1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to health and human services; amending s. |
3 | 408.910, F.S.; providing and revising definitions; |
4 | revising eligibility requirements for participation in the |
5 | Florida Health Choices Program; providing that statutory |
6 | rural hospitals are eligible as employers rather than |
7 | participants under the program; permitting specified |
8 | eligible vendors to sell health maintenance contracts or |
9 | products and services; requiring certain risk-bearing |
10 | products offered by insurers to be approved by the Office |
11 | of Insurance Regulation; providing requirements for |
12 | product certification; providing duties of the Florida |
13 | Health Choices, Inc., including maintenance of a toll-free |
14 | telephone hotline to respond to requests for assistance; |
15 | providing for enrollment periods; providing for certain |
16 | risk pooling data used by the corporation to be reported |
17 | annually; amending s. 409.821, F.S.; authorizing personal |
18 | identifying information of a Florida Kidcare program |
19 | applicant to be disclosed to the Florida Health Choices, |
20 | Inc., to administer the program; amending s. 409.912, |
21 | F.S.; requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration |
22 | to establish a demonstration project in Miami-Dade County |
23 | of a long-term-care facility and a psychiatric facility to |
24 | improve access to health care by medically underserved |
25 | persons; providing an effective date. |
26 |
|
27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
28 |
|
29 | Section 1. Section 408.910, Florida Statutes, is amended |
30 | to read: |
31 | 408.910 Florida Health Choices Program.- |
32 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.-The Legislature finds that a |
33 | significant number of the residents of this state do not have |
34 | adequate access to affordable, quality health care. The |
35 | Legislature further finds that increasing access to affordable, |
36 | quality health care can be best accomplished by establishing a |
37 | competitive market for purchasing health insurance and health |
38 | services. It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to |
39 | create the Florida Health Choices Program to: |
40 | (a) Expand opportunities for Floridians to purchase |
41 | affordable health insurance and health services. |
42 | (b) Preserve the benefits of employment-sponsored |
43 | insurance while easing the administrative burden for employers |
44 | who offer these benefits. |
45 | (c) Enable individual choice in both the manner and amount |
46 | of health care purchased. |
47 | (d) Provide for the purchase of individual, portable |
48 | health care coverage. |
49 | (e) Disseminate information to consumers on the price and |
50 | quality of health services. |
51 | (f) Sponsor a competitive market that stimulates product |
52 | innovation, quality improvement, and efficiency in the |
53 | production and delivery of health services. |
54 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
55 | (a) "Corporation" means the Florida Health Choices, Inc., |
56 | established under this section. |
57 | (b) "Corporation's marketplace" means the single, |
58 | centralized market established by the program that facilitates |
59 | the purchase of products made available in the marketplace. |
60 | (c)(b) "Health insurance agent" means an agent licensed |
61 | under part IV of chapter 626. |
62 | (d)(c) "Insurer" means an entity licensed under chapter |
63 | 624 which offers an individual health insurance policy or a |
64 | group health insurance policy, a preferred provider organization |
65 | as defined in s. 627.6471, or an exclusive provider organization |
66 | as defined in s. 627.6472, or a health maintenance organization |
67 | licensed under part I of chapter 641, or a prepaid limited |
68 | health service organization or discount medical plan |
69 | organization licensed under chapter 636. |
70 | (e)(d) "Program" means the Florida Health Choices Program |
71 | established by this section. |
72 | (3) PROGRAM PURPOSE AND COMPONENTS.-The Florida Health |
73 | Choices Program is created as a single, centralized market for |
74 | the sale and purchase of various products that enable |
75 | individuals to pay for health care. These products include, but |
76 | are not limited to, health insurance plans, health maintenance |
77 | organization plans, prepaid services, service contracts, and |
78 | flexible spending accounts. The components of the program |
79 | include: |
80 | (a) Enrollment of employers. |
81 | (b) Administrative services for participating employers, |
82 | including: |
83 | 1. Assistance in seeking federal approval of cafeteria |
84 | plans. |
85 | 2. Collection of premiums and other payments. |
86 | 3. Management of individual benefit accounts. |
87 | 4. Distribution of premiums to insurers and payments to |
88 | other eligible vendors. |
89 | 5. Assistance for participants in complying with reporting |
90 | requirements. |
91 | (c) Services to individual participants, including: |
92 | 1. Information about available products and participating |
93 | vendors. |
94 | 2. Assistance with assessing the benefits and limits of |
95 | each product, including information necessary to distinguish |
96 | between policies offering creditable coverage and other products |
97 | available through the program. |
98 | 3. Account information to assist individual participants |
99 | with managing available resources. |
100 | 4. Services that promote healthy behaviors. |
101 | (d) Recruitment of vendors, including insurers, health |
102 | maintenance organizations, prepaid clinic service providers, |
103 | provider service networks, and other providers. |
104 | (e) Certification of vendors to ensure capability, |
105 | reliability, and validity of offerings. |
106 | (f) Collection of data, monitoring, assessment, and |
107 | reporting of vendor performance. |
108 | (g) Information services for individuals and employers. |
109 | (h) Program evaluation. |
110 | (4) ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION.-Participation in the |
111 | program is voluntary and shall be available to employers, |
112 | individuals, vendors, and health insurance agents as specified |
113 | in this subsection. |
114 | (a) Employers eligible to enroll in the program include: |
115 | 1. Employers that meet criteria established by the |
116 | corporation and elect to make their employees eligible through |
117 | the program have 1 to 50 employees. |
118 | 2. Fiscally constrained counties described in s. 218.67. |
119 | 3. Municipalities having populations of fewer than 50,000 |
120 | residents. |
121 | 4. School districts in fiscally constrained counties. |
122 | 5. Statutory rural hospitals. |
123 | (b) Individuals eligible to participate in the program |
124 | include: |
125 | 1. Individual employees of enrolled employers. |
126 | 2. State employees not eligible for state employee health |
127 | benefits. |
128 | 3. State retirees. |
129 | 4. Medicaid reform participants who opt out select the |
130 | opt-out provision of reform. |
131 | 5. Statutory rural hospitals. |
132 | (c) Employers who choose to participate in the program may |
133 | enroll by complying with the procedures established by the |
134 | corporation. The procedures must include, but are not limited |
135 | to: |
136 | 1. Submission of required information. |
137 | 2. Compliance with federal tax requirements for the |
138 | establishment of a cafeteria plan, pursuant to s. 125 of the |
139 | Internal Revenue Code, including designation of the employer's |
140 | plan as a premium payment plan, a salary reduction plan that has |
141 | flexible spending arrangements, or a salary reduction plan that |
142 | has a premium payment and flexible spending arrangements. |
143 | 3. Determination of the employer's contribution, if any, |
144 | per employee, provided that such contribution is equal for each |
145 | eligible employee. |
146 | 4. Establishment of payroll deduction procedures, subject |
147 | to the agreement of each individual employee who voluntarily |
148 | participates in the program. |
149 | 5. Designation of the corporation as the third-party |
150 | administrator for the employer's health benefit plan. |
151 | 6. Identification of eligible employees. |
152 | 7. Arrangement for periodic payments. |
153 | 8. Employer notification to employees of the intent to |
154 | transfer from an existing employee health plan to the program at |
155 | least 90 days before the transition. |
156 | (d) All eligible vendors who choose to participate and the |
157 | products and services that the vendors are permitted to sell are |
158 | as follows: |
159 | 1. Insurers licensed under chapter 624 may sell health |
160 | insurance policies, limited benefit policies, other risk-bearing |
161 | coverage, and other products or services. |
162 | 2. Health maintenance organizations licensed under part I |
163 | of chapter 641 may sell health maintenance contracts insurance |
164 | policies, limited benefit policies, other risk-bearing products, |
165 | and other products or services. |
166 | 3. Prepaid limited health service organizations may sell |
167 | products and services as authorized under part I of chapter 636, |
168 | and discount medical plan organizations may sell products and |
169 | services as authorized under part II of chapter 636. |
170 | 4.3. Prepaid health clinic service providers licensed |
171 | under part II of chapter 641 may sell prepaid service contracts |
172 | and other arrangements for a specified amount and type of health |
173 | services or treatments. |
174 | 5.4. Health care providers, including hospitals and other |
175 | licensed health facilities, health care clinics, licensed health |
176 | professionals, pharmacies, and other licensed health care |
177 | providers, may sell service contracts and arrangements for a |
178 | specified amount and type of health services or treatments. |
179 | 6.5. Provider organizations, including service networks, |
180 | group practices, professional associations, and other |
181 | incorporated organizations of providers, may sell service |
182 | contracts and arrangements for a specified amount and type of |
183 | health services or treatments. |
184 | 7.6. Corporate entities providing specific health services |
185 | in accordance with applicable state law may sell service |
186 | contracts and arrangements for a specified amount and type of |
187 | health services or treatments. |
188 |
|
189 | A vendor described in subparagraphs 3.-7. 3.-6. may not sell |
190 | products that provide risk-bearing coverage unless that vendor |
191 | is authorized under a certificate of authority issued by the |
192 | Office of Insurance Regulation and is authorized to provide |
193 | coverage in the relevant geographic area under the provisions of |
194 | the Florida Insurance Code. Otherwise eligible vendors may be |
195 | excluded from participating in the program for deceptive or |
196 | predatory practices, financial insolvency, or failure to comply |
197 | with the terms of the participation agreement or other standards |
198 | set by the corporation. |
199 | (e) Eligible individuals may voluntarily continue |
200 | participation in the program regardless of subsequent changes in |
201 | job status or Medicaid eligibility. Individuals who join the |
202 | program may participate by complying with the procedures |
203 | established by the corporation. These procedures must include, |
204 | but are not limited to: |
205 | 1. Submission of required information. |
206 | 2. Authorization for payroll deduction. |
207 | 3. Compliance with federal tax requirements. |
208 | 4. Arrangements for payment in the event of job changes. |
209 | 5. Selection of products and services. |
210 | (f) Vendors who choose to participate in the program may |
211 | enroll by complying with the procedures established by the |
212 | corporation. These procedures may must include, but are not |
213 | limited to: |
214 | 1. Submission of required information, including a |
215 | complete description of the coverage, services, provider |
216 | network, payment restrictions, and other requirements of each |
217 | product offered through the program. |
218 | 2. Execution of an agreement to make all risk-bearing |
219 | products offered through the program guaranteed-issue policies, |
220 | subject to preexisting condition exclusions established comply |
221 | with requirements established by the corporation. |
222 | 3. Execution of an agreement that prohibits refusal to |
223 | sell any offered non-risk-bearing product to a participant who |
224 | elects to buy it. |
225 | 4. Establishment of product prices based on age, gender, |
226 | and location of the individual participant, which may include |
227 | medical underwriting. |
228 | 5. Arrangements for receiving payment for enrolled |
229 | participants. |
230 | 6. Participation in ongoing reporting processes |
231 | established by the corporation. |
232 | 7. Compliance with grievance procedures established by the |
233 | corporation. |
234 | (g) Health insurance agents licensed under part IV of |
235 | chapter 626 are eligible to voluntarily participate as buyers' |
236 | representatives. A buyer's representative acts on behalf of an |
237 | individual purchasing health insurance and health services |
238 | through the program by providing information about products and |
239 | services available through the program and assisting the |
240 | individual with both the decision and the procedure of selecting |
241 | specific products. Serving as a buyer's representative does not |
242 | constitute a conflict of interest with continuing |
243 | responsibilities as a health insurance agent if the relationship |
244 | between each agent and any participating vendor is disclosed |
245 | before advising an individual participant about the products and |
246 | services available through the program. In order to participate, |
247 | a health insurance agent shall comply with the procedures |
248 | established by the corporation, including: |
249 | 1. Completion of training requirements. |
250 | 2. Execution of a participation agreement specifying the |
251 | terms and conditions of participation. |
252 | 3. Disclosure of any appointments to solicit insurance or |
253 | procure applications for vendors participating in the program. |
254 | 4. Arrangements to receive payment from the corporation |
255 | for services as a buyer's representative. |
256 | (5) PRODUCTS.- |
257 | (a) The products that may be made available for purchase |
258 | through the program include, but are not limited to: |
259 | 1. Health insurance policies. |
260 | 2. Health maintenance contracts. |
261 | 3.2. Limited benefit plans. |
262 | 4.3. Prepaid clinic services. |
263 | 5.4. Service contracts. |
264 | 6.5. Arrangements for purchase of specific amounts and |
265 | types of health services and treatments. |
266 | 7.6. Flexible spending accounts. |
267 | (b) Health insurance policies, health maintenance |
268 | contracts, limited benefit plans, prepaid service contracts, and |
269 | other contracts for services must ensure the availability of |
270 | covered services and benefits to participating individuals for |
271 | at least 1 full enrollment year. |
272 | (c) Products may be offered for multiyear periods provided |
273 | the price of the product is specified for the entire period or |
274 | for each separately priced segment of the policy or contract. |
275 | (d) The corporation shall provide a disclosure form for |
276 | consumers to acknowledge their understanding of the nature of, |
277 | and any limitations to, the benefits provided by the products |
278 | and services being purchased by the consumer. |
279 | (e) The corporation must determine that making the plan |
280 | available through the program is in the interest of eligible |
281 | individuals and eligible employers in the state. |
282 | (6) PRICING.-Prices for the products and services sold |
283 | through the program must be transparent to participants and |
284 | established by the vendors. based on age, gender, and location |
285 | of participants. The corporation shall develop a methodology for |
286 | evaluating the actuarial soundness of products offered through |
287 | the program. The methodology shall be reviewed by the Office of |
288 | Insurance Regulation prior to use by the corporation. Before |
289 | making the product available to individual participants, the |
290 | corporation shall use the methodology to compare the expected |
291 | health care costs for the covered services and benefits to the |
292 | vendor's price for that coverage. The results shall be reported |
293 | to individuals participating in the program. Once established, |
294 | the price set by the vendor must remain in force for at least 1 |
295 | year and may only be redetermined by the vendor at the next |
296 | annual enrollment period. The corporation shall annually assess |
297 | a surcharge for each premium or price set by a participating |
298 | vendor. The surcharge may not be more than 2.5 percent of the |
299 | price and shall be used to generate funding for administrative |
300 | services provided by the corporation and payments to buyers' |
301 | representatives. |
302 | (7) THE MARKETPLACE EXCHANGE PROCESS.-The program shall |
303 | provide a single, centralized market for purchase of health |
304 | insurance, health maintenance contracts, and other health |
305 | products and services. Purchases may be made by participating |
306 | individuals over the Internet or through the services of a |
307 | participating health insurance agent. Information about each |
308 | product and service available through the program shall be made |
309 | available through printed material and an interactive Internet |
310 | website. A participant needing personal assistance to select |
311 | products and services shall be referred to a participating agent |
312 | in his or her area. |
313 | (a) Participation in the program may begin at any time |
314 | during a year after the employer completes enrollment and meets |
315 | the requirements specified by the corporation pursuant to |
316 | paragraph (4)(c). |
317 | (b) Initial selection of products and services must be |
318 | made by an individual participant within 60 days after the date |
319 | the individual's employer qualified for participation. An |
320 | individual who fails to enroll in products and services by the |
321 | end of this period is limited to participation in flexible |
322 | spending account services until the next annual enrollment |
323 | period. |
324 | (c) Initial enrollment periods for each product selected |
325 | by an individual participant must last at least 12 months, |
326 | unless the individual participant specifically agrees to a |
327 | different enrollment period. |
328 | (d) If an individual has selected one or more products and |
329 | enrolled in those products for at least 12 months or any other |
330 | period specifically agreed to by the individual participant, |
331 | changes in selected products and services may only be made |
332 | during the annual enrollment period established by the |
333 | corporation. |
334 | (e) The limits established in paragraphs (b)-(d) apply to |
335 | any risk-bearing product that promises future payment or |
336 | coverage for a variable amount of benefits or services. The |
337 | limits do not apply to initiation of flexible spending plans if |
338 | those plans are not associated with specific high-deductible |
339 | insurance policies or the use of spending accounts for any |
340 | products offering individual participants specific amounts and |
341 | types of health services and treatments at a contracted price. |
342 | (8) CONSUMER INFORMATION.-The corporation shall: |
343 | (a) Establish a secure website to facilitate the purchase |
344 | of products and services by participating individuals. The |
345 | website must provide information about each product or service |
346 | available through the program. |
347 | (b) Inform individuals about other public health care |
348 | programs. |
349 | (a) Prior to making a risk-bearing product available |
350 | through the program, the corporation shall provide information |
351 | regarding the product to the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
352 | office shall review the product information and provide consumer |
353 | information and a recommendation on the risk-bearing product to |
354 | the corporation within 30 days after receiving the product |
355 | information. |
356 | 1. Upon receiving a recommendation that a risk-bearing |
357 | product should be made available in the marketplace, the |
358 | corporation may include the product on its website. If the |
359 | consumer information and recommendation is not received within |
360 | 30 days, the corporation may make the risk-bearing product |
361 | available on the website without consumer information from the |
362 | office. |
363 | 2. Upon receiving a recommendation that a risk-bearing |
364 | product should not be made available in the marketplace, the |
365 | risk-bearing product may be included as an eligible product in |
366 | the marketplace and on its website only if a majority of the |
367 | board of directors vote to include the product. |
368 | (b) If a risk-bearing product is made available on the |
369 | website, the corporation shall make the consumer information and |
370 | office recommendation available on the website and in print |
371 | format. The corporation shall make late-submitted and ongoing |
372 | updates to consumer information available on the website and in |
373 | print format. |
374 | (9) RISK POOLING.-The program may use shall utilize |
375 | methods for pooling the risk of individual participants and |
376 | preventing selection bias. These methods may shall include, but |
377 | are not limited to, a postenrollment risk adjustment of the |
378 | premium payments to the vendors. The corporation may shall |
379 | establish a methodology for assessing the risk of enrolled |
380 | individual participants based on data reported annually by the |
381 | vendors about their enrollees. Distribution Monthly |
382 | distributions of payments to the vendors may shall be adjusted |
383 | based on the assessed relative risk profile of the enrollees in |
384 | each risk-bearing product for the most recent period for which |
385 | data is available. |
386 | (10) EXEMPTIONS.- |
387 | (a) Products, other than the products set forth in |
388 | subparagraph (4)(d)1.-4., Policies sold as part of the program |
389 | are not subject to the licensing requirements of the Florida |
390 | Insurance Code, as defined in s. 624.01 chapter 641, or the |
391 | mandated offerings or coverages established in part VI of |
392 | chapter 627 and chapter 641. |
393 | (b) The corporation may act as an administrator as defined |
394 | in s. 626.88 but is not required to be certified pursuant to |
395 | part VII of chapter 626. However, a third party administrator |
396 | used by the corporation must be certified under part VII of |
397 | chapter 626. |
398 | (11) CORPORATION.-There is created the Florida Health |
399 | Choices, Inc., which shall be registered, incorporated, |
400 | organized, and operated in compliance with part III of chapter |
401 | 112 and chapters 119, 286, and 617. The purpose of the |
402 | corporation is to administer the program created in this section |
403 | and to conduct such other business as may further the |
404 | administration of the program. |
405 | (a) The corporation shall be governed by a 15-member board |
406 | of directors consisting of: |
407 | 1. Three ex officio, nonvoting members to include: |
408 | a. The Secretary of Health Care Administration or a |
409 | designee with expertise in health care services. |
410 | b. The Secretary of Management Services or a designee with |
411 | expertise in state employee benefits. |
412 | c. The commissioner of the Office of Insurance Regulation |
413 | or a designee with expertise in insurance regulation. |
414 | 2. Four members appointed by and serving at the pleasure |
415 | of the Governor. |
416 | 3. Four members appointed by and serving at the pleasure |
417 | of the President of the Senate. |
418 | 4. Four members appointed by and serving at the pleasure |
419 | of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
420 | 5. Board members may not include insurers, health |
421 | insurance agents or brokers, health care providers, health |
422 | maintenance organizations, prepaid service providers, or any |
423 | other entity, affiliate or subsidiary of eligible vendors. |
424 | (b) Members shall be appointed for terms of up to 3 years. |
425 | Any member is eligible for reappointment. A vacancy on the board |
426 | shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the |
427 | same manner as the original appointment. |
428 | (c) The board shall select a chief executive officer for |
429 | the corporation who shall be responsible for the selection of |
430 | such other staff as may be authorized by the corporation's |
431 | operating budget as adopted by the board. |
432 | (d) Board members are entitled to receive, from funds of |
433 | the corporation, reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses |
434 | as provided by s. 112.061. No other compensation is authorized. |
435 | (e) There is no liability on the part of, and no cause of |
436 | action shall arise against, any member of the board or its |
437 | employees or agents for any action taken by them in the |
438 | performance of their powers and duties under this section. |
439 | (f) The board shall develop and adopt bylaws and other |
440 | corporate procedures as necessary for the operation of the |
441 | corporation and carrying out the purposes of this section. The |
442 | bylaws shall: |
443 | 1. Specify procedures for selection of officers and |
444 | qualifications for reappointment, provided that no board member |
445 | shall serve more than 9 consecutive years. |
446 | 2. Require an annual membership meeting that provides an |
447 | opportunity for input and interaction with individual |
448 | participants in the program. |
449 | 3. Specify policies and procedures regarding conflicts of |
450 | interest, including the provisions of part III of chapter 112, |
451 | which prohibit a member from participating in any decision that |
452 | would inure to the benefit of the member or the organization |
453 | that employs the member. The policies and procedures shall also |
454 | require public disclosure of the interest that prevents the |
455 | member from participating in a decision on a particular matter. |
456 | (g) The corporation may exercise all powers granted to it |
457 | under chapter 617 necessary to carry out the purposes of this |
458 | section, including, but not limited to, the power to receive and |
459 | accept grants, loans, or advances of funds from any public or |
460 | private agency and to receive and accept from any source |
461 | contributions of money, property, labor, or any other thing of |
462 | value to be held, used, and applied for the purposes of this |
463 | section. |
464 | (h) The corporation may establish technical advisory |
465 | panels consisting of interested parties, including consumers, |
466 | health care providers, individuals with expertise in insurance |
467 | regulation, and insurers. |
468 | (i) The corporation shall: |
469 | 1. Determine eligibility of employers, vendors, |
470 | individuals, and agents in accordance with subsection (4). |
471 | 2. Establish procedures necessary for the operation of the |
472 | program, including, but not limited to, procedures for |
473 | application, enrollment, risk assessment, risk adjustment, plan |
474 | administration, performance monitoring, and consumer education. |
475 | 3. Arrange for collection of contributions from |
476 | participating employers and individuals. |
477 | 4. Arrange for payment of premiums and other appropriate |
478 | disbursements based on the selections of products and services |
479 | by the individual participants. |
480 | 5. Establish criteria for disenrollment of participating |
481 | individuals based on failure to pay the individual's share of |
482 | any contribution required to maintain enrollment in selected |
483 | products. |
484 | 6. Establish criteria for exclusion of vendors pursuant to |
485 | paragraph (4)(d). |
486 | 7. Develop and implement a plan for promoting public |
487 | awareness of and participation in the program. |
488 | 8. Secure staff and consultant services necessary to the |
489 | operation of the program. |
490 | 9. Establish policies and procedures regarding |
491 | participation in the program for individuals, vendors, health |
492 | insurance agents, and employers. |
493 | 10. Provide for the operation of a toll-free hotline to |
494 | respond to requests for assistance. |
495 | 11. Provide for initial, open, and special enrollment |
496 | periods. |
497 | 12. Evaluate options for employer participation which may |
498 | conform with common insurance practices. |
499 | 10. Develop a plan, in coordination with the Department of |
500 | Revenue, to establish tax credits or refunds for employers that |
501 | participate in the program. The corporation shall submit the |
502 | plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
503 | Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2009. |
504 | (12) REPORT.-Beginning in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, |
505 | submit by February 1 an annual report to the Governor, the |
506 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
507 | Representatives documenting the corporation's activities in |
508 | compliance with the duties delineated in this section. |
509 | (13) PROGRAM INTEGRITY.-To ensure program integrity and to |
510 | safeguard the financial transactions made under the auspices of |
511 | the program, the corporation is authorized to establish |
512 | qualifying criteria and certification procedures for vendors, |
513 | require performance bonds or other guarantees of ability to |
514 | complete contractual obligations, monitor the performance of |
515 | vendors, and enforce the agreements of the program through |
516 | financial penalty or disqualification from the program. |
517 | Section 2. Section 409.821, Florida Statutes, is amended |
518 | to read: |
519 | 409.821 Florida Kidcare program public records exemption.- |
520 | (1) Personal identifying information of a Florida Kidcare |
521 | program applicant or enrollee, as defined in s. 409.811, held by |
522 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of |
523 | Children and Family Services, the Department of Health, or the |
524 | Florida Healthy Kids Corporation is confidential and exempt from |
525 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
526 | (2)(a) Upon request, such information shall be disclosed |
527 | to: |
528 | 1. Another governmental entity in the performance of its |
529 | official duties and responsibilities; |
530 | 2. The Department of Revenue for purposes of administering |
531 | the state Title IV-D program; or |
532 | 3. The Florida Health Choices, Inc., for the purpose of |
533 | administering the program authorized pursuant to s. 408.910; or |
534 | 4.3. Any person who has the written consent of the program |
535 | applicant. |
536 | (b) This section does not prohibit an enrollee's legal |
537 | guardian from obtaining confirmation of coverage, dates of |
538 | coverage, the name of the enrollee's health plan, and the amount |
539 | of premium being paid. |
540 | (3) This exemption applies to any information identifying |
541 | a Florida Kidcare program applicant or enrollee held by the |
542 | Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of |
543 | Children and Family Services, the Department of Health, or the |
544 | Florida Healthy Kids Corporation before, on, or after the |
545 | effective date of this exemption. |
546 | (4) A knowing and willful violation of this section is a |
547 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
548 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
549 | Section 3. Subsection (41) of section 409.912, Florida |
550 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
551 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.-The |
552 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
553 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
554 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
555 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
556 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
557 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
558 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
559 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
560 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
561 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
562 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
563 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
564 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
565 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
566 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
567 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
568 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
569 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
570 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
571 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
572 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
573 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
574 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
575 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
576 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
577 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
578 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
579 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
580 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
581 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
582 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
583 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
584 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
585 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
586 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
587 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
588 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
589 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
590 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
591 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
592 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
593 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
594 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
595 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
596 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
597 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
598 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
599 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
600 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
601 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
602 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
603 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
604 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
605 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
606 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
607 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
608 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
609 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
610 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
611 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
612 | necessary to administer these policies. |
613 | (41) The agency shall establish provide for the |
614 | development of a demonstration project by establishment in |
615 | Miami-Dade County of a long-term-care facility and a psychiatric |
616 | facility licensed pursuant to chapter 395 to improve access to |
617 | health care for a predominantly minority, medically underserved, |
618 | and medically complex population and to evaluate alternatives to |
619 | nursing home care and general acute care for such population. |
620 | Such project is to be located in a health care condominium and |
621 | collocated colocated with licensed facilities providing a |
622 | continuum of care. These projects are The establishment of this |
623 | project is not subject to the provisions of s. 408.036 or s. |
624 | 408.039. |
625 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |