| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to foster care providers; amending s. |
| 3 | 409.1671, F.S.; decreasing the limits of liability and |
| 4 | requisite insurance coverage for lead community-based |
| 5 | providers and subcontractors; providing immunity from |
| 6 | liability for the Department of Children and Family |
| 7 | Services for acts or omissions of a community-based |
| 8 | provider or subcontractor, or the officers, agents, or |
| 9 | employees thereof; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | WHEREAS, lead community-based providers were established to |
| 12 | provide foster care and related services, and |
| 13 | WHEREAS, the goal of establishing these providers was to |
| 14 | strengthen the support and commitment of communities to the |
| 15 | reunification of families and the care of children and families |
| 16 | and to increase the efficiency and accountability of providers, |
| 17 | and |
| 18 | WHEREAS, lead community-based providers provide services |
| 19 | identical to those previously provided by the Department of |
| 20 | Children and Family Services, which was protected when |
| 21 | delivering those services by the state's sovereign immunity |
| 22 | limits, and |
| 23 | WHEREAS, the costs of litigation and attorney's fees |
| 24 | diminishes the resources available to the children and families |
| 25 | served by lead community-based providers, and |
| 26 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that the limits of liability |
| 27 | for lead community-based providers should be reviewed, NOW, |
| 28 | THEREFORE, |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Section 1. Paragraphs (f), (h), (j), and (l) of subsection |
| 33 | (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 409.1671, |
| 34 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 35 | 409.1671 Foster care and related services; outsourcing.- |
| 36 | (1) |
| 37 | (f)1. The Legislature finds that the state has |
| 38 | traditionally provided foster care services to children who have |
| 39 | been the responsibility of the state. As such, foster children |
| 40 | have not had the right to recover for injuries beyond the |
| 41 | limitations specified in s. 768.28. The Legislature has |
| 42 | determined that foster care and related services need to be |
| 43 | outsourced pursuant to this section and that the provision of |
| 44 | such services is of paramount importance to the state. The |
| 45 | purpose for such outsourcing is to increase the level of safety, |
| 46 | security, and stability of children who are or become the |
| 47 | responsibility of the state. One of the components necessary to |
| 48 | secure a safe and stable environment for such children is that |
| 49 | private providers maintain liability insurance. As such, |
| 50 | insurance needs to be available and remain available to |
| 51 | nongovernmental foster care and related services providers |
| 52 | without the resources of such providers being significantly |
| 53 | reduced by the cost of maintaining such insurance. To ensure |
| 54 | that these resources are not significantly reduced, specified |
| 55 | limits of liability are necessary for eligible lead community- |
| 56 | based providers and subcontractors engaged in the provision of |
| 57 | services previously performed by the Department of Children and |
| 58 | Family Services. |
| 59 | 2. The Legislature further finds that, by requiring the |
| 60 | following minimum levels of insurance, children in outsourced |
| 61 | foster care and related services will gain increased protection |
| 62 | and rights of recovery in the event of injury than provided for |
| 63 | in s. 768.28. |
| 64 | (h) Other than an entity to which s. 768.28 applies, any |
| 65 | eligible lead community-based provider, as defined in paragraph |
| 66 | (e), or its employees or officers, except as otherwise provided |
| 67 | in paragraph (i), must, as a part of its contract, obtain |
| 68 | general liability coverage for a minimum of $500,000 $1 million |
| 69 | per claim with a policy limit aggregate of/ $1.5 $3 million per |
| 70 | incident in general liability insurance coverage. The eligible |
| 71 | lead community-based provider must also require that staff who |
| 72 | transport client children and families in their personal |
| 73 | automobiles in order to carry out their job responsibilities |
| 74 | obtain minimum bodily injury liability insurance in the amount |
| 75 | of $100,000 per claim, $300,000 per incident, on their personal |
| 76 | automobiles. In lieu of personal motor vehicle insurance, the |
| 77 | lead community-based provider's casualty, liability, or motor |
| 78 | vehicle insurance carrier may provide nonowned automobile |
| 79 | liability coverage. This insurance provides liability insurance |
| 80 | for automobiles that the provider uses in connection with the |
| 81 | provider's business but does not own, lease, rent, or borrow. |
| 82 | This coverage includes automobiles owned by the employees of the |
| 83 | provider or a member of the employee's household but only while |
| 84 | the automobiles are used in connection with the provider's |
| 85 | business. The nonowned automobile coverage for the provider |
| 86 | applies as excess coverage over any other collectible insurance. |
| 87 | The personal automobile policy for the employee of the provider |
| 88 | shall be primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage |
| 89 | of the provider acts as excess insurance to the primary |
| 90 | insurance. The provider shall provide a minimum limit of $1 |
| 91 | million in nonowned automobile coverage. In any tort action |
| 92 | brought against such an eligible lead community-based provider |
| 93 | or employee, net economic damages shall be limited to $500,000 |
| 94 | $1 million per liability claim, $1.5 million per liability |
| 95 | incident, and $100,000 per automobile claim, including, but not |
| 96 | limited to, past and future medical expenses, wage loss, and |
| 97 | loss of earning capacity, offset by any collateral source |
| 98 | payment paid or payable. In any tort action brought against an |
| 99 | eligible lead community-based provider, the total economic |
| 100 | damages recoverable by all claimants shall be limited to no more |
| 101 | than $2 million against all lead agencies and subcontractors |
| 102 | involved in the same incident or occurrence, when totaled |
| 103 | together. In any tort action brought against such an eligible |
| 104 | lead community-based provider, noneconomic damages shall be |
| 105 | limited to $200,000 per claim and $500,000 per incident. In any |
| 106 | tort action brought against an eligible lead community-based |
| 107 | provider, the total noneconomic damages recoverable by all |
| 108 | claimants shall be limited to no more than $1 million against |
| 109 | all subcontractors and lead agencies involved in the same |
| 110 | incident or occurrence, when totaled together. A claims bill may |
| 111 | be brought on behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.28 for any |
| 112 | amount exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any |
| 113 | offset of collateral source payments made as of the date of the |
| 114 | settlement or judgment shall be in accordance with s. 768.76. |
| 115 | The lead community-based provider is shall not be liable in tort |
| 116 | for the acts or omissions of its subcontractors or the officers, |
| 117 | agents, or employees of its subcontractors. |
| 118 | (j) Any subcontractor of an eligible lead community-based |
| 119 | provider, as defined in paragraph (e), which is a direct |
| 120 | provider of foster care and related services to children and |
| 121 | families, and its employees or officers, except as otherwise |
| 122 | provided in paragraph (i), must, as a part of its contract, |
| 123 | obtain general liability insurance coverage for a minimum of |
| 124 | $500,000 $1 million per claim with a policy limit aggregate of/ |
| 125 | $1.5 $3 million per incident in general liability insurance |
| 126 | coverage. The subcontractor of an eligible lead community-based |
| 127 | provider must also require that staff who transport client |
| 128 | children and families in their personal automobiles in order to |
| 129 | carry out their job responsibilities obtain minimum bodily |
| 130 | injury liability insurance in the amount of $100,000 per claim, |
| 131 | $300,000 per incident, on their personal automobiles. In lieu of |
| 132 | personal motor vehicle insurance, the subcontractor's casualty, |
| 133 | liability, or motor vehicle insurance carrier may provide |
| 134 | nonowned automobile liability coverage. This insurance provides |
| 135 | liability insurance for automobiles that the subcontractor uses |
| 136 | in connection with the subcontractor's business but does not |
| 137 | own, lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage includes automobiles |
| 138 | owned by the employees of the subcontractor or a member of the |
| 139 | employee's household but only while the automobiles are used in |
| 140 | connection with the subcontractor's business. The nonowned |
| 141 | automobile coverage for the subcontractor applies as excess |
| 142 | coverage over any other collectible insurance. The personal |
| 143 | automobile policy for the employee of the subcontractor shall be |
| 144 | primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage of the |
| 145 | subcontractor acts as excess insurance to the primary insurance. |
| 146 | The subcontractor shall provide a minimum limit of $1 million in |
| 147 | nonowned automobile coverage. In any tort action brought against |
| 148 | such subcontractor or employee, net economic damages shall be |
| 149 | limited to $500,000 $1 million per liability claim, $1.5 million |
| 150 | per liability incident, and $100,000 per automobile claim, |
| 151 | including, but not limited to, past and future medical expenses, |
| 152 | wage loss, and loss of earning capacity, offset by any |
| 153 | collateral source payment paid or payable. In any tort action |
| 154 | brought against such subcontractor or employee, the total |
| 155 | economic damages recoverable by all claimants shall be limited |
| 156 | to no more than $2 million against all subcontractors and lead |
| 157 | agencies involved in the same incident or occurrence, when |
| 158 | totaled together. In any tort action brought against such |
| 159 | subcontractor, noneconomic damages shall be limited to $200,000 |
| 160 | per claim and $500,000 per incident. In any tort action brought |
| 161 | against such subcontractor or employee, the total noneconomic |
| 162 | damages recoverable by all claimants shall be limited to no more |
| 163 | than $1 million against all subcontractors and lead agencies |
| 164 | involved in the same incident or occurrence, when totaled |
| 165 | together. A claims bill may be brought on behalf of a claimant |
| 166 | pursuant to s. 768.28 for any amount exceeding the limits |
| 167 | specified in this paragraph. Any offset of collateral source |
| 168 | payments made as of the date of the settlement or judgment shall |
| 169 | be in accordance with s. 768.76. |
| 170 | (l) The Legislature is cognizant of the increasing costs |
| 171 | of goods and services each year and recognizes that fixing a set |
| 172 | amount of compensation actually has the effect of a reduction in |
| 173 | compensation each year. Accordingly, the conditional limitations |
| 174 | on damages in this section shall be increased at the rate of 5 |
| 175 | percent each year, prorated from the effective date of this |
| 176 | paragraph to the date at which damages subject to such |
| 177 | limitations are awarded by final judgment or settlement. |
| 178 | (2)(a) The department may contract for the delivery, |
| 179 | administration, or management of protective services, the |
| 180 | services specified in subsection (1) relating to foster care, |
| 181 | and other related services or programs, as appropriate. The |
| 182 | department shall use diligent efforts to ensure that retain |
| 183 | responsibility for the quality of contracted services and |
| 184 | programs and shall ensure that services are of high quality and |
| 185 | delivered in accordance with applicable federal and state |
| 186 | statutes and regulations. However, the department is not liable |
| 187 | in tort for the acts or omissions of an eligible lead community- |
| 188 | based provider or the officers, agents, or employees of the |
| 189 | provider, nor is the department liable in tort for the acts or |
| 190 | omissions of the subcontractors of eligible lead community-based |
| 191 | providers or the officers, agents, or employees of its |
| 192 | subcontractors. The department may not require an eligible lead |
| 193 | community-based provider or its subcontractors to indemnify the |
| 194 | department for the department's own acts or omissions, nor may |
| 195 | the department require an eligible lead community-based provider |
| 196 | or its subcontractors to include the department as an additional |
| 197 | insured on any insurance policy. The department must adopt |
| 198 | written policies and procedures for monitoring the contract for |
| 199 | delivery of services by lead community-based providers. These |
| 200 | policies and procedures must, at a minimum, address the |
| 201 | evaluation of fiscal accountability and program operations, |
| 202 | including provider achievement of performance standards, |
| 203 | provider monitoring of subcontractors, and timely followup of |
| 204 | corrective actions for significant monitoring findings related |
| 205 | to providers and subcontractors. These policies and procedures |
| 206 | must also include provisions for reducing the duplication of the |
| 207 | department's program monitoring activities both internally and |
| 208 | with other agencies, to the extent possible. The department's |
| 209 | written procedures must ensure that the written findings, |
| 210 | conclusions, and recommendations from monitoring the contract |
| 211 | for services of lead community-based providers are communicated |
| 212 | to the director of the provider agency as expeditiously as |
| 213 | possible. |
| 214 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |