1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to insurance; amending s. 440.12, F.S.; |
3 | authorizing payment of workers' compensation benefits on a |
4 | prepaid card under certain circumstances; requiring the |
5 | keeping and furnishing, upon request, of certain records; |
6 | providing for the adoption of rules; amending s. 440.20, |
7 | F.S.; specifying when an insurer's obligation to pay |
8 | workers' compensation benefits is satisfied if payment is |
9 | made on a prepaid card; amending s. 624.402, F.S.; |
10 | providing an exemption from having to obtain a certificate |
11 | of authority to insurers that cover only nonresidents of |
12 | the United States under certain conditions; requiring such |
13 | insurers to provide certain documentation to the Office of |
14 | Insurance Regulation; requiring certificates, policies, or |
15 | contracts issued by such insurers to include a disclaimer |
16 | relating to the coverage provided; defining a |
17 | "nonresident" for purposes of applying the exemption |
18 | provided to such insurers from having to obtain a |
19 | certificate of authority; providing penalties applicable |
20 | to alien insurers who transact insurance without complying |
21 | with certain provisions; deleting procedures and |
22 | requirements relating to an exemption from obtaining a |
23 | certificate of authority provided to alien insurers who |
24 | issue life insurance policies and annuity contracts to |
25 | certain nonresidents; amending s. 624.424, F.S.; revising |
26 | the timeframes that limit how frequently an insurer may |
27 | use the same accountant or partner to prepare an annual |
28 | audited financial report; amending s. 626.207, F.S.; |
29 | defining the term "financial services business"; |
30 | precluding licensure under the Florida Insurance Code of |
31 | specified persons who commit specified offenses; providing |
32 | application to convictions and certain pleas, regardless |
33 | of adjudication; establishing waiting periods relating to |
34 | other specified offenses during which time an applicant is |
35 | disqualified for licensure; granting rulemaking authority |
36 | to the Department of Financial Services relating to |
37 | specific penalties against licensees; clarifying |
38 | rulemaking authority relating to penalties against |
39 | licensees; providing that specified statutory provisions |
40 | prohibiting prior crimes from being a bar to employment |
41 | are not applicable to applicants for licensure under the |
42 | Florida Insurance Code; amending s. 626.8651, F.S.; |
43 | revising requirements for a public adjuster apprentice |
44 | license to include additional qualifying designations; |
45 | amending s. 627.4133, F.S.; changing the designated person |
46 | or persons who must be notified by an insurer from the |
47 | "insured" to the "first-named insured" in situations |
48 | involving the nonrenewal, renewal premium, cancellation, |
49 | or termination of workers' compensation, employer |
50 | liability, or certain property and casualty insurance |
51 | coverage; specifying that the date of cancellation of a |
52 | workers' compensation or employer's liability policy is |
53 | the date of the insured's written request to cancel; |
54 | amending s. 627.4137, F.S.; requiring a claimant's request |
55 | concerning insurance coverage to be served upon the |
56 | disclosing entity in a specified manner; amending s. |
57 | 627.7277, F.S.; making a conforming change that specifies |
58 | the "first-named insured" as the person who is to receive |
59 | notification of a renewal premium; amending s. 627.728, |
60 | F.S.; changing the designated person or persons who must |
61 | be notified by an insurer from the "insured" to the |
62 | "first-named insured" in certain situations involving the |
63 | cancellation or nonrenewal of motor vehicle insurance |
64 | coverage; making a conforming change that specifies the |
65 | "first-named insured's insurance agent" as a person who is |
66 | to receive certain notifications relating to motor vehicle |
67 | insurance coverage; amending s. 627.7281, F.S.; making a |
68 | conforming change that specifies the "first-named insured" |
69 | as the person who is to receive notification of |
70 | cancellation of motor vehicle insurance coverage; creating |
71 | s. 634.1711, F.S.; authorizing a consumer to purchase a |
72 | motor vehicle service agreement for a premium negotiated |
73 | with the salesperson notwithstanding certain regulatory |
74 | provisions relating to rebates and specified trade |
75 | practices; providing that motor vehicle service agreement |
76 | companies are responsible for establishing premium rates |
77 | to ensure their solvency; amending s. 634.403, F.S.; |
78 | exempting certain persons providing service warranties |
79 | relating to consumer products from licensing requirements |
80 | under certain circumstances; providing applicability; |
81 | providing effective dates. |
82 |
|
83 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
84 |
|
85 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 440.12, Florida |
86 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
87 | 440.12 Time for commencement and limits on weekly rate of |
88 | compensation.- |
89 | (1) No Compensation is not shall be allowed for the first |
90 | 7 days of the disability, except for benefits provided under for |
91 | in s. 440.13. However, if the injury results in disability of |
92 | more than 21 days, compensation shall be allowed from the |
93 | commencement of the disability. |
94 | (a) All weekly compensation payments, except for the first |
95 | payment, shall be paid by check or, if authorized by the |
96 | employee, on a prepaid card pursuant to paragraph (b) or |
97 | deposited directly into the employee's account at a financial |
98 | institution. As used in this subsection, the term "financial |
99 | institution" means a financial institution as defined in s. |
100 | 655.005(1)(h). |
101 | (b) Upon receipt of authorization by the employee as |
102 | provided in paragraph (a), a carrier may use a prepaid card to |
103 | deliver the payment of compensation to an employee if the |
104 | employee is: |
105 | 1. Provided with at least one means of accessing his or |
106 | her entire compensation payment once per week without incurring |
107 | fees; |
108 | 2. Provided with the ability to make point-of-sale |
109 | purchases without incurring fees from the financial institution |
110 | issuing the prepaid card; and |
111 | 3. Provided with the terms and conditions of the prepaid |
112 | card program, including a description of any fees that may be |
113 | assessed. |
114 | (c) Each carrier shall keep a record of all payments made |
115 | under this subsection, including the time and manner of such |
116 | payments, and shall furnish these records or a report based on |
117 | these records to the Division of Insurance Fraud and the |
118 | Division of Workers' Compensation, upon request. |
119 | (d) The department may adopt rules to administer this |
120 | section. |
121 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
122 | 440.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
123 | 440.20 Time for payment of compensation and medical bills; |
124 | penalties for late payment.- |
125 | (1)(a) Unless it denies compensability or entitlement to |
126 | benefits, the carrier shall pay compensation directly to the |
127 | employee as required by ss. 440.14, 440.15, and 440.16, in |
128 | accordance with the obligations set forth in those such |
129 | sections. Upon receipt of the employee's authorization as |
130 | provided for in s. 440.12(1)(a) If authorized by the employee, |
131 | the carrier's obligation to pay compensation directly to the |
132 | employee is satisfied when the carrier directly deposits, by |
133 | electronic transfer or other means, compensation into the |
134 | employee's account at a financial institution or onto a prepaid |
135 | card in accordance with s. 440.12(1). As used in this paragraph, |
136 | the term "financial institution" means a financial institution |
137 | as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h). Compensation by direct deposit |
138 | or through the use of a prepaid card is considered paid on the |
139 | date the funds become available for withdrawal by the employee. |
140 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 624.402, Florida |
141 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
142 | 624.402 Exceptions, certificate of authority required.-A |
143 | certificate of authority shall not be required of an insurer |
144 | with respect to: |
145 | (8)(a) An insurer domiciled outside the United States |
146 | covering only persons who, at the time of issuance or renewal, |
147 | are nonresidents of the United States if: |
148 | 1. The insurer or any affiliated person as defined in s. |
149 | 624.04 under common ownership or control with the insurer does |
150 | not solicit, sell, or accept application for any insurance |
151 | policy or contract to be delivered or issued for delivery to any |
152 | person in any state; |
153 | 2. The insurer registers with the office via a letter of |
154 | notification upon commencing business from this state; |
155 | 3. The insurer provides the following information, in |
156 | English, to the office annually by March 1: |
157 | a. The name of the insurer, the country of domicile, the |
158 | address of the insurer's principal office and office in this |
159 | state, the names of the owners of the insurer and their |
160 | percentage of ownership, the names of the officers and directors |
161 | of the insurer, the name, e-mail, and telephone number of a |
162 | contact person for the insurer, and the number of individuals |
163 | who are employed by the insurer or its affiliates in this state; |
164 | b. The lines of insurance and types of products offered by |
165 | the insurer; |
166 | c. A statement from the applicable regulatory body of the |
167 | insurer's domicile certifying that the insurer is licensed or |
168 | registered for those lines of insurance and types of products in |
169 | that domicile; and |
170 | d. A copy of the filings required by the applicable |
171 | regulatory body of the insurer's country of domicile in that |
172 | country's official language or in English, if available; |
173 | 4. All certificates, policies, or contracts issued in this |
174 | state showing coverage under the insurer's policy include the |
175 | following statement in a contrasting color and at least 10-point |
176 | type: "The policy providing your coverage and the insurer |
177 | providing this policy have not been approved by the Florida |
178 | Office of Insurance Regulation"; and |
179 | 5. In the event the insurer ceases to do business from |
180 | this state, the insurer will provide written notification to the |
181 | office within 30 days after cessation. |
182 | (b) For purposes of this subsection, "nonresident" means a |
183 | person who resides in and maintains a physical place of domicile |
184 | in a country other than the United States, which he or she |
185 | recognizes as and intends to maintain as his or her permanent |
186 | home. A nonresident does not include an unauthorized immigrant |
187 | present in the United States. Notwithstanding any other |
188 | provision of law, it is conclusively presumed, for purposes of |
189 | this subsection, that a person is a resident of the United |
190 | States if such person has: |
191 | 1. Had his or her principal place of domicile in the |
192 | United States for 180 days or more in the 365 days prior to |
193 | issuance or renewal of the policy; |
194 | 2. Registered to vote in any state; |
195 | 3. Made a statement of domicile in any state; or |
196 | 4. Filed for homestead tax exemption on property in any |
197 | state. |
198 | (c) Subject to the limitations provided in this |
199 | subsection, services, including those listed in s. 624.10, may |
200 | be provided by the insurer or an affiliated person as defined in |
201 | s. 624.04 under common ownership or control with the insurer. |
202 | (d) An alien insurer transacting insurance in this state |
203 | without complying with this subsection shall be in violation of |
204 | this chapter and subject to the penalties provided in s. 624.15. |
205 | (a) Life insurance policies or annuity contracts issued by |
206 | an insurer domiciled outside the United States covering only |
207 | persons who, at the time of issuance, are not residents of the |
208 | United States and are not nonresidents illegally residing in the |
209 | United States, provided: |
210 | 1. The insurer must currently be an authorized insurer in |
211 | its country of domicile as to the kind or kinds of insurance |
212 | proposed to be offered and must have been such an insurer for |
213 | not fewer than the immediately preceding 3 years, or must be the |
214 | wholly owned subsidiary of such authorized insurer or must be |
215 | the wholly owned subsidiary of an already eligible authorized |
216 | insurer as to the kind or kinds of insurance proposed for a |
217 | period of not fewer than the immediately preceding 3 years. |
218 | However, the office may waive the 3-year requirement if the |
219 | insurer has operated successfully for a period of at least the |
220 | immediately preceding year and has capital and surplus of not |
221 | less than $25 million. |
222 | 2. Before the office may grant eligibility, the requesting |
223 | insurer shall furnish the office with a duly authenticated copy |
224 | of its current annual financial statement, in English, and with |
225 | all monetary values therein expressed in United States dollars, |
226 | at an exchange rate then-current and shown in the statement, in |
227 | the case of statements originally made in the currencies of |
228 | other countries, and with such additional information relative |
229 | to the insurer as the office may request. |
230 | 3. The insurer must have and maintain surplus as to |
231 | policyholders of not less than $15 million. Any such surplus as |
232 | to policyholders shall be represented by investments consisting |
233 | of eligible investments for like funds of like domestic insurers |
234 | under part II of chapter 625; however, any such surplus as to |
235 | policyholders may be represented by investments permitted by the |
236 | domestic regulator of such alien insurance company if such |
237 | investments are substantially similar in terms of quality, |
238 | liquidity, and security to eligible investments for like funds |
239 | of like domestic insurers under part II of chapter 625. |
240 | 4. The insurer must be of good reputation as to the |
241 | providing of service to its policyholders and the payment of |
242 | losses and claims. |
243 | 5. To maintain eligibility, the insurer shall furnish the |
244 | office within the time period specified in s. 624.424(1)(a) a |
245 | duly authenticated copy of its current annual and quarterly |
246 | financial statements, in English, and with all monetary values |
247 | therein expressed in United States dollars, at an exchange rate |
248 | then-current and shown in the statement, in the case of |
249 | statements originally made in the currencies of other countries, |
250 | and with such additional information relative to the insurer as |
251 | the office may request. |
252 | 6. An insurer receiving eligibility under this subsection |
253 | shall agree to make its books and records pertaining to its |
254 | operations in this state available for inspection during normal |
255 | business hours upon request of the office. |
256 | 7. The insurer shall provide to the applicant for the |
257 | policy or contract a copy of the most recent quarterly financial |
258 | statements of the insurer providing, in clear and conspicuous |
259 | language: |
260 | a. The date of organization of the insurer. |
261 | b. The identity of and rating assigned by each recognized |
262 | insurance company rating organization that has rated the insurer |
263 | or, if applicable, that the insurer is unrated. |
264 | c. That the insurer does not hold a certificate of |
265 | authority issued in this state and that the office does not |
266 | exercise regulatory oversight over the insurer. |
267 | d. The identity and address of the regulatory authority |
268 | exercising oversight of the insurer. |
269 | |
270 | This paragraph does not impose upon the office any duty or |
271 | responsibility to determine the actual financial condition or |
272 | claims practices of any unauthorized insurer, and the status of |
273 | eligibility, if granted by the office, indicates only that the |
274 | insurer appears to be financially sound and to have satisfactory |
275 | claims practices and that the office has no credible evidence to |
276 | the contrary. |
277 | (b) If at any time the office has reason to believe that |
278 | an insurer issuing policies or contracts pursuant to this |
279 | subsection is insolvent or is in unsound financial condition, |
280 | does not make reasonable prompt payment of benefits, or is no |
281 | longer eligible under the conditions specified in this |
282 | subsection, the office may conduct an examination or |
283 | investigation in accordance with s. 624.316, s. 624.3161, or s. |
284 | 624.320 and, if the findings of such examination or |
285 | investigation warrant, may withdraw the eligibility of the |
286 | insurer to issue policies or contracts pursuant to this |
287 | subsection without having a certificate of authority issued by |
288 | the office. |
289 | (c) This subsection does not provide an exception to the |
290 | agent licensure requirements of chapter 626. Any insurer issuing |
291 | policies or contracts pursuant to this subsection shall appoint |
292 | the agents that the insurer uses to sell such policies or |
293 | contracts as provided in chapter 626. |
294 | (d) An insurer issuing policies or contracts pursuant to |
295 | this subsection is subject to part IX of chapter 626, Unfair |
296 | Insurance Trade Practices, and the office may take such actions |
297 | against the insurer for a violation as are provided in that |
298 | part. |
299 | (e) Policies and contracts issued pursuant to this |
300 | subsection are not subject to the premium tax specified in s. |
301 | 624.509. |
302 | (f) Applications for life insurance coverage offered under |
303 | this subsection must contain, in contrasting color and not less |
304 | than 12-point type, the following statement on the same page as |
305 | the applicant's signature: |
306 | |
307 | This policy is primarily governed by the laws of a |
308 | foreign country. As a result, all of the rating and |
309 | underwriting laws applicable to policies filed in this |
310 | state do not apply to this coverage, which may result |
311 | in your premiums being higher than would be |
312 | permissible under a Florida-approved policy. Any |
313 | purchase of individual life insurance should be |
314 | considered carefully, as future medical conditions may |
315 | make it impossible to qualify for another individual |
316 | life policy. If the insurer issuing your policy |
317 | becomes insolvent, this policy is not covered by the |
318 | Florida Life and Health Insurance Guaranty |
319 | Association. For information concerning individual |
320 | life coverage under a Florida-approved policy, consult |
321 | your agent or the Florida Department of Financial |
322 | Services. |
323 |
|
324 | (g) All life insurance policies and annuity contracts |
325 | issued pursuant to this subsection must contain on the first |
326 | page of the policy or contract, in contrasting color and not |
327 | less than 10-point type, the following statement: |
328 | |
329 | The benefits of the policy providing your coverage are |
330 | governed primarily by the law of a country other than |
331 | the United States. |
332 |
|
333 | (h) All single-premium life insurance policies and single- |
334 | premium annuity contracts issued to persons who are not |
335 | residents of the United States and are not nonresidents |
336 | illegally residing in the United States pursuant to this |
337 | subsection shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 896. |
338 | Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (8) of section |
339 | 624.424, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
340 | 624.424 Annual statement and other information.- |
341 | (8) |
342 | (d) An insurer may not use the same accountant or partner |
343 | of an accounting firm responsible for preparing the report |
344 | required by this subsection for more than 5 7 consecutive years. |
345 | Following this period, the insurer may not use such accountant |
346 | or partner for a period of 5 2 years, but may use another |
347 | accountant or partner of the same firm. An insurer may request |
348 | the office to waive this prohibition based upon an unusual |
349 | hardship to the insurer and a determination that the accountant |
350 | is exercising independent judgment that is not unduly influenced |
351 | by the insurer considering such factors as the number of |
352 | partners, expertise of the partners or the number of insurance |
353 | clients of the accounting firm; the premium volume of the |
354 | insurer; and the number of jurisdictions in which the insurer |
355 | transacts business. |
356 | Section 5. Effective upon this act becoming a law, section |
357 | 626.207, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
358 | 626.207 Disqualification of applicants and licensees; |
359 | penalties against licensees; rulemaking authority Department |
360 | rulemaking authority; waiting periods for applicants; penalties |
361 | against licensees.- |
362 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "financial |
363 | services business" means any financial activity regulated by the |
364 | Department of Financial Services, the Office of Insurance |
365 | Regulation, or the Office of Financial Regulation. The |
366 | department shall adopt rules establishing specific waiting |
367 | periods for applicants to become eligible for licensure |
368 | following denial, suspension, or revocation pursuant to s. |
369 | 626.611, s. 626.621, s. 626.8437, s. 626.844, s. 626.935, s. |
370 | 634.181, s. 634.191, s. 634.320, s. 634.321, s. 634.422, s. |
371 | 634.423, s. 642.041, or s. 642.043. The purpose of the waiting |
372 | periods is to provide sufficient time to demonstrate reformation |
373 | of character and rehabilitation. The waiting periods shall vary |
374 | based on the type of conduct and the length of time since the |
375 | conduct occurred and shall also be based on the probability that |
376 | the propensity to commit illegal conduct has been overcome. The |
377 | waiting periods may be adjusted based on aggravating and |
378 | mitigating factors established by rule and consistent with this |
379 | purpose. |
380 | (2) For purposes of this section, the terms "felony of the |
381 | first degree" and "capital felony" include all felonies |
382 | designated as such by the Florida Statutes, as well as any |
383 | felony so designated in the jurisdiction in which the plea is |
384 | entered or judgment is rendered. |
385 | (3) An applicant who commits a felony of the first degree, |
386 | a capital felony, a felony involving money laundering, fraud, or |
387 | embezzlement, or a felony directly related to the financial |
388 | services business is permanently barred from applying for a |
389 | license under this part. This bar applies to convictions, guilty |
390 | pleas, or nolo contendere pleas, regardless of adjudication, by |
391 | any applicant, officer, director, majority owner, partner, |
392 | manager, or other person who manages or controls any applicant. |
393 | (4) For all other crimes not included in subsection (3), |
394 | the department shall adopt rules establishing the process and |
395 | application of disqualifying periods that include: |
396 | (a) A 15-year disqualifying period for all felonies |
397 | involving moral turpitude that are not specifically included in |
398 | the permanent bar contained in subsection (3). |
399 | (b) A 7-year disqualifying period for all felonies to |
400 | which neither the permanent bar in subsection (3) nor the 15- |
401 | year disqualifying period in paragraph (a) applies. |
402 | (c) A 7-year disqualifying period for all misdemeanors |
403 | directly related to the financial services business. |
404 | (5) The department shall adopt rules providing for |
405 | additional disqualifying periods due to the commitment of |
406 | multiple crimes and other factors reasonably related to the |
407 | applicant's criminal history. The rules shall provide for |
408 | mitigating and aggravating factors. However, mitigation may not |
409 | result in a period of disqualification of less than 7 years and |
410 | may not mitigate the disqualifying periods in paragraphs (4)(b) |
411 | and (c). |
412 | (6) For purposes of this section, the disqualifying |
413 | periods begin upon the applicant's final release from |
414 | supervision or upon completion of the applicant's criminal |
415 | sentence, including payment of fines, restitution, and court |
416 | costs for the crime for which the disqualifying period applies. |
417 | (7) After the disqualifying period has been met, the |
418 | burden is on the applicant to demonstrate that the applicant has |
419 | been rehabilitated, does not pose a risk to the insurance-buying |
420 | public, is fit and trustworthy to engage in the business of |
421 | insurance pursuant to s. 626.611(7), and is otherwise qualified |
422 | for licensure. |
423 | (8)(2) The department shall adopt rules establishing |
424 | specific penalties against licensees in accordance with ss. |
425 | 626.641 and 626.651 for violations of s. 626.611, s. 626.621, s. |
426 | 626.8437, s. 626.844, s. 626.935, s. 634.181, s. 634.191, s. |
427 | 634.320, s. 634.321, s. 634.422, s. 634.423, s. 642.041, or s. |
428 | 642.043. The purpose of the revocation or suspension is to |
429 | provide a sufficient penalty to deter future violations of the |
430 | Florida Insurance Code. The imposition of a revocation or the |
431 | length of suspension shall be based on the type of conduct and |
432 | the probability that the propensity to commit further illegal |
433 | conduct has been overcome at the time of eligibility for |
434 | relicensure. The revocation or the length of suspension may be |
435 | adjusted based on aggravating or mitigating factors, established |
436 | by rule and consistent with this purpose. |
437 | (9) Section 112.011 does not apply to any applicants for |
438 | licensure under the Florida Insurance Code, including, but not |
439 | limited to, agents, agencies, adjusters, adjusting firms, |
440 | customer representatives, or managing general agents. |
441 | Section 6. Subsection (4) of section 626.8651, Florida |
442 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
443 | 626.8651 Public adjuster apprentice license; |
444 | qualifications.- |
445 | (4) An applicant must have received designation as an |
446 | Accredited Claims Adjuster (ACA), as a Certified Adjuster (CA), |
447 | or as a Certified Claims Adjuster (CCA) after completion of |
448 | training that qualifies the applicant to engage in the business |
449 | of a public adjuster apprentice fairly and without injury to the |
450 | public. Such training and instruction must address adjusting |
451 | damages and losses under insurance contracts, the terms and |
452 | effects of insurance contracts, and knowledge of the laws of |
453 | this state relating to insurance contracts. |
454 | Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1), |
455 | paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2), and subsection (4) of |
456 | section 627.4133, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
457 | 627.4133 Notice of cancellation, nonrenewal, or renewal |
458 | premium.- |
459 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2): |
460 | (a) An insurer issuing a policy providing coverage for |
461 | workers' compensation and employer's liability insurance, |
462 | property, casualty, except mortgage guaranty, surety, or marine |
463 | insurance, other than motor vehicle insurance subject to s. |
464 | 627.728, shall give the first-named named insured at least 45 |
465 | days' advance written notice of nonrenewal or of the renewal |
466 | premium. If the policy is not to be renewed, the written notice |
467 | shall state the reason or reasons as to why the policy is not to |
468 | be renewed. This requirement applies only if the insured has |
469 | furnished all of the necessary information so as to enable the |
470 | insurer to develop the renewal premium prior to the expiration |
471 | date of the policy to be renewed. |
472 | (b) An insurer issuing a policy providing coverage for |
473 | property, casualty, except mortgage guaranty, surety, or marine |
474 | insurance, other than motor vehicle insurance subject to s. |
475 | 627.728 or s. 627.7281, shall give the first-named named insured |
476 | written notice of cancellation or termination other than |
477 | nonrenewal at least 45 days prior to the effective date of the |
478 | cancellation or termination, including in the written notice the |
479 | reason or reasons for the cancellation or termination, except |
480 | that: |
481 | 1. When cancellation is for nonpayment of premium, at |
482 | least 10 days' written notice of cancellation accompanied by the |
483 | reason therefor shall be given. As used in this subparagraph and |
484 | s. 440.42(3), the term "nonpayment of premium" means failure of |
485 | the named insured to discharge when due any of her or his |
486 | obligations in connection with the payment of premiums on a |
487 | policy or any installment of such premium, whether the premium |
488 | is payable directly to the insurer or its agent or indirectly |
489 | under any premium finance plan or extension of credit, or |
490 | failure to maintain membership in an organization if such |
491 | membership is a condition precedent to insurance coverage. |
492 | "Nonpayment of premium" also means the failure of a financial |
493 | institution to honor an insurance applicant's check after |
494 | delivery to a licensed agent for payment of a premium, even if |
495 | the agent has previously delivered or transferred the premium to |
496 | the insurer. If a dishonored check represents the initial |
497 | premium payment, the contract and all contractual obligations |
498 | shall be void ab initio unless the nonpayment is cured within |
499 | the earlier of 5 days after actual notice by certified mail is |
500 | received by the applicant or 15 days after notice is sent to the |
501 | applicant by certified mail or registered mail, and if the |
502 | contract is void, any premium received by the insurer from a |
503 | third party shall be refunded to that party in full; and |
504 | 2. When such cancellation or termination occurs during the |
505 | first 90 days during which the insurance is in force and the |
506 | insurance is canceled or terminated for reasons other than |
507 | nonpayment of premium, at least 20 days' written notice of |
508 | cancellation or termination accompanied by the reason therefor |
509 | shall be given except where there has been a material |
510 | misstatement or misrepresentation or failure to comply with the |
511 | underwriting requirements established by the insurer. |
512 |
|
513 | After the policy has been in effect for 90 days, no such policy |
514 | shall be canceled by the insurer except when there has been a |
515 | material misstatement, a nonpayment of premium, a failure to |
516 | comply with underwriting requirements established by the insurer |
517 | within 90 days of the date of effectuation of coverage, or a |
518 | substantial change in the risk covered by the policy or when the |
519 | cancellation is for all insureds under such policies for a given |
520 | class of insureds. This subsection does not apply to |
521 | individually rated risks having a policy term of less than 90 |
522 | days. |
523 | (2) With respect to any personal lines or commercial |
524 | residential property insurance policy, including, but not |
525 | limited to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farmowner's, |
526 | condominium association, condominium unit owner's, apartment |
527 | building, or other policy covering a residential structure or |
528 | its contents: |
529 | (a) The insurer shall give the first-named named insured |
530 | at least 45 days' advance written notice of the renewal premium. |
531 | (b) The insurer shall give the first-named named insured |
532 | written notice of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination at |
533 | least 100 days prior to the effective date of the nonrenewal, |
534 | cancellation, or termination. However, the insurer shall give at |
535 | least 100 days' written notice, or written notice by June 1, |
536 | whichever is earlier, for any nonrenewal, cancellation, or |
537 | termination that would be effective between June 1 and November |
538 | 30. The notice must include the reason or reasons for the |
539 | nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination, except that: |
540 | 1. The insurer shall give the first-named named insured |
541 | written notice of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination at |
542 | least 180 days prior to the effective date of the nonrenewal, |
543 | cancellation, or termination for a first-named named insured |
544 | whose residential structure has been insured by that insurer or |
545 | an affiliated insurer for at least a 5-year period immediately |
546 | prior to the date of the written notice. |
547 | 2. When cancellation is for nonpayment of premium, at |
548 | least 10 days' written notice of cancellation accompanied by the |
549 | reason therefor shall be given. As used in this subparagraph, |
550 | the term "nonpayment of premium" means failure of the named |
551 | insured to discharge when due any of her or his obligations in |
552 | connection with the payment of premiums on a policy or any |
553 | installment of such premium, whether the premium is payable |
554 | directly to the insurer or its agent or indirectly under any |
555 | premium finance plan or extension of credit, or failure to |
556 | maintain membership in an organization if such membership is a |
557 | condition precedent to insurance coverage. "Nonpayment of |
558 | premium" also means the failure of a financial institution to |
559 | honor an insurance applicant's check after delivery to a |
560 | licensed agent for payment of a premium, even if the agent has |
561 | previously delivered or transferred the premium to the insurer. |
562 | If a dishonored check represents the initial premium payment, |
563 | the contract and all contractual obligations shall be void ab |
564 | initio unless the nonpayment is cured within the earlier of 5 |
565 | days after actual notice by certified mail is received by the |
566 | applicant or 15 days after notice is sent to the applicant by |
567 | certified mail or registered mail, and if the contract is void, |
568 | any premium received by the insurer from a third party shall be |
569 | refunded to that party in full. |
570 | 3. When such cancellation or termination occurs during the |
571 | first 90 days during which the insurance is in force and the |
572 | insurance is canceled or terminated for reasons other than |
573 | nonpayment of premium, at least 20 days' written notice of |
574 | cancellation or termination accompanied by the reason therefor |
575 | shall be given except where there has been a material |
576 | misstatement or misrepresentation or failure to comply with the |
577 | underwriting requirements established by the insurer. |
578 | 4. The requirement for providing written notice of |
579 | nonrenewal by June 1 of any nonrenewal that would be effective |
580 | between June 1 and November 30 does not apply to the following |
581 | situations, but the insurer remains subject to the requirement |
582 | to provide such notice at least 100 days prior to the effective |
583 | date of nonrenewal: |
584 | a. A policy that is nonrenewed due to a revision in the |
585 | coverage for sinkhole losses and catastrophic ground cover |
586 | collapse pursuant to s. 627.706, as amended by s. 30, chapter |
587 | 2007-1, Laws of Florida. |
588 | b. A policy that is nonrenewed by Citizens Property |
589 | Insurance Corporation, pursuant to s. 627.351(6), for a policy |
590 | that has been assumed by an authorized insurer offering |
591 | replacement or renewal coverage to the policyholder. |
592 |
|
593 | After the policy has been in effect for 90 days, the policy |
594 | shall not be canceled by the insurer except when there has been |
595 | a material misstatement, a nonpayment of premium, a failure to |
596 | comply with underwriting requirements established by the insurer |
597 | within 90 days of the date of effectuation of coverage, or a |
598 | substantial change in the risk covered by the policy or when the |
599 | cancellation is for all insureds under such policies for a given |
600 | class of insureds. This paragraph does not apply to individually |
601 | rated risks having a policy term of less than 90 days. |
602 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 440.42(3), if |
603 | cancellation of a policy providing coverage for workers' |
604 | compensation and employer's liability insurance is requested in |
605 | writing by the insured, such cancellation shall be effective on |
606 | the date requested by the insured or, if no date is specified by |
607 | the insured, cancellation shall be effective on the date of the |
608 | written request. The carrier is not required to send notice of |
609 | cancellation to the insured if the cancellation is requested in |
610 | writing by the insured the carrier sends the notice of |
611 | cancellation to the insured. Any retroactive assumption of |
612 | coverage and liabilities under a policy providing workers' |
613 | compensation and employer's liability insurance may not exceed |
614 | 21 days. |
615 | Section 8. Subsection (3) is added to section 627.4137, |
616 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
617 | 627.4137 Disclosure of certain information required.- |
618 | (3) Any request made to a self-insured corporation |
619 | pursuant to this section shall be sent by certified mail to the |
620 | registered agent of the disclosing entity. |
621 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 627.7277, Florida |
622 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
623 | 627.7277 Notice of renewal premium.- |
624 | (2) An insurer shall mail or deliver to the first-named |
625 | insured its policyholder at least 30 days' advance written |
626 | notice of the renewal premium for the policy. |
627 | Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3), paragraphs |
628 | (a) and (d) of subsection (4), and subsections (5) and (6) of |
629 | section 627.728, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
630 | 627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals.- |
631 | (3)(a) No notice of cancellation of a policy to which this |
632 | section applies shall be effective unless mailed or delivered by |
633 | the insurer to the first-named named insured and to the first- |
634 | named named insured's insurance agent at least 45 days prior to |
635 | the effective date of cancellation, except that, when |
636 | cancellation is for nonpayment of premium, at least 10 days' |
637 | notice of cancellation accompanied by the reason therefor shall |
638 | be given. No notice of cancellation of a policy to which this |
639 | section applies shall be effective unless the reason or reasons |
640 | for cancellation accompany the notice of cancellation. |
641 | (4)(a) No insurer shall fail to renew a policy unless it |
642 | mails or delivers to the first-named named insured, at the |
643 | address shown in the policy, and to the first-named named |
644 | insured's insurance agent at her or his business address, at |
645 | least 45 days' advance notice of its intention not to renew; and |
646 | the reasons for refusal to renew must accompany such notice. |
647 | This subsection does not apply: |
648 | 1. If the insurer has manifested its willingness to renew; |
649 | or |
650 | 2. In case of nonpayment of premium. |
651 |
|
652 | Notwithstanding the failure of an insurer to comply with this |
653 | subsection, the policy shall terminate on the effective date of |
654 | any other automobile liability insurance policy procured by the |
655 | insured with respect to any automobile designated in both |
656 | policies. Unless a written explanation for refusal to renew |
657 | accompanies the notice of intention not to renew, the policy |
658 | shall remain in full force and effect. |
659 | (d) Instead of canceling or nonrenewing a policy, an |
660 | insurer may, upon expiration of the policy term, transfer a |
661 | policy to another insurer under the same ownership or management |
662 | as the transferring insurer, by giving the first-named named |
663 | insured at least 45 days' advance notice of its intent to |
664 | transfer the policy and of the premium and the specific reasons |
665 | for any increase in the premium. |
666 | (5) United States postal proof of mailing or certified or |
667 | registered mailing of notice of cancellation, of intention not |
668 | to renew, or of reasons for cancellation, or of the intention of |
669 | the insurer to issue a policy by an insurer under the same |
670 | ownership or management, to the first-named named insured at the |
671 | address shown in the policy shall be sufficient proof of notice. |
672 | (6) When a policy is canceled, other than for nonpayment |
673 | of premium, or in the event of failure to renew a policy to |
674 | which subsection (4) applies, the insurer shall notify the |
675 | first-named named insured of her or his possible eligibility for |
676 | insurance through the Automobile Joint Underwriting Association. |
677 | Such notice shall accompany or be included in the notice of |
678 | cancellation or the notice of intent not to renew and shall |
679 | state that such notice of availability of the Automobile Joint |
680 | Underwriting Association is given pursuant to this section. |
681 | Section 11. Section 627.7281, Florida Statutes, is amended |
682 | to read: |
683 | 627.7281 Cancellation notice.-An insurer issuing a policy |
684 | of motor vehicle insurance not covered under the cancellation |
685 | provisions of s. 627.728 shall give the first-named named |
686 | insured notice of cancellation at least 45 days prior to the |
687 | effective date of cancellation, except that, when cancellation |
688 | is for nonpayment of premium, at least 10 days' notice of |
689 | cancellation accompanied by the reason therefor shall be given. |
690 | As used in this section, "policy" does not include a binder as |
691 | defined in s. 627.420 unless the duration of the binder period |
692 | exceeds 60 days. |
693 | Section 12. Section 634.1711, Florida Statutes, is created |
694 | to read: |
695 | 634.1711 Premium payable.-Notwithstanding ss. 634.1815 and |
696 | 634.282(6), (7), and (13), a consumer may purchase a service |
697 | agreement for a premium amount negotiated with the salesperson. |
698 | The service agreement company is responsible for establishing |
699 | minimum premium rates to ensure its solvency under this part. |
700 | Other than as stated in this section, no other terms or |
701 | conditions of the service agreement may be revised, amended, or |
702 | changed by the salesperson. |
703 | Section 13. Section 634.403, Florida Statutes, is amended |
704 | to read: |
705 | 634.403 License required; exemptions.- |
706 | (1) No person in this state shall provide or offer to |
707 | provide service warranties to residents of this state unless |
708 | authorized therefor under a subsisting license issued by the |
709 | office. The service warranty association shall pay to the office |
710 | a license fee of $200 for such license for each license year, or |
711 | part thereof, the license is in force. |
712 | (2) An insurer, while authorized to transact property or |
713 | casualty insurance in this state, may also transact a service |
714 | warranty business without additional qualifications or |
715 | authority, but shall be otherwise subject to the applicable |
716 | provisions of this part. |
717 | (3) The office may, pursuant to s. 120.569, in its |
718 | discretion and without advance notice and hearing, issue an |
719 | immediate final order to cease and desist to any person or |
720 | entity which violates this section. The Legislature finds that a |
721 | violation of this section constitutes an imminent and immediate |
722 | threat to the public health, safety, and welfare of the |
723 | residents of this state. |
724 | (4) Any person that is an affiliate of a domestic insurer |
725 | as defined in chapter 624 is exempt from application of this |
726 | part if the person does not issue, or market or cause to be |
727 | marketed, service warranties to residents of this state and does |
728 | not administer service warranties that were originally issued to |
729 | residents of this state. The domestic insurer or its wholly |
730 | owned Florida licensed insurer must be the direct obligor of all |
731 | service warranties issued by such affiliate or must issue a |
732 | contractual liability insurance policy to such affiliate that |
733 | meets the conditions described in s. 634.406(3). If the Office |
734 | of Insurance Regulation determines, after notice and opportunity |
735 | for a hearing, that a person's intentional business practices do |
736 | not comply with any of the exemption requirements of this |
737 | subsection, the person shall be subject to this part. |
738 | (5) A person is exempt from the license requirement in |
739 | this section if the person complies with the following: |
740 | (a) The service warranties are only sold to nonresidents |
741 | of this state and the person does not issue, market, or cause to |
742 | be marketed service warranties to residents of this state and |
743 | does not administer service warranties that were originally |
744 | issued to residents of this state. |
745 | (b) The person submits a letter of notification that |
746 | provides the following information to the office upon the start |
747 | of business from this state and annually thereafter by March 1: |
748 | 1. The type of products offered and a statement certifying |
749 | that the products are not regulated in the state in which the |
750 | person is transacting business or that the person is licensed in |
751 | the state in which the person is transacting business. |
752 | 2. The name of the person, the state of domicile, the home |
753 | address and address in this state of the person, the names of |
754 | the owners and their percentage of ownership, the names of the |
755 | officers and directors, the name, e-mail, and telephone number |
756 | of a contact person, the states in which the person is |
757 | transacting business, and how many individuals are employed in |
758 | this state. |
759 | (c) If the person ceases to do business from this state, |
760 | the person shall provide written notification to the office |
761 | within 30 days after cessation of business. |
762 | (6)(5) Any person who provides, offers to provide, or |
763 | holds oneself out as providing or offering to provide a service |
764 | warranty to residents of in this state or from this state |
765 | without holding a subsisting license commits, in addition to any |
766 | other violation, a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
767 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
768 | Section 14. The amendments to s. 626.207, Florida |
769 | Statutes, made by this act do not apply retroactively and apply |
770 | only to applicants whose applications are pending or submitted |
771 | on or after the date that the amendments to s. 626.207, Florida |
772 | Statutes, made by this act become law. This section shall take |
773 | effect upon this act becoming a law. |
774 | Section 15. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
775 | act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon |
776 | this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, |
777 | 2011. |