| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to health and human services; amending s. |
| 3 | 408.036, F.S.; providing an exemption from review by the |
| 4 | agency and the requirement to file an application for a |
| 5 | certificate of need with the agency for certain Level III |
| 6 | neonatal intensive care units under certain circumstances; |
| 7 | amending s. 408.909, F.S.; removing a limitation on |
| 8 | eligibility for enrollment in an approved health flex |
| 9 | plan; amending s. 766.202, F.S.; revising the definition |
| 10 | of the term "health care provider" to include orthotists, |
| 11 | orthotic fitters, orthotic fitter assistants, pedorthists, |
| 12 | and prosthetists; amending s. 408.910, F.S.; providing and |
| 13 | revising definitions; revising eligibility requirements |
| 14 | for participation in the Florida Health Choices Program; |
| 15 | providing that statutory rural hospitals are eligible as |
| 16 | employers rather than participants under the program; |
| 17 | permitting specified eligible vendors to sell health |
| 18 | maintenance contracts or products and services; requiring |
| 19 | certain risk-bearing products offered by insurers to be |
| 20 | approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation; providing |
| 21 | requirements for product certification; providing duties |
| 22 | of the Florida Health Choices, Inc., including maintenance |
| 23 | of a toll-free telephone hotline to respond to requests |
| 24 | for assistance; providing for enrollment periods; |
| 25 | providing for certain risk pooling data used by the |
| 26 | corporation to be reported annually; amending s. 409.821, |
| 27 | F.S.; authorizing personal identifying information of a |
| 28 | Florida Kidcare program applicant to be disclosed to the |
| 29 | Florida Health Choices, Inc., to administer the program; |
| 30 | amending s. 409.912, F.S.; requiring the Agency for Health |
| 31 | Care Administration to establish a demonstration project |
| 32 | in Miami-Dade County of a long-term-care facility and a |
| 33 | psychiatric facility to improve access to health care by |
| 34 | medically underserved persons; providing an effective |
| 35 | date. |
| 36 |
|
| 37 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 38 |
|
| 39 | Section 1. Paragraph (l) of subsection (3) of section |
| 40 | 408.036, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 41 | 408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.- |
| 42 | (3) EXEMPTIONS.-Upon request, the following projects are |
| 43 | subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): |
| 44 | (l) For the establishment of: |
| 45 | 1. A Level II neonatal intensive care unit with at least |
| 46 | 10 beds, upon documentation to the agency that the applicant |
| 47 | hospital had a minimum of 1,500 births during the previous 12 |
| 48 | months; or |
| 49 | 2. A Level III neonatal intensive care unit with at least |
| 50 | 15 beds, upon documentation to the agency that the applicant |
| 51 | hospital has a Level II neonatal intensive care unit of at least |
| 52 | 10 beds and had a minimum of 3,500 births during the previous 12 |
| 53 | months; or, |
| 54 | 3. A Level III neonatal intensive care unit with at least |
| 55 | 5 beds, upon documentation to the agency that the applicant |
| 56 | hospital is a verified trauma center pursuant to s. |
| 57 | 395.4001(14), and has a Level II neonatal intensive care unit, |
| 58 |
|
| 59 | if the applicant demonstrates that it meets the requirements for |
| 60 | quality of care, nurse staffing, physician staffing, physical |
| 61 | plant, equipment, emergency transportation, and data reporting |
| 62 | found in agency certificate-of-need rules for Level II and Level |
| 63 | III neonatal intensive care units and if the applicant commits |
| 64 | to the provision of services to Medicaid and charity patients at |
| 65 | a level equal to or greater than the district average. Such a |
| 66 | commitment is subject to s. 408.040. |
| 67 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
| 68 | 408.909, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 69 | 408.909 Health flex plans.- |
| 70 | (5) ELIGIBILITY.-Eligibility to enroll in an approved |
| 71 | health flex plan is limited to residents of this state who: |
| 72 | (a)1. Are 64 years of age or younger; |
| 73 | 2. Have a family income equal to or less than 300 percent |
| 74 | of the federal poverty level; |
| 75 | 2.3. Are not covered by a private insurance policy and are |
| 76 | not eligible for coverage through a public health insurance |
| 77 | program, such as Medicare or Medicaid, or another public health |
| 78 | care program, such as Kidcare, and have not been covered at any |
| 79 | time during the past 6 months, except that: |
| 80 | a. A person who was covered under an individual health |
| 81 | maintenance contract issued by a health maintenance organization |
| 82 | licensed under part I of chapter 641 which was also an approved |
| 83 | health flex plan on October 1, 2008, may apply for coverage in |
| 84 | the same health maintenance organization's health flex plan |
| 85 | without a lapse in coverage if all other eligibility |
| 86 | requirements are met; or |
| 87 | b. A person who was covered under Medicaid or Kidcare and |
| 88 | lost eligibility for the Medicaid or Kidcare subsidy due to |
| 89 | income restrictions within 90 days prior to applying for health |
| 90 | care coverage through an approved health flex plan may apply for |
| 91 | coverage in a health flex plan without a lapse in coverage if |
| 92 | all other eligibility requirements are met; and |
| 93 | 3.4. Have applied for health care coverage as an |
| 94 | individual through an approved health flex plan and have agreed |
| 95 | to make any payments required for participation, including |
| 96 | periodic payments or payments due at the time health care |
| 97 | services are provided; or |
| 98 | Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 766.202, Florida |
| 99 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 100 | 766.202 Definitions; ss. 766.201-766.212.-As used in ss. |
| 101 | 766.201-766.212, the term: |
| 102 | (4) "Health care provider" means any hospital, ambulatory |
| 103 | surgical center, or mobile surgical facility as defined and |
| 104 | licensed under chapter 395; a birth center licensed under |
| 105 | chapter 383; any person licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, |
| 106 | chapter 460, chapter 461, chapter 462, chapter 463, part I of |
| 107 | chapter 464, chapter 466, chapter 467, part XIV of chapter 468, |
| 108 | or chapter 486; a clinical lab licensed under chapter 483; a |
| 109 | health maintenance organization certificated under part I of |
| 110 | chapter 641; a blood bank; a plasma center; an industrial |
| 111 | clinic; a renal dialysis facility; or a professional association |
| 112 | partnership, corporation, joint venture, or other association |
| 113 | for professional activity by health care providers. |
| 114 | Section 4. Section 408.910, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 115 | to read: |
| 116 | 408.910 Florida Health Choices Program.- |
| 117 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.-The Legislature finds that a |
| 118 | significant number of the residents of this state do not have |
| 119 | adequate access to affordable, quality health care. The |
| 120 | Legislature further finds that increasing access to affordable, |
| 121 | quality health care can be best accomplished by establishing a |
| 122 | competitive market for purchasing health insurance and health |
| 123 | services. It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to |
| 124 | create the Florida Health Choices Program to: |
| 125 | (a) Expand opportunities for Floridians to purchase |
| 126 | affordable health insurance and health services. |
| 127 | (b) Preserve the benefits of employment-sponsored |
| 128 | insurance while easing the administrative burden for employers |
| 129 | who offer these benefits. |
| 130 | (c) Enable individual choice in both the manner and amount |
| 131 | of health care purchased. |
| 132 | (d) Provide for the purchase of individual, portable |
| 133 | health care coverage. |
| 134 | (e) Disseminate information to consumers on the price and |
| 135 | quality of health services. |
| 136 | (f) Sponsor a competitive market that stimulates product |
| 137 | innovation, quality improvement, and efficiency in the |
| 138 | production and delivery of health services. |
| 139 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
| 140 | (a) "Corporation" means the Florida Health Choices, Inc., |
| 141 | established under this section. |
| 142 | (b) "Corporation's marketplace" means the single, |
| 143 | centralized market established by the program that facilitates |
| 144 | the purchase of products made available in the marketplace. |
| 145 | (c)(b) "Health insurance agent" means an agent licensed |
| 146 | under part IV of chapter 626. |
| 147 | (d)(c) "Insurer" means an entity licensed under chapter |
| 148 | 624 which offers an individual health insurance policy or a |
| 149 | group health insurance policy, a preferred provider organization |
| 150 | as defined in s. 627.6471, or an exclusive provider organization |
| 151 | as defined in s. 627.6472, or a health maintenance organization |
| 152 | licensed under part I of chapter 641, or a prepaid limited |
| 153 | health service organization or discount medical plan |
| 154 | organization licensed under chapter 636. |
| 155 | (e)(d) "Program" means the Florida Health Choices Program |
| 156 | established by this section. |
| 157 | (3) PROGRAM PURPOSE AND COMPONENTS.-The Florida Health |
| 158 | Choices Program is created as a single, centralized market for |
| 159 | the sale and purchase of various products that enable |
| 160 | individuals to pay for health care. These products include, but |
| 161 | are not limited to, health insurance plans, health maintenance |
| 162 | organization plans, prepaid services, service contracts, and |
| 163 | flexible spending accounts. The components of the program |
| 164 | include: |
| 165 | (a) Enrollment of employers. |
| 166 | (b) Administrative services for participating employers, |
| 167 | including: |
| 168 | 1. Assistance in seeking federal approval of cafeteria |
| 169 | plans. |
| 170 | 2. Collection of premiums and other payments. |
| 171 | 3. Management of individual benefit accounts. |
| 172 | 4. Distribution of premiums to insurers and payments to |
| 173 | other eligible vendors. |
| 174 | 5. Assistance for participants in complying with reporting |
| 175 | requirements. |
| 176 | (c) Services to individual participants, including: |
| 177 | 1. Information about available products and participating |
| 178 | vendors. |
| 179 | 2. Assistance with assessing the benefits and limits of |
| 180 | each product, including information necessary to distinguish |
| 181 | between policies offering creditable coverage and other products |
| 182 | available through the program. |
| 183 | 3. Account information to assist individual participants |
| 184 | with managing available resources. |
| 185 | 4. Services that promote healthy behaviors. |
| 186 | (d) Recruitment of vendors, including insurers, health |
| 187 | maintenance organizations, prepaid clinic service providers, |
| 188 | provider service networks, and other providers. |
| 189 | (e) Certification of vendors to ensure capability, |
| 190 | reliability, and validity of offerings. |
| 191 | (f) Collection of data, monitoring, assessment, and |
| 192 | reporting of vendor performance. |
| 193 | (g) Information services for individuals and employers. |
| 194 | (h) Program evaluation. |
| 195 | (4) ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION.-Participation in the |
| 196 | program is voluntary and shall be available to employers, |
| 197 | individuals, vendors, and health insurance agents as specified |
| 198 | in this subsection. |
| 199 | (a) Employers eligible to enroll in the program include: |
| 200 | 1. Employers that meet criteria established by the |
| 201 | corporation and elect to make their employees eligible through |
| 202 | the program have 1 to 50 employees. |
| 203 | 2. Fiscally constrained counties described in s. 218.67. |
| 204 | 3. Municipalities having populations of fewer than 50,000 |
| 205 | residents. |
| 206 | 4. School districts in fiscally constrained counties. |
| 207 | 5. Statutory rural hospitals. |
| 208 | (b) Individuals eligible to participate in the program |
| 209 | include: |
| 210 | 1. Individual employees of enrolled employers. |
| 211 | 2. State employees not eligible for state employee health |
| 212 | benefits. |
| 213 | 3. State retirees. |
| 214 | 4. Medicaid reform participants who opt out select the |
| 215 | opt-out provision of reform. |
| 216 | 5. Statutory rural hospitals. |
| 217 | (c) Employers who choose to participate in the program may |
| 218 | enroll by complying with the procedures established by the |
| 219 | corporation. The procedures must include, but are not limited |
| 220 | to: |
| 221 | 1. Submission of required information. |
| 222 | 2. Compliance with federal tax requirements for the |
| 223 | establishment of a cafeteria plan, pursuant to s. 125 of the |
| 224 | Internal Revenue Code, including designation of the employer's |
| 225 | plan as a premium payment plan, a salary reduction plan that has |
| 226 | flexible spending arrangements, or a salary reduction plan that |
| 227 | has a premium payment and flexible spending arrangements. |
| 228 | 3. Determination of the employer's contribution, if any, |
| 229 | per employee, provided that such contribution is equal for each |
| 230 | eligible employee. |
| 231 | 4. Establishment of payroll deduction procedures, subject |
| 232 | to the agreement of each individual employee who voluntarily |
| 233 | participates in the program. |
| 234 | 5. Designation of the corporation as the third-party |
| 235 | administrator for the employer's health benefit plan. |
| 236 | 6. Identification of eligible employees. |
| 237 | 7. Arrangement for periodic payments. |
| 238 | 8. Employer notification to employees of the intent to |
| 239 | transfer from an existing employee health plan to the program at |
| 240 | least 90 days before the transition. |
| 241 | (d) All eligible vendors who choose to participate and the |
| 242 | products and services that the vendors are permitted to sell are |
| 243 | as follows: |
| 244 | 1. Insurers licensed under chapter 624 may sell health |
| 245 | insurance policies, limited benefit policies, other risk-bearing |
| 246 | coverage, and other products or services. |
| 247 | 2. Health maintenance organizations licensed under part I |
| 248 | of chapter 641 may sell health maintenance contracts insurance |
| 249 | policies, limited benefit policies, other risk-bearing products, |
| 250 | and other products or services. |
| 251 | 3. Prepaid limited health service organizations may sell |
| 252 | products and services as authorized under part I of chapter 636, |
| 253 | and discount medical plan organizations may sell products and |
| 254 | services as authorized under part II of chapter 636. |
| 255 | 4.3. Prepaid health clinic service providers licensed |
| 256 | under part II of chapter 641 may sell prepaid service contracts |
| 257 | and other arrangements for a specified amount and type of health |
| 258 | services or treatments. |
| 259 | 5.4. Health care providers, including hospitals and other |
| 260 | licensed health facilities, health care clinics, licensed health |
| 261 | professionals, pharmacies, and other licensed health care |
| 262 | providers, may sell service contracts and arrangements for a |
| 263 | specified amount and type of health services or treatments. |
| 264 | 6.5. Provider organizations, including service networks, |
| 265 | group practices, professional associations, and other |
| 266 | incorporated organizations of providers, may sell service |
| 267 | contracts and arrangements for a specified amount and type of |
| 268 | health services or treatments. |
| 269 | 7.6. Corporate entities providing specific health services |
| 270 | in accordance with applicable state law may sell service |
| 271 | contracts and arrangements for a specified amount and type of |
| 272 | health services or treatments. |
| 273 |
|
| 274 | A vendor described in subparagraphs 3.-7. 3.-6. may not sell |
| 275 | products that provide risk-bearing coverage unless that vendor |
| 276 | is authorized under a certificate of authority issued by the |
| 277 | Office of Insurance Regulation and is authorized to provide |
| 278 | coverage in the relevant geographic area under the provisions of |
| 279 | the Florida Insurance Code. Otherwise eligible vendors may be |
| 280 | excluded from participating in the program for deceptive or |
| 281 | predatory practices, financial insolvency, or failure to comply |
| 282 | with the terms of the participation agreement or other standards |
| 283 | set by the corporation. |
| 284 | (e) Eligible individuals may voluntarily continue |
| 285 | participation in the program regardless of subsequent changes in |
| 286 | job status or Medicaid eligibility. Individuals who join the |
| 287 | program may participate by complying with the procedures |
| 288 | established by the corporation. These procedures must include, |
| 289 | but are not limited to: |
| 290 | 1. Submission of required information. |
| 291 | 2. Authorization for payroll deduction. |
| 292 | 3. Compliance with federal tax requirements. |
| 293 | 4. Arrangements for payment in the event of job changes. |
| 294 | 5. Selection of products and services. |
| 295 | (f) Vendors who choose to participate in the program may |
| 296 | enroll by complying with the procedures established by the |
| 297 | corporation. These procedures may must include, but are not |
| 298 | limited to: |
| 299 | 1. Submission of required information, including a |
| 300 | complete description of the coverage, services, provider |
| 301 | network, payment restrictions, and other requirements of each |
| 302 | product offered through the program. |
| 303 | 2. Execution of an agreement to make all risk-bearing |
| 304 | products offered through the program guaranteed-issue policies, |
| 305 | subject to preexisting condition exclusions established comply |
| 306 | with requirements established by the corporation. |
| 307 | 3. Execution of an agreement that prohibits refusal to |
| 308 | sell any offered non-risk-bearing product to a participant who |
| 309 | elects to buy it. |
| 310 | 4. Establishment of product prices based on age, gender, |
| 311 | and location of the individual participant, which may include |
| 312 | medical underwriting. |
| 313 | 5. Arrangements for receiving payment for enrolled |
| 314 | participants. |
| 315 | 6. Participation in ongoing reporting processes |
| 316 | established by the corporation. |
| 317 | 7. Compliance with grievance procedures established by the |
| 318 | corporation. |
| 319 | (g) Health insurance agents licensed under part IV of |
| 320 | chapter 626 are eligible to voluntarily participate as buyers' |
| 321 | representatives. A buyer's representative acts on behalf of an |
| 322 | individual purchasing health insurance and health services |
| 323 | through the program by providing information about products and |
| 324 | services available through the program and assisting the |
| 325 | individual with both the decision and the procedure of selecting |
| 326 | specific products. Serving as a buyer's representative does not |
| 327 | constitute a conflict of interest with continuing |
| 328 | responsibilities as a health insurance agent if the relationship |
| 329 | between each agent and any participating vendor is disclosed |
| 330 | before advising an individual participant about the products and |
| 331 | services available through the program. In order to participate, |
| 332 | a health insurance agent shall comply with the procedures |
| 333 | established by the corporation, including: |
| 334 | 1. Completion of training requirements. |
| 335 | 2. Execution of a participation agreement specifying the |
| 336 | terms and conditions of participation. |
| 337 | 3. Disclosure of any appointments to solicit insurance or |
| 338 | procure applications for vendors participating in the program. |
| 339 | 4. Arrangements to receive payment from the corporation |
| 340 | for services as a buyer's representative. |
| 341 | (5) PRODUCTS.- |
| 342 | (a) The products that may be made available for purchase |
| 343 | through the program include, but are not limited to: |
| 344 | 1. Health insurance policies. |
| 345 | 2. Health maintenance contracts. |
| 346 | 3.2. Limited benefit plans. |
| 347 | 4.3. Prepaid clinic services. |
| 348 | 5.4. Service contracts. |
| 349 | 6.5. Arrangements for purchase of specific amounts and |
| 350 | types of health services and treatments. |
| 351 | 7.6. Flexible spending accounts. |
| 352 | (b) Health insurance policies, health maintenance |
| 353 | contracts, limited benefit plans, prepaid service contracts, and |
| 354 | other contracts for services must ensure the availability of |
| 355 | covered services and benefits to participating individuals for |
| 356 | at least 1 full enrollment year. |
| 357 | (c) Products may be offered for multiyear periods provided |
| 358 | the price of the product is specified for the entire period or |
| 359 | for each separately priced segment of the policy or contract. |
| 360 | (d) The corporation shall provide a disclosure form for |
| 361 | consumers to acknowledge their understanding of the nature of, |
| 362 | and any limitations to, the benefits provided by the products |
| 363 | and services being purchased by the consumer. |
| 364 | (e) The corporation must determine that making the plan |
| 365 | available through the program is in the interest of eligible |
| 366 | individuals and eligible employers in the state. |
| 367 | (6) PRICING.-Prices for the products and services sold |
| 368 | through the program must be transparent to participants and |
| 369 | established by the vendors. based on age, gender, and location |
| 370 | of participants. The corporation shall develop a methodology for |
| 371 | evaluating the actuarial soundness of products offered through |
| 372 | the program. The methodology shall be reviewed by the Office of |
| 373 | Insurance Regulation prior to use by the corporation. Before |
| 374 | making the product available to individual participants, the |
| 375 | corporation shall use the methodology to compare the expected |
| 376 | health care costs for the covered services and benefits to the |
| 377 | vendor's price for that coverage. The results shall be reported |
| 378 | to individuals participating in the program. Once established, |
| 379 | the price set by the vendor must remain in force for at least 1 |
| 380 | year and may only be redetermined by the vendor at the next |
| 381 | annual enrollment period. The corporation shall annually assess |
| 382 | a surcharge for each premium or price set by a participating |
| 383 | vendor. The surcharge may not be more than 2.5 percent of the |
| 384 | price and shall be used to generate funding for administrative |
| 385 | services provided by the corporation and payments to buyers' |
| 386 | representatives. |
| 387 | (7) THE MARKETPLACE EXCHANGE PROCESS.-The program shall |
| 388 | provide a single, centralized market for purchase of health |
| 389 | insurance, health maintenance contracts, and other health |
| 390 | products and services. Purchases may be made by participating |
| 391 | individuals over the Internet or through the services of a |
| 392 | participating health insurance agent. Information about each |
| 393 | product and service available through the program shall be made |
| 394 | available through printed material and an interactive Internet |
| 395 | website. A participant needing personal assistance to select |
| 396 | products and services shall be referred to a participating agent |
| 397 | in his or her area. |
| 398 | (a) Participation in the program may begin at any time |
| 399 | during a year after the employer completes enrollment and meets |
| 400 | the requirements specified by the corporation pursuant to |
| 401 | paragraph (4)(c). |
| 402 | (b) Initial selection of products and services must be |
| 403 | made by an individual participant within 60 days after the date |
| 404 | the individual's employer qualified for participation. An |
| 405 | individual who fails to enroll in products and services by the |
| 406 | end of this period is limited to participation in flexible |
| 407 | spending account services until the next annual enrollment |
| 408 | period. |
| 409 | (c) Initial enrollment periods for each product selected |
| 410 | by an individual participant must last at least 12 months, |
| 411 | unless the individual participant specifically agrees to a |
| 412 | different enrollment period. |
| 413 | (d) If an individual has selected one or more products and |
| 414 | enrolled in those products for at least 12 months or any other |
| 415 | period specifically agreed to by the individual participant, |
| 416 | changes in selected products and services may only be made |
| 417 | during the annual enrollment period established by the |
| 418 | corporation. |
| 419 | (e) The limits established in paragraphs (b)-(d) apply to |
| 420 | any risk-bearing product that promises future payment or |
| 421 | coverage for a variable amount of benefits or services. The |
| 422 | limits do not apply to initiation of flexible spending plans if |
| 423 | those plans are not associated with specific high-deductible |
| 424 | insurance policies or the use of spending accounts for any |
| 425 | products offering individual participants specific amounts and |
| 426 | types of health services and treatments at a contracted price. |
| 427 | (8) CONSUMER INFORMATION.-The corporation shall: |
| 428 | (a) Establish a secure website to facilitate the purchase |
| 429 | of products and services by participating individuals. The |
| 430 | website must provide information about each product or service |
| 431 | available through the program. |
| 432 | (b) Inform individuals about other public health care |
| 433 | programs. |
| 434 | (a) Prior to making a risk-bearing product available |
| 435 | through the program, the corporation shall provide information |
| 436 | regarding the product to the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
| 437 | office shall review the product information and provide consumer |
| 438 | information and a recommendation on the risk-bearing product to |
| 439 | the corporation within 30 days after receiving the product |
| 440 | information. |
| 441 | 1. Upon receiving a recommendation that a risk-bearing |
| 442 | product should be made available in the marketplace, the |
| 443 | corporation may include the product on its website. If the |
| 444 | consumer information and recommendation is not received within |
| 445 | 30 days, the corporation may make the risk-bearing product |
| 446 | available on the website without consumer information from the |
| 447 | office. |
| 448 | 2. Upon receiving a recommendation that a risk-bearing |
| 449 | product should not be made available in the marketplace, the |
| 450 | risk-bearing product may be included as an eligible product in |
| 451 | the marketplace and on its website only if a majority of the |
| 452 | board of directors vote to include the product. |
| 453 | (b) If a risk-bearing product is made available on the |
| 454 | website, the corporation shall make the consumer information and |
| 455 | office recommendation available on the website and in print |
| 456 | format. The corporation shall make late-submitted and ongoing |
| 457 | updates to consumer information available on the website and in |
| 458 | print format. |
| 459 | (9) RISK POOLING.-The program may use shall utilize |
| 460 | methods for pooling the risk of individual participants and |
| 461 | preventing selection bias. These methods may shall include, but |
| 462 | are not limited to, a postenrollment risk adjustment of the |
| 463 | premium payments to the vendors. The corporation may shall |
| 464 | establish a methodology for assessing the risk of enrolled |
| 465 | individual participants based on data reported annually by the |
| 466 | vendors about their enrollees. Distribution Monthly |
| 467 | distributions of payments to the vendors may shall be adjusted |
| 468 | based on the assessed relative risk profile of the enrollees in |
| 469 | each risk-bearing product for the most recent period for which |
| 470 | data is available. |
| 471 | (10) EXEMPTIONS.- |
| 472 | (a) Products, other than the products set forth in |
| 473 | subparagraph (4)(d)1.-4., Policies sold as part of the program |
| 474 | are not subject to the licensing requirements of the Florida |
| 475 | Insurance Code, as defined in s. 624.01 chapter 641, or the |
| 476 | mandated offerings or coverages established in part VI of |
| 477 | chapter 627 and chapter 641. |
| 478 | (b) The corporation may act as an administrator as defined |
| 479 | in s. 626.88 but is not required to be certified pursuant to |
| 480 | part VII of chapter 626. However, a third party administrator |
| 481 | used by the corporation must be certified under part VII of |
| 482 | chapter 626. |
| 483 | (11) CORPORATION.-There is created the Florida Health |
| 484 | Choices, Inc., which shall be registered, incorporated, |
| 485 | organized, and operated in compliance with part III of chapter |
| 486 | 112 and chapters 119, 286, and 617. The purpose of the |
| 487 | corporation is to administer the program created in this section |
| 488 | and to conduct such other business as may further the |
| 489 | administration of the program. |
| 490 | (a) The corporation shall be governed by a 15-member board |
| 491 | of directors consisting of: |
| 492 | 1. Three ex officio, nonvoting members to include: |
| 493 | a. The Secretary of Health Care Administration or a |
| 494 | designee with expertise in health care services. |
| 495 | b. The Secretary of Management Services or a designee with |
| 496 | expertise in state employee benefits. |
| 497 | c. The commissioner of the Office of Insurance Regulation |
| 498 | or a designee with expertise in insurance regulation. |
| 499 | 2. Four members appointed by and serving at the pleasure |
| 500 | of the Governor. |
| 501 | 3. Four members appointed by and serving at the pleasure |
| 502 | of the President of the Senate. |
| 503 | 4. Four members appointed by and serving at the pleasure |
| 504 | of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 505 | 5. Board members may not include insurers, health |
| 506 | insurance agents or brokers, health care providers, health |
| 507 | maintenance organizations, prepaid service providers, or any |
| 508 | other entity, affiliate or subsidiary of eligible vendors. |
| 509 | (b) Members shall be appointed for terms of up to 3 years. |
| 510 | Any member is eligible for reappointment. A vacancy on the board |
| 511 | shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the |
| 512 | same manner as the original appointment. |
| 513 | (c) The board shall select a chief executive officer for |
| 514 | the corporation who shall be responsible for the selection of |
| 515 | such other staff as may be authorized by the corporation's |
| 516 | operating budget as adopted by the board. |
| 517 | (d) Board members are entitled to receive, from funds of |
| 518 | the corporation, reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses |
| 519 | as provided by s. 112.061. No other compensation is authorized. |
| 520 | (e) There is no liability on the part of, and no cause of |
| 521 | action shall arise against, any member of the board or its |
| 522 | employees or agents for any action taken by them in the |
| 523 | performance of their powers and duties under this section. |
| 524 | (f) The board shall develop and adopt bylaws and other |
| 525 | corporate procedures as necessary for the operation of the |
| 526 | corporation and carrying out the purposes of this section. The |
| 527 | bylaws shall: |
| 528 | 1. Specify procedures for selection of officers and |
| 529 | qualifications for reappointment, provided that no board member |
| 530 | shall serve more than 9 consecutive years. |
| 531 | 2. Require an annual membership meeting that provides an |
| 532 | opportunity for input and interaction with individual |
| 533 | participants in the program. |
| 534 | 3. Specify policies and procedures regarding conflicts of |
| 535 | interest, including the provisions of part III of chapter 112, |
| 536 | which prohibit a member from participating in any decision that |
| 537 | would inure to the benefit of the member or the organization |
| 538 | that employs the member. The policies and procedures shall also |
| 539 | require public disclosure of the interest that prevents the |
| 540 | member from participating in a decision on a particular matter. |
| 541 | (g) The corporation may exercise all powers granted to it |
| 542 | under chapter 617 necessary to carry out the purposes of this |
| 543 | section, including, but not limited to, the power to receive and |
| 544 | accept grants, loans, or advances of funds from any public or |
| 545 | private agency and to receive and accept from any source |
| 546 | contributions of money, property, labor, or any other thing of |
| 547 | value to be held, used, and applied for the purposes of this |
| 548 | section. |
| 549 | (h) The corporation may establish technical advisory |
| 550 | panels consisting of interested parties, including consumers, |
| 551 | health care providers, individuals with expertise in insurance |
| 552 | regulation, and insurers. |
| 553 | (i) The corporation shall: |
| 554 | 1. Determine eligibility of employers, vendors, |
| 555 | individuals, and agents in accordance with subsection (4). |
| 556 | 2. Establish procedures necessary for the operation of the |
| 557 | program, including, but not limited to, procedures for |
| 558 | application, enrollment, risk assessment, risk adjustment, plan |
| 559 | administration, performance monitoring, and consumer education. |
| 560 | 3. Arrange for collection of contributions from |
| 561 | participating employers and individuals. |
| 562 | 4. Arrange for payment of premiums and other appropriate |
| 563 | disbursements based on the selections of products and services |
| 564 | by the individual participants. |
| 565 | 5. Establish criteria for disenrollment of participating |
| 566 | individuals based on failure to pay the individual's share of |
| 567 | any contribution required to maintain enrollment in selected |
| 568 | products. |
| 569 | 6. Establish criteria for exclusion of vendors pursuant to |
| 570 | paragraph (4)(d). |
| 571 | 7. Develop and implement a plan for promoting public |
| 572 | awareness of and participation in the program. |
| 573 | 8. Secure staff and consultant services necessary to the |
| 574 | operation of the program. |
| 575 | 9. Establish policies and procedures regarding |
| 576 | participation in the program for individuals, vendors, health |
| 577 | insurance agents, and employers. |
| 578 | 10. Provide for the operation of a toll-free hotline to |
| 579 | respond to requests for assistance. |
| 580 | 11. Provide for initial, open, and special enrollment |
| 581 | periods. |
| 582 | 12. Evaluate options for employer participation which may |
| 583 | conform with common insurance practices. |
| 584 | 10. Develop a plan, in coordination with the Department of |
| 585 | Revenue, to establish tax credits or refunds for employers that |
| 586 | participate in the program. The corporation shall submit the |
| 587 | plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 588 | Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2009. |
| 589 | (12) REPORT.-Beginning in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, |
| 590 | submit by February 1 an annual report to the Governor, the |
| 591 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 592 | Representatives documenting the corporation's activities in |
| 593 | compliance with the duties delineated in this section. |
| 594 | (13) PROGRAM INTEGRITY.-To ensure program integrity and to |
| 595 | safeguard the financial transactions made under the auspices of |
| 596 | the program, the corporation is authorized to establish |
| 597 | qualifying criteria and certification procedures for vendors, |
| 598 | require performance bonds or other guarantees of ability to |
| 599 | complete contractual obligations, monitor the performance of |
| 600 | vendors, and enforce the agreements of the program through |
| 601 | financial penalty or disqualification from the program. |
| 602 | Section 5. Section 409.821, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 603 | to read: |
| 604 | 409.821 Florida Kidcare program public records exemption.- |
| 605 | (1) Personal identifying information of a Florida Kidcare |
| 606 | program applicant or enrollee, as defined in s. 409.811, held by |
| 607 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of |
| 608 | Children and Family Services, the Department of Health, or the |
| 609 | Florida Healthy Kids Corporation is confidential and exempt from |
| 610 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 611 | (2)(a) Upon request, such information shall be disclosed |
| 612 | to: |
| 613 | 1. Another governmental entity in the performance of its |
| 614 | official duties and responsibilities; |
| 615 | 2. The Department of Revenue for purposes of administering |
| 616 | the state Title IV-D program; or |
| 617 | 3. The Florida Health Choices, Inc., for the purpose of |
| 618 | administering the program authorized pursuant to s. 408.910; or |
| 619 | 4.3. Any person who has the written consent of the program |
| 620 | applicant. |
| 621 | (b) This section does not prohibit an enrollee's legal |
| 622 | guardian from obtaining confirmation of coverage, dates of |
| 623 | coverage, the name of the enrollee's health plan, and the amount |
| 624 | of premium being paid. |
| 625 | (3) This exemption applies to any information identifying |
| 626 | a Florida Kidcare program applicant or enrollee held by the |
| 627 | Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of |
| 628 | Children and Family Services, the Department of Health, or the |
| 629 | Florida Healthy Kids Corporation before, on, or after the |
| 630 | effective date of this exemption. |
| 631 | (4) A knowing and willful violation of this section is a |
| 632 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 633 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 634 | Section 6. Subsection (41) of section 409.912, Florida |
| 635 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 636 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.-The |
| 637 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 638 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 639 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 640 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 641 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 642 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 643 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 644 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 645 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 646 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 647 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 648 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 649 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 650 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 651 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 652 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 653 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 654 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 655 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 656 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 657 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 658 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 659 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 660 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 661 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 662 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 663 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 664 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 665 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 666 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 667 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 668 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 669 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 670 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 671 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 672 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 673 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 674 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 675 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 676 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 677 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 678 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 679 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 680 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 681 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 682 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 683 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 684 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 685 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 686 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 687 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 688 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 689 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 690 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 691 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 692 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 693 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 694 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 695 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 696 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 697 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 698 | (41) The agency shall establish provide for the |
| 699 | development of a demonstration project by establishment in |
| 700 | Miami-Dade County of a long-term-care facility and a psychiatric |
| 701 | facility licensed pursuant to chapter 395 to improve access to |
| 702 | health care for a predominantly minority, medically underserved, |
| 703 | and medically complex population and to evaluate alternatives to |
| 704 | nursing home care and general acute care for such population. |
| 705 | Such project is to be located in a health care condominium and |
| 706 | collocated colocated with licensed facilities providing a |
| 707 | continuum of care. These projects are The establishment of this |
| 708 | project is not subject to the provisions of s. 408.036 or s. |
| 709 | 408.039. |
| 710 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |