1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to insurer insolvency; creating s. |
3 | 631.2715, F.S.; providing for Insurance Risk Management |
4 | Trust Fund coverage for specified officers, employees, |
5 | agents, and other representatives of the Department of |
6 | Financial Services for liability under specified federal |
7 | laws relating to receiverships; providing for retroactive |
8 | application; amending s. 631.54, F.S.; providing that a |
9 | covered claim for purposes of specified guaranty |
10 | provisions does not include a claim rejected by another |
11 | state's guaranty fund or liquidation law on the basis that |
12 | it constitutes a claim under a policy issued by an |
13 | insolvent insurer with a deductible or self-insured |
14 | retention; amending s. 631.56, F.S.; providing that any |
15 | board member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association |
16 | representing an insurer in receivership shall be |
17 | terminated as a board member; specifying a termination |
18 | date; amending s. 631.57, F.S.; providing for actions by |
19 | the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association to obtain |
20 | custody and control of records and data related to an |
21 | insolvent insurer; providing for award of attorney's fees |
22 | and costs in certain circumstances; providing for |
23 | construction with other rights and remedies; amending s. |
24 | 631.904, F.S.; providing that a covered claim for purposes |
25 | of specified guaranty provisions does not include a claim |
26 | rejected by another state's guaranty fund or liquidation |
27 | law on the basis that it constitutes a claim under a |
28 | policy issued by an insolvent insurer with a deductible or |
29 | self-insured retention; amending s. 631.912, F.S.; |
30 | providing that any board member of the Florida Workers' |
31 | Compensation Insurance Guaranty Association who is |
32 | employed by, or has a material relationship with, an |
33 | insurer in receivership shall be terminated as a board |
34 | member; specifying a termination date; amending s. |
35 | 631.913, F.S.; providing that a covered claim for purposes |
36 | of specified guaranty provisions does not include a claim |
37 | rejected by another state's guaranty fund or liquidation |
38 | law on the basis that it constitutes a claim under a |
39 | policy issued by an insolvent insurer with a deductible or |
40 | self-insured retention; providing an effective date. |
41 |
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42 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
43 |
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44 | Section 1. Section 631.2715, Florida Statutes, is created |
45 | to read: |
46 | 631.2715 Liability under federal priority of claims law.- |
47 | The Insurance Risk Management Trust Fund shall cover department |
48 | officers, employees, agents, and other representatives for any |
49 | liability under the federal act relating to priority of claims, |
50 | 31 U.S.C. s. 3713, for any action taken by them in the |
51 | performance of their powers and duties under this chapter. This |
52 | section applies to any receivership commenced after July 1, |
53 | 1957. |
54 | Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 631.54, Florida |
55 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
56 | 631.54 Definitions.-As used in this part: |
57 | (3) "Covered claim" means an unpaid claim, including one |
58 | of unearned premiums, which arises out of, and is within the |
59 | coverage, and not in excess of, the applicable limits of an |
60 | insurance policy to which this part applies, issued by an |
61 | insurer, if such insurer becomes an insolvent insurer and the |
62 | claimant or insured is a resident of this state at the time of |
63 | the insured event or the property from which the claim arises is |
64 | permanently located in this state. For entities other than |
65 | individuals, the residence of a claimant, insured, or |
66 | policyholder is the state in which the entity's principal place |
67 | of business is located at the time of the insured event. |
68 | "Covered claim" does shall not include: |
69 | (a) Any amount due any reinsurer, insurer, insurance pool, |
70 | or underwriting association, sought directly or indirectly |
71 | through a third party, as subrogation, contribution, |
72 | indemnification, or otherwise; or |
73 | (b) Any claim that would otherwise be a covered claim |
74 | under this part that has been rejected by any other state |
75 | guaranty fund on the grounds that an insured's net worth is |
76 | greater than that allowed under that state's guaranty law, or |
77 | that was rejected by another state's guaranty fund or |
78 | liquidation law on the basis that it constitutes a claim under a |
79 | policy issued by an insolvent insurer with a deductible or self- |
80 | insured retention. Member insurers shall have no right of |
81 | subrogation, contribution, indemnification, or otherwise, sought |
82 | directly or indirectly through a third party, against the |
83 | insured of any insolvent member. |
84 | Section 3. Subsection (4) is added to section 631.56, |
85 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
86 | 631.56 Board of directors.- |
87 | (4) Any board member representing an insurer in |
88 | receivership shall be terminated as a board member, effective as |
89 | of the date of the entry of the order of receivership. |
90 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 631.57, Florida |
91 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
92 | 631.57 Powers and duties of the association.- |
93 | (2) The association may: |
94 | (a) Employ or retain such persons as are necessary to |
95 | handle claims and perform other duties of the association; |
96 | (b) Borrow funds necessary to effect the purposes of this |
97 | part in accord with the plan of operation; |
98 | (c) Sue or be sued, provided that service of process shall |
99 | be made upon the person registered with the department as agent |
100 | for the receipt of service of process; and |
101 | (d) Negotiate and become a party to such contracts as are |
102 | necessary to carry out the purpose of this part. Additionally, |
103 | the association may enter into such contracts with a |
104 | municipality, a county, or a legal entity created pursuant to s. |
105 | 163.01(7)(g) as are necessary in order for the municipality, |
106 | county, or legal entity to issue bonds under s. 631.695. In |
107 | connection with the issuance of any such bonds and the entering |
108 | into of any such necessary contracts, the association may agree |
109 | to such terms and conditions as the association deems necessary |
110 | and proper; and |
111 | (e) Bring an action against any third-party administrator, |
112 | agent, attorney, or other representative of the insolvent |
113 | insurer to obtain custody and control of all files, records, and |
114 | electronic data related to an insolvent company that are |
115 | appropriate or necessary for the association, or a similar |
116 | association in other states, to carry out its duties under this |
117 | part. In such a suit, the association has the absolute right |
118 | through emergency equitable relief to obtain custody and control |
119 | of all such claims information in the custody or control of such |
120 | third-party administrator, agent, attorney, or other |
121 | representative of the insolvent insurer, regardless of where |
122 | such claims information may be physically located. In bringing |
123 | such an action, the association is not subject to any defense, |
124 | possessory or nonpossessory lien, or other legal or equitable |
125 | ground whatsoever for refusal to surrender such claims |
126 | information that might be asserted against the liquidator of the |
127 | insolvent insurers. To the extent that litigation is required |
128 | for the association to obtain custody of the claims information |
129 | requested and it results in the relinquishment of claims |
130 | information to the association after refusal to provide the |
131 | information in response to a written demand, the court shall |
132 | award the association its costs, expenses, and reasonable |
133 | attorney's fees incurred in bringing the action. This paragraph |
134 | does not affect the rights and remedies that the custodian of |
135 | such claims information may have against the insolvent insurers, |
136 | so long as such rights and remedies do not conflict with the |
137 | rights of the association to custody and control of the claims |
138 | information under this part. |
139 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 631.904, Florida |
140 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
141 | 631.904 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
142 | (2) "Covered claim" means an unpaid claim, including a |
143 | claim for return of unearned premiums, which arises out of, is |
144 | within the coverage of, and is not in excess of the applicable |
145 | limits of, an insurance policy to which this part applies, which |
146 | policy was issued by an insurer and which claim is made on |
147 | behalf of a claimant or insured who was a resident of this state |
148 | at the time of the injury. The term "covered claim" includes |
149 | unpaid claims under any employer liability coverage of a |
150 | workers' compensation policy limited to the lesser of $300,000 |
151 | or the limits of the policy. The term "covered claim" does not |
152 | include any amount sought as a return of premium under any |
153 | retrospective rating plan; any amount due any reinsurer, |
154 | insurer, insurance pool, or underwriting association, as |
155 | subrogation recoveries or otherwise; any claim that would |
156 | otherwise be a covered claim that has been rejected by any other |
157 | state guaranty fund on the grounds that the insured's net worth |
158 | is greater than that allowed under that state's guaranty fund or |
159 | liquidation law, or that was rejected by another state's |
160 | guaranty fund or liquidation law on the basis that it |
161 | constitutes a claim under a policy issued by an insolvent |
162 | insurer with a deductible or self-insured retention, except this |
163 | exclusion from the definition of covered claim does shall not |
164 | apply to employers who, prior to April 30, 2004, entered into an |
165 | agreement with the corporation preserving the employer's right |
166 | to seek coverage of claims rejected by another state's guaranty |
167 | fund; or any return of premium resulting from a policy that was |
168 | not in force on the date of the final order of liquidation. |
169 | Member insurers have no right of subrogation against the insured |
170 | of any insolvent insurer. This provision applies shall be |
171 | applied retroactively to cover claims of an insolvent self- |
172 | insurance fund resulting from accidents or losses incurred prior |
173 | to January 1, 1994, regardless of the date the petition in |
174 | circuit court was filed alleging insolvency and the date the |
175 | court entered an order appointing a receiver. |
176 | Section 6. Subsection (3) is added to section 631.912, |
177 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
178 | 631.912 Board of directors.- |
179 | (3) Any board member who is employed by, or has a material |
180 | relationship with, an insurer in receivership shall be |
181 | terminated as a board member, effective as of the date of the |
182 | entry of the order of receivership. |
183 | Section 7. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of |
184 | section 631.913, Florida Statutes, to read: |
185 | 631.913 Powers and duties of the corporation.- |
186 | (3) The corporation may: |
187 | (e) Bring an action against any third-party administrator, |
188 | agent, attorney, or other representative of the insolvent |
189 | insurer to obtain custody and control of all files, records, and |
190 | electronic data related to an insolvent company that are |
191 | appropriate or necessary for the association, or a similar |
192 | association in other states, to carry out its duties under this |
193 | part. In such a suit, the association has the absolute right |
194 | through emergency equitable relief to obtain custody and control |
195 | of all such claims information in the custody or control of such |
196 | third-party administrator, agent, attorney, or other |
197 | representative of the insolvent insurer, regardless of where |
198 | such claims information may be physically located. In bringing |
199 | such an action, the association is not subject to any defense, |
200 | possessory or nonpossessory lien, or other legal or equitable |
201 | ground whatsoever for refusal to surrender such claims |
202 | information that might be asserted against the liquidator of the |
203 | insolvent insurers. To the extent that litigation is required |
204 | for the association to obtain custody of the claims information |
205 | requested and it results in the relinquishment of claims |
206 | information to the association after refusal to provide the |
207 | information in response to a written demand, the court shall |
208 | award the association its costs, expenses, and reasonable |
209 | attorney's fees incurred in bringing the action. This paragraph |
210 | does not affect the rights and remedies that the custodian of |
211 | such claims information may have against the insolvent insurers, |
212 | so long as such rights and remedies do not conflict with the |
213 | rights of the association to custody and control of the claims |
214 | information under this part. |
215 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |