1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to continuing care retirement communities; |
3 | providing for the provision of continuing care at-home; |
4 | amending s. 651.011, F.S.; revising definitions; defining |
5 | "continuing care at-home," "nursing care," "personal |
6 | services," and "shelter"; amending s. 651.012, F.S.; |
7 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 651.013, F.S.; |
8 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
9 | s. 651.021, F.S., relating to the requirement for |
10 | certificates of authority; requiring that a person in the |
11 | business of issuing continuing care at-home contracts |
12 | obtain a certificate of authority from the Office of |
13 | Insurance Regulation; requiring written approval from the |
14 | Office of Insurance Regulation for a 20 percent or more |
15 | expansion in the number of continuing care at-home |
16 | contracts; providing that an actuarial study may be |
17 | substituted for a feasibility study in specified |
18 | circumstances; amending s. 651.022, F.S., relating to |
19 | provisional certificates of authority; conforming |
20 | provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. |
21 | 651.023, F.S., relating to an application for a |
22 | certificate of authority; specifying the content of the |
23 | feasibility study that is included in the application for |
24 | a certificate; requiring the same minimum reservation |
25 | requirements for continuing care at-home contracts as |
26 | continuing care contracts; requiring that a certain amount |
27 | of the entrance fee collected for contracts resulting from |
28 | an expansion be placed in an escrow account or on deposit |
29 | with the department; amending ss. 651.033, 651.035, and |
30 | 651.055, F.S.; requiring a facility to provide proof of |
31 | compliance with a residency contract; conforming |
32 | provisions to changes made by the act; creating s. |
33 | 651.057, F.S.; providing additional requirements for |
34 | continuing care at-home contracts; requiring that a |
35 | provider who wishes to offer continuing care at-home |
36 | contracts submit certain additional documents to the |
37 | office; requiring that the provider comply with certain |
38 | requirements; limiting the number of continuing care and |
39 | continuing care at-home contracts at a facility based on |
40 | the types of units at the facility; amending ss. 651.071, |
41 | 651.091, 651.106, 651.114, 651.118, 651.121, and 651.125, |
42 | F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
43 | providing an effective date. |
44 |
|
45 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
46 |
|
47 | Section 1. Section 651.011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
48 | to read: |
49 | 651.011 Definitions.-As used in For the purposes of this |
50 | chapter, the term: |
51 | (1) "Advertising" means the dissemination of written, |
52 | visual, or electronic information by a provider, or any person |
53 | affiliated with or controlled by a provider, to potential |
54 | residents or their representatives for the purpose of inducing |
55 | such persons to subscribe to or enter into a contract for |
56 | continuing care or continuing care at-home to reside in a |
57 | continuing care community that is subject to this chapter. |
58 | (2) "Continuing care" or "care" means, pursuant to a |
59 | contract, furnishing shelter and nursing care or personal |
60 | services to a resident who resides in a facility as defined in |
61 | s. 429.02, whether such nursing care or personal services are |
62 | provided in the facility or in another setting designated in by |
63 | the contract for continuing care, by to an individual not |
64 | related by consanguinity or affinity to the resident provider |
65 | furnishing such care, upon payment of an entrance fee. Other |
66 | personal services provided must be designated in the continuing |
67 | care contract. Contracts to provide continuing care include |
68 | agreements to provide care for any duration, including contracts |
69 | that are terminable by either party. |
70 | (3) "Continuing Care Advisory Council" or "advisory |
71 | council" means the council established in s. 651.121. |
72 | (4) "Continuing care at-home" means, pursuant to a |
73 | contract other than a contract described in subsection (2), |
74 | furnishing to a resident who resides outside the facility the |
75 | right to future access to shelter and nursing care or personal |
76 | services, whether such services are provided in the facility or |
77 | in another setting designated in the contract, by an individual |
78 | not related by consanguinity or affinity to the resident, upon |
79 | payment of an entrance fee. |
80 | (5)(4) "Entrance fee" means an initial or deferred payment |
81 | of a sum of money or property made as full or partial payment |
82 | for continuing care or continuing care at-home to assure the |
83 | resident a place in a facility. An accommodation fee, admission |
84 | fee, member fee, or other fee of similar form and application |
85 | are considered to be an entrance fee. |
86 | (6)(5) "Facility" means a place where that provides |
87 | continuing care is furnished and may include one or more |
88 | physical plants on a primary or contiguous site or an |
89 | immediately accessible site. As used in this subsection, the |
90 | term "immediately accessible site" means a parcel of real |
91 | property separated by a reasonable distance from the facility as |
92 | measured along public thoroughfares, and the term "primary or |
93 | contiguous site" means the real property contemplated in the |
94 | feasibility study required by this chapter. |
95 | (7)(6) "Generally accepted accounting principles" means |
96 | those accounting principles and practices adopted by the |
97 | Financial Accounting Standards Board and the American Institute |
98 | of Certified Public Accountants, including Statement of Position |
99 | 90-8 with respect to any full year to which the statement |
100 | applies. |
101 | (8)(7) "Insolvency" means the condition in which the |
102 | provider is unable to pay its obligations as they come due in |
103 | the normal course of business. |
104 | (9)(8) "Licensed" means that the provider has obtained a |
105 | certificate of authority from the department. |
106 | (10) "Nursing care" means those services or acts rendered |
107 | to a resident by an individual licensed or certified pursuant to |
108 | chapter 464. |
109 | (11) "Personal services" has the same meaning as in s. |
110 | 429.02. |
111 | (12)(9) "Provider" means the owner or operator, whether a |
112 | natural person, partnership or other unincorporated association, |
113 | however organized, trust, or corporation, of an institution, |
114 | building, residence, or other place, whether operated for profit |
115 | or not, which owner or operator provides continuing care or |
116 | continuing care at-home for a fixed or variable fee, or for any |
117 | other remuneration of any type, whether fixed or variable, for |
118 | the period of care, payable in a lump sum or lump sum and |
119 | monthly maintenance charges or in installments. The term, but |
120 | does not apply to mean an entity that has existed and |
121 | continuously operated a facility located on at least 63 acres in |
122 | this state providing residential lodging to members and their |
123 | spouses for at least 66 years on or before July 1, 1989, and has |
124 | the residential capacity of 500 persons, is directly or |
125 | indirectly owned or operated by a nationally recognized |
126 | fraternal organization, is not open to the public, and accepts |
127 | only its members and their spouses as residents. |
128 | (13)(10) "Records" means the permanent financial, |
129 | directory, and personnel information and data maintained by a |
130 | provider pursuant to this chapter. |
131 | (14)(11) "Resident" means a purchaser of, a nominee of, or |
132 | a subscriber to a continuing care or continuing care at-home |
133 | contract agreement. Such contract agreement does not give the |
134 | resident a part ownership of the facility in which the resident |
135 | is to reside, unless expressly provided for in the contract |
136 | agreement. |
137 | (15) "Shelter" means an independent living unit, room, |
138 | apartment, cottage, villa, personal care unit, nursing bed, or |
139 | other living area within a facility set aside for the exclusive |
140 | use of one or more identified residents. |
141 | Section 2. Section 651.012, Florida Statutes, is amended |
142 | to read: |
143 | 651.012 Exempted facility; written disclosure of |
144 | exemption.-Any facility exempted under ss. 632.637(1)(e) and |
145 | 651.011(12)(9) must provide written disclosure of such exemption |
146 | to each person admitted to the facility after October 1, 1996. |
147 | This disclosure must be written using language likely to be |
148 | understood by the person and must briefly explain the exemption. |
149 | Section 3. Section 651.013, Florida Statutes, is amended |
150 | to read: |
151 | 651.013 Chapter exclusive; applicability of other laws.- |
152 | (1) Except as herein provided, providers of continuing |
153 | care and continuing care at-home are shall be governed by the |
154 | provisions of this chapter and are shall be exempt from all |
155 | other provisions of the Florida Insurance Code. |
156 | (2) In addition to other applicable provisions cited in |
157 | this chapter, the office has the authority granted under ss. |
158 | 624.302 and 624.303, 624.308-624.312, 624.319(1)-(3), 624.320- |
159 | 624.321, 624.324, and 624.34 of the Florida Insurance Code to |
160 | regulate providers of continuing care and continuing care at- |
161 | home. |
162 | Section 4. Section 651.021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
163 | to read: |
164 | 651.021 Certificate of authority required.- |
165 | (1) No person may engage in the business of providing |
166 | continuing care, or issuing contracts for continuing care or |
167 | continuing care at-home, or constructing agreements or construct |
168 | a facility for the purpose of providing continuing care in this |
169 | state without a certificate of authority therefor obtained from |
170 | the office as provided in this chapter. This subsection does |
171 | shall not be construed to prohibit the preparation of a the |
172 | construction site or construction of a model residence unit for |
173 | marketing purposes, or both. The office may allow the purchase |
174 | of an existing building for the purpose of providing continuing |
175 | care if the office determines that the purchase is not being |
176 | made to circumvent for the purpose of circumventing the |
177 | prohibitions contained in this section. |
178 | (2)(a) Written approval must be obtained from the office |
179 | before commencing commencement of construction or marketing for |
180 | an any expansion of a certificated facility equivalent to the |
181 | addition of at least 20 percent of existing units or 20 percent |
182 | or more in the number of continuing care at-home contracts, |
183 | written approval must be obtained from the office. This |
184 | provision does not apply to construction for which a certificate |
185 | of need from the Agency for Health Care Administration is |
186 | required. |
187 | (a) For providers that offer both continuing care and |
188 | continuing care at-home, the 20 percent is based on the total of |
189 | both existing units and existing contracts for continuing care |
190 | at-home. For purposes of this subsection, an expansion includes |
191 | increases in the number of constructed units or continuing care |
192 | at-home contracts or a combination of both. |
193 | (b) The application for such approval shall be on forms |
194 | adopted by the commission and provided by the office. The |
195 | application must shall include the feasibility study required by |
196 | s. 651.022(3) or s. 651.023(1)(b) and such other information as |
197 | required by s. 651.023. If the expansion is only for continuing |
198 | care at-home contracts, an actuarial study prepared by an |
199 | independent actuary in accordance with standards adopted by the |
200 | American Academy of Actuaries which presents the financial |
201 | impact of the expansion may be substituted for the feasibility |
202 | study. |
203 | (c) In determining whether an expansion should be |
204 | approved, the office shall use utilize the criteria provided in |
205 | ss. 651.022(6) and 651.023(4)(2). |
206 | Section 5. Paragraphs (d) and (g) of subsection (2) and |
207 | subsections (4) and (6) of section 651.022, Florida Statutes, |
208 | are amended to read: |
209 | 651.022 Provisional certificate of authority; |
210 | application.- |
211 | (2) The application for a provisional certificate of |
212 | authority shall be on a form prescribed by the commission and |
213 | shall contain the following information: |
214 | (d) The contracts agreements for continuing care and |
215 | continuing care at-home to be entered into between the provider |
216 | and residents which meet the minimum requirements of s. 651.055 |
217 | or s. 651.057 and which include a statement describing the |
218 | procedures required by law relating to the release of escrowed |
219 | entrance fees. Such statement may be furnished through an |
220 | addendum. |
221 | (g) The forms of the continuing care residency contracts, |
222 | reservation contracts, escrow agreements, and wait list |
223 | contracts, if applicable, which are proposed to be used by the |
224 | provider in the furnishing of care. If The office shall approve |
225 | finds that the continuing care contracts and escrow agreements |
226 | that comply with ss. 651.023(1)(c), 651.033, and 651.055, and |
227 | 651.057 it shall approve them. Thereafter, no other form of |
228 | contract or agreement may be used by the provider until it has |
229 | been submitted to the office and approved. |
230 | (4) If an applicant has or proposes to have more than one |
231 | facility offering continuing care or continuing care at-home, a |
232 | separate provisional certificate of authority and a separate |
233 | certificate of authority must shall be obtained for each |
234 | facility. |
235 | (6) Within 45 days after from the date an application is |
236 | deemed to be complete, as set forth in paragraph (5)(b), the |
237 | office shall complete its review and shall issue a provisional |
238 | certificate of authority to the applicant based upon its review |
239 | and a determination that the application meets all requirements |
240 | of law, and that the feasibility study was based on sufficient |
241 | data and reasonable assumptions, and that the applicant will be |
242 | able to provide continuing care or continuing care at-home as |
243 | proposed and meet all financial obligations related to its |
244 | operations, including the financial requirements of this chapter |
245 | to provide continuing care as proposed. If the application is |
246 | denied, the office shall notify the applicant in writing, citing |
247 | the specific failures to meet the provisions of this chapter. |
248 | Such denial entitles shall entitle the applicant to a hearing |
249 | pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120. |
250 | Section 6. Section 651.023, Florida Statutes, is amended |
251 | to read: |
252 | 651.023 Certificate of authority; application.- |
253 | (1) After issuance of a provisional certificate of |
254 | authority, the office shall issue to the holder of such |
255 | provisional certificate of authority a certificate of authority |
256 | if; provided, however, that no certificate of authority shall be |
257 | issued until the holder of the such provisional certificate of |
258 | authority provides the office with the following information: |
259 | (a) Any material change in status with respect to the |
260 | information required to be filed under s. 651.022(2) in the |
261 | application for the a provisional certificate of authority. |
262 | (b) A feasibility study prepared by an independent |
263 | consultant which contains all of the information required by s. |
264 | 651.022(3) and contains financial forecasts or projections |
265 | prepared in accordance with standards adopted promulgated by the |
266 | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or financial |
267 | forecasts or projections prepared in accordance with standards |
268 | for feasibility studies or continuing care retirement |
269 | communities adopted promulgated by the Actuarial Standards |
270 | Board. |
271 | 1. The study must also contain an independent evaluation |
272 | and examination opinion, or a comparable opinion acceptable to |
273 | the office, by the consultant who prepared the study, of the |
274 | underlying assumptions used as a basis for the forecasts or |
275 | projections in the study and that the assumptions are reasonable |
276 | and proper and that the project as proposed is feasible. |
277 | 2. The study must shall take into account project costs, |
278 | actual marketing results to date and marketing projections, |
279 | resident fees and charges, competition, resident contract |
280 | provisions, and any other factors which affect the feasibility |
281 | of operating the facility. |
282 | 3. If the study is prepared by an independent certified |
283 | public accountant, it must contain an examination opinion for |
284 | the first 3 years of operations and financial projections having |
285 | a compilation opinion for the next 3 years. If the study is |
286 | prepared by an independent consulting actuary, it must contain |
287 | mortality and morbidity data and an actuary's signed opinion |
288 | that the project as proposed is feasible and that the study has |
289 | been prepared in accordance with standards adopted by the |
290 | American Academy of Actuaries. |
291 | (c) Subject to the requirements of subsection (4) (2), a |
292 | provider may submit an application for a certificate of |
293 | authority and any required exhibits upon submission of proof |
294 | that the project has a minimum of 30 percent of the units |
295 | reserved for which the provider is charging an entrance fee.; |
296 | however, This does provision shall not apply to an application |
297 | for a certificate of authority for the acquisition of a facility |
298 | for which a certificate of authority was issued before prior to |
299 | October 1, 1983, to a provider who subsequently becomes a debtor |
300 | in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. ss. |
301 | 101 et seq., or to a provider for which the department has been |
302 | appointed receiver pursuant to the provisions of part II of |
303 | chapter 631. |
304 | (d) Proof that commitments have been secured for both |
305 | construction financing and long-term financing or a documented |
306 | plan acceptable to the office has been adopted by the applicant |
307 | for long-term financing. |
308 | (e) Proof that all conditions of the lender have been |
309 | satisfied to activate the commitment to disburse funds other |
310 | than the obtaining of the certificate of authority, the |
311 | completion of construction, or the closing of the purchase of |
312 | realty or buildings for the facility. |
313 | (f) Proof that the aggregate amount of entrance fees |
314 | received by or pledged to the applicant, plus anticipated |
315 | proceeds from any long-term financing commitment, plus funds |
316 | from all other sources in the actual possession of the |
317 | applicant, equal at least not less than 100 percent of the |
318 | aggregate cost of constructing or purchasing, equipping, and |
319 | furnishing the facility plus 100 percent of the anticipated |
320 | startup losses of the facility. |
321 | (g) Complete audited financial statements of the |
322 | applicant, prepared by an independent certified public |
323 | accountant in accordance with generally accepted accounting |
324 | principles, as of the date the applicant commenced business |
325 | operations or for the fiscal year that ended immediately |
326 | preceding the date of application, whichever is later, and |
327 | complete unaudited quarterly financial statements attested to by |
328 | the applicant after subsequent to the date of the last audit. |
329 | (h) Proof that the applicant has complied with the escrow |
330 | requirements of subsection (5) (3) or subsection (7) (5) and |
331 | will be able to comply with s. 651.035. |
332 | (i) Such other reasonable data, financial statements, and |
333 | pertinent information as the commission or office may require |
334 | with respect to the applicant or the facility, to determine the |
335 | financial status of the facility and the management capabilities |
336 | of its managers and owners. |
337 | (2)(j) Within 30 days after of the receipt of the |
338 | information required under subsection (1) paragraphs (a)-(h), |
339 | the office shall examine such information and shall notify the |
340 | provider in writing, specifically requesting any additional |
341 | information the office is permitted by law to require. Within 15 |
342 | days after receipt of all of the requested additional |
343 | information, the office shall notify the provider in writing |
344 | that all of the requested information has been received and the |
345 | application is deemed to be complete as of the date of the |
346 | notice. Failure to so notify the applicant in writing within the |
347 | 15-day period constitutes shall constitute acknowledgment by the |
348 | office that it has received all requested additional |
349 | information, and the application shall be deemed to be complete |
350 | for purposes of review on upon the date of the filing of all of |
351 | the required additional information. |
352 | (3)(k) Within 45 days after an application is deemed |
353 | complete as set forth in subsection (2) paragraph (j), and upon |
354 | completion of the remaining requirements of this section, the |
355 | office shall complete its review and shall issue, or deny a |
356 | certificate of authority, to the holder of a provisional |
357 | certificate of authority a certificate of authority. If a |
358 | certificate of authority is denied, the office must shall notify |
359 | the holder of the provisional certificate of authority in |
360 | writing, citing the specific failures to satisfy the provisions |
361 | of this chapter. If denied, the holder of the provisional |
362 | certificate is of authority shall be entitled to an |
363 | administrative hearing pursuant to chapter 120. |
364 | (4)(2)(a) The office shall issue a certificate of |
365 | authority upon determining its determination that the applicant |
366 | meets all requirements of law and has submitted all of the |
367 | information required by this section, that all escrow |
368 | requirements have been satisfied, and that the fees prescribed |
369 | in s. 651.015(2) have been paid. |
370 | (a) Notwithstanding satisfaction of the 30-percent minimum |
371 | reservation requirement of paragraph (1)(c), no certificate of |
372 | authority shall be issued until the project has a minimum of 50 |
373 | percent of the units reserved for which the provider is charging |
374 | an entrance fee, and proof thereof is provided to the office. If |
375 | a provider offering continuing care at-home is applying for a |
376 | certificate of authority or approval of an expansion pursuant to |
377 | s. 651.021(2), the same minimum reservation requirements must be |
378 | met for the continuing care and continuing care at-home |
379 | contracts, independently of each other. |
380 | (b) In order for a unit to be considered reserved under |
381 | this section, the provider must collect a minimum deposit of 10 |
382 | percent of the then-current entrance fee for that unit, and must |
383 | assess a forfeiture penalty of 2 percent of the entrance fee due |
384 | to termination of the reservation contract after 30 days for any |
385 | reason other than the death or serious illness of the resident, |
386 | the failure of the provider to meet its obligations under the |
387 | reservation contract, or other circumstances beyond the control |
388 | of the resident that equitably entitle the resident to a refund |
389 | of the resident's deposit. The reservation contract must shall |
390 | state the cancellation policy and the terms of the continuing |
391 | care or continuing care at-home contract to be entered into. |
392 | (5)(3) Up to No more than 25 percent of the moneys paid |
393 | for all or any part of an initial entrance fee may be included |
394 | or pledged for the construction or purchase of the facility, or |
395 | included or pledged as security for long-term financing. The |
396 | term "initial entrance fee" means the total entrance fee charged |
397 | by the facility to the first occupant of a unit. |
398 | (a) A minimum of 75 percent of the moneys paid for all or |
399 | any part of an initial entrance fee collected for continuing |
400 | care or continuing care at-home shall be placed in an escrow |
401 | account or on deposit with the department as prescribed in s. |
402 | 651.033. |
403 | (b) For an expansion as provided in s. 651.021(2), a |
404 | minimum of 75 percent of the moneys paid for all or any part of |
405 | an initial entrance fee collected for continuing care and 50 |
406 | percent of the moneys paid for all or any part of an initial fee |
407 | collected for continuing care at-home shall be placed in an |
408 | escrow account or on deposit with the department as prescribed |
409 | in s. 651.033. |
410 | (6)(4) The provider is shall be entitled to secure release |
411 | of the moneys held in escrow within 7 days after receipt by the |
412 | office of an affidavit from the provider, along with appropriate |
413 | copies to verify, and notification to the escrow agent by |
414 | certified mail, that the following conditions have been |
415 | satisfied: |
416 | (a) A certificate of occupancy has been issued. |
417 | (b) Payment in full has been received for at least no less |
418 | than 70 percent of the total units of a phase or of the total of |
419 | the combined phases constructed. If a provider offering |
420 | continuing care at-home is applying for a release of escrowed |
421 | entrance fees, the same minimum requirement must be met for the |
422 | continuing care and continuing care at-home contracts, |
423 | independently of each other. |
424 | (c) The consultant who prepared the feasibility study |
425 | required by this section or a substitute approved by the office |
426 | certifies within 12 months before the date of filing for office |
427 | approval that there has been no material adverse change in |
428 | status with regard to the feasibility study, with such statement |
429 | dated not more than 12 months from the date of filing for office |
430 | approval. If a material adverse change exists should exist at |
431 | the time of submission, then sufficient information acceptable |
432 | to the office and the feasibility consultant must shall be |
433 | submitted which remedies the adverse condition. |
434 | (d) Proof that commitments have been secured or a |
435 | documented plan adopted by the applicant has been approved by |
436 | the office for long-term financing. |
437 | (e) Proof that the provider has sufficient funds to meet |
438 | the requirements of s. 651.035, which may include funds |
439 | deposited in the initial entrance fee account. |
440 | (f) Proof as to the intended application of the proceeds |
441 | upon release and proof that the entrance fees when released will |
442 | be applied as represented to the office. |
443 |
|
444 | Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120, no person, other |
445 | than the provider, the escrow agent, and the office, may shall |
446 | have a substantial interest in any office decision regarding |
447 | release of escrow funds in any proceedings under chapter 120 or |
448 | this chapter regarding release of escrow funds. |
449 | (7)(5) In lieu of the provider fulfilling the requirements |
450 | in subsection (5) (3) and paragraphs (6)(4)(b) and (d), the |
451 | office may authorize the release of escrowed funds to retire all |
452 | outstanding debts on the facility and equipment upon application |
453 | of the provider and upon the provider's showing that the |
454 | provider will grant to the residents a first mortgage on the |
455 | land, buildings, and equipment that constitute the facility, and |
456 | that the provider has satisfied satisfies the requirements of |
457 | paragraphs (6)(4)(a), (c), and (e). Such mortgage shall secure |
458 | the refund of the entrance fee in the amount required by this |
459 | chapter. The granting of such mortgage is shall be subject to |
460 | the following: |
461 | (a) The first mortgage is shall be granted to an |
462 | independent trust that which is beneficially held by the |
463 | residents. The document creating the trust must include shall |
464 | contain a provision that it agrees to an annual audit and will |
465 | furnish to the office all information the office may reasonably |
466 | require. The mortgage may secure payment on bonds issued to the |
467 | residents or trustee. Such bonds are shall be redeemable after |
468 | termination of the residency contract in the amount and manner |
469 | required by this chapter for the refund of an entrance fee. |
470 | (b) Before granting a first mortgage to the residents, all |
471 | construction must shall be substantially completed and |
472 | substantially all equipment must shall be purchased. No part of |
473 | the entrance fees may be pledged as security for a construction |
474 | loan or otherwise used for construction expenses before the |
475 | completion of construction. |
476 | (c) If the provider is leasing the land or buildings used |
477 | by the facility, the leasehold interest must shall be for a term |
478 | of at least 30 years. |
479 | (8)(6) The timeframes provided under s. 651.022(5) and (6) |
480 | apply to applications submitted under s. 651.021(2). The office |
481 | may not issue a certificate of authority under this chapter to a |
482 | any facility that which does not have a component that which is |
483 | to be licensed pursuant to part II of chapter 400 or to part I |
484 | of chapter 429 or that does which will not offer personal |
485 | services or nursing services through written contractual |
486 | agreement. A Any written contractual agreement must be disclosed |
487 | in the continuing care contract for continuing care or |
488 | continuing care at-home and is subject to the provisions of s. |
489 | 651.1151, relating to administrative, vendor, and management |
490 | contracts. |
491 | (9)(7) The office may shall not approve an application |
492 | that which includes in the plan of financing any encumbrance of |
493 | the operating reserves required by this chapter. |
494 | Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (3) of |
495 | section 651.033, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
496 | 651.033 Escrow accounts.- |
497 | (3) In addition, when entrance fees are required to be |
498 | deposited in an escrow account pursuant to s. 651.022, s. |
499 | 651.023, or s. 651.055: |
500 | (a) The provider shall deliver to the resident a written |
501 | receipt. The receipt must shall show the payor's name and |
502 | address, the date, the price of the care contract, and the |
503 | amount of money paid. A copy of each receipt, together with the |
504 | funds, shall be deposited with the escrow agent or as provided |
505 | in paragraph (c). The escrow agent shall release such funds to |
506 | the provider upon the expiration of 7 days after the date of |
507 | receipt of the funds by the escrow agent if the provider, |
508 | operating under a certificate of authority issued by the office, |
509 | has met the requirements of s. 651.023(6)(4). However, if the |
510 | resident rescinds the contract within the 7-day period, the |
511 | escrow agent shall release the escrowed fees to the resident. |
512 | (d) A provider may assess a nonrefundable fee, which is |
513 | separate from the entrance fee, for processing a prospective |
514 | resident's application for continuing care or continuing care |
515 | at-home. |
516 | Section 8. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 651.035, |
517 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
518 | 651.035 Minimum liquid reserve requirements.- |
519 | (2)(a) In facilities where not all residents are under |
520 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts, the |
521 | reserve requirements of subsection (1) shall be computed only |
522 | with respect to the proportional share of operating expenses |
523 | that which are applicable to residents as defined in s. 651.011. |
524 | For purposes of this calculation, the proportional share shall |
525 | be based upon the ratio of residents under continuing care or |
526 | continuing care at-home contracts to those residents who do not |
527 | hold such contracts. |
528 | (b) In facilities that have voluntarily and permanently |
529 | discontinued marketing continuing care and continuing care at- |
530 | home contracts, the office may allow a reduced debt service |
531 | reserve as required in subsection (1) based upon the ratio of |
532 | residents under continuing care or continuing care at-home |
533 | contracts to those residents who do not hold such contracts if |
534 | the office finds that such reduction is not inconsistent with |
535 | the security protections intended by this chapter. In making |
536 | this determination, the office may consider such factors as the |
537 | financial condition of the facility, the provisions of the |
538 | outstanding continuing care and continuing care at-home |
539 | contracts, the ratio of residents under continuing care or |
540 | continuing care at-home contracts agreements to those residents |
541 | who do not hold such contracts a continuing care contract, the |
542 | current occupancy rates, the previous sales and marketing |
543 | efforts, the life expectancy of the remaining residents contract |
544 | holders, and the written policies of the board of directors of |
545 | the provider or a similar board. |
546 | (3) If principal and interest payments are paid to a trust |
547 | that is beneficially held by the residents as described in s. |
548 | 651.023(7)(5), the office may waive all or any portion of the |
549 | escrow requirements for mortgage principal and interest |
550 | contained in subsection (1) if the office finds that such waiver |
551 | is not inconsistent with the security protections intended by |
552 | this chapter. |
553 | Section 9. Section 651.055, Florida Statutes, is amended |
554 | to read: |
555 | 651.055 Continuing care contracts; right to rescind.- |
556 | (1) Each continuing care contract and each addendum to |
557 | such contract shall be submitted to and approved by the office |
558 | before prior to its use in this state. Thereafter, no other form |
559 | of contract shall be used by the provider until unless it has |
560 | been submitted to and approved by the office. Each contract must |
561 | shall: |
562 | (a) Provide for the continuing care of only one resident, |
563 | or for two persons occupying space designed for double |
564 | occupancy, under appropriate regulations established by the |
565 | provider, and must shall list all properties transferred and |
566 | their market value at the time of transfer, including donations, |
567 | subscriptions, fees, and any other amounts paid or payable by, |
568 | or on behalf of, the resident or residents. |
569 | (b) Specify all services that which are to be provided by |
570 | the provider to each resident, including, in detail, all items |
571 | that which each resident will receive, whether the items will be |
572 | provided for a designated time period or for life, and whether |
573 | the services will be available on the premises or at another |
574 | specified location. The provider shall indicate which services |
575 | or items are included in the contract for continuing care and |
576 | which services or items are made available at or by the facility |
577 | at extra charge. Such items shall include, but are not limited |
578 | to, food, shelter, personal services or nursing care, drugs, |
579 | burial, and incidentals. |
580 | (c) Describe the terms and conditions under which a |
581 | contract for continuing care may be canceled by the provider or |
582 | by a resident and the conditions, if any, under which all or any |
583 | portion of the entrance fee will be refunded in the event of |
584 | cancellation of the contract by the provider or by the resident, |
585 | including the effect of any change in the health or financial |
586 | condition of a person between the date of entering a contract |
587 | for continuing care and the date of initial occupancy of a |
588 | living unit by that person. |
589 | (d) Describe the health and financial conditions required |
590 | for a person to be accepted as a resident and to continue as a |
591 | resident, once accepted, including the effect of any change in |
592 | the health or financial condition of the person between the date |
593 | of submitting an application for admission to the facility and |
594 | entering into a continuing care contract. If a prospective |
595 | resident signs a contract but postpones moving into the |
596 | facility, the individual is deemed to be occupying a unit at the |
597 | facility when he or she pays the entrance fee or any portion of |
598 | the fee, other than a reservation deposit, and begins making |
599 | monthly maintenance fee payments. Such resident may rescind the |
600 | contract and receive a full refund of any funds paid, without |
601 | penalty or forfeiture, within 7 days after executing the |
602 | contract as specified in subsection (2). |
603 | (e) Describe the circumstances under which the resident |
604 | will be permitted to remain in the facility in the event of |
605 | financial difficulties of the resident. The stated policy may |
606 | not be less than the terms stated in s. 651.061. |
607 | (f) State the fees that will be charged if the resident |
608 | marries while at the designated facility, the terms concerning |
609 | the entry of a spouse to the facility, and the consequences if |
610 | the spouse does not meet the requirements for entry. |
611 | (g) Provide that the contract may be canceled by giving at |
612 | least 30 days' written notice of cancellation by the provider, |
613 | the resident, or the person who provided the transfer of |
614 | property or funds for the care of such resident.; However, if a |
615 | contract is canceled because there has been a good faith |
616 | determination that a resident is a danger to himself or herself |
617 | or others, only such notice as is reasonable under the |
618 | circumstances is required. |
619 | 1. The contract must also provide in clear and |
620 | understandable language, in print no smaller than the largest |
621 | type used in the body of the contract, the terms governing the |
622 | refund of any portion of the entrance fee. |
623 | 2. For a resident whose contract with the facility |
624 | provides that the resident does not receive a transferable |
625 | membership or ownership right in the facility, and who has |
626 | occupied his or her unit, the refund shall be calculated on a |
627 | pro rata basis with the facility retaining up to 2 percent per |
628 | month of occupancy by the resident and up to a 5 percent 5- |
629 | percent processing fee. Such refund must be paid within 120 days |
630 | after giving the notice of intention to cancel. |
631 | 3. In addition to a processing fee, if the contract |
632 | provides for the facility to retain up to 1 percent per month of |
633 | occupancy by the resident, it may provide that such refund will |
634 | be paid from the proceeds of the next entrance fees received by |
635 | the provider for units for which there are no prior claims by |
636 | any resident until paid in full or, if the provider has |
637 | discontinued marketing continuing care contracts, within 200 |
638 | days after the date of notice. |
639 | 4. Unless subsection (5) applies, for any prospective |
640 | resident, regardless of whether or not such a resident receives |
641 | a transferable membership or ownership right in the facility, |
642 | who cancels the contract before occupancy of the unit, the |
643 | entire amount paid toward the entrance fee shall be refunded, |
644 | less a processing fee of up to 5 percent of the entire entrance |
645 | fee; however, the processing fee may not exceed the amount paid |
646 | by the prospective resident. Such refund must be paid within 60 |
647 | days after giving the notice of intention to cancel. For a |
648 | resident who has occupied his or her unit and who has received a |
649 | transferable membership or ownership right in the facility, the |
650 | foregoing refund provisions do not apply but are deemed |
651 | satisfied by the acquisition or receipt of a transferable |
652 | membership or an ownership right in the facility. The provider |
653 | may not charge any fee for the transfer of membership or sale of |
654 | an ownership right. A prospective resident, resident, or |
655 | resident's estate is not entitled to interest of any type on a |
656 | deposit or entrance fee unless it is specified in the continuing |
657 | care contract. |
658 | (h) State the terms under which a contract is canceled by |
659 | the death of the resident. These terms may contain a provision |
660 | that, upon the death of a resident, the entrance fee of such |
661 | resident is shall be considered earned and becomes shall become |
662 | the property of the provider. If When the unit is shared, the |
663 | conditions with respect to the effect of the death or removal of |
664 | one of the residents must shall be included in the contract. |
665 | (i) Describe the policies that which may lead to changes |
666 | in monthly recurring and nonrecurring charges or fees for goods |
667 | and services received. The contract must shall provide for |
668 | advance notice to the resident, of at least not less than 60 |
669 | days, before any change in fees or charges or the scope of care |
670 | or services is may be effective, except for changes required by |
671 | state or federal assistance programs. |
672 | (j) Provide that charges for care paid in one lump sum may |
673 | shall not be increased or changed during the duration of the |
674 | agreed upon care, except for changes required by state or |
675 | federal assistance programs. |
676 | (k) Specify whether or not the facility is, or is |
677 | affiliated with, a religious, nonprofit, or proprietary |
678 | organization or management entity; the extent to which the |
679 | affiliate organization will be responsible for the financial and |
680 | contractual obligations of the provider; and the provisions of |
681 | the federal Internal Revenue Code, if any, under which the |
682 | provider or affiliate is exempt from the payment of federal |
683 | income tax. |
684 | (2) A resident has the right to rescind a continuing care |
685 | contract and receive a full refund of any funds paid, without |
686 | penalty or forfeiture, within 7 days after executing the |
687 | contract. A resident may not be required to move into the |
688 | facility designated in the contract before the expiration of the |
689 | 7-day period. During the 7-day period, the resident's funds must |
690 | be held in an escrow account unless otherwise requested by the |
691 | resident pursuant to s. 651.033(3)(c). |
692 | (3) The contract must shall include or shall be |
693 | accompanied by a statement, printed in boldfaced type, which |
694 | reads: "This facility and all other continuing care facilities |
695 | in the State of Florida are regulated by chapter 651, Florida |
696 | Statutes. A copy of the law is on file in this facility. The law |
697 | gives you or your legal representative the right to inspect our |
698 | most recent financial statement and inspection report before |
699 | signing the contract." |
700 | (4) Before the transfer of any money or other property to |
701 | a provider by or on behalf of a prospective resident, the |
702 | provider shall present a typewritten or printed copy of the |
703 | contract to the prospective resident and all other parties to |
704 | the contract. The provider shall secure a signed, dated |
705 | statement from each party to the contract certifying that a copy |
706 | of the contract with the specified attachment, as required |
707 | pursuant to this chapter, was received. |
708 | (5) Except for a resident who postpones moving into the |
709 | facility but is deemed to have occupied a unit as described in |
710 | paragraph (1)(d), if a prospective resident dies before |
711 | occupying the facility or, through illness, injury, or |
712 | incapacity, is precluded from becoming a resident under the |
713 | terms of the continuing care contract, the contract is |
714 | automatically canceled, and the prospective resident or his or |
715 | her legal representative shall receive a full refund of all |
716 | moneys paid to the facility, except those costs specifically |
717 | incurred by the facility at the request of the prospective |
718 | resident and set forth in writing in a separate addendum, signed |
719 | by both parties, to the contract. |
720 | (6) In order to comply with this section, a provider may |
721 | furnish information not contained in his or her continuing care |
722 | contract through an addendum. |
723 | (7) Contracts to provide continuing care, including |
724 | contracts that are terminable by either party, may include |
725 | agreements to provide care for any duration. |
726 | (8)(7) Those contracts entered into after subsequent to |
727 | July 1, 1977, and before the issuance of a certificate of |
728 | authority to the provider are valid and binding upon both |
729 | parties in accordance with their terms. Within 30 days after |
730 | receipt of a letter from the office notifying the provider of a |
731 | noncompliant residency contract, the provider shall file a new |
732 | residency contract for approval that complies with Florida law. |
733 | Pending review and approval of the new residency contract, the |
734 | provider may continue to use the previously approved contract. |
735 | (9)(8) The provisions of this section shall control over |
736 | any conflicting provisions contained in part II of chapter 400 |
737 | or in part I of chapter 429. |
738 | Section 10. Section 651.057, Florida Statutes, is created |
739 | to read: |
740 | 651.057 Continuing care at-home contracts.- |
741 | (1) In addition to the requirements of s. 651.055, a |
742 | provider offering contracts for continuing care at-home must: |
743 | (a) Disclose the following in the continuing care at-home |
744 | contract: |
745 | 1. Whether transportation will be provided to residents |
746 | when traveling to and from the facility for services; |
747 | 2. That the provider has no liability for residents |
748 | residing outside the facility beyond the delivery of services |
749 | specified in the contract and future access to nursing care or |
750 | personal services at the facility or in another setting |
751 | designated in the contract; |
752 | 3. The mechanism for monitoring residents who live outside |
753 | the facility; |
754 | 4. The process that will be followed to establish priority |
755 | if a resident wishes to exercise his or her right to move into |
756 | the facility; and |
757 | 5. The policy that will be followed if a resident living |
758 | outside the facility relocates to a different residence and no |
759 | longer avails himself or herself of services provided by the |
760 | facility. |
761 | (b) Ensure that persons employed by or under contract with |
762 | the provider who assist in the delivery of services to residents |
763 | residing outside the facility are appropriately licensed or |
764 | certified as required by law. |
765 | (c) Include operating expenses for continuing care at-home |
766 | contracts in the calculation of the operating reserve required |
767 | by s. 651.035(1)(c). |
768 | (d) Include the operating activities for continuing care |
769 | at-home contracts in the total operation of the facility when |
770 | submitting financial reports to the office as required by s. |
771 | 651.026. |
772 | (2) A provider that holds a certificate of authority and |
773 | wishes to offer continuing care at-home must also: |
774 | (a) Submit a business plan to the office with the |
775 | following information: |
776 | 1. A description of the continuing care at-home services |
777 | that will be provided, the market to be served, and the fees to |
778 | be charged; |
779 | 2. A copy of the proposed continuing care at-home |
780 | contract; |
781 | 3. An actuarial study prepared by an independent actuary |
782 | in accordance with the standards adopted by the American Academy |
783 | of Actuaries which presents the impact of providing continuing |
784 | care at-home on the overall operation of the facility; and |
785 | 4. A market feasibility study that meets the requirements |
786 | of s. 651.022(3) and documents that there is sufficient interest |
787 | in continuing care at-home contracts to support such a program; |
788 | (b) Demonstrate to the office that the proposal to offer |
789 | continuing care at-home contracts to individuals who do not |
790 | immediately move into the facility will not place the provider |
791 | in an unsound financial condition; |
792 | (c) Comply with the requirements of s. 651.021(2), except |
793 | that an actuarial study may be substituted for the feasibility |
794 | study; and |
795 | (d) Comply with the requirements of this chapter. |
796 | (3) Contracts to provide continuing care at-home, |
797 | including contracts that are terminable by either party, may |
798 | include agreements to provide care for any duration. |
799 | (4) A provider offering continuing care at-home contracts |
800 | must, at a minimum, have a facility that is licensed under this |
801 | chapter and has accommodations for independent living which are |
802 | primarily intended for residents who do not require staff |
803 | supervision. The facility need not offer assisted living units |
804 | licensed under part I of chapter 429 or nursing home units |
805 | licensed under part II of chapter 400 in order to be able to |
806 | offer continuing care at-home contracts. |
807 | (a) The combined number of outstanding continuing care |
808 | (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) contracts allowed at |
809 | the facility may be the greater of: |
810 | 1. One and one-half times the combined number of |
811 | independent living units (ILU), assisted living units (ALF) that |
812 | are licensed under part I of chapter 429, and nursing home units |
813 | licensed under part II of chapter 400 at the facility; or |
814 | 2. Four times the combined number of assisted living units |
815 | (ALF) that are licensed under part I of chapter 429 and nursing |
816 | home units that are licensed under part II of chapter 400 at |
817 | that facility. |
818 | (b) The number of independent living units at the facility |
819 | must be equal to or greater than 10 percent of the initial 100 |
820 | continuing care (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) |
821 | contracts and 5 percent of the combined number of outstanding |
822 | continuing care (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) |
823 | contracts in excess of 100 issued by that facility. |
824 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 651.071, Florida |
825 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
826 | 651.071 Contracts as preferred claims on liquidation or |
827 | receivership.- |
828 | (1) In the event of receivership or liquidation |
829 | proceedings against a provider, all continuing care and |
830 | continuing care at-home contracts executed by a provider shall |
831 | be deemed preferred claims against all assets owned by the |
832 | provider; however, such claims are shall be subordinate to those |
833 | priority claims set forth in s. 631.271 and any secured claim as |
834 | defined in s. 631.011. |
835 | Section 12. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2) and subsection |
836 | (3) of section 651.091, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
837 | 651.091 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports |
838 | and records; requirement of full disclosure.- |
839 | (2) Every continuing care facility shall: |
840 | (h) Upon request, deliver to the president or chair of the |
841 | residents' council a copy of any newly approved continuing care |
842 | or continuing care at-home contract within 30 days after |
843 | approval by the office. |
844 | (3) Before entering into a contract to furnish continuing |
845 | care or continuing care at-home, the provider undertaking to |
846 | furnish the care, or the agent of the provider, shall make full |
847 | disclosure, and provide copies of the disclosure documents to |
848 | the prospective resident or his or her legal representative, of |
849 | the following information: |
850 | (a) The contract to furnish continuing care or continuing |
851 | care at-home. |
852 | (b) The summary listed in paragraph (2)(b). |
853 | (c) All ownership interests and lease agreements, |
854 | including information specified in s. 651.022(2)(b)8. |
855 | (d) In keeping with the intent of this subsection relating |
856 | to disclosure, the provider shall make available for review, |
857 | master plans approved by the provider's governing board and any |
858 | plans for expansion or phased development, to the extent that |
859 | the availability of such plans do will not put at risk real |
860 | estate, financing, acquisition, negotiations, or other |
861 | implementation of operational plans and thus jeopardize the |
862 | success of negotiations, operations, and development. |
863 | (e) Copies of the rules and regulations of the facility |
864 | and an explanation of the responsibilities of the resident. |
865 | (f) The policy of the facility with respect to admission |
866 | to and discharge from the various levels of health care offered |
867 | by the facility. |
868 | (g) The amount and location of any reserve funds required |
869 | by this chapter, and the name of the person or entity having a |
870 | claim to such funds in the event of a bankruptcy, foreclosure, |
871 | or rehabilitation proceeding. |
872 | (h) A copy of s. 651.071. |
873 | (i) A copy of the resident's rights as described in s. |
874 | 651.083. |
875 | Section 13. Section 651.106, Florida Statutes, is amended |
876 | to read: |
877 | 651.106 Grounds for discretionary refusal, suspension, or |
878 | revocation of certificate of authority.-The office, in its |
879 | discretion, may deny, suspend, or revoke the provisional |
880 | certificate of authority or the certificate of authority of any |
881 | applicant or provider if it finds that any one or more of the |
882 | following grounds applicable to the applicant or provider exist: |
883 | (1) Failure by the provider to continue to meet the |
884 | requirements for the authority originally granted. |
885 | (2) Failure by the provider to meet one or more of the |
886 | qualifications for the authority specified by this chapter. |
887 | (3) Material misstatement, misrepresentation, or fraud in |
888 | obtaining the authority, or in attempting to obtain the same. |
889 | (4) Demonstrated lack of fitness or trustworthiness. |
890 | (5) Fraudulent or dishonest practices of management in the |
891 | conduct of business. |
892 | (6) Misappropriation, conversion, or withholding of |
893 | moneys. |
894 | (7) Failure to comply with, or violation of, any proper |
895 | order or rule of the office or commission or violation of any |
896 | provision of this chapter. |
897 | (8) The insolvent condition of the provider or the |
898 | provider's being in such condition or using such methods and |
899 | practices in the conduct of its business as to render its |
900 | further transactions in this state hazardous or injurious to the |
901 | public. |
902 | (9) Refusal by the provider to be examined or to produce |
903 | its accounts, records, and files for examination, or refusal by |
904 | any of its officers to give information with respect to its |
905 | affairs or to perform any other legal obligation under this |
906 | chapter when required by the office. |
907 | (10) Failure by the provider to comply with the |
908 | requirements of s. 651.026 or s. 651.033. |
909 | (11) Failure by the provider to maintain escrow accounts |
910 | or funds as required by this chapter. |
911 | (12) Failure by the provider to meet the requirements of |
912 | this chapter for disclosure of information to residents |
913 | concerning the facility, its ownership, its management, its |
914 | development, or its financial condition or failure to honor its |
915 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts. |
916 | (13) Any cause for which issuance of the license could |
917 | have been refused had it then existed and been known to the |
918 | office. |
919 | (14) Having been found guilty of, or having pleaded guilty |
920 | or nolo contendere to, a felony in this state or any other |
921 | state, without regard to whether a judgment or conviction has |
922 | been entered by the court having jurisdiction of such cases. |
923 | (15) In the conduct of business under the license, |
924 | engaging in unfair methods of competition or in unfair or |
925 | deceptive acts or practices prohibited under part IX of chapter |
926 | 626. |
927 | (16) A pattern of bankrupt enterprises. |
928 |
|
929 | Revocation of a certificate of authority under this section does |
930 | not relieve a provider from the provider's obligation to |
931 | residents under the terms and conditions of any continuing care |
932 | or continuing care at-home contract between the provider and |
933 | residents or the provisions of this chapter. The provider shall |
934 | continue to file its annual statement and pay license fees to |
935 | the office as required under this chapter as if the certificate |
936 | of authority had continued in full force, but the provider shall |
937 | not issue any new continuing care contracts. The office may seek |
938 | an action in the circuit court of Leon County to enforce the |
939 | office's order and the provisions of this section. |
940 | Section 14. Subsection (8) of section 651.114, Florida |
941 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
942 | 651.114 Delinquency proceedings; remedial rights.- |
943 | (8)(a) The rights of the office described in this section |
944 | are shall be subordinate to the rights of a trustee or lender |
945 | pursuant to the terms of a resolution, ordinance, loan |
946 | agreement, indenture of trust, mortgage, lease, security |
947 | agreement, or other instrument creating or securing bonds or |
948 | notes issued to finance a facility, and the office, subject to |
949 | the provisions of paragraph (c), shall not exercise its remedial |
950 | rights provided under this section and ss. 651.018, 651.106, |
951 | 651.108, and 651.116 with respect to a facility that is subject |
952 | to a lien, mortgage, lease, or other encumbrance or trust |
953 | indenture securing bonds or notes issued in connection with the |
954 | financing of the facility, if the trustee or lender, by |
955 | inclusion or by amendment to the loan documents or by a separate |
956 | contract with the office, agrees that the rights of residents |
957 | under a continuing care or continuing care at-home contract will |
958 | be honored and will not be disturbed by a foreclosure or |
959 | conveyance in lieu thereof as long as the resident: |
960 | 1. Is current in the payment of all monetary obligations |
961 | required by the continuing care contract; |
962 | 2. Is in compliance and continues to comply with all |
963 | provisions of the resident's continuing care contract; and |
964 | 3. Has asserted no claim inconsistent with the rights of |
965 | the trustee or lender. |
966 | (b) Nothing in This subsection does not require requires a |
967 | trustee or lender to: |
968 | 1. Continue to engage in the marketing or resale of new |
969 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts; |
970 | 2. Pay any rebate of entrance fees as may be required by a |
971 | resident's continuing care or continuing care at-home contract |
972 | as of the date of acquisition of the facility by the trustee or |
973 | lender and until expiration of the period described in paragraph |
974 | (d); |
975 | 3. Be responsible for any act or omission of any owner or |
976 | operator of the facility arising before prior to the acquisition |
977 | of the facility by the trustee or lender; or |
978 | 4. Provide services to the residents to the extent that |
979 | the trustee or lender would be required to advance or expend |
980 | funds that have not been designated or set aside for such |
981 | purposes. |
982 | (c) Should the office determine, at any time during the |
983 | suspension of its remedial rights as provided in paragraph (a), |
984 | that the trustee or lender is not in compliance with the |
985 | provisions of paragraph (a), or that a lender or trustee has |
986 | assigned or has agreed to assign all or a portion of a |
987 | delinquent or defaulted loan to a third party without the |
988 | office's written consent, the office shall notify the trustee or |
989 | lender in writing of its determination, setting forth the |
990 | reasons giving rise to the determination and specifying those |
991 | remedial rights afforded to the office which the office shall |
992 | then reinstate. |
993 | (d) Upon acquisition of a facility by a trustee or lender |
994 | and evidence satisfactory to the office that the requirements of |
995 | paragraph (a) have been met, the office shall issue a 90-day |
996 | temporary certificate of authority granting the trustee or |
997 | lender the authority to engage in the business of providing |
998 | continuing care or continuing care at-home and to issue |
999 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts subject to |
1000 | the office's right to immediately suspend or revoke the |
1001 | temporary certificate of authority if the office determines that |
1002 | any of the grounds described in s. 651.106 apply to the trustee |
1003 | or lender or that the terms of the contract agreement used as |
1004 | the basis for the issuance of the temporary certificate of |
1005 | authority by the office have not been or are not being met by |
1006 | the trustee or lender since the date of acquisition. |
1007 | Section 15. Subsections (4), (7), (9), and (11) of section |
1008 | 651.118, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1009 | 651.118 Agency for Health Care Administration; |
1010 | certificates of need; sheltered beds; community beds.- |
1011 | (4) Not including the residences of residents residing |
1012 | outside the facility pursuant to a continuing care at-home |
1013 | contract, the Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
1014 | approve one sheltered nursing home bed for every four proposed |
1015 | residential units, including those that are licensed under part |
1016 | I of chapter 429, in the continuing care facility unless the |
1017 | provider demonstrates the need for a lesser number of sheltered |
1018 | nursing home beds based on proposed utilization by prospective |
1019 | residents or demonstrates the need for additional sheltered |
1020 | nursing home beds based on actual utilization and demand by |
1021 | current residents. |
1022 | (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), at |
1023 | the discretion of the continuing care provider, sheltered |
1024 | nursing home beds may be used for persons who are not residents |
1025 | of the continuing care facility and who are not parties to a |
1026 | continuing care contract for a period of up to 5 years after the |
1027 | date of issuance of the initial nursing home license. A provider |
1028 | whose 5-year period has expired or is expiring may request an |
1029 | extension from the Agency for Health Care Administration for an |
1030 | extension, not to exceed 30 percent of the total sheltered |
1031 | nursing home beds or 30 sheltered beds, whichever is greater, if |
1032 | the utilization by residents of the nursing home facility in the |
1033 | sheltered beds will not generate sufficient income to cover |
1034 | nursing home facility expenses, as evidenced by one of the |
1035 | following: |
1036 | (a) The nursing home facility has a net loss for the most |
1037 | recent fiscal year as determined under generally accepted |
1038 | accounting principles, excluding the effects of extraordinary or |
1039 | unusual items, as demonstrated in the most recently audited |
1040 | financial statement.; or |
1041 | (b) The nursing home facility would have had a pro forma |
1042 | loss for the most recent fiscal year, excluding the effects of |
1043 | extraordinary or unusual items, if revenues were reduced by the |
1044 | amount of revenues from persons in sheltered beds who were not |
1045 | residents, as reported on by a certified public accountant. |
1046 |
|
1047 | The Agency for Health Care Administration may shall be |
1048 | authorized to grant an extension to the provider based on the |
1049 | evidence required in this subsection. The Agency for Health Care |
1050 | Administration may request a continuing care facility to use up |
1051 | to 25 percent of the patient days generated by new admissions of |
1052 | nonresidents during the extension period to serve Medicaid |
1053 | recipients for those beds authorized for extended use if there |
1054 | is a demonstrated need in the respective service area and if |
1055 | funds are available. A provider who obtains an extension is |
1056 | prohibited from applying for additional sheltered beds under the |
1057 | provision of subsection (2), unless additional residential units |
1058 | are built or the provider can demonstrate need by continuing |
1059 | care facility residents to the Agency for Health Care |
1060 | Administration. The 5-year limit does not apply to up to five |
1061 | sheltered beds designated for inpatient hospice care as part of |
1062 | a contractual arrangement with a hospice licensed under part IV |
1063 | of chapter 400. A continuing care facility that uses such beds |
1064 | after the 5-year period shall report such use to the Agency for |
1065 | Health Care Administration. For purposes of this subsection, |
1066 | "resident" means a person who, upon admission to the continuing |
1067 | care facility, initially resides in a part of the continuing |
1068 | care facility not licensed under part II of chapter 400, or who |
1069 | contracts for continuing care at-home. |
1070 | (9) This section does not preclude a continuing care |
1071 | provider from applying to the Agency for Health Care |
1072 | Administration for a certificate of need for community nursing |
1073 | home beds or a combination of community and sheltered nursing |
1074 | home beds. Any nursing home bed located in a continuing care |
1075 | facility which that is or has been issued for nonrestrictive use |
1076 | retains shall retain its legal status as a community nursing |
1077 | home bed unless the provider requests a change in status. Any |
1078 | nursing home bed located in a continuing care facility and not |
1079 | issued as a sheltered nursing home bed before prior to 1979 must |
1080 | be classified as a community bed. The Agency for Health Care |
1081 | Administration may require continuing care facilities to submit |
1082 | bed utilization reports for the purpose of determining community |
1083 | and sheltered nursing home bed inventories based on historical |
1084 | utilization by residents and nonresidents. |
1085 | (11) For a provider issued a provisional certificate of |
1086 | authority after July 1, 1986, to operate a facility not |
1087 | previously regulated under this chapter, the following criteria |
1088 | must shall be met in order to obtain a certificate of need for |
1089 | sheltered beds pursuant to subsections (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), |
1090 | and (7): |
1091 | (a) Seventy percent or more of the current residents hold |
1092 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts agreements |
1093 | pursuant to s. 651.011(2) or, if the facility is not occupied, |
1094 | 70 percent or more of the prospective residents will hold such |
1095 | contracts continuing care agreements pursuant to s. 651.011(2) |
1096 | as projected in the feasibility study and demonstrated by the |
1097 | provider's marketing practices; and |
1098 | (b) The continuing care or continuing care at-home |
1099 | contracts agreements entered into or to be entered into by 70 |
1100 | percent or more of the current residents or prospective |
1101 | residents must pursuant to s. 651.011(2) shall provide nursing |
1102 | home care for a minimum of 360 cumulative days, and such |
1103 | residents the holders of the continuing care agreements shall be |
1104 | charged at rates that which are 80 percent or less than the |
1105 | rates charged by the provider to persons receiving nursing home |
1106 | care who have not entered into such contracts continuing care |
1107 | agreements pursuant to s. 651.011(2). |
1108 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 651.121, Florida |
1109 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1110 | 651.121 Continuing Care Advisory Council.- |
1111 | (1) The Continuing Care Advisory Council to the office is |
1112 | created consisting to consist of 10 members who are residents of |
1113 | this state appointed by the Governor and geographically |
1114 | representative of this state. Three members shall be |
1115 | administrators of facilities that hold valid certificates of |
1116 | authority under this chapter and shall have been actively |
1117 | engaged in the offering of continuing care contracts agreements |
1118 | in this state for 5 years before appointment. The remaining |
1119 | members include: |
1120 | (a) A representative of the business community whose |
1121 | expertise is in the area of management. |
1122 | (b) A representative of the financial community who is not |
1123 | a facility owner or administrator. |
1124 | (c) A certified public accountant. |
1125 | (d) An attorney. |
1126 | (e) Three residents who hold continuing care or continuing |
1127 | care at-home contracts agreements with a facility certified in |
1128 | this state. |
1129 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 651.125, Florida |
1130 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1131 | 651.125 Criminal penalties; injunctive relief.- |
1132 | (1) Any person who maintains, enters into, or, as manager |
1133 | or officer or in any other administrative capacity, assists in |
1134 | entering into, maintaining, or performing any continuing care or |
1135 | continuing care at-home contract agreement subject to this |
1136 | chapter without doing so in pursuance of a valid certificate of |
1137 | authority or renewal thereof, as contemplated by or provided in |
1138 | this chapter, or who otherwise violates any provision of this |
1139 | chapter or rule adopted in pursuance of this chapter, commits is |
1140 | guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
1141 | in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Each violation of this chapter |
1142 | constitutes a separate offense. |
1143 | Section 18. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |