1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to financial institutions; amending s. |
3 | 655.005, F.S.; revising definitions relating to the |
4 | financial institutions codes; amending s. 655.013, F.S.; |
5 | updating a reference; creating s. 655.03855, F.S.; |
6 | authorizing the office to appoint provisional directors or |
7 | executive officers; specifying the rights, qualifications, |
8 | and reporting requirements of such directors and officers; |
9 | clarifying the liability of such directors and officers |
10 | and of the office; amending s. 655.044, F.S.; specifying |
11 | which accounting practice must be followed by financial |
12 | institutions; amending s. 655.045, F.S.; authorizing the |
13 | office to conduct additional examinations of financial |
14 | institutions if warranted; providing for the use of |
15 | certain examination methods; authorizing the office to |
16 | enter into agreements with other regulatory agencies |
17 | relating to examinations; amending s. 655.41, F.S.; |
18 | revising definitions to conform provisions to changes made |
19 | by the act; amending s. 655.411, F.S.; revising the |
20 | criteria for approval of a financial entity's plan of |
21 | conversion; amending s. 655.414, F.S.; providing for the |
22 | transfer of assets from a federally chartered or out-of- |
23 | state chartered institution; amending ss. 655.416, |
24 | 655.417, and 655.418, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
25 | changes made by the act; amending s. 655.4185, F.S.; |
26 | revising provisions relating to emergency actions that may |
27 | be taken for a failing financial institution; authorizing |
28 | the office to provide prior approval for the chartering of |
29 | an entity acquiring control of a failing institution; |
30 | amending s. 655.419, F.S.; deleting a provision relating |
31 | to actions conducted outside this state; amending s. |
32 | 655.947, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. |
33 | 657.038, F.S.; specifying the loan factors that must be |
34 | considered when computing a person's total obligations for |
35 | purposes of extending credit; amending s. 657.042, F.S.; |
36 | revising criteria that limit a credit union's investment |
37 | of funds; requiring a credit union to establish policies |
38 | and procedures for evaluating risk; amending ss. 657.063 |
39 | and 657.064, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending |
40 | s. 658.12, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; deleting a |
41 | provision relating to the application of definitions in |
42 | the financial institutions codes; repealing s. 658.20(3), |
43 | F.S., relating to applications for prior approval of |
44 | officers or directors; amending s. 658.28, F.S.; providing |
45 | additional limitations on acquiring or controlling another |
46 | bank; repealing s. 658.295, F.S., relating to the Florida |
47 | Interstate Banking Act; amending s. 658.2953, F.S.; |
48 | revising and updating provisions relating to Florida bank |
49 | mergers with out-of-state banks; deleting legislative |
50 | intent; repealing s. 658.296, F.S., relating to the |
51 | control of deposit-taking institutions; amending s. |
52 | 658.36, F.S.; authorizing the office to approve a special |
53 | stock offering plan under certain circumstances; amending |
54 | s. 658.41, F.S.; clarifying that state laws do not |
55 | restrict the right of a state bank or trust company to |
56 | merge with an out-of-state bank; amending s. 658.48, F.S.; |
57 | revising provisions relating to bank loans; specifying the |
58 | process for computing the liabilities of a person seeking |
59 | a loan; amending s. 658.53, F.S.; deleting a provision |
60 | providing that unpaid proceeds of sales are used to |
61 | evaluate the adequacy of a bank's capital; repealing ss. |
62 | 658.65, 665.013(33), and 667.003(35), F.S., relating to |
63 | remote financial service units; amending s. 658.67, F.S.; |
64 | updating provisions relating to the investment powers of a |
65 | bank or trust company; requiring banks and trust companies |
66 | to establish procedures for evaluating risk; amending ss. |
67 | 288.772, 288.99, 440.12, 440.20, 445.051, 489.503, |
68 | 501.005, 501.165, 624.605, 626.321, 626.730, and 626.9885, |
69 | F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing an effective |
70 | date. |
71 |
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72 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
73 |
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74 | Section 1. Section 655.005, Florida Statutes, is reordered |
75 | and amended to read: |
76 | 655.005 Definitions.- |
77 | (1) As used in the financial institutions codes, unless |
78 | the context otherwise requires, the term: |
79 | (a) "Affiliate" means a holding company of a any financial |
80 | institution established holding company pursuant to state or |
81 | federal law, a or any subsidiary or service corporation of such |
82 | a holding company, or a subsidiary or service corporation of a |
83 | financial institution. |
84 | (b) "Appropriate federal regulatory agency" means the |
85 | federal financial institution regulatory agency that has granted |
86 | federal statutory authority over a financial institution. |
87 | (c) "Bank holding company" means a business organization |
88 | that is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company |
89 | Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. ss. 1841 et seq., or is |
90 | otherwise determined or authorized by the office to be a holding |
91 | company of a financial institution pursuant to ss. 658.27- |
92 | 658.29. |
93 | (d)(c) "Capital accounts" means the aggregate value of |
94 | unimpaired capital stock based on the par value of the shares, |
95 | plus any unimpaired surplus, and undivided profits or retained |
96 | earnings of a financial institution. For the purposes of |
97 | determining insolvency or imminent insolvency, the term does not |
98 | include allowances for loan or lease loss reserves, intangible |
99 | assets, subordinated debt, deferred tax assets, or similar |
100 | assets. |
101 | (e)(d) "Capital stock" means the aggregate of shares of |
102 | stock issued to create nonwithdrawable capital issued. |
103 | (f)(e) "Commission" means the Financial Services |
104 | Commission. |
105 | (h)(f) "Executive officer" means an individual, whether or |
106 | not the individual has an official title or receives a salary or |
107 | other compensation, who participates or has authority to |
108 | participate, other than in the capacity of a director, in the |
109 | major policymaking functions of a the financial institution.; |
110 | The term does not include an individual who may have an official |
111 | title and may exercise discretion in the performance of duties |
112 | and functions, including discretion in the making of loans, but |
113 | who does not participate in the determination of major policies |
114 | of the financial institution and whose decisions are limited by |
115 | policy standards established by other officers other than such |
116 | individual, whether or not the such policy standards have been |
117 | adopted by the board of directors. The chair of the board of |
118 | directors, the president, the chief executive officer, the chief |
119 | financial officer, the senior loan officer, and every executive |
120 | vice president of a financial institution, and the senior trust |
121 | officer of a trust company, are presumed to be executive |
122 | officers unless any such officer is excluded, by resolution of |
123 | the board of directors or by the bylaws of the financial |
124 | institution, from participating, other than in the capacity of a |
125 | director, in major policymaking functions of the financial |
126 | institution and the individual holding such office so excluded |
127 | does not actually participate therein. |
128 | (i)(g) "Federal financial institution" means a federally |
129 | or nationally chartered or organized financial institution. |
130 | (j)(h) "Financial institution" means a state or federal |
131 | savings or thrift association, bank, savings bank, trust |
132 | company, international bank agency, international banking |
133 | corporation, international branch, international representative |
134 | office, international administrative office, international trust |
135 | company representative office, or credit union, or an agreement |
136 | corporation operating pursuant to s. 25 of the Federal Reserve |
137 | Act, 12 U.S.C. ss. 601 et seq. or Edge Act corporation organized |
138 | pursuant to s. 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. ss. |
139 | 611 et seq. |
140 | (k)(i) "Financial institution-affiliated party" means: |
141 | 1. A Any director, officer, employee, or controlling |
142 | stockholder, (other than a financial institution holding |
143 | company,) of, or agent for, a financial institution, subsidiary, |
144 | or service corporation; |
145 | 2. Any other person who has filed or is required to file a |
146 | change-of-control notice with the appropriate state or federal |
147 | regulatory agency; |
148 | 3. A Any stockholder, (other than a financial institution |
149 | holding company), a any joint venture partner, or any other |
150 | person as determined by the office who participates in the |
151 | conduct of the affairs of a financial institution, subsidiary, |
152 | or service corporation; or |
153 | 4. An Any independent contractor, (including an any |
154 | attorney, appraiser, consultant, or accountant,) who knowingly |
155 | or recklessly participates in: |
156 | a. A Any violation of any law or regulation; |
157 | b. A Any breach of fiduciary duty; or |
158 | c. An Any unsafe and unsound practice, |
159 |
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160 | which caused or is likely to cause more than a minimal financial |
161 | loss to, or a significant adverse effect on, the financial |
162 | institution, subsidiary, or service corporation. |
163 | (l)(j) "Financial institutions codes" means: |
164 | 1. Chapter 655, relating to financial institutions |
165 | generally; |
166 | 2. Chapter 657, relating to credit unions; |
167 | 3. Chapter 658, relating to banks and trust companies; |
168 | 4. Chapter 660, relating to trust business; |
169 | 5. Chapter 663, relating to international banking |
170 | corporations; |
171 | 6. Chapter 665, relating to associations; and |
172 | 7. Chapter 667, relating to savings banks. |
173 | (m) "Home state" means: |
174 | 1. The state where a financial institution is chartered. |
175 | 2. The state where the main office of a federal financial |
176 | institution is located. |
177 | 3. The state determined to be the home state of an |
178 | international banking corporation pursuant to 12 U.S.C. s. |
179 | 3103(c). |
180 | (n) "Home state regulator" means, with respect to an out- |
181 | of-state state financial institution, the financial institution |
182 | regulatory agency of the state in which the institution is |
183 | chartered. |
184 | (o) "Host state" means a state, other than the home state, |
185 | in which the financial institution seeks to establish or |
186 | maintains a branch or nonbranch office. |
187 | (p)(k) "Imminently insolvent" means a condition in which a |
188 | financial institution has total capital accounts, or equity in |
189 | the case of a credit union, of less than 2 percent of its total |
190 | assets, after adjustment for apparent losses. |
191 | (q)(l) "Insolvent" means a condition in which: |
192 | 1. The capital accounts, or equity in the case of a credit |
193 | union, and all assets of a financial institution are |
194 | insufficient to meet liabilities; |
195 | 2. The financial institution is unable to meet current |
196 | obligations as they mature, even though assets may exceed |
197 | liabilities; or |
198 | 3. The capital accounts, or equity in the case of a credit |
199 | union, of a financial institution, or equity in the case of a |
200 | credit union, are exhausted by losses and no immediate prospect |
201 | of replacement exists. |
202 | (r)(m) "Main office" or "principal office" of a financial |
203 | institution means the main business office designated or |
204 | provided for in its the articles of incorporation or bylaws of a |
205 | financial institution at an such identified location as has been |
206 | or is hereafter approved by the office of Financial Regulation, |
207 | in the case of a state financial institution, or by the |
208 | appropriate federal regulatory agency, in the case of a federal |
209 | financial institution.; and, With respect to the trust |
210 | department of a bank or association that has trust powers, the |
211 | each of these terms mean means the office or place of business |
212 | of the trust department at an such identified location, which |
213 | need not be the same location as the main office of the bank or |
214 | association exclusive of the trust department, as has been or is |
215 | hereafter approved by the office of Financial Regulation, in the |
216 | case of a state bank or association that has a trust department, |
217 | or by the appropriate federal regulatory agency, in the case of |
218 | a national bank or federal association that has a trust |
219 | department. The "main office" or "principal office" of a trust |
220 | company means the office designated or provided for as such in |
221 | its articles of incorporation, at an such identified location as |
222 | has been or is hereafter approved by the relevant chartering |
223 | authority. |
224 | (t)(n) "Officer" of a financial institution means an any |
225 | individual duly elected or appointed to, or otherwise performing |
226 | the duties and functions appropriate to, any position or office |
227 | having the designation or title of chair of the board of |
228 | directors, vice chair of the board of directors, chair of the |
229 | executive committee, president, vice president, assistant vice |
230 | president, cashier or assistant cashier, comptroller, assistant |
231 | comptroller, trust officer, assistant trust officer, secretary |
232 | or assistant secretary (of a trust company), or any other office |
233 | or officer designated in, or as provided by, the articles of |
234 | incorporation or bylaws, or as determined by the office. |
235 | (u) "Out-of-state financial institution" means a financial |
236 | institution whose home state is a state other than this state. |
237 | (v) "Related interest" means, with respect to any person, |
238 | the person's spouse, partner, sibling, parent, child, or other |
239 | individual residing in the same household as the person. With |
240 | respect to any person, the term means a company, partnership, |
241 | corporation, or other business organization controlled by the |
242 | person. A person has control if the person: |
243 | 1. Owns, controls, or has the power to vote 25 percent or |
244 | more of any class of voting securities of the organization; |
245 | 2. Controls in any manner the election of a majority of |
246 | the directors of the organization; or |
247 | 3. Has the power to exercise a controlling influence over |
248 | the management or policies of the organization. |
249 | (w)(o) "Service corporation" means a corporation that is |
250 | organized to perform, for two or more financial institutions, |
251 | services related or incidental to the business of a financial |
252 | institution and that is wholly or partially owned or controlled |
253 | by one or more financial institutions. |
254 | (x) "State," when used in the context of a state other |
255 | than this state, means any other state of the United States, the |
256 | District of Columbia, and any territories of the United States. |
257 | (y)(p) "State financial institution" means a state- |
258 | chartered or state-organized financial institution association, |
259 | bank, investment company, trust company, international bank |
260 | agency, international branch, international representative |
261 | office, international administrative office, international trust |
262 | company representative office, or credit union. |
263 | (z)(q) "Subsidiary" means an any organization that |
264 | permitted by the office which is controlled by a financial |
265 | institution or a holding company of a financial institution. |
266 | (aa)(r) "Unsafe or unsound practice" means any practice or |
267 | conduct found by the office to be contrary to generally accepted |
268 | standards applicable to a the specific financial institution, or |
269 | a violation of any prior agreement in writing or order of a |
270 | state or federal regulatory agency, which practice, conduct, or |
271 | violation creates the likelihood of loss, insolvency, or |
272 | dissipation of assets or otherwise prejudices the interest of |
273 | the specific financial institution or its depositors or members. |
274 | In making this determination, the office must consider the size |
275 | and condition of the financial institution, the gravity of the |
276 | violation, and the prior conduct of the person or institution |
277 | involved. |
278 | (bb)(s) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation. |
279 | (cc)(t) "Debt cancellation products" means loan, lease, or |
280 | retail installment contract terms, or modifications or addenda |
281 | to such loan, lease, or retail installment contracts, under |
282 | which a creditor agrees to cancel or suspend all or part of a |
283 | customer's obligation to make payments upon the occurrence of |
284 | specified events and includes, but is not limited to, debt |
285 | cancellation contracts, debt suspension agreements, and |
286 | guaranteed asset protection contracts offered by financial |
287 | institutions, insured depository institutions as defined in 12 |
288 | U.S.C. s. 1813(c), and subsidiaries of such institutions. |
289 | However, The term "debt cancellation products" does not include |
290 | title insurance as defined in s. 624.608. |
291 | (2) Terms used but not defined in the financial |
292 | institutions codes, but which are defined in Title XXXIX, |
293 | entitled Commercial Relations, as enacted in chapters 668 |
294 | through 680, have the meanings ascribed to them in Title XXXIX. |
295 | (2) Terms which are defined in the financial institutions |
296 | codes, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings |
297 | ascribed to them therein. |
298 | Section 2. Section 655.013, Florida Statutes, is amended |
299 | to read: |
300 | 655.013 Effect on existing financial institutions.-The |
301 | charters of state financial institutions existing on July 1, |
302 | 1992, at the time of the adoption of this act shall continue in |
303 | full force and effect. However, after that date, all state |
304 | financial institutions and, to the extent applicable, all |
305 | financial institutions shall operate hereafter be operated in |
306 | accordance with the provisions of the financial institutions |
307 | codes. |
308 | Section 3. Section 655.03855, Florida Statutes, is created |
309 | to read: |
310 | 655.03855 Provisional directors and executive officers.- |
311 | (1) If a state financial institution has an insufficient |
312 | number of directors to meet the minimum requirements of s. |
313 | 657.021 or s. 658.33 for 30 days or longer, there are an |
314 | insufficient number of executive officers, or the qualifications |
315 | of the executive officers are insufficient to operate the |
316 | financial institution in a safe and sound manner, the office may |
317 | appoint one or more provisional directors or executive officers |
318 | by order. |
319 | (2) A provisional director has all the rights and powers |
320 | of a duly elected director, including the right to notice of and |
321 | to vote at meetings of directors. A provisional executive |
322 | officer has all the rights and powers provided in the financial |
323 | institution's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or as |
324 | specified by the office in the appointment order. A provisional |
325 | director or executive officer must be an impartial person and |
326 | may not be a shareholder, member, or creditor of the financial |
327 | institution or its affiliate. Additional qualifications, if any, |
328 | may be determined by the office consistent with the financial |
329 | institutions codes. Provisional directors and executive officers |
330 | shall serve until the provisional director's or executive |
331 | officer's tenure is ended by order of the office. |
332 | (3) A provisional director or executive officer is not |
333 | liable for any action taken or decision made, except as provided |
334 | in the financial institutions codes and s. 607.0831. If directed |
335 | by the office, provisional directors and executive officers must |
336 | submit reports to the office as to the financial and operating |
337 | condition of the financial institution and recommendations as to |
338 | appropriate corrective actions to be taken by the institution. |
339 | (4) The office shall allow reasonable compensation, if |
340 | applicable, to a provisional director or executive officer |
341 | appointed under this section for services rendered, and |
342 | reimbursement or direct payment of all reasonable costs and |
343 | expenses, which shall be paid by the financial institution. The |
344 | office is not liable for any appointment, action, or decision |
345 | made pursuant to this section. |
346 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 655.044, Florida |
347 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
348 | 655.044 Accounting practices; bad debts ineligible to be |
349 | carried as assets.- |
350 | (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, a state financial |
351 | institution shall observe United States generally accepted |
352 | accounting principles and practices. The commission may |
353 | authorize by rule exceptions to such accounting practices by |
354 | rule as necessary. |
355 | Section 5. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 655.045, |
356 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
357 | 655.045 Examinations, reports, and internal audits; |
358 | penalty.- |
359 | (1)(a) The office shall conduct an examination of the |
360 | condition of each state financial institution during each 18- |
361 | month period, beginning July 1, 1981. The office may conduct |
362 | more frequent examinations based upon the risk profile of the |
363 | financial institution, prior examination results, or significant |
364 | changes in the institution or its operations. The office may use |
365 | continuous, phase, or other flexible scheduling examinations |
366 | methods for very large or complex state financial institutions |
367 | and financial institutions owned or controlled by a multi- |
368 | financial institution holding company. The office shall consider |
369 | examination guidelines from federal regulatory agencies in order |
370 | to facilitate, coordinate, and standardize examination |
371 | processes. The office may accept an examination made by the |
372 | appropriate federal regulator, insuring or guaranteeing |
373 | corporation, or agency with respect to the condition of the |
374 | state financial institution or may make a joint or concurrent |
375 | examination with the appropriate federal regulator, insuring or |
376 | guaranteeing corporation, or agency. However, at least once |
377 | during each 36-month period beginning on July 3, 1992, the |
378 | office shall conduct an examination of each state financial |
379 | institution in such a manner as to allow the preparation of a |
380 | complete examination report not subject to the right of any |
381 | federal or other non-Florida entity to limit access to the |
382 | information contained therein. |
383 | (a) With respect to, and examination of, the condition of |
384 | a state institution, the office may accept an examination made |
385 | by an appropriate federal regulatory agency, or may make a joint |
386 | or concurrent examination with the federal agency. The office |
387 | may furnish a copy of all examinations or reviews made of |
388 | financial institutions or their affiliates to the state or |
389 | federal agencies participating in the examination, |
390 | investigation, or review, or as otherwise authorized by s. |
391 | 655.057. The office may also enter into agreements with other |
392 | appropriate state and federal financial regulatory agencies to |
393 | facilitate the efficient utilization and coordination of |
394 | resources in the examinations. |
395 | (b) If, as a part of an examination or investigation of a |
396 | state financial institution, subsidiary, or service corporation, |
397 | the office has reason to believe that an affiliate is engaged in |
398 | an unsafe or unsound practice or that the conduct or business |
399 | operations of an affiliate may have has a negative impact on the |
400 | state financial institution, subsidiary, or service corporation, |
401 | then the office may conduct such review such books and records |
402 | as are reasonably related to the examination or investigation of |
403 | the affiliate as the office deems necessary. The office may |
404 | furnish a copy of all examinations or reviews made of such |
405 | financial institutions or their affiliates to the state or |
406 | federal financial institution regulators participating in the |
407 | examination of a bank holding company; an association holding |
408 | company; or any of their subsidiaries, service corporations, or |
409 | affiliates; an insuring or guaranteeing corporation or agency or |
410 | its representatives; or state financial institution regulators |
411 | participating in the examination of a holding company or its |
412 | subsidiaries. |
413 | (c)(b) The office may recover the costs of examination and |
414 | supervision of a state financial institution, subsidiary, or |
415 | service corporation that is determined by the office to be |
416 | engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice. The office may also |
417 | recover the costs of any review conducted pursuant to paragraph |
418 | (b) (a) of any affiliate of a state financial institution |
419 | determined by the office to have contributed to an unsafe or |
420 | unsound practice at a state financial institution, subsidiary, |
421 | or service corporation. |
422 | (d)(c) For the purposes of this section, the term "costs" |
423 | means the salary and travel expenses directly attributable to |
424 | the field staff examining the state financial institution, |
425 | subsidiary, or service corporation, and the travel expenses of |
426 | any supervisory staff required as a result of examination |
427 | findings. The mailing of any costs incurred under this |
428 | subsection must be postmarked within not later than 30 days |
429 | after the date of receipt of a notice stating that such costs |
430 | are due. The office may levy a late payment of up to $100 per |
431 | day or part thereof that a payment is overdue, unless it is |
432 | excused for good cause. However, for intentional late payment of |
433 | costs, the office may levy an administrative fine of up to |
434 | $1,000 per day for each day the payment is overdue. |
435 | (e)(d) The office may require an audit of a any state |
436 | financial institution, subsidiary, or service corporation by an |
437 | independent certified public accountant, or other person |
438 | approved by the office, if whenever the office, after conducting |
439 | an examination of the such state financial institution, |
440 | subsidiary, or service corporation, or after accepting an |
441 | examination of such state financial institution by an the |
442 | appropriate state or federal regulatory agency, determines that |
443 | such an audit is necessary in order to ascertain the condition |
444 | of the financial institution, subsidiary, or service |
445 | corporation. The cost of such audit shall be paid by the state |
446 | financial institution, subsidiary, or state service corporation. |
447 | (4) A copy of the report of each examination must be |
448 | furnished to the entity financial institution examined. Such |
449 | report of examination shall be presented to the board of |
450 | directors at its next regular or special meeting. |
451 | Section 6. Section 655.41, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
452 | read: |
453 | 655.41 Cross-industry Conversions, mergers, |
454 | consolidations, and acquisitions; Definitions used in ss. |
455 | 655.41-655.419.-As used in ss. 655.41-655.419, the |
456 | term: |
457 | (1) "Financial entity" means a financial institution whose |
458 | an association, bank, credit union, savings bank, Edge Act or |
459 | agreement corporation, or trust company organized under the laws |
460 | of this state or organized under the laws of the United States |
461 | and having its principal office is place of business in this |
462 | state. |
463 | (2) "Capital stock financial institution" means a |
464 | financial entity that which is authorized to issue capital |
465 | stock. |
466 | (3) "Mutual financial institution" means a financial |
467 | institution that entity which is not authorized to issue stock |
468 | and the assets of which are owned by its members. |
469 | Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (1) of |
470 | section 655.411, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
471 | 655.411 Conversion of charter.- |
472 | (1) A Any financial entity may apply to the office for |
473 | permission to convert its charter without changing its a change |
474 | of business form or convert its charter in order to do business |
475 | as another type of financial entity in accordance with the |
476 | following procedures: |
477 | (a) The board of directors must approve a plan of |
478 | conversion by a majority vote of a majority of all the |
479 | directors. The plan must include a statement of: |
480 | 1. The type of financial entity which would result if the |
481 | application were approved and the proposed name under which it |
482 | would do business. |
483 | 2. The method and schedule for terminating any activities |
484 | and disposing of any assets or liabilities that which would not |
485 | conform to the requirements of applicable to the resulting |
486 | financial entity. |
487 | 3. The competitive impact of such change on the financial |
488 | entity's business plan and operations, including any effect on |
489 | the availability of particular financial services in the market |
490 | area served by the financial entity. |
491 | 4. Such financial data as may be required to determine |
492 | compliance with the capital, reserve, and liquidity requirements |
493 | applicable to the resulting financial entity. |
494 | 5. Such other information as the commission may by rule |
495 | require. |
496 | (c) The office shall approve the plan if it finds that: |
497 | 1. The resulting financial entity would have an adequate |
498 | capital structure with regard to its activities and its deposit |
499 | liabilities. |
500 | 2. The proposed conversion would not cause a substantially |
501 | adverse effect on the financial condition of the any financial |
502 | entity already established in the primary service area. |
503 | 3. The officers and directors have sufficient experience, |
504 | ability, and standing to indicate a reasonable promise for the |
505 | successful operation of the resulting financial entity. |
506 | 4. The schedule for termination of any nonconforming |
507 | activities and disposition of any nonconforming assets and |
508 | liabilities is reasonably prompt, and the plan for such |
509 | termination and disposition does not include an any unsafe or |
510 | unsound practice. |
511 | 5. None of The officers or directors have not has been |
512 | convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, a violation |
513 | of s. 655.50, relating to the Florida Control of money |
514 | laundering in financial institutions Act; chapter 896, relating |
515 | to offenses related to financial transactions; or any similar |
516 | state or federal law. |
517 | 6. The resulting financial entity is able to comply with |
518 | the applicable terms of any regulatory action in effect before |
519 | the date of the conversion. |
520 | 7. The current and resulting primary federal regulatory |
521 | agencies do not object to the proposed conversion. |
522 |
|
523 | If the office disapproves the plan, it shall state its |
524 | objections and give the financial entity an opportunity to the |
525 | parties to amend the plan to overcome such objections. The |
526 | office may deny an application by an any financial entity that |
527 | which is subject to a cease and desist order or other |
528 | supervisory restriction or order imposed by a any state or |
529 | federal supervisory authority, insurer, or guarantor. |
530 | Section 8. Section 655.414, Florida Statutes, is amended |
531 | to read: |
532 | 655.414 Acquisition of assets; assumption of liabilities.- |
533 | With prior approval of the office and upon such conditions as |
534 | the commission prescribes by rule, a any financial entity may |
535 | acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or assume all |
536 | or any part of the liabilities of, any other financial |
537 | institution entity in accordance with the procedures and subject |
538 | to the following conditions and limitations: |
539 | (1) ADOPTION OF A PLAN.-The board of directors of the |
540 | acquiring or assuming financial entity and the board of |
541 | directors of the transferring financial institution entity must |
542 | adopt, by a majority vote, a plan for such acquisition, |
543 | assumption, or sale on such terms that as are mutually agreed |
544 | upon. The plan must include: |
545 | (a) The names and types of financial institutions entities |
546 | involved. |
547 | (b) A statement setting forth the material terms of the |
548 | proposed acquisition, assumption, or sale, including the plan |
549 | for disposition of all assets and liabilities not subject to the |
550 | plan. |
551 | (c) A provision for liquidation, if applicable, of the |
552 | transferring financial institution entity upon execution of the |
553 | plan, or a provision setting forth the business plan for the |
554 | continued operation of each financial institution after the |
555 | execution of the plan. |
556 | (d) A statement that the entire transaction is subject to |
557 | written approval of the office and approval of the members or |
558 | stockholders of the transferring financial institution entity. |
559 | (e) If a stock financial institution is the transferring |
560 | financial institution entity and the proposed sale is not to be |
561 | for cash, a clear and concise statement that dissenting |
562 | stockholders of the institution such financial entity are |
563 | entitled to the rights set forth in s. 658.44(4) and (5). |
564 | (f) The proposed effective date of the such acquisition, |
565 | assumption, or sale and such other information and provisions as |
566 | may be necessary to execute the transaction or as may be |
567 | required by the office. |
568 | (2) APPROVAL OF OFFICE.-Following approval by the board of |
569 | directors of each participating financial institution entity, |
570 | the plan, together with certified copies of the authorizing |
571 | resolutions adopted by the boards and a completed application |
572 | with a nonrefundable filing fee, must be forwarded to the office |
573 | for its approval or disapproval. The office shall approve the |
574 | plan of acquisition, assumption, or sale if it appears that: |
575 | (a) The resulting financial entity or entities would have |
576 | an adequate capital structure in relation to its activities and |
577 | its deposit liabilities; |
578 | (b) The plan is fair to all parties; and |
579 | (c) The plan is not contrary to the public interest. |
580 |
|
581 | If the office disapproves the plan, it shall state its |
582 | objections and give the parties an opportunity to the parties to |
583 | amend the plan to overcome such objections. |
584 | (3) VOTE OF MEMBERS OR STOCKHOLDERS.-If the office |
585 | approves the plan, it may be submitted to the members or |
586 | stockholders of the transferring financial institution entity at |
587 | an annual meeting or at a any special meeting called to consider |
588 | such action. Upon a majority favorable vote of 51 percent or |
589 | more of the total number of votes eligible to be cast or, in the |
590 | case of a credit union, a majority vote 51 percent or more of |
591 | the members present at the meeting, the plan is adopted. |
592 | (4) ADOPTED PLAN; CERTIFICATE; ABANDONMENT.- |
593 | (a) If the plan is adopted by the members or stockholders |
594 | of the transferring financial institution entity, the president |
595 | or vice president and the cashier, manager, or corporate |
596 | secretary of such institution financial entity shall submit the |
597 | adopted plan to the office, together with a certified copy of |
598 | the resolution of the members or stockholders approving it. |
599 | (b) Upon receipt of the certified copies and evidence that |
600 | the participating financial institutions entities have complied |
601 | with all applicable state and federal law and rules regulations, |
602 | the office shall certify, in writing, to the participants that |
603 | the plan has been approved. |
604 | (c) Notwithstanding approval of the members or |
605 | stockholders or certification by the office, the board of |
606 | directors of the transferring financial institution entity may, |
607 | in its discretion, abandon such a transaction without further |
608 | action or approval by the members or stockholders, subject to |
609 | the rights of third parties under any contracts relating |
610 | thereto. |
611 | (5) FEDERALLY CHARTERED OR OUT-OF-STATE INSTITUTION AS A |
612 | PARTICIPANT.-If one of the participants in a transaction under |
613 | this section is a federally chartered financial institution or |
614 | an out-of-state financial institution entity, all participants |
615 | must also comply with such requirements as may be imposed by |
616 | federal and other state law for the such an acquisition, |
617 | assumption, or sale and provide evidence of such compliance to |
618 | the office as a condition precedent to the issuance of a |
619 | certificate authorizing the transaction; however, if the |
620 | purchasing or assuming financial institution entity is a federal |
621 | or out-of-state state-chartered federally chartered financial |
622 | institution and the transferring state financial entity will be |
623 | liquidated, approval of the office is not required. |
624 | (6) STOCK INSTITUTION ACQUIRING MUTUAL INSTITUTION.-A |
625 | mutual financial institution may not sell all or substantially |
626 | all of its assets to a stock financial institution entity until |
627 | it has first converted into a capital stock financial |
628 | institution in accordance with s. 665.033(1) and (2). For this |
629 | purpose, references in s. 665.033(1) and (2) to associations are |
630 | deemed to refer also refer to credit unions; but, in the case of |
631 | a credit union, the provision therein concerning proxy |
632 | statements does not apply. |
633 | Section 9. Section 655.416, Florida Statutes, is amended |
634 | to read: |
635 | 655.416 Book value of assets.-Upon the effective date of a |
636 | merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition pursuant to |
637 | ss. 655.41-655.419, an asset may not be carried on the books of |
638 | the resulting financial entity at a valuation higher than that |
639 | at which it was carried on the books of a participating or |
640 | converting financial institution entity at the time of its last |
641 | examination by a state or federal examiner before such the |
642 | effective date of such merger, consolidation, conversion, or |
643 | acquisition, without written approval from the office. |
644 | Section 10. Section 655.417, Florida Statutes, is amended |
645 | to read: |
646 | 655.417 Effect of merger, consolidation, conversion, or |
647 | acquisition.-From and after the effective date of a merger, |
648 | consolidation, conversion, or acquisition, the resulting |
649 | financial entity or entities may conduct business in accordance |
650 | with the terms of the plan as approved, subject to the following |
651 | conditions and limitations; provided that: |
652 | (1) CONTINUING ENTITY.-Even though the charter of a |
653 | participating or converting financial institution may have |
654 | entity has been terminated, the resulting financial entity is |
655 | deemed to be a continuation of the participating or converting |
656 | financial institution entity such that all acquired property of |
657 | the participating or converting institution financial entity, |
658 | including rights, titles, and interests in and to all property |
659 | of whatsoever kind, whether real, personal, or mixed, and things |
660 | in action, and all rights, privileges, interests, and assets of |
661 | any conceivable value or benefit which are then existing, or |
662 | pertaining to it, or which would inure to it, are immediately |
663 | vested in and continue to be the property of the resulting |
664 | financial entity, by act of law and without any conveyance or |
665 | transfer and without further act or deed. The resulting; and |
666 | such financial entity has, holds, and enjoys the same in its own |
667 | right as fully and to the same extent as the same was possessed, |
668 | held, and enjoyed by the participating or converting financial |
669 | institution entity; and, at the time of the taking effect of |
670 | such merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition takes |
671 | effect, the resulting financial entity has and succeeds to all |
672 | the rights, obligations, and relations of the participating or |
673 | converting institution financial entity. |
674 | (2) EFFECT ON JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.-Any pending action or |
675 | other judicial proceeding to which the participating or |
676 | converting financial institution entity is a party is not abated |
677 | by reason of such merger, consolidation, conversion, or |
678 | acquisition but may be prosecuted to final judgment, order, or |
679 | decree in the same manner as if such action had not been taken.; |
680 | and The resulting financial entity resulting from such merger, |
681 | consolidation, conversion, or acquisition may continue such |
682 | action in its new name,; and any judgment, order, or decree that |
683 | may be rendered for or against it which might have been rendered |
684 | for or against the participating or converting institution may |
685 | be rendered for or against the resulting financial entity |
686 | previously involved in such judicial proceeding. |
687 | (3) CREDITORS' RIGHTS.-The resulting financial entity in a |
688 | merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition is liable for |
689 | all obligations of the participating or converting financial |
690 | institution entity which existed before prior to such action,; |
691 | and the action taken does not prejudice the right of a creditor |
692 | of the participating or converting financial institution |
693 | financial entity to have his or her debts paid out of the assets |
694 | thereof, nor may such creditor be deprived of, or prejudiced in, |
695 | any action against the officers, directors, members, or other |
696 | persons participating in the conduct of the affairs of a |
697 | participating or converting financial institution entity for any |
698 | neglect or misconduct. |
699 | (4) EXCEPTION.-In the case of an acquisition of assets or |
700 | assumption of liabilities pursuant to s. 655.414, the provisions |
701 | of subsections (1), (2), and (3) apply only to the assets |
702 | acquired and the liabilities assumed by the resulting financial |
703 | entity if, provided sufficient assets to satisfy all liabilities |
704 | not assumed by the resulting financial entity are retained by |
705 | the transferring financial institution entity. |
706 | Section 11. Section 655.418, Florida Statutes, is amended |
707 | to read: |
708 | 655.418 Nonconforming activities; cessation.-If, as a |
709 | result of a merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition |
710 | pursuant to ss. 655.41-655.419, the resulting financial entity |
711 | is to be of a different type or of a different character than |
712 | any one or all of the participating or converting financial |
713 | institutions entities, such resulting financial entity is will |
714 | be subject to the following conditions and limitations: |
715 | (1) PLAN FOR TERMINATION.-The plan of merger, |
716 | consolidation, conversion, or acquisition must set forth the |
717 | method and schedule for terminating those activities that are |
718 | not permitted by the laws of this state for the resulting |
719 | financial entity but that were authorized for any of the |
720 | participating or converting financial institutions entities. |
721 | (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.-The plan of merger, consolidation, |
722 | conversion, or acquisition must state that, from the effective |
723 | date of such action, the resulting financial entity will not |
724 | engage in any nonconforming activities, except to the extent |
725 | necessary to fulfill obligations existing before prior to the |
726 | merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition, pursuant to |
727 | subsection (4). |
728 | (3) COMPLIANCE WITH LENDING AND INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS.- |
729 | If, as a result of such merger, consolidation, conversion, or |
730 | acquisition, the resulting financial entity will exceed any |
731 | lending, investment, or other limitations imposed by law, the |
732 | financial entity must shall conform to such limitations within |
733 | such period of time as is established by the office. |
734 | (4) DIVESTITURE.-The office may, as a condition to such |
735 | merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition, require a |
736 | nonconforming activity to be divested in accordance with such |
737 | additional requirements as it considers appropriate under the |
738 | circumstances. |
739 | Section 12. Section 655.4185, Florida Statutes, is amended |
740 | to read: |
741 | 655.4185 Emergency action.- |
742 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of the financial |
743 | institutions codes or of chapter 120, if the office or the |
744 | appropriate federal regulatory agency, or the appropriate home |
745 | state regulatory agency for an out-of-state state financial |
746 | institution, finds that immediate action is necessary in order |
747 | to prevent the probable failure of one or more financial |
748 | institutions, aid in the resolution of a receivership, |
749 | conservatorship, or liquidation of a financial institution, or |
750 | otherwise protect the depositors of a failing financial |
751 | institution, which in this subsection may be referred to as a |
752 | "failing financial entity," the office may, with the concurrence |
753 | of the appropriate federal regulatory agency in the case of any |
754 | financial institution the deposits of which are insured by the |
755 | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit |
756 | Union Administration, issue an emergency order authorizing: |
757 | (a) The merger of any such failing institution financial |
758 | entity with an appropriate state financial institution entity; |
759 | (b) An appropriate state financial institution entity to |
760 | acquire any of the assets or and assume any of the liabilities, |
761 | or any combination thereof, of the any such failing institution |
762 | financial entity, including all rights, powers, and |
763 | responsibilities as fiduciary in an instance in which the |
764 | failing financial institution is actively engaged in the |
765 | exercise of trust powers; |
766 | (c) The conversion of a any such failing institution |
767 | financial entity into a state financial institution that is not |
768 | failing entity; or |
769 | (d) The chartering of a new state financial institution |
770 | entity to acquire any of the assets or and assume any of the |
771 | liabilities, or any combination thereof, of a any such failing |
772 | institution financial entity and to assume rights, powers, and |
773 | responsibilities as fiduciary in a case in which such failing |
774 | institution financial entity is engaged in the exercise of trust |
775 | powers;. |
776 | (e) The direct or indirect acquisition of control of the |
777 | failing institution; |
778 | (f) The appointment of provisional directors, executive |
779 | officers, or other employees for the failing institution |
780 | pursuant to s. 655.03855; or |
781 | (g) Any other capital or liquidity restoration plan or |
782 | action deemed prudent by the office. |
783 | (2) Any such finding by the office must be based upon |
784 | reports or other information furnished to it by the failing |
785 | financial institution, by a state or federal financial |
786 | institution examiner or regulatory entity, or upon other |
787 | evidence from which it is reasonable to conclude that the |
788 | failing such financial institution is insolvent, or is |
789 | threatened with imminent insolvency, or lacks a board of |
790 | directors or executive management that can operate the entity in |
791 | a safe and sound manner. The office may disallow intangible |
792 | assets, deferred tax assets, loan or lease loss reserves, |
793 | subordinated debt, and illegally obtained currency, monetary |
794 | instruments, funds, or other financial resources from the |
795 | capitalization requirements of the financial institutions codes. |
796 | The stockholders of a failing institution bank, association, or |
797 | trust company that is acquired by another financial institution |
798 | bank or trust company under this section are entitled to the |
799 | same procedural rights and to compensation for the remaining |
800 | value of their shares as is provided for dissenters in s. |
801 | 658.44, except that they may not have no right to vote against |
802 | the transaction. Any transaction authorized by this section may |
803 | be accomplished through the organization of a successor |
804 | financial institution. |
805 | (3) The office may provide prior approval of business |
806 | entities or individuals who, pursuant to this section, may |
807 | charter a new state financial institution or acquire control of, |
808 | purchase, merge with, or become directors and executive officers |
809 | of, a failing financial institution. The application for prior |
810 | approval must be in the form prescribed by the commission by |
811 | rule and be accompanied by a nonrefundable filing fee of $7,500. |
812 | Section 13. Section 655.419, Florida Statutes, is amended |
813 | to read: |
814 | 655.419 Effect.-The provisions of ss. 655.41- 655.419 |
815 | relating to merger, consolidation, conversion, or acquisition of |
816 | assets of any financial institution entity are cumulative with |
817 | all other provisions of the financial institutions codes and do |
818 | not modify, limit, or repeal any of such other provisions except |
819 | as expressly provided in the codes or as stated in an emergency |
820 | order issued by the office pursuant to s. 655.4185 stated |
821 | herein. Additionally, the provisions of ss. 655.41- 655.419 |
822 | do not grant any authority, directly or indirectly, for any |
823 | bank, association, trust company, association holding company, |
824 | or bank holding company, the operations of which are principally |
825 | conducted outside this state, to acquire, convert to, or merge |
826 | or consolidate with any financial entity. |
827 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 655.947, Florida |
828 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
829 | 655.947 Debt cancellation products.- |
830 | (1) Debt cancellation products may be offered, and a fee |
831 | may be charged, by financial institutions and subsidiaries of |
832 | financial institutions subject to the provisions of this section |
833 | and the rules and orders of the commission or office. As used in |
834 | this section, the term "financial institutions" includes those |
835 | defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), insured depository institutions as |
836 | defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813, and subsidiaries of such |
837 | institutions. |
838 | Section 15. Present subsections (8) through (16) of |
839 | section 657.038, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
840 | subsections (7) through (15), respectively, and subsections (6) |
841 | and (7) of that section are amended, to read: |
842 | 657.038 Loan powers.- |
843 | (6) As used in this section, the term "related interest" |
844 | means a person's interest in a partnership as a general partner, |
845 | and any limited partnership, corporation, or other business |
846 | organization controlled by that person. A limited partnership, |
847 | corporation, or other business organization is controlled by a |
848 | person who: |
849 | (a) Owns, controls, or has the power to vote 25 percent or |
850 | more of any class of voting securities of any such business |
851 | organization; |
852 | (b) Controls in any manner the election of a majority of |
853 | the directors of any such business organization; or |
854 | (c) Has the power to exercise a controlling influence over |
855 | the management or policies of such business organization. |
856 | (6)(7) In computing a person's the total obligations |
857 | outstanding liabilities of any person, all loans endorsed or |
858 | guaranteed as to repayment by that such person and by any |
859 | related interest of such person must be included. The credit |
860 | union must also include all of the person's potential |
861 | liabilities and obligations resulting from the person's |
862 | derivatives transactions, repurchase agreements, securities |
863 | lending and borrowing transactions, credit default swaps, and |
864 | similar contracts. |
865 | Section 16. Subsection (7) of section 657.042, Florida |
866 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
867 | 657.042 Investment powers and limitations.-A credit union |
868 | may invest its funds subject to the following definitions, |
869 | restrictions, and limitations: |
870 | (7) SPECIAL PROVISIONS.- |
871 | (a) A credit union may not invest its funds in None of the |
872 | bonds or other obligations described in this section shall be |
873 | eligible for investment by credit unions in any amount unless |
874 | the bonds or other obligations are current as to all payments of |
875 | principal and interest and unless rated in one of the four |
876 | highest classifications, or, in the case of commercial paper, |
877 | unless it is of prime quality and of the highest letter and |
878 | numerical rating, as established by a nationally recognized |
879 | investment rating service, or any comparable rating as |
880 | determined by the office. |
881 | (b) A credit union shall establish written policies and |
882 | procedures for evaluating the systemic and specific risks and |
883 | benefits associated with investments authorized under this |
884 | section before making such investments and must conduct |
885 | appropriate risk management and monitoring for the duration of |
886 | the investment. An investment decision may not be based solely |
887 | on the rating of the bond or other obligation by an investment |
888 | rating service. The office may require a credit union to divest |
889 | itself of an investment that the office determines creates |
890 | excessive risk or the associated risk exceeds the ability of the |
891 | credit union to properly evaluate and manage. |
892 | (c)(b) With prior office approval of the office, any |
893 | investment permitted in this section may also be made indirectly |
894 | by investment in a trust or mutual fund, the investments of |
895 | which are limited as set forth in this section., provided that |
896 | The credit union must maintain a current file on each investment |
897 | which contains sufficient information to determine whether the |
898 | investment complies with the requirements of this section. If |
899 | the investment fails to comply with the requirements of this |
900 | section, the credit union must divest itself of its investment, |
901 | unless otherwise approved by the office. |
902 | Section 17. Subsection (5) of section 657.063, Florida |
903 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
904 | 657.063 Involuntary liquidation.- |
905 | (5) When the liquidating agent of the credit union has |
906 | been appointed, the office may waive or deem inapplicable the |
907 | fees required by this chapter and the examination required by s. |
908 | 655.045(1)(a) if, provided the liquidating agent submits |
909 | periodic reports to the office on the status of the liquidation. |
910 | Section 18. Subsection (8) of section 657.064, Florida |
911 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
912 | 657.064 Voluntary liquidation.-A credit union may elect to |
913 | dissolve voluntarily and liquidate its affairs in the following |
914 | manner: |
915 | (8) When the liquidating agent of the credit union has |
916 | been appointed, the office may waive or hold inapplicable the |
917 | fees required by this chapter and the examination required by s. |
918 | 655.045(1)(a) if, provided the liquidating agent submits |
919 | periodic reports to the office on the status of the liquidation. |
920 | Section 19. Subsections (4) and (25) of section 658.12, |
921 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
922 | 658.12 Definitions.-Subject to other definitions contained |
923 | in the financial institutions codes and unless the context |
924 | otherwise requires: |
925 | (4) "Branch" or "branch office" of a bank means any office |
926 | or place of business of a bank, other than its main office and |
927 | the facilities and operations authorized by ss. 658.26(4), |
928 | 658.65, and 660.33, at which deposits are received, checks are |
929 | paid, or money is lent. With respect to a bank that which has a |
930 | trust department, the terms "branch" and "branch office" have |
931 | the meanings herein ascribed to a branch or a branch office of a |
932 | trust company and mean. "Branch" or "branch office" of a trust |
933 | company means any office or place of business of a trust |
934 | company, other than its main office and its trust service |
935 | offices established pursuant to s. 660.33, where trust business |
936 | is transacted with its customers. |
937 | (25) Terms used but not defined in this code, but which |
938 | are defined in Revised Article 3 or Article 4 of the Uniform |
939 | Commercial Code as enacted in chapters 673 and 674 shall, in |
940 | this code, unless the context otherwise requires, have the |
941 | meanings ascribed to them in chapters 673 and 674. |
942 | Section 20. Subsection (3) of section 658.20, Florida |
943 | Statutes, is repealed. |
944 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 658.28, Florida |
945 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
946 | 658.28 Acquisition of control of a bank or trust company.- |
947 | (1) If In any case in which a person or a group of |
948 | persons, directly or indirectly or acting by or through one or |
949 | more persons, proposes to purchase or acquire a controlling |
950 | interest in a any state bank or state trust company, and thereby |
951 | to change the control of that bank or trust company, such each |
952 | person or group of persons must shall first submit an make |
953 | application to the office for a certificate of approval of such |
954 | proposed change of control of the bank or trust company. |
955 | (a) The application must shall contain the name and |
956 | address, and such other relevant information as the commission |
957 | or office requires, including information relating to other and |
958 | former addresses and the reputation, character, responsibility, |
959 | and business affiliations, of the proposed new owner or each of |
960 | the proposed new owners of the controlling interest. |
961 | (b) The office shall issue a certificate of approval only |
962 | after it has made an investigation and determined that the |
963 | proposed new owner or owners of the interest are qualified by |
964 | reputation, character, experience, and financial responsibility |
965 | to control and operate the bank or trust company in a legal and |
966 | proper manner and that the interests of the other stockholders, |
967 | if any, and the depositors and creditors of the bank or trust |
968 | company, and the interests of the public generally will not be |
969 | jeopardized by the proposed change in ownership, controlling |
970 | interest, or management. |
971 | (c) A No person who has been convicted of, or pled guilty |
972 | or nolo contendere to, a violation of s. 655.50, relating to the |
973 | Florida Control of money laundering in financial institutions |
974 | Act; chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial |
975 | transactions; or any similar state or federal law may not |
976 | receive shall be given a certificate of approval by the office. |
977 | (d) A business organization that is not a bank holding |
978 | company authorized by the office or the federal Bank Holding |
979 | Company Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. ss. 1841 et seq., may |
980 | not control a bank. |
981 | Section 22. Section 658.295, Florida Statutes, is |
982 | repealed. |
983 | Section 23. Section 658.2953, Florida Statutes, is amended |
984 | to read: |
985 | 658.2953 Interstate branching.- |
986 | (1) SHORT TITLE.-This section may be cited as the "Florida |
987 | Interstate Branching Act." |
988 | (2) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this section is to provide for |
989 | the regulation of permit interstate branching, effective May 31, |
990 | 1997, by a merger transaction under s. 102 of the Riegle-Neal |
991 | Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, Pub. L. |
992 | No. 103-328, in accordance with this section and consistent with |
993 | the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended, 12 U.S.C. ss. |
994 | 1811 et seq.; the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, |
995 | 12 U.S.C. ss. 1841 et seq., and 12 U.S.C. s. 5451; and Pub. L. |
996 | No. 111-203. |
997 | (3) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.-The Legislature finds it is in the |
998 | interest of the citizens of this state, and declares it to be |
999 | the intent of this section, to: |
1000 | (a) Supervise, regulate, and examine persons, firms, |
1001 | corporations, associations, and other business entities |
1002 | furnishing depository, lending, and associated financial |
1003 | services in this state. |
1004 | (b) Protect the interests of shareholders, members, |
1005 | depositors, and other customers of financial institutions |
1006 | operating in this state. |
1007 | (c) Preserve the competitive equality of state financial |
1008 | institutions as compared with federal financial institutions. |
1009 | (d) Promote the availability, efficiency, and |
1010 | profitability of financial services in the communities of this |
1011 | state. |
1012 | (e) Preserve the advantages of the dual banking system. |
1013 | (f) Cooperate with federal regulators and regulators from |
1014 | other states in regulating financial institutions, in improving |
1015 | the quality of regulation, and in promoting the interests of |
1016 | this state in interstate matters. |
1017 | (g) Provide the commission and office sufficient powers |
1018 | and responsibilities to carry out such purposes. |
1019 | (3)(4) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term |
1020 | unless a different meaning is required by the context: |
1021 | (a) "Bank" has the meaning set forth in 12 U.S.C. s. |
1022 | 1813(h), provided the term "bank" does not include any "foreign |
1023 | bank" as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 3101(7), except such term |
1024 | includes any foreign bank organized under the laws of a |
1025 | territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American |
1026 | Samoa, or the Virgin Islands, the deposits of which are insured |
1027 | by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. |
1028 | (b) "Bank holding company" has the meaning set forth in 12 |
1029 | U.S.C. s. 1841(a)(1). |
1030 | (c) "Bank regulatory agency" means: |
1031 | 1. Any agency of another state with primary responsibility |
1032 | for chartering and regulating banks. |
1033 | 2. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the |
1034 | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors of |
1035 | the Federal Reserve System, and any successor to such agencies. |
1036 | (d) "Branch" has the meaning set forth in s. 658.12. |
1037 | (e) "De novo branch" means a branch of a bank located in a |
1038 | host state which: |
1039 | 1. Is originally established by the bank as a branch. |
1040 | 2. Does not become a branch of the bank as a result of: |
1041 | a. The acquisition of another bank or a branch of another |
1042 | bank; or |
1043 | b. The merger, consolidation, or conversion involving any |
1044 | such bank or branch. |
1045 | (f) "Control" shall be construed consistently with the |
1046 | provisions of 12 U.S.C. s. 1841(a)(2). |
1047 | (g) "Failing financial entity" means an out-of-state state |
1048 | bank that has been determined by its home state regulator or the |
1049 | appropriate federal regulatory agency to be imminently insolvent |
1050 | or to require immediate action to prevent its probable failure. |
1051 | (h) "Home state" means: |
1052 | 1. With respect to a state bank, the state by which the |
1053 | bank is chartered. |
1054 | 2. With respect to a national bank, the state in which the |
1055 | main office of the bank is located. |
1056 | 3. With respect to a foreign bank, the state determined to |
1057 | be the home state of such foreign bank under 12 U.S.C. s. |
1058 | 3103(c). |
1059 | (i) "Home state regulator" means, with respect to an out- |
1060 | of-state state bank, the bank's regulatory agency of the state |
1061 | in which such bank is chartered. |
1062 | (j) "Host state" means a state, other than the home state |
1063 | of a bank, in which the bank maintains or seeks to establish and |
1064 | maintain a branch. |
1065 | (k) "Insured depository institution" has the meaning set |
1066 | forth in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813(c)(2) and (3). |
1067 | (a)(l) "Interstate merger transaction" means the merger or |
1068 | consolidation of banks with different home states, and the |
1069 | conversion of branches of any bank involved in the merger or |
1070 | consolidation into branches of the resulting bank. |
1071 | (m) "Out-of-state bank" means a bank whose home state is a |
1072 | state other than this state. |
1073 | (n) "Out-of-state state bank" means a bank chartered under |
1074 | the laws of any state other than this state. |
1075 | (b)(o) "Resulting bank" means a bank that results has |
1076 | resulted from an interstate merger transaction under this |
1077 | section. |
1078 | (p) "State" means any state of the United States, the |
1079 | District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto |
1080 | Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific |
1081 | Islands, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. |
1082 | (c)(q) "Florida bank" means a bank whose home state is |
1083 | this state. |
1084 | (r) "State bank" means a bank chartered under the laws of |
1085 | this state. |
1086 | (5) INTERSTATE BRANCHING BY DE NOVO ENTRY PROHIBITED.-An |
1087 | out-of-state bank that does not operate a branch in this state |
1088 | is prohibited from establishing a de novo branch in this state. |
1089 | (4)(6) AUTHORITY OF STATE BANKS TO ESTABLISH INTERSTATE |
1090 | BRANCHES BY MERGER.-With the prior written approval of the |
1091 | office, a state bank may establish, maintain, and operate one or |
1092 | more branches in a state other than this state pursuant to an |
1093 | interstate merger transaction in which the state bank is the |
1094 | resulting bank. No later than the date on which the required |
1095 | application for the interstate merger transaction is filed with |
1096 | the appropriate responsible federal bank regulatory agency, the |
1097 | applicant state bank shall file an application on a form |
1098 | prescribed by the commission accompanied by the required fee |
1099 | pursuant to s. 658.73. The applicant must shall also comply with |
1100 | the provisions of ss. 658.40-658.45. |
1101 | (5)(7) INTERSTATE MERGER TRANSACTIONS AND BRANCHING |
1102 | PERMITTED.- |
1103 | (a) One or more Florida banks may enter into an interstate |
1104 | merger transaction with one or more out-of-state banks. An out- |
1105 | of-state bank resulting from such transaction may maintain and |
1106 | operate the branches of a Florida bank that participated in such |
1107 | transaction if, provided that the conditions and filing |
1108 | requirements of this section are met. |
1109 | (b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1110 | section, an interstate merger transaction is shall not be |
1111 | permitted if, upon consummation of such transaction, the |
1112 | resulting bank, including all insured depository institutions |
1113 | that would be "affiliates," as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1841(k), |
1114 | of the resulting bank, would control 30 percent or more of the |
1115 | total amount of deposits held by all insured depository |
1116 | institutions in this state. However, this paragraph does not |
1117 | apply to initial entry into this state by an out-of-state bank |
1118 | or bank holding company. |
1119 | (c) An interstate merger transaction resulting in the |
1120 | acquisition by an out-of-state bank of a Florida bank shall not |
1121 | be permitted under this section unless such Florida bank has |
1122 | been in existence and continuously operating, on the date of |
1123 | such acquisition, for more than 3 years. |
1124 | (6)(8) NOTICE AND FILING REQUIREMENTS.-An Any out-of-state |
1125 | bank that will be the resulting bank pursuant to an interstate |
1126 | merger transaction involving a Florida bank must shall notify |
1127 | the office of the proposed merger within 15 days after the date |
1128 | on which it files an application for an interstate merger |
1129 | transaction with the appropriate federal regulatory agency and |
1130 | the home state regulatory agency, if applicable. Thereafter, the |
1131 | out-of-state bank and the Florida bank must, upon request of the |
1132 | office, submit status updates with such information as the |
1133 | office specifies until the merger transaction is completed or |
1134 | the merger application is withdrawn or denied. |
1135 | (7)(9) EXAMINATIONS; PERIODIC REPORTS; COOPERATIVE |
1136 | AGREEMENTS; ASSESSMENT OF FEES.- |
1137 | (a) The office may examine any Florida branch of an out- |
1138 | of-state state bank which the office deems necessary for the |
1139 | purpose of determining whether the branch is being operated in |
1140 | compliance with the laws of this state and in accordance with |
1141 | safe and sound banking practices. |
1142 | (b) The office may enter into cooperative, coordinating, |
1143 | or information-sharing agreements with other bank regulatory |
1144 | agencies or any organization affiliated with or representing one |
1145 | or more bank regulatory agencies to facilitate the regulation of |
1146 | out-of-state state branches doing business in this state. |
1147 | (c) The office may accept reports of examinations or |
1148 | investigations, or other records from other regulatory agencies |
1149 | having concurrent jurisdiction over a state bank or a bank |
1150 | holding company that controls out-of-state state banks that |
1151 | operate branches in this state in lieu of conducting its own |
1152 | examinations or investigations. |
1153 | (d) The office may assess supervisory and examination fees |
1154 | that are shall be payable by state banks and out-of-state state |
1155 | bank holding companies doing business in this state in |
1156 | connection with the office's performance of its duties under |
1157 | this section and as prescribed by the commission. Such fees may |
1158 | be shared with other bank regulatory agencies or any |
1159 | organizations affiliated with or representing one or more bank |
1160 | regulatory agencies in accordance with agreements between them |
1161 | and the office. |
1162 | (8)(10) LAWS APPLICABLE TO INTERSTATE BRANCHING |
1163 | OPERATIONS.-Laws of this state regarding consumer protection, |
1164 | fair lending, and establishment of intrastate branches apply to |
1165 | any out-of-state bank branch doing business in this state to the |
1166 | same extent as the laws of this state apply to a state bank, |
1167 | unless except: |
1168 | (a) When Federal law preempts the application of the laws |
1169 | of this state. |
1170 | (b) When The Comptroller of the Currency determines that |
1171 | the application of the such laws of this state would have a |
1172 | discriminatory effect on the branch of a national bank in |
1173 | comparison with the effect the application of such state laws |
1174 | would have with respect to branches of a state bank. |
1175 | (9)(11) ENFORCEMENT.- |
1176 | (a) If the office determines that a branch maintained by |
1177 | an out-of-state state bank in this state is being operated in |
1178 | violation of any provision of law of this state, or that such |
1179 | branch is being operated in an unsafe and unsound manner, the |
1180 | office may take all such enforcement actions as it would be |
1181 | empowered to take if the branch were a state bank if, provided |
1182 | that the office shall promptly gives give notice to the home |
1183 | state regulator of each enforcement action taken against the an |
1184 | out-of-state state bank and, to the extent practicable, consults |
1185 | and cooperates shall consult and cooperate with the home state |
1186 | regulator in pursuing and resolving the said enforcement action. |
1187 | (b) The office may take any action jointly with other |
1188 | regulatory agencies having concurrent jurisdiction over out-of- |
1189 | state banks and bank holding companies that operate branches in |
1190 | this state, or take such action independently, to carry out its |
1191 | responsibilities. |
1192 | (10)(12) NOTICE OF SUBSEQUENT MERGER.- |
1193 | (a) Each out-of-state state bank that has established and |
1194 | maintains a branch in this state must pursuant to this section |
1195 | shall give at least 30 days' prior written notice to the office |
1196 | of any merger, consolidation, or other transaction that would |
1197 | cause a change of control pursuant to home state or federal law |
1198 | with respect to such bank or any bank holding company that |
1199 | controls such bank. |
1200 | (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the financial |
1201 | institutions codes or of chapter 120, In the case of a failing |
1202 | financial institution entity, the office shall have the power, |
1203 | with the concurrence of the appropriate regulatory agencies |
1204 | agency, may to issue an emergency order authorizing any |
1205 | necessary interstate banking or branching transaction pursuant |
1206 | to s. 655.4185.: |
1207 | 1. The merger or interstate merger transaction of any such |
1208 | failing financial entity with a state bank or bank holding |
1209 | company that controls a state bank; |
1210 | 2. Any bank to acquire assets and assume liabilities of |
1211 | the Florida branches of any such failing financial entity; |
1212 | 3. The conversion of any such failing financial entity |
1213 | into a state bank or trust company; |
1214 | 4. The chartering of a new state bank to acquire the |
1215 | Florida branches of any such failing financial entity; or |
1216 | 5. The chartering of a new state trust company to acquire |
1217 | assets and assume liabilities and rights, powers, and |
1218 | responsibilities as fiduciary of such failing financial entity. |
1219 | (11)(13) DE NOVO INTERSTATE BRANCHING BY STATE BANKS.- |
1220 | (a) With the prior approval of the office, a any state |
1221 | bank may establish and maintain a de novo branch or acquire a |
1222 | branch in a state other than this state by submitting an |
1223 | application with the office pursuant to s. 658.26. |
1224 | (b) A state bank desiring to establish and maintain a |
1225 | branch in another state pursuant to s. 658.26 shall pay the |
1226 | branch application fee set forth in s. 658.73. In acting on the |
1227 | application, the office shall consider the views of the |
1228 | appropriate bank regulatory agencies. |
1229 | (c) An out-of-state bank may establish and maintain a de |
1230 | novo branch or acquire a branch in this state upon compliance |
1231 | with chapter 607 or chapter 608 relating to doing business in |
1232 | this state as a foreign business entity, including maintaining a |
1233 | registered agent for service of process and other legal notice |
1234 | pursuant to s. 655.0201. |
1235 | (12)(14) ADDITIONAL BRANCHES; POWERS.- |
1236 | (a) An out-of-state bank that has lawfully acquired or |
1237 | established a branch in this state or bank holding company that |
1238 | has acquired a bank in this state pursuant to s. 658.295, or by |
1239 | interstate merger pursuant to this section, may establish an |
1240 | additional branch or additional branches in this state to the |
1241 | same extent that any Florida bank may establish a branch or |
1242 | branches in this state. |
1243 | (b) An out-of-state bank may conduct only those activities |
1244 | at its Florida branch or branches which that are authorized |
1245 | under the laws of this state or of the United States. However, |
1246 | an out-of-state bank with trust powers resulting from an |
1247 | interstate merger transaction with one or more Florida banks |
1248 | with trust powers shall be entitled to and may exercise all |
1249 | trust powers in this state as a Florida bank with trust powers |
1250 | that participated in the transaction. |
1251 | Section 24. Section 658.296, Florida Statutes, is |
1252 | repealed. |
1253 | Section 25. Section 658.36, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1254 | to read: |
1255 | 658.36 Changes in capital.- |
1256 | (1) A No state bank or trust company may not shall reduce |
1257 | the number of shares of its outstanding capital stock without |
1258 | first obtaining the approval of the office., and such Approval |
1259 | shall be withheld if the reduction will cause the outstanding |
1260 | capital accounts stock to be less than the minimum required |
1261 | pursuant to the financial institutions codes. |
1262 | (2) A Any state bank or trust company may provide for an |
1263 | increase in its number of outstanding shares of capital stock |
1264 | after filing a written notice with the office at least 15 days |
1265 | before prior to making such increase. The office may waive the |
1266 | time requirement upon a demonstration of good cause. |
1267 | (3) If a bank or trust company's capital accounts have been |
1268 | diminished by losses to less than the minimum required pursuant |
1269 | to the financial institutions codes, the market value of its |
1270 | shares of capital stock is less than the present par value, and |
1271 | the bank or trust company cannot reasonably issue and sell new |
1272 | shares of stock to restore its capital accounts at a share price |
1273 | of par value or greater of the previously issued capital stock, |
1274 | the office, notwithstanding any other provisions of chapter 607 |
1275 | or the financial institutions codes, may approve special stock |
1276 | offering plans. |
1277 | (a) Such plans may include, but are not limited to, |
1278 | mechanisms for stock splits including reverse splits; |
1279 | revaluations of par value of outstanding stock; changes in |
1280 | voting rights, dividends, or other preferences; and creation of |
1281 | new classes of stock. |
1282 | (b) The plan must be approved by majority vote of the bank |
1283 | or trust company's entire board of directors and by holders of |
1284 | two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock. |
1285 | (c) The office shall disapprove a plan that provides |
1286 | unfair or disproportionate benefits to existing shareholders, |
1287 | directors, executive officers, or their related interests. The |
1288 | office shall also disapprove any plan that is not likely to |
1289 | restore the capital accounts to sufficient levels to achieve a |
1290 | sustainable, safe, and sound financial institution. |
1291 | (d) For any bank or trust company that the office |
1292 | determines to be a failing financial institution pursuant to s. |
1293 | 655.4185, the office may approve special stock offering plans |
1294 | without a vote of the shareholders. |
1295 | Section 26. Subsection (2) of section 658.41, Florida |
1296 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1297 | 658.41 Merger; resulting state or national bank.- |
1298 | (2) Nothing in The laws law of this state do not shall |
1299 | restrict the right of a state bank or state trust company to |
1300 | merge with a resulting national bank or out-of-state bank. In |
1301 | such case the action to be taken by a constituent state bank or |
1302 | state trust company, and its rights and liabilities and those of |
1303 | its shareholders, are shall be the same as those prescribed for |
1304 | constituent national banks at the time of the action by the |
1305 | applicable federal law of the United States and not by the law |
1306 | of this state. |
1307 | Section 27. Subsections (3) through (11) of section |
1308 | 658.48, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1309 | 658.48 Loans.-A state bank may make loans and extensions |
1310 | of credit, with or without security, subject to the following |
1311 | limitations and provisions: |
1312 | (3) LOANS TO OTHER PERSONS.-A No bank may not shall extend |
1313 | credit, including the granting of a line of credit, to any other |
1314 | person not included in subsection (2), including a any related |
1315 | interest of that person, which that, if when aggregated with the |
1316 | amount of all other extensions of credit to that person and any |
1317 | related interest of that person, exceeds 15 percent of the |
1318 | capital accounts of the lending bank, unless the extension of |
1319 | credit has been approved in advance by a majority of the entire |
1320 | board of directors or by all members of an authorized committee |
1321 | thereof within not more than 1 year before prior to the time |
1322 | when such credit is extended. |
1323 | (4) RELATED INTERESTS.-As used in this section, the term |
1324 | "related interest" means, with respect to any person, any |
1325 | partnership, corporation, or other business organization |
1326 | controlled by that person. A corporation is controlled by a |
1327 | person who: |
1328 | (a) Owns, controls, or has the power to vote 25 percent or |
1329 | more of any class of voting securities of the corporation; |
1330 | (b) Controls in any manner the election of a majority of |
1331 | the directors of the corporation; or |
1332 | (c) Has the power to exercise a controlling influence over |
1333 | the management or policies of the corporation. |
1334 | (4)(5) SPECIAL PROVISIONS.- |
1335 | (a) A limitation of 25 percent of the capital accounts of |
1336 | the lending bank applies to the aggregate of all loans made to a |
1337 | corporation, together with all loans secured by shares of stock, |
1338 | bonds, or other obligations of the same corporation, unless the |
1339 | stocks or bonds are listed and traded on a recognized stock |
1340 | exchange, or are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of |
1341 | 1934, or are registered with the Board of Governors of the |
1342 | Federal Reserve System, with the Federal Deposit Insurance |
1343 | Corporation, or with the Comptroller of the Currency, in which |
1344 | case no aggregate loan limit applies. |
1345 | (b) A limitation of 15 percent of the capital accounts of |
1346 | the lending bank applies to loans made to any one borrower on |
1347 | the security of shares of capital stock listed and traded on a |
1348 | recognized exchange. A limitation of 10 percent of the capital |
1349 | accounts of the lending bank applies to loans made to any one |
1350 | borrower on the security of shares of capital stock not listed |
1351 | on a recognized exchange or the obligations subordinate to |
1352 | deposits of another bank. A limitation of 25 percent of the |
1353 | capital accounts of the lending state bank applies to the |
1354 | aggregate of all loans secured by the shares of capital stock or |
1355 | the obligations subordinate to deposits of any one bank. |
1356 | (c) A No loan may not shall be made by a bank: |
1357 | 1. On the security of the shares of its own capital stock |
1358 | or of its obligations subordinate to deposits. |
1359 | 2. On an unsecured basis for the purpose of purchasing the |
1360 | purchase of shares of its own capital stock or its obligations |
1361 | subordinate to deposits. |
1362 | 3. On a secured or unsecured basis for the purpose of |
1363 | purchasing the purchase of shares of the stock of its one-bank |
1364 | holding company. |
1365 | (d) A one-bank holding company bank may make loans on its |
1366 | own one-bank holding company stock. For capital stock that is |
1367 | listed and traded on a recognized exchange, the stock may not be |
1368 | valued at more than 70 percent of its current market value, and |
1369 | for capital stock that is not listed and traded on a recognized |
1370 | exchange, the stock may not be valued at more than 70 percent of |
1371 | its current book value. |
1372 | (e) Loans based upon the security of real estate mortgages |
1373 | shall be documented as first liens, except that liens other than |
1374 | first liens may be taken: |
1375 | 1. To protect a loan previously made in good faith; |
1376 | 2. To further secure a loan otherwise amply and entirely |
1377 | secured; |
1378 | 3. As additional security for Federal Housing |
1379 | Administration Title 1 loans or loans made with participation or |
1380 | guaranty by the Small Business Administration; |
1381 | 4. To secure a loan not in excess of 15 percent of the |
1382 | capital accounts of the bank; or |
1383 | 5. As provided by rules of the commission. |
1384 | (e)(f) In computing the total liabilities of any person, |
1385 | there shall be included all loans or lines of credit endorsed or |
1386 | guaranteed as to repayment by such person and by any related |
1387 | interest of such person must be included. Purchased |
1388 | participations in pools of loans which are carried as loans |
1389 | subject to the limits of this section must be aggregated when |
1390 | computing the total liabilities of a person who is a borrower, |
1391 | originator, seller, broker, or guarantor, or has a repurchase |
1392 | agreement obligation for the individual and pooled loans. The |
1393 | computation of total liabilities must also include all potential |
1394 | liabilities and obligations of the person, and any related |
1395 | interest, resulting from the person's derivatives transactions, |
1396 | repurchase agreements, securities lending and borrowing |
1397 | transactions, credit default swaps, and similar contracts. |
1398 | (f)(g) All loan documentation must shall be written in the |
1399 | English language or contain an English translation of foreign |
1400 | language provisions. |
1401 | (5)(6) APPLICABILITY OF LOAN LIMITATIONS.-The loan |
1402 | limitations otherwise provided in this section do not apply to: |
1403 | (a) Loans that which are fully secured by assignment of a |
1404 | savings account or certificate of deposit of the lending bank; |
1405 | (b) Loans that which are fully secured by notes, bonds, or |
1406 | other evidences of indebtedness issued by the United States |
1407 | Government or fully guaranteed as to repayment by the United |
1408 | States Government or its agencies, bureaus, boards, or |
1409 | commissions; or |
1410 | (c) Loans made to district school boards if when such |
1411 | loans are secured by the assignment of revenues reasonably |
1412 | expected to be received from the state and are otherwise made in |
1413 | compliance with statutes governing borrowings by such boards; |
1414 | or. |
1415 | (d) Purchased participations in pools of loans which are |
1416 | carried as investments subject to the limitations of s. 658.67. |
1417 | (6)(7) APPROVAL BY BOARD.-The requirements of this section |
1418 | concerning approval of lending activities by the board of |
1419 | directors or an authorized committee therefrom are have been met |
1420 | only if when such approvals are recorded in the formal minutes |
1421 | of the actions of the board and its committees by name of |
1422 | borrower, amount of loan, maturity of loan, and general type of |
1423 | collateral. If, at the time of approval of a line of credit, |
1424 | such information is not available, the name of the borrower and |
1425 | the amount of the approved line of credit must shall be recorded |
1426 | in the minutes. Any action required by this section to be taken |
1427 | by the board of directors or an authorized committee therefrom |
1428 | may be taken pursuant to s. 607.0820(4) if the minutes of the |
1429 | proceedings of the board or of the committee reflect such action |
1430 | and each director taking such action signs the minutes |
1431 | reflecting such action at the next regular meeting of the board |
1432 | or committee attended by such director. |
1433 | (7)(8) LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.-Officers and |
1434 | directors are personally liable, jointly and severally, for any |
1435 | loss that may be occasioned by a any willful violation of this |
1436 | section. |
1437 | (8)(9) If When a bank's capital has been diminished by |
1438 | losses so that its ability to honor legally binding written loan |
1439 | commitments is impaired, the office may approve limited |
1440 | expansion of the lending limitations set forth in this section. |
1441 | (10) IMMINENTLY INSOLVENT BANK.-When the office has |
1442 | determined that a state bank is imminently insolvent, the bank |
1443 | may not make any new loans or discounts other than by |
1444 | discounting or purchasing bills of exchange payable at sight. |
1445 | (9)(11) FEDERAL RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS.-Nothing in |
1446 | This section does not expand, enlarge shall be construed as |
1447 | expanding, enlarging, or otherwise affect affecting any lending |
1448 | limits, restrictions, or procedures now provided by federal law |
1449 | applicable to state banks in conjunction with any loan or loans |
1450 | to any borrower or class of borrowers. |
1451 | Section 28. Subsection (4) of section 658.53, Florida |
1452 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1453 | 658.53 Borrowing; limits of indebtedness.- |
1454 | (4) Unrepaid proceeds of sales of capital notes and |
1455 | capital debentures are, as provided herein, shall be considered |
1456 | as a part of the aggregate amount of capital and surplus in |
1457 | computing loan and investment limitations and in evaluating |
1458 | adequacy of capital of the issuing bank if the issuing bank is |
1459 | not in default thereunder. |
1460 | Section 29. Section 658.65, subsection (33) of section |
1461 | 665.013, and subsection (35) of section 667.003, Florida |
1462 | Statutes, are repealed. |
1463 | Section 30. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) and |
1464 | subsections (6) and (10) of section 658.67, Florida Statutes, |
1465 | are amended to read: |
1466 | 658.67 Investment powers and limitations.-A bank may |
1467 | invest its funds, and a trust company may invest its corporate |
1468 | funds, subject to the following definitions, restrictions, and |
1469 | limitations: |
1470 | (5) INVESTMENTS IN RELATED COMPANIES.-A bank or trust |
1471 | company may invest in the stock of incorporated companies to the |
1472 | extent hereinafter defined: |
1473 | (c) Up to 10 percent of the capital accounts of a bank may |
1474 | be invested in a clearing corporation as defined in s. 678.1021 |
1475 | 678.102(3). |
1476 | (6) INVESTMENTS IN CORPORATIONS.-Up to an aggregate of 10 |
1477 | percent of the total assets of a bank may be invested in the |
1478 | stock, obligations, or other securities of subsidiary |
1479 | corporations or other corporations or entities, except as |
1480 | limited or prohibited by federal law, and except that during the |
1481 | first 3 years of existence of a bank, such investments are |
1482 | limited to 5 percent of the total assets. Any bank whose |
1483 | aggregate investment on June 30, 1992, exceeds the limitation in |
1484 | this subsection has 5 years within which to achieve compliance; |
1485 | additional time may be approved by the office if the office |
1486 | finds that compliance with this subsection will result in more |
1487 | than a minimal loss to the bank. The commission may, by rule, or |
1488 | the office by order, may further limit any type of investment |
1489 | made pursuant to this subsection if it finds that such |
1490 | investment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. |
1491 | (10) SPECIAL PROVISIONS.- |
1492 | (a) None of The bonds or other obligations described in |
1493 | this section are not shall be eligible for investment in any |
1494 | amount unless current as to all payments of principal and |
1495 | interest and unless rated in one of the four highest |
1496 | classifications, or, in the case of commercial paper, unless it |
1497 | is of prime quality and of the highest letter and numerical |
1498 | rating, as established by a nationally recognized rating service |
1499 | or any comparable rating as determined by the office. Bonds or |
1500 | other obligations which are unrated shall not be eligible for |
1501 | investment unless otherwise supported as to investment quality |
1502 | and marketability by a credit rating file compiled and |
1503 | maintained in current status by the purchasing bank or trust |
1504 | company. Banks and trust companies shall establish written |
1505 | policies and procedures to evaluate the systemic and specific |
1506 | risks and benefits associated with all investments authorized in |
1507 | this section before making such investments and must provide for |
1508 | appropriate risk management and monitoring for the duration of |
1509 | the investment. An investment decision may not be based solely |
1510 | on the rating of the bond or other obligation by an investment |
1511 | rating service. The office may require a bank or trust company |
1512 | to divest itself of any investment that the office determines |
1513 | creates excessive risk or that has an associated risk that |
1514 | exceeds the ability of the bank or trust company to properly |
1515 | evaluate and manage. |
1516 | (b) Investment securities shall be entered on the books of |
1517 | the bank or trust company at the fair market value on the date |
1518 | of acquisition. Premiums paid in excess of par value shall be |
1519 | amortized either over the life of the security or to the first |
1520 | call date at its call price and thereafter to subsequent call |
1521 | dates at their respective call prices until maturity. Discount |
1522 | may be accredited over the life of the security. |
1523 | Section 31. Subsection (5) of section 288.772, Florida |
1524 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1525 | 288.772 Definitions.-For purposes of ss. 288.771-288.778: |
1526 | (5) "Financial institution" shall have the same meaning as |
1527 | that term is defined in s. 655.005(1)(h). |
1528 | Section 32. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
1529 | 288.99, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1530 | 288.99 Certified Capital Company Act.- |
1531 | (5) INVESTMENTS BY CERTIFIED CAPITAL COMPANIES.- |
1532 | (b) All capital not invested in qualified investments by |
1533 | the certified capital company: |
1534 | 1. Must be held in a financial institution as defined in |
1535 | by s. 655.005(1)(h) or held by a broker-dealer registered under |
1536 | s. 517.12, except as set forth in sub-subparagraph 3.g. |
1537 | 2. Must not be invested in a certified investor of the |
1538 | certified capital company or any affiliate of the certified |
1539 | investor of the certified capital company, except for an |
1540 | investment permitted by sub-subparagraph 3.g. if, provided |
1541 | repayment terms do not permit the obligor to directly or |
1542 | indirectly manage or control the investment decisions of the |
1543 | certified capital company. |
1544 | 3. Must be invested only in: |
1545 | a. Any United States Treasury obligations; |
1546 | b. Certificates of deposit or other obligations, maturing |
1547 | within 3 years after acquisition of such certificates or |
1548 | obligations, issued by any financial institution or trust |
1549 | company incorporated under the laws of the United States; |
1550 | c. Marketable obligations, maturing within 10 years or |
1551 | less after the acquisition of such obligations, which are rated |
1552 | "A" or better by any nationally recognized credit rating agency; |
1553 | d. Mortgage-backed securities that have, with an average |
1554 | life of 5 years or less, after the acquisition of such |
1555 | securities, which are rated "A" or better by a any nationally |
1556 | recognized credit rating agency; |
1557 | e. Collateralized mortgage obligations and real estate |
1558 | mortgage investment conduits that are direct obligations of an |
1559 | agency of the United States Government; are not private-label |
1560 | issues; are in book-entry form; and do not include the classes |
1561 | of interest only, principal only, residual, or zero; |
1562 | f. Interests in money market funds, the portfolio of which |
1563 | is limited to cash and obligations described in sub- |
1564 | subparagraphs a.-d.; or |
1565 | g. Obligations that are issued by an insurance company |
1566 | that is not a certified investor of the certified capital |
1567 | company making the investment, that has provided a guarantee |
1568 | indemnity bond, insurance policy, or other payment undertaking |
1569 | in favor of the certified capital company's certified investors |
1570 | as permitted by subparagraph (3)(l)1. or an affiliate of such |
1571 | insurance company as defined by subparagraph (3)(a)3. that is |
1572 | not a certified investor of the certified capital company making |
1573 | the investment, provided that such obligations are: |
1574 | (I) Issued or guaranteed as to principal by an entity |
1575 | whose senior debt is rated "AA" or better by Standard & Poor's |
1576 | Ratings Group or such other nationally recognized credit rating |
1577 | agency as the commission may determine by rule determine. |
1578 | (II) Not subordinated to other unsecured indebtedness of |
1579 | the issuer or the guarantor. |
1580 | (III) Invested by such issuing entity in accordance with |
1581 | sub-subparagraphs 3.a.-f. |
1582 | (IV) Readily convertible into cash within 5 business days |
1583 | for the purpose of making a qualified investment unless such |
1584 | obligations are held to provide a guarantee, indemnity bond, |
1585 | insurance policy, or other payment undertaking in favor of the |
1586 | certified capital company's certified investors as permitted by |
1587 | subparagraph (3)(l)1. |
1588 | Section 33. Subsection (1) of section 440.12, Florida |
1589 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1590 | 440.12 Time for commencement and limits on weekly rate of |
1591 | compensation.- |
1592 | (1) No Compensation is not shall be allowed for the first |
1593 | 7 days of the disability, except for benefits provided for in s. |
1594 | 440.13. However, if the injury results in disability of more |
1595 | than 21 days of disability, compensation is shall be allowed |
1596 | from the commencement of the disability. All weekly compensation |
1597 | payments, except for the first payment, must shall be paid by |
1598 | check or, if authorized by the employee, deposited directly into |
1599 | the employee's account at a financial institution. As used in |
1600 | this subsection, the term "financial institution" means a |
1601 | financial institution as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h). |
1602 | Section 34. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
1603 | 440.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1604 | 440.20 Time for payment of compensation and medical bills; |
1605 | penalties for late payment.- |
1606 | (1)(a) Unless the carrier it denies compensability or |
1607 | entitlement to benefits, the carrier shall pay compensation |
1608 | directly to the employee as required by ss. 440.14, 440.15, and |
1609 | 440.16, in accordance with those the obligations set forth in |
1610 | such sections. If authorized by the employee, the carrier's |
1611 | obligation to pay compensation directly to the employee is |
1612 | satisfied when the carrier directly deposits, by electronic |
1613 | transfer or other means, compensation into the employee's |
1614 | account at a financial institution. As used in this paragraph, |
1615 | the term "financial institution" means a financial institution |
1616 | as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h). Compensation by direct deposit |
1617 | is considered paid on the date the funds become available for |
1618 | withdrawal by the employee. |
1619 | Section 35. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
1620 | 445.051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1621 | 445.051 Individual development accounts.- |
1622 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
1623 | (c) "Financial institution" has the same meaning means a |
1624 | financial institution as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h). |
1625 | Section 36. Subsection (18) of section 489.503, Florida |
1626 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1627 | 489.503 Exemptions.-This part does not apply to: |
1628 | (18) The monitoring of an alarm system by a direct |
1629 | employee of any state or federally chartered financial |
1630 | institution, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), or any parent, |
1631 | affiliate, or subsidiary thereof, so long as: |
1632 | (a) The institution is subject to, and in compliance with, |
1633 | s. 3 of the Federal Bank Protection Act of 1968, 12 U.S.C. s. |
1634 | 1882; |
1635 | (b) The alarm system is in compliance with all applicable |
1636 | firesafety standards as set forth in chapter 633; and |
1637 | (c) The monitoring is limited to an alarm system |
1638 | associated with: |
1639 | 1. The commercial property where banking operations are |
1640 | housed or where other operations are conducted by a state or |
1641 | federally chartered financial institution, as defined in s. |
1642 | 655.005(1)(h), or any parent, affiliate, or subsidiary thereof; |
1643 | or |
1644 | 2. The private property occupied by the institution's |
1645 | executive officers, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(f), |
1646 |
|
1647 | and does not otherwise extend to the monitoring of residential |
1648 | systems. |
1649 | Section 37. Paragraph (b) of subsection (15) of section |
1650 | 501.005, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1651 | 501.005 Consumer report security freeze.- |
1652 | (15) The provisions of this section do not apply to the |
1653 | following entities: |
1654 | (b) A deposit account information service company that, |
1655 | which issues reports regarding account closures due to fraud, |
1656 | substantial overdrafts, automatic teller machine abuse, or |
1657 | similar negative information regarding a consumer to an |
1658 | inquiring banks or other financial institution as defined in s. |
1659 | 655.005 institutions for use only in reviewing a consumer |
1660 | request for a deposit account at the inquiring bank or financial |
1661 | institution, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(g) or (h), or in |
1662 | federal law. |
1663 | Section 38. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
1664 | 501.165, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1665 | 501.165 Automatic renewal of service contracts.- |
1666 | (2) SERVICE CONTRACTS WITH AUTOMATIC RENEWAL PROVISIONS.- |
1667 | (d) This subsection does not apply to: |
1668 | 1. A financial institution as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h) |
1669 | or any depository institution as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. |
1670 | 1813(c)(2). |
1671 | 2. A foreign bank maintaining a branch or agency licensed |
1672 | under the laws of any state of the United States. |
1673 | 3. Any subsidiary or affiliate of an entity described in |
1674 | subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. |
1675 | 4. A health studio as defined in s. 501.0125(1). |
1676 | 5. Any entity licensed under chapter 624, chapter 627, |
1677 | chapter 634, chapter 636, or chapter 641. |
1678 | 6. Any electric utility as defined in s. 366.02(2). |
1679 | 7. Any private company as defined in s. 180.05 providing |
1680 | services described in chapter 180 which that is competing |
1681 | against a governmental entity or has a governmental entity |
1682 | providing billing services on its behalf. |
1683 | Section 39. Paragraph (r) of subsection (1) of section |
1684 | 624.605, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1685 | 624.605 "Casualty insurance" defined.- |
1686 | (1) "Casualty insurance" includes: |
1687 | (r) Insurance for debt cancellation products.-Insurance |
1688 | that a creditor may purchase against the risk of financial loss |
1689 | from the use of debt cancellation products with consumer loans |
1690 | or leases or retail installment contracts. Insurance for debt |
1691 | cancellation products is not liability insurance but is shall be |
1692 | considered credit insurance only for the purposes of s. |
1693 | 631.52(4). |
1694 | 1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "debt |
1695 | cancellation products" means loan, lease, or retail installment |
1696 | contract terms, or modifications to loan, lease, or retail |
1697 | installment contracts, under which a creditor agrees to cancel |
1698 | or suspend all or part of a customer's obligation to make |
1699 | payments upon the occurrence of specified events and includes, |
1700 | but is not limited to, debt cancellation contracts, debt |
1701 | suspension agreements, and guaranteed asset protection |
1702 | contracts. However, the term "debt cancellation products" does |
1703 | not include title insurance as defined in s. 624.608. |
1704 | 2. Debt cancellation products may be offered by financial |
1705 | institutions, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), insured depository |
1706 | institutions as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813(c), and |
1707 | subsidiaries of such institutions, as provided in the financial |
1708 | institutions codes; by sellers as defined in s. 721.05, or by |
1709 | the parents, subsidiaries, or affiliated entities of sellers, in |
1710 | connection with the sale of timeshare interests; or by other |
1711 | business entities as may be specifically authorized by law, and |
1712 | such products are shall not constitute insurance for purposes of |
1713 | the Florida Insurance Code. |
1714 | Section 40. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
1715 | 626.321, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1716 | 626.321 Limited licenses.- |
1717 | (1) The department shall issue to a qualified individual, |
1718 | or a qualified individual or entity under paragraphs (c), (d), |
1719 | (e), and (i), a license as agent authorized to transact a |
1720 | limited class of business in any of the following categories: |
1721 | (g) Credit property insurance.-A license covering only |
1722 | credit property insurance may be issued to any individual except |
1723 | an individual employed by or associated with a lending or |
1724 | financial institution as defined in s. 655.005(1)(g), (h), or |
1725 | (p) and authorized to sell such insurance only with respect to a |
1726 | borrower or debtor, not to exceed the amount of the loan. |
1727 | Section 41. Subsection (4) of section 626.730, Florida |
1728 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1729 | 626.730 Purpose of license.- |
1730 | (4) This section does not shall not be deemed to prohibit |
1731 | the licensing under a limited license as to motor vehicle |
1732 | physical damage and mechanical breakdown insurance or the |
1733 | licensing under a limited license for credit property insurance |
1734 | of any person employed by or associated with a motor vehicle |
1735 | sales or financing agency, a retail sales establishment, or a |
1736 | consumer loan office, other than a consumer loan office owned by |
1737 | or affiliated with a financial institution as defined in s. |
1738 | 655.005(1)(g), (h), or (p), with respect to insurance of the |
1739 | interest of such agency in a motor vehicle sold or financed by |
1740 | it or in personal property if when used as collateral for a |
1741 | loan. This section does not apply with respect to the interest |
1742 | of a real estate mortgagee in or as to insurance covering such |
1743 | interest or in the real estate subject to such mortgage. |
1744 | Section 42. Section 626.9885, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1745 | to read: |
1746 | 626.9885 Financial institutions conducting insurance |
1747 | transactions.-A financial institution, as defined in s. |
1748 | 655.005(1)(g), (h), or (p), may conduct insurance transactions |
1749 | only through Florida-licensed insurance agents representing |
1750 | Florida-authorized insurers or representing Florida-eligible |
1751 | surplus lines insurers. |
1752 | Section 43. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |