1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to continuing care retirement communities; |
3 | providing for the provision of continuing care at-home; |
4 | amending s. 651.011, F.S.; revising definitions; defining |
5 | "continuing care at-home," "nursing care," "personal |
6 | services," and "shelter"; amending s. 651.012, F.S.; |
7 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 651.013, F.S.; |
8 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
9 | s. 651.021, F.S., relating to the requirement for |
10 | certificates of authority; requiring that a person in the |
11 | business of issuing continuing care at-home contracts |
12 | obtain a certificate of authority from the Office of |
13 | Insurance Regulation; requiring written approval from the |
14 | Office of Insurance Regulation for a 20 percent or more |
15 | expansion in the number of continuing care at-home |
16 | contracts; providing that an actuarial study may be |
17 | substituted for a feasibility study in specified |
18 | circumstances; amending s. 651.022, F.S., relating to |
19 | provisional certificates of authority; conforming |
20 | provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. |
21 | 651.023, F.S., relating to an application for a |
22 | certificate of authority; specifying the content of the |
23 | feasibility study that is included in the application for |
24 | a certificate; requiring the same minimum reservation |
25 | requirements for continuing care at-home contracts as |
26 | continuing care contracts; requiring that a certain amount |
27 | of the entrance fee collected for contracts resulting from |
28 | an expansion be placed in an escrow account or on deposit |
29 | with the department; amending ss. 651.033, 651.035, and |
30 | 651.055, F.S.; requiring a facility to provide proof of |
31 | compliance with a residency contract; conforming |
32 | provisions to changes made by the act; providing |
33 | application relating to the entitlement of a prospective |
34 | resident, resident, or resident's estate to interest on a |
35 | deposit or entrance fee; creating s. 651.057, F.S.; |
36 | providing additional requirements for continuing care at- |
37 | home contracts; requiring that a provider who wishes to |
38 | offer continuing care at-home contracts submit certain |
39 | additional documents to the office; requiring that the |
40 | provider comply with certain requirements; limiting the |
41 | number of continuing care and continuing care at-home |
42 | contracts at a facility based on the types of units at the |
43 | facility; amending ss. 651.071, 651.091, 651.106, 651.114, |
44 | 651.118, 651.121, and 651.125, F.S.; conforming provisions |
45 | to changes made by the act; providing an effective date. |
46 |
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47 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
48 |
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49 | Section 1. Section 651.011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
50 | to read: |
51 | 651.011 Definitions.-As used in For the purposes of this |
52 | chapter, the term: |
53 | (1) "Advertising" means the dissemination of written, |
54 | visual, or electronic information by a provider, or any person |
55 | affiliated with or controlled by a provider, to potential |
56 | residents or their representatives for the purpose of inducing |
57 | such persons to subscribe to or enter into a contract for |
58 | continuing care or continuing care at-home to reside in a |
59 | continuing care community that is subject to this chapter. |
60 | (2) "Continuing care" or "care" means, pursuant to a |
61 | contract, furnishing shelter and nursing care or personal |
62 | services to a resident who resides in a facility as defined in |
63 | s. 429.02, whether such nursing care or personal services are |
64 | provided in the facility or in another setting designated in by |
65 | the contract for continuing care, by to an individual not |
66 | related by consanguinity or affinity to the resident provider |
67 | furnishing such care, upon payment of an entrance fee. Other |
68 | personal services provided must be designated in the continuing |
69 | care contract. Contracts to provide continuing care include |
70 | agreements to provide care for any duration, including contracts |
71 | that are terminable by either party. |
72 | (3) "Continuing Care Advisory Council" or "advisory |
73 | council" means the council established in s. 651.121. |
74 | (4) "Continuing care at-home" means, pursuant to a |
75 | contract other than a contract described in subsection (2), |
76 | furnishing to a resident who resides outside the facility the |
77 | right to future access to shelter and nursing care or personal |
78 | services, whether such services are provided in the facility or |
79 | in another setting designated in the contract, by an individual |
80 | not related by consanguinity or affinity to the resident, upon |
81 | payment of an entrance fee. |
82 | (5)(4) "Entrance fee" means an initial or deferred payment |
83 | of a sum of money or property made as full or partial payment |
84 | for continuing care or continuing care at-home to assure the |
85 | resident a place in a facility. An accommodation fee, admission |
86 | fee, member fee, or other fee of similar form and application |
87 | are considered to be an entrance fee. |
88 | (6)(5) "Facility" means a place where that provides |
89 | continuing care is furnished and may include one or more |
90 | physical plants on a primary or contiguous site or an |
91 | immediately accessible site. As used in this subsection, the |
92 | term "immediately accessible site" means a parcel of real |
93 | property separated by a reasonable distance from the facility as |
94 | measured along public thoroughfares, and the term "primary or |
95 | contiguous site" means the real property contemplated in the |
96 | feasibility study required by this chapter. |
97 | (7)(6) "Generally accepted accounting principles" means |
98 | those accounting principles and practices adopted by the |
99 | Financial Accounting Standards Board and the American Institute |
100 | of Certified Public Accountants, including Statement of Position |
101 | 90-8 with respect to any full year to which the statement |
102 | applies. |
103 | (8)(7) "Insolvency" means the condition in which the |
104 | provider is unable to pay its obligations as they come due in |
105 | the normal course of business. |
106 | (9)(8) "Licensed" means that the provider has obtained a |
107 | certificate of authority from the department. |
108 | (10) "Nursing care" means those services or acts rendered |
109 | to a resident by an individual licensed or certified pursuant to |
110 | chapter 464. |
111 | (11) "Personal services" has the same meaning as in s. |
112 | 429.02. |
113 | (12)(9) "Provider" means the owner or operator, whether a |
114 | natural person, partnership or other unincorporated association, |
115 | however organized, trust, or corporation, of an institution, |
116 | building, residence, or other place, whether operated for profit |
117 | or not, which owner or operator provides continuing care or |
118 | continuing care at-home for a fixed or variable fee, or for any |
119 | other remuneration of any type, whether fixed or variable, for |
120 | the period of care, payable in a lump sum or lump sum and |
121 | monthly maintenance charges or in installments. The term, but |
122 | does not apply to mean an entity that has existed and |
123 | continuously operated a facility located on at least 63 acres in |
124 | this state providing residential lodging to members and their |
125 | spouses for at least 66 years on or before July 1, 1989, and has |
126 | the residential capacity of 500 persons, is directly or |
127 | indirectly owned or operated by a nationally recognized |
128 | fraternal organization, is not open to the public, and accepts |
129 | only its members and their spouses as residents. |
130 | (13)(10) "Records" means the permanent financial, |
131 | directory, and personnel information and data maintained by a |
132 | provider pursuant to this chapter. |
133 | (14)(11) "Resident" means a purchaser of, a nominee of, or |
134 | a subscriber to a continuing care or continuing care at-home |
135 | contract agreement. Such contract agreement does not give the |
136 | resident a part ownership of the facility in which the resident |
137 | is to reside, unless expressly provided for in the contract |
138 | agreement. |
139 | (15) "Shelter" means an independent living unit, room, |
140 | apartment, cottage, villa, personal care unit, nursing bed, or |
141 | other living area within a facility set aside for the exclusive |
142 | use of one or more identified residents. |
143 | Section 2. Section 651.012, Florida Statutes, is amended |
144 | to read: |
145 | 651.012 Exempted facility; written disclosure of |
146 | exemption.-Any facility exempted under ss. 632.637(1)(e) and |
147 | 651.011(12)(9) must provide written disclosure of such exemption |
148 | to each person admitted to the facility after October 1, 1996. |
149 | This disclosure must be written using language likely to be |
150 | understood by the person and must briefly explain the exemption. |
151 | Section 3. Section 651.013, Florida Statutes, is amended |
152 | to read: |
153 | 651.013 Chapter exclusive; applicability of other laws.- |
154 | (1) Except as herein provided, providers of continuing |
155 | care and continuing care at-home are shall be governed by the |
156 | provisions of this chapter and are shall be exempt from all |
157 | other provisions of the Florida Insurance Code. |
158 | (2) In addition to other applicable provisions cited in |
159 | this chapter, the office has the authority granted under ss. |
160 | 624.302 and 624.303, 624.308-624.312, 624.319(1)-(3), 624.320- |
161 | 624.321, 624.324, and 624.34 of the Florida Insurance Code to |
162 | regulate providers of continuing care and continuing care at- |
163 | home. |
164 | Section 4. Section 651.021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
165 | to read: |
166 | 651.021 Certificate of authority required.- |
167 | (1) No person may engage in the business of providing |
168 | continuing care, or issuing contracts for continuing care or |
169 | continuing care at-home, or constructing agreements or construct |
170 | a facility for the purpose of providing continuing care in this |
171 | state without a certificate of authority therefor obtained from |
172 | the office as provided in this chapter. This subsection does |
173 | shall not be construed to prohibit the preparation of a the |
174 | construction site or construction of a model residence unit for |
175 | marketing purposes, or both. The office may allow the purchase |
176 | of an existing building for the purpose of providing continuing |
177 | care if the office determines that the purchase is not being |
178 | made to circumvent for the purpose of circumventing the |
179 | prohibitions contained in this section. |
180 | (2)(a) Written approval must be obtained from the office |
181 | before commencing commencement of construction or marketing for |
182 | an any expansion of a certificated facility equivalent to the |
183 | addition of at least 20 percent of existing units or 20 percent |
184 | or more in the number of continuing care at-home contracts, |
185 | written approval must be obtained from the office. This |
186 | provision does not apply to construction for which a certificate |
187 | of need from the Agency for Health Care Administration is |
188 | required. |
189 | (a) For providers that offer both continuing care and |
190 | continuing care at-home, the 20 percent is based on the total of |
191 | both existing units and existing contracts for continuing care |
192 | at-home. For purposes of this subsection, an expansion includes |
193 | increases in the number of constructed units or continuing care |
194 | at-home contracts or a combination of both. |
195 | (b) The application for such approval shall be on forms |
196 | adopted by the commission and provided by the office. The |
197 | application must shall include the feasibility study required by |
198 | s. 651.022(3) or s. 651.023(1)(b) and such other information as |
199 | required by s. 651.023. If the expansion is only for continuing |
200 | care at-home contracts, an actuarial study prepared by an |
201 | independent actuary in accordance with standards adopted by the |
202 | American Academy of Actuaries which presents the financial |
203 | impact of the expansion may be substituted for the feasibility |
204 | study. |
205 | (c) In determining whether an expansion should be |
206 | approved, the office shall use utilize the criteria provided in |
207 | ss. 651.022(6) and 651.023(4)(2). |
208 | Section 5. Paragraphs (d) and (g) of subsection (2) and |
209 | subsections (4) and (6) of section 651.022, Florida Statutes, |
210 | are amended to read: |
211 | 651.022 Provisional certificate of authority; |
212 | application.- |
213 | (2) The application for a provisional certificate of |
214 | authority shall be on a form prescribed by the commission and |
215 | shall contain the following information: |
216 | (d) The contracts agreements for continuing care and |
217 | continuing care at-home to be entered into between the provider |
218 | and residents which meet the minimum requirements of s. 651.055 |
219 | or s. 651.057 and which include a statement describing the |
220 | procedures required by law relating to the release of escrowed |
221 | entrance fees. Such statement may be furnished through an |
222 | addendum. |
223 | (g) The forms of the continuing care residency contracts, |
224 | reservation contracts, escrow agreements, and wait list |
225 | contracts, if applicable, which are proposed to be used by the |
226 | provider in the furnishing of care. If The office shall approve |
227 | finds that the continuing care contracts and escrow agreements |
228 | that comply with ss. 651.023(1)(c), 651.033, and 651.055, and |
229 | 651.057 it shall approve them. Thereafter, no other form of |
230 | contract or agreement may be used by the provider until it has |
231 | been submitted to the office and approved. |
232 | (4) If an applicant has or proposes to have more than one |
233 | facility offering continuing care or continuing care at-home, a |
234 | separate provisional certificate of authority and a separate |
235 | certificate of authority must shall be obtained for each |
236 | facility. |
237 | (6) Within 45 days after from the date an application is |
238 | deemed to be complete, as set forth in paragraph (5)(b), the |
239 | office shall complete its review and shall issue a provisional |
240 | certificate of authority to the applicant based upon its review |
241 | and a determination that the application meets all requirements |
242 | of law, and that the feasibility study was based on sufficient |
243 | data and reasonable assumptions, and that the applicant will be |
244 | able to provide continuing care or continuing care at-home as |
245 | proposed and meet all financial obligations related to its |
246 | operations, including the financial requirements of this chapter |
247 | to provide continuing care as proposed. If the application is |
248 | denied, the office shall notify the applicant in writing, citing |
249 | the specific failures to meet the provisions of this chapter. |
250 | Such denial entitles shall entitle the applicant to a hearing |
251 | pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120. |
252 | Section 6. Section 651.023, Florida Statutes, is amended |
253 | to read: |
254 | 651.023 Certificate of authority; application.- |
255 | (1) After issuance of a provisional certificate of |
256 | authority, the office shall issue to the holder of such |
257 | provisional certificate of authority a certificate of authority |
258 | if; provided, however, that no certificate of authority shall be |
259 | issued until the holder of the such provisional certificate of |
260 | authority provides the office with the following information: |
261 | (a) Any material change in status with respect to the |
262 | information required to be filed under s. 651.022(2) in the |
263 | application for the a provisional certificate of authority. |
264 | (b) A feasibility study prepared by an independent |
265 | consultant which contains all of the information required by s. |
266 | 651.022(3) and contains financial forecasts or projections |
267 | prepared in accordance with standards adopted promulgated by the |
268 | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or financial |
269 | forecasts or projections prepared in accordance with standards |
270 | for feasibility studies or continuing care retirement |
271 | communities adopted promulgated by the Actuarial Standards |
272 | Board. |
273 | 1. The study must also contain an independent evaluation |
274 | and examination opinion, or a comparable opinion acceptable to |
275 | the office, by the consultant who prepared the study, of the |
276 | underlying assumptions used as a basis for the forecasts or |
277 | projections in the study and that the assumptions are reasonable |
278 | and proper and that the project as proposed is feasible. |
279 | 2. The study must shall take into account project costs, |
280 | actual marketing results to date and marketing projections, |
281 | resident fees and charges, competition, resident contract |
282 | provisions, and any other factors which affect the feasibility |
283 | of operating the facility. |
284 | 3. If the study is prepared by an independent certified |
285 | public accountant, it must contain an examination opinion for |
286 | the first 3 years of operations and financial projections having |
287 | a compilation opinion for the next 3 years. If the study is |
288 | prepared by an independent consulting actuary, it must contain |
289 | mortality and morbidity data and an actuary's signed opinion |
290 | that the project as proposed is feasible and that the study has |
291 | been prepared in accordance with standards adopted by the |
292 | American Academy of Actuaries. |
293 | (c) Subject to the requirements of subsection (4) (2), a |
294 | provider may submit an application for a certificate of |
295 | authority and any required exhibits upon submission of proof |
296 | that the project has a minimum of 30 percent of the units |
297 | reserved for which the provider is charging an entrance fee.; |
298 | however, This does provision shall not apply to an application |
299 | for a certificate of authority for the acquisition of a facility |
300 | for which a certificate of authority was issued before prior to |
301 | October 1, 1983, to a provider who subsequently becomes a debtor |
302 | in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. ss. |
303 | 101 et seq., or to a provider for which the department has been |
304 | appointed receiver pursuant to the provisions of part II of |
305 | chapter 631. |
306 | (d) Proof that commitments have been secured for both |
307 | construction financing and long-term financing or a documented |
308 | plan acceptable to the office has been adopted by the applicant |
309 | for long-term financing. |
310 | (e) Proof that all conditions of the lender have been |
311 | satisfied to activate the commitment to disburse funds other |
312 | than the obtaining of the certificate of authority, the |
313 | completion of construction, or the closing of the purchase of |
314 | realty or buildings for the facility. |
315 | (f) Proof that the aggregate amount of entrance fees |
316 | received by or pledged to the applicant, plus anticipated |
317 | proceeds from any long-term financing commitment, plus funds |
318 | from all other sources in the actual possession of the |
319 | applicant, equal at least not less than 100 percent of the |
320 | aggregate cost of constructing or purchasing, equipping, and |
321 | furnishing the facility plus 100 percent of the anticipated |
322 | startup losses of the facility. |
323 | (g) Complete audited financial statements of the |
324 | applicant, prepared by an independent certified public |
325 | accountant in accordance with generally accepted accounting |
326 | principles, as of the date the applicant commenced business |
327 | operations or for the fiscal year that ended immediately |
328 | preceding the date of application, whichever is later, and |
329 | complete unaudited quarterly financial statements attested to by |
330 | the applicant after subsequent to the date of the last audit. |
331 | (h) Proof that the applicant has complied with the escrow |
332 | requirements of subsection (5) (3) or subsection (7) (5) and |
333 | will be able to comply with s. 651.035. |
334 | (i) Such other reasonable data, financial statements, and |
335 | pertinent information as the commission or office may require |
336 | with respect to the applicant or the facility, to determine the |
337 | financial status of the facility and the management capabilities |
338 | of its managers and owners. |
339 | (2)(j) Within 30 days after of the receipt of the |
340 | information required under subsection (1) paragraphs (a)-(h), |
341 | the office shall examine such information and shall notify the |
342 | provider in writing, specifically requesting any additional |
343 | information the office is permitted by law to require. Within 15 |
344 | days after receipt of all of the requested additional |
345 | information, the office shall notify the provider in writing |
346 | that all of the requested information has been received and the |
347 | application is deemed to be complete as of the date of the |
348 | notice. Failure to so notify the applicant in writing within the |
349 | 15-day period constitutes shall constitute acknowledgment by the |
350 | office that it has received all requested additional |
351 | information, and the application shall be deemed to be complete |
352 | for purposes of review on upon the date of the filing of all of |
353 | the required additional information. |
354 | (3)(k) Within 45 days after an application is deemed |
355 | complete as set forth in subsection (2) paragraph (j), and upon |
356 | completion of the remaining requirements of this section, the |
357 | office shall complete its review and shall issue, or deny a |
358 | certificate of authority, to the holder of a provisional |
359 | certificate of authority a certificate of authority. If a |
360 | certificate of authority is denied, the office must shall notify |
361 | the holder of the provisional certificate of authority in |
362 | writing, citing the specific failures to satisfy the provisions |
363 | of this chapter. If denied, the holder of the provisional |
364 | certificate is of authority shall be entitled to an |
365 | administrative hearing pursuant to chapter 120. |
366 | (4)(2)(a) The office shall issue a certificate of |
367 | authority upon determining its determination that the applicant |
368 | meets all requirements of law and has submitted all of the |
369 | information required by this section, that all escrow |
370 | requirements have been satisfied, and that the fees prescribed |
371 | in s. 651.015(2) have been paid. |
372 | (a) Notwithstanding satisfaction of the 30-percent minimum |
373 | reservation requirement of paragraph (1)(c), no certificate of |
374 | authority shall be issued until the project has a minimum of 50 |
375 | percent of the units reserved for which the provider is charging |
376 | an entrance fee, and proof thereof is provided to the office. If |
377 | a provider offering continuing care at-home is applying for a |
378 | certificate of authority or approval of an expansion pursuant to |
379 | s. 651.021(2), the same minimum reservation requirements must be |
380 | met for the continuing care and continuing care at-home |
381 | contracts, independently of each other. |
382 | (b) In order for a unit to be considered reserved under |
383 | this section, the provider must collect a minimum deposit of 10 |
384 | percent of the then-current entrance fee for that unit, and must |
385 | assess a forfeiture penalty of 2 percent of the entrance fee due |
386 | to termination of the reservation contract after 30 days for any |
387 | reason other than the death or serious illness of the resident, |
388 | the failure of the provider to meet its obligations under the |
389 | reservation contract, or other circumstances beyond the control |
390 | of the resident that equitably entitle the resident to a refund |
391 | of the resident's deposit. The reservation contract must shall |
392 | state the cancellation policy and the terms of the continuing |
393 | care or continuing care at-home contract to be entered into. |
394 | (5)(3) Up to No more than 25 percent of the moneys paid |
395 | for all or any part of an initial entrance fee may be included |
396 | or pledged for the construction or purchase of the facility, or |
397 | included or pledged as security for long-term financing. The |
398 | term "initial entrance fee" means the total entrance fee charged |
399 | by the facility to the first occupant of a unit. |
400 | (a) A minimum of 75 percent of the moneys paid for all or |
401 | any part of an initial entrance fee collected for continuing |
402 | care or continuing care at-home shall be placed in an escrow |
403 | account or on deposit with the department as prescribed in s. |
404 | 651.033. |
405 | (b) For an expansion as provided in s. 651.021(2), a |
406 | minimum of 75 percent of the moneys paid for all or any part of |
407 | an initial entrance fee collected for continuing care and 50 |
408 | percent of the moneys paid for all or any part of an initial fee |
409 | collected for continuing care at-home shall be placed in an |
410 | escrow account or on deposit with the department as prescribed |
411 | in s. 651.033. |
412 | (6)(4) The provider is shall be entitled to secure release |
413 | of the moneys held in escrow within 7 days after receipt by the |
414 | office of an affidavit from the provider, along with appropriate |
415 | copies to verify, and notification to the escrow agent by |
416 | certified mail, that the following conditions have been |
417 | satisfied: |
418 | (a) A certificate of occupancy has been issued. |
419 | (b) Payment in full has been received for at least no less |
420 | than 70 percent of the total units of a phase or of the total of |
421 | the combined phases constructed. If a provider offering |
422 | continuing care at-home is applying for a release of escrowed |
423 | entrance fees, the same minimum requirement must be met for the |
424 | continuing care and continuing care at-home contracts, |
425 | independently of each other. |
426 | (c) The consultant who prepared the feasibility study |
427 | required by this section or a substitute approved by the office |
428 | certifies within 12 months before the date of filing for office |
429 | approval that there has been no material adverse change in |
430 | status with regard to the feasibility study, with such statement |
431 | dated not more than 12 months from the date of filing for office |
432 | approval. If a material adverse change exists should exist at |
433 | the time of submission, then sufficient information acceptable |
434 | to the office and the feasibility consultant must shall be |
435 | submitted which remedies the adverse condition. |
436 | (d) Proof that commitments have been secured or a |
437 | documented plan adopted by the applicant has been approved by |
438 | the office for long-term financing. |
439 | (e) Proof that the provider has sufficient funds to meet |
440 | the requirements of s. 651.035, which may include funds |
441 | deposited in the initial entrance fee account. |
442 | (f) Proof as to the intended application of the proceeds |
443 | upon release and proof that the entrance fees when released will |
444 | be applied as represented to the office. |
445 |
|
446 | Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120, no person, other |
447 | than the provider, the escrow agent, and the office, may shall |
448 | have a substantial interest in any office decision regarding |
449 | release of escrow funds in any proceedings under chapter 120 or |
450 | this chapter regarding release of escrow funds. |
451 | (7)(5) In lieu of the provider fulfilling the requirements |
452 | in subsection (5) (3) and paragraphs (6)(4)(b) and (d), the |
453 | office may authorize the release of escrowed funds to retire all |
454 | outstanding debts on the facility and equipment upon application |
455 | of the provider and upon the provider's showing that the |
456 | provider will grant to the residents a first mortgage on the |
457 | land, buildings, and equipment that constitute the facility, and |
458 | that the provider has satisfied satisfies the requirements of |
459 | paragraphs (6)(4)(a), (c), and (e). Such mortgage shall secure |
460 | the refund of the entrance fee in the amount required by this |
461 | chapter. The granting of such mortgage is shall be subject to |
462 | the following: |
463 | (a) The first mortgage is shall be granted to an |
464 | independent trust that which is beneficially held by the |
465 | residents. The document creating the trust must include shall |
466 | contain a provision that it agrees to an annual audit and will |
467 | furnish to the office all information the office may reasonably |
468 | require. The mortgage may secure payment on bonds issued to the |
469 | residents or trustee. Such bonds are shall be redeemable after |
470 | termination of the residency contract in the amount and manner |
471 | required by this chapter for the refund of an entrance fee. |
472 | (b) Before granting a first mortgage to the residents, all |
473 | construction must shall be substantially completed and |
474 | substantially all equipment must shall be purchased. No part of |
475 | the entrance fees may be pledged as security for a construction |
476 | loan or otherwise used for construction expenses before the |
477 | completion of construction. |
478 | (c) If the provider is leasing the land or buildings used |
479 | by the facility, the leasehold interest must shall be for a term |
480 | of at least 30 years. |
481 | (8)(6) The timeframes provided under s. 651.022(5) and (6) |
482 | apply to applications submitted under s. 651.021(2). The office |
483 | may not issue a certificate of authority under this chapter to a |
484 | any facility that which does not have a component that which is |
485 | to be licensed pursuant to part II of chapter 400 or to part I |
486 | of chapter 429 or that does which will not offer personal |
487 | services or nursing services through written contractual |
488 | agreement. A Any written contractual agreement must be disclosed |
489 | in the continuing care contract for continuing care or |
490 | continuing care at-home and is subject to the provisions of s. |
491 | 651.1151, relating to administrative, vendor, and management |
492 | contracts. |
493 | (9)(7) The office may shall not approve an application |
494 | that which includes in the plan of financing any encumbrance of |
495 | the operating reserves required by this chapter. |
496 | Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (3) of |
497 | section 651.033, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
498 | 651.033 Escrow accounts.- |
499 | (3) In addition, when entrance fees are required to be |
500 | deposited in an escrow account pursuant to s. 651.022, s. |
501 | 651.023, or s. 651.055: |
502 | (a) The provider shall deliver to the resident a written |
503 | receipt. The receipt must shall show the payor's name and |
504 | address, the date, the price of the care contract, and the |
505 | amount of money paid. A copy of each receipt, together with the |
506 | funds, shall be deposited with the escrow agent or as provided |
507 | in paragraph (c). The escrow agent shall release such funds to |
508 | the provider upon the expiration of 7 days after the date of |
509 | receipt of the funds by the escrow agent if the provider, |
510 | operating under a certificate of authority issued by the office, |
511 | has met the requirements of s. 651.023(6)(4). However, if the |
512 | resident rescinds the contract within the 7-day period, the |
513 | escrow agent shall release the escrowed fees to the resident. |
514 | (d) A provider may assess a nonrefundable fee, which is |
515 | separate from the entrance fee, for processing a prospective |
516 | resident's application for continuing care or continuing care |
517 | at-home. |
518 | Section 8. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 651.035, |
519 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
520 | 651.035 Minimum liquid reserve requirements.- |
521 | (2)(a) In facilities where not all residents are under |
522 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts, the |
523 | reserve requirements of subsection (1) shall be computed only |
524 | with respect to the proportional share of operating expenses |
525 | that which are applicable to residents as defined in s. 651.011. |
526 | For purposes of this calculation, the proportional share shall |
527 | be based upon the ratio of residents under continuing care or |
528 | continuing care at-home contracts to those residents who do not |
529 | hold such contracts. |
530 | (b) In facilities that have voluntarily and permanently |
531 | discontinued marketing continuing care and continuing care at- |
532 | home contracts, the office may allow a reduced debt service |
533 | reserve as required in subsection (1) based upon the ratio of |
534 | residents under continuing care or continuing care at-home |
535 | contracts to those residents who do not hold such contracts if |
536 | the office finds that such reduction is not inconsistent with |
537 | the security protections intended by this chapter. In making |
538 | this determination, the office may consider such factors as the |
539 | financial condition of the facility, the provisions of the |
540 | outstanding continuing care and continuing care at-home |
541 | contracts, the ratio of residents under continuing care or |
542 | continuing care at-home contracts agreements to those residents |
543 | who do not hold such contracts a continuing care contract, the |
544 | current occupancy rates, the previous sales and marketing |
545 | efforts, the life expectancy of the remaining residents contract |
546 | holders, and the written policies of the board of directors of |
547 | the provider or a similar board. |
548 | (3) If principal and interest payments are paid to a trust |
549 | that is beneficially held by the residents as described in s. |
550 | 651.023(7)(5), the office may waive all or any portion of the |
551 | escrow requirements for mortgage principal and interest |
552 | contained in subsection (1) if the office finds that such waiver |
553 | is not inconsistent with the security protections intended by |
554 | this chapter. |
555 | Section 9. Section 651.055, Florida Statutes, is amended |
556 | to read: |
557 | 651.055 Continuing care contracts; right to rescind.- |
558 | (1) Each continuing care contract and each addendum to |
559 | such contract shall be submitted to and approved by the office |
560 | before prior to its use in this state. Thereafter, no other form |
561 | of contract shall be used by the provider until unless it has |
562 | been submitted to and approved by the office. Each contract must |
563 | shall: |
564 | (a) Provide for the continuing care of only one resident, |
565 | or for two persons occupying space designed for double |
566 | occupancy, under appropriate regulations established by the |
567 | provider, and must shall list all properties transferred and |
568 | their market value at the time of transfer, including donations, |
569 | subscriptions, fees, and any other amounts paid or payable by, |
570 | or on behalf of, the resident or residents. |
571 | (b) Specify all services that which are to be provided by |
572 | the provider to each resident, including, in detail, all items |
573 | that which each resident will receive, whether the items will be |
574 | provided for a designated time period or for life, and whether |
575 | the services will be available on the premises or at another |
576 | specified location. The provider shall indicate which services |
577 | or items are included in the contract for continuing care and |
578 | which services or items are made available at or by the facility |
579 | at extra charge. Such items shall include, but are not limited |
580 | to, food, shelter, personal services or nursing care, drugs, |
581 | burial, and incidentals. |
582 | (c) Describe the terms and conditions under which a |
583 | contract for continuing care may be canceled by the provider or |
584 | by a resident and the conditions, if any, under which all or any |
585 | portion of the entrance fee will be refunded in the event of |
586 | cancellation of the contract by the provider or by the resident, |
587 | including the effect of any change in the health or financial |
588 | condition of a person between the date of entering a contract |
589 | for continuing care and the date of initial occupancy of a |
590 | living unit by that person. |
591 | (d) Describe the health and financial conditions required |
592 | for a person to be accepted as a resident and to continue as a |
593 | resident, once accepted, including the effect of any change in |
594 | the health or financial condition of the person between the date |
595 | of submitting an application for admission to the facility and |
596 | entering into a continuing care contract. If a prospective |
597 | resident signs a contract but postpones moving into the |
598 | facility, the individual is deemed to be occupying a unit at the |
599 | facility when he or she pays the entrance fee or any portion of |
600 | the fee, other than a reservation deposit, and begins making |
601 | monthly maintenance fee payments. Such resident may rescind the |
602 | contract and receive a full refund of any funds paid, without |
603 | penalty or forfeiture, within 7 days after executing the |
604 | contract as specified in subsection (2). |
605 | (e) Describe the circumstances under which the resident |
606 | will be permitted to remain in the facility in the event of |
607 | financial difficulties of the resident. The stated policy may |
608 | not be less than the terms stated in s. 651.061. |
609 | (f) State the fees that will be charged if the resident |
610 | marries while at the designated facility, the terms concerning |
611 | the entry of a spouse to the facility, and the consequences if |
612 | the spouse does not meet the requirements for entry. |
613 | (g) Provide that the contract may be canceled by giving at |
614 | least 30 days' written notice of cancellation by the provider, |
615 | the resident, or the person who provided the transfer of |
616 | property or funds for the care of such resident.; However, if a |
617 | contract is canceled because there has been a good faith |
618 | determination that a resident is a danger to himself or herself |
619 | or others, only such notice as is reasonable under the |
620 | circumstances is required. |
621 | 1. The contract must also provide in clear and |
622 | understandable language, in print no smaller than the largest |
623 | type used in the body of the contract, the terms governing the |
624 | refund of any portion of the entrance fee. |
625 | 2. For a resident whose contract with the facility |
626 | provides that the resident does not receive a transferable |
627 | membership or ownership right in the facility, and who has |
628 | occupied his or her unit, the refund shall be calculated on a |
629 | pro rata basis with the facility retaining up to 2 percent per |
630 | month of occupancy by the resident and up to a 5 percent 5- |
631 | percent processing fee. Such refund must be paid within 120 days |
632 | after giving the notice of intention to cancel. |
633 | 3. In addition to a processing fee, if the contract |
634 | provides for the facility to retain up to 1 percent per month of |
635 | occupancy by the resident, it may provide that such refund will |
636 | be paid from the proceeds of the next entrance fees received by |
637 | the provider for units for which there are no prior claims by |
638 | any resident until paid in full or, if the provider has |
639 | discontinued marketing continuing care contracts, within 200 |
640 | days after the date of notice. |
641 | 4. Unless subsection (5) applies, for any prospective |
642 | resident, regardless of whether or not such a resident receives |
643 | a transferable membership or ownership right in the facility, |
644 | who cancels the contract before occupancy of the unit, the |
645 | entire amount paid toward the entrance fee shall be refunded, |
646 | less a processing fee of up to 5 percent of the entire entrance |
647 | fee; however, the processing fee may not exceed the amount paid |
648 | by the prospective resident. Such refund must be paid within 60 |
649 | days after giving the notice of intention to cancel. For a |
650 | resident who has occupied his or her unit and who has received a |
651 | transferable membership or ownership right in the facility, the |
652 | foregoing refund provisions do not apply but are deemed |
653 | satisfied by the acquisition or receipt of a transferable |
654 | membership or an ownership right in the facility. The provider |
655 | may not charge any fee for the transfer of membership or sale of |
656 | an ownership right. |
657 | (h) State the terms under which a contract is canceled by |
658 | the death of the resident. These terms may contain a provision |
659 | that, upon the death of a resident, the entrance fee of such |
660 | resident is shall be considered earned and becomes shall become |
661 | the property of the provider. If When the unit is shared, the |
662 | conditions with respect to the effect of the death or removal of |
663 | one of the residents must shall be included in the contract. |
664 | (i) Describe the policies that which may lead to changes |
665 | in monthly recurring and nonrecurring charges or fees for goods |
666 | and services received. The contract must shall provide for |
667 | advance notice to the resident, of at least not less than 60 |
668 | days, before any change in fees or charges or the scope of care |
669 | or services is may be effective, except for changes required by |
670 | state or federal assistance programs. |
671 | (j) Provide that charges for care paid in one lump sum may |
672 | shall not be increased or changed during the duration of the |
673 | agreed upon care, except for changes required by state or |
674 | federal assistance programs. |
675 | (k) Specify whether or not the facility is, or is |
676 | affiliated with, a religious, nonprofit, or proprietary |
677 | organization or management entity; the extent to which the |
678 | affiliate organization will be responsible for the financial and |
679 | contractual obligations of the provider; and the provisions of |
680 | the federal Internal Revenue Code, if any, under which the |
681 | provider or affiliate is exempt from the payment of federal |
682 | income tax. |
683 | (2) A resident has the right to rescind a continuing care |
684 | contract and receive a full refund of any funds paid, without |
685 | penalty or forfeiture, within 7 days after executing the |
686 | contract. A resident may not be required to move into the |
687 | facility designated in the contract before the expiration of the |
688 | 7-day period. During the 7-day period, the resident's funds must |
689 | be held in an escrow account unless otherwise requested by the |
690 | resident pursuant to s. 651.033(3)(c). |
691 | (3) The contract must shall include or shall be |
692 | accompanied by a statement, printed in boldfaced type, which |
693 | reads: "This facility and all other continuing care facilities |
694 | in the State of Florida are regulated by chapter 651, Florida |
695 | Statutes. A copy of the law is on file in this facility. The law |
696 | gives you or your legal representative the right to inspect our |
697 | most recent financial statement and inspection report before |
698 | signing the contract." |
699 | (4) Before the transfer of any money or other property to |
700 | a provider by or on behalf of a prospective resident, the |
701 | provider shall present a typewritten or printed copy of the |
702 | contract to the prospective resident and all other parties to |
703 | the contract. The provider shall secure a signed, dated |
704 | statement from each party to the contract certifying that a copy |
705 | of the contract with the specified attachment, as required |
706 | pursuant to this chapter, was received. |
707 | (5) Except for a resident who postpones moving into the |
708 | facility but is deemed to have occupied a unit as described in |
709 | paragraph (1)(d), if a prospective resident dies before |
710 | occupying the facility or, through illness, injury, or |
711 | incapacity, is precluded from becoming a resident under the |
712 | terms of the continuing care contract, the contract is |
713 | automatically canceled, and the prospective resident or his or |
714 | her legal representative shall receive a full refund of all |
715 | moneys paid to the facility, except those costs specifically |
716 | incurred by the facility at the request of the prospective |
717 | resident and set forth in writing in a separate addendum, signed |
718 | by both parties, to the contract. |
719 | (6) In order to comply with this section, a provider may |
720 | furnish information not contained in his or her continuing care |
721 | contract through an addendum. |
722 | (7) Contracts to provide continuing care, including |
723 | contracts that are terminable by either party, may include |
724 | agreements to provide care for any duration. |
725 | (8)(7) Those contracts entered into after subsequent to |
726 | July 1, 1977, and before the issuance of a certificate of |
727 | authority to the provider are valid and binding upon both |
728 | parties in accordance with their terms. Within 30 days after |
729 | receipt of a letter from the office notifying the provider of a |
730 | noncompliant residency contract, the provider shall file a new |
731 | residency contract for approval that complies with Florida law. |
732 | Pending review and approval of the new residency contract, the |
733 | provider may continue to use the previously approved contract. |
734 | (9) A prospective resident, resident, or resident's estate |
735 | is not entitled to interest of any type on a deposit or entrance |
736 | fee unless interest is specified in the continuing care |
737 | contract. This subsection is remedial in nature and clarifies |
738 | existing law. |
739 | (10)(8) The provisions of this section shall control over |
740 | any conflicting provisions contained in part II of chapter 400 |
741 | or in part I of chapter 429. |
742 | Section 10. Section 651.057, Florida Statutes, is created |
743 | to read: |
744 | 651.057 Continuing care at-home contracts.- |
745 | (1) In addition to the requirements of s. 651.055, a |
746 | provider offering contracts for continuing care at-home must: |
747 | (a) Disclose the following in the continuing care at-home |
748 | contract: |
749 | 1. Whether transportation will be provided to residents |
750 | when traveling to and from the facility for services; |
751 | 2. That the provider has no liability for residents |
752 | residing outside the facility beyond the delivery of services |
753 | specified in the contract and future access to nursing care or |
754 | personal services at the facility or in another setting |
755 | designated in the contract; |
756 | 3. The mechanism for monitoring residents who live outside |
757 | the facility; |
758 | 4. The process that will be followed to establish priority |
759 | if a resident wishes to exercise his or her right to move into |
760 | the facility; and |
761 | 5. The policy that will be followed if a resident living |
762 | outside the facility relocates to a different residence and no |
763 | longer avails himself or herself of services provided by the |
764 | facility. |
765 | (b) Ensure that persons employed by or under contract with |
766 | the provider who assist in the delivery of services to residents |
767 | residing outside the facility are appropriately licensed or |
768 | certified as required by law. |
769 | (c) Include operating expenses for continuing care at-home |
770 | contracts in the calculation of the operating reserve required |
771 | by s. 651.035(1)(c). |
772 | (d) Include the operating activities for continuing care |
773 | at-home contracts in the total operation of the facility when |
774 | submitting financial reports to the office as required by s. |
775 | 651.026. |
776 | (2) A provider that holds a certificate of authority and |
777 | wishes to offer continuing care at-home must also: |
778 | (a) Submit a business plan to the office with the |
779 | following information: |
780 | 1. A description of the continuing care at-home services |
781 | that will be provided, the market to be served, and the fees to |
782 | be charged; |
783 | 2. A copy of the proposed continuing care at-home |
784 | contract; |
785 | 3. An actuarial study prepared by an independent actuary |
786 | in accordance with the standards adopted by the American Academy |
787 | of Actuaries which presents the impact of providing continuing |
788 | care at-home on the overall operation of the facility; and |
789 | 4. A market feasibility study that meets the requirements |
790 | of s. 651.022(3) and documents that there is sufficient interest |
791 | in continuing care at-home contracts to support such a program; |
792 | (b) Demonstrate to the office that the proposal to offer |
793 | continuing care at-home contracts to individuals who do not |
794 | immediately move into the facility will not place the provider |
795 | in an unsound financial condition; |
796 | (c) Comply with the requirements of s. 651.021(2), except |
797 | that an actuarial study may be substituted for the feasibility |
798 | study; and |
799 | (d) Comply with the requirements of this chapter. |
800 | (3) Contracts to provide continuing care at-home, |
801 | including contracts that are terminable by either party, may |
802 | include agreements to provide care for any duration. |
803 | (4) A provider offering continuing care at-home contracts |
804 | must, at a minimum, have a facility that is licensed under this |
805 | chapter and has accommodations for independent living which are |
806 | primarily intended for residents who do not require staff |
807 | supervision. The facility need not offer assisted living units |
808 | licensed under part I of chapter 429 or nursing home units |
809 | licensed under part II of chapter 400 in order to be able to |
810 | offer continuing care at-home contracts. |
811 | (a) The combined number of outstanding continuing care |
812 | (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) contracts allowed at |
813 | the facility may be the greater of: |
814 | 1. One and one-half times the combined number of |
815 | independent living units (ILU), assisted living units (ALF) that |
816 | are licensed under part I of chapter 429, and nursing home units |
817 | licensed under part II of chapter 400 at the facility; or |
818 | 2. Four times the combined number of assisted living units |
819 | (ALF) that are licensed under part I of chapter 429 and nursing |
820 | home units that are licensed under part II of chapter 400 at |
821 | that facility. |
822 | (b) The number of independent living units at the facility |
823 | must be equal to or greater than 10 percent of the initial 100 |
824 | continuing care (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) |
825 | contracts and 5 percent of the combined number of outstanding |
826 | continuing care (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) |
827 | contracts in excess of 100 issued by that facility. |
828 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 651.071, Florida |
829 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
830 | 651.071 Contracts as preferred claims on liquidation or |
831 | receivership.- |
832 | (1) In the event of receivership or liquidation |
833 | proceedings against a provider, all continuing care and |
834 | continuing care at-home contracts executed by a provider shall |
835 | be deemed preferred claims against all assets owned by the |
836 | provider; however, such claims are shall be subordinate to those |
837 | priority claims set forth in s. 631.271 and any secured claim as |
838 | defined in s. 631.011. |
839 | Section 12. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2) and subsection |
840 | (3) of section 651.091, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
841 | 651.091 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports |
842 | and records; requirement of full disclosure.- |
843 | (2) Every continuing care facility shall: |
844 | (h) Upon request, deliver to the president or chair of the |
845 | residents' council a copy of any newly approved continuing care |
846 | or continuing care at-home contract within 30 days after |
847 | approval by the office. |
848 | (3) Before entering into a contract to furnish continuing |
849 | care or continuing care at-home, the provider undertaking to |
850 | furnish the care, or the agent of the provider, shall make full |
851 | disclosure, and provide copies of the disclosure documents to |
852 | the prospective resident or his or her legal representative, of |
853 | the following information: |
854 | (a) The contract to furnish continuing care or continuing |
855 | care at-home. |
856 | (b) The summary listed in paragraph (2)(b). |
857 | (c) All ownership interests and lease agreements, |
858 | including information specified in s. 651.022(2)(b)8. |
859 | (d) In keeping with the intent of this subsection relating |
860 | to disclosure, the provider shall make available for review, |
861 | master plans approved by the provider's governing board and any |
862 | plans for expansion or phased development, to the extent that |
863 | the availability of such plans do will not put at risk real |
864 | estate, financing, acquisition, negotiations, or other |
865 | implementation of operational plans and thus jeopardize the |
866 | success of negotiations, operations, and development. |
867 | (e) Copies of the rules and regulations of the facility |
868 | and an explanation of the responsibilities of the resident. |
869 | (f) The policy of the facility with respect to admission |
870 | to and discharge from the various levels of health care offered |
871 | by the facility. |
872 | (g) The amount and location of any reserve funds required |
873 | by this chapter, and the name of the person or entity having a |
874 | claim to such funds in the event of a bankruptcy, foreclosure, |
875 | or rehabilitation proceeding. |
876 | (h) A copy of s. 651.071. |
877 | (i) A copy of the resident's rights as described in s. |
878 | 651.083. |
879 | Section 13. Section 651.106, Florida Statutes, is amended |
880 | to read: |
881 | 651.106 Grounds for discretionary refusal, suspension, or |
882 | revocation of certificate of authority.-The office, in its |
883 | discretion, may deny, suspend, or revoke the provisional |
884 | certificate of authority or the certificate of authority of any |
885 | applicant or provider if it finds that any one or more of the |
886 | following grounds applicable to the applicant or provider exist: |
887 | (1) Failure by the provider to continue to meet the |
888 | requirements for the authority originally granted. |
889 | (2) Failure by the provider to meet one or more of the |
890 | qualifications for the authority specified by this chapter. |
891 | (3) Material misstatement, misrepresentation, or fraud in |
892 | obtaining the authority, or in attempting to obtain the same. |
893 | (4) Demonstrated lack of fitness or trustworthiness. |
894 | (5) Fraudulent or dishonest practices of management in the |
895 | conduct of business. |
896 | (6) Misappropriation, conversion, or withholding of |
897 | moneys. |
898 | (7) Failure to comply with, or violation of, any proper |
899 | order or rule of the office or commission or violation of any |
900 | provision of this chapter. |
901 | (8) The insolvent condition of the provider or the |
902 | provider's being in such condition or using such methods and |
903 | practices in the conduct of its business as to render its |
904 | further transactions in this state hazardous or injurious to the |
905 | public. |
906 | (9) Refusal by the provider to be examined or to produce |
907 | its accounts, records, and files for examination, or refusal by |
908 | any of its officers to give information with respect to its |
909 | affairs or to perform any other legal obligation under this |
910 | chapter when required by the office. |
911 | (10) Failure by the provider to comply with the |
912 | requirements of s. 651.026 or s. 651.033. |
913 | (11) Failure by the provider to maintain escrow accounts |
914 | or funds as required by this chapter. |
915 | (12) Failure by the provider to meet the requirements of |
916 | this chapter for disclosure of information to residents |
917 | concerning the facility, its ownership, its management, its |
918 | development, or its financial condition or failure to honor its |
919 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts. |
920 | (13) Any cause for which issuance of the license could |
921 | have been refused had it then existed and been known to the |
922 | office. |
923 | (14) Having been found guilty of, or having pleaded guilty |
924 | or nolo contendere to, a felony in this state or any other |
925 | state, without regard to whether a judgment or conviction has |
926 | been entered by the court having jurisdiction of such cases. |
927 | (15) In the conduct of business under the license, |
928 | engaging in unfair methods of competition or in unfair or |
929 | deceptive acts or practices prohibited under part IX of chapter |
930 | 626. |
931 | (16) A pattern of bankrupt enterprises. |
932 |
|
933 | Revocation of a certificate of authority under this section does |
934 | not relieve a provider from the provider's obligation to |
935 | residents under the terms and conditions of any continuing care |
936 | or continuing care at-home contract between the provider and |
937 | residents or the provisions of this chapter. The provider shall |
938 | continue to file its annual statement and pay license fees to |
939 | the office as required under this chapter as if the certificate |
940 | of authority had continued in full force, but the provider shall |
941 | not issue any new continuing care contracts. The office may seek |
942 | an action in the circuit court of Leon County to enforce the |
943 | office's order and the provisions of this section. |
944 | Section 14. Subsection (8) of section 651.114, Florida |
945 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
946 | 651.114 Delinquency proceedings; remedial rights.- |
947 | (8)(a) The rights of the office described in this section |
948 | are shall be subordinate to the rights of a trustee or lender |
949 | pursuant to the terms of a resolution, ordinance, loan |
950 | agreement, indenture of trust, mortgage, lease, security |
951 | agreement, or other instrument creating or securing bonds or |
952 | notes issued to finance a facility, and the office, subject to |
953 | the provisions of paragraph (c), shall not exercise its remedial |
954 | rights provided under this section and ss. 651.018, 651.106, |
955 | 651.108, and 651.116 with respect to a facility that is subject |
956 | to a lien, mortgage, lease, or other encumbrance or trust |
957 | indenture securing bonds or notes issued in connection with the |
958 | financing of the facility, if the trustee or lender, by |
959 | inclusion or by amendment to the loan documents or by a separate |
960 | contract with the office, agrees that the rights of residents |
961 | under a continuing care or continuing care at-home contract will |
962 | be honored and will not be disturbed by a foreclosure or |
963 | conveyance in lieu thereof as long as the resident: |
964 | 1. Is current in the payment of all monetary obligations |
965 | required by the continuing care contract; |
966 | 2. Is in compliance and continues to comply with all |
967 | provisions of the resident's continuing care contract; and |
968 | 3. Has asserted no claim inconsistent with the rights of |
969 | the trustee or lender. |
970 | (b) Nothing in This subsection does not require requires a |
971 | trustee or lender to: |
972 | 1. Continue to engage in the marketing or resale of new |
973 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts; |
974 | 2. Pay any rebate of entrance fees as may be required by a |
975 | resident's continuing care or continuing care at-home contract |
976 | as of the date of acquisition of the facility by the trustee or |
977 | lender and until expiration of the period described in paragraph |
978 | (d); |
979 | 3. Be responsible for any act or omission of any owner or |
980 | operator of the facility arising before prior to the acquisition |
981 | of the facility by the trustee or lender; or |
982 | 4. Provide services to the residents to the extent that |
983 | the trustee or lender would be required to advance or expend |
984 | funds that have not been designated or set aside for such |
985 | purposes. |
986 | (c) Should the office determine, at any time during the |
987 | suspension of its remedial rights as provided in paragraph (a), |
988 | that the trustee or lender is not in compliance with the |
989 | provisions of paragraph (a), or that a lender or trustee has |
990 | assigned or has agreed to assign all or a portion of a |
991 | delinquent or defaulted loan to a third party without the |
992 | office's written consent, the office shall notify the trustee or |
993 | lender in writing of its determination, setting forth the |
994 | reasons giving rise to the determination and specifying those |
995 | remedial rights afforded to the office which the office shall |
996 | then reinstate. |
997 | (d) Upon acquisition of a facility by a trustee or lender |
998 | and evidence satisfactory to the office that the requirements of |
999 | paragraph (a) have been met, the office shall issue a 90-day |
1000 | temporary certificate of authority granting the trustee or |
1001 | lender the authority to engage in the business of providing |
1002 | continuing care or continuing care at-home and to issue |
1003 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts subject to |
1004 | the office's right to immediately suspend or revoke the |
1005 | temporary certificate of authority if the office determines that |
1006 | any of the grounds described in s. 651.106 apply to the trustee |
1007 | or lender or that the terms of the contract agreement used as |
1008 | the basis for the issuance of the temporary certificate of |
1009 | authority by the office have not been or are not being met by |
1010 | the trustee or lender since the date of acquisition. |
1011 | Section 15. Subsections (4), (7), (9), and (11) of section |
1012 | 651.118, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1013 | 651.118 Agency for Health Care Administration; |
1014 | certificates of need; sheltered beds; community beds.- |
1015 | (4) Not including the residences of residents residing |
1016 | outside the facility pursuant to a continuing care at-home |
1017 | contract, the Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
1018 | approve one sheltered nursing home bed for every four proposed |
1019 | residential units, including those that are licensed under part |
1020 | I of chapter 429, in the continuing care facility unless the |
1021 | provider demonstrates the need for a lesser number of sheltered |
1022 | nursing home beds based on proposed utilization by prospective |
1023 | residents or demonstrates the need for additional sheltered |
1024 | nursing home beds based on actual utilization and demand by |
1025 | current residents. |
1026 | (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), at |
1027 | the discretion of the continuing care provider, sheltered |
1028 | nursing home beds may be used for persons who are not residents |
1029 | of the continuing care facility and who are not parties to a |
1030 | continuing care contract for a period of up to 5 years after the |
1031 | date of issuance of the initial nursing home license. A provider |
1032 | whose 5-year period has expired or is expiring may request an |
1033 | extension from the Agency for Health Care Administration for an |
1034 | extension, not to exceed 30 percent of the total sheltered |
1035 | nursing home beds or 30 sheltered beds, whichever is greater, if |
1036 | the utilization by residents of the nursing home facility in the |
1037 | sheltered beds will not generate sufficient income to cover |
1038 | nursing home facility expenses, as evidenced by one of the |
1039 | following: |
1040 | (a) The nursing home facility has a net loss for the most |
1041 | recent fiscal year as determined under generally accepted |
1042 | accounting principles, excluding the effects of extraordinary or |
1043 | unusual items, as demonstrated in the most recently audited |
1044 | financial statement.; or |
1045 | (b) The nursing home facility would have had a pro forma |
1046 | loss for the most recent fiscal year, excluding the effects of |
1047 | extraordinary or unusual items, if revenues were reduced by the |
1048 | amount of revenues from persons in sheltered beds who were not |
1049 | residents, as reported on by a certified public accountant. |
1050 |
|
1051 | The Agency for Health Care Administration may shall be |
1052 | authorized to grant an extension to the provider based on the |
1053 | evidence required in this subsection. The Agency for Health Care |
1054 | Administration may request a continuing care facility to use up |
1055 | to 25 percent of the patient days generated by new admissions of |
1056 | nonresidents during the extension period to serve Medicaid |
1057 | recipients for those beds authorized for extended use if there |
1058 | is a demonstrated need in the respective service area and if |
1059 | funds are available. A provider who obtains an extension is |
1060 | prohibited from applying for additional sheltered beds under the |
1061 | provision of subsection (2), unless additional residential units |
1062 | are built or the provider can demonstrate need by continuing |
1063 | care facility residents to the Agency for Health Care |
1064 | Administration. The 5-year limit does not apply to up to five |
1065 | sheltered beds designated for inpatient hospice care as part of |
1066 | a contractual arrangement with a hospice licensed under part IV |
1067 | of chapter 400. A continuing care facility that uses such beds |
1068 | after the 5-year period shall report such use to the Agency for |
1069 | Health Care Administration. For purposes of this subsection, |
1070 | "resident" means a person who, upon admission to the continuing |
1071 | care facility, initially resides in a part of the continuing |
1072 | care facility not licensed under part II of chapter 400, or who |
1073 | contracts for continuing care at-home. |
1074 | (9) This section does not preclude a continuing care |
1075 | provider from applying to the Agency for Health Care |
1076 | Administration for a certificate of need for community nursing |
1077 | home beds or a combination of community and sheltered nursing |
1078 | home beds. Any nursing home bed located in a continuing care |
1079 | facility which that is or has been issued for nonrestrictive use |
1080 | retains shall retain its legal status as a community nursing |
1081 | home bed unless the provider requests a change in status. Any |
1082 | nursing home bed located in a continuing care facility and not |
1083 | issued as a sheltered nursing home bed before prior to 1979 must |
1084 | be classified as a community bed. The Agency for Health Care |
1085 | Administration may require continuing care facilities to submit |
1086 | bed utilization reports for the purpose of determining community |
1087 | and sheltered nursing home bed inventories based on historical |
1088 | utilization by residents and nonresidents. |
1089 | (11) For a provider issued a provisional certificate of |
1090 | authority after July 1, 1986, to operate a facility not |
1091 | previously regulated under this chapter, the following criteria |
1092 | must shall be met in order to obtain a certificate of need for |
1093 | sheltered beds pursuant to subsections (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), |
1094 | and (7): |
1095 | (a) Seventy percent or more of the current residents hold |
1096 | continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts agreements |
1097 | pursuant to s. 651.011(2) or, if the facility is not occupied, |
1098 | 70 percent or more of the prospective residents will hold such |
1099 | contracts continuing care agreements pursuant to s. 651.011(2) |
1100 | as projected in the feasibility study and demonstrated by the |
1101 | provider's marketing practices; and |
1102 | (b) The continuing care or continuing care at-home |
1103 | contracts agreements entered into or to be entered into by 70 |
1104 | percent or more of the current residents or prospective |
1105 | residents must pursuant to s. 651.011(2) shall provide nursing |
1106 | home care for a minimum of 360 cumulative days, and such |
1107 | residents the holders of the continuing care agreements shall be |
1108 | charged at rates that which are 80 percent or less than the |
1109 | rates charged by the provider to persons receiving nursing home |
1110 | care who have not entered into such contracts continuing care |
1111 | agreements pursuant to s. 651.011(2). |
1112 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 651.121, Florida |
1113 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1114 | 651.121 Continuing Care Advisory Council.- |
1115 | (1) The Continuing Care Advisory Council to the office is |
1116 | created consisting to consist of 10 members who are residents of |
1117 | this state appointed by the Governor and geographically |
1118 | representative of this state. Three members shall be |
1119 | administrators of facilities that hold valid certificates of |
1120 | authority under this chapter and shall have been actively |
1121 | engaged in the offering of continuing care contracts agreements |
1122 | in this state for 5 years before appointment. The remaining |
1123 | members include: |
1124 | (a) A representative of the business community whose |
1125 | expertise is in the area of management. |
1126 | (b) A representative of the financial community who is not |
1127 | a facility owner or administrator. |
1128 | (c) A certified public accountant. |
1129 | (d) An attorney. |
1130 | (e) Three residents who hold continuing care or continuing |
1131 | care at-home contracts agreements with a facility certified in |
1132 | this state. |
1133 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 651.125, Florida |
1134 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1135 | 651.125 Criminal penalties; injunctive relief.- |
1136 | (1) Any person who maintains, enters into, or, as manager |
1137 | or officer or in any other administrative capacity, assists in |
1138 | entering into, maintaining, or performing any continuing care or |
1139 | continuing care at-home contract agreement subject to this |
1140 | chapter without doing so in pursuance of a valid certificate of |
1141 | authority or renewal thereof, as contemplated by or provided in |
1142 | this chapter, or who otherwise violates any provision of this |
1143 | chapter or rule adopted in pursuance of this chapter, commits is |
1144 | guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
1145 | in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Each violation of this chapter |
1146 | constitutes a separate offense. |
1147 | Section 18. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |