| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to family law; amending s. 88.1011, F.S.; |
| 3 | revising and providing definitions; amending s. 88.1021, |
| 4 | F.S.; designating the Department of Revenue as the support |
| 5 | enforcement agency of this state; amending s. 88.1031, |
| 6 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to remedies provided by |
| 7 | the act; creating s. 88.1041, F.S.; providing for |
| 8 | applicability of provisions to residents of foreign |
| 9 | counties and foreign support proceedings; amending s. |
| 10 | 88.2011, F.S.; providing that specified bases of personal |
| 11 | jurisdiction may not be used to acquire personal |
| 12 | jurisdiction for certain purposes unless specified |
| 13 | requirements are met; amending s. 88.2021, F.S.; providing |
| 14 | for duration of personal jurisdiction; deleting provisions |
| 15 | relating to procedure when exercising jurisdiction over |
| 16 | nonresident; amending ss. 88.2031 and 88.2041, F.S.; |
| 17 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
| 18 | s. 88.2051, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 19 | continuation of exclusive jurisdiction; amending s. |
| 20 | 88.2061, F.S.; providing for continuing jurisdiction to |
| 21 | enforce child support orders; amending s. 88.2071, F.S.; |
| 22 | revising provisions relating to determination of a |
| 23 | controlling child support order; amending s. 88.2081, |
| 24 | F.S.; revising language relating to child support orders |
| 25 | for two or more obligees; amending s. 88.2091, F.S.; |
| 26 | revising language relating to credit for child support |
| 27 | payments; creating s. 88.2101, F.S.; providing for |
| 28 | application of the act to a nonresident subject to |
| 29 | personal jurisdiction; creating s. 88.2111, F.S.; |
| 30 | providing for continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
| 31 | a spousal support order; amending s. 88.3011, F.S.; |
| 32 | revising provisions relating to applicability of the act; |
| 33 | amending ss. 88.3021 and 88.3031, F.S.; revising |
| 34 | terminology; amending s. 88.3041, F.S.; revising |
| 35 | provisions relating to duties of an initiating tribunal; |
| 36 | amending s. 88.3051, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 37 | duties and powers of a responding tribunal; amending s. |
| 38 | 88.3061, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.3071, |
| 39 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the duties of a |
| 40 | support enforcement agency; amending s. 88.3081, F.S.; |
| 41 | providing that the Governor and Cabinet may determine that |
| 42 | a foreign country has established a reciprocal arrangement |
| 43 | for child support with this state and take appropriate |
| 44 | action for notification of the determination; amending s. |
| 45 | 88.3101, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.3111, |
| 46 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to pleadings and |
| 47 | accompanying documents; amending s. 88.3121, F.S.; |
| 48 | revising requirements for nondisclosure of certain |
| 49 | information; amending ss. 88.3131 and 88.3141, F.S.; |
| 50 | revising terminology; amending s. 88.3161, F.S.; revising |
| 51 | provisions relating to special rules of evidence and |
| 52 | procedure; amending ss. 88.3171 and 88.3181, F.S.; |
| 53 | revising terminology; amending s. 88.3191, F.S.; revising |
| 54 | provisions relating to receipt and disbursement of |
| 55 | payments; amending s. 88.4011, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 56 | relating to establishment of a support order; creating s. |
| 57 | 88.4021, F.S.; providing that certain tribunals of this |
| 58 | state may serve as responding tribunals in proceedings to |
| 59 | determine parentage of a child under certain provisions; |
| 60 | providing a directive to the Division of Statutory |
| 61 | Revision; amending s. 88.5011, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 62 | relating to an employer's receipt of an income-withholding |
| 63 | order from another state; amending ss. 88.50211, 88.5031, |
| 64 | 88.5041, and 88.5051, F.S.; revising terminology; amending |
| 65 | s. 88.5061, F.S.; revising provisions relating to a |
| 66 | contest by obligor; amending s. 88.5071, F.S.; revising |
| 67 | terminology; providing a directive to the Division of |
| 68 | Statutory Revision; amending s. 88.6011, F.S.; revising |
| 69 | terminology; amending s. 88.6021, F.S.; revising |
| 70 | provisions relating to the procedure to register order for |
| 71 | enforcement; amending s. 88.6031, F.S.; revising |
| 72 | terminology; amending s. 88.6041, F.S.; revising |
| 73 | provisions relating to choice of law; amending s. 88.6051, |
| 74 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to notice of |
| 75 | registration of order; amending s. 88.6061, F.S.; revising |
| 76 | provisions relating to the procedure to contest the |
| 77 | validity or enforcement of a registered order; amending s. |
| 78 | 88.6071, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
| 79 | contesting of registration or enforcement; amending s. |
| 80 | 88.6081, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.6091, |
| 81 | F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; amending s. 88.6111, |
| 82 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to modification of a |
| 83 | child support order of another state; amending s. 88.6121, |
| 84 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to recognition of a |
| 85 | child support order modified in another state; creating s. |
| 86 | 88.6151, F.S.; providing for jurisdiction to modify a |
| 87 | child support order of a foreign country; creating s. |
| 88 | 88.6161, F.S.; providing procedures for registration of a |
| 89 | child support order of a foreign country for modification; |
| 90 | providing a directive to the Division of Statutory |
| 91 | Revision; repealing s. 88.7011, F.S., relating to a |
| 92 | proceeding to determine parentage of a child; creating s. |
| 93 | 88.70111, F.S.; providing definitions relating to a |
| 94 | support proceeding under the Convention on the |
| 95 | International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of |
| 96 | Family Maintenance; creating s. 88.7021, F.S.; providing |
| 97 | for applicability; creating s. 88.7031, F.S.; specifying |
| 98 | the relationship of the Department of Revenue to the |
| 99 | United States central authority; creating s. 88.7041, |
| 100 | F.S.; providing for initiation by the Department of |
| 101 | Revenue of support proceedings under the convention; |
| 102 | creating s. 88.7051, F.S.; providing for direct requests |
| 103 | to tribunals; creating s. 88.7061, F.S.; providing for |
| 104 | registration of convention support orders; creating s. |
| 105 | 88.7071, F.S.; providing for contest of registered |
| 106 | convention support orders; creating s. 88.7081, F.S.; |
| 107 | providing for recognition and enforcement of registered |
| 108 | convention support orders; creating s. 88.7091, F.S.; |
| 109 | providing for partial enforcement of convention support |
| 110 | orders; creating s. 88.7101, F.S.; providing requirements |
| 111 | for a foreign support agreement; creating s. 88.7111, |
| 112 | F.S.; providing for modification of convention child |
| 113 | support orders; creating s. 88.7121, F.S.; providing |
| 114 | limits on the personal use of certain information; |
| 115 | creating s. 88.7131, F.S.; requiring a record filed with a |
| 116 | tribunal of this state under specified provisions to be in |
| 117 | the original language and, if not in English, to be |
| 118 | accompanied by an English translation; amending s. |
| 119 | 88.8011, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.9011, |
| 120 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the uniformity of |
| 121 | application and construction of the act; creating s. |
| 122 | 88.9021, F.S.; providing applicability; amending s. |
| 123 | 88.9031, F.S.; revising terminology; amending ss. 61.13 |
| 124 | and 827.06, F.S.; correcting cross-references; directing |
| 125 | the Department of Revenue to apply for a waiver; amending |
| 126 | s. 61.08, F.S.; revising provisions relating to factors to |
| 127 | be considered for alimony awards; revising provisions |
| 128 | relating to awards of durational alimony; revising |
| 129 | provisions relating to awards of permanent alimony; |
| 130 | providing that the award of alimony may not leave the |
| 131 | payor with significantly less net income than the net |
| 132 | income of the recipient unless there are written findings |
| 133 | of exceptional circumstances; providing for applicability |
| 134 | of specified provisions; providing effective dates. |
| 135 |
|
| 136 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 137 |
|
| 138 | Section 1. Section 88.1011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 139 | to read: |
| 140 | 88.1011 Definitions.-As used in this act: |
| 141 | (1) "Child" means an individual, whether over or under the |
| 142 | age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of |
| 143 | support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be |
| 144 | the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent. |
| 145 | (2) "Child support order" means a support order for a |
| 146 | child, including a child who has attained the age of majority |
| 147 | under the law of the issuing state or foreign country. |
| 148 | (3) "Convention" means the Convention on the International |
| 149 | Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, |
| 150 | concluded at The Hague on November 23, 2007. |
| 151 | (4)(3) "Duty of support" means an obligation imposed or |
| 152 | imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse, or |
| 153 | former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide |
| 154 | support. |
| 155 | (5) "Foreign country" means a country, including a |
| 156 | political subdivision thereof, other than the United States, |
| 157 | that authorizes the issuance of support orders and: |
| 158 | (a) Which has been declared under the law of the United |
| 159 | States to be a foreign reciprocating country; |
| 160 | (b) Which has established a reciprocal arrangement for |
| 161 | child support with this state as provided in s. 88.3081; |
| 162 | (c) Which has enacted a law or established procedures for |
| 163 | the issuance and enforcement of support orders which are |
| 164 | substantially similar to the procedures under this act; or |
| 165 | (d) In which the convention is in force with respect to |
| 166 | the United States. |
| 167 | (6) "Foreign support order" means a support order of a |
| 168 | foreign tribunal. |
| 169 | (7) "Foreign tribunal" means a court, administrative |
| 170 | agency, or quasi-judicial entity of a foreign country which is |
| 171 | authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to |
| 172 | determine parentage of a child. The term includes a competent |
| 173 | authority under the convention. |
| 174 | (8)(4) "Home state" means the state or foreign country in |
| 175 | which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as parent |
| 176 | for at least 6 consecutive months immediately preceding the time |
| 177 | of filing of a petition or comparable pleading for support and, |
| 178 | if a child is less than 6 months old, the state or foreign |
| 179 | country in which the child lived from birth with any of them. A |
| 180 | period of temporary absence of any of them is counted as part of |
| 181 | the 6-month or other period. |
| 182 | (9)(5) "Income" includes earnings or other periodic |
| 183 | entitlements to money from any source and any other property |
| 184 | subject to withholding for support under the law of this state. |
| 185 | (10)(6) "Income-withholding order" means an order or other |
| 186 | legal process directed to an obligor's employer or other debtor, |
| 187 | as defined by the income deduction law of this state, or payor |
| 188 | as defined by s. 61.046, to withhold support from the income of |
| 189 | the obligor. |
| 190 | (7) "Initiating state" means a state from which a |
| 191 | proceeding is forwarded or in which a proceeding is filed for |
| 192 | forwarding to a responding state under this act or a law or |
| 193 | procedure substantially similar to this act, the Uniform |
| 194 | Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the Revised Uniform |
| 195 | Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act. |
| 196 | (11)(8) "Initiating tribunal" means the authorized |
| 197 | tribunal of a state or foreign country from which a petition or |
| 198 | comparable pleading is forwarded or in which a petition or |
| 199 | comparable pleading is filed for forwarding to another state or |
| 200 | foreign country in an initiating state. |
| 201 | (12) "Issuing foreign country" means the foreign country |
| 202 | in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment |
| 203 | determining parentage of a child. |
| 204 | (13)(9) "Issuing state" means the state in which a |
| 205 | tribunal issues a support order or renders a judgment |
| 206 | determining parentage of a child. |
| 207 | (14)(10) "Issuing tribunal" means the tribunal of a state |
| 208 | or foreign country that issues a support order or renders a |
| 209 | judgment determining parentage of a child. |
| 210 | (15)(11) "Law" includes decisional and statutory law and |
| 211 | rules and regulations having the force of law. |
| 212 | (16)(12) "Obligee" means: |
| 213 | (a) An individual to whom a duty of support is or is |
| 214 | alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order has been |
| 215 | issued or a judgment determining parentage of a child has been |
| 216 | issued rendered; |
| 217 | (b) A foreign country, state, or political subdivision of |
| 218 | a state to which the rights under a duty of support or support |
| 219 | order have been assigned or which has independent claims based |
| 220 | on financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in |
| 221 | place of child support; or |
| 222 | (c) An individual seeking a judgment determining parentage |
| 223 | of the individual's child; or |
| 224 | (d) A person that is a creditor in a proceeding under part |
| 225 | VII of this chapter. |
| 226 | (17)(13) "Obligor" means an individual, or the estate of a |
| 227 | decedent that: |
| 228 | (a) Who Owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support; |
| 229 | (b) Who Is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a |
| 230 | parent of a child; or |
| 231 | (c) Who Is liable under a support order; or |
| 232 | (d) Is a debtor in a proceeding under part VII. |
| 233 | (18) "Outside this state" means a location in another |
| 234 | state or a country other than the United States, whether or not |
| 235 | the country is a foreign country. |
| 236 | (19) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business |
| 237 | trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, |
| 238 | association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or |
| 239 | governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality or any |
| 240 | other legal or commercial entity. |
| 241 | (20) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a |
| 242 | tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other |
| 243 | medium that is retrievable in perceivable form. |
| 244 | (21)(14) "Register" means to record or file in a tribunal |
| 245 | of this state a support order or judgment determining parentage |
| 246 | of a child issued in another state or a foreign country in the |
| 247 | Registry of Foreign Support Orders of the circuit court, or |
| 248 | other appropriate location for the recording or filing of |
| 249 | foreign judgments generally or foreign support orders |
| 250 | specifically. |
| 251 | (22)(15) "Registering tribunal" means a tribunal in which |
| 252 | a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child is |
| 253 | registered. |
| 254 | (23)(16) "Responding state" means a state in which a |
| 255 | petition or comparable pleading for support or to determine |
| 256 | parentage of a child proceeding is filed or to which a petition |
| 257 | or comparable pleading proceeding is forwarded for filing from |
| 258 | another state or a foreign country an initiating state under |
| 259 | this act or a law or procedure substantially similar to this |
| 260 | act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the |
| 261 | Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act. |
| 262 | (24)(17) "Responding tribunal" means the authorized |
| 263 | tribunal in a responding state or a foreign country. |
| 264 | (25)(18) "Spousal-support order" means a support order for |
| 265 | a spouse or former spouse of the obligor. |
| 266 | (26)(19) "State" means a state of the United States, the |
| 267 | District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin |
| 268 | Islands, or any territory or insular possession under subject to |
| 269 | the jurisdiction of the United States. The term includes: |
| 270 | (a) an Indian nation or tribe; and |
| 271 | (b) A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or |
| 272 | established procedures for issuance and enforcement of support |
| 273 | orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under |
| 274 | this act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or |
| 275 | the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, as |
| 276 | determined by the Attorney General. |
| 277 | (27)(20) "Support enforcement agency" means a public |
| 278 | official, governmental entity, or private agency authorized to |
| 279 | seek: |
| 280 | (a) Seek enforcement of support orders or laws relating to |
| 281 | the duty of support; |
| 282 | (b) Seek establishment or modification of child support; |
| 283 | (c) Request determination of parentage of a child; or |
| 284 | (d) Attempt to locate obligors or their assets; or |
| 285 | (e) Request determination of the controlling child support |
| 286 | order. |
| 287 | (28)(21) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or |
| 288 | order, decision, or directive, whether temporary, final, or |
| 289 | subject to modification, issued in a state or foreign country |
| 290 | for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, which |
| 291 | provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, |
| 292 | retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial assistance |
| 293 | provided to an individual obligee in place of child support. The |
| 294 | term, and may include related costs and fees, interest, income |
| 295 | withholding, automatic adjustment, reasonable attorney's fees, |
| 296 | and other relief. |
| 297 | (29)(22) "Tribunal" means a court, administrative agency, |
| 298 | or quasi-judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce, or |
| 299 | modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child. |
| 300 | Section 2. Section 88.1021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 301 | to read: |
| 302 | 88.1021 Tribunal of State tribunal and support enforcement |
| 303 | agency.- |
| 304 | (1) The circuit court or other appropriate court, |
| 305 | administrative agency, quasi-judicial entity, or combination is |
| 306 | the tribunal of this state. |
| 307 | (2) The Department of Revenue is the support enforcement |
| 308 | agency of this state. |
| 309 | Section 3. Section 88.1031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 310 | to read: |
| 311 | 88.1031 Remedies cumulative.- |
| 312 | (1) Remedies provided by this act are cumulative and do |
| 313 | not affect the availability of remedies under other law, or the |
| 314 | recognition of a foreign support order on the basis of comity. |
| 315 | (2) This act does not: |
| 316 | (a) Provide the exclusive method of establishing or |
| 317 | enforcing a support order under the law of this state; or |
| 318 | (b) Grant a tribunal of this state jurisdiction to render |
| 319 | judgment or issue an order relating to child custody or |
| 320 | visitation in a proceeding under this act. |
| 321 | Section 4. Section 88.1041, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 322 | to read: |
| 323 | 88.1041 Application of act to resident of foreign country |
| 324 | and foreign support proceeding.- |
| 325 | (1) A tribunal of this state shall apply parts I through |
| 326 | VI of this chapter, and, as applicable, part VII of this |
| 327 | chapter, to a support proceeding involving: |
| 328 | (a) A foreign support order; |
| 329 | (b) A foreign tribunal; or |
| 330 | (c) An obligee, obligor, or child residing in a foreign |
| 331 | country. |
| 332 | (2) A tribunal of this state that is requested to |
| 333 | recognize and enforce a support order on the basis of comity may |
| 334 | apply the procedural and substantive provisions of parts I |
| 335 | through VI of this chapter. |
| 336 | (3) Part VII of this chapter applies only to a support |
| 337 | proceeding under the convention. In such a proceeding, if a |
| 338 | provision of part VII of this chapter is inconsistent with parts |
| 339 | I through VI of this chapter, part VII of this chapter controls. |
| 340 | Section 5. Section 88.2011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 341 | to read: |
| 342 | 88.2011 Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident.- |
| 343 | (1) In a proceeding to establish or, enforce, or modify a |
| 344 | support order or to determine parentage of a child, a tribunal |
| 345 | of this state may exercise personal jurisdiction over a |
| 346 | nonresident individual or the individual's guardian or |
| 347 | conservator if: |
| 348 | (a)(1) The individual is personally served with citation, |
| 349 | summons, or notice within this state; |
| 350 | (b)(2) The individual submits to the jurisdiction of this |
| 351 | state by consent in a record, by entering a general appearance, |
| 352 | or by filing a responsive document having the effect of waiving |
| 353 | any contest to personal jurisdiction; |
| 354 | (c)(3) The individual resided with the child in this |
| 355 | state; |
| 356 | (d)(4) The individual resided in this state and provided |
| 357 | prenatal expenses or support for the child; |
| 358 | (e)(5) The child resides in this state as a result of the |
| 359 | acts or directives of the individual; |
| 360 | (f)(6) The individual engaged in sexual intercourse in |
| 361 | this state and the child may have been conceived by that act of |
| 362 | intercourse; |
| 363 | (g)(7) The individual asserted parentage of a child in a |
| 364 | tribunal or in a putative father registry maintained in this |
| 365 | state by the appropriate agency; or |
| 366 | (h)(8) There is any other basis consistent with the |
| 367 | constitutions of this state and the United States for the |
| 368 | exercise of personal jurisdiction. |
| 369 | (2) The bases of personal jurisdiction set forth in |
| 370 | subsection (1) or in any other law of this state may not be used |
| 371 | to acquire personal jurisdiction for tribunal of this state to |
| 372 | modify a child support order of another state unless the |
| 373 | requirements of s. 88.6111 are met, or, in the case of a foreign |
| 374 | support order, unless the requirements of s. 88.6151 are met. |
| 375 | Section 6. Section 88.2021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 376 | to read: |
| 377 | 88.2021 Duration of personal Procedure when exercising |
| 378 | jurisdiction over nonresident.-Personal jurisdiction acquired by |
| 379 | a tribunal of this state in a proceeding under this act or other |
| 380 | law of this state relating to a support order continues as long |
| 381 | as a tribunal of this state has continuing, exclusive |
| 382 | jurisdiction to modify its order or continuing jurisdiction to |
| 383 | enforce its order as provided by ss. 88.2051, 88.2061, and |
| 384 | 88.2111 A tribunal of this state exercising personal |
| 385 | jurisdiction over a nonresident under s. 88.2011 may apply s. |
| 386 | 88.3161 (special rules of evidence and procedure) to receive |
| 387 | evidence from another state, and s. 88.3181 (assistance with |
| 388 | discovery) to obtain discovery through a tribunal of another |
| 389 | state. In all other respects, parts III through VII of this |
| 390 | chapter do not apply and the tribunal shall apply the procedural |
| 391 | and substantive law of this state, including the rules on choice |
| 392 | of law other than those established by this act. |
| 393 | Section 7. Section 88.2031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 394 | to read: |
| 395 | 88.2031 Initiating and responding tribunal of state.-Under |
| 396 | this act, a tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating |
| 397 | tribunal to forward proceedings to a tribunal of another state |
| 398 | and as a responding tribunal for proceedings initiated in |
| 399 | another state or a foreign country. |
| 400 | Section 8. Section 88.2041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 401 | to read: |
| 402 | 88.2041 Simultaneous proceedings in another state.- |
| 403 | (1) A tribunal of this state may exercise jurisdiction to |
| 404 | establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading |
| 405 | is filed after a petition or comparable pleading is filed in |
| 406 | another state or a foreign country only if: |
| 407 | (a) The petition or comparable pleading in this state is |
| 408 | filed before the expiration of the time allowed in the other |
| 409 | state or the foreign country for filing a responsive pleading |
| 410 | challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by the other state or |
| 411 | the foreign country; |
| 412 | (b) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of |
| 413 | jurisdiction in the other state or the foreign country; and |
| 414 | (c) If relevant, this state is the home state of the |
| 415 | child. |
| 416 | (2) A tribunal of this state may not exercise jurisdiction |
| 417 | to establish a support order if the petition or comparable |
| 418 | pleading is filed before a petition or comparable pleading is |
| 419 | filed in another state or a foreign country if: |
| 420 | (a) The petition or comparable pleading in the other state |
| 421 | or the foreign country is filed before the expiration of the |
| 422 | time allowed in this state for filing a responsive pleading |
| 423 | challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by this state; |
| 424 | (b) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of |
| 425 | jurisdiction in this state; and |
| 426 | (c) If relevant, the other state or the foreign country is |
| 427 | the home state of the child. |
| 428 | Section 9. Section 88.2051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 429 | to read: |
| 430 | 88.2051 Continuing exclusive jurisdiction.- |
| 431 | (1) A tribunal of this state that has issued issuing a |
| 432 | child support order consistent with the law of this state has |
| 433 | and shall exercise continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
| 434 | its over a child support order if the order is the controlling |
| 435 | order and: |
| 436 | (a) At the time of the filing of a request for |
| 437 | modification, As long as this state is remains the residence of |
| 438 | the obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose |
| 439 | benefit the support order is issued; or |
| 440 | (b) Even if this state is not the residence of the |
| 441 | obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose benefit |
| 442 | the support order is issued, the parties consent in a record or |
| 443 | in open court that the tribunal of this state may continue to |
| 444 | exercise jurisdiction to modify its order Until all of the |
| 445 | parties who are individuals have filed written consents with the |
| 446 | tribunal of this state for a tribunal of another state to modify |
| 447 | the order and assume continuing exclusive jurisdiction. |
| 448 | (2) A tribunal of this state that has issued issuing a |
| 449 | child support order consistent with the law of this state may |
| 450 | not exercise its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
| 451 | the order if: the order has been modified by a tribunal of |
| 452 | another state pursuant to this act or a law substantially |
| 453 | similar to this act. |
| 454 | (a) All of the parties who are individuals file consent in |
| 455 | a record with the tribunal of this state that a tribunal of |
| 456 | another state that has jurisdiction over at least one of the |
| 457 | parties who is an individual or that is located in the state of |
| 458 | residence of the child may modify the order and assume |
| 459 | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction; or |
| 460 | (b) Its order is not the controlling order. |
| 461 | (3) If a child support order of this state is modified by |
| 462 | a tribunal of another state pursuant to this act or a law |
| 463 | substantially similar to this act, a tribunal of this state |
| 464 | loses its continuing exclusive jurisdiction with regard to |
| 465 | prospective enforcement of the order issued in this state, and |
| 466 | may only: |
| 467 | (a) Enforce the order that was modified as to amounts |
| 468 | accruing before the modification; |
| 469 | (b) Enforce nonmodifiable aspects of that order; and |
| 470 | (c) Provide other appropriate relief for violations of |
| 471 | that order which occurred before the effective date of the |
| 472 | modification. |
| 473 | (3)(4) If a tribunal of this state shall recognize the |
| 474 | continuing exclusive jurisdiction of a tribunal of another state |
| 475 | which has issued a child support order pursuant to this act or a |
| 476 | law substantially similar to this act which modifies a child |
| 477 | support order of a tribunal of this state, tribunals of this |
| 478 | state shall recognize the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of |
| 479 | the tribunal of the other state. |
| 480 | (4) A tribunal of this state that lacks continuing, |
| 481 | exclusive jurisdiction to modify a child support order may serve |
| 482 | as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state |
| 483 | to modify a support order issued in that state. |
| 484 | (5) A temporary support order issued ex parte or pending |
| 485 | resolution of a jurisdictional conflict does not create |
| 486 | continuing exclusive jurisdiction in the issuing tribunal. |
| 487 | (6) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order |
| 488 | consistent with the law of this state has continuing exclusive |
| 489 | jurisdiction over a spousal support order throughout the |
| 490 | existence of the support obligation. A tribunal of this state |
| 491 | may not modify a spousal support order issued by a tribunal of |
| 492 | another state having continuing exclusive jurisdiction over that |
| 493 | order under the law of that state. |
| 494 | Section 10. Section 88.2061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 495 | to read: |
| 496 | 88.2061 Enforcement and modification of support order by |
| 497 | tribunal having Continuing jurisdiction to enforce child support |
| 498 | order.- |
| 499 | (1) A tribunal of this state that has issued a child |
| 500 | support order consistent with the law of this state may serve as |
| 501 | an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to |
| 502 | enforce: or modify a support order issued in that state. |
| 503 | (a) The order if the order is the controlling order and |
| 504 | has not been modified by a tribunal of another state that |
| 505 | assumed jurisdiction pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Family |
| 506 | Support Act; or |
| 507 | (b) A money judgment for arrears of support and interest |
| 508 | on the order accrued before a determination that an order of a |
| 509 | tribunal of another state is the controlling order. |
| 510 | (2) A tribunal of this state having continuing exclusive |
| 511 | jurisdiction over a support order may act as a responding |
| 512 | tribunal to enforce or modify the order. If a party subject to |
| 513 | the continuing exclusive jurisdiction of the tribunal no longer |
| 514 | resides in the issuing state, in subsequent proceedings the |
| 515 | tribunal may apply s. 88.3161 (special rules of evidence and |
| 516 | procedure) to receive evidence from another state and s. 88.3181 |
| 517 | (assistance with discovery) to obtain discovery through a |
| 518 | tribunal of another state. |
| 519 | (3) A tribunal of this state which lacks continuing |
| 520 | exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order may not |
| 521 | serve as a responding tribunal to modify a spousal support order |
| 522 | of another state. |
| 523 | Section 11. Section 88.2071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 524 | to read: |
| 525 | 88.2071 Determination Recognition of controlling child |
| 526 | support order.- |
| 527 | (1) If a proceeding is brought under this act and only one |
| 528 | tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that |
| 529 | tribunal controls and must be so recognized. |
| 530 | (2) If a proceeding is brought under this act, and two or |
| 531 | more child support orders have been issued by tribunals of this |
| 532 | state, or another state, or a foreign country with regard to the |
| 533 | same obligor and the same child, a tribunal of this state having |
| 534 | personal jurisdiction over both the obligor and individual |
| 535 | obligee shall apply the following rules and by order shall |
| 536 | determine in determining which order controls and must be |
| 537 | recognized to recognize for purposes of continuing, exclusive |
| 538 | jurisdiction: |
| 539 | (a) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, |
| 540 | exclusive jurisdiction under this act, the order of that |
| 541 | tribunal controls and must be so recognized. |
| 542 | (b) If more than one of the tribunals would have |
| 543 | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this act:, |
| 544 | 1. An order issued by a tribunal in the current home state |
| 545 | of the child controls; or and must be so recognized, but |
| 546 | 2. If an order has not been issued in the current home |
| 547 | state of the child, the order most recently issued controls and |
| 548 | must be so recognized. |
| 549 | (c) If none of the tribunals would have continuing, |
| 550 | exclusive jurisdiction under this act, the tribunal of this |
| 551 | state having jurisdiction over the parties shall issue a child |
| 552 | support order, which controls and must be so recognized. |
| 553 | (3) If two or more child support orders have been issued |
| 554 | for the same obligor and the same child, upon request of and if |
| 555 | the obligor or the individual obligee resides in this state, a |
| 556 | party who is an individual or that is a support enforcement |
| 557 | agency, may request a tribunal of this state having personal |
| 558 | jurisdiction over both the obligor and the obligee who is an |
| 559 | individual shall to determine which order controls and must be |
| 560 | so recognized under subsection (2). The request may be filed |
| 561 | with a registration for enforcement or registration for |
| 562 | modification pursuant to part VI of this chapter, or may be |
| 563 | filed as a separate proceeding must be accompanied by a |
| 564 | certified copy of every support order in effect. The requesting |
| 565 | party shall give notice of the request to each party whose |
| 566 | rights may be affected by the determination. |
| 567 | (4) A request to determine which is the controlling order |
| 568 | must be accompanied by a copy of every child support order in |
| 569 | effect and the applicable record of payments. The requesting |
| 570 | party shall give notice of the request to each party whose |
| 571 | rights may be affected by the determination. |
| 572 | (5)(4) The tribunal that issued the controlling order |
| 573 | under subsection (1), subsection (2), or subsection (3) is the |
| 574 | tribunal that has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to the |
| 575 | extent provided in s. under s. 88.2051 or s. 88.2061. |
| 576 | (6)(5) A tribunal of this state that which determines by |
| 577 | order which is the identity of the controlling order under |
| 578 | paragraph (2)(a), or paragraph (2)(b), or subsection (3) or that |
| 579 | which issues a new controlling order under paragraph (2)(c) |
| 580 | shall state in that order: |
| 581 | (a) The basis upon which the tribunal made its |
| 582 | determination;. |
| 583 | (b) The amount of prospective support, if any; and |
| 584 | (c) The total amount of consolidated arrears and accrued |
| 585 | interest, if any, under all of the orders after all payments |
| 586 | made are credited as provided by s. 88.2091. |
| 587 | (7)(6) Within 30 days after issuance of an order |
| 588 | determining which is the identity of the controlling order, the |
| 589 | party obtaining the order shall file a certified copy of it in |
| 590 | with each tribunal that issued or registered an earlier order of |
| 591 | child support. A party or support enforcement agency obtaining |
| 592 | who obtains the order that and fails to file a certified copy is |
| 593 | subject to appropriate sanctions by a tribunal in which the |
| 594 | issue of failure to file arises. The failure to file does not |
| 595 | affect the validity or enforceability of the controlling order. |
| 596 | (8) An order that has been determined to be the |
| 597 | controlling order, or a judgment for consolidated arrears of |
| 598 | support and interest, if any, made pursuant to this section must |
| 599 | be recognized in proceedings under this act. |
| 600 | Section 12. Section 88.2081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 601 | to read: |
| 602 | 88.2081 Multiple Child support orders for two or more |
| 603 | obligees.-In responding to multiple registrations, petitions, or |
| 604 | comparable pleadings for enforcement of two or more child |
| 605 | support orders in effect at the same time with regard to the |
| 606 | same obligor and different individual obligees, at least one of |
| 607 | which was issued by a tribunal of another state or a foreign |
| 608 | country, a tribunal of this state shall enforce those orders in |
| 609 | the same manner as if the multiple orders had been issued by a |
| 610 | tribunal of this state. |
| 611 | Section 13. Section 88.2091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 612 | to read: |
| 613 | 88.2091 Credit for payments.-A tribunal of this state |
| 614 | shall credit amounts collected and credited for a particular |
| 615 | period pursuant to any child support order against the amounts |
| 616 | owed for the same period under any other child support order for |
| 617 | support of the same child a support order issued by a tribunal |
| 618 | of another state must be credited against the amounts accruing |
| 619 | or accrued for the same period under a support order issued by |
| 620 | the tribunal of this state, another state, or a foreign country. |
| 621 | Section 14. Section 88.2101, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 622 | to read: |
| 623 | 88.2101 Application of act to nonresident subject to |
| 624 | personal jurisdiction.-A tribunal of this state exercising |
| 625 | personal jurisdiction over a nonresident in a proceeding under |
| 626 | this act, under another law of this state relating to a support |
| 627 | order, or recognizing a foreign support order may receive |
| 628 | evidence from outside this state pursuant to s. 88.3161, |
| 629 | communicate with a tribunal outside this state pursuant to s. |
| 630 | 88.3171, and obtain discovery through a tribunal outside this |
| 631 | state pursuant to s. 88.3181. In all other respects, parts III |
| 632 | through VI of this chapter do not apply, and the tribunal shall |
| 633 | apply the procedural and substantive law of this state. |
| 634 | Section 15. Section 88.2111, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 635 | to read: |
| 636 | 88.2111 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
| 637 | spousal support order.- |
| 638 | (1) A tribunal of this state issuing a spousal support |
| 639 | order consistent with the law of this state has continuing, |
| 640 | exclusive jurisdiction to modify the spousal support order |
| 641 | throughout the existence of the support obligation. |
| 642 | (2) A tribunal of this state may not modify a spousal |
| 643 | support order issued by a tribunal of another state or foreign |
| 644 | country having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over that |
| 645 | order under the law of that state or foreign country. |
| 646 | (3) A tribunal of this state that has continuing, |
| 647 | exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order may serve |
| 648 | as: |
| 649 | (a) An initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of |
| 650 | another state to enforce the spousal support order issued in |
| 651 | this state; or |
| 652 | (b) A responding tribunal to enforce or modify its own |
| 653 | spousal support order. |
| 654 | Section 16. Section 88.3011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 655 | to read: |
| 656 | 88.3011 Proceedings under this act.- |
| 657 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, this part |
| 658 | article applies to all proceedings under this act. |
| 659 | (2) This act provides for the following proceedings: |
| 660 | (a) Establishment of an order for spousal support or child |
| 661 | support pursuant to part IV; |
| 662 | (b) Enforcement of a support order and income-withholding |
| 663 | order of another state without registration pursuant to part V; |
| 664 | (c) Registration of an order for spousal support or child |
| 665 | support of another state for enforcement pursuant to part VI; |
| 666 | (d) Modification of an order for child support or spousal |
| 667 | support issued by a tribunal of this state pursuant to ss. |
| 668 | 88.2031-88.2061; |
| 669 | (e) Registration of an order for child support of another |
| 670 | state for modification pursuant to part VI; |
| 671 | (f) Determination of parentage pursuant to part VII; and |
| 672 | (g) Assertion of jurisdiction over nonresidents pursuant |
| 673 | to ss. 88.2011-88.2021. |
| 674 | (2)(3) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement |
| 675 | agency may initiate commence a proceeding authorized under this |
| 676 | act by filing a petition or a comparable pleading in an |
| 677 | initiating tribunal for forwarding to a responding tribunal or |
| 678 | by filing a petition or a comparable pleading directly in a |
| 679 | tribunal of another state or a foreign country which has or can |
| 680 | obtain personal jurisdiction over the respondent. |
| 681 | Section 17. Section 88.3021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 682 | to read: |
| 683 | 88.3021 Proceeding Action by minor parent.-A minor parent, |
| 684 | or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent, |
| 685 | may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the |
| 686 | minor's child. |
| 687 | Section 18. Section 88.3031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 688 | to read: |
| 689 | 88.3031 Application of law of state.-Except as otherwise |
| 690 | provided in by this act, a responding tribunal of this state |
| 691 | shall: |
| 692 | (1) Shall Apply the procedural and substantive law, |
| 693 | including the rules on choice of law, generally applicable to |
| 694 | similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise |
| 695 | all powers and provide all remedies available in those |
| 696 | proceedings; and |
| 697 | (2) Shall Determine the duty of support and the amount |
| 698 | payable in accordance with the law and support guidelines of |
| 699 | this state. |
| 700 | Section 19. Section 88.3041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 701 | to read: |
| 702 | 88.3041 Duties of initiating tribunal.- |
| 703 | (1) Upon the filing of a petition or comparable pleading |
| 704 | authorized by this act, an initiating tribunal of this state |
| 705 | shall forward three copies of the petition and its accompanying |
| 706 | documents or a comparable pleading and its accompanying |
| 707 | documents: |
| 708 | (a) To the responding tribunal or appropriate support |
| 709 | enforcement agency in the responding state; or |
| 710 | (b) If the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, |
| 711 | to the state information agency of the responding state with a |
| 712 | request that they be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and |
| 713 | that receipt be acknowledged. |
| 714 | (2) If requested by the responding tribunal a responding |
| 715 | state has not enacted this act or a law or procedure |
| 716 | substantially similar to this act, a tribunal of this state |
| 717 | shall may issue a certificate or other document and make |
| 718 | findings required by the law of the responding state. If the |
| 719 | responding tribunal state is in a foreign country jurisdiction, |
| 720 | upon request the tribunal of this state shall may specify the |
| 721 | amount of support sought, convert that amount into the |
| 722 | equivalent amount in the foreign currency under applicable |
| 723 | official or market exchange rate as publicly reported, and |
| 724 | provide any other documents necessary to satisfy the |
| 725 | requirements of the responding foreign tribunal state. |
| 726 | Section 20. Section 88.3051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 727 | to read: |
| 728 | 88.3051 Duties and powers of responding tribunal.- |
| 729 | (1) When a responding tribunal of this state receives a |
| 730 | petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or |
| 731 | directly pursuant to s. 88.3011(2)(3), it shall cause the |
| 732 | petition or comparable pleading to be filed and notify the |
| 733 | petitioner where and when it was filed. |
| 734 | (2) A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent not |
| 735 | prohibited otherwise authorized by other law, may do one or more |
| 736 | of the following: |
| 737 | (a) Establish Issue or enforce a support order, modify a |
| 738 | child support order, determine the controlling child support |
| 739 | order, or render a judgment to determine parentage of a child. |
| 740 | (b) Order an obligor to comply with a support order, |
| 741 | specifying the amount and the manner of compliance. |
| 742 | (c) Order income withholding. |
| 743 | (d) Determine the amount of any arrearages, and specify a |
| 744 | method of payment. |
| 745 | (e) Enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt, or both. |
| 746 | (f) Set aside property for satisfaction of the support |
| 747 | order. |
| 748 | (g) Place liens and order execution on the obligor's |
| 749 | property. |
| 750 | (h) Order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the |
| 751 | obligor's current residential address, electronic mail address, |
| 752 | telephone number, employer, address of employment, and telephone |
| 753 | number at the place of employment. |
| 754 | (i) Issue a bench warrant, capias, or writ of bodily |
| 755 | attachment for an obligor who has failed after proper notice to |
| 756 | appear at a hearing ordered by the tribunal and enter the bench |
| 757 | warrant, capias, or writ of bodily attachment in any local and |
| 758 | state computer systems for criminal warrants. |
| 759 | (j) Order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by |
| 760 | specified methods. |
| 761 | (k) Award reasonable attorney's fees and other fees and |
| 762 | costs. |
| 763 | (l) Grant any other available remedy. |
| 764 | (3) A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a |
| 765 | support order issued under this act, or in the documents |
| 766 | accompanying the order, the calculations on which the support |
| 767 | order is based. |
| 768 | (4) A responding tribunal of this state may not condition |
| 769 | the payment of a support order issued under this act upon |
| 770 | compliance by a party with provisions for visitation. |
| 771 | (5) If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order |
| 772 | under this act, the tribunal shall send a copy of the order to |
| 773 | the petitioner and the respondent and to the initiating |
| 774 | tribunal, if any. |
| 775 | (6) If requested to enforce a support order, arrears, or |
| 776 | judgment, or modify a support order stated in a foreign |
| 777 | currency, a responding tribunal of this state shall convert the |
| 778 | amount stated in the foreign currency to the equivalent amount |
| 779 | in dollars under the applicable official or market exchange rate |
| 780 | as publicly reported. |
| 781 | Section 21. Section 88.3061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 782 | to read: |
| 783 | 88.3061 Inappropriate tribunal.-If a petition or |
| 784 | comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of |
| 785 | this state, the tribunal it shall forward the pleading and |
| 786 | accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal of in this |
| 787 | state or another state and notify the petitioner where and when |
| 788 | the pleading was sent. |
| 789 | Section 22. Section 88.3071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 790 | to read: |
| 791 | 88.3071 Duties of support enforcement agency.- |
| 792 | (1) In a proceeding under this act, a support enforcement |
| 793 | agency of this state, upon request: |
| 794 | (a) Shall provide services to a petitioner residing in a |
| 795 | state; |
| 796 | (b) Shall provide services to a petitioner requesting |
| 797 | services through a central authority of a foreign country as |
| 798 | described in s. 88.1011(5)(a) or s. 88.1011(5)(d); and |
| 799 | (c) May provide services to a petitioner who is an |
| 800 | individual not residing in a state A support enforcement agency |
| 801 | of this state, upon request, shall provide services to a |
| 802 | petitioner in a proceeding under this act. |
| 803 | (2) A support enforcement agency that is providing |
| 804 | services to the petitioner as appropriate shall: |
| 805 | (a) Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate |
| 806 | tribunal in this state, or another state, or a foreign country |
| 807 | to obtain jurisdiction over the respondent. |
| 808 | (b) Request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time, |
| 809 | and place for a hearing. |
| 810 | (c) Make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant |
| 811 | information, including information as to income and property of |
| 812 | the parties. |
| 813 | (d) Within 10 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and |
| 814 | legal holidays, after receipt of a written notice from an |
| 815 | initiating, responding, or registering tribunal, send a copy of |
| 816 | the notice to the petitioner. |
| 817 | (e) Within 10 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and |
| 818 | legal holidays, after receipt of a written communication from |
| 819 | the respondent or the respondent's attorney, send a copy of the |
| 820 | communication to the petitioner. |
| 821 | (f) Notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the |
| 822 | respondent cannot be obtained. |
| 823 | (3) A support enforcement agency of this state that |
| 824 | requests registration of a child support order in this state for |
| 825 | enforcement or for modification shall make reasonable efforts: |
| 826 | (a) To ensure that the order to be registered is the |
| 827 | controlling order; or |
| 828 | (b) If two or more child support orders exist and the |
| 829 | identity of the controlling order has not been determined, to |
| 830 | ensure that a request for such a determination is made in a |
| 831 | tribunal having jurisdiction to do so. |
| 832 | (4) A support enforcement agency of this state that |
| 833 | requests registration and enforcement of a support order, |
| 834 | arrears, or judgment stated in a foreign currency shall convert |
| 835 | the amounts stated in the foreign currency into the equivalent |
| 836 | amounts in dollars under the applicable official or market |
| 837 | exchange rate as publicly reported. |
| 838 | (5) A support enforcement agency of this state shall issue |
| 839 | or request a tribunal of this state to issue a child support |
| 840 | order and an income-withholding order that redirect payment of |
| 841 | current support, arrears, and interest if requested to do so by |
| 842 | a support enforcement agency of another state pursuant to s. |
| 843 | 88.3191. |
| 844 | (6)(3) This act does not create or negate a relationship |
| 845 | of attorney and client or other fiduciary relationship between a |
| 846 | support enforcement agency or the attorney for the agency and |
| 847 | the individual being assisted by the agency. |
| 848 | Section 23. Section 88.3081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 849 | to read: |
| 850 | 88.3081 Duty of Governor and Cabinet.- |
| 851 | (1) If the Governor and Cabinet determine that the support |
| 852 | enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services |
| 853 | to an individual, the Governor and Cabinet may order the agency |
| 854 | to perform its duties under this act or may provide those |
| 855 | services directly to the individual. |
| 856 | (2) The Governor and Cabinet may determine that a foreign |
| 857 | country has established a reciprocal arrangement for child |
| 858 | support with this state and take appropriate action for |
| 859 | notification of the determination. |
| 860 | Section 24. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 861 | 88.3101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 862 | 88.3101 Duties of state information agency.- |
| 863 | (2) The state information agency shall: |
| 864 | (c) Forward to the appropriate tribunal in the place in |
| 865 | this state in which the individual obligee who is an individual |
| 866 | or the obligor resides, or in which the obligor's property is |
| 867 | believed to be located, all documents concerning a proceeding |
| 868 | under this act received from another state or a foreign country |
| 869 | an initiating tribunal or the state information agency of the |
| 870 | initiating state. |
| 871 | Section 25. Subsection (1) of section 88.3111, Florida |
| 872 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 873 | 88.3111 Pleadings and accompanying documents.- |
| 874 | (1) In a proceeding under this act, a petitioner seeking |
| 875 | to establish or modify a support order, or to determine |
| 876 | parentage of a child, or to register and modify a support order |
| 877 | of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country in a |
| 878 | proceeding under this act must file a verify the petition or |
| 879 | comparable pleading. Unless otherwise ordered under s. 88.3121 |
| 880 | (nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances), the |
| 881 | petition or comparable pleading or the documents accompanying |
| 882 | either the petition or comparable pleading must provide, so far |
| 883 | as known, the name, residential address, and social security |
| 884 | numbers of the obligor and the obligee or the parent and alleged |
| 885 | parent, and the name, sex, residential address, social security |
| 886 | number, and date of birth of each child for whose benefit whom |
| 887 | support is sought or whose parentage of a child is to be |
| 888 | determined. Unless filed at the time of registration, the |
| 889 | petition must be accompanied by a certified copy of any support |
| 890 | order known to have been issued by another tribunal in effect. |
| 891 | The petition may include any other information that may assist |
| 892 | in locating or identifying the respondent. |
| 893 | Section 26. Section 88.3121, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 894 | to read: |
| 895 | 88.3121 Nondisclosure of information in exceptional |
| 896 | circumstances.-If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading |
| 897 | under oath that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or |
| 898 | child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying |
| 899 | information, that information must be sealed and may not be |
| 900 | disclosed to the other party or the public. After a hearing in |
| 901 | which a tribunal takes into consideration the health, safety, or |
| 902 | liberty of the party or child, the tribunal may order disclosure |
| 903 | of information that the tribunal determines to be in the |
| 904 | interest of justice Upon a finding, which may be made ex parte, |
| 905 | that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or child would be |
| 906 | unreasonably put at risk by the disclosure of identifying |
| 907 | information, or if an existing order so provides, a tribunal |
| 908 | shall order that the address of the child or party or other |
| 909 | identifying information not be disclosed in a pleading or other |
| 910 | document filed in a proceeding under this act. |
| 911 | Section 27. Subsection (2) of section 88.3131, Florida |
| 912 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 913 | 88.3131 Costs and fees.- |
| 914 | (2) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this |
| 915 | state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable |
| 916 | attorney's fees, other costs, and necessary travel and other |
| 917 | reasonable expenses incurred by the obligee and the obligee's |
| 918 | witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees, costs, or expenses |
| 919 | against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either |
| 920 | the initiating or the responding state or foreign country, |
| 921 | except as provided by other law. Attorney's fees may be taxed as |
| 922 | costs, and may be ordered paid directly to the attorney, who may |
| 923 | enforce the order in the attorney's own name. Payment of support |
| 924 | owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs, and expenses. |
| 925 | Section 28. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 88.3141, |
| 926 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 927 | 88.3141 Limited immunity of petitioner.- |
| 928 | (1) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding under |
| 929 | this act before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by |
| 930 | private attorney, or through services provided by the support |
| 931 | enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over |
| 932 | the petitioner in another proceeding. |
| 933 | (3) The immunity granted by this section does not extend |
| 934 | to civil litigation based on acts unrelated to a proceeding |
| 935 | under this act committed by a party while physically present in |
| 936 | this state to participate in the proceeding. |
| 937 | Section 29. Section 88.3161, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 938 | to read: |
| 939 | 88.3161 Special rules of evidence and procedure.- |
| 940 | (1) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an |
| 941 | individual the petitioner in a responding tribunal of this state |
| 942 | is not required for the establishment, enforcement, or |
| 943 | modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment |
| 944 | determining parentage of a child. |
| 945 | (2) An A verified petition or other comparable pleading, |
| 946 | affidavit, a document substantially complying with federally |
| 947 | mandated forms, or and a document incorporated by reference in |
| 948 | any of them, which would not be excluded under the hearsay rule |
| 949 | if given in person, is admissible in evidence if given under |
| 950 | penalty of perjury oath by a party or witness residing outside |
| 951 | this in another state. |
| 952 | (3) A copy of the record of child support payments |
| 953 | certified as a true copy of the original by the custodian of the |
| 954 | record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The copy is |
| 955 | evidence of facts asserted in it, and is admissible to show |
| 956 | whether payments were made. |
| 957 | (4) Copies of bills for testing for parentage of a child, |
| 958 | and for prenatal and postnatal health care of the mother and |
| 959 | child, furnished to the adverse party at least 10 days before |
| 960 | trial, are admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the |
| 961 | charges billed and that the charges were reasonable, necessary, |
| 962 | and customary. |
| 963 | (5) Documentary evidence transmitted from outside this |
| 964 | another state to a tribunal of this state by telephone, |
| 965 | telecopier, or other electronic means that do not provide an |
| 966 | original record writing may not be excluded from evidence on an |
| 967 | objection based on the means of transmission. |
| 968 | (6) In a proceeding under this act, a tribunal of this |
| 969 | state shall may permit a party or witness residing outside this |
| 970 | in another state to be deposed or to testify by telephone, |
| 971 | audiovisual means, or other electronic means at a designated |
| 972 | tribunal or other location in that state. A tribunal of this |
| 973 | state shall cooperate with other tribunals of other states in |
| 974 | designating an appropriate location for the deposition or |
| 975 | testimony. |
| 976 | (7) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing |
| 977 | refuses to answer on the ground that the testimony may be self- |
| 978 | incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference |
| 979 | from the refusal. |
| 980 | (8) A privilege against disclosure of communications |
| 981 | between spouses does not apply in a proceeding under this act. |
| 982 | (9) The defense of immunity based on the relationship of |
| 983 | husband and wife or parent and child does not apply in a |
| 984 | proceeding under this act. |
| 985 | (10) A voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, certified as |
| 986 | a true copy, is admissible to establish parentage of a child. |
| 987 | Section 30. Section 88.3171, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 988 | to read: |
| 989 | 88.3171 Communications between tribunals.-A tribunal of |
| 990 | this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this of |
| 991 | another state in a record writing, or by telephone, electronic |
| 992 | mail, or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws |
| 993 | of that state, the legal effect of a judgment, decree, or order |
| 994 | of that tribunal, and the status of a proceeding in the other |
| 995 | state. A tribunal of this state may furnish similar information |
| 996 | by similar means to a tribunal outside this of another state. |
| 997 | Section 31. Section 88.3181, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 998 | to read: |
| 999 | 88.3181 Assistance with discovery.-A tribunal of this |
| 1000 | state may: |
| 1001 | (1) Request a tribunal outside this of another state to |
| 1002 | assist in obtaining discovery. |
| 1003 | (2) Upon request, compel a person over which whom it has |
| 1004 | jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a |
| 1005 | tribunal outside this of another state. |
| 1006 | Section 32. Section 88.3191, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1007 | to read: |
| 1008 | 88.3191 Receipt and disbursement of payments.- |
| 1009 | (1) A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state |
| 1010 | shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to a |
| 1011 | support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal |
| 1012 | shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of another state |
| 1013 | or a foreign country a certified statement by the custodian of |
| 1014 | the record of the amounts and dates of all payments received. |
| 1015 | (2) If neither the obligor, nor the obligee who is an |
| 1016 | individual, nor the child resides in this state, upon request |
| 1017 | from the support enforcement agency of this state or another |
| 1018 | state, the support enforcement agency of this state or a |
| 1019 | tribunal of this state shall: |
| 1020 | (a) Direct that the support payment be made to the support |
| 1021 | enforcement agency in the state in which the obligee is |
| 1022 | receiving services; and |
| 1023 | (b) Issue and send to the obligor's employer a conforming |
| 1024 | income-withholding order or an administrative notice of change |
| 1025 | of payee, reflecting the redirected payments. |
| 1026 | (3) The support enforcement agency of this state receiving |
| 1027 | redirected payments from another state pursuant to a law similar |
| 1028 | to subsection (2) shall furnish to a requesting party or |
| 1029 | tribunal of the other state a certified statement by the |
| 1030 | custodian of the record of the amount and dates of all payments |
| 1031 | received. |
| 1032 | Section 33. Section 88.4011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1033 | to read: |
| 1034 | 88.4011 Establishment of Petition to establish support |
| 1035 | order.- |
| 1036 | (1) If a support order entitled to recognition under this |
| 1037 | act has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state |
| 1038 | with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support |
| 1039 | order if: |
| 1040 | (a) The individual seeking the order resides outside this |
| 1041 | in another state; or |
| 1042 | (b) The support enforcement agency seeking the order is |
| 1043 | located outside this in another state. |
| 1044 | (2) The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order |
| 1045 | if the tribunal determines that such an order is appropriate and |
| 1046 | the individual ordered to pay is: |
| 1047 | (a) A presumed father of the child; |
| 1048 | (b) Petitioning to have his paternity adjudicated; |
| 1049 | (c) Identified as the father of the child through genetic |
| 1050 | testing; |
| 1051 | (d) An alleged father who has declined to submit to |
| 1052 | genetic testing; |
| 1053 | (e) Shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the |
| 1054 | father of the child; |
| 1055 | (f) An acknowledged father as provided in s. 382.013, s. |
| 1056 | 382.016, or s. 742.10; |
| 1057 | (g) The mother of the child; or |
| 1058 | (h) An individual who has been ordered to pay child |
| 1059 | support in a previous proceeding and the order has not been |
| 1060 | reversed or vacated |
| 1061 | (a) The respondent has signed a verified statement |
| 1062 | acknowledging parentage; |
| 1063 | (b) The respondent has been determined by or pursuant to |
| 1064 | law to be the parent; or |
| 1065 | (c) There is other clear and convincing evidence that the |
| 1066 | respondent is the child's parent. |
| 1067 | (3) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be |
| 1068 | heard, that an obligor owes a duty of support, the tribunal |
| 1069 | shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may |
| 1070 | issue other orders pursuant to s. 88.3051. |
| 1071 | Section 34. Section 88.4021, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1072 | to read: |
| 1073 | 88.4021 Proceeding to determine parentage.-A tribunal of |
| 1074 | this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may |
| 1075 | serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine |
| 1076 | parentage of a child brought under this act or a law or |
| 1077 | procedure substantially similar to this act. |
| 1078 | Section 35. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
| 1079 | to redesignate part V of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, as |
| 1080 | "ENFORCEMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE WITHOUT |
| 1081 | REGISTRATION." |
| 1082 | Section 36. Section 88.5011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1083 | to read: |
| 1084 | 88.5011 Employer's receipt of income-withholding order of |
| 1085 | another state.-An income-withholding order issued in another |
| 1086 | state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee, or by the |
| 1087 | support enforcement agency, to the person or entity defined as |
| 1088 | the obligor's employer under the income deduction law of this |
| 1089 | state or payor as defined by s. 61.046, without first filing a |
| 1090 | petition or comparable pleading or registering the order with a |
| 1091 | tribunal of this state. |
| 1092 | Section 37. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1093 | 88.50211, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1094 | 88.50211 Employer's compliance with income-withholding |
| 1095 | order of another state.- |
| 1096 | (3) Except as otherwise provided by subsection (4) and s. |
| 1097 | 88.5031, the employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as |
| 1098 | directed in the withholding order by complying with the terms of |
| 1099 | the order which specify: |
| 1100 | (b) The person or agency designated to receive payments |
| 1101 | and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded; |
| 1102 | Section 38. Section 88.5031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1103 | to read: |
| 1104 | 88.5031 Employer's compliance with two or more multiple |
| 1105 | income-withholding orders.-If the obligor's employer receives |
| 1106 | two or more multiple income-withholding orders with respect to |
| 1107 | the earnings of the same obligor, the employer satisfies the |
| 1108 | terms of the multiple orders if the employer complies with the |
| 1109 | law of the state of the obligor's principal place of employment |
| 1110 | to establish the priorities for withholding and allocating |
| 1111 | income withheld for two or more multiple child support obligees. |
| 1112 | Section 39. Section 88.5041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1113 | to read: |
| 1114 | 88.5041 Immunity from civil liability.-An employer that |
| 1115 | who complies with an income-withholding order issued in another |
| 1116 | state in accordance with this article is not subject to civil |
| 1117 | liability to an individual or agency with regard to the |
| 1118 | employer's withholding of child support from the obligor's |
| 1119 | income. |
| 1120 | Section 40. Section 88.5051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1121 | to read: |
| 1122 | 88.5051 Penalties for noncompliance.-An employer that who |
| 1123 | willfully fails to comply with an income-withholding order |
| 1124 | issued by another state and received for enforcement is subject |
| 1125 | to the same penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with |
| 1126 | an order issued by a tribunal of this state. |
| 1127 | Section 41. Section 88.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1128 | to read: |
| 1129 | 88.5061 Contest by obligor.- |
| 1130 | (1) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of |
| 1131 | an income-withholding order issued in another state and received |
| 1132 | directly by an employer in this state by registering the order |
| 1133 | in a tribunal of this state and filing a contest to that order |
| 1134 | as provided in part VI of this chapter, or otherwise contesting |
| 1135 | the order in the same manner as if the order had been issued by |
| 1136 | a tribunal of this state. Section 88.6041, choice of law, |
| 1137 | applies to the contest. |
| 1138 | (2) The obligor shall give notice of the contest to: |
| 1139 | (a) A support enforcement agency providing services to the |
| 1140 | obligee; |
| 1141 | (b) Each employer that has directly received an income- |
| 1142 | withholding order relating to the obligor; and |
| 1143 | (c) The person or agency designated to receive payments in |
| 1144 | the income-withholding order, or if no person or agency is |
| 1145 | designated, to the obligee. |
| 1146 | Section 42. Subsection (1) of section 88.5071, Florida |
| 1147 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1148 | 88.5071 Administrative enforcement of orders.- |
| 1149 | (1) A party or support enforcement agency seeking to |
| 1150 | enforce a support order or an income-withholding order, or both, |
| 1151 | issued in by a tribunal of another state or a foreign support |
| 1152 | order may send the documents required for registering the order |
| 1153 | to a support enforcement agency of this state. |
| 1154 | Section 43. (1) The Division of Statutory Revision is |
| 1155 | directed to redesignate part VI of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, |
| 1156 | as "REGISTRATION, ENFORCEMENT, AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT |
| 1157 | ORDER." |
| 1158 | (2) The Division of Statutory Revision is directed to |
| 1159 | divide part VI of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, into subpart A, |
| 1160 | consisting of ss. 88.6011-88.6041, Florida Statutes, to be |
| 1161 | entitled "Registration and Enforcement of Support Order;" |
| 1162 | subpart B, consisting of ss. 88.6051-88.6081, Florida Statutes, |
| 1163 | to be entitled "Contest of Validity or Enforcement;" subpart C, |
| 1164 | consisting of ss. 88.6091-88.6141, Florida Statutes, to be |
| 1165 | entitled "Registration and Modification of Child Support Order |
| 1166 | of Another State;" and subpart D, consisting of ss. 88.6151 and |
| 1167 | 88.6161, Florida Statutes, to be entitled "Registration and |
| 1168 | Modification of Foreign Child Support Order." |
| 1169 | Section 44. Section 88.6011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1170 | to read: |
| 1171 | 88.6011 Registration of order for enforcement.-A support |
| 1172 | order or an income-withholding order issued in by a tribunal of |
| 1173 | another state or a foreign support order may be registered in |
| 1174 | this state for enforcement. |
| 1175 | Section 45. Section 88.6021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1176 | to read: |
| 1177 | 88.6021 Procedure to register order for enforcement.- |
| 1178 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in s. 88.7061, a support |
| 1179 | order or income-withholding order of another state or a foreign |
| 1180 | support order may be registered in this state by sending the |
| 1181 | following records documents and information to the appropriate |
| 1182 | tribunal in this state: |
| 1183 | (a) A letter of transmittal to the tribunal requesting |
| 1184 | registration and enforcement. |
| 1185 | (b) Two copies, including one certified copy, of the order |
| 1186 | all orders to be registered, including any modification of the |
| 1187 | an order. |
| 1188 | (c) A sworn statement by the person requesting party |
| 1189 | seeking registration or a certified statement by the custodian |
| 1190 | of the records showing the amount of any arrearage. |
| 1191 | (d) The name of the obligor and, if known: |
| 1192 | 1. The obligor's address and social security number. |
| 1193 | 2. The name and address of the obligor's employer and any |
| 1194 | other source of income of the obligor. |
| 1195 | 3. A description and the location of property of the |
| 1196 | obligor in this state not exempt from execution. |
| 1197 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in s. 88.3121, the name |
| 1198 | and address of the obligee and, if applicable, the agency or |
| 1199 | person to whom support payments are to be remitted. |
| 1200 | (2) On receipt of a request for registration, the |
| 1201 | registering tribunal shall cause the order to be filed as an |
| 1202 | order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign support order |
| 1203 | a foreign judgment, together with one copy of the documents and |
| 1204 | information, regardless of their form. |
| 1205 | (3) A petition or comparable pleading seeking a remedy |
| 1206 | that must be affirmatively sought under other law of this state |
| 1207 | may be filed at the same time as the request for registration or |
| 1208 | later. The pleading must specify the grounds for the remedy |
| 1209 | sought. |
| 1210 | (4) If two or more orders are in effect, the person |
| 1211 | requesting registration shall: |
| 1212 | (a) Furnish to the tribunal a copy of every support order |
| 1213 | asserted to be in effect in addition to the documents specified |
| 1214 | in this section; |
| 1215 | (b) Specify the order alleged to be the controlling order, |
| 1216 | if any; and |
| 1217 | (c) Specify the amount of consolidated arrears, if any. |
| 1218 | (5) A request for a determination of which is the |
| 1219 | controlling order may be filed separately or with a request for |
| 1220 | registration and enforcement or for registration and |
| 1221 | modification. The person requesting registration shall give |
| 1222 | notice of the request to each party whose rights may be affected |
| 1223 | by the determination. |
| 1224 | Section 46. Section 88.6031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1225 | to read: |
| 1226 | 88.6031 Effect of registration for enforcement.- |
| 1227 | (1) A support order or income-withholding order issued in |
| 1228 | another state or a foreign support order is registered when the |
| 1229 | order is filed in the registering tribunal of this state. |
| 1230 | (2) A registered support order issued in another state or |
| 1231 | a foreign country is enforceable in the same manner and is |
| 1232 | subject to the same procedures as an order issued by a tribunal |
| 1233 | of this state. |
| 1234 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this act article, a |
| 1235 | tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce, but may not |
| 1236 | modify, a registered support order if the issuing tribunal had |
| 1237 | jurisdiction. |
| 1238 | Section 47. Section 88.6041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1239 | to read: |
| 1240 | 88.6041 Choice of law.- |
| 1241 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), the |
| 1242 | law of the issuing state or foreign country governs: |
| 1243 | (a) The nature, extent, amount, and duration of current |
| 1244 | payments under a registered support order; and other obligations |
| 1245 | of support and |
| 1246 | (b) The computation and payment of arrearages and accrual |
| 1247 | of interest on the arrearages under the order; and |
| 1248 | (c) The existence and satisfaction of other obligations |
| 1249 | under the support order. |
| 1250 | (2) In a proceeding for arrears under a registered support |
| 1251 | order arrearages, the statute of limitation under the laws of |
| 1252 | this state or of the issuing state or foreign country, whichever |
| 1253 | is longer, applies. |
| 1254 | (3) A responding tribunal of this state shall apply the |
| 1255 | procedures and remedies of this state to enforce current support |
| 1256 | and collect arrears and interest due on a support order of |
| 1257 | another state or foreign country registered in this state. |
| 1258 | (4) After a tribunal of this or another state determines |
| 1259 | which is the controlling order and issues an order consolidating |
| 1260 | arrears, if any, a tribunal of this state shall prospectively |
| 1261 | apply the law of the state or foreign country issuing the |
| 1262 | controlling order, including its law on interest on arrears, on |
| 1263 | current and future support, and on consolidated arrears. |
| 1264 | Section 48. Section 88.6051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1265 | to read: |
| 1266 | 88.6051 Notice of registration of order.- |
| 1267 | (1) When a support order or income-withholding order |
| 1268 | issued in another state or a foreign support order is |
| 1269 | registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify |
| 1270 | the nonregistering party. The notice must be accompanied by a |
| 1271 | copy of the registered order and the documents and relevant |
| 1272 | information accompanying the order. |
| 1273 | (2) A The notice must inform the nonregistering party: |
| 1274 | (a) That a registered order is enforceable as of the date |
| 1275 | of registration in the same manner as an order issued by a |
| 1276 | tribunal of this state. |
| 1277 | (b) That a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement |
| 1278 | of the registered order must be requested within 20 days after |
| 1279 | the date of mailing or personal service of the notice, unless |
| 1280 | the registered order is under s. 88.7071. |
| 1281 | (c) That failure to contest the validity or enforcement of |
| 1282 | the registered order in a timely manner will result in |
| 1283 | confirmation of the order and enforcement of the order and the |
| 1284 | alleged arrearages and precludes further contest of that order |
| 1285 | with respect to any matter that could have been asserted. |
| 1286 | (d) Of the amount of any alleged arrearages. |
| 1287 | (3) If the registering party asserts that two or more |
| 1288 | orders are in effect, a notice must also: |
| 1289 | (a) Identify the two or more orders and the order alleged |
| 1290 | by the registering party to be the controlling order and the |
| 1291 | consolidated arrears, if any; |
| 1292 | (b) Notify the nonregistering party of the right to a |
| 1293 | determination of which is the controlling order; |
| 1294 | (c) State that the procedures provided in subsection (2) |
| 1295 | apply to the determination of which is the controlling order; |
| 1296 | and |
| 1297 | (d) State that failure to contest the validity or |
| 1298 | enforcement of the order alleged to be the controlling order in |
| 1299 | a timely manner may result in confirmation that the order is the |
| 1300 | controlling order. |
| 1301 | (4)(3) Upon registration of an income-withholding order |
| 1302 | for enforcement, the support enforcement agency or the |
| 1303 | registering tribunal shall notify the obligor's employer |
| 1304 | pursuant to chapter 61 or other income deduction law of this |
| 1305 | state. |
| 1306 | Section 49. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 88.6061, |
| 1307 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1308 | 88.6061 Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of |
| 1309 | registered order.- |
| 1310 | (1) A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity |
| 1311 | or enforcement of a registered order in this state shall request |
| 1312 | a hearing within the time required by s. 88.6051 20 days after |
| 1313 | notice of the registration. The nonregistering party may seek to |
| 1314 | vacate the registration, to assert any defense to an allegation |
| 1315 | of noncompliance with the registered order, or to contest the |
| 1316 | remedies being sought or the amount of any alleged arrearages |
| 1317 | pursuant to s. 88.6071. |
| 1318 | (2) If the nonregistering party fails to contest the |
| 1319 | validity or enforcement of the registered support order in a |
| 1320 | timely manner, the order is confirmed by operation of law. |
| 1321 | Section 50. Section 88.6071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1322 | to read: |
| 1323 | 88.6071 Contest of registration or enforcement.- |
| 1324 | (1) A party contesting the validity or enforcement of a |
| 1325 | registered support order or seeking to vacate the registration |
| 1326 | has the burden of proving one or more of the following defenses: |
| 1327 | (a) The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction over |
| 1328 | the contesting party; |
| 1329 | (b) The order was obtained by fraud; |
| 1330 | (c) The order has been vacated, suspended, or modified by |
| 1331 | a later order; |
| 1332 | (d) The issuing tribunal has stayed the order pending |
| 1333 | appeal; |
| 1334 | (e) There is a defense under the law of this state to the |
| 1335 | remedy sought; |
| 1336 | (f) Full or partial payment has been made; or |
| 1337 | (g) The statute of limitation under s. 88.6041 precludes |
| 1338 | enforcement of some or all of the alleged arrearages; or |
| 1339 | (h) The alleged controlling order is not the controlling |
| 1340 | order. |
| 1341 | (2) If a party presents evidence establishing a full or |
| 1342 | partial defense under subsection (1), a tribunal may stay |
| 1343 | enforcement of a the registered support order, continue the |
| 1344 | proceeding to permit production of additional relevant evidence, |
| 1345 | and issue other appropriate orders. An uncontested portion of |
| 1346 | the registered support order may be enforced by all remedies |
| 1347 | available under the law of this state. |
| 1348 | (3) If the contesting party does not establish a defense |
| 1349 | under subsection (1) to the validity or enforcement of a |
| 1350 | registered support the order, the registering tribunal shall |
| 1351 | issue an order confirming the order. |
| 1352 | Section 51. Section 88.6081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1353 | to read: |
| 1354 | 88.6081 Confirmed order.-Confirmation of a registered |
| 1355 | support order, whether by operation of law or after notice and |
| 1356 | hearing, precludes further contest of the order with respect to |
| 1357 | any matter that could have been asserted at the time of |
| 1358 | registration. |
| 1359 | Section 52. Section 88.6091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1360 | to read: |
| 1361 | 88.6091 Procedure to register child support order of |
| 1362 | another state for modification.-A party or support enforcement |
| 1363 | agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a child |
| 1364 | support order issued in another state shall register that order |
| 1365 | in this state in the same manner provided in ss. 88.6011-88.6081 |
| 1366 | 88.6011-88.6041 if the order has not been registered. A petition |
| 1367 | for modification may be filed at the same time as a request for |
| 1368 | registration, or later. The pleading must specify the grounds |
| 1369 | for modification. |
| 1370 | Section 53. Section 88.6111, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1371 | to read: |
| 1372 | 88.6111 Modification of child support order of another |
| 1373 | state.- |
| 1374 | (1) If s. 88.6131 does not apply, upon petition, a |
| 1375 | tribunal of this state may modify After a child support order |
| 1376 | issued in another state which is has been registered in this |
| 1377 | state, the responding tribunal of this state may modify that |
| 1378 | order only if, s. 88.6131 does not apply and after notice and |
| 1379 | hearing, the tribunal it finds that: |
| 1380 | (a) The following requirements are met: |
| 1381 | 1. Neither the child, nor the individual obligee who is an |
| 1382 | individual, nor and the obligor resides do not reside in the |
| 1383 | issuing state; |
| 1384 | 2. A petitioner who is a nonresident of this state seeks |
| 1385 | modification; and |
| 1386 | 3. The respondent is subject to the personal jurisdiction |
| 1387 | of the tribunal of this state; or |
| 1388 | (b) This state is the state of residence of the child, or |
| 1389 | a party who is an individual, is subject to the personal |
| 1390 | jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state and all of the |
| 1391 | parties who are individuals have filed written consents in a |
| 1392 | record in the issuing tribunal for a tribunal of this state to |
| 1393 | modify the support order and assume continuing exclusive |
| 1394 | jurisdiction over the order. However, if the issuing state is a |
| 1395 | foreign jurisdiction that has not enacted a law or established |
| 1396 | procedures substantially similar to the procedures under this |
| 1397 | act, the consent otherwise required of an individual residing in |
| 1398 | this state is not required for the tribunal to assume |
| 1399 | jurisdiction to modify the child support order. |
| 1400 | (2) Modification of a registered child support order is |
| 1401 | subject to the same requirements, procedures, and defenses that |
| 1402 | apply to the modification of an order issued by a tribunal of |
| 1403 | this state and the order may be enforced and satisfied in the |
| 1404 | same manner. |
| 1405 | (3) A tribunal of this state may not modify any aspect of |
| 1406 | a child support order that may not be modified under the law of |
| 1407 | the issuing state, including the duration of the obligation of |
| 1408 | support. If two or more tribunals have issued child support |
| 1409 | orders for the same obligor and same child, the order that |
| 1410 | controls and must be so recognized under s. 88.2071 establishes |
| 1411 | the aspects of the support order which are nonmodifiable. |
| 1412 | (4) In a proceeding to modify a child support order, the |
| 1413 | law of the state that is determined to have issued the initial |
| 1414 | controlling order governs the duration of the obligation of |
| 1415 | support. The obligor's fulfillment of the duty of support |
| 1416 | established by that order precludes imposition of a further |
| 1417 | obligation of support by a tribunal of this state. |
| 1418 | (5)(4) On issuance of an order by a tribunal of this state |
| 1419 | modifying a child support order issued in another state, the a |
| 1420 | tribunal of this state becomes the tribunal of continuing |
| 1421 | exclusive jurisdiction. |
| 1422 | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(5) and s. 88.2011(2), |
| 1423 | a tribunal of this state retains jurisdiction to modify an order |
| 1424 | issued by a tribunal of this state if: |
| 1425 | (a) One party resides in another state; and |
| 1426 | (b) The other party resides outside the United States. |
| 1427 | Section 54. Section 88.6121, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1428 | to read: |
| 1429 | 88.6121 Recognition of order modified in another state.-If |
| 1430 | a child support order issued by a tribunal of this state is |
| 1431 | modified shall recognize a modification of its earlier child |
| 1432 | support order by a tribunal of another state which assumed |
| 1433 | jurisdiction pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Family Support |
| 1434 | Act, a tribunal of this state this act or a law substantially |
| 1435 | similar to this act and, upon request, except as otherwise |
| 1436 | provided in this act, shall: |
| 1437 | (1) May enforce the order that was modified only as to |
| 1438 | arrears and interest amounts accruing before the modification. |
| 1439 | (2) Enforce only nonmodifiable aspects of that order. |
| 1440 | (2)(3) May provide other appropriate relief only for |
| 1441 | violations of its that order which occurred before the effective |
| 1442 | date of the modification. |
| 1443 | (3)(4) Shall recognize the modifying order of the other |
| 1444 | state, upon registration, for the purpose of enforcement. |
| 1445 | Section 55. Section 88.6151, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1446 | to read: |
| 1447 | 88.6151 Jurisdiction to modify child support order of |
| 1448 | foreign country.- |
| 1449 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in s. 88.7111, if a |
| 1450 | foreign country lacks or refuses to exercise jurisdiction to |
| 1451 | modify its child support order pursuant to its laws, a tribunal |
| 1452 | of this state may assume jurisdiction to modify the child |
| 1453 | support order and bind all individuals subject to the personal |
| 1454 | jurisdiction of the tribunal whether the consent to modification |
| 1455 | of a child support order otherwise required of the individual |
| 1456 | pursuant to s. 88.6111 has been given or whether the individual |
| 1457 | seeking modification is a resident of this state or of the |
| 1458 | foreign country. |
| 1459 | (2) An order issued by a tribunal of this state modifying |
| 1460 | a foreign child support order pursuant to this section is the |
| 1461 | controlling order. |
| 1462 | Section 56. Section 88.6161, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1463 | to read: |
| 1464 | 88.6161 Procedure to register child support order of |
| 1465 | foreign country for modification.-A party or support enforcement |
| 1466 | agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a foreign |
| 1467 | child support order not under the convention may register that |
| 1468 | order in this state under ss. 88.6011-88.6081 if the order has |
| 1469 | not been registered. A petition for modification may be filed at |
| 1470 | the same time as a request for registration, or at another time. |
| 1471 | The petition must specify the grounds for modification. |
| 1472 | Section 57. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
| 1473 | to redesignate part VII of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, as |
| 1474 | "SUPPORT PROCEEDING UNDER CONVENTION." |
| 1475 | Section 58. Section 88.7011, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1476 | repealed. |
| 1477 | Section 59. Section 88.70111, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1478 | to read: |
| 1479 | 88.70111 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 1480 | (1) "Application" means a request under the convention by |
| 1481 | an obligee or obligor, or on behalf of a child, made through a |
| 1482 | central authority for assistance from another central authority. |
| 1483 | (2) "Central authority" means the entity designated by the |
| 1484 | United States or a foreign country described in s. 88.1011(5)(d) |
| 1485 | to perform the functions specified in the convention. |
| 1486 | (3) "Convention support order" means a support order of a |
| 1487 | tribunal of a foreign country described in s. 88.1011(5)(d). |
| 1488 | (4) "Direct request" means a petition filed by an |
| 1489 | individual in a tribunal of this state in a proceeding involving |
| 1490 | an obligee, obligor, or child residing outside the United |
| 1491 | States. |
| 1492 | (5) "Foreign central authority" means the entity |
| 1493 | designated by a foreign country described in s. 88.1011(5)(d) to |
| 1494 | perform the functions specified in the convention. |
| 1495 | (6) "Foreign support agreement": |
| 1496 | (a) Means an agreement for support in a record that: |
| 1497 | 1. Is enforceable as a support order in the country of |
| 1498 | origin; |
| 1499 | 2. Has been: |
| 1500 | a. Formally drawn up or registered as an authentic |
| 1501 | instrument by a foreign tribunal; or |
| 1502 | b. Authenticated by or concluded, registered, or filed |
| 1503 | with a foreign tribunal; and |
| 1504 | 3. May be reviewed and modified by a foreign tribunal; and |
| 1505 | (b) Includes a maintenance arrangement or authentic |
| 1506 | instrument under the convention. |
| 1507 | (7) "United States central authority" means the Secretary |
| 1508 | of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
| 1509 | Section 60. Section 88.7021, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1510 | to read: |
| 1511 | 88.7021 Applicability.-This part applies only to a support |
| 1512 | proceeding under the convention. In such a proceeding, if a |
| 1513 | provision of this part is inconsistent with parts I through VI, |
| 1514 | this part controls. |
| 1515 | Section 61. Section 88.7031, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1516 | to read: |
| 1517 | 88.7031 Relationship of Department of Revenue to United |
| 1518 | States central authority.-The Department of Revenue is |
| 1519 | recognized as the agency designated by the United States central |
| 1520 | authority to perform specific functions under the convention. |
| 1521 | Section 62. Section 88.7041, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1522 | to read: |
| 1523 | 88.7041 Initiation by Department of Revenue of support |
| 1524 | proceeding under convention.- |
| 1525 | (1) In a support proceeding under this part, the |
| 1526 | Department of Revenue shall: |
| 1527 | (a) Transmit and receive applications; and |
| 1528 | (b) Initiate or facilitate the institution of a proceeding |
| 1529 | regarding an application in a tribunal of this state. |
| 1530 | (2) The following support proceedings are available to an |
| 1531 | obligee under the convention: |
| 1532 | (a) Recognition or recognition and enforcement of a |
| 1533 | foreign support order. |
| 1534 | (b) Enforcement of a support order issued or recognized in |
| 1535 | this state. |
| 1536 | (c) Establishment of a support order if there is no |
| 1537 | existing order, including, where necessary, determination of |
| 1538 | parentage of a child. |
| 1539 | (d) Establishment of a support order if recognition of a |
| 1540 | foreign support order is refused under s. 88.7081(2)(b), (d), or |
| 1541 | (i). |
| 1542 | (e) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of this |
| 1543 | state. |
| 1544 | (f) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of |
| 1545 | another state or a foreign country. |
| 1546 | (3) The following support proceedings are available under |
| 1547 | the convention to an obligor against whom there is an existing |
| 1548 | support order: |
| 1549 | (a) Recognition of an order suspending or limiting |
| 1550 | enforcement of an existing support order of a tribunal of this |
| 1551 | state. |
| 1552 | (b) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of this |
| 1553 | state. |
| 1554 | (c) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of |
| 1555 | another state or foreign country. |
| 1556 | (4) A tribunal of this state may not require security, |
| 1557 | bond, or deposit, however described, to guarantee the payment of |
| 1558 | costs and expenses in proceedings under the convention. |
| 1559 | Section 63. Section 88.7051, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1560 | to read: |
| 1561 | 88.7051 Direct request.- |
| 1562 | (1) A petitioner may file a direct request seeking |
| 1563 | establishment or modification of a support order or |
| 1564 | determination of parentage of a child. In the proceeding, the |
| 1565 | law of this state applies. |
| 1566 | (2) A petitioner may file a direct request in a tribunal |
| 1567 | of this state seeking recognition and enforcement of a support |
| 1568 | order or support agreement. In such a proceeding, the provisions |
| 1569 | of ss. 88.7061-88.7131 apply. |
| 1570 | (3) In a direct request for recognition and enforcement of |
| 1571 | a convention support order or foreign support agreement: |
| 1572 | (a) A security, bond, or deposit is not required to |
| 1573 | guarantee the payment of costs and expenses; and |
| 1574 | (b) An obligee or obligor that in the issuing country has |
| 1575 | benefited from free legal assistance is entitled to benefit, at |
| 1576 | least to the same extent, from any free legal assistance |
| 1577 | provided for by the law of this state under the same |
| 1578 | circumstances. |
| 1579 | (4) An individual filing a direct request is not entitled |
| 1580 | to assistance from the Department of Revenue. |
| 1581 | (5) This part does not prevent the application of laws of |
| 1582 | this state that provide simplified, more expeditious rules |
| 1583 | regarding a direct request for recognition and enforcement of a |
| 1584 | foreign support order or foreign support agreement. |
| 1585 | Section 64. Section 88.7061, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1586 | to read: |
| 1587 | 88.7061 Registration of convention support order.- |
| 1588 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, a party who |
| 1589 | is an individual or a support enforcement agency seeking |
| 1590 | recognition of a convention support order shall register the |
| 1591 | order in this state as provided in part VI of this chapter. |
| 1592 | (2) Notwithstanding ss. 88.3111 and 88.6021(1), a request |
| 1593 | for registration of a convention support order must be |
| 1594 | accompanied by the following: |
| 1595 | (a) A complete text of the support order, or an abstract |
| 1596 | or extract of the support order drawn up by the issuing foreign |
| 1597 | tribunal, which may be in the form recommended by the Hague |
| 1598 | Conference on Private International Law. |
| 1599 | (b) A record stating that the support order is enforceable |
| 1600 | in the issuing country. |
| 1601 | (c) If the respondent did not appear and was not |
| 1602 | represented in the proceedings in the issuing country, a record |
| 1603 | attesting, as appropriate, either that the respondent had proper |
| 1604 | notice of the proceedings and an opportunity to be heard, or |
| 1605 | that the respondent had proper notice of the support order and |
| 1606 | the opportunity to be heard in a challenge or appeal on fact or |
| 1607 | law before a tribunal. |
| 1608 | (d) A record showing the amount of any arrears, and the |
| 1609 | date the amount was calculated. |
| 1610 | (e) A record showing a requirement for automatic |
| 1611 | adjustment of the amount of support, if any, and the information |
| 1612 | necessary to make the appropriate calculations, if necessary. |
| 1613 | (f) A record showing the extent to which the applicant |
| 1614 | received free legal assistance in the issuing country. |
| 1615 | (3) A request for registration of a convention support |
| 1616 | order may seek recognition and partial enforcement of the order. |
| 1617 | (4) A tribunal of this state may vacate the registration |
| 1618 | of a convention support order without the filing of a contest |
| 1619 | under s. 88.7071 only if, acting on its own motion, the tribunal |
| 1620 | finds that recognition and enforcement of the order would be |
| 1621 | manifestly incompatible with public policy. |
| 1622 | (5) The tribunal shall promptly notify the parties of the |
| 1623 | registration or the order vacating the registration of a |
| 1624 | convention support order. |
| 1625 | Section 65. Section 88.7071, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1626 | to read: |
| 1627 | 88.7071 Contest of registered convention support order.- |
| 1628 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, ss. |
| 1629 | 88.6051-88.6081 apply to a contest of a registered convention |
| 1630 | support order. |
| 1631 | (2) A party contesting a registered convention support |
| 1632 | order shall file a contest not later than 30 days after notice |
| 1633 | of the registration, but if the contesting party does not reside |
| 1634 | in the United States, the contest must be filed not later than |
| 1635 | 60 days after notice of the registration. |
| 1636 | (3) If the nonregistering party fails to contest the |
| 1637 | registered convention support order by the time specified in |
| 1638 | subsection (2), the order is enforceable. |
| 1639 | (4) A contest of a registered convention support order may |
| 1640 | be based only on grounds set forth in s. 88.7081. The contesting |
| 1641 | party bears the burden of proof. |
| 1642 | (5) In a contest of a registered convention support order, |
| 1643 | a tribunal of this state: |
| 1644 | (a) Is bound by the findings of fact on which the foreign |
| 1645 | tribunal based its jurisdiction; and |
| 1646 | (b) May not review the merits of the order. |
| 1647 | (6) A tribunal of this state deciding a contest of a |
| 1648 | registered convention support order shall promptly notify the |
| 1649 | parties of its decision. |
| 1650 | (7) A challenge or appeal, if any, does not stay the |
| 1651 | enforcement of a convention support order unless there are |
| 1652 | exceptional circumstances. |
| 1653 | Section 66. Section 88.7081, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1654 | to read: |
| 1655 | 88.7081 Recognition and enforcement of convention support |
| 1656 | order.- |
| 1657 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a |
| 1658 | tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce a registered |
| 1659 | convention support order. |
| 1660 | (2) The following grounds are the only grounds on which a |
| 1661 | tribunal of this state may refuse recognition and enforcement of |
| 1662 | a registered convention support order: |
| 1663 | (a) Recognition and enforcement of the order is manifestly |
| 1664 | incompatible with public policy, including the failure of the |
| 1665 | issuing tribunal to observe minimum standards of due process, |
| 1666 | which include notice and an opportunity to be heard; |
| 1667 | (b) The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction |
| 1668 | consistent with s. 88.2011; |
| 1669 | (c) The order is not enforceable in the issuing country; |
| 1670 | (d) The order was obtained by fraud in connection with a |
| 1671 | matter of procedure; |
| 1672 | (e) A record transmitted in accordance with s. 88.7061 |
| 1673 | lacks authenticity or integrity; |
| 1674 | (f) A proceeding between the same parties and having the |
| 1675 | same purpose is pending before a tribunal of this state and that |
| 1676 | proceeding was the first to be filed; |
| 1677 | (g) The order is incompatible with a more recent support |
| 1678 | order involving the same parties and having the same purpose if |
| 1679 | the more recent support order is entitled to recognition and |
| 1680 | enforcement under this act in this state; |
| 1681 | (h) Payment, to the extent alleged arrears have been paid |
| 1682 | in whole or in part; |
| 1683 | (i) In a case in which the respondent neither appeared nor |
| 1684 | was represented in the proceeding in the issuing foreign |
| 1685 | country: |
| 1686 | 1. If the law of that country provides for prior notice of |
| 1687 | proceedings, the respondent did not have proper notice of the |
| 1688 | proceedings and an opportunity to be heard; or |
| 1689 | 2. If the law of that country does not provide for prior |
| 1690 | notice of the proceedings, the respondent did not have proper |
| 1691 | notice of the order and an opportunity to be heard in a |
| 1692 | challenge or appeal on fact or law before a tribunal; or |
| 1693 | (j) The order was made in violation of s. 88.7111. |
| 1694 | (3) If a tribunal of this state does not recognize a |
| 1695 | convention support order under paragraph (2)(b), (d), (f), or |
| 1696 | (i): |
| 1697 | (a) The tribunal may not dismiss the proceeding without |
| 1698 | allowing a reasonable time for a party to request the |
| 1699 | establishment of a new convention support order; and |
| 1700 | (b) The Department of Revenue shall take all appropriate |
| 1701 | measures to request a child support order for the obligee if the |
| 1702 | application for recognition and enforcement was received under |
| 1703 | s. 88.7041. |
| 1704 | Section 67. Section 88.7091, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1705 | to read: |
| 1706 | 88.7091 Partial enforcement.-If a tribunal of this state |
| 1707 | does not recognize and enforce a convention support order in its |
| 1708 | entirety, it shall enforce any severable part of the order. An |
| 1709 | application or direct request may seek recognition and partial |
| 1710 | enforcement of a convention support order. |
| 1711 | Section 68. Section 88.7101, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1712 | to read: |
| 1713 | 88.7101 Foreign support agreement.- |
| 1714 | (1) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), a |
| 1715 | tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce a foreign |
| 1716 | support agreement registered in this state. |
| 1717 | (2) An application or direct request for recognition and |
| 1718 | enforcement of a foreign support agreement must be accompanied |
| 1719 | by: |
| 1720 | (a) A complete text of the foreign support agreement; and |
| 1721 | (b) A record stating that the foreign support agreement is |
| 1722 | enforceable as an order of support in the issuing country. |
| 1723 | (3) A tribunal of this state may vacate the registration |
| 1724 | of a foreign support agreement only if, acting on its own |
| 1725 | motion, the tribunal finds that recognition and enforcement |
| 1726 | would be manifestly incompatible with public policy. |
| 1727 | (4) In a contest of a foreign support agreement, a |
| 1728 | tribunal of this state may refuse recognition and enforcement of |
| 1729 | the agreement if it finds: |
| 1730 | (a) Recognition and enforcement of the agreement is |
| 1731 | manifestly incompatible with public policy; |
| 1732 | (b) The agreement was obtained by fraud or falsification; |
| 1733 | (c) The agreement is incompatible with a support order |
| 1734 | issued between the same parties and having the same purpose in |
| 1735 | this state, another state, or a foreign country if the support |
| 1736 | order is entitled to recognition in this state; or |
| 1737 | (d) The record submitted under subsection (2) lacks |
| 1738 | authenticity or integrity. |
| 1739 | (5) A proceeding for recognition and enforcement of a |
| 1740 | foreign support agreement must be suspended during the pendency |
| 1741 | of a challenge to or appeal of the agreement before a tribunal |
| 1742 | of another state or a foreign country. |
| 1743 | Section 69. Section 88.7111, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1744 | to read: |
| 1745 | 88.7111 Modification of convention child support order.- |
| 1746 | (1) A tribunal of this state may not modify a convention |
| 1747 | child support order if the obligee remains a resident of the |
| 1748 | foreign country where the support order was issued unless: |
| 1749 | (a) The obligee submits to the jurisdiction of a tribunal |
| 1750 | of this state, either expressly or by defending on the merits of |
| 1751 | the case without objecting to the jurisdiction at the first |
| 1752 | available opportunity; or |
| 1753 | (b) The foreign tribunal lacks or refuses to exercise |
| 1754 | jurisdiction to modify its support order or issue a new support |
| 1755 | order. |
| 1756 | (2) If a tribunal of this state does not modify a |
| 1757 | convention child support order because the order is not |
| 1758 | recognized in this state, the provisions of s. 88.7081(3) apply. |
| 1759 | Section 70. Section 88.7121, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1760 | to read: |
| 1761 | 88.7121 Personal information; limit on use.-Personal |
| 1762 | information gathered or transmitted under this part may be used |
| 1763 | only for the purposes for which it was gathered or transmitted. |
| 1764 | Section 71. Section 88.7131, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1765 | to read: |
| 1766 | 88.7131 Record in original language; English translation.- |
| 1767 | A record filed with a tribunal of this state under this part |
| 1768 | must be in the original language and, if not in English, must be |
| 1769 | accompanied by an English translation. |
| 1770 | Section 72. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1771 | 88.8011, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1772 | 88.8011 Grounds for rendition.- |
| 1773 | (2) The Governor of this state may: |
| 1774 | (b) On the demand of by the Governor of another state, |
| 1775 | surrender an individual found in this state who is charged |
| 1776 | criminally in the other state with having failed to provide for |
| 1777 | the support of an obligee. |
| 1778 | Section 73. Section 88.9011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1779 | to read: |
| 1780 | 88.9011 Uniformity of application and construction.-In |
| 1781 | applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be |
| 1782 | given to the need to promote uniformity of This act shall be |
| 1783 | applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make |
| 1784 | uniform the law with respect to its the subject matter of this |
| 1785 | act among states that enact enacting it. |
| 1786 | Section 74. Section 88.9021, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1787 | to read: |
| 1788 | 88.9021 Transitional provision.-This act applies to |
| 1789 | proceedings begun on or after the effective date of this act to |
| 1790 | establish a support order or determine parentage of a child or |
| 1791 | to register, recognize, enforce, or modify a prior support |
| 1792 | order, determination, or agreement, whenever issued or entered. |
| 1793 | Section 75. Section 88.9031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1794 | to read: |
| 1795 | 88.9031 Severability clause.-If any provision of this act |
| 1796 | or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
| 1797 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
| 1798 | applications of this act which can be given effect without the |
| 1799 | invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
| 1800 | of this act are severable. |
| 1801 | Section 76. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
| 1802 | 61.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1803 | 61.13 Support of children; parenting and time-sharing; |
| 1804 | powers of court.- |
| 1805 | (7)(a) Each party to any paternity or support proceeding |
| 1806 | is required to file with the tribunal as defined in s. |
| 1807 | 88.1011(22) and State Case Registry upon entry of an order, and |
| 1808 | to update as appropriate, information on location and identity |
| 1809 | of the party, including social security number, residential and |
| 1810 | mailing addresses, telephone number, driver's license number, |
| 1811 | and name, address, and telephone number of employer. Each party |
| 1812 | to any paternity or child support proceeding in a non-Title IV-D |
| 1813 | case shall meet the above requirements for updating the tribunal |
| 1814 | and State Case Registry. |
| 1815 | Section 77. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
| 1816 | 827.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1817 | 827.06 Nonsupport of dependents.- |
| 1818 | (5) |
| 1819 | (b) The element of knowledge may be proven by evidence |
| 1820 | that a court or tribunal as defined by s. 88.1011(22) has |
| 1821 | entered an order that obligates the defendant to provide the |
| 1822 | support. |
| 1823 | Section 78. Upon the passage of this bill, the Department |
| 1824 | of Revenue is directed to apply for a waiver from the Federal |
| 1825 | Office of Child Support Enforcement pursuant to the state plan |
| 1826 | requirement under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. |
| 1827 | Section 79. Effective July 1, 2011, subsection (9) of |
| 1828 | section 61.08, Florida Statutes, is renumbered as subsection |
| 1829 | (10), a new subsection (9) is added to that section, and |
| 1830 | subsections (2), (7), and (8) of that section are amended, to |
| 1831 | read: |
| 1832 | 61.08 Alimony.- |
| 1833 | (2) In determining whether to award alimony or |
| 1834 | maintenance, the court shall first make a specific factual |
| 1835 | determination as to whether either party has an actual need for |
| 1836 | alimony or maintenance and whether either party has the ability |
| 1837 | to pay alimony or maintenance. If the court finds that a party |
| 1838 | has a need for alimony or maintenance and that the other party |
| 1839 | has the ability to pay alimony or maintenance, then in |
| 1840 | determining the proper type and amount of alimony or maintenance |
| 1841 | under subsections (5)-(8), the court shall consider all relevant |
| 1842 | factors, including, but not limited to: |
| 1843 | (a) The standard of living established during the |
| 1844 | marriage. |
| 1845 | (b) The duration of the marriage. |
| 1846 | (c) The age and the physical and emotional condition of |
| 1847 | each party. |
| 1848 | (d) The financial resources of each party, including the |
| 1849 | nonmarital and the marital assets and liabilities distributed to |
| 1850 | each. |
| 1851 | (e) The earning capacities, educational levels, vocational |
| 1852 | skills, and employability of the parties and, when applicable, |
| 1853 | the time necessary for either party to acquire sufficient |
| 1854 | education or training to enable such party to find appropriate |
| 1855 | employment. |
| 1856 | (f) The contribution of each party to the marriage, |
| 1857 | including, but not limited to, services rendered in homemaking, |
| 1858 | child care, education, and career building of the other party. |
| 1859 | (g) The responsibilities each party will have with regard |
| 1860 | to any minor children they have in common. |
| 1861 | (h) The tax treatment and consequences to both parties of |
| 1862 | any alimony award, including the designation of all or a portion |
| 1863 | of the payment as a nontaxable, nondeductible payment. |
| 1864 | (i) All sources of income available to either party, |
| 1865 | including income available to either party through investments |
| 1866 | of any asset held by that party. |
| 1867 | (j) Any other factor necessary to do equity and justice |
| 1868 | between the parties. |
| 1869 | (7) Durational alimony may be awarded when permanent |
| 1870 | periodic alimony is inappropriate. The purpose of durational |
| 1871 | alimony is to provide a party with economic assistance for a set |
| 1872 | period of time following a marriage of short or moderate |
| 1873 | duration or following a marriage of long duration if there is no |
| 1874 | ongoing need for support on a permanent basis. An award of |
| 1875 | durational alimony terminates upon the death of either party or |
| 1876 | upon the remarriage of the party receiving alimony. The amount |
| 1877 | of an award of durational alimony may be modified or terminated |
| 1878 | based upon a substantial change in circumstances in accordance |
| 1879 | with s. 61.14. However, the length of an award of durational |
| 1880 | alimony may not be modified except under exceptional |
| 1881 | circumstances and may not exceed the length of the marriage. |
| 1882 | (8) Permanent alimony may be awarded to provide for the |
| 1883 | needs and necessities of life as they were established during |
| 1884 | the marriage of the parties for a party who lacks the financial |
| 1885 | ability to meet his or her needs and necessities of life |
| 1886 | following a dissolution of marriage. Permanent alimony may be |
| 1887 | awarded following a marriage of long duration if such an award |
| 1888 | is appropriate upon consideration of the factors set forth in |
| 1889 | subsection (2), following a marriage of moderate duration if |
| 1890 | such an award is appropriate based upon clear and convincing |
| 1891 | evidence after consideration of the factors set forth in |
| 1892 | subsection (2), or following a marriage of short duration if |
| 1893 | there are written findings of exceptional circumstances. In |
| 1894 | awarding permanent alimony, the court shall include a finding |
| 1895 | that no other form of alimony is fair and reasonable under the |
| 1896 | circumstances of the parties. An award of permanent alimony |
| 1897 | terminates upon the death of either party or upon the remarriage |
| 1898 | of the party receiving alimony. An award may be modified or |
| 1899 | terminated based upon a substantial change in circumstances or |
| 1900 | upon the existence of a supportive relationship in accordance |
| 1901 | with s. 61.14. |
| 1902 | (9) The award of alimony may not leave the payor with |
| 1903 | significantly less net income than the net income of the |
| 1904 | recipient unless there are written findings of exceptional |
| 1905 | circumstances. |
| 1906 | Section 80. Effective July 1, 2011, the amendments to s. |
| 1907 | 61.08, Florida Statutes, made by this act apply to all initial |
| 1908 | awards of alimony entered after July 1, 2011, and to all |
| 1909 | modifications of alimony of such awards made after July 1, 2011. |
| 1910 | Such amendments may not serve as a basis to modify awards |
| 1911 | entered before July 1, 2011, or as a basis to change amounts or |
| 1912 | duration of awards existing before July 1, 2011. The amendments |
| 1913 | to s. 61.08, Florida Statutes, made by this act are applicable |
| 1914 | to all cases pending on or filed after July 1, 2011. |
| 1915 | Section 81. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 1916 | act, this act shall take effect upon the earlier of 90 days |
| 1917 | following Congress amending 42 U.S.C. s. 666(f) to allow or |
| 1918 | require states to adopt the 2008 version of the Uniform |
| 1919 | Interstate Family Support Act, or 90 days following the state |
| 1920 | obtaining a waiver of its state plan requirement under Title IV- |
| 1921 | D of the Social Security Act. |