1 | House Joint Resolution |
2 | A joint resolution proposing amendments to Section 15 of |
3 | Article III and Section 4 of Article VI and the creation |
4 | of a new section in Article XII of the State Constitution |
5 | to revise the terms and term limits that apply to State |
6 | Senators and State Representatives and to impose term |
7 | limits on elected county and municipal officers. |
8 |
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9 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
10 |
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11 | That the following amendments to Section 15 of Article III |
12 | and Section 4 of Article VI and the creation of a new Section in |
13 | Article XII of the State Constitution are agreed to and shall be |
14 | submitted to the electors of this state for approval or |
15 | rejection at the next general election or at an earlier special |
16 | election specifically authorized by law for that purpose: |
17 | ARTICLE III |
18 | LEGISLATURE |
19 | SECTION 15. Terms and qualifications of legislators.- |
20 | (a) SENATORS. Senators shall be elected for staggered |
21 | terms of six four years. The legislature must divide the senate |
22 | districts as evenly as possible into three classes, those from |
23 | odd-numbered districts in the years the numbers of which are |
24 | multiples of four and those from even-numbered districts in |
25 | even-numbered years the numbers of which are not multiples of |
26 | four; except, at the election next following a reapportionment, |
27 | some senators shall be elected for terms of two years when |
28 | necessary to maintain staggered terms. |
29 | (b) REPRESENTATIVES. Members of the house of |
30 | representatives shall be elected for terms of four two years, |
31 | those from odd-numbered districts in the years the numbers of |
32 | which are multiples of four and those from even-numbered |
33 | districts in even-numbered years the numbers of which are not |
34 | multiples of four in each even-numbered year. |
35 | (c) QUALIFICATIONS. Each legislator shall be at least |
36 | twenty-one years of age and, an elector and resident of the |
37 | district from which elected and shall have resided in the state |
38 | for a period of two years prior to election. |
39 | (d) ASSUMING OFFICE; VACANCIES. Members of the |
40 | legislature shall take office upon election. Vacancies in |
41 | legislative office shall be filled only by election as provided |
42 | by law. |
43 | ARTICLE VI |
44 | SUFFRAGE AND ELECTIONS |
45 | SECTION 4. Disqualifications.- |
46 | (a) A No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in |
47 | this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, is not shall |
48 | be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration of civil |
49 | rights or removal of disability. |
50 | (b) A No person may not appear on the ballot for re- |
51 | election as a senator, representative, county officer, or |
52 | municipal officer if, by the end of the current term of office, |
53 | the person will have served (or, but for resignation, would have |
54 | served) in that office for twelve consecutive years. to any of |
55 | the following offices: |
56 | (1) Florida representative, |
57 | (2) Florida senator, |
58 | (c)(3) A person may not appear on the ballot for re- |
59 | election to the office of Florida Lieutenant governor or to, |
60 | (4) any office of the Florida cabinet office, |
61 | (5) U.S. Representative from Florida, or |
62 | (6) U.S. Senator from Florida |
63 |
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64 | if, by the end of the current term of office, the person will |
65 | have served (or, but for resignation, would have served) in that |
66 | office for eight consecutive years. |
67 | ARTICLE XII |
68 | SCHEDULE |
69 | Implementation of amendments relating to the terms of |
70 | certain elected officials.- |
71 | (a) The amendments to Section 15 of Article III and |
72 | Section 4 of Article VI and the creation of this section shall |
73 | take effect upon approval by the electors. |
74 | (b) During the organizational session following the 2012 |
75 | general election, the Legislature shall implement the amendment |
76 | to subsection (a) of Section 15 of Article III by law. Under the |
77 | implementing legislation, senators elected during the 2012 |
78 | general election shall be elected to terms of at least four |
79 | years. The terms of senators having two years remaining to their |
80 | terms on the date of the general election may be extended by two |
81 | years. |
82 | (c) Those representatives elected in even-numbered |
83 | districts in the 2012 general election shall be elected to terms |
84 | of two years. Those representatives elected in odd-numbered |
85 | districts in the 2012 general election shall be elected to terms |
86 | of four years. |
87 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be |
88 | placed on the ballot: |
89 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS |
90 | ARTICLE III, SECTION 15 |
91 | ARTICLE VI, SECTION 4 |
92 | ARTICLE XII |
93 | TERMS OF STATE SENATORS, STATE REPRESENTATIVES, AND ELECTED |
94 | COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL OFFICERS.-The State Constitution provides |
95 | that State Senators are elected to terms of 4 years and State |
96 | Representatives are elected to terms of 2 years. The State |
97 | Constitution also generally limits State Senators and State |
98 | Representatives to serving 8 consecutive years in office. |
99 | However, the State Constitution does not limit the number of |
100 | consecutive years in office that may be served by a county or |
101 | municipal officer. |
102 | This amendment increases the terms of State Senators from 4 |
103 | to 6 years and the terms of State Representatives from 2 to 4 |
104 | years. The amendment also generally limits State Senators, State |
105 | Representatives, and elected county and municipal officers to |
106 | serving 12 consecutive years in office. However, the amendment |
107 | does not change the length of the term of any elected county or |
108 | municipal office. |