second degree, punishable as |
| 529 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 530 | (b) Causes serious bodily injury or death to another |
| 531 | person, including any law enforcement officer involved in |
| 532 | pursuing or otherwise attempting to effect a stop of the |
| 533 | person's vehicle, commits aggravated fleeing or eluding with |
| 534 | serious bodily injury or death, a felony of the first degree, |
| 535 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 536 |
|
| 537 | The felony of aggravated fleeing or eluding and the felony of |
| 538 | aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily injury or |
| 539 | death constitute separate offenses for which a person may be |
| 540 | charged, in addition to the offenses under ss. 316.027 and |
| 541 | 316.061, relating to unlawfully leaving the scene of a crash, |
| 542 | which the person had been in the course of committing or |
| 543 | attempting to commit when the order to stop was given. |
| 544 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court shall |
| 545 | sentence any person convicted of committing aggravated fleeing |
| 546 | or eluding with serious bodily injury or death to a mandatory |
| 547 | minimum sentence of 3 years imprisonment. Nothing in this |
| 548 | subsection shall prevent a court from imposing a greater |
| 549 | sentence of incarceration as authorized by law. |
| 550 | (5) The court shall revoke, for a period not less than 1 |
| 551 | year nor exceeding 5 years, the driver's license of any operator |
| 552 | of a motor vehicle convicted of a violation of subsection (1), |
| 553 | subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4). |
| 554 | (6) Notwithstanding s. 948.01, no court may suspend, |
| 555 | defer, or withhold adjudication of guilt or imposition of |
| 556 | sentence for any violation of this section. A person convicted |
| 557 | and sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of incarceration under |
| 558 | paragraph (3)(b) or paragraph (4)(b) is not eligible for |
| 559 | statutory gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of |
| 560 | discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive |
| 561 | clemency or conditional medical release under s. 947.149, prior |
| 562 | to serving the mandatory minimum sentence. |
| 563 | (7) Any motor vehicle involved in a violation of this |
| 564 | section is deemed to be contraband, which may be seized by a law |
| 565 | enforcement agency and is subject to forfeiture pursuant to ss. |
| 566 | 932.701-932.704. Any vehicle not required to be titled under the |
| 567 | laws of this state is presumed to be the property of the person |
| 568 | in possession of the vehicle. |
| 569 | (8) As used in this section, the term "conviction" means a |
| 570 | determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or trial, |
| 571 | regardless of whether adjudication is withheld. |
| 572 | Section 5. Subsection (6) of section 316.2085, Florida |
| 573 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 574 | 316.2085 Riding on motorcycles or mopeds.- |
| 575 | (6) A person who has not attained under 16 years of age |
| 576 | may not: |
| 577 | (a) Operate a motorcycle that has a motor with more than |
| 578 | 150 cubic centimeters displacement. |
| 579 | (b) Rent a motorcycle or a moped. |
| 580 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 316.251, Florida |
| 581 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 582 | 316.251 Maximum bumper heights.- |
| 583 | (2) "New motor vehicles" as defined in s. 319.001(9), |
| 584 | "antique automobiles" as defined in s. 320.08, "horseless |
| 585 | carriages" as defined in s. 320.086, and "street rods" as |
| 586 | defined in s. 319.14 320.0863 shall be excluded from the |
| 587 | requirements of this section. |
| 588 | Section 7. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (2) of |
| 589 | section 316.2952, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 590 | 316.2952 Windshields; requirements; restrictions.- |
| 591 | (2) A person shall not operate any motor vehicle on any |
| 592 | public highway, road, or street with any sign, sunscreening |
| 593 | material, product, or covering attached to, or located in or |
| 594 | upon, the windshield, except the following: |
| 595 | (d) A global positioning system device or similar |
| 596 | satellite receiver device which uses the global positioning |
| 597 | system operated pursuant to 10 U.S.C. s. 2281 for the purpose of |
| 598 | obtaining navigation or routing information while the motor |
| 599 | vehicle is being operated. |
| 600 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 601 | 316.545, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 602 | 316.545 Weight and load unlawful; special fuel and motor |
| 603 | fuel tax enforcement; inspection; penalty; review.- |
| 604 | (3) Any person who violates the overloading provisions of |
| 605 | this chapter shall be conclusively presumed to have damaged the |
| 606 | highways of this state by reason of such overloading, which |
| 607 | damage is hereby fixed as follows: |
| 608 | (c) An apportionable apportioned motor vehicle, as defined |
| 609 | in s. 320.01, operating on the highways of this state without |
| 610 | being properly licensed and registered shall be subject to the |
| 611 | penalties as herein provided; and |
| 612 | Section 9. Subsection (3) of section 316.646, Florida |
| 613 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 614 | 316.646 Security required; proof of security and display |
| 615 | thereof; dismissal of cases.- |
| 616 | (3) Any person who violates this section commits a |
| 617 | nonmoving traffic infraction subject to the penalty provided in |
| 618 | chapter 318 and shall be required to furnish proof of security |
| 619 | as provided in this section. If any person charged with a |
| 620 | violation of this section fails to furnish proof, at or before |
| 621 | the scheduled court appearance date, that security was in effect |
| 622 | at the time of the violation, the court shall, upon conviction, |
| 623 | notify the department to may immediately suspend the |
| 624 | registration and driver's license of such person. If the court |
| 625 | fails to order the suspension of the person's registration and |
| 626 | driver's license for a conviction of this section at the time of |
| 627 | sentencing, the department shall, upon receiving notice of the |
| 628 | conviction from the court, suspend the person's registration and |
| 629 | driver's license for the violation of this section. Such license |
| 630 | and registration may be reinstated only as provided in s. |
| 631 | 324.0221. |
| 632 | Section 10. Subsections (1), (2), (3), (10), and (13) of |
| 633 | section 318.14, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 634 | 318.14 Noncriminal traffic infractions; exception; |
| 635 | procedures.- |
| 636 | (1) Except as provided in ss. 318.17 and 320.07(3)(c), any |
| 637 | person cited for a violation of chapter 316, s. 320.0605, s. |
| 638 | 320.07(3)(a) or (b), s. 322.065, s. 322.15(1), s. 322.16(2) or |
| 639 | (3), s. 322.1615 322.161(5), s. 322.19, or s. 1006.66(3) is |
| 640 | charged with a noncriminal infraction and must be cited for such |
| 641 | an infraction and cited to appear before an official. If another |
| 642 | person dies as a result of the noncriminal infraction, the |
| 643 | person cited may be required to perform 120 community service |
| 644 | hours under s. 316.027(4), in addition to any other penalties. |
| 645 | (2) Except as provided in s. 316.1001(2), any person cited |
| 646 | for a violation requiring a mandatory hearing listed in s. |
| 647 | 318.19 or any other criminal traffic violation listed in chapter |
| 648 | 316 an infraction under this section must sign and accept a |
| 649 | citation indicating a promise to appear. The officer may |
| 650 | indicate on the traffic citation the time and location of the |
| 651 | scheduled hearing and must indicate the applicable civil penalty |
| 652 | established in s. 318.18. |
| 653 | (3) Any person who willfully refuses to accept and sign a |
| 654 | summons as provided in subsection (2) commits is guilty of a |
| 655 | misdemeanor of the second degree. |
| 656 | (10)(a) Any person who does not hold a commercial driver's |
| 657 | license and who is cited for an offense listed under this |
| 658 | subsection may, in lieu of payment of fine or court appearance, |
| 659 | elect to enter a plea of nolo contendere and provide proof of |
| 660 | compliance to the clerk of the court, designated official, or |
| 661 | authorized operator of a traffic violations bureau. In such |
| 662 | case, adjudication shall be withheld; however, no election shall |
| 663 | be made under this subsection if such person has made an |
| 664 | election under this subsection in the 12 months preceding |
| 665 | election hereunder. No person may make more than three elections |
| 666 | under this subsection. This subsection applies to the following |
| 667 | offenses: |
| 668 | 1. Operating a motor vehicle without a valid driver's |
| 669 | license in violation of the provisions of s. 322.03, s. 322.065, |
| 670 | or s. 322.15(1), or operating a motor vehicle with a license |
| 671 | that which has been suspended for failure to appear, failure to |
| 672 | pay civil penalty, or failure to attend a driver improvement |
| 673 | course pursuant to s. 322.291. |
| 674 | 2. Operating a motor vehicle without a valid registration |
| 675 | in violation of s. 320.0605, s. 320.07, or s. 320.131. |
| 676 | 3. Operating a motor vehicle in violation of s. 316.646. |
| 677 | 4. Operating a motor vehicle with a license that has been |
| 678 | suspended under s. 61.13016 or s. 322.245 for failure to pay |
| 679 | child support or for failure to pay any other financial |
| 680 | obligation as provided in s. 322.245; however, this subsection |
| 681 | does not apply if the license has been suspended pursuant to s. |
| 682 | 322.245(1). |
| 683 | 5. Operating a motor vehicle with a license which has been |
| 684 | suspended under s. 322.091. |
| 685 | (b) Any person cited for an offense listed in this |
| 686 | subsection shall present proof of compliance prior to the |
| 687 | scheduled court appearance date. For the purposes of this |
| 688 | subsection, proof of compliance shall consist of a valid, |
| 689 | renewed, or reinstated driver's license or registration |
| 690 | certificate and proper proof of maintenance of security as |
| 691 | required by s. 316.646. Notwithstanding waiver of fine, any |
| 692 | person establishing proof of compliance shall be assessed court |
| 693 | costs of $25, except that a person charged with violation of s. |
| 694 | 316.646(1)-(3) may be assessed court costs of $8. One dollar of |
| 695 | such costs shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for |
| 696 | deposit into the Child Welfare Training Trust Fund of the |
| 697 | Department of Children and Family Services. One dollar of such |
| 698 | costs shall be distributed to the Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 699 | for deposit into the Juvenile Justice Training Trust Fund. |
| 700 | Fourteen dollars of such costs shall be distributed to the |
| 701 | municipality and $9 shall be deposited by the clerk of the court |
| 702 | into the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. |
| 703 | 142.01, if the offense was committed within the municipality. If |
| 704 | the offense was committed in an unincorporated area of a county |
| 705 | or if the citation was for a violation of s. 316.646(1)-(3), the |
| 706 | entire amount shall be deposited by the clerk of the court into |
| 707 | the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. 142.01, |
| 708 | except for the moneys to be deposited into the Child Welfare |
| 709 | Training Trust Fund and the Juvenile Justice Training Trust |
| 710 | Fund. This subsection shall not be construed to authorize the |
| 711 | operation of a vehicle without a valid driver's license, without |
| 712 | a valid vehicle tag and registration, or without the maintenance |
| 713 | of required security. |
| 714 | (13)(a) A person cited for a violation listed in of s. |
| 715 | 316.1926 shall, in addition to any other requirements provided |
| 716 | in this section, pay a fine of $1,000. This fine is in lieu of |
| 717 | the fine required under s. 318.18(3)(b), if the person was cited |
| 718 | for violation listed in of s. 316.1926(2). |
| 719 | (b) A person cited for a second violation listed in of s. |
| 720 | 316.1926 shall, in addition to any other requirements provided |
| 721 | in this section, pay a fine of $2,500. This fine is in lieu of |
| 722 | the fine required under s. 318.18(3)(b), if the person was cited |
| 723 | for violation listed in of s. 316.1926(2). In addition, the |
| 724 | court shall revoke the person's authorization and privilege to |
| 725 | operate a motor vehicle for a period of 1 year and order the |
| 726 | person to surrender his or her driver's license. |
| 727 | (c) A person cited for a third violation listed in of s. |
| 728 | 316.1926 commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 729 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Upon |
| 730 | conviction, the court shall impose a fine of $5,000, revoke the |
| 731 | person's authorization and privilege to operate a motor vehicle |
| 732 | for a period of 10 years, and order the person to surrender his |
| 733 | or her driver's license. |
| 734 | Section 11. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (3) of |
| 735 | section 318.18, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 736 | 318.18 Amount of penalties.-The penalties required for a |
| 737 | noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal |
| 738 | offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows: |
| 739 | (3)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, $60 |
| 740 | for all moving violations not requiring a mandatory appearance. |
| 741 | (i) A person cited for aggressive careless driving as |
| 742 | provided in s. 316.1923 shall pay a fine at least double the |
| 743 | amount listed in paragraph (a). |
| 744 | Section 12. Subsection (6) is added to section 318.19, |
| 745 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 746 | 318.19 Infractions requiring a mandatory hearing.-Any |
| 747 | person cited for the infractions listed in this section shall |
| 748 | not have the provisions of s. 318.14(2), (4), and (9) available |
| 749 | to him or her but must appear before the designated official at |
| 750 | the time and location of the scheduled hearing: |
| 751 | (6) Any infraction of s. 316.1923. |
| 752 | Section 13. Section 319.14, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 753 | to read: |
| 754 | 319.14 Sale of motor vehicles registered or used as |
| 755 | taxicabs, police vehicles, lease vehicles, or rebuilt vehicles, |
| 756 | and nonconforming vehicles, custom vehicles, and street rod |
| 757 | vehicles.- |
| 758 | (1)(a) No person shall knowingly offer for sale, sell, or |
| 759 | exchange any vehicle that has been licensed, registered, or used |
| 760 | as a taxicab, police vehicle, or short-term-lease vehicle, or a |
| 761 | vehicle that has been repurchased by a manufacturer pursuant to |
| 762 | a settlement, determination, or decision under chapter 681, |
| 763 | until the department has stamped in a conspicuous place on the |
| 764 | certificate of title of the vehicle, or its duplicate, words |
| 765 | stating the nature of the previous use of the vehicle or the |
| 766 | title has been stamped "Manufacturer's Buy Back" to reflect that |
| 767 | the vehicle is a nonconforming vehicle. If the certificate of |
| 768 | title or duplicate was not so stamped upon initial issuance |
| 769 | thereof or if, subsequent to initial issuance of the title, the |
| 770 | use of the vehicle is changed to a use requiring the notation |
| 771 | provided for in this section, the owner or lienholder of the |
| 772 | vehicle shall surrender the certificate of title or duplicate to |
| 773 | the department prior to offering the vehicle for sale, and the |
| 774 | department shall stamp the certificate or duplicate as required |
| 775 | herein. When a vehicle has been repurchased by a manufacturer |
| 776 | pursuant to a settlement, determination, or decision under |
| 777 | chapter 681, the title shall be stamped "Manufacturer's Buy |
| 778 | Back" to reflect that the vehicle is a nonconforming vehicle. |
| 779 | (b) No person shall knowingly offer for sale, sell, or |
| 780 | exchange a rebuilt vehicle until the department has stamped in a |
| 781 | conspicuous place on the certificate of title for the vehicle |
| 782 | words stating that the vehicle has been rebuilt or assembled |
| 783 | from parts, or is a kit car, glider kit, replica, or flood |
| 784 | vehicle, custom vehicle, or street rod vehicle unless proper |
| 785 | application for a certificate of title for a vehicle that is |
| 786 | rebuilt or assembled from parts, or is a kit car, glider kit, |
| 787 | replica, or flood vehicle, custom vehicle, or street rod vehicle |
| 788 | has been made to the department in accordance with this chapter |
| 789 | and the department has conducted the physical examination of the |
| 790 | vehicle to assure the identity of the vehicle and all major |
| 791 | component parts, as defined in s. 319.30(1), which have been |
| 792 | repaired or replaced. Thereafter, the department shall affix a |
| 793 | decal to the vehicle, in the manner prescribed by the |
| 794 | department, showing the vehicle to be rebuilt. |
| 795 | (c) As used in this section: |
| 796 | 1.4. "Assembled from parts" means a motor vehicle or |
| 797 | mobile home assembled from parts or combined from parts of motor |
| 798 | vehicles or mobile homes, new or used. "Assembled from parts" |
| 799 | does not mean a motor vehicle defined as a "rebuilt vehicle" in |
| 800 | subparagraph 8. 3., which has been declared a total loss |
| 801 | pursuant to s. 319.30. |
| 802 | 2. "Custom vehicle" means a motor vehicle that: |
| 803 | a. Is 25 years or older and of a model year after 1948 or |
| 804 | was manufactured to resemble a vehicle that is 25 years old or |
| 805 | older and of a model year after 1948; and |
| 806 | b. Has been altered from the manufacturer's original |
| 807 | design or has a body constructed from nonoriginal materials. |
| 808 |
|
| 809 | The model year and year of manufacture which the body of a |
| 810 | custom vehicle resembles is the model year and year of |
| 811 | manufacture listed on the certificate of title, regardless of |
| 812 | when the vehicle was actually manufactured. |
| 813 | 3.8. "Flood vehicle" means a motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 814 | that has been declared to be a total loss pursuant to s. |
| 815 | 319.30(3)(a) resulting from damage caused by water. |
| 816 | 4.6. "Glider kit" means a vehicle assembled with a kit |
| 817 | supplied by a manufacturer to rebuild a wrecked or outdated |
| 818 | truck or truck tractor. |
| 819 | 5. "Kit car" means a motor vehicle assembled with a kit |
| 820 | supplied by a manufacturer to rebuild a wrecked or outdated |
| 821 | motor vehicle with a new body kit. |
| 822 | 6.9. "Nonconforming vehicle" means a motor vehicle which |
| 823 | has been purchased by a manufacturer pursuant to a settlement, |
| 824 | determination, or decision under chapter 681. |
| 825 | 7.1. "Police vehicle" means a motor vehicle owned or |
| 826 | leased by the state or a county or municipality and used in law |
| 827 | enforcement. |
| 828 | 8.3. "Rebuilt vehicle" means a motor vehicle or mobile |
| 829 | home built from salvage or junk, as defined in s. 319.30(1). |
| 830 | 9.7. "Replica" means a complete new motor vehicle |
| 831 | manufactured to look like an old vehicle. |
| 832 | 10. "Settlement" means an agreement entered into between a |
| 833 | manufacturer and a consumer that occurs after a dispute is |
| 834 | submitted to a program, or an informal dispute settlement |
| 835 | procedure established by a manufacturer or is approved for |
| 836 | arbitration before the New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board as |
| 837 | defined in s. 681.102. |
| 838 | 11.2.a. "Short-term-lease vehicle" means a motor vehicle |
| 839 | leased without a driver and under a written agreement to one or |
| 840 | more persons from time to time for a period of less than 12 |
| 841 | months. |
| 842 | b. "Long-term-lease vehicle" means a motor vehicle leased |
| 843 | without a driver and under a written agreement to one person for |
| 844 | a period of 12 months or longer. |
| 845 | c. "Lease vehicle" includes both short-term-lease vehicles |
| 846 | and long-term-lease vehicles. |
| 847 | 12. "Street rod" means a motor vehicle that: |
| 848 | a. Is of a model year of 1948 or older or was manufactured |
| 849 | after 1948 to resemble a vehicle of a model year of 1948 or |
| 850 | older; and |
| 851 | b. Has been altered from the manufacturer's original |
| 852 | design or has a body constructed from nonoriginal materials. |
| 853 |
|
| 854 | The model year and year of manufacture which the body of a |
| 855 | street rod resembles is the model year and year of manufacture |
| 856 | listed on the certificate of title, regardless of when the |
| 857 | vehicle was actually manufactured. |
| 858 | (2) No person shall knowingly sell, exchange, or transfer |
| 859 | a vehicle referred to in subsection (1) without, prior to |
| 860 | consummating the sale, exchange, or transfer, disclosing in |
| 861 | writing to the purchaser, customer, or transferee the fact that |
| 862 | the vehicle has previously been titled, registered, or used as a |
| 863 | taxicab, police vehicle, or short-term-lease vehicle or is a |
| 864 | vehicle that is rebuilt or assembled from parts, or is a kit |
| 865 | car, glider kit, replica, or flood vehicle, or is a |
| 866 | nonconforming vehicle, custom vehicle, or street rod vehicle, as |
| 867 | the case may be. |
| 868 | (3) Any person who, with intent to offer for sale or |
| 869 | exchange any vehicle referred to in subsection (1), knowingly or |
| 870 | intentionally advertises, publishes, disseminates, circulates, |
| 871 | or places before the public in any communications medium, |
| 872 | whether directly or indirectly, any offer to sell or exchange |
| 873 | the vehicle shall clearly and precisely state in each such offer |
| 874 | that the vehicle has previously been titled, registered, or used |
| 875 | as a taxicab, police vehicle, or short-term-lease vehicle or |
| 876 | that the vehicle or mobile home is a vehicle that is rebuilt or |
| 877 | assembled from parts, or is a kit car, glider kit, replica, or |
| 878 | flood vehicle, or a nonconforming vehicle, custom vehicle, or |
| 879 | street rod vehicle, as the case may be. Any person who violates |
| 880 | this subsection commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 881 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 882 | (4) When a certificate of title, including a foreign |
| 883 | certificate, is branded to reflect a condition or prior use of |
| 884 | the titled vehicle, the brand must be noted on the registration |
| 885 | certificate of the vehicle and such brand shall be carried |
| 886 | forward on all subsequent certificates of title and registration |
| 887 | certificates issued for the life of the vehicle. |
| 888 | (5) Any person who knowingly sells, exchanges, or offers |
| 889 | to sell or exchange a motor vehicle or mobile home contrary to |
| 890 | the provisions of this section or any officer, agent, or |
| 891 | employee of a person who knowingly authorizes, directs, aids in, |
| 892 | or consents to the sale, exchange, or offer to sell or exchange |
| 893 | a motor vehicle or mobile home contrary to the provisions of |
| 894 | this section commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 895 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 896 | (6) Any person who removes a rebuilt decal from a rebuilt |
| 897 | vehicle with the intent to conceal the rebuilt status of the |
| 898 | vehicle commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 899 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 900 | (7) This section applies to a mobile home, travel trailer, |
| 901 | camping trailer, truck camper, or fifth-wheel recreation trailer |
| 902 | only when such mobile home or vehicle is a rebuilt vehicle or is |
| 903 | assembled from parts. |
| 904 | (8) No person shall be liable or accountable in any civil |
| 905 | action arising out of a violation of this section if the |
| 906 | designation of the previous use or condition of the motor |
| 907 | vehicle is not noted on the certificate of title and |
| 908 | registration certificate of the vehicle which was received by, |
| 909 | or delivered to, such person, unless such person has actively |
| 910 | concealed the prior use or condition of the vehicle from the |
| 911 | purchaser. |
| 912 | (9) Subsections (1), (2), and (3) do not apply to the |
| 913 | transfer of ownership of a motor vehicle after the motor vehicle |
| 914 | has ceased to be used as a lease vehicle and the ownership has |
| 915 | been transferred to an owner for private use or to the transfer |
| 916 | of ownership of a nonconforming vehicle with 36,000 or more |
| 917 | miles on its odometer, or 34 months whichever is later and the |
| 918 | ownership has been transferred to an owner for private use. Such |
| 919 | owner, as shown on the title certificate, may request the |
| 920 | department to issue a corrected certificate of title that does |
| 921 | not contain the statement of the previous use of the vehicle as |
| 922 | a lease vehicle or condition as a nonconforming vehicle. |
| 923 | Section 14. Section 319.40, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 924 | to read: |
| 925 | 319.40 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.- |
| 926 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
| 927 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 928 | telephonic means. |
| 929 | (2) The department may collect and use Internet e-mail |
| 930 | addresses and telephone numbers of motor vehicle owners and |
| 931 | registrants for the purpose of providing notices to such owners |
| 932 | and registrants in lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 933 | Section 15. Subsection (23) of section 320.01, Florida |
| 934 | Statutes, is repealed, subsections (24) through (45) are |
| 935 | renumbered as subsections (23) through (44), respectively, and |
| 936 | present subsections (25) and (26) of that section are amended to |
| 937 | read: |
| 938 | 320.01 Definitions, general.-As used in the Florida |
| 939 | Statutes, except as otherwise provided, the term: |
| 940 | (23) "Apportioned motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle |
| 941 | which is required to be registered, or with respect to which an |
| 942 | election has been made to register it, under the International |
| 943 | Registration Plan. |
| 944 | (24)(25) "Apportionable vehicle" means any vehicle, except |
| 945 | recreational vehicles, vehicles displaying restricted plates, |
| 946 | city pickup and delivery vehicles, buses used in transportation |
| 947 | of chartered parties, and government-owned vehicles, which is |
| 948 | used or intended for use in two or more member jurisdictions |
| 949 | that allocate or proportionally register vehicles and which is |
| 950 | used for the transportation of persons for hire or is designed, |
| 951 | used, or maintained primarily for the transportation of property |
| 952 | and: |
| 953 | (a) Is a power unit having a gross vehicle weight in |
| 954 | excess of 26,000 26,001 pounds; |
| 955 | (b) Is a power unit having three or more axles, regardless |
| 956 | of weight; or |
| 957 | (c) Is used in combination, when the weight of such |
| 958 | combination exceeds 26,000 26,001 pounds gross vehicle weight. |
| 959 |
|
| 960 | Vehicles, or combinations thereof, having a gross vehicle weight |
| 961 | of 26,000 26,001 pounds or less and two-axle vehicles may be |
| 962 | proportionally registered. |
| 963 | (25)(26) "Commercial motor vehicle" means any vehicle |
| 964 | which is not owned or operated by a governmental entity, which |
| 965 | uses special fuel or motor fuel on the public highways, and |
| 966 | which has a gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds or more, or |
| 967 | has three or more axles regardless of weight, or is used in |
| 968 | combination when the weight of such combination exceeds 26,000 |
| 969 | 26,001 pounds gross vehicle weight. A vehicle that occasionally |
| 970 | transports personal property to and from a closed-course |
| 971 | motorsport facility, as defined in s. 549.09(1)(a), is not a |
| 972 | commercial motor vehicle if the use is not for profit and |
| 973 | corporate sponsorship is not involved. As used in this |
| 974 | subsection, the term "corporate sponsorship" means a payment, |
| 975 | donation, gratuity, in-kind service, or other benefit provided |
| 976 | to or derived by a person in relation to the underlying |
| 977 | activity, other than the display of product or corporate names, |
| 978 | logos, or other graphic information on the property being |
| 979 | transported. |
| 980 | Section 16. Subsections (7) and (9) of section 320.03, |
| 981 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 982 | 320.03 Registration; duties of tax collectors; |
| 983 | International Registration Plan.- |
| 984 | (7) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 985 | shall register apportionable apportioned motor vehicles under |
| 986 | the provisions of the International Registration Plan. The |
| 987 | department may adopt rules to implement and enforce the |
| 988 | provisions of the plan. |
| 989 | (9) A nonrefundable fee of $1.50 shall be charged on the |
| 990 | initial and renewal registration of each automobile for private |
| 991 | use, and on the initial and renewal registration of each truck |
| 992 | having a net weight of 8,000 5,000 pounds or less. Such fees |
| 993 | shall be deposited in the Transportation Disadvantaged Trust |
| 994 | Fund created in part I of chapter 427 and shall be used as |
| 995 | provided therein, except that priority shall be given to the |
| 996 | transportation needs of those who, because of age or physical |
| 997 | and mental disability, are unable to transport themselves and |
| 998 | are dependent upon others to obtain access to health care, |
| 999 | employment, education, shopping, or other life-sustaining |
| 1000 | activities. |
| 1001 | Section 17. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 1002 | (5) of section 320.055, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1003 | 320.055 Registration periods; renewal periods.-The |
| 1004 | following registration periods and renewal periods are |
| 1005 | established: |
| 1006 | (1)(a) For a motor vehicle subject to registration under |
| 1007 | s. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) and (b), (5)(b), (c), (d), or |
| 1008 | (f), (6)(a), (7), (8), (9), or (10) and owned by a natural |
| 1009 | person, the registration period begins the first day of the |
| 1010 | birth month of the owner and ends the last day of the month |
| 1011 | immediately preceding the owner's birth month in the succeeding |
| 1012 | year. If such vehicle is registered in the name of more than one |
| 1013 | person, the birth month of the person whose name first appears |
| 1014 | on the registration shall be used to determine the registration |
| 1015 | period. For a vehicle subject to this registration period, the |
| 1016 | renewal period is the 30-day period ending at midnight on the |
| 1017 | vehicle owner's date of birth. |
| 1018 | (5) For a vehicle subject to apportioned registration |
| 1019 | under s. 320.08(4), (5)(a)1., (e), (6)(b), or (14), the |
| 1020 | registration period shall be a period of 12 months beginning in |
| 1021 | a month designated by the department and ending on the last day |
| 1022 | of the 12th month. For a vehicle subject to this registration |
| 1023 | period, the renewal period is the last month of the registration |
| 1024 | period. The registration period may be shortened or extended at |
| 1025 | the discretion of the department, on receipt of the appropriate |
| 1026 | prorated fees, in order to evenly distribute such registrations |
| 1027 | on a monthly basis. For a vehicle subject to nonapportioned |
| 1028 | registration under s. 320.08(4)(a) and (b) and not owned by a |
| 1029 | natural person, (4)(c)-(n), (5)(a)1., (6)(b), or (14), the |
| 1030 | registration period begins December 1 and ends November 30. The |
| 1031 | renewal period is the 31-day period beginning December 1. |
| 1032 | Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1033 | 320.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1034 | 320.071 Advance registration renewal; procedures.- |
| 1035 | (1) |
| 1036 | (b) The owner of any apportionable apportioned motor |
| 1037 | vehicle currently registered in this state may file an |
| 1038 | application for renewal of registration with the department any |
| 1039 | time during the 3 5 months preceding the date of expiration of |
| 1040 | the registration period. |
| 1041 | Section 19. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 320.0715, |
| 1042 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1043 | 320.0715 International Registration Plan; motor carrier |
| 1044 | services; permits; retention of records.- |
| 1045 | (1) All apportionable commercial motor vehicles domiciled |
| 1046 | in this state and engaged in interstate commerce shall be |
| 1047 | registered in accordance with the provisions of the |
| 1048 | International Registration Plan and shall display apportioned |
| 1049 | license plates. |
| 1050 | (3)(a) If the department is unable to immediately issue |
| 1051 | the apportioned license plate to an applicant currently |
| 1052 | registered in this state under the International Registration |
| 1053 | Plan or to a vehicle currently titled in this state, the |
| 1054 | department or its designated agent is authorized to issue a 60- |
| 1055 | day temporary operational permit. The department or agent of the |
| 1056 | department shall charge a $3 fee and the service charge |
| 1057 | authorized by s. 320.04 for each temporary operational permit it |
| 1058 | issues. |
| 1059 | (b) The department shall in no event issue a temporary |
| 1060 | operational permit for any apportionable commercial motor |
| 1061 | vehicle to any applicant until the applicant has shown that: |
| 1062 | 1. All sales or use taxes due on the registration of the |
| 1063 | vehicle are paid; and |
| 1064 | 2. Insurance requirements have been met in accordance with |
| 1065 | ss. 320.02(5) and 627.7415. |
| 1066 | (c) Issuance of a temporary operational permit provides |
| 1067 | commercial motor vehicle registration privileges in each |
| 1068 | International Registration Plan member jurisdiction designated |
| 1069 | on said permit and therefore requires payment of all applicable |
| 1070 | registration fees and taxes due for that period of registration. |
| 1071 | (d) Application for permanent registration must be made to |
| 1072 | the department within 10 days from issuance of a temporary |
| 1073 | operational permit. Failure to file an application within this |
| 1074 | 10-day period may result in cancellation of the temporary |
| 1075 | operational permit. |
| 1076 | Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
| 1077 | (d) of subsection (5) of section 320.08, Florida Statutes, are |
| 1078 | amended to read: |
| 1079 | 320.08 License taxes.-Except as otherwise provided herein, |
| 1080 | there are hereby levied and imposed annual license taxes for the |
| 1081 | operation of motor vehicles, mopeds, motorized bicycles as |
| 1082 | defined in s. 316.003(2), and mobile homes, as defined in s. |
| 1083 | 320.01, which shall be paid to and collected by the department |
| 1084 | or its agent upon the registration or renewal of registration of |
| 1085 | the following: |
| 1086 | (2) AUTOMOBILES FOR PRIVATE USE.- |
| 1087 | (a) An ancient or antique automobile, as defined in s. |
| 1088 | 320.086, or a street rod, as defined in s. 319.14 320.0863: |
| 1089 | $10.25 flat, of which $2.75 shall be deposited into the General |
| 1090 | Revenue Fund. |
| 1091 | (5) SEMITRAILERS, FEES ACCORDING TO GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT; |
| 1092 | SCHOOL BUSES; SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES.- |
| 1093 | (d) A wrecker, as defined in s. 320.01(39)(40), which is |
| 1094 | used to tow a vessel as defined in s. 327.02(39), a disabled, |
| 1095 | abandoned, stolen-recovered, or impounded motor vehicle as |
| 1096 | defined in s. 320.01(37)(38), or a replacement motor vehicle as |
| 1097 | defined in s. 320.01(38)(39): $41 flat, of which $11 shall be |
| 1098 | deposited into the General Revenue Fund. |
| 1099 | Section 21. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 320.0807, |
| 1100 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1101 | 320.0807 Special license plates for Governor and federal |
| 1102 | and state legislators.- |
| 1103 | (1) Upon application by any member of the House of |
| 1104 | Representatives of Congress and payment of the fees prescribed |
| 1105 | by s. 320.0805, the department is authorized to issue to such |
| 1106 | Member of Congress a license plate stamped "Member of Congress" |
| 1107 | followed by the number of the appropriate congressional district |
| 1108 | and the letters "MC," or any other configuration chosen by the |
| 1109 | member which is not already in use. Upon application by a United |
| 1110 | States Senator and payment of the fees prescribed by s. |
| 1111 | 320.0805, the department is authorized to issue a license plate |
| 1112 | stamped "USS," followed by the numeral II in the case of the |
| 1113 | junior senator. |
| 1114 | (2) Upon application by any member of the state House of |
| 1115 | Representatives and payment of the fees prescribed by s. |
| 1116 | 320.0805, the department is authorized to issue such state |
| 1117 | representative license plates stamped in bold letters "State |
| 1118 | Legislator," followed by the number of the appropriate House of |
| 1119 | Representatives district and the letters "HR," or any other |
| 1120 | configuration chosen by the member which is not already in use |
| 1121 | on one plate; the numbers of the other plates will be assigned |
| 1122 | by the department. Upon application by a state senator and |
| 1123 | payment of the fees prescribed by s. 320.0805, the department is |
| 1124 | authorized to issue license plates stamped in bold letters |
| 1125 | "State Senator," followed by the number of the appropriate |
| 1126 | Senate district and the letters "SS," or any other configuration |
| 1127 | chosen by the member which is not already in use on one plate; |
| 1128 | the numbers of the other plates will be assigned by the |
| 1129 | department. |
| 1130 | Section 22. Subsection (4) of section 320.084, Florida |
| 1131 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1132 | 320.084 Free motor vehicle license plate to certain |
| 1133 | disabled veterans.- |
| 1134 | (4)(a) With the issuance of each new permanent "DV" |
| 1135 | numerical motor vehicle license plate, the department shall |
| 1136 | initially issue, without cost to the applicant, a validation |
| 1137 | sticker reflecting the owner's birth month and a serially |
| 1138 | numbered validation sticker reflecting the year of expiration. |
| 1139 | The initial sticker reflecting the year of expiration may not |
| 1140 | exceed 27 15 months. |
| 1141 | (b) There shall be a service charge in accordance with the |
| 1142 | provisions of s. 320.04 for each initial application or renewal |
| 1143 | of registration and an additional sum of 50 cents on each |
| 1144 | license plate and validation sticker as provided in s. |
| 1145 | 320.06(3)(b). |
| 1146 | (c) Registration under this section shall be renewed |
| 1147 | annually or biennially during the applicable renewal period on |
| 1148 | forms prescribed by the department, which shall include, in |
| 1149 | addition to any other information required by the department, a |
| 1150 | certified statement as to the continued eligibility of the |
| 1151 | applicant to receive the special "DV" license plate. Any |
| 1152 | applicant who falsely or fraudulently submits to the department |
| 1153 | the certified statement required by this paragraph is guilty of |
| 1154 | a noncriminal violation and is subject to a civil penalty of |
| 1155 | $50. |
| 1156 | Section 23. Section 320.0863, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1157 | to read: |
| 1158 | 320.0863 Custom vehicles and street rods; registration and |
| 1159 | license plates.- |
| 1160 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 1161 | (a) "blue dot tail light" means a red lamp that contains a |
| 1162 | blue or purple insert that is not more than one inch in diameter |
| 1163 | and is installed in the rear of a motor vehicle. |
| 1164 | (b) "Custom vehicle" means a motor vehicle that: |
| 1165 | 1. Is 25 years old or older and of a model year after 1948 |
| 1166 | or was manufactured to resemble a vehicle that is 25 years old |
| 1167 | or older and of a model year after 1948; and |
| 1168 | 2. Has been altered from the manufacturer's original |
| 1169 | design or has a body constructed from nonoriginal materials. |
| 1170 | (c) "Street rod" means a motor vehicle that: |
| 1171 | 1. Is of a model year of 1948 or older or was manufactured |
| 1172 | after 1948 to resemble a vehicle of a model year of 1948 or |
| 1173 | older; and |
| 1174 | 2. Has been altered from the manufacturer's original |
| 1175 | design or has a body constructed from nonoriginal materials. |
| 1176 | (2) The model year and year of manufacture which the body |
| 1177 | of a custom vehicle or street rod resembles is the model year |
| 1178 | and year of manufacture listed on the certificate of title, |
| 1179 | regardless of when the vehicle was actually manufactured. |
| 1180 | (2)(3) To register a street rod or custom vehicle as |
| 1181 | defined in s. 319.14(1)(c), the owner shall apply to the |
| 1182 | department by submitting a completed application form and |
| 1183 | providing: |
| 1184 | (a) The license tax prescribed by s. 320.08(2)(a) and a |
| 1185 | processing fee of $3; |
| 1186 | (b) A written statement that the vehicle will not be used |
| 1187 | for general daily transportation but will be maintained for |
| 1188 | occasional transportation, exhibitions, club activities, |
| 1189 | parades, tours, or other functions of public interest and |
| 1190 | similar uses; and |
| 1191 | (c) A written statement that the vehicle meets state |
| 1192 | equipment and safety requirements for motor vehicles. However, |
| 1193 | the vehicle must meet only the requirements that were in effect |
| 1194 | in this state as a condition of sale in the year listed as the |
| 1195 | model year on the certificate of title. |
| 1196 | (3)(4) The registration numbers and special license plates |
| 1197 | assigned to such vehicles shall run in a separate series, |
| 1198 | commencing with "Custom Vehicle 1" or "Street Rod 1," |
| 1199 | respectively, and the plates shall be of a distinguishing color |
| 1200 | and design. |
| 1201 | (4)(5)(a) A vehicle registered under this section is |
| 1202 | exempt from any law or local ordinance that requires periodic |
| 1203 | vehicle inspections or the use and inspection of emission |
| 1204 | controls. |
| 1205 | (b) Such vehicle may also be equipped with blue dot tail |
| 1206 | lights for stop lamps, rear turning indicator lamps, rear hazard |
| 1207 | lamps, and rear reflectors. |
| 1208 | Section 24. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (9) of |
| 1209 | section 320.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1210 | 320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.- |
| 1211 | (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION.- |
| 1212 | (a) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any |
| 1213 | license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s. 320.77 or |
| 1214 | s. 320.771, upon proof that a licensee has committed any of the |
| 1215 | following activities: |
| 1216 | 1. Commission of fraud or willful misrepresentation in |
| 1217 | application for or in obtaining a license. |
| 1218 | 2. Conviction of a felony. |
| 1219 | 3. Failure to honor a bank draft or check given to a motor |
| 1220 | vehicle dealer for the purchase of a motor vehicle by another |
| 1221 | motor vehicle dealer within 10 days after notification that the |
| 1222 | bank draft or check has been dishonored. If the transaction is |
| 1223 | disputed, the maker of the bank draft or check shall post a bond |
| 1224 | in accordance with the provisions of s. 559.917, and no |
| 1225 | proceeding for revocation or suspension shall be commenced until |
| 1226 | the dispute is resolved. |
| 1227 | 4. Failure to honor a bank draft or check given to the |
| 1228 | department for payment of any fees within 10 days after |
| 1229 | notification that the bank draft or check has been dishonored. |
| 1230 | If the transaction is disputed, the maker of the bank draft or |
| 1231 | check shall post a bond in accordance with the provisions of s. |
| 1232 | 559.917, and no proceeding for revocation or suspension shall be |
| 1233 | commenced until the dispute is resolved. |
| 1234 | (b) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any |
| 1235 | license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s. 320.77 or |
| 1236 | s. 320.771 upon proof that a licensee has committed, with |
| 1237 | sufficient frequency so as to establish a pattern of wrongdoing |
| 1238 | on the part of a licensee, violations of one or more of the |
| 1239 | following activities: |
| 1240 | 1. Representation that a demonstrator is a new motor |
| 1241 | vehicle, or the attempt to sell or the sale of a demonstrator as |
| 1242 | a new motor vehicle without written notice to the purchaser that |
| 1243 | the vehicle is a demonstrator. For the purposes of this section, |
| 1244 | a "demonstrator," a "new motor vehicle," and a "used motor |
| 1245 | vehicle" shall be defined as under s. 320.60. |
| 1246 | 2. Unjustifiable refusal to comply with a licensee's |
| 1247 | responsibility under the terms of the new motor vehicle warranty |
| 1248 | issued by its respective manufacturer, distributor, or importer. |
| 1249 | However, if such refusal is at the direction of the |
| 1250 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer, such refusal shall not |
| 1251 | be a ground under this section. |
| 1252 | 3. Misrepresentation or false, deceptive, or misleading |
| 1253 | statements with regard to the sale or financing of motor |
| 1254 | vehicles which any motor vehicle dealer has, or causes to have, |
| 1255 | advertised, printed, displayed, published, distributed, |
| 1256 | broadcast, televised, or made in any manner with regard to the |
| 1257 | sale or financing of motor vehicles. |
| 1258 | 4. Failure by any motor vehicle dealer to provide a |
| 1259 | customer or purchaser with an odometer disclosure statement and |
| 1260 | a copy of any bona fide written, executed sales contract or |
| 1261 | agreement of purchase connected with the purchase of the motor |
| 1262 | vehicle purchased by the customer or purchaser. |
| 1263 | 5. Failure of any motor vehicle dealer to comply with the |
| 1264 | terms of any bona fide written, executed agreement, pursuant to |
| 1265 | the sale of a motor vehicle. |
| 1266 | 6. Failure to apply for transfer of a title as prescribed |
| 1267 | in s. 319.23(6). |
| 1268 | 7. Use of the dealer license identification number by any |
| 1269 | person other than the licensed dealer or his or her designee. |
| 1270 | 8. Failure to continually meet the requirements of the |
| 1271 | licensure law. |
| 1272 | 9. Representation to a customer or any advertisement to |
| 1273 | the public representing or suggesting that a motor vehicle is a |
| 1274 | new motor vehicle if such vehicle lawfully cannot be titled in |
| 1275 | the name of the customer or other member of the public by the |
| 1276 | seller using a manufacturer's statement of origin as permitted |
| 1277 | in s. 319.23(1). |
| 1278 | 10. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that a |
| 1279 | customer or purchaser accept equipment on his or her motor |
| 1280 | vehicle which was not ordered by the customer or purchaser. |
| 1281 | 11. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that any |
| 1282 | customer or purchaser finance a motor vehicle with a specific |
| 1283 | financial institution or company. |
| 1284 | 12. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that the |
| 1285 | purchaser of a motor vehicle contract with the dealer for |
| 1286 | physical damage insurance. |
| 1287 | 13. Perpetration of a fraud upon any person as a result of |
| 1288 | dealing in motor vehicles, including, without limitation, the |
| 1289 | misrepresentation to any person by the licensee of the |
| 1290 | licensee's relationship to any manufacturer, importer, or |
| 1291 | distributor. |
| 1292 | 14. Violation of any of the provisions of s. 319.35 by any |
| 1293 | motor vehicle dealer. |
| 1294 | 15. Sale by a motor vehicle dealer of a vehicle offered in |
| 1295 | trade by a customer prior to consummation of the sale, exchange, |
| 1296 | or transfer of a newly acquired vehicle to the customer, unless |
| 1297 | the customer provides written authorization for the sale of the |
| 1298 | trade-in vehicle prior to delivery of the newly acquired |
| 1299 | vehicle. |
| 1300 | 16. Willful failure to comply with any administrative rule |
| 1301 | adopted by the department or the provisions of s. 320.131(8). |
| 1302 | 17. Violation of chapter 319, this chapter, or ss. |
| 1303 | 559.901-559.9221, which has to do with dealing in or repairing |
| 1304 | motor vehicles or mobile homes. Additionally, in the case of |
| 1305 | used motor vehicles, the willful violation of the federal law |
| 1306 | and rule in 15 U.S.C. s. 2304, 16 C.F.R. part 455, pertaining to |
| 1307 | the consumer sales window form. |
| 1308 | 18. Failure to maintain evidence of notification to the |
| 1309 | owner or coowner of a vehicle regarding registration or titling |
| 1310 | fees owed as required in s. 320.02(16). |
| 1311 | 19. Failure to obtain a supplemental license for off- |
| 1312 | premises sales as required in subsection (5). |
| 1313 | 20.19. Failure to register a mobile home salesperson with |
| 1314 | the department as required by this section. |
| 1315 | Section 25. Subsection (10) of section 320.77, Florida |
| 1316 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1317 | 320.77 License required of mobile home dealers.- |
| 1318 | (10) EVIDENCE OF TITLE REQUIRED.-A mobile home dealer may |
| 1319 | not sell or offer for sale a mobile home in his or her |
| 1320 | possession unless the dealer satisfies the requirements of this |
| 1321 | subsection. |
| 1322 | (a) For each new mobile home, the licensee shall also have |
| 1323 | in his or her possession for each new mobile home a |
| 1324 | manufacturer's invoice or statement of origin., and |
| 1325 | (b) For each used mobile home, the licensee shall: |
| 1326 | 1. Have a properly assigned certificate of title or |
| 1327 | registration certificate if the used mobile home was previously |
| 1328 | registered in a nontitle state, from the time the mobile home is |
| 1329 | delivered to the licensee until it has been disposed of by him |
| 1330 | or her; |
| 1331 | 2. Have reasonable indicia of ownership; or |
| 1332 | 3. Have made proper application for a certificate of title |
| 1333 | or duplicate certificate of title in accordance with the |
| 1334 | provisions of chapter 319. |
| 1335 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, reasonable indicia of |
| 1336 | ownership includes: |
| 1337 | 1. A consignment contract between the owner and the dealer |
| 1338 | along with a secure power of attorney from the owner to the |
| 1339 | dealer authorizing the dealer to apply for a duplicate |
| 1340 | certificate of title and assign the title on behalf of the |
| 1341 | owner; |
| 1342 | 2. A court order awarding title to the mobile home to the |
| 1343 | dealer; |
| 1344 | 3. A salvage certificate of title; |
| 1345 | 4. A photocopy of a duly assigned certificate of title |
| 1346 | being held by a financial institution as collateral for a |
| 1347 | business loan of money to the dealer, known as a "floor plan"; |
| 1348 | 5. A copy of a canceled check or other documentation |
| 1349 | evidencing that an outstanding lien on a mobile home taken in |
| 1350 | trade by a licensed dealer has been satisfied and that the |
| 1351 | certificate of title will be, but has not yet been, received by |
| 1352 | the dealer; or |
| 1353 | 6. A mobile home purchase order or installment contract |
| 1354 | for a specific mobile home identifying that mobile home as a |
| 1355 | trade-in on a replacement mobile home. |
| 1356 | Section 26. Subsection (5) of section 320.8225, Florida |
| 1357 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1358 | 320.8225 Mobile home and recreational vehicle |
| 1359 | manufacturer, distributor, and importer license.- |
| 1360 | (5) REQUIREMENT OF ASSURANCE.- |
| 1361 | (a) Annually, prior to the receipt of a license to |
| 1362 | manufacture mobile homes, the applicant or licensee shall submit |
| 1363 | a surety bond, cash bond, or letter of credit from a financial |
| 1364 | institution, or a proper continuation certificate, sufficient to |
| 1365 | assure satisfaction of claims against the licensee for failure |
| 1366 | to comply with appropriate code standards, failure to provide |
| 1367 | warranty service, or violation of any provisions of this |
| 1368 | section. The amount of the surety bond, cash bond, or letter of |
| 1369 | credit must be $50,000. Only one surety bond, cash bond, or |
| 1370 | letter of credit shall be required for each manufacturer, |
| 1371 | regardless of the number of factory locations. The surety bond, |
| 1372 | cash bond, or letter of credit must be to the department, in |
| 1373 | favor of any retail customer who suffers a loss arising out of |
| 1374 | noncompliance with code standards or failure to honor or provide |
| 1375 | warranty service. The department may disapprove any bond or |
| 1376 | letter of credit that does not provide assurance as provided in |
| 1377 | this section. |
| 1378 | (b) Annually, prior to the receipt of a license to |
| 1379 | manufacture, distribute, or import recreational vehicles, the |
| 1380 | applicant or licensee shall submit a surety bond or letter of |
| 1381 | credit, or a proper continuation certificate, sufficient to |
| 1382 | assure satisfaction of claims against the licensee for failure |
| 1383 | to comply with appropriate code standards, failure to provide |
| 1384 | warranty service, or violation of any provisions of this |
| 1385 | section. The amount of the surety bond or letter of credit must |
| 1386 | be $10,000 per year. The surety bond or letter of credit must be |
| 1387 | to the department, in favor of any retail customer who suffers |
| 1388 | loss arising out of noncompliance with code standards or failure |
| 1389 | to honor or provide warranty service. The department may |
| 1390 | disapprove any bond or letter of credit that does not provide |
| 1391 | assurance as provided in this section. |
| 1392 | (c) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter |
| 1393 | 120 relating to providing assurance of satisfaction of claims |
| 1394 | under this section. |
| 1395 | (d) The department shall, upon denial, suspension, or |
| 1396 | revocation of any license, notify the surety company or |
| 1397 | financial institution issuing the irrevocable letter of credit |
| 1398 | of the licensee, in writing, that the license has been denied, |
| 1399 | suspended, or revoked and shall state the reason for such |
| 1400 | denial, suspension, or revocation. |
| 1401 | (e) Any surety company that pays any claim against the |
| 1402 | bond or any financial institution that honors a demand for |
| 1403 | payment as a condition specified in the letter of credit of any |
| 1404 | licensee shall notify the department, in writing, that it has |
| 1405 | paid such a claim and shall state the amount of the claim. |
| 1406 | (f) Any surety company that cancels the bond or any |
| 1407 | financial institution that cancels the letter of credit of any |
| 1408 | licensee shall notify the department, in writing, of such |
| 1409 | cancellation, giving reason for the cancellation. The surety |
| 1410 | bond or letter of credit may not be canceled without at least 30 |
| 1411 | days' written notice by the insurer to the department. The 30- |
| 1412 | day notice period begins on the date the notice is received by |
| 1413 | the department. |
| 1414 | (g) The department shall deny, suspend, or revoke the |
| 1415 | license issued under this chapter of a licensee who conducts |
| 1416 | business during the license period without having in full force |
| 1417 | and effect a surety bond or letter of credit that complies with |
| 1418 | this section. |
| 1419 | Section 27. Section 320.95, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1420 | to read: |
| 1421 | 320.95 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.- |
| 1422 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
| 1423 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 1424 | telephonic means. |
| 1425 | (2) The department may collect and use Internet e-mail |
| 1426 | addresses and telephone numbers of motor vehicle owners and |
| 1427 | registrants for the purpose of providing notices to such owners |
| 1428 | and registrants in lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 1429 | Section 28. Section 321.03, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1430 | to read: |
| 1431 | 321.03 Imitations prohibited; penalty.-Unless specifically |
| 1432 | authorized by the Florida Highway Patrol, it is shall be |
| 1433 | unlawful for any person or persons in the state to possess or |
| 1434 | color or cause to be colored any motor vehicle or motorcycle the |
| 1435 | same or similar color as the color or colors so prescribed for |
| 1436 | the Florida Highway Patrol. Any person violating any of the |
| 1437 | provisions of this section or s. 321.02 with respect to |
| 1438 | uniforms, emblems, motor vehicles and motorcycles shall be |
| 1439 | guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 1440 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The Department of Highway |
| 1441 | Safety and Motor Vehicles shall employ such clerical help and |
| 1442 | mechanics as may be necessary for the economical and efficient |
| 1443 | operation of such department. |
| 1444 | Section 29. Section 321.05, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1445 | to read: |
| 1446 | 321.05 Duties, functions, and powers of patrol officers.- |
| 1447 | The members of the Florida Highway Patrol are hereby declared to |
| 1448 | be conservators of the peace and law enforcement officers of the |
| 1449 | state, with the common-law right to arrest a person who, in the |
| 1450 | presence of the arresting officer, commits a felony or commits |
| 1451 | an affray or breach of the peace constituting a misdemeanor, |
| 1452 | with full power to bear arms; and they shall apprehend, without |
| 1453 | warrant, any person in the unlawful commission of any of the |
| 1454 | acts over which the members of the Florida Highway Patrol are |
| 1455 | given jurisdiction as hereinafter set out and deliver him or her |
| 1456 | to the sheriff of the county that further proceedings may be had |
| 1457 | against him or her according to law. In the performance of any |
| 1458 | of the powers, duties, and functions authorized by law, members |
| 1459 | of the Florida Highway Patrol shall have the same protections |
| 1460 | and immunities afforded other peace officers, which shall be |
| 1461 | recognized by all courts having jurisdiction over offenses |
| 1462 | against the laws of this state, and shall have authority to |
| 1463 | apply for, serve, and execute search warrants, arrest warrants, |
| 1464 | capias, and other process of the court in those matters in which |
| 1465 | patrol officers have primary responsibility as set forth in |
| 1466 | subsection (1). The patrol officers under the direction and |
| 1467 | supervision of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
| 1468 | Vehicles shall perform and exercise throughout the state the |
| 1469 | following duties, functions, and powers: |
| 1470 | (1) To patrol the state highways and regulate, control, |
| 1471 | and direct the movement of traffic thereon; to maintain the |
| 1472 | public peace by preventing violence on highways; to apprehend |
| 1473 | fugitives from justice; to enforce all laws now in effect |
| 1474 | regulating and governing traffic, travel, and public safety upon |
| 1475 | the public highways and providing for the protection of the |
| 1476 | public highways and public property thereon; to make arrests |
| 1477 | without warrant for the violation of any state law committed in |
| 1478 | their presence in accordance with the laws of this state; |
| 1479 | providing that no search shall be made unless it is incident to |
| 1480 | a lawful arrest, to regulate and direct traffic concentrations |
| 1481 | and congestions; to enforce laws governing the operation, |
| 1482 | licensing, and taxing and limiting the size, weight, width, |
| 1483 | length, and speed of vehicles and licensing and controlling the |
| 1484 | operations of drivers and operators of vehicles; to cooperate |
| 1485 | with officials designated by law to collect all state fees and |
| 1486 | revenues levied as an incident to the use or right to use the |
| 1487 | highways for any purpose; to require the drivers of vehicles to |
| 1488 | stop and exhibit their driver's licenses, registration cards, or |
| 1489 | documents required by law to be carried by such vehicles; to |
| 1490 | investigate traffic accidents, secure testimony of witnesses and |
| 1491 | of persons involved, and make report thereof with copy, when |
| 1492 | requested in writing, to any person in interest or his or her |
| 1493 | attorney; to investigate reported thefts of vehicles and to |
| 1494 | seize contraband or stolen property on or being transported on |
| 1495 | the highways. Each law enforcement officer is subject to and |
| 1496 | shall have the same arrest and other authority provided for law |
| 1497 | enforcement officers generally in chapter 901 and shall have |
| 1498 | statewide jurisdiction. Each officer shall also have arrest |
| 1499 | authority as provided for state law enforcement officers in s. |
| 1500 | 901.15. This section shall not be construed as being in conflict |
| 1501 | with, but is supplemental to, chapter 933. |
| 1502 | (2) To assist other constituted law enforcement officers |
| 1503 | of the state to quell mobs and riots, guard prisoners, and |
| 1504 | police disaster areas. |
| 1505 | (3)(a) To make arrests while in fresh pursuit of a person |
| 1506 | believed to have violated the traffic and other laws. |
| 1507 | (b) To make arrest of a person wanted for a felony or |
| 1508 | against whom a warrant has been issued on any charge in |
| 1509 | violation of federal, state, or county laws or municipal |
| 1510 | ordinances. |
| 1511 | (4)(a) All fines and costs and the proceeds of the |
| 1512 | forfeiture of bail bonds and recognizances resulting from the |
| 1513 | enforcement of this chapter by patrol officers shall be paid |
| 1514 | into the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. |
| 1515 | 142.01 of the county where the offense is committed. In all |
| 1516 | cases of arrest by patrol officers, the person arrested shall be |
| 1517 | delivered forthwith by said officer to the sheriff of the |
| 1518 | county, or he or she shall obtain from such person arrested a |
| 1519 | recognizance or, if deemed necessary, a cash bond or other |
| 1520 | sufficient security conditioned for his or her appearance before |
| 1521 | the proper tribunal of such county to answer the charge for |
| 1522 | which he or she has been arrested; and all fees accruing shall |
| 1523 | be taxed against the party arrested, which fees are hereby |
| 1524 | declared to be part of the compensation of said sheriffs |
| 1525 | authorized to be fixed by the Legislature under s. 5(c), Art. II |
| 1526 | of the State Constitution, to be paid such sheriffs in the same |
| 1527 | manner as fees are paid for like services in other criminal |
| 1528 | cases. All patrol officers are hereby directed to deliver all |
| 1529 | bonds accepted and approved by them to the sheriff of the county |
| 1530 | in which the offense is alleged to have been committed. However, |
| 1531 | no sheriff shall be paid any arrest fee for the arrest of a |
| 1532 | person for violation of any section of chapter 316 when the |
| 1533 | arresting officer was transported in a Florida Highway Patrol |
| 1534 | car to the vicinity where the arrest was made; and no sheriff |
| 1535 | shall be paid any fee for mileage for himself or herself or a |
| 1536 | prisoner for miles traveled in a Florida Highway Patrol car. No |
| 1537 | patrol officer shall be entitled to any fee or mileage cost |
| 1538 | except when responding to a subpoena in a civil cause or except |
| 1539 | when such patrol officer is appearing as an official witness to |
| 1540 | testify at any hearing or law action in any court of this state |
| 1541 | as a direct result of his or her employment as a patrol officer |
| 1542 | during time not compensated as a part of his or her normal |
| 1543 | duties. Nothing herein shall be construed as limiting the power |
| 1544 | to locate and to take from any person under arrest or about to |
| 1545 | be arrested deadly weapons. Nothing contained in this section |
| 1546 | shall be construed as a limitation upon existing powers and |
| 1547 | duties of sheriffs or police officers. |
| 1548 | (b) Any person so arrested and released on his or her own |
| 1549 | recognizance by an officer and who shall fail to appear or |
| 1550 | respond to a notice to appear shall, in addition to the traffic |
| 1551 | violation charge, be guilty of a noncriminal traffic infraction |
| 1552 | subject to the penalty provided in s. 318.18(2). |
| 1553 | (5) The department may employ or assign some fit and |
| 1554 | suitable person with experience in the field of public relations |
| 1555 | who shall have the duty to promote, coordinate, and publicize |
| 1556 | the traffic safety activities in the state and assign such |
| 1557 | person to the office of the Governor at a salary to be fixed by |
| 1558 | the department. The person so assigned or employed shall be a |
| 1559 | member of the uniform division of the Florida Highway Patrol, |
| 1560 | and he or she shall have the pay and rank of lieutenant while on |
| 1561 | such assignment. |
| 1562 | (6) The Division of Florida Highway Patrol is authorized |
| 1563 | to promulgate rules and regulations which may be necessary to |
| 1564 | implement the provisions of chapter 316. |
| 1565 | Section 30. Subsection (4) of section 322.0261, Florida |
| 1566 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1567 | 322.0261 Driver improvement course; requirement to |
| 1568 | maintain driving privileges; failure to complete; department |
| 1569 | approval of course.- |
| 1570 | (4) The department shall identify any operator convicted |
| 1571 | of, or who pleaded nolo contendere to, a violation of s. |
| 1572 | 316.074(1), s. 316.075(1)(c)1., s. 316.172, s. 316.191, s. |
| 1573 | 316.1923, or s. 316.192 and shall require that operator, in |
| 1574 | addition to other applicable penalties, to attend a department- |
| 1575 | approved driver improvement course in order to maintain driving |
| 1576 | privileges. If the operator fails to complete the course within |
| 1577 | 90 days after receiving notice from the department, the |
| 1578 | operator's driver license shall be canceled by the department |
| 1579 | until the course is successfully completed. |
| 1580 | Section 31. Subsection (8) is added to section 322.08, |
| 1581 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1582 | 322.08 Application for license.- |
| 1583 | (8) The department may collect and use Internet e-mail |
| 1584 | addresses and telephone numbers of driver's license or |
| 1585 | identification card holders for the purpose of providing notices |
| 1586 | to such driver's license or identification card holders in lieu |
| 1587 | of the United States Postal Service. |
| 1588 | Section 32. Subsection (1) of section 322.095, Florida |
| 1589 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1590 | 322.095 Traffic law and substance abuse education program |
| 1591 | for driver's license applicants.- |
| 1592 | (1) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 1593 | must approve traffic law and substance abuse education courses |
| 1594 | that must be completed by applicants for a Florida driver's |
| 1595 | license. The curricula for the courses must provide instruction |
| 1596 | on the physiological and psychological consequences of the abuse |
| 1597 | of alcohol and other drugs, the societal and economic costs of |
| 1598 | alcohol and drug abuse, the effects of alcohol and drug abuse on |
| 1599 | the driver of a motor vehicle, and the laws of this state |
| 1600 | relating to the operation of a motor vehicle. All instructors |
| 1601 | teaching the courses shall be certified by the department. |
| 1602 | Section 33. Section 322.121, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1603 | to read: |
| 1604 | 322.121 Periodic reexamination of all drivers.- |
| 1605 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that all licensed |
| 1606 | drivers in Florida be reexamined upon renewal of their licenses. |
| 1607 | Because only a small percentage of drivers in the state are |
| 1608 | categorized as problem drivers, the Legislature intends that |
| 1609 | renewals the large number of drivers who have not had any |
| 1610 | convictions for the 3 years preceding renewal and whose driving |
| 1611 | privilege in this state has not been revoked, disqualified, or |
| 1612 | suspended at any time during the 7 years preceding renewal be |
| 1613 | processed expeditiously upon renewal of their licenses by |
| 1614 | examinations of the licensee's their eyesight and hearing only |
| 1615 | and that all other licensees be tested, in addition to the |
| 1616 | eyesight and hearing examinations, with respect to their ability |
| 1617 | to read and understand highway signs regulating, warning, and |
| 1618 | directing traffic. |
| 1619 | (2) Each licensee must pass a reexamination at the time of |
| 1620 | renewal, except as otherwise provided in this chapter. For each |
| 1621 | licensee whose driving record does not show any convictions for |
| 1622 | the preceding 3 years or any revocations, disqualifications, or |
| 1623 | suspensions for the preceding 7 years; and who, at the time of |
| 1624 | renewal, presents a renewal notice verifying such safe driving |
| 1625 | record, the reexamination shall consist of tests of the |
| 1626 | licensee's eyesight and hearing. For all other licensees, in |
| 1627 | addition to the eyesight and hearing tests, the reexamination |
| 1628 | must include tests of the ability to read and understand highway |
| 1629 | signs and pavement markings regulating, warning, and directing |
| 1630 | traffic. |
| 1631 | (2)(3) For each licensee whose driving record does not |
| 1632 | show any revocations, disqualifications, or suspensions for the |
| 1633 | preceding 7 years or any convictions for the preceding 3 years |
| 1634 | except for convictions of the following nonmoving violations: |
| 1635 | (a) Failure to exhibit a vehicle registration certificate, |
| 1636 | rental agreement, or cab card pursuant to s. 320.0605; |
| 1637 | (b) Failure to renew a motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 1638 | registration that has been expired for 4 months or less pursuant |
| 1639 | to s. 320.07(3)(a); |
| 1640 | (c) Operating a motor vehicle with an expired license that |
| 1641 | has been expired for 4 months or less pursuant to s. 322.065; |
| 1642 | (d) Failure to carry or exhibit a license pursuant to s. |
| 1643 | 322.15(1); or |
| 1644 | (e) Failure to notify the department of a change of |
| 1645 | address or name within 10 days pursuant to s. 322.19, |
| 1646 |
|
| 1647 | the department shall cause such licensee's license to be |
| 1648 | prominently marked with the notation "Safe Driver." |
| 1649 | (3)(4) Eyesight examinations must be administered as |
| 1650 | provided in s. 322.12. |
| 1651 | (4)(5) An examination fee may not be assessed for |
| 1652 | reexamination required by this section. |
| 1653 | (5)(6) Members of the Armed Forces, or their dependents |
| 1654 | residing with them, shall be granted an automatic extension for |
| 1655 | the expiration of their licenses without reexamination while |
| 1656 | serving on active duty outside this state. This extension is |
| 1657 | valid for 90 days after the member of the Armed Forces is either |
| 1658 | discharged or returns to this state to live. |
| 1659 | (6)(7) In addition to any other examination authorized by |
| 1660 | this section, an applicant for a renewal of a commercial |
| 1661 | driver's license may be required to complete successfully an |
| 1662 | examination of his or her knowledge regarding state and federal |
| 1663 | rules, regulations, and laws, governing the type of vehicle |
| 1664 | which he or she is applying to be licensed to operate. |
| 1665 | (7)(8) In addition to any other examination authorized by |
| 1666 | this section, an applicant for a renewal of an endorsement |
| 1667 | issued under s. 322.57(1)(a), (b), (d), (e), or (f) may be |
| 1668 | required to complete successfully an examination of his or her |
| 1669 | knowledge regarding state and federal rules, regulations, and |
| 1670 | laws, governing the type of vehicle which he or she is seeking |
| 1671 | an endorsement to operate. |
| 1672 | Section 34. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 1673 | section 322.18, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs (a) and (c) of |
| 1674 | subsection (8) of that section are amended, to read: |
| 1675 | 322.18 Original applications, licenses, and renewals; |
| 1676 | expiration of licenses; delinquent licenses.- |
| 1677 | (1) |
| 1678 | (c) A person who has been issued a driver's license using |
| 1679 | documentation specified in s. 322.08(2)(c)8. as proof of |
| 1680 | identity is not eligible to renew that license and must obtain |
| 1681 | an original license. |
| 1682 | (8) The department shall issue 8-year renewals using a |
| 1683 | convenience service without reexamination to drivers who have |
| 1684 | not attained 80 years of age. The department shall issue 6-year |
| 1685 | renewals using a convenience service when the applicant has |
| 1686 | satisfied the requirements of subsection (5). |
| 1687 | (a) If the department determines from its records that the |
| 1688 | holder of a license about to expire is eligible for renewal, the |
| 1689 | department shall, not less than 30 days prior to the licensee's |
| 1690 | birthday, mail a renewal notice to the licensee at his or her |
| 1691 | last known physical address or send, using a secure method, a |
| 1692 | renewal notice to the licensee's Internet e-mail address or |
| 1693 | telephone number, not less than 30 days prior to the licensee's |
| 1694 | birthday. The renewal notice shall direct the licensee to appear |
| 1695 | at a driver license office for in-person renewal or to transmit |
| 1696 | the completed renewal notice and the fees required by s. 322.21 |
| 1697 | to the department using a convenience service. |
| 1698 | (c) The department shall issue one renewal using a |
| 1699 | convenience service. A person who is out of this state when his |
| 1700 | or her license expires may be issued a 90-day temporary driving |
| 1701 | permit without reexamination. At the end of the 90-day period, |
| 1702 | the person must either return to this state or apply for a |
| 1703 | license where the person is located, except for a member of the |
| 1704 | Armed Forces as provided in s. 322.121(5)(6). |
| 1705 | Section 35. Section 322.212, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1706 | to read: |
| 1707 | 322.212 Unauthorized possession of, and other unlawful |
| 1708 | acts in relation to, driver's license or identification card.- |
| 1709 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to: |
| 1710 | (a) Knowingly have in his or her possession or to display |
| 1711 | any blank, forged, stolen, fictitious, counterfeit, or |
| 1712 | unlawfully issued driver's license or identification card or any |
| 1713 | instrument in the similitude of a driver's license or |
| 1714 | identification card unless possession by such person has been |
| 1715 | duly authorized by the department; |
| 1716 | (b) Knowingly have in his or her possession any instrument |
| 1717 | in the similitude of a driver's license issued by the department |
| 1718 | or its duly authorized agents or those of any state or |
| 1719 | jurisdiction issuing licenses recognized in this state for the |
| 1720 | operation of a motor vehicle; |
| 1721 | (c) Knowingly have in his or her possession any instrument |
| 1722 | in the similitude of an identification card issued by the |
| 1723 | department or its duly authorized agents or those of any state |
| 1724 | or jurisdiction issuing identification cards recognized in this |
| 1725 | state for the purpose of indicating a person's true name and |
| 1726 | age; or |
| 1727 | (d) Knowingly sell, manufacture, or deliver, or knowingly |
| 1728 | offer to sell, manufacture, or deliver, a blank, forged, stolen, |
| 1729 | fictitious, counterfeit, or unlawfully issued driver's license |
| 1730 | or identification card, or an instrument in the similitude of a |
| 1731 | driver's license or identification card, unless that person is |
| 1732 | authorized to do so by the department. A violation of this |
| 1733 | section may be investigated by any law enforcement agency, |
| 1734 | including the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. |
| 1735 |
|
| 1736 | The term "driver's license" includes a driver's license issued |
| 1737 | by the department or its agents or a driver's license issued by |
| 1738 | any state or jurisdiction that issues licenses recognized in |
| 1739 | this state for the operation of a motor vehicle. The term |
| 1740 | "identification card" includes any identification card issued by |
| 1741 | the department or its agents or any identification card issued |
| 1742 | by any state or jurisdiction that issues identification cards |
| 1743 | recognized in this state for the purpose of indicating a |
| 1744 | person's true name and age. This subsection does not prohibit a |
| 1745 | person from possessing or displaying another person's driver's |
| 1746 | license or identification card for a lawful purpose. |
| 1747 | (2) It is unlawful for any person to barter, trade, sell, |
| 1748 | or give away any driver's license or identification card or to |
| 1749 | perpetrate a conspiracy to barter, trade, sell, or give away any |
| 1750 | such license or identification card unless such person has been |
| 1751 | duly authorized to issue the license or identification card by |
| 1752 | the department as provided in this chapter or in the adopted |
| 1753 | rules of the department. |
| 1754 | (3) It is unlawful for any employee of the department to |
| 1755 | allow or permit the issuance of a driver's license or |
| 1756 | identification card when he or she knows that the applicant has |
| 1757 | not lawfully fulfilled the requirements of this chapter for the |
| 1758 | issuance of such license or identification card. |
| 1759 | (4) It is unlawful for any person to agree to supply or to |
| 1760 | aid in supplying any person with a driver's license or |
| 1761 | identification card by any means whatsoever not in accordance |
| 1762 | with the provisions of this chapter. |
| 1763 | (5)(a) It is unlawful for any person to use a false or |
| 1764 | fictitious name in any application for a driver's license or |
| 1765 | identification card or knowingly to make a false statement, |
| 1766 | knowingly conceal a material fact, or otherwise commit a fraud |
| 1767 | in any such application. |
| 1768 | (b) It is unlawful for any person to have in his or her |
| 1769 | possession a driver's license or identification card upon which |
| 1770 | the date of birth has been altered. |
| 1771 | (c) It is unlawful for any person designated as a sexual |
| 1772 | predator or sexual offender to have in his or her possession a |
| 1773 | driver's license or identification card upon which the sexual |
| 1774 | predator or sexual offender markings required by s. 322.141 are |
| 1775 | not displayed or have been altered. |
| 1776 | (6) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, any |
| 1777 | person who violates any of the provisions of this section |
| 1778 | commits is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 1779 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 1780 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the court shall |
| 1781 | sentence any state employee, agent of the department, or person |
| 1782 | participating in the driver's license issuance process who is |
| 1783 | convicted of violating this section to a mandatory minimum |
| 1784 | sentence of 10 days' imprisonment. Any person who violates |
| 1785 | paragraph (5)(a) by giving a false age in any application for a |
| 1786 | driver's license or identification card or who violates |
| 1787 | paragraph (5)(b) by possessing a driver's license, |
| 1788 | identification card, or any instrument in the similitude |
| 1789 | thereof, on which the date of birth has been altered commits is |
| 1790 | guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 1791 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any person who violates |
| 1792 | paragraph (1)(d) commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 1793 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 1794 | (7) Notwithstanding s. 948.01, a court shall not suspend, |
| 1795 | defer, or withhold adjudication of guilt or imposition of |
| 1796 | sentence for any violation of this section by an employee of the |
| 1797 | state, an agent of the department, or any other person |
| 1798 | participating in the driver's license issuance process. A person |
| 1799 | convicted and sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
| 1800 | incarceration under subsection (6) is not eligible for statutory |
| 1801 | gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of discretionary early |
| 1802 | release before serving the mandatory minimum sentence, except |
| 1803 | for release by grant of a pardon or executive clemency or under |
| 1804 | conditional medical release pursuant to s. 947.149. |
| 1805 | (8)(7) In addition to any other penalties provided by this |
| 1806 | section, any person who provides false information when applying |
| 1807 | for a commercial driver's license shall be disqualified from |
| 1808 | operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 60 days. |
| 1809 | (9)(8) The provisions of this section are in addition and |
| 1810 | supplemental to all other provisions of this chapter and of the |
| 1811 | laws of this state relating to driver's licenses and |
| 1812 | identification cards. |
| 1813 | Section 36. Section 322.22, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1814 | to read: |
| 1815 | 322.22 Authority of department to cancel license or |
| 1816 | identification card.- |
| 1817 | (1) The department is authorized to cancel any driver's |
| 1818 | license or identification card, upon determining that the |
| 1819 | licensee or identification card holder was not entitled to the |
| 1820 | issuance thereof, or that the licensee or identification card |
| 1821 | holder failed to give the required or correct information in his |
| 1822 | or her application or committed any fraud in making such |
| 1823 | application, or that the licensee or identification card holder |
| 1824 | has two or more licenses or identification cards on file with |
| 1825 | the department, each in a different name but bearing the |
| 1826 | photograph of the licensee or identification card holder, unless |
| 1827 | the licensee or identification card holder has complied with the |
| 1828 | requirements of this chapter in obtaining the licenses or |
| 1829 | identification cards. The department may cancel any driver's |
| 1830 | license, identification card, vehicle or vessel registration, or |
| 1831 | fuel-use decal if the licensee or identification card holder |
| 1832 | fails to pay the correct fee or pays for the driver's license, |
| 1833 | identification card, vehicle or vessel registration, or fuel-use |
| 1834 | decal; pays any tax liability, penalty, or interest specified in |
| 1835 | chapter 207; or pays any administrative, delinquency, or |
| 1836 | reinstatement fee by a dishonored check. |
| 1837 | (2) Upon such cancellation, the licensee or identification |
| 1838 | card holder must surrender to the department the license or |
| 1839 | identification card so canceled. |
| 1840 | Section 37. Subsection (2) of section 322.2615, Florida |
| 1841 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1842 | 322.2615 Suspension of license; right to review.- |
| 1843 | (2) Except as provided in paragraph (1)(a), the law |
| 1844 | enforcement officer shall forward to the department, within 5 |
| 1845 | days after issuing the notice of suspension, the driver's |
| 1846 | license; an affidavit stating the officer's grounds for belief |
| 1847 | that the person was driving or in actual physical control of a |
| 1848 | motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages |
| 1849 | or chemical or controlled substances; the results of any breath |
| 1850 | or blood test or an affidavit stating that a breath, blood, or |
| 1851 | urine test was requested by a law enforcement officer or |
| 1852 | correctional officer and that the person refused to submit; the |
| 1853 | officer's description of the person's field sobriety test, if |
| 1854 | any; and the notice of suspension; and a copy of the crash |
| 1855 | report, if any. The failure of the officer to submit materials |
| 1856 | within the 5-day period specified in this subsection and in |
| 1857 | subsection (1) does not affect the department's ability to |
| 1858 | consider any evidence submitted at or prior to the hearing. The |
| 1859 | officer may also submit a copy of the crash report, a copy of a |
| 1860 | videotape of the field sobriety test or the attempt to |
| 1861 | administer such test. Materials submitted to the department by a |
| 1862 | law enforcement agency or correctional agency shall be |
| 1863 | considered self-authenticating and shall be in the record for |
| 1864 | consideration by the hearing officer. Notwithstanding s. |
| 1865 | 316.066(7), the crash report shall be considered by the hearing |
| 1866 | officer. |
| 1867 | Section 38. Subsection (1) and paragraph (d) of subsection |
| 1868 | (3) of section 322.27, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1869 | 322.27 Authority of department to suspend or revoke |
| 1870 | license or identification card.- |
| 1871 | (1) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in |
| 1872 | chapter 120, the department may is hereby authorized to suspend |
| 1873 | the license or identification card of any person without |
| 1874 | preliminary hearing upon a showing of its records or other |
| 1875 | sufficient evidence that the licensee or cardholder: |
| 1876 | (a) Has committed an offense for which mandatory |
| 1877 | revocation of license is required upon conviction. A law |
| 1878 | enforcement agency must provide information to the department |
| 1879 | within 24 hours after any traffic fatality or when the law |
| 1880 | enforcement agency initiates action pursuant to s. 316.1933; |
| 1881 | (b) Has been convicted of a violation of any traffic law |
| 1882 | which resulted in a crash that caused the death or personal |
| 1883 | injury of another or property damage in excess of $500; |
| 1884 | (c) Is incompetent to drive a motor vehicle; |
| 1885 | (d) Has permitted an unlawful or fraudulent use of such |
| 1886 | license or identification card or has knowingly been a party to |
| 1887 | the obtaining of a license or identification card by fraud or |
| 1888 | misrepresentation or to display, or represent as one's own, any |
| 1889 | driver's license or identification card not issued him or her. |
| 1890 | Provided, however, no provision of this section shall be |
| 1891 | construed to include the provisions of s. 322.32(1); |
| 1892 | (e) Has committed an offense in another state which if |
| 1893 | committed in this state would be grounds for suspension or |
| 1894 | revocation; or |
| 1895 | (f) Has committed a second or subsequent violation of s. |
| 1896 | 316.172(1) within a 5-year period of any previous violation. |
| 1897 | (3) There is established a point system for evaluation of |
| 1898 | convictions of violations of motor vehicle laws or ordinances, |
| 1899 | and violations of applicable provisions of s. 403.413(6)(b) when |
| 1900 | such violations involve the use of motor vehicles, for the |
| 1901 | determination of the continuing qualification of any person to |
| 1902 | operate a motor vehicle. The department is authorized to suspend |
| 1903 | the license of any person upon showing of its records or other |
| 1904 | good and sufficient evidence that the licensee has been |
| 1905 | convicted of violation of motor vehicle laws or ordinances, or |
| 1906 | applicable provisions of s. 403.413(6)(b), amounting to 12 or |
| 1907 | more points as determined by the point system. The suspension |
| 1908 | shall be for a period of not more than 1 year. |
| 1909 | (d) The point system shall have as its basic element a |
| 1910 | graduated scale of points assigning relative values to |
| 1911 | convictions of the following violations: |
| 1912 | 1. Reckless driving, willful and wanton-4 points. |
| 1913 | 2. Leaving the scene of a crash resulting in property |
| 1914 | damage of more than $50-6 points. |
| 1915 | 3. Unlawful speed resulting in a crash-6 points. |
| 1916 | 4. Passing a stopped school bus-4 points. |
| 1917 | 5. Unlawful speed: |
| 1918 | a. Not in excess of 15 miles per hour of lawful or posted |
| 1919 | speed-3 points. |
| 1920 | b. In excess of 15 miles per hour of lawful or posted |
| 1921 | speed-4 points. |
| 1922 | 6. A violation of a traffic control signal device as |
| 1923 | provided in s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1.-4 points. |
| 1924 | 7. All other moving violations (including parking on a |
| 1925 | highway outside the limits of a municipality)-3 points. However, |
| 1926 | no points shall be imposed for a violation of s. 316.0741 or s. |
| 1927 | 316.2065(12). |
| 1928 | 8. Any moving violation covered above, excluding unlawful |
| 1929 | speed, resulting in a crash-4 points. |
| 1930 | 9. Any conviction under s. 403.413(6)(b)-3 points. |
| 1931 | 10. Any conviction under s. 316.0775(2)-4 points. |
| 1932 | 11. Any conviction under s. 316.1923-4 points. |
| 1933 | Section 39. Section 322.28, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1934 | to read: |
| 1935 | 322.28 Period of suspension or revocation.- |
| 1936 | (1) Unless otherwise provided by this section, the |
| 1937 | department shall not suspend a license for a period of more than |
| 1938 | 1 year and, upon revoking a license, in any case except in a |
| 1939 | prosecution for the offense of driving a motor vehicle while |
| 1940 | under the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances |
| 1941 | as set forth in s. 877.111, or controlled substances, shall not |
| 1942 | in any event grant a new license until the expiration of 1 year |
| 1943 | after such revocation. |
| 1944 | (2) In a prosecution for a violation of s. 316.193 or |
| 1945 | former s. 316.1931, the following provisions apply: |
| 1946 | (a) Upon conviction of the driver, the court, along with |
| 1947 | imposing sentence, shall revoke the driver's license or driving |
| 1948 | privilege of the person so convicted, effective on the date of |
| 1949 | conviction, and shall prescribe the period of such revocation in |
| 1950 | accordance with the following provisions: |
| 1951 | 1. Upon a first conviction for a violation of the |
| 1952 | provisions of s. 316.193, except a violation resulting in death, |
| 1953 | the driver's license or driving privilege shall be revoked for |
| 1954 | not less than 180 days or more than 1 year. |
| 1955 | 2. Upon a second conviction for an offense that occurs |
| 1956 | within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction |
| 1957 | for a violation of the provisions of s. 316.193 or former s. |
| 1958 | 316.1931 or a combination of such sections, the driver's license |
| 1959 | or driving privilege shall be revoked for not less than 5 years. |
| 1960 | 3. Upon a third conviction for an offense that occurs |
| 1961 | within a period of 10 years after the date of a prior conviction |
| 1962 | for the violation of the provisions of s. 316.193 or former s. |
| 1963 | 316.1931 or a combination of such sections, the driver's license |
| 1964 | or driving privilege shall be revoked for not less than 10 |
| 1965 | years. |
| 1966 |
|
| 1967 | For the purposes of this paragraph, a previous conviction |
| 1968 | outside this state for driving under the influence, driving |
| 1969 | while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, |
| 1970 | or any other alcohol-related or drug-related traffic offense |
| 1971 | similar to the offense of driving under the influence as |
| 1972 | proscribed by s. 316.193 will be considered a previous |
| 1973 | conviction for violation of s. 316.193, and a conviction for |
| 1974 | violation of former s. 316.028, former s. 316.1931, or former s. |
| 1975 | 860.01 is considered a conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
| 1976 | (b) If the period of revocation was not specified by the |
| 1977 | court at the time of imposing sentence or within 30 days |
| 1978 | thereafter, and is not otherwise specified by law, the |
| 1979 | department shall forthwith revoke the driver's license or |
| 1980 | driving privilege for the maximum period applicable under |
| 1981 | paragraph (a) for a first conviction and for the minimum period |
| 1982 | applicable under paragraph (a) for any subsequent convictions. |
| 1983 | The driver may, within 30 days after such revocation by the |
| 1984 | department, petition the court for further hearing on the period |
| 1985 | of revocation, and the court may reopen the case and determine |
| 1986 | the period of revocation within the limits specified in |
| 1987 | paragraph (a). |
| 1988 | (c) The forfeiture of bail bond, not vacated within 20 |
| 1989 | days, in any prosecution for the offense of driving while under |
| 1990 | the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or |
| 1991 | controlled substances to the extent of depriving the defendant |
| 1992 | of his or her normal faculties shall be deemed equivalent to a |
| 1993 | conviction for the purposes of this paragraph, and the |
| 1994 | department shall forthwith revoke the defendant's driver's |
| 1995 | license or driving privilege for the maximum period applicable |
| 1996 | under paragraph (a) for a first conviction and for the minimum |
| 1997 | period applicable under paragraph (a) for a second or subsequent |
| 1998 | conviction; however, if the defendant is later convicted of the |
| 1999 | charge, the period of revocation imposed by the department for |
| 2000 | such conviction shall not exceed the difference between the |
| 2001 | applicable maximum for a first conviction or minimum for a |
| 2002 | second or subsequent conviction and the revocation period under |
| 2003 | this subsection that has actually elapsed; upon conviction of |
| 2004 | such charge, the court may impose revocation for a period of |
| 2005 | time as specified in paragraph (a). This paragraph does not |
| 2006 | apply if an appropriate motion contesting the forfeiture is |
| 2007 | filed within the 20-day period. |
| 2008 | (d) When any driver's license or driving privilege has |
| 2009 | been revoked pursuant to the provisions of this section, the |
| 2010 | department shall not grant a new license, except upon |
| 2011 | reexamination of the licensee after the expiration of the period |
| 2012 | of revocation so prescribed. However, the court may, in its |
| 2013 | sound discretion, issue an order of reinstatement on a form |
| 2014 | furnished by the department which the person may take to any |
| 2015 | driver's license examining office for reinstatement by the |
| 2016 | department pursuant to s. 322.282. |
| 2017 | (e) The court shall permanently revoke the driver's |
| 2018 | license or driving privilege of a person who has been convicted |
| 2019 | four times for violation of s. 316.193 or former s. 316.1931 or |
| 2020 | a combination of such sections. The court shall permanently |
| 2021 | revoke the driver's license or driving privilege of any person |
| 2022 | who has been convicted of DUI manslaughter in violation of s. |
| 2023 | 316.193. If the court has not permanently revoked such driver's |
| 2024 | license or driving privilege within 30 days after imposing |
| 2025 | sentence, the department shall permanently revoke the driver's |
| 2026 | license or driving privilege pursuant to this paragraph. No |
| 2027 | driver's license or driving privilege may be issued or granted |
| 2028 | to any such person. This paragraph applies only if at least one |
| 2029 | of the convictions for violation of s. 316.193 or former s. |
| 2030 | 316.1931 was for a violation that occurred after July 1, 1982. |
| 2031 | For the purposes of this paragraph, a conviction for violation |
| 2032 | of former s. 316.028, former s. 316.1931, or former s. 860.01 is |
| 2033 | also considered a conviction for violation of s. 316.193. Also, |
| 2034 | a conviction of driving under the influence, driving while |
| 2035 | intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, or |
| 2036 | any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related traffic |
| 2037 | offense outside this state is considered a conviction for the |
| 2038 | purposes of this paragraph. |
| 2039 | (3) The court shall permanently revoke the driver's |
| 2040 | license or driving privilege of a person who has been convicted |
| 2041 | of murder resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle. No |
| 2042 | driver's license or driving privilege may be issued or granted |
| 2043 | to any such person. |
| 2044 | (4)(a) Upon a conviction for a violation of s. |
| 2045 | 316.193(3)(c)2., involving serious bodily injury, a conviction |
| 2046 | of manslaughter resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle, |
| 2047 | or a conviction of vehicular homicide, the court shall revoke |
| 2048 | the driver's license of the person convicted for a minimum |
| 2049 | period of 3 years. If a conviction under s. 316.193(3)(c)2., |
| 2050 | involving serious bodily injury, is also a subsequent conviction |
| 2051 | as described under paragraph (2)(a), the court shall revoke the |
| 2052 | driver's license or driving privilege of the person convicted |
| 2053 | for the period applicable as provided in paragraph (2)(a) or |
| 2054 | paragraph (2)(e). |
| 2055 | (b) If the period of revocation was not specified by the |
| 2056 | court at the time of imposing sentence or within 30 days |
| 2057 | thereafter, the department shall revoke the driver's license for |
| 2058 | the minimum period applicable under paragraph (a) or, for a |
| 2059 | subsequent conviction, for the minimum period applicable under |
| 2060 | paragraph (2)(a) or paragraph (2)(e). |
| 2061 | (5) A court may not stay the administrative suspension of |
| 2062 | a driving privilege under s. 322.2615 or s. 322.2616 during |
| 2063 | judicial review of the departmental order that resulted in such |
| 2064 | suspension, and a suspension or revocation of a driving |
| 2065 | privilege may not be stayed upon an appeal of the conviction or |
| 2066 | order that resulted in the suspension or revocation. |
| 2067 | (6) In a prosecution for a violation of s. 316.172(1), and |
| 2068 | upon a showing of the department's records that the licensee has |
| 2069 | received a second conviction within 5 years following the date |
| 2070 | of a prior conviction of s. 316.172(1), the department shall, |
| 2071 | upon direction of the court, suspend the driver's license of the |
| 2072 | person convicted for a period of not less than 90 days or more |
| 2073 | than 6 months. |
| 2074 | (7) Following a second or subsequent violation of s. |
| 2075 | 796.07(2)(f) which involves a motor vehicle and which results in |
| 2076 | any judicial disposition other than acquittal or dismissal, in |
| 2077 | addition to any other sentence imposed, the court shall revoke |
| 2078 | the person's driver's license or driving privilege, effective |
| 2079 | upon the date of the disposition, for a period of not less than |
| 2080 | 1 year. A person sentenced under this subsection may request a |
| 2081 | hearing under s. 322.271. |
| 2082 | (8) For purposes of this section, convictions that occur |
| 2083 | on the same date, resulting from separate offense dates shall be |
| 2084 | treated as separate convictions and the offense which occurred |
| 2085 | earliest shall be deemed a prior conviction. |
| 2086 | Section 40. Subsection (8) of section 322.61, Florida |
| 2087 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2088 | 322.61 Disqualification from operating a commercial motor |
| 2089 | vehicle.- |
| 2090 | (8) A driver who is convicted of or otherwise found to |
| 2091 | have committed a violation of an out-of-service order while |
| 2092 | driving a commercial motor vehicle is disqualified as follows: |
| 2093 | (a) Not less than 180 90 days nor more than 1 year if the |
| 2094 | driver is convicted of or otherwise found to have committed a |
| 2095 | first violation of an out-of-service order. |
| 2096 | (b) Not less than 2 years 1 year nor more than 5 years if, |
| 2097 | for offenses occurring during any 10-year period, the driver is |
| 2098 | convicted of or otherwise found to have committed two violations |
| 2099 | of out-of-service orders in separate incidents. |
| 2100 | (c) Not less than 3 years nor more than 5 years if, for |
| 2101 | offenses occurring during any 10-year period, the driver is |
| 2102 | convicted of or otherwise found to have committed three or more |
| 2103 | violations of out-of-service orders in separate incidents. |
| 2104 | (d) Not less than 180 days nor more than 2 years if the |
| 2105 | driver is convicted of or otherwise found to have committed a |
| 2106 | first violation of an out-of-service order while transporting |
| 2107 | hazardous materials required to be placarded under the Hazardous |
| 2108 | Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq., or |
| 2109 | while operating motor vehicles designed to transport more than |
| 2110 | 15 passengers, including the driver. A driver is disqualified |
| 2111 | for a period of not less than 3 years nor more than 5 years if, |
| 2112 | for offenses occurring during any 10-year period, the driver is |
| 2113 | convicted of or otherwise found to have committed any subsequent |
| 2114 | violations of out-of-service orders, in separate incidents, |
| 2115 | while transporting hazardous materials required to be placarded |
| 2116 | under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. ss. |
| 2117 | 5101 et seq., or while operating motor vehicles designed to |
| 2118 | transport more than 15 passengers, including the driver. |
| 2119 | Section 41. Section 327.72, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2120 | to read: |
| 2121 | 327.72 Penalties.- |
| 2122 | (1) Any person failing to comply with the provisions of |
| 2123 | this chapter or chapter 328 not specified in s. 327.73 or not |
| 2124 | paying the civil penalty specified in that said section within |
| 2125 | 30 days, except as otherwise provided in this chapter or chapter |
| 2126 | 328, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 2127 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 2128 | (2) For purposes of this section, convictions that occur |
| 2129 | on the same date, resulting from separate offense dates shall be |
| 2130 | treated as separate convictions and the offense which occurred |
| 2131 | earliest shall be deemed a prior conviction. |
| 2132 | Section 42. Section 328.30, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2133 | to read: |
| 2134 | 328.30 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.- |
| 2135 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
| 2136 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 2137 | telephonic means. |
| 2138 | (2) The department may collect and use Internet e-mail |
| 2139 | addresses and telephone numbers of vessel owners and registrants |
| 2140 | for the purpose of providing notices to such owners and |
| 2141 | registrants in lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 2142 | Section 43. Section 328.80, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2143 | to read: |
| 2144 | 328.80 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.- |
| 2145 | (1) The department may commission is authorized to accept |
| 2146 | any application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 2147 | telephonic means. |
| 2148 | (2) The department may collect and use Internet e-mail |
| 2149 | addresses and telephone numbers of vessel owners and registrants |
| 2150 | for the purpose of providing notices to such owners and |
| 2151 | registrants in lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 2152 | Section 44. Subsection (9) of section 261.03, Florida |
| 2153 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2154 | 261.03 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 2155 | (9) "ROV" means any motorized recreational off-highway |
| 2156 | vehicle 60 inches or less in width, having a dry weight of 1,500 |
| 2157 | pounds or less, designed to travel on four or more nonhighway |
| 2158 | tires, having nonstraddle seating and a steering wheel, and |
| 2159 | manufactured for recreational use by one or more persons. The |
| 2160 | term "ROV" does not include a golf cart as defined in ss. |
| 2161 | 320.01(22) and 316.003(68) or a low-speed vehicle as defined in |
| 2162 | s. 320.01(41)(42). |
| 2163 | Section 45. Section 316.2122, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2164 | to read: |
| 2165 | 316.2122 Operation of a low-speed vehicle or mini truck on |
| 2166 | certain roadways.-The operation of a low-speed vehicle as |
| 2167 | defined in s. 320.01(41)(42) or a mini truck as defined in s. |
| 2168 | 320.01(44)(45) on any road as defined in s. 334.03(15) or (33) |
| 2169 | is authorized with the following restrictions: |
| 2170 | (1) A low-speed vehicle or mini truck may be operated only |
| 2171 | on streets where the posted speed limit is 35 miles per hour or |
| 2172 | less. This does not prohibit a low-speed vehicle or mini truck |
| 2173 | from crossing a road or street at an intersection where the road |
| 2174 | or street has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per |
| 2175 | hour. |
| 2176 | (2) A low-speed vehicle must be equipped with headlamps, |
| 2177 | stop lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex reflectors, |
| 2178 | parking brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, seat belts, and |
| 2179 | vehicle identification numbers. |
| 2180 | (3) A low-speed vehicle or mini truck must be registered |
| 2181 | and insured in accordance with s. 320.02 and titled pursuant to |
| 2182 | chapter 319. |
| 2183 | (4) Any person operating a low-speed vehicle or mini truck |
| 2184 | must have in his or her possession a valid driver's license. |
| 2185 | (5) A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of |
| 2186 | low-speed vehicles or mini trucks on any road under its |
| 2187 | jurisdiction if the governing body of the county or municipality |
| 2188 | determines that such prohibition is necessary in the interest of |
| 2189 | safety. |
| 2190 | (6) The Department of Transportation may prohibit the |
| 2191 | operation of low-speed vehicles or mini trucks on any road under |
| 2192 | its jurisdiction if it determines that such prohibition is |
| 2193 | necessary in the interest of safety. |
| 2194 | Section 46. Section 316.2124, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2195 | to read: |
| 2196 | 316.2124 Motorized disability access vehicles.-The |
| 2197 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is directed to |
| 2198 | provide, by rule, for the regulation of motorized disability |
| 2199 | access vehicles as described in s. 320.01(33)(34). The |
| 2200 | department shall provide that motorized disability access |
| 2201 | vehicles shall be registered in the same manner as motorcycles |
| 2202 | and shall pay the same registration fee as for a motorcycle. |
| 2203 | There shall also be assessed, in addition to the registration |
| 2204 | fee, a $2.50 surcharge for motorized disability access vehicles. |
| 2205 | This surcharge shall be paid into the Highway Safety Operating |
| 2206 | Trust Fund. Motorized disability access vehicles shall not be |
| 2207 | required to be titled by the department. The department shall |
| 2208 | require motorized disability access vehicles to be subject to |
| 2209 | the same safety requirements as set forth in this chapter for |
| 2210 | motorcycles. |
| 2211 | Section 47. Subsection (1) of section 316.21265, Florida |
| 2212 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2213 | 316.21265 Use of all-terrain vehicles, golf carts, low- |
| 2214 | speed vehicles, or utility vehicles by law enforcement |
| 2215 | agencies.- |
| 2216 | (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, |
| 2217 | any law enforcement agency in this state may operate all-terrain |
| 2218 | vehicles as defined in s. 316.2074, golf carts as defined in s. |
| 2219 | 320.01(22), low-speed vehicles as defined in s. 320.01(41)(42), |
| 2220 | or utility vehicles as defined in s. 320.01(42)(43) on any |
| 2221 | street, road, or highway in this state while carrying out its |
| 2222 | official duties. |
| 2223 | Section 48. Subsection (1) of section 316.3026, Florida |
| 2224 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2225 | 316.3026 Unlawful operation of motor carriers.- |
| 2226 | (1) The Office of Motor Carrier Compliance of the |
| 2227 | Department of Transportation may issue out-of-service orders to |
| 2228 | motor carriers, as defined in s. 320.01(32)(33), who have after |
| 2229 | proper notice failed to pay any penalty or fine assessed by the |
| 2230 | department, or its agent, against any owner or motor carrier for |
| 2231 | violations of state law, refused to submit to a compliance |
| 2232 | review and provide records pursuant to s. 316.302(5) or s. |
| 2233 | 316.70, or violated safety regulations pursuant to s. 316.302 or |
| 2234 | insurance requirements found in s. 627.7415. Such out-of-service |
| 2235 | orders shall have the effect of prohibiting the operations of |
| 2236 | any motor vehicles owned, leased, or otherwise operated by the |
| 2237 | motor carrier upon the roadways of this state, until such time |
| 2238 | as the violations have been corrected or penalties have been |
| 2239 | paid. Out-of-service orders issued under this section must be |
| 2240 | approved by the Secretary of Transportation or his or her |
| 2241 | designee. An administrative hearing pursuant to s. 120.569 shall |
| 2242 | be afforded to motor carriers subject to such orders. |
| 2243 | Section 49. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and subsection |
| 2244 | (9) of section 316.550, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2245 | 316.550 Operations not in conformity with law; special |
| 2246 | permits.- |
| 2247 | (4)(a) The Department of Transportation may issue a |
| 2248 | wrecker special blanket permit to authorize a wrecker as defined |
| 2249 | in s. 320.01(39)(40) to tow a disabled vehicle as defined in s. |
| 2250 | 320.01(37)(38) where the combination of the wrecker and the |
| 2251 | disabled vehicle being towed exceeds the maximum weight limits |
| 2252 | as established by s. 316.535. |
| 2253 | (9) Whenever any motor vehicle, or the combination of a |
| 2254 | wrecker as defined in s. 320.01(39)(40) and a towed motor |
| 2255 | vehicle, exceeds any weight or dimensional criteria or special |
| 2256 | operational or safety stipulation contained in a special permit |
| 2257 | issued under the provisions of this section, the penalty |
| 2258 | assessed to the owner or operator shall be as follows: |
| 2259 | (a) For violation of weight criteria contained in a |
| 2260 | special permit, the penalty per pound or portion thereof |
| 2261 | exceeding the permitted weight shall be as provided in s. |
| 2262 | 316.545. |
| 2263 | (b) For each violation of dimensional criteria in a |
| 2264 | special permit, the penalty shall be as provided in s. 316.516 |
| 2265 | and penalties for multiple violations of dimensional criteria |
| 2266 | shall be cumulative except that the total penalty for the |
| 2267 | vehicle shall not exceed $1,000. |
| 2268 | (c) For each violation of an operational or safety |
| 2269 | stipulation in a special permit, the penalty shall be an amount |
| 2270 | not to exceed $1,000 per violation and penalties for multiple |
| 2271 | violations of operational or safety stipulations shall be |
| 2272 | cumulative except that the total penalty for the vehicle shall |
| 2273 | not exceed $1,000. |
| 2274 | (d) For violation of any special condition that has been |
| 2275 | prescribed in the rules of the Department of Transportation and |
| 2276 | declared on the permit, the vehicle shall be determined to be |
| 2277 | out of conformance with the permit and the permit shall be |
| 2278 | declared null and void for the vehicle, and weight and |
| 2279 | dimensional limits for the vehicle shall be as established in s. |
| 2280 | 316.515 or s. 316.535, whichever is applicable, and: |
| 2281 | 1. For weight violations, a penalty as provided in s. |
| 2282 | 316.545 shall be assessed for those weights which exceed the |
| 2283 | limits thus established for the vehicle; and |
| 2284 | 2. For dimensional, operational, or safety violations, a |
| 2285 | penalty as established in paragraph (c) or s. 316.516, whichever |
| 2286 | is applicable, shall be assessed for each nonconforming |
| 2287 | dimensional, operational, or safety violation and the penalties |
| 2288 | for multiple violations shall be cumulative for the vehicle. |
| 2289 | Section 50. Subsection (9) of section 317.0003, Florida |
| 2290 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2291 | 317.0003 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 2292 | (9) "ROV" means any motorized recreational off-highway |
| 2293 | vehicle 60 inches or less in width, having a dry weight of 1,500 |
| 2294 | pounds or less, designed to travel on four or more nonhighway |
| 2295 | tires, having nonstraddle seating and a steering wheel, and |
| 2296 | manufactured for recreational use by one or more persons. The |
| 2297 | term "ROV" does not include a golf cart as defined in ss. |
| 2298 | 320.01(22) and 316.003(68) or a low-speed vehicle as defined in |
| 2299 | s. 320.01(41)(42). |
| 2300 | Section 51. Subsection (1) of section 320.0847, Florida |
| 2301 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2302 | 320.0847 Mini truck and low-speed vehicle license plates.- |
| 2303 | (1) The department shall issue a license plate to the |
| 2304 | owner or lessee of any vehicle registered as a low-speed vehicle |
| 2305 | as defined in s. 320.01(41)(42) or a mini truck as defined in s. |
| 2306 | 320.01(44)(45) upon payment of the appropriate license taxes and |
| 2307 | fees prescribed in s. 320.08. |
| 2308 | Section 52. This act shall take effect October 1, 2010. |