1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to family law; amending s. 88.1011, F.S.; |
3 | revising and providing definitions; amending s. 88.1021, |
4 | F.S.; designating the Department of Revenue as the support |
5 | enforcement agency of this state; amending s. 88.1031, |
6 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to remedies provided by |
7 | the act; creating s. 88.1041, F.S.; providing for |
8 | applicability of provisions to residents of foreign |
9 | counties and foreign support proceedings; amending s. |
10 | 88.2011, F.S.; providing that specified bases of personal |
11 | jurisdiction may not be used to acquire personal |
12 | jurisdiction for certain purposes unless specified |
13 | requirements are met; amending s. 88.2021, F.S.; providing |
14 | for duration of personal jurisdiction; deleting provisions |
15 | relating to procedure when exercising jurisdiction over |
16 | nonresident; amending ss. 88.2031 and 88.2041, F.S.; |
17 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
18 | s. 88.2051, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
19 | continuation of exclusive jurisdiction; amending s. |
20 | 88.2061, F.S.; providing for continuing jurisdiction to |
21 | enforce child support orders; amending s. 88.2071, F.S.; |
22 | revising provisions relating to determination of a |
23 | controlling child support order; amending s. 88.2081, |
24 | F.S.; revising language relating to child support orders |
25 | for two or more obligees; amending s. 88.2091, F.S.; |
26 | revising language relating to credit for child support |
27 | payments; creating s. 88.2101, F.S.; providing for |
28 | application of the act to a nonresident subject to |
29 | personal jurisdiction; creating s. 88.2111, F.S.; |
30 | providing for continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
31 | a spousal support order; amending s. 88.3011, F.S.; |
32 | revising provisions relating to applicability of the act; |
33 | amending ss. 88.3021 and 88.3031, F.S.; revising |
34 | terminology; amending s. 88.3041, F.S.; revising |
35 | provisions relating to duties of an initiating tribunal; |
36 | amending s. 88.3051, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
37 | duties and powers of a responding tribunal; amending s. |
38 | 88.3061, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.3071, |
39 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the duties of a |
40 | support enforcement agency; amending s. 88.3081, F.S.; |
41 | providing that the Governor and Cabinet may determine that |
42 | a foreign country has established a reciprocal arrangement |
43 | for child support with this state and take appropriate |
44 | action for notification of the determination; amending s. |
45 | 88.3101, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.3111, |
46 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to pleadings and |
47 | accompanying documents; amending s. 88.3121, F.S.; |
48 | revising requirements for nondisclosure of certain |
49 | information; amending ss. 88.3131 and 88.3141, F.S.; |
50 | revising terminology; amending s. 88.3161, F.S.; revising |
51 | provisions relating to special rules of evidence and |
52 | procedure; amending ss. 88.3171 and 88.3181, F.S.; |
53 | revising terminology; amending s. 88.3191, F.S.; revising |
54 | provisions relating to receipt and disbursement of |
55 | payments; amending s. 88.4011, F.S.; revising provisions |
56 | relating to establishment of a support order; creating s. |
57 | 88.4021, F.S.; providing that certain tribunals of this |
58 | state may serve as responding tribunals in proceedings to |
59 | determine parentage of a child under certain provisions; |
60 | providing a directive to the Division of Statutory |
61 | Revision; amending s. 88.5011, F.S.; revising provisions |
62 | relating to an employer's receipt of an income-withholding |
63 | order from another state; amending ss. 88.50211, 88.5031, |
64 | 88.5041, and 88.5051, F.S.; revising terminology; amending |
65 | s. 88.5061, F.S.; revising provisions relating to a |
66 | contest by obligor; amending s. 88.5071, F.S.; revising |
67 | terminology; providing a directive to the Division of |
68 | Statutory Revision; amending s. 88.6011, F.S.; revising |
69 | terminology; amending s. 88.6021, F.S.; revising |
70 | provisions relating to the procedure to register order for |
71 | enforcement; amending s. 88.6031, F.S.; revising |
72 | terminology; amending s. 88.6041, F.S.; revising |
73 | provisions relating to choice of law; amending s. 88.6051, |
74 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to notice of |
75 | registration of order; amending s. 88.6061, F.S.; revising |
76 | provisions relating to the procedure to contest the |
77 | validity or enforcement of a registered order; amending s. |
78 | 88.6071, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
79 | contesting of registration or enforcement; amending s. |
80 | 88.6081, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.6091, |
81 | F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; amending s. 88.6111, |
82 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to modification of a |
83 | child support order of another state; amending s. 88.6121, |
84 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to recognition of a |
85 | child support order modified in another state; creating s. |
86 | 88.6151, F.S.; providing for jurisdiction to modify a |
87 | child support order of a foreign country; creating s. |
88 | 88.6161, F.S.; providing procedures for registration of a |
89 | child support order of a foreign country for modification; |
90 | providing a directive to the Division of Statutory |
91 | Revision; repealing s. 88.7011, F.S., relating to a |
92 | proceeding to determine parentage of a child; creating s. |
93 | 88.70111, F.S.; providing definitions relating to a |
94 | support proceeding under the Convention on the |
95 | International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of |
96 | Family Maintenance; creating s. 88.7021, F.S.; providing |
97 | for applicability; creating s. 88.7031, F.S.; specifying |
98 | the relationship of the Department of Revenue to the |
99 | United States central authority; creating s. 88.7041, |
100 | F.S.; providing for initiation by the Department of |
101 | Revenue of support proceedings under the convention; |
102 | creating s. 88.7051, F.S.; providing for direct requests |
103 | to tribunals; creating s. 88.7061, F.S.; providing for |
104 | registration of convention support orders; creating s. |
105 | 88.7071, F.S.; providing for contest of registered |
106 | convention support orders; creating s. 88.7081, F.S.; |
107 | providing for recognition and enforcement of registered |
108 | convention support orders; creating s. 88.7091, F.S.; |
109 | providing for partial enforcement of convention support |
110 | orders; creating s. 88.7101, F.S.; providing requirements |
111 | for a foreign support agreement; creating s. 88.7111, |
112 | F.S.; providing for modification of convention child |
113 | support orders; creating s. 88.7121, F.S.; providing |
114 | limits on the personal use of certain information; |
115 | creating s. 88.7131, F.S.; requiring a record filed with a |
116 | tribunal of this state under specified provisions to be in |
117 | the original language and, if not in English, to be |
118 | accompanied by an English translation; amending s. |
119 | 88.8011, F.S.; revising terminology; amending s. 88.9011, |
120 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the uniformity of |
121 | application and construction of the act; creating s. |
122 | 88.9021, F.S.; providing applicability; amending s. |
123 | 88.9031, F.S.; revising terminology; amending ss. 61.13 |
124 | and 827.06, F.S.; correcting cross-references; directing |
125 | the Department of Revenue to apply for a waiver; amending |
126 | s. 61.08, F.S.; revising provisions relating to factors to |
127 | be considered for alimony awards; revising provisions |
128 | relating to awards of durational alimony; revising |
129 | provisions relating to awards of permanent alimony; |
130 | providing that the award of alimony may not leave the |
131 | payor with significantly less net income than the net |
132 | income of the recipient unless there are written findings |
133 | of exceptional circumstances; providing for applicability |
134 | of specified provisions; providing effective dates. |
135 |
|
136 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
137 |
|
138 | Section 1. Section 88.1011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
139 | to read: |
140 | 88.1011 Definitions.-As used in this act: |
141 | (1) "Child" means an individual, whether over or under the |
142 | age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of |
143 | support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be |
144 | the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent. |
145 | (2) "Child support order" means a support order for a |
146 | child, including a child who has attained the age of majority |
147 | under the law of the issuing state or foreign country. |
148 | (3) "Convention" means the Convention on the International |
149 | Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, |
150 | concluded at The Hague on November 23, 2007. |
151 | (4)(3) "Duty of support" means an obligation imposed or |
152 | imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse, or |
153 | former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide |
154 | support. |
155 | (5) "Foreign country" means a country, including a |
156 | political subdivision thereof, other than the United States, |
157 | that authorizes the issuance of support orders and: |
158 | (a) Which has been declared under the law of the United |
159 | States to be a foreign reciprocating country; |
160 | (b) Which has established a reciprocal arrangement for |
161 | child support with this state as provided in s. 88.3081; |
162 | (c) Which has enacted a law or established procedures for |
163 | the issuance and enforcement of support orders which are |
164 | substantially similar to the procedures under this act; or |
165 | (d) In which the convention is in force with respect to |
166 | the United States. |
167 | (6) "Foreign support order" means a support order of a |
168 | foreign tribunal. |
169 | (7) "Foreign tribunal" means a court, administrative |
170 | agency, or quasi-judicial entity of a foreign country which is |
171 | authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to |
172 | determine parentage of a child. The term includes a competent |
173 | authority under the convention. |
174 | (8)(4) "Home state" means the state or foreign country in |
175 | which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as parent |
176 | for at least 6 consecutive months immediately preceding the time |
177 | of filing of a petition or comparable pleading for support and, |
178 | if a child is less than 6 months old, the state or foreign |
179 | country in which the child lived from birth with any of them. A |
180 | period of temporary absence of any of them is counted as part of |
181 | the 6-month or other period. |
182 | (9)(5) "Income" includes earnings or other periodic |
183 | entitlements to money from any source and any other property |
184 | subject to withholding for support under the law of this state. |
185 | (10)(6) "Income-withholding order" means an order or other |
186 | legal process directed to an obligor's employer or other debtor, |
187 | as defined by the income deduction law of this state, or payor |
188 | as defined by s. 61.046, to withhold support from the income of |
189 | the obligor. |
190 | (7) "Initiating state" means a state from which a |
191 | proceeding is forwarded or in which a proceeding is filed for |
192 | forwarding to a responding state under this act or a law or |
193 | procedure substantially similar to this act, the Uniform |
194 | Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the Revised Uniform |
195 | Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act. |
196 | (11)(8) "Initiating tribunal" means the authorized |
197 | tribunal of a state or foreign country from which a petition or |
198 | comparable pleading is forwarded or in which a petition or |
199 | comparable pleading is filed for forwarding to another state or |
200 | foreign country in an initiating state. |
201 | (12) "Issuing foreign country" means the foreign country |
202 | in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment |
203 | determining parentage of a child. |
204 | (13)(9) "Issuing state" means the state in which a |
205 | tribunal issues a support order or renders a judgment |
206 | determining parentage of a child. |
207 | (14)(10) "Issuing tribunal" means the tribunal of a state |
208 | or foreign country that issues a support order or renders a |
209 | judgment determining parentage of a child. |
210 | (15)(11) "Law" includes decisional and statutory law and |
211 | rules and regulations having the force of law. |
212 | (16)(12) "Obligee" means: |
213 | (a) An individual to whom a duty of support is or is |
214 | alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order has been |
215 | issued or a judgment determining parentage of a child has been |
216 | issued rendered; |
217 | (b) A foreign country, state, or political subdivision of |
218 | a state to which the rights under a duty of support or support |
219 | order have been assigned or which has independent claims based |
220 | on financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in |
221 | place of child support; or |
222 | (c) An individual seeking a judgment determining parentage |
223 | of the individual's child; or |
224 | (d) A person that is a creditor in a proceeding under part |
225 | VII of this chapter. |
226 | (17)(13) "Obligor" means an individual, or the estate of a |
227 | decedent that: |
228 | (a) Who Owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support; |
229 | (b) Who Is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a |
230 | parent of a child; or |
231 | (c) Who Is liable under a support order; or |
232 | (d) Is a debtor in a proceeding under part VII. |
233 | (18) "Outside this state" means a location in another |
234 | state or a country other than the United States, whether or not |
235 | the country is a foreign country. |
236 | (19) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business |
237 | trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, |
238 | association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or |
239 | governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality or any |
240 | other legal or commercial entity. |
241 | (20) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a |
242 | tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other |
243 | medium that is retrievable in perceivable form. |
244 | (21)(14) "Register" means to record or file in a tribunal |
245 | of this state a support order or judgment determining parentage |
246 | of a child issued in another state or a foreign country in the |
247 | Registry of Foreign Support Orders of the circuit court, or |
248 | other appropriate location for the recording or filing of |
249 | foreign judgments generally or foreign support orders |
250 | specifically. |
251 | (22)(15) "Registering tribunal" means a tribunal in which |
252 | a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child is |
253 | registered. |
254 | (23)(16) "Responding state" means a state in which a |
255 | petition or comparable pleading for support or to determine |
256 | parentage of a child proceeding is filed or to which a petition |
257 | or comparable pleading proceeding is forwarded for filing from |
258 | another state or a foreign country an initiating state under |
259 | this act or a law or procedure substantially similar to this |
260 | act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the |
261 | Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act. |
262 | (24)(17) "Responding tribunal" means the authorized |
263 | tribunal in a responding state or a foreign country. |
264 | (25)(18) "Spousal-support order" means a support order for |
265 | a spouse or former spouse of the obligor. |
266 | (26)(19) "State" means a state of the United States, the |
267 | District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin |
268 | Islands, or any territory or insular possession under subject to |
269 | the jurisdiction of the United States. The term includes: |
270 | (a) an Indian nation or tribe; and |
271 | (b) A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or |
272 | established procedures for issuance and enforcement of support |
273 | orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under |
274 | this act, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or |
275 | the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, as |
276 | determined by the Attorney General. |
277 | (27)(20) "Support enforcement agency" means a public |
278 | official, governmental entity, or private agency authorized to |
279 | seek: |
280 | (a) Seek enforcement of support orders or laws relating to |
281 | the duty of support; |
282 | (b) Seek establishment or modification of child support; |
283 | (c) Request determination of parentage of a child; or |
284 | (d) Attempt to locate obligors or their assets; or |
285 | (e) Request determination of the controlling child support |
286 | order. |
287 | (28)(21) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or |
288 | order, decision, or directive, whether temporary, final, or |
289 | subject to modification, issued in a state or foreign country |
290 | for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, which |
291 | provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, |
292 | retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial assistance |
293 | provided to an individual obligee in place of child support. The |
294 | term, and may include related costs and fees, interest, income |
295 | withholding, automatic adjustment, reasonable attorney's fees, |
296 | and other relief. |
297 | (29)(22) "Tribunal" means a court, administrative agency, |
298 | or quasi-judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce, or |
299 | modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child. |
300 | Section 2. Section 88.1021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
301 | to read: |
302 | 88.1021 Tribunal of State tribunal and support enforcement |
303 | agency.- |
304 | (1) The circuit court or other appropriate court, |
305 | administrative agency, quasi-judicial entity, or combination is |
306 | the tribunal of this state. |
307 | (2) The Department of Revenue is the support enforcement |
308 | agency of this state. |
309 | Section 3. Section 88.1031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
310 | to read: |
311 | 88.1031 Remedies cumulative.- |
312 | (1) Remedies provided by this act are cumulative and do |
313 | not affect the availability of remedies under other law, or the |
314 | recognition of a foreign support order on the basis of comity. |
315 | (2) This act does not: |
316 | (a) Provide the exclusive method of establishing or |
317 | enforcing a support order under the law of this state; or |
318 | (b) Grant a tribunal of this state jurisdiction to render |
319 | judgment or issue an order relating to child custody or |
320 | visitation in a proceeding under this act. |
321 | Section 4. Section 88.1041, Florida Statutes, is created |
322 | to read: |
323 | 88.1041 Application of act to resident of foreign country |
324 | and foreign support proceeding.- |
325 | (1) A tribunal of this state shall apply parts I through |
326 | VI of this chapter, and, as applicable, part VII of this |
327 | chapter, to a support proceeding involving: |
328 | (a) A foreign support order; |
329 | (b) A foreign tribunal; or |
330 | (c) An obligee, obligor, or child residing in a foreign |
331 | country. |
332 | (2) A tribunal of this state that is requested to |
333 | recognize and enforce a support order on the basis of comity may |
334 | apply the procedural and substantive provisions of parts I |
335 | through VI of this chapter. |
336 | (3) Part VII of this chapter applies only to a support |
337 | proceeding under the convention. In such a proceeding, if a |
338 | provision of part VII of this chapter is inconsistent with parts |
339 | I through VI of this chapter, part VII of this chapter controls. |
340 | Section 5. Section 88.2011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
341 | to read: |
342 | 88.2011 Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident.- |
343 | (1) In a proceeding to establish or, enforce, or modify a |
344 | support order or to determine parentage of a child, a tribunal |
345 | of this state may exercise personal jurisdiction over a |
346 | nonresident individual or the individual's guardian or |
347 | conservator if: |
348 | (a)(1) The individual is personally served with citation, |
349 | summons, or notice within this state; |
350 | (b)(2) The individual submits to the jurisdiction of this |
351 | state by consent in a record, by entering a general appearance, |
352 | or by filing a responsive document having the effect of waiving |
353 | any contest to personal jurisdiction; |
354 | (c)(3) The individual resided with the child in this |
355 | state; |
356 | (d)(4) The individual resided in this state and provided |
357 | prenatal expenses or support for the child; |
358 | (e)(5) The child resides in this state as a result of the |
359 | acts or directives of the individual; |
360 | (f)(6) The individual engaged in sexual intercourse in |
361 | this state and the child may have been conceived by that act of |
362 | intercourse; |
363 | (g)(7) The individual asserted parentage of a child in a |
364 | tribunal or in a putative father registry maintained in this |
365 | state by the appropriate agency; or |
366 | (h)(8) There is any other basis consistent with the |
367 | constitutions of this state and the United States for the |
368 | exercise of personal jurisdiction. |
369 | (2) The bases of personal jurisdiction set forth in |
370 | subsection (1) or in any other law of this state may not be used |
371 | to acquire personal jurisdiction for tribunal of this state to |
372 | modify a child support order of another state unless the |
373 | requirements of s. 88.6111 are met, or, in the case of a foreign |
374 | support order, unless the requirements of s. 88.6151 are met. |
375 | Section 6. Section 88.2021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
376 | to read: |
377 | 88.2021 Duration of personal Procedure when exercising |
378 | jurisdiction over nonresident.-Personal jurisdiction acquired by |
379 | a tribunal of this state in a proceeding under this act or other |
380 | law of this state relating to a support order continues as long |
381 | as a tribunal of this state has continuing, exclusive |
382 | jurisdiction to modify its order or continuing jurisdiction to |
383 | enforce its order as provided by ss. 88.2051, 88.2061, and |
384 | 88.2111 A tribunal of this state exercising personal |
385 | jurisdiction over a nonresident under s. 88.2011 may apply s. |
386 | 88.3161 (special rules of evidence and procedure) to receive |
387 | evidence from another state, and s. 88.3181 (assistance with |
388 | discovery) to obtain discovery through a tribunal of another |
389 | state. In all other respects, parts III through VII of this |
390 | chapter do not apply and the tribunal shall apply the procedural |
391 | and substantive law of this state, including the rules on choice |
392 | of law other than those established by this act. |
393 | Section 7. Section 88.2031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
394 | to read: |
395 | 88.2031 Initiating and responding tribunal of state.-Under |
396 | this act, a tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating |
397 | tribunal to forward proceedings to a tribunal of another state |
398 | and as a responding tribunal for proceedings initiated in |
399 | another state or a foreign country. |
400 | Section 8. Section 88.2041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
401 | to read: |
402 | 88.2041 Simultaneous proceedings in another state.- |
403 | (1) A tribunal of this state may exercise jurisdiction to |
404 | establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading |
405 | is filed after a petition or comparable pleading is filed in |
406 | another state or a foreign country only if: |
407 | (a) The petition or comparable pleading in this state is |
408 | filed before the expiration of the time allowed in the other |
409 | state or the foreign country for filing a responsive pleading |
410 | challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by the other state or |
411 | the foreign country; |
412 | (b) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of |
413 | jurisdiction in the other state or the foreign country; and |
414 | (c) If relevant, this state is the home state of the |
415 | child. |
416 | (2) A tribunal of this state may not exercise jurisdiction |
417 | to establish a support order if the petition or comparable |
418 | pleading is filed before a petition or comparable pleading is |
419 | filed in another state or a foreign country if: |
420 | (a) The petition or comparable pleading in the other state |
421 | or the foreign country is filed before the expiration of the |
422 | time allowed in this state for filing a responsive pleading |
423 | challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by this state; |
424 | (b) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of |
425 | jurisdiction in this state; and |
426 | (c) If relevant, the other state or the foreign country is |
427 | the home state of the child. |
428 | Section 9. Section 88.2051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
429 | to read: |
430 | 88.2051 Continuing exclusive jurisdiction.- |
431 | (1) A tribunal of this state that has issued issuing a |
432 | child support order consistent with the law of this state has |
433 | and shall exercise continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
434 | its over a child support order if the order is the controlling |
435 | order and: |
436 | (a) At the time of the filing of a request for |
437 | modification, As long as this state is remains the residence of |
438 | the obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose |
439 | benefit the support order is issued; or |
440 | (b) Even if this state is not the residence of the |
441 | obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose benefit |
442 | the support order is issued, the parties consent in a record or |
443 | in open court that the tribunal of this state may continue to |
444 | exercise jurisdiction to modify its order Until all of the |
445 | parties who are individuals have filed written consents with the |
446 | tribunal of this state for a tribunal of another state to modify |
447 | the order and assume continuing exclusive jurisdiction. |
448 | (2) A tribunal of this state that has issued issuing a |
449 | child support order consistent with the law of this state may |
450 | not exercise its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
451 | the order if: the order has been modified by a tribunal of |
452 | another state pursuant to this act or a law substantially |
453 | similar to this act. |
454 | (a) All of the parties who are individuals file consent in |
455 | a record with the tribunal of this state that a tribunal of |
456 | another state that has jurisdiction over at least one of the |
457 | parties who is an individual or that is located in the state of |
458 | residence of the child may modify the order and assume |
459 | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction; or |
460 | (b) Its order is not the controlling order. |
461 | (3) If a child support order of this state is modified by |
462 | a tribunal of another state pursuant to this act or a law |
463 | substantially similar to this act, a tribunal of this state |
464 | loses its continuing exclusive jurisdiction with regard to |
465 | prospective enforcement of the order issued in this state, and |
466 | may only: |
467 | (a) Enforce the order that was modified as to amounts |
468 | accruing before the modification; |
469 | (b) Enforce nonmodifiable aspects of that order; and |
470 | (c) Provide other appropriate relief for violations of |
471 | that order which occurred before the effective date of the |
472 | modification. |
473 | (3)(4) If a tribunal of this state shall recognize the |
474 | continuing exclusive jurisdiction of a tribunal of another state |
475 | which has issued a child support order pursuant to this act or a |
476 | law substantially similar to this act which modifies a child |
477 | support order of a tribunal of this state, tribunals of this |
478 | state shall recognize the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of |
479 | the tribunal of the other state. |
480 | (4) A tribunal of this state that lacks continuing, |
481 | exclusive jurisdiction to modify a child support order may serve |
482 | as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state |
483 | to modify a support order issued in that state. |
484 | (5) A temporary support order issued ex parte or pending |
485 | resolution of a jurisdictional conflict does not create |
486 | continuing exclusive jurisdiction in the issuing tribunal. |
487 | (6) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order |
488 | consistent with the law of this state has continuing exclusive |
489 | jurisdiction over a spousal support order throughout the |
490 | existence of the support obligation. A tribunal of this state |
491 | may not modify a spousal support order issued by a tribunal of |
492 | another state having continuing exclusive jurisdiction over that |
493 | order under the law of that state. |
494 | Section 10. Section 88.2061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
495 | to read: |
496 | 88.2061 Enforcement and modification of support order by |
497 | tribunal having Continuing jurisdiction to enforce child support |
498 | order.- |
499 | (1) A tribunal of this state that has issued a child |
500 | support order consistent with the law of this state may serve as |
501 | an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to |
502 | enforce: or modify a support order issued in that state. |
503 | (a) The order if the order is the controlling order and |
504 | has not been modified by a tribunal of another state that |
505 | assumed jurisdiction pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Family |
506 | Support Act; or |
507 | (b) A money judgment for arrears of support and interest |
508 | on the order accrued before a determination that an order of a |
509 | tribunal of another state is the controlling order. |
510 | (2) A tribunal of this state having continuing exclusive |
511 | jurisdiction over a support order may act as a responding |
512 | tribunal to enforce or modify the order. If a party subject to |
513 | the continuing exclusive jurisdiction of the tribunal no longer |
514 | resides in the issuing state, in subsequent proceedings the |
515 | tribunal may apply s. 88.3161 (special rules of evidence and |
516 | procedure) to receive evidence from another state and s. 88.3181 |
517 | (assistance with discovery) to obtain discovery through a |
518 | tribunal of another state. |
519 | (3) A tribunal of this state which lacks continuing |
520 | exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order may not |
521 | serve as a responding tribunal to modify a spousal support order |
522 | of another state. |
523 | Section 11. Section 88.2071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
524 | to read: |
525 | 88.2071 Determination Recognition of controlling child |
526 | support order.- |
527 | (1) If a proceeding is brought under this act and only one |
528 | tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that |
529 | tribunal controls and must be so recognized. |
530 | (2) If a proceeding is brought under this act, and two or |
531 | more child support orders have been issued by tribunals of this |
532 | state, or another state, or a foreign country with regard to the |
533 | same obligor and the same child, a tribunal of this state having |
534 | personal jurisdiction over both the obligor and individual |
535 | obligee shall apply the following rules and by order shall |
536 | determine in determining which order controls and must be |
537 | recognized to recognize for purposes of continuing, exclusive |
538 | jurisdiction: |
539 | (a) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, |
540 | exclusive jurisdiction under this act, the order of that |
541 | tribunal controls and must be so recognized. |
542 | (b) If more than one of the tribunals would have |
543 | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this act:, |
544 | 1. An order issued by a tribunal in the current home state |
545 | of the child controls; or and must be so recognized, but |
546 | 2. If an order has not been issued in the current home |
547 | state of the child, the order most recently issued controls and |
548 | must be so recognized. |
549 | (c) If none of the tribunals would have continuing, |
550 | exclusive jurisdiction under this act, the tribunal of this |
551 | state having jurisdiction over the parties shall issue a child |
552 | support order, which controls and must be so recognized. |
553 | (3) If two or more child support orders have been issued |
554 | for the same obligor and the same child, upon request of and if |
555 | the obligor or the individual obligee resides in this state, a |
556 | party who is an individual or that is a support enforcement |
557 | agency, may request a tribunal of this state having personal |
558 | jurisdiction over both the obligor and the obligee who is an |
559 | individual shall to determine which order controls and must be |
560 | so recognized under subsection (2). The request may be filed |
561 | with a registration for enforcement or registration for |
562 | modification pursuant to part VI of this chapter, or may be |
563 | filed as a separate proceeding must be accompanied by a |
564 | certified copy of every support order in effect. The requesting |
565 | party shall give notice of the request to each party whose |
566 | rights may be affected by the determination. |
567 | (4) A request to determine which is the controlling order |
568 | must be accompanied by a copy of every child support order in |
569 | effect and the applicable record of payments. The requesting |
570 | party shall give notice of the request to each party whose |
571 | rights may be affected by the determination. |
572 | (5)(4) The tribunal that issued the controlling order |
573 | under subsection (1), subsection (2), or subsection (3) is the |
574 | tribunal that has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to the |
575 | extent provided in s. under s. 88.2051 or s. 88.2061. |
576 | (6)(5) A tribunal of this state that which determines by |
577 | order which is the identity of the controlling order under |
578 | paragraph (2)(a), or paragraph (2)(b), or subsection (3) or that |
579 | which issues a new controlling order under paragraph (2)(c) |
580 | shall state in that order: |
581 | (a) The basis upon which the tribunal made its |
582 | determination;. |
583 | (b) The amount of prospective support, if any; and |
584 | (c) The total amount of consolidated arrears and accrued |
585 | interest, if any, under all of the orders after all payments |
586 | made are credited as provided by s. 88.2091. |
587 | (7)(6) Within 30 days after issuance of an order |
588 | determining which is the identity of the controlling order, the |
589 | party obtaining the order shall file a certified copy of it in |
590 | with each tribunal that issued or registered an earlier order of |
591 | child support. A party or support enforcement agency obtaining |
592 | who obtains the order that and fails to file a certified copy is |
593 | subject to appropriate sanctions by a tribunal in which the |
594 | issue of failure to file arises. The failure to file does not |
595 | affect the validity or enforceability of the controlling order. |
596 | (8) An order that has been determined to be the |
597 | controlling order, or a judgment for consolidated arrears of |
598 | support and interest, if any, made pursuant to this section must |
599 | be recognized in proceedings under this act. |
600 | Section 12. Section 88.2081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
601 | to read: |
602 | 88.2081 Multiple Child support orders for two or more |
603 | obligees.-In responding to multiple registrations, petitions, or |
604 | comparable pleadings for enforcement of two or more child |
605 | support orders in effect at the same time with regard to the |
606 | same obligor and different individual obligees, at least one of |
607 | which was issued by a tribunal of another state or a foreign |
608 | country, a tribunal of this state shall enforce those orders in |
609 | the same manner as if the multiple orders had been issued by a |
610 | tribunal of this state. |
611 | Section 13. Section 88.2091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
612 | to read: |
613 | 88.2091 Credit for payments.-A tribunal of this state |
614 | shall credit amounts collected and credited for a particular |
615 | period pursuant to any child support order against the amounts |
616 | owed for the same period under any other child support order for |
617 | support of the same child a support order issued by a tribunal |
618 | of another state must be credited against the amounts accruing |
619 | or accrued for the same period under a support order issued by |
620 | the tribunal of this state, another state, or a foreign country. |
621 | Section 14. Section 88.2101, Florida Statutes, is created |
622 | to read: |
623 | 88.2101 Application of act to nonresident subject to |
624 | personal jurisdiction.-A tribunal of this state exercising |
625 | personal jurisdiction over a nonresident in a proceeding under |
626 | this act, under another law of this state relating to a support |
627 | order, or recognizing a foreign support order may receive |
628 | evidence from outside this state pursuant to s. 88.3161, |
629 | communicate with a tribunal outside this state pursuant to s. |
630 | 88.3171, and obtain discovery through a tribunal outside this |
631 | state pursuant to s. 88.3181. In all other respects, parts III |
632 | through VI of this chapter do not apply, and the tribunal shall |
633 | apply the procedural and substantive law of this state. |
634 | Section 15. Section 88.2111, Florida Statutes, is created |
635 | to read: |
636 | 88.2111 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify |
637 | spousal support order.- |
638 | (1) A tribunal of this state issuing a spousal support |
639 | order consistent with the law of this state has continuing, |
640 | exclusive jurisdiction to modify the spousal support order |
641 | throughout the existence of the support obligation. |
642 | (2) A tribunal of this state may not modify a spousal |
643 | support order issued by a tribunal of another state or foreign |
644 | country having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over that |
645 | order under the law of that state or foreign country. |
646 | (3) A tribunal of this state that has continuing, |
647 | exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order may serve |
648 | as: |
649 | (a) An initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of |
650 | another state to enforce the spousal support order issued in |
651 | this state; or |
652 | (b) A responding tribunal to enforce or modify its own |
653 | spousal support order. |
654 | Section 16. Section 88.3011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
655 | to read: |
656 | 88.3011 Proceedings under this act.- |
657 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, this part |
658 | article applies to all proceedings under this act. |
659 | (2) This act provides for the following proceedings: |
660 | (a) Establishment of an order for spousal support or child |
661 | support pursuant to part IV; |
662 | (b) Enforcement of a support order and income-withholding |
663 | order of another state without registration pursuant to part V; |
664 | (c) Registration of an order for spousal support or child |
665 | support of another state for enforcement pursuant to part VI; |
666 | (d) Modification of an order for child support or spousal |
667 | support issued by a tribunal of this state pursuant to ss. |
668 | 88.2031-88.2061; |
669 | (e) Registration of an order for child support of another |
670 | state for modification pursuant to part VI; |
671 | (f) Determination of parentage pursuant to part VII; and |
672 | (g) Assertion of jurisdiction over nonresidents pursuant |
673 | to ss. 88.2011-88.2021. |
674 | (2)(3) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement |
675 | agency may initiate commence a proceeding authorized under this |
676 | act by filing a petition or a comparable pleading in an |
677 | initiating tribunal for forwarding to a responding tribunal or |
678 | by filing a petition or a comparable pleading directly in a |
679 | tribunal of another state or a foreign country which has or can |
680 | obtain personal jurisdiction over the respondent. |
681 | Section 17. Section 88.3021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
682 | to read: |
683 | 88.3021 Proceeding Action by minor parent.-A minor parent, |
684 | or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent, |
685 | may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the |
686 | minor's child. |
687 | Section 18. Section 88.3031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
688 | to read: |
689 | 88.3031 Application of law of state.-Except as otherwise |
690 | provided in by this act, a responding tribunal of this state |
691 | shall: |
692 | (1) Shall Apply the procedural and substantive law, |
693 | including the rules on choice of law, generally applicable to |
694 | similar proceedings originating in this state and may exercise |
695 | all powers and provide all remedies available in those |
696 | proceedings; and |
697 | (2) Shall Determine the duty of support and the amount |
698 | payable in accordance with the law and support guidelines of |
699 | this state. |
700 | Section 19. Section 88.3041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
701 | to read: |
702 | 88.3041 Duties of initiating tribunal.- |
703 | (1) Upon the filing of a petition or comparable pleading |
704 | authorized by this act, an initiating tribunal of this state |
705 | shall forward three copies of the petition and its accompanying |
706 | documents or a comparable pleading and its accompanying |
707 | documents: |
708 | (a) To the responding tribunal or appropriate support |
709 | enforcement agency in the responding state; or |
710 | (b) If the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, |
711 | to the state information agency of the responding state with a |
712 | request that they be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and |
713 | that receipt be acknowledged. |
714 | (2) If requested by the responding tribunal a responding |
715 | state has not enacted this act or a law or procedure |
716 | substantially similar to this act, a tribunal of this state |
717 | shall may issue a certificate or other document and make |
718 | findings required by the law of the responding state. If the |
719 | responding tribunal state is in a foreign country jurisdiction, |
720 | upon request the tribunal of this state shall may specify the |
721 | amount of support sought, convert that amount into the |
722 | equivalent amount in the foreign currency under applicable |
723 | official or market exchange rate as publicly reported, and |
724 | provide any other documents necessary to satisfy the |
725 | requirements of the responding foreign tribunal state. |
726 | Section 20. Section 88.3051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
727 | to read: |
728 | 88.3051 Duties and powers of responding tribunal.- |
729 | (1) When a responding tribunal of this state receives a |
730 | petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or |
731 | directly pursuant to s. 88.3011(2)(3), it shall cause the |
732 | petition or comparable pleading to be filed and notify the |
733 | petitioner where and when it was filed. |
734 | (2) A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent not |
735 | prohibited otherwise authorized by other law, may do one or more |
736 | of the following: |
737 | (a) Establish Issue or enforce a support order, modify a |
738 | child support order, determine the controlling child support |
739 | order, or render a judgment to determine parentage of a child. |
740 | (b) Order an obligor to comply with a support order, |
741 | specifying the amount and the manner of compliance. |
742 | (c) Order income withholding. |
743 | (d) Determine the amount of any arrearages, and specify a |
744 | method of payment. |
745 | (e) Enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt, or both. |
746 | (f) Set aside property for satisfaction of the support |
747 | order. |
748 | (g) Place liens and order execution on the obligor's |
749 | property. |
750 | (h) Order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the |
751 | obligor's current residential address, electronic mail address, |
752 | telephone number, employer, address of employment, and telephone |
753 | number at the place of employment. |
754 | (i) Issue a bench warrant, capias, or writ of bodily |
755 | attachment for an obligor who has failed after proper notice to |
756 | appear at a hearing ordered by the tribunal and enter the bench |
757 | warrant, capias, or writ of bodily attachment in any local and |
758 | state computer systems for criminal warrants. |
759 | (j) Order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by |
760 | specified methods. |
761 | (k) Award reasonable attorney's fees and other fees and |
762 | costs. |
763 | (l) Grant any other available remedy. |
764 | (3) A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a |
765 | support order issued under this act, or in the documents |
766 | accompanying the order, the calculations on which the support |
767 | order is based. |
768 | (4) A responding tribunal of this state may not condition |
769 | the payment of a support order issued under this act upon |
770 | compliance by a party with provisions for visitation. |
771 | (5) If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order |
772 | under this act, the tribunal shall send a copy of the order to |
773 | the petitioner and the respondent and to the initiating |
774 | tribunal, if any. |
775 | (6) If requested to enforce a support order, arrears, or |
776 | judgment, or modify a support order stated in a foreign |
777 | currency, a responding tribunal of this state shall convert the |
778 | amount stated in the foreign currency to the equivalent amount |
779 | in dollars under the applicable official or market exchange rate |
780 | as publicly reported. |
781 | Section 21. Section 88.3061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
782 | to read: |
783 | 88.3061 Inappropriate tribunal.-If a petition or |
784 | comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal of |
785 | this state, the tribunal it shall forward the pleading and |
786 | accompanying documents to an appropriate tribunal of in this |
787 | state or another state and notify the petitioner where and when |
788 | the pleading was sent. |
789 | Section 22. Section 88.3071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
790 | to read: |
791 | 88.3071 Duties of support enforcement agency.- |
792 | (1) In a proceeding under this act, a support enforcement |
793 | agency of this state, upon request: |
794 | (a) Shall provide services to a petitioner residing in a |
795 | state; |
796 | (b) Shall provide services to a petitioner requesting |
797 | services through a central authority of a foreign country as |
798 | described in s. 88.1011(5)(a) or s. 88.1011(5)(d); and |
799 | (c) May provide services to a petitioner who is an |
800 | individual not residing in a state A support enforcement agency |
801 | of this state, upon request, shall provide services to a |
802 | petitioner in a proceeding under this act. |
803 | (2) A support enforcement agency that is providing |
804 | services to the petitioner as appropriate shall: |
805 | (a) Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate |
806 | tribunal in this state, or another state, or a foreign country |
807 | to obtain jurisdiction over the respondent. |
808 | (b) Request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time, |
809 | and place for a hearing. |
810 | (c) Make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant |
811 | information, including information as to income and property of |
812 | the parties. |
813 | (d) Within 10 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and |
814 | legal holidays, after receipt of a written notice from an |
815 | initiating, responding, or registering tribunal, send a copy of |
816 | the notice to the petitioner. |
817 | (e) Within 10 days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and |
818 | legal holidays, after receipt of a written communication from |
819 | the respondent or the respondent's attorney, send a copy of the |
820 | communication to the petitioner. |
821 | (f) Notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the |
822 | respondent cannot be obtained. |
823 | (3) A support enforcement agency of this state that |
824 | requests registration of a child support order in this state for |
825 | enforcement or for modification shall make reasonable efforts: |
826 | (a) To ensure that the order to be registered is the |
827 | controlling order; or |
828 | (b) If two or more child support orders exist and the |
829 | identity of the controlling order has not been determined, to |
830 | ensure that a request for such a determination is made in a |
831 | tribunal having jurisdiction to do so. |
832 | (4) A support enforcement agency of this state that |
833 | requests registration and enforcement of a support order, |
834 | arrears, or judgment stated in a foreign currency shall convert |
835 | the amounts stated in the foreign currency into the equivalent |
836 | amounts in dollars under the applicable official or market |
837 | exchange rate as publicly reported. |
838 | (5) A support enforcement agency of this state shall issue |
839 | or request a tribunal of this state to issue a child support |
840 | order and an income-withholding order that redirect payment of |
841 | current support, arrears, and interest if requested to do so by |
842 | a support enforcement agency of another state pursuant to s. |
843 | 88.3191. |
844 | (6)(3) This act does not create or negate a relationship |
845 | of attorney and client or other fiduciary relationship between a |
846 | support enforcement agency or the attorney for the agency and |
847 | the individual being assisted by the agency. |
848 | Section 23. Section 88.3081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
849 | to read: |
850 | 88.3081 Duty of Governor and Cabinet.- |
851 | (1) If the Governor and Cabinet determine that the support |
852 | enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services |
853 | to an individual, the Governor and Cabinet may order the agency |
854 | to perform its duties under this act or may provide those |
855 | services directly to the individual. |
856 | (2) The Governor and Cabinet may determine that a foreign |
857 | country has established a reciprocal arrangement for child |
858 | support with this state and take appropriate action for |
859 | notification of the determination. |
860 | Section 24. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
861 | 88.3101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
862 | 88.3101 Duties of state information agency.- |
863 | (2) The state information agency shall: |
864 | (c) Forward to the appropriate tribunal in the place in |
865 | this state in which the individual obligee who is an individual |
866 | or the obligor resides, or in which the obligor's property is |
867 | believed to be located, all documents concerning a proceeding |
868 | under this act received from another state or a foreign country |
869 | an initiating tribunal or the state information agency of the |
870 | initiating state. |
871 | Section 25. Subsection (1) of section 88.3111, Florida |
872 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
873 | 88.3111 Pleadings and accompanying documents.- |
874 | (1) In a proceeding under this act, a petitioner seeking |
875 | to establish or modify a support order, or to determine |
876 | parentage of a child, or to register and modify a support order |
877 | of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country in a |
878 | proceeding under this act must file a verify the petition or |
879 | comparable pleading. Unless otherwise ordered under s. 88.3121 |
880 | (nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances), the |
881 | petition or comparable pleading or the documents accompanying |
882 | either the petition or comparable pleading must provide, so far |
883 | as known, the name, residential address, and social security |
884 | numbers of the obligor and the obligee or the parent and alleged |
885 | parent, and the name, sex, residential address, social security |
886 | number, and date of birth of each child for whose benefit whom |
887 | support is sought or whose parentage of a child is to be |
888 | determined. Unless filed at the time of registration, the |
889 | petition must be accompanied by a certified copy of any support |
890 | order known to have been issued by another tribunal in effect. |
891 | The petition may include any other information that may assist |
892 | in locating or identifying the respondent. |
893 | Section 26. Section 88.3121, Florida Statutes, is amended |
894 | to read: |
895 | 88.3121 Nondisclosure of information in exceptional |
896 | circumstances.-If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading |
897 | under oath that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or |
898 | child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying |
899 | information, that information must be sealed and may not be |
900 | disclosed to the other party or the public. After a hearing in |
901 | which a tribunal takes into consideration the health, safety, or |
902 | liberty of the party or child, the tribunal may order disclosure |
903 | of information that the tribunal determines to be in the |
904 | interest of justice Upon a finding, which may be made ex parte, |
905 | that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or child would be |
906 | unreasonably put at risk by the disclosure of identifying |
907 | information, or if an existing order so provides, a tribunal |
908 | shall order that the address of the child or party or other |
909 | identifying information not be disclosed in a pleading or other |
910 | document filed in a proceeding under this act. |
911 | Section 27. Subsection (2) of section 88.3131, Florida |
912 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
913 | 88.3131 Costs and fees.- |
914 | (2) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal of this |
915 | state may assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable |
916 | attorney's fees, other costs, and necessary travel and other |
917 | reasonable expenses incurred by the obligee and the obligee's |
918 | witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees, costs, or expenses |
919 | against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either |
920 | the initiating or the responding state or foreign country, |
921 | except as provided by other law. Attorney's fees may be taxed as |
922 | costs, and may be ordered paid directly to the attorney, who may |
923 | enforce the order in the attorney's own name. Payment of support |
924 | owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs, and expenses. |
925 | Section 28. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 88.3141, |
926 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
927 | 88.3141 Limited immunity of petitioner.- |
928 | (1) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding under |
929 | this act before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by |
930 | private attorney, or through services provided by the support |
931 | enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over |
932 | the petitioner in another proceeding. |
933 | (3) The immunity granted by this section does not extend |
934 | to civil litigation based on acts unrelated to a proceeding |
935 | under this act committed by a party while physically present in |
936 | this state to participate in the proceeding. |
937 | Section 29. Section 88.3161, Florida Statutes, is amended |
938 | to read: |
939 | 88.3161 Special rules of evidence and procedure.- |
940 | (1) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an |
941 | individual the petitioner in a responding tribunal of this state |
942 | is not required for the establishment, enforcement, or |
943 | modification of a support order or the rendition of a judgment |
944 | determining parentage of a child. |
945 | (2) An A verified petition or other comparable pleading, |
946 | affidavit, a document substantially complying with federally |
947 | mandated forms, or and a document incorporated by reference in |
948 | any of them, which would not be excluded under the hearsay rule |
949 | if given in person, is admissible in evidence if given under |
950 | penalty of perjury oath by a party or witness residing outside |
951 | this in another state. |
952 | (3) A copy of the record of child support payments |
953 | certified as a true copy of the original by the custodian of the |
954 | record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The copy is |
955 | evidence of facts asserted in it, and is admissible to show |
956 | whether payments were made. |
957 | (4) Copies of bills for testing for parentage of a child, |
958 | and for prenatal and postnatal health care of the mother and |
959 | child, furnished to the adverse party at least 10 days before |
960 | trial, are admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the |
961 | charges billed and that the charges were reasonable, necessary, |
962 | and customary. |
963 | (5) Documentary evidence transmitted from outside this |
964 | another state to a tribunal of this state by telephone, |
965 | telecopier, or other electronic means that do not provide an |
966 | original record writing may not be excluded from evidence on an |
967 | objection based on the means of transmission. |
968 | (6) In a proceeding under this act, a tribunal of this |
969 | state shall may permit a party or witness residing outside this |
970 | in another state to be deposed or to testify by telephone, |
971 | audiovisual means, or other electronic means at a designated |
972 | tribunal or other location in that state. A tribunal of this |
973 | state shall cooperate with other tribunals of other states in |
974 | designating an appropriate location for the deposition or |
975 | testimony. |
976 | (7) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing |
977 | refuses to answer on the ground that the testimony may be self- |
978 | incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference |
979 | from the refusal. |
980 | (8) A privilege against disclosure of communications |
981 | between spouses does not apply in a proceeding under this act. |
982 | (9) The defense of immunity based on the relationship of |
983 | husband and wife or parent and child does not apply in a |
984 | proceeding under this act. |
985 | (10) A voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, certified as |
986 | a true copy, is admissible to establish parentage of a child. |
987 | Section 30. Section 88.3171, Florida Statutes, is amended |
988 | to read: |
989 | 88.3171 Communications between tribunals.-A tribunal of |
990 | this state may communicate with a tribunal outside this of |
991 | another state in a record writing, or by telephone, electronic |
992 | mail, or other means, to obtain information concerning the laws |
993 | of that state, the legal effect of a judgment, decree, or order |
994 | of that tribunal, and the status of a proceeding in the other |
995 | state. A tribunal of this state may furnish similar information |
996 | by similar means to a tribunal outside this of another state. |
997 | Section 31. Section 88.3181, Florida Statutes, is amended |
998 | to read: |
999 | 88.3181 Assistance with discovery.-A tribunal of this |
1000 | state may: |
1001 | (1) Request a tribunal outside this of another state to |
1002 | assist in obtaining discovery. |
1003 | (2) Upon request, compel a person over which whom it has |
1004 | jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by a |
1005 | tribunal outside this of another state. |
1006 | Section 32. Section 88.3191, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1007 | to read: |
1008 | 88.3191 Receipt and disbursement of payments.- |
1009 | (1) A support enforcement agency or tribunal of this state |
1010 | shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to a |
1011 | support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal |
1012 | shall furnish to a requesting party or tribunal of another state |
1013 | or a foreign country a certified statement by the custodian of |
1014 | the record of the amounts and dates of all payments received. |
1015 | (2) If neither the obligor, nor the obligee who is an |
1016 | individual, nor the child resides in this state, upon request |
1017 | from the support enforcement agency of this state or another |
1018 | state, the support enforcement agency of this state or a |
1019 | tribunal of this state shall: |
1020 | (a) Direct that the support payment be made to the support |
1021 | enforcement agency in the state in which the obligee is |
1022 | receiving services; and |
1023 | (b) Issue and send to the obligor's employer a conforming |
1024 | income-withholding order or an administrative notice of change |
1025 | of payee, reflecting the redirected payments. |
1026 | (3) The support enforcement agency of this state receiving |
1027 | redirected payments from another state pursuant to a law similar |
1028 | to subsection (2) shall furnish to a requesting party or |
1029 | tribunal of the other state a certified statement by the |
1030 | custodian of the record of the amount and dates of all payments |
1031 | received. |
1032 | Section 33. Section 88.4011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1033 | to read: |
1034 | 88.4011 Establishment of Petition to establish support |
1035 | order.- |
1036 | (1) If a support order entitled to recognition under this |
1037 | act has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state |
1038 | with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support |
1039 | order if: |
1040 | (a) The individual seeking the order resides outside this |
1041 | in another state; or |
1042 | (b) The support enforcement agency seeking the order is |
1043 | located outside this in another state. |
1044 | (2) The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order |
1045 | if the tribunal determines that such an order is appropriate and |
1046 | the individual ordered to pay is: |
1047 | (a) A presumed father of the child; |
1048 | (b) Petitioning to have his paternity adjudicated; |
1049 | (c) Identified as the father of the child through genetic |
1050 | testing; |
1051 | (d) An alleged father who has declined to submit to |
1052 | genetic testing; |
1053 | (e) Shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the |
1054 | father of the child; |
1055 | (f) An acknowledged father as provided in s. 382.013, s. |
1056 | 382.016, or s. 742.10; |
1057 | (g) The mother of the child; or |
1058 | (h) An individual who has been ordered to pay child |
1059 | support in a previous proceeding and the order has not been |
1060 | reversed or vacated |
1061 | (a) The respondent has signed a verified statement |
1062 | acknowledging parentage; |
1063 | (b) The respondent has been determined by or pursuant to |
1064 | law to be the parent; or |
1065 | (c) There is other clear and convincing evidence that the |
1066 | respondent is the child's parent. |
1067 | (3) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be |
1068 | heard, that an obligor owes a duty of support, the tribunal |
1069 | shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may |
1070 | issue other orders pursuant to s. 88.3051. |
1071 | Section 34. Section 88.4021, Florida Statutes, is created |
1072 | to read: |
1073 | 88.4021 Proceeding to determine parentage.-A tribunal of |
1074 | this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may |
1075 | serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine |
1076 | parentage of a child brought under this act or a law or |
1077 | procedure substantially similar to this act. |
1078 | Section 35. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
1079 | to redesignate part V of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, as |
1080 | "ENFORCEMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE WITHOUT |
1081 | REGISTRATION." |
1082 | Section 36. Section 88.5011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1083 | to read: |
1084 | 88.5011 Employer's receipt of income-withholding order of |
1085 | another state.-An income-withholding order issued in another |
1086 | state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee, or by the |
1087 | support enforcement agency, to the person or entity defined as |
1088 | the obligor's employer under the income deduction law of this |
1089 | state or payor as defined by s. 61.046, without first filing a |
1090 | petition or comparable pleading or registering the order with a |
1091 | tribunal of this state. |
1092 | Section 37. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
1093 | 88.50211, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1094 | 88.50211 Employer's compliance with income-withholding |
1095 | order of another state.- |
1096 | (3) Except as otherwise provided by subsection (4) and s. |
1097 | 88.5031, the employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as |
1098 | directed in the withholding order by complying with the terms of |
1099 | the order which specify: |
1100 | (b) The person or agency designated to receive payments |
1101 | and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded; |
1102 | Section 38. Section 88.5031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1103 | to read: |
1104 | 88.5031 Employer's compliance with two or more multiple |
1105 | income-withholding orders.-If the obligor's employer receives |
1106 | two or more multiple income-withholding orders with respect to |
1107 | the earnings of the same obligor, the employer satisfies the |
1108 | terms of the multiple orders if the employer complies with the |
1109 | law of the state of the obligor's principal place of employment |
1110 | to establish the priorities for withholding and allocating |
1111 | income withheld for two or more multiple child support obligees. |
1112 | Section 39. Section 88.5041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1113 | to read: |
1114 | 88.5041 Immunity from civil liability.-An employer that |
1115 | who complies with an income-withholding order issued in another |
1116 | state in accordance with this article is not subject to civil |
1117 | liability to an individual or agency with regard to the |
1118 | employer's withholding of child support from the obligor's |
1119 | income. |
1120 | Section 40. Section 88.5051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1121 | to read: |
1122 | 88.5051 Penalties for noncompliance.-An employer that who |
1123 | willfully fails to comply with an income-withholding order |
1124 | issued by another state and received for enforcement is subject |
1125 | to the same penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with |
1126 | an order issued by a tribunal of this state. |
1127 | Section 41. Section 88.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1128 | to read: |
1129 | 88.5061 Contest by obligor.- |
1130 | (1) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of |
1131 | an income-withholding order issued in another state and received |
1132 | directly by an employer in this state by registering the order |
1133 | in a tribunal of this state and filing a contest to that order |
1134 | as provided in part VI of this chapter, or otherwise contesting |
1135 | the order in the same manner as if the order had been issued by |
1136 | a tribunal of this state. Section 88.6041, choice of law, |
1137 | applies to the contest. |
1138 | (2) The obligor shall give notice of the contest to: |
1139 | (a) A support enforcement agency providing services to the |
1140 | obligee; |
1141 | (b) Each employer that has directly received an income- |
1142 | withholding order relating to the obligor; and |
1143 | (c) The person or agency designated to receive payments in |
1144 | the income-withholding order, or if no person or agency is |
1145 | designated, to the obligee. |
1146 | Section 42. Subsection (1) of section 88.5071, Florida |
1147 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1148 | 88.5071 Administrative enforcement of orders.- |
1149 | (1) A party or support enforcement agency seeking to |
1150 | enforce a support order or an income-withholding order, or both, |
1151 | issued in by a tribunal of another state or a foreign support |
1152 | order may send the documents required for registering the order |
1153 | to a support enforcement agency of this state. |
1154 | Section 43. (1) The Division of Statutory Revision is |
1155 | directed to redesignate part VI of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, |
1156 | as "REGISTRATION, ENFORCEMENT, AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT |
1157 | ORDER." |
1158 | (2) The Division of Statutory Revision is directed to |
1159 | divide part VI of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, into subpart A, |
1160 | consisting of ss. 88.6011-88.6041, Florida Statutes, to be |
1161 | entitled "Registration and Enforcement of Support Order;" |
1162 | subpart B, consisting of ss. 88.6051-88.6081, Florida Statutes, |
1163 | to be entitled "Contest of Validity or Enforcement;" subpart C, |
1164 | consisting of ss. 88.6091-88.6141, Florida Statutes, to be |
1165 | entitled "Registration and Modification of Child Support Order |
1166 | of Another State;" and subpart D, consisting of ss. 88.6151 and |
1167 | 88.6161, Florida Statutes, to be entitled "Registration and |
1168 | Modification of Foreign Child Support Order." |
1169 | Section 44. Section 88.6011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1170 | to read: |
1171 | 88.6011 Registration of order for enforcement.-A support |
1172 | order or an income-withholding order issued in by a tribunal of |
1173 | another state or a foreign support order may be registered in |
1174 | this state for enforcement. |
1175 | Section 45. Section 88.6021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1176 | to read: |
1177 | 88.6021 Procedure to register order for enforcement.- |
1178 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in s. 88.7061, a support |
1179 | order or income-withholding order of another state or a foreign |
1180 | support order may be registered in this state by sending the |
1181 | following records documents and information to the appropriate |
1182 | tribunal in this state: |
1183 | (a) A letter of transmittal to the tribunal requesting |
1184 | registration and enforcement. |
1185 | (b) Two copies, including one certified copy, of the order |
1186 | all orders to be registered, including any modification of the |
1187 | an order. |
1188 | (c) A sworn statement by the person requesting party |
1189 | seeking registration or a certified statement by the custodian |
1190 | of the records showing the amount of any arrearage. |
1191 | (d) The name of the obligor and, if known: |
1192 | 1. The obligor's address and social security number. |
1193 | 2. The name and address of the obligor's employer and any |
1194 | other source of income of the obligor. |
1195 | 3. A description and the location of property of the |
1196 | obligor in this state not exempt from execution. |
1197 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in s. 88.3121, the name |
1198 | and address of the obligee and, if applicable, the agency or |
1199 | person to whom support payments are to be remitted. |
1200 | (2) On receipt of a request for registration, the |
1201 | registering tribunal shall cause the order to be filed as an |
1202 | order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign support order |
1203 | a foreign judgment, together with one copy of the documents and |
1204 | information, regardless of their form. |
1205 | (3) A petition or comparable pleading seeking a remedy |
1206 | that must be affirmatively sought under other law of this state |
1207 | may be filed at the same time as the request for registration or |
1208 | later. The pleading must specify the grounds for the remedy |
1209 | sought. |
1210 | (4) If two or more orders are in effect, the person |
1211 | requesting registration shall: |
1212 | (a) Furnish to the tribunal a copy of every support order |
1213 | asserted to be in effect in addition to the documents specified |
1214 | in this section; |
1215 | (b) Specify the order alleged to be the controlling order, |
1216 | if any; and |
1217 | (c) Specify the amount of consolidated arrears, if any. |
1218 | (5) A request for a determination of which is the |
1219 | controlling order may be filed separately or with a request for |
1220 | registration and enforcement or for registration and |
1221 | modification. The person requesting registration shall give |
1222 | notice of the request to each party whose rights may be affected |
1223 | by the determination. |
1224 | Section 46. Section 88.6031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1225 | to read: |
1226 | 88.6031 Effect of registration for enforcement.- |
1227 | (1) A support order or income-withholding order issued in |
1228 | another state or a foreign support order is registered when the |
1229 | order is filed in the registering tribunal of this state. |
1230 | (2) A registered support order issued in another state or |
1231 | a foreign country is enforceable in the same manner and is |
1232 | subject to the same procedures as an order issued by a tribunal |
1233 | of this state. |
1234 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this act article, a |
1235 | tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce, but may not |
1236 | modify, a registered support order if the issuing tribunal had |
1237 | jurisdiction. |
1238 | Section 47. Section 88.6041, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1239 | to read: |
1240 | 88.6041 Choice of law.- |
1241 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), the |
1242 | law of the issuing state or foreign country governs: |
1243 | (a) The nature, extent, amount, and duration of current |
1244 | payments under a registered support order; and other obligations |
1245 | of support and |
1246 | (b) The computation and payment of arrearages and accrual |
1247 | of interest on the arrearages under the order; and |
1248 | (c) The existence and satisfaction of other obligations |
1249 | under the support order. |
1250 | (2) In a proceeding for arrears under a registered support |
1251 | order arrearages, the statute of limitation under the laws of |
1252 | this state or of the issuing state or foreign country, whichever |
1253 | is longer, applies. |
1254 | (3) A responding tribunal of this state shall apply the |
1255 | procedures and remedies of this state to enforce current support |
1256 | and collect arrears and interest due on a support order of |
1257 | another state or foreign country registered in this state. |
1258 | (4) After a tribunal of this or another state determines |
1259 | which is the controlling order and issues an order consolidating |
1260 | arrears, if any, a tribunal of this state shall prospectively |
1261 | apply the law of the state or foreign country issuing the |
1262 | controlling order, including its law on interest on arrears, on |
1263 | current and future support, and on consolidated arrears. |
1264 | Section 48. Section 88.6051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1265 | to read: |
1266 | 88.6051 Notice of registration of order.- |
1267 | (1) When a support order or income-withholding order |
1268 | issued in another state or a foreign support order is |
1269 | registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify |
1270 | the nonregistering party. The notice must be accompanied by a |
1271 | copy of the registered order and the documents and relevant |
1272 | information accompanying the order. |
1273 | (2) A The notice must inform the nonregistering party: |
1274 | (a) That a registered order is enforceable as of the date |
1275 | of registration in the same manner as an order issued by a |
1276 | tribunal of this state. |
1277 | (b) That a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement |
1278 | of the registered order must be requested within 20 days after |
1279 | the date of mailing or personal service of the notice, unless |
1280 | the registered order is under s. 88.7071. |
1281 | (c) That failure to contest the validity or enforcement of |
1282 | the registered order in a timely manner will result in |
1283 | confirmation of the order and enforcement of the order and the |
1284 | alleged arrearages and precludes further contest of that order |
1285 | with respect to any matter that could have been asserted. |
1286 | (d) Of the amount of any alleged arrearages. |
1287 | (3) If the registering party asserts that two or more |
1288 | orders are in effect, a notice must also: |
1289 | (a) Identify the two or more orders and the order alleged |
1290 | by the registering party to be the controlling order and the |
1291 | consolidated arrears, if any; |
1292 | (b) Notify the nonregistering party of the right to a |
1293 | determination of which is the controlling order; |
1294 | (c) State that the procedures provided in subsection (2) |
1295 | apply to the determination of which is the controlling order; |
1296 | and |
1297 | (d) State that failure to contest the validity or |
1298 | enforcement of the order alleged to be the controlling order in |
1299 | a timely manner may result in confirmation that the order is the |
1300 | controlling order. |
1301 | (4)(3) Upon registration of an income-withholding order |
1302 | for enforcement, the support enforcement agency or the |
1303 | registering tribunal shall notify the obligor's employer |
1304 | pursuant to chapter 61 or other income deduction law of this |
1305 | state. |
1306 | Section 49. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 88.6061, |
1307 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1308 | 88.6061 Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of |
1309 | registered order.- |
1310 | (1) A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity |
1311 | or enforcement of a registered order in this state shall request |
1312 | a hearing within the time required by s. 88.6051 20 days after |
1313 | notice of the registration. The nonregistering party may seek to |
1314 | vacate the registration, to assert any defense to an allegation |
1315 | of noncompliance with the registered order, or to contest the |
1316 | remedies being sought or the amount of any alleged arrearages |
1317 | pursuant to s. 88.6071. |
1318 | (2) If the nonregistering party fails to contest the |
1319 | validity or enforcement of the registered support order in a |
1320 | timely manner, the order is confirmed by operation of law. |
1321 | Section 50. Section 88.6071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1322 | to read: |
1323 | 88.6071 Contest of registration or enforcement.- |
1324 | (1) A party contesting the validity or enforcement of a |
1325 | registered support order or seeking to vacate the registration |
1326 | has the burden of proving one or more of the following defenses: |
1327 | (a) The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction over |
1328 | the contesting party; |
1329 | (b) The order was obtained by fraud; |
1330 | (c) The order has been vacated, suspended, or modified by |
1331 | a later order; |
1332 | (d) The issuing tribunal has stayed the order pending |
1333 | appeal; |
1334 | (e) There is a defense under the law of this state to the |
1335 | remedy sought; |
1336 | (f) Full or partial payment has been made; or |
1337 | (g) The statute of limitation under s. 88.6041 precludes |
1338 | enforcement of some or all of the alleged arrearages; or |
1339 | (h) The alleged controlling order is not the controlling |
1340 | order. |
1341 | (2) If a party presents evidence establishing a full or |
1342 | partial defense under subsection (1), a tribunal may stay |
1343 | enforcement of a the registered support order, continue the |
1344 | proceeding to permit production of additional relevant evidence, |
1345 | and issue other appropriate orders. An uncontested portion of |
1346 | the registered support order may be enforced by all remedies |
1347 | available under the law of this state. |
1348 | (3) If the contesting party does not establish a defense |
1349 | under subsection (1) to the validity or enforcement of a |
1350 | registered support the order, the registering tribunal shall |
1351 | issue an order confirming the order. |
1352 | Section 51. Section 88.6081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1353 | to read: |
1354 | 88.6081 Confirmed order.-Confirmation of a registered |
1355 | support order, whether by operation of law or after notice and |
1356 | hearing, precludes further contest of the order with respect to |
1357 | any matter that could have been asserted at the time of |
1358 | registration. |
1359 | Section 52. Section 88.6091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1360 | to read: |
1361 | 88.6091 Procedure to register child support order of |
1362 | another state for modification.-A party or support enforcement |
1363 | agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a child |
1364 | support order issued in another state shall register that order |
1365 | in this state in the same manner provided in ss. 88.6011-88.6081 |
1366 | 88.6011-88.6041 if the order has not been registered. A petition |
1367 | for modification may be filed at the same time as a request for |
1368 | registration, or later. The pleading must specify the grounds |
1369 | for modification. |
1370 | Section 53. Section 88.6111, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1371 | to read: |
1372 | 88.6111 Modification of child support order of another |
1373 | state.- |
1374 | (1) If s. 88.6131 does not apply, upon petition, a |
1375 | tribunal of this state may modify After a child support order |
1376 | issued in another state which is has been registered in this |
1377 | state, the responding tribunal of this state may modify that |
1378 | order only if, s. 88.6131 does not apply and after notice and |
1379 | hearing, the tribunal it finds that: |
1380 | (a) The following requirements are met: |
1381 | 1. Neither the child, nor the individual obligee who is an |
1382 | individual, nor and the obligor resides do not reside in the |
1383 | issuing state; |
1384 | 2. A petitioner who is a nonresident of this state seeks |
1385 | modification; and |
1386 | 3. The respondent is subject to the personal jurisdiction |
1387 | of the tribunal of this state; or |
1388 | (b) This state is the state of residence of the child, or |
1389 | a party who is an individual, is subject to the personal |
1390 | jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state and all of the |
1391 | parties who are individuals have filed written consents in a |
1392 | record in the issuing tribunal for a tribunal of this state to |
1393 | modify the support order and assume continuing exclusive |
1394 | jurisdiction over the order. However, if the issuing state is a |
1395 | foreign jurisdiction that has not enacted a law or established |
1396 | procedures substantially similar to the procedures under this |
1397 | act, the consent otherwise required of an individual residing in |
1398 | this state is not required for the tribunal to assume |
1399 | jurisdiction to modify the child support order. |
1400 | (2) Modification of a registered child support order is |
1401 | subject to the same requirements, procedures, and defenses that |
1402 | apply to the modification of an order issued by a tribunal of |
1403 | this state and the order may be enforced and satisfied in the |
1404 | same manner. |
1405 | (3) A tribunal of this state may not modify any aspect of |
1406 | a child support order that may not be modified under the law of |
1407 | the issuing state, including the duration of the obligation of |
1408 | support. If two or more tribunals have issued child support |
1409 | orders for the same obligor and same child, the order that |
1410 | controls and must be so recognized under s. 88.2071 establishes |
1411 | the aspects of the support order which are nonmodifiable. |
1412 | (4) In a proceeding to modify a child support order, the |
1413 | law of the state that is determined to have issued the initial |
1414 | controlling order governs the duration of the obligation of |
1415 | support. The obligor's fulfillment of the duty of support |
1416 | established by that order precludes imposition of a further |
1417 | obligation of support by a tribunal of this state. |
1418 | (5)(4) On issuance of an order by a tribunal of this state |
1419 | modifying a child support order issued in another state, the a |
1420 | tribunal of this state becomes the tribunal of continuing |
1421 | exclusive jurisdiction. |
1422 | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(5) and s. 88.2011(2), |
1423 | a tribunal of this state retains jurisdiction to modify an order |
1424 | issued by a tribunal of this state if: |
1425 | (a) One party resides in another state; and |
1426 | (b) The other party resides outside the United States. |
1427 | Section 54. Section 88.6121, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1428 | to read: |
1429 | 88.6121 Recognition of order modified in another state.-If |
1430 | a child support order issued by a tribunal of this state is |
1431 | modified shall recognize a modification of its earlier child |
1432 | support order by a tribunal of another state which assumed |
1433 | jurisdiction pursuant to the Uniform Interstate Family Support |
1434 | Act, a tribunal of this state this act or a law substantially |
1435 | similar to this act and, upon request, except as otherwise |
1436 | provided in this act, shall: |
1437 | (1) May enforce the order that was modified only as to |
1438 | arrears and interest amounts accruing before the modification. |
1439 | (2) Enforce only nonmodifiable aspects of that order. |
1440 | (2)(3) May provide other appropriate relief only for |
1441 | violations of its that order which occurred before the effective |
1442 | date of the modification. |
1443 | (3)(4) Shall recognize the modifying order of the other |
1444 | state, upon registration, for the purpose of enforcement. |
1445 | Section 55. Section 88.6151, Florida Statutes, is created |
1446 | to read: |
1447 | 88.6151 Jurisdiction to modify child support order of |
1448 | foreign country.- |
1449 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in s. 88.7111, if a |
1450 | foreign country lacks or refuses to exercise jurisdiction to |
1451 | modify its child support order pursuant to its laws, a tribunal |
1452 | of this state may assume jurisdiction to modify the child |
1453 | support order and bind all individuals subject to the personal |
1454 | jurisdiction of the tribunal whether the consent to modification |
1455 | of a child support order otherwise required of the individual |
1456 | pursuant to s. 88.6111 has been given or whether the individual |
1457 | seeking modification is a resident of this state or of the |
1458 | foreign country. |
1459 | (2) An order issued by a tribunal of this state modifying |
1460 | a foreign child support order pursuant to this section is the |
1461 | controlling order. |
1462 | Section 56. Section 88.6161, Florida Statutes, is created |
1463 | to read: |
1464 | 88.6161 Procedure to register child support order of |
1465 | foreign country for modification.-A party or support enforcement |
1466 | agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a foreign |
1467 | child support order not under the convention may register that |
1468 | order in this state under ss. 88.6011-88.6081 if the order has |
1469 | not been registered. A petition for modification may be filed at |
1470 | the same time as a request for registration, or at another time. |
1471 | The petition must specify the grounds for modification. |
1472 | Section 57. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
1473 | to redesignate part VII of chapter 88, Florida Statutes, as |
1474 | "SUPPORT PROCEEDING UNDER CONVENTION." |
1475 | Section 58. Section 88.7011, Florida Statutes, is |
1476 | repealed. |
1477 | Section 59. Section 88.70111, Florida Statutes, is created |
1478 | to read: |
1479 | 88.70111 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
1480 | (1) "Application" means a request under the convention by |
1481 | an obligee or obligor, or on behalf of a child, made through a |
1482 | central authority for assistance from another central authority. |
1483 | (2) "Central authority" means the entity designated by the |
1484 | United States or a foreign country described in s. 88.1011(5)(d) |
1485 | to perform the functions specified in the convention. |
1486 | (3) "Convention support order" means a support order of a |
1487 | tribunal of a foreign country described in s. 88.1011(5)(d). |
1488 | (4) "Direct request" means a petition filed by an |
1489 | individual in a tribunal of this state in a proceeding involving |
1490 | an obligee, obligor, or child residing outside the United |
1491 | States. |
1492 | (5) "Foreign central authority" means the entity |
1493 | designated by a foreign country described in s. 88.1011(5)(d) to |
1494 | perform the functions specified in the convention. |
1495 | (6) "Foreign support agreement": |
1496 | (a) Means an agreement for support in a record that: |
1497 | 1. Is enforceable as a support order in the country of |
1498 | origin; |
1499 | 2. Has been: |
1500 | a. Formally drawn up or registered as an authentic |
1501 | instrument by a foreign tribunal; or |
1502 | b. Authenticated by or concluded, registered, or filed |
1503 | with a foreign tribunal; and |
1504 | 3. May be reviewed and modified by a foreign tribunal; and |
1505 | (b) Includes a maintenance arrangement or authentic |
1506 | instrument under the convention. |
1507 | (7) "United States central authority" means the Secretary |
1508 | of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
1509 | Section 60. Section 88.7021, Florida Statutes, is created |
1510 | to read: |
1511 | 88.7021 Applicability.-This part applies only to a support |
1512 | proceeding under the convention. In such a proceeding, if a |
1513 | provision of this part is inconsistent with parts I through VI, |
1514 | this part controls. |
1515 | Section 61. Section 88.7031, Florida Statutes, is created |
1516 | to read: |
1517 | 88.7031 Relationship of Department of Revenue to United |
1518 | States central authority.-The Department of Revenue is |
1519 | recognized as the agency designated by the United States central |
1520 | authority to perform specific functions under the convention. |
1521 | Section 62. Section 88.7041, Florida Statutes, is created |
1522 | to read: |
1523 | 88.7041 Initiation by Department of Revenue of support |
1524 | proceeding under convention.- |
1525 | (1) In a support proceeding under this part, the |
1526 | Department of Revenue shall: |
1527 | (a) Transmit and receive applications; and |
1528 | (b) Initiate or facilitate the institution of a proceeding |
1529 | regarding an application in a tribunal of this state. |
1530 | (2) The following support proceedings are available to an |
1531 | obligee under the convention: |
1532 | (a) Recognition or recognition and enforcement of a |
1533 | foreign support order. |
1534 | (b) Enforcement of a support order issued or recognized in |
1535 | this state. |
1536 | (c) Establishment of a support order if there is no |
1537 | existing order, including, where necessary, determination of |
1538 | parentage of a child. |
1539 | (d) Establishment of a support order if recognition of a |
1540 | foreign support order is refused under s. 88.7081(2)(b), (d), or |
1541 | (i). |
1542 | (e) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of this |
1543 | state. |
1544 | (f) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of |
1545 | another state or a foreign country. |
1546 | (3) The following support proceedings are available under |
1547 | the convention to an obligor against whom there is an existing |
1548 | support order: |
1549 | (a) Recognition of an order suspending or limiting |
1550 | enforcement of an existing support order of a tribunal of this |
1551 | state. |
1552 | (b) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of this |
1553 | state. |
1554 | (c) Modification of a support order of a tribunal of |
1555 | another state or foreign country. |
1556 | (4) A tribunal of this state may not require security, |
1557 | bond, or deposit, however described, to guarantee the payment of |
1558 | costs and expenses in proceedings under the convention. |
1559 | Section 63. Section 88.7051, Florida Statutes, is created |
1560 | to read: |
1561 | 88.7051 Direct request.- |
1562 | (1) A petitioner may file a direct request seeking |
1563 | establishment or modification of a support order or |
1564 | determination of parentage of a child. In the proceeding, the |
1565 | law of this state applies. |
1566 | (2) A petitioner may file a direct request in a tribunal |
1567 | of this state seeking recognition and enforcement of a support |
1568 | order or support agreement. In such a proceeding, the provisions |
1569 | of ss. 88.7061-88.7131 apply. |
1570 | (3) In a direct request for recognition and enforcement of |
1571 | a convention support order or foreign support agreement: |
1572 | (a) A security, bond, or deposit is not required to |
1573 | guarantee the payment of costs and expenses; and |
1574 | (b) An obligee or obligor that in the issuing country has |
1575 | benefited from free legal assistance is entitled to benefit, at |
1576 | least to the same extent, from any free legal assistance |
1577 | provided for by the law of this state under the same |
1578 | circumstances. |
1579 | (4) An individual filing a direct request is not entitled |
1580 | to assistance from the Department of Revenue. |
1581 | (5) This part does not prevent the application of laws of |
1582 | this state that provide simplified, more expeditious rules |
1583 | regarding a direct request for recognition and enforcement of a |
1584 | foreign support order or foreign support agreement. |
1585 | Section 64. Section 88.7061, Florida Statutes, is created |
1586 | to read: |
1587 | 88.7061 Registration of convention support order.- |
1588 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, a party who |
1589 | is an individual or a support enforcement agency seeking |
1590 | recognition of a convention support order shall register the |
1591 | order in this state as provided in part VI of this chapter. |
1592 | (2) Notwithstanding ss. 88.3111 and 88.6021(1), a request |
1593 | for registration of a convention support order must be |
1594 | accompanied by the following: |
1595 | (a) A complete text of the support order, or an abstract |
1596 | or extract of the support order drawn up by the issuing foreign |
1597 | tribunal, which may be in the form recommended by the Hague |
1598 | Conference on Private International Law. |
1599 | (b) A record stating that the support order is enforceable |
1600 | in the issuing country. |
1601 | (c) If the respondent did not appear and was not |
1602 | represented in the proceedings in the issuing country, a record |
1603 | attesting, as appropriate, either that the respondent had proper |
1604 | notice of the proceedings and an opportunity to be heard, or |
1605 | that the respondent had proper notice of the support order and |
1606 | the opportunity to be heard in a challenge or appeal on fact or |
1607 | law before a tribunal. |
1608 | (d) A record showing the amount of any arrears, and the |
1609 | date the amount was calculated. |
1610 | (e) A record showing a requirement for automatic |
1611 | adjustment of the amount of support, if any, and the information |
1612 | necessary to make the appropriate calculations, if necessary. |
1613 | (f) A record showing the extent to which the applicant |
1614 | received free legal assistance in the issuing country. |
1615 | (3) A request for registration of a convention support |
1616 | order may seek recognition and partial enforcement of the order. |
1617 | (4) A tribunal of this state may vacate the registration |
1618 | of a convention support order without the filing of a contest |
1619 | under s. 88.7071 only if, acting on its own motion, the tribunal |
1620 | finds that recognition and enforcement of the order would be |
1621 | manifestly incompatible with public policy. |
1622 | (5) The tribunal shall promptly notify the parties of the |
1623 | registration or the order vacating the registration of a |
1624 | convention support order. |
1625 | Section 65. Section 88.7071, Florida Statutes, is created |
1626 | to read: |
1627 | 88.7071 Contest of registered convention support order.- |
1628 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, ss. |
1629 | 88.6051-88.6081 apply to a contest of a registered convention |
1630 | support order. |
1631 | (2) A party contesting a registered convention support |
1632 | order shall file a contest not later than 30 days after notice |
1633 | of the registration, but if the contesting party does not reside |
1634 | in the United States, the contest must be filed not later than |
1635 | 60 days after notice of the registration. |
1636 | (3) If the nonregistering party fails to contest the |
1637 | registered convention support order by the time specified in |
1638 | subsection (2), the order is enforceable. |
1639 | (4) A contest of a registered convention support order may |
1640 | be based only on grounds set forth in s. 88.7081. The contesting |
1641 | party bears the burden of proof. |
1642 | (5) In a contest of a registered convention support order, |
1643 | a tribunal of this state: |
1644 | (a) Is bound by the findings of fact on which the foreign |
1645 | tribunal based its jurisdiction; and |
1646 | (b) May not review the merits of the order. |
1647 | (6) A tribunal of this state deciding a contest of a |
1648 | registered convention support order shall promptly notify the |
1649 | parties of its decision. |
1650 | (7) A challenge or appeal, if any, does not stay the |
1651 | enforcement of a convention support order unless there are |
1652 | exceptional circumstances. |
1653 | Section 66. Section 88.7081, Florida Statutes, is created |
1654 | to read: |
1655 | 88.7081 Recognition and enforcement of convention support |
1656 | order.- |
1657 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a |
1658 | tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce a registered |
1659 | convention support order. |
1660 | (2) The following grounds are the only grounds on which a |
1661 | tribunal of this state may refuse recognition and enforcement of |
1662 | a registered convention support order: |
1663 | (a) Recognition and enforcement of the order is manifestly |
1664 | incompatible with public policy, including the failure of the |
1665 | issuing tribunal to observe minimum standards of due process, |
1666 | which include notice and an opportunity to be heard; |
1667 | (b) The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction |
1668 | consistent with s. 88.2011; |
1669 | (c) The order is not enforceable in the issuing country; |
1670 | (d) The order was obtained by fraud in connection with a |
1671 | matter of procedure; |
1672 | (e) A record transmitted in accordance with s. 88.7061 |
1673 | lacks authenticity or integrity; |
1674 | (f) A proceeding between the same parties and having the |
1675 | same purpose is pending before a tribunal of this state and that |
1676 | proceeding was the first to be filed; |
1677 | (g) The order is incompatible with a more recent support |
1678 | order involving the same parties and having the same purpose if |
1679 | the more recent support order is entitled to recognition and |
1680 | enforcement under this act in this state; |
1681 | (h) Payment, to the extent alleged arrears have been paid |
1682 | in whole or in part; |
1683 | (i) In a case in which the respondent neither appeared nor |
1684 | was represented in the proceeding in the issuing foreign |
1685 | country: |
1686 | 1. If the law of that country provides for prior notice of |
1687 | proceedings, the respondent did not have proper notice of the |
1688 | proceedings and an opportunity to be heard; or |
1689 | 2. If the law of that country does not provide for prior |
1690 | notice of the proceedings, the respondent did not have proper |
1691 | notice of the order and an opportunity to be heard in a |
1692 | challenge or appeal on fact or law before a tribunal; or |
1693 | (j) The order was made in violation of s. 88.7111. |
1694 | (3) If a tribunal of this state does not recognize a |
1695 | convention support order under paragraph (2)(b), (d), (f), or |
1696 | (i): |
1697 | (a) The tribunal may not dismiss the proceeding without |
1698 | allowing a reasonable time for a party to request the |
1699 | establishment of a new convention support order; and |
1700 | (b) The Department of Revenue shall take all appropriate |
1701 | measures to request a child support order for the obligee if the |
1702 | application for recognition and enforcement was received under |
1703 | s. 88.7041. |
1704 | Section 67. Section 88.7091, Florida Statutes, is created |
1705 | to read: |
1706 | 88.7091 Partial enforcement.-If a tribunal of this state |
1707 | does not recognize and enforce a convention support order in its |
1708 | entirety, it shall enforce any severable part of the order. An |
1709 | application or direct request may seek recognition and partial |
1710 | enforcement of a convention support order. |
1711 | Section 68. Section 88.7101, Florida Statutes, is created |
1712 | to read: |
1713 | 88.7101 Foreign support agreement.- |
1714 | (1) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), a |
1715 | tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce a foreign |
1716 | support agreement registered in this state. |
1717 | (2) An application or direct request for recognition and |
1718 | enforcement of a foreign support agreement must be accompanied |
1719 | by: |
1720 | (a) A complete text of the foreign support agreement; and |
1721 | (b) A record stating that the foreign support agreement is |
1722 | enforceable as an order of support in the issuing country. |
1723 | (3) A tribunal of this state may vacate the registration |
1724 | of a foreign support agreement only if, acting on its own |
1725 | motion, the tribunal finds that recognition and enforcement |
1726 | would be manifestly incompatible with public policy. |
1727 | (4) In a contest of a foreign support agreement, a |
1728 | tribunal of this state may refuse recognition and enforcement of |
1729 | the agreement if it finds: |
1730 | (a) Recognition and enforcement of the agreement is |
1731 | manifestly incompatible with public policy; |
1732 | (b) The agreement was obtained by fraud or falsification; |
1733 | (c) The agreement is incompatible with a support order |
1734 | issued between the same parties and having the same purpose in |
1735 | this state, another state, or a foreign country if the support |
1736 | order is entitled to recognition in this state; or |
1737 | (d) The record submitted under subsection (2) lacks |
1738 | authenticity or integrity. |
1739 | (5) A proceeding for recognition and enforcement of a |
1740 | foreign support agreement must be suspended during the pendency |
1741 | of a challenge to or appeal of the agreement before a tribunal |
1742 | of another state or a foreign country. |
1743 | Section 69. Section 88.7111, Florida Statutes, is created |
1744 | to read: |
1745 | 88.7111 Modification of convention child support order.- |
1746 | (1) A tribunal of this state may not modify a convention |
1747 | child support order if the obligee remains a resident of the |
1748 | foreign country where the support order was issued unless: |
1749 | (a) The obligee submits to the jurisdiction of a tribunal |
1750 | of this state, either expressly or by defending on the merits of |
1751 | the case without objecting to the jurisdiction at the first |
1752 | available opportunity; or |
1753 | (b) The foreign tribunal lacks or refuses to exercise |
1754 | jurisdiction to modify its support order or issue a new support |
1755 | order. |
1756 | (2) If a tribunal of this state does not modify a |
1757 | convention child support order because the order is not |
1758 | recognized in this state, the provisions of s. 88.7081(3) apply. |
1759 | Section 70. Section 88.7121, Florida Statutes, is created |
1760 | to read: |
1761 | 88.7121 Personal information; limit on use.-Personal |
1762 | information gathered or transmitted under this part may be used |
1763 | only for the purposes for which it was gathered or transmitted. |
1764 | Section 71. Section 88.7131, Florida Statutes, is created |
1765 | to read: |
1766 | 88.7131 Record in original language; English translation.- |
1767 | A record filed with a tribunal of this state under this part |
1768 | must be in the original language and, if not in English, must be |
1769 | accompanied by an English translation. |
1770 | Section 72. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
1771 | 88.8011, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1772 | 88.8011 Grounds for rendition.- |
1773 | (2) The Governor of this state may: |
1774 | (b) On the demand of by the Governor of another state, |
1775 | surrender an individual found in this state who is charged |
1776 | criminally in the other state with having failed to provide for |
1777 | the support of an obligee. |
1778 | Section 73. Section 88.9011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1779 | to read: |
1780 | 88.9011 Uniformity of application and construction.-In |
1781 | applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be |
1782 | given to the need to promote uniformity of This act shall be |
1783 | applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make |
1784 | uniform the law with respect to its the subject matter of this |
1785 | act among states that enact enacting it. |
1786 | Section 74. Section 88.9021, Florida Statutes, is created |
1787 | to read: |
1788 | 88.9021 Transitional provision.-This act applies to |
1789 | proceedings begun on or after the effective date of this act to |
1790 | establish a support order or determine parentage of a child or |
1791 | to register, recognize, enforce, or modify a prior support |
1792 | order, determination, or agreement, whenever issued or entered. |
1793 | Section 75. Section 88.9031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1794 | to read: |
1795 | 88.9031 Severability clause.-If any provision of this act |
1796 | or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
1797 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
1798 | applications of this act which can be given effect without the |
1799 | invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
1800 | of this act are severable. |
1801 | Section 76. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
1802 | 61.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1803 | 61.13 Support of children; parenting and time-sharing; |
1804 | powers of court.- |
1805 | (7)(a) Each party to any paternity or support proceeding |
1806 | is required to file with the tribunal as defined in s. |
1807 | 88.1011(22) and State Case Registry upon entry of an order, and |
1808 | to update as appropriate, information on location and identity |
1809 | of the party, including social security number, residential and |
1810 | mailing addresses, telephone number, driver's license number, |
1811 | and name, address, and telephone number of employer. Each party |
1812 | to any paternity or child support proceeding in a non-Title IV-D |
1813 | case shall meet the above requirements for updating the tribunal |
1814 | and State Case Registry. |
1815 | Section 77. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
1816 | 827.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1817 | 827.06 Nonsupport of dependents.- |
1818 | (5) |
1819 | (b) The element of knowledge may be proven by evidence |
1820 | that a court or tribunal as defined by s. 88.1011(22) has |
1821 | entered an order that obligates the defendant to provide the |
1822 | support. |
1823 | Section 78. Upon the passage of this bill, the Department |
1824 | of Revenue is directed to apply for a waiver from the Federal |
1825 | Office of Child Support Enforcement pursuant to the state plan |
1826 | requirement under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. |
1827 | Section 79. Effective July 1, 2011, subsection (9) of |
1828 | section 61.08, Florida Statutes, is renumbered as subsection |
1829 | (10), a new subsection (9) is added to that section, and |
1830 | subsections (2), (7), and (8) of that section are amended, to |
1831 | read: |
1832 | 61.08 Alimony.- |
1833 | (2) In determining whether to award alimony or |
1834 | maintenance, the court shall first make a specific factual |
1835 | determination as to whether either party has an actual need for |
1836 | alimony or maintenance and whether either party has the ability |
1837 | to pay alimony or maintenance. If the court finds that a party |
1838 | has a need for alimony or maintenance and that the other party |
1839 | has the ability to pay alimony or maintenance, then in |
1840 | determining the proper type and amount of alimony or maintenance |
1841 | under subsections (5)-(8), the court shall consider all relevant |
1842 | factors, including, but not limited to: |
1843 | (a) The standard of living established during the |
1844 | marriage. |
1845 | (b) The duration of the marriage. |
1846 | (c) The age and the physical and emotional condition of |
1847 | each party. |
1848 | (d) The financial resources of each party, including the |
1849 | nonmarital and the marital assets and liabilities distributed to |
1850 | each. |
1851 | (e) The earning capacities, educational levels, vocational |
1852 | skills, and employability of the parties and, when applicable, |
1853 | the time necessary for either party to acquire sufficient |
1854 | education or training to enable such party to find appropriate |
1855 | employment. |
1856 | (f) The contribution of each party to the marriage, |
1857 | including, but not limited to, services rendered in homemaking, |
1858 | child care, education, and career building of the other party. |
1859 | (g) The responsibilities each party will have with regard |
1860 | to any minor children they have in common. |
1861 | (h) The tax treatment and consequences to both parties of |
1862 | any alimony award, including the designation of all or a portion |
1863 | of the payment as a nontaxable, nondeductible payment. |
1864 | (i) All sources of income available to either party, |
1865 | including income available to either party through investments |
1866 | of any asset held by that party. |
1867 | (j) Any other factor necessary to do equity and justice |
1868 | between the parties. |
1869 | (7) Durational alimony may be awarded when permanent |
1870 | periodic alimony is inappropriate. The purpose of durational |
1871 | alimony is to provide a party with economic assistance for a set |
1872 | period of time following a marriage of short or moderate |
1873 | duration or following a marriage of long duration if there is no |
1874 | ongoing need for support on a permanent basis. An award of |
1875 | durational alimony terminates upon the death of either party or |
1876 | upon the remarriage of the party receiving alimony. The amount |
1877 | of an award of durational alimony may be modified or terminated |
1878 | based upon a substantial change in circumstances in accordance |
1879 | with s. 61.14. However, the length of an award of durational |
1880 | alimony may not be modified except under exceptional |
1881 | circumstances and may not exceed the length of the marriage. |
1882 | (8) Permanent alimony may be awarded to provide for the |
1883 | needs and necessities of life as they were established during |
1884 | the marriage of the parties for a party who lacks the financial |
1885 | ability to meet his or her needs and necessities of life |
1886 | following a dissolution of marriage. Permanent alimony may be |
1887 | awarded following a marriage of long duration if such an award |
1888 | is appropriate upon consideration of the factors set forth in |
1889 | subsection (2), following a marriage of moderate duration if |
1890 | such an award is appropriate based upon clear and convincing |
1891 | evidence after consideration of the factors set forth in |
1892 | subsection (2), or following a marriage of short duration if |
1893 | there are written findings of exceptional circumstances. In |
1894 | awarding permanent alimony, the court shall include a finding |
1895 | that no other form of alimony is fair and reasonable under the |
1896 | circumstances of the parties. An award of permanent alimony |
1897 | terminates upon the death of either party or upon the remarriage |
1898 | of the party receiving alimony. An award may be modified or |
1899 | terminated based upon a substantial change in circumstances or |
1900 | upon the existence of a supportive relationship in accordance |
1901 | with s. 61.14. |
1902 | (9) The award of alimony may not leave the payor with |
1903 | significantly less net income than the net income of the |
1904 | recipient unless there are written findings of exceptional |
1905 | circumstances. |
1906 | Section 80. Effective July 1, 2011, the amendments to s. |
1907 | 61.08, Florida Statutes, made by this act apply to all initial |
1908 | awards of alimony entered after July 1, 2011, and to all |
1909 | modifications of alimony of such awards made after July 1, 2011. |
1910 | Such amendments may not serve as a basis to modify awards |
1911 | entered before July 1, 2011, or as a basis to change amounts or |
1912 | duration of awards existing before July 1, 2011. The amendments |
1913 | to s. 61.08, Florida Statutes, made by this act are applicable |
1914 | to all cases pending on or filed after July 1, 2011. |
1915 | Section 81. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1916 | act, this act shall take effect upon the earlier of 90 days |
1917 | following Congress amending 42 U.S.C. s. 666(f) to allow or |
1918 | require states to adopt the 2008 version of the Uniform |
1919 | Interstate Family Support Act, or 90 days following the state |
1920 | obtaining a waiver of its state plan requirement under Title IV- |
1921 | D of the Social Security Act. |