1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to insurance; amending s. 628.461, F.S., |
3 | relating to acquisition of controlling stock with respect |
4 | to stock and mutual insurers; including prepaid limited |
5 | health service organizations, health maintenance |
6 | organizations, prepaid health clinics, continuing care |
7 | providers, and multiple-employer welfare arrangements |
8 | within the definition of "insurer"; providing that a |
9 | person may not acquire a domestic stock insurer or a |
10 | controlling company unless such person has filed with the |
11 | commissioner and sent to the insurer a statement |
12 | containing specified information and the offer, request, |
13 | invitation, agreement, or acquisition has been approved by |
14 | the Commissioner of Insurance; requiring a controlling |
15 | person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its |
16 | controlling interest in the domestic insurer to file |
17 | notice of the proposed divestiture; requiring the filing |
18 | of a preacquisition notification; providing for contents |
19 | of statement; providing for alternative filing materials |
20 | under specified circumstances; providing for approval or |
21 | disapproval by the commissioner of any merger or |
22 | acquisition of control after a public hearing; providing |
23 | procedures and requirements, including notice |
24 | requirements, with respect to such hearings; providing for |
25 | hearings on a consolidated basis; authorizing the |
26 | commissioner to retain attorneys and experts in reviewing |
27 | the proposed acquisition of control; providing |
28 | nonapplicability; providing that failure to file any |
29 | required statement, amendment, or other material or the |
30 | effectuation or attempted effectuation of an acquisition |
31 | of control of, divestiture of, or merger with a domestic |
32 | insurer without approval of the commissioner constitutes a |
33 | violation of the section; providing for jurisdiction of |
34 | courts with respect to violations and service of process; |
35 | authorizing the commissioner to enter an order under |
36 | specified circumstances; defining terms; providing |
37 | criteria and establishing formulae for competitive |
38 | standards; providing that the burden of showing prima |
39 | facie evidence of violation of the competitive standard |
40 | rests with the commissioner; authorizing the commissioner |
41 | to issue specified orders if an acquisition violates |
42 | required standards; requiring hearings; requiring an order |
43 | to be accompanied by a written decision of the |
44 | commissioner; authorizing penalties for violation of a |
45 | cease and desist order of the commissioner; providing a |
46 | fine for failure to make required filings and failure to |
47 | demonstrate a good faith effort to comply with any filing |
48 | requirement; specifying acquisitions and purchase of |
49 | securities that are exempt from the section; providing |
50 | procedures and requirements with respect to approval or |
51 | disapproval of the acquisition of voting securities; |
52 | amending s. 628.4615, F.S., relating to specialty |
53 | insurers, the acquisition of controlling stock, ownership |
54 | interest, assets, or control thereof, and the merger or |
55 | consolidation of such insurers; removing prepaid limited |
56 | health service organizations, health maintenance |
57 | organizations, prepaid health clinics, continuing care |
58 | providers, and multiple-employer welfare arrangements from |
59 | the definition of specialty insurer; revising procedures |
60 | and requirements with respect to the acquisition of a |
61 | specialty insurer; requiring specified background |
62 | information with respect to new officers, directors, |
63 | trustees, partners, owners, or managers of a specialty |
64 | insurer that is the subject of an acquisition; eliminating |
65 | provisions relating to review of acquisition applications, |
66 | prohibited material change in the operation of a specialty |
67 | insurer or controlling company by an acquiring person, |
68 | acquisition proceedings, approval and disapproval of |
69 | acquisitions, burden of proof, validity of acquisitions, |
70 | and unlawful representation of approval by the office, |
71 | penalties therefor, and statute of limitations thereon; |
72 | creating s. 628.800, F.S.; providing definitions with |
73 | respect to pt. IV, ch. 628, F.S., relating to insurance |
74 | holding companies; amending s. 628.801, F.S.; |
75 | substantially rewording provisions relating to |
76 | registration of members of an insurance holding company |
77 | system; providing procedures and requirements with respect |
78 | to such registration; requiring reporting of dividends and |
79 | other distributions to shareholders; providing for |
80 | termination of registration; providing for filing of |
81 | consolidated registration statements; authorizing |
82 | specified insurers to register on behalf of an affiliated |
83 | insurer; providing inapplicability; providing for filing |
84 | of a disclaimer of affiliation and procedures and |
85 | requirements with respect thereto; requiring the filing of |
86 | an annual enterprise risk report; providing that failure |
87 | timely to file a registration statement or summary thereof |
88 | or an enterprise risk filing constitutes a violation of |
89 | the section; creating s. 628.8011, F.S.; providing |
90 | procedures and requirements with respect to standards and |
91 | management of an insurer within an insurance holding |
92 | company system; establishing standards for transactions |
93 | within an insurance holding company system; precluding |
94 | specified transactions involving a domestic insurer and |
95 | any person in its insurance holding company system; |
96 | providing exceptions; providing for review of |
97 | transactions; requiring notice with respect to specified |
98 | investments; providing procedures and requirements with |
99 | respect to payment of extraordinary dividends or the |
100 | making of extraordinary distributions by a domestic |
101 | insurer; providing requirements with respect to management |
102 | of domestic insurers; providing factors to be considered |
103 | in determining adequacy of an insurer's surplus; creating |
104 | 628.8012, F.S.; providing for the establishment of and |
105 | participation in a supervisory college; specifying powers |
106 | of the Commissioner of Insurance with respect thereto; |
107 | providing for payment of expenses of the college; creating |
108 | s. 628.8013, F.S.; providing rulemaking authority of the |
109 | commissioner; creating s. 628.8014, providing restrictions |
110 | on voting of securities; amending s. 628.802, F.S.; |
111 | providing for injunctions against specified violations; |
112 | substantially revising provisions relating to the voting |
113 | of securities; substantially revising provisions relating |
114 | to the seizure or sequestration of voting securities; |
115 | amending s. 628.803, F.S.; providing a penalty for failure |
116 | to file a registration statement; providing for deposit of |
117 | funds derived therefrom; providing a penalty for knowing |
118 | violation, participation in, or assent to specified |
119 | violative transactions or the making of investments by a |
120 | director or officer of an insurance holding company |
121 | system; authorizing the issuance of cease and desist |
122 | orders with respect to specified transactions or |
123 | contracts; providing penalties for willful violation of |
124 | pt. IV of ch. 628, F.S., by an insurer or any director, |
125 | officer, employee, or agent thereof; providing a penalty |
126 | for knowingly making false statements, false reports, or |
127 | false filings with the intent to deceive in the |
128 | performance duties as an officer, director, or employee of |
129 | an insurance holding company system; providing that a |
130 | violation of ch. 628, F.S., which prevents full |
131 | understanding of an enterprise risk may serve as an |
132 | independent basis for disapproving dividends or |
133 | distributions and for placing the insurer under an order |
134 | of supervision; amending ss. 636.05, 641.255, 641.416, and |
135 | 651.024, F.S.; conforming cross-references; reenacting s. |
136 | 48.151(3), F.S., relating to service of process by the |
137 | Chief Financial Officer on specified insurers, to |
138 | incorporate the amendment to s. 628.461, F.S., in a |
139 | reference thereto; reenacting s. 624.310(1)(a), F.S., |
140 | relating to the definitions of "affiliated party," to |
141 | incorporate the amendments to ss. 628.461 and 628.4615, |
142 | F.S., in references thereto; reenacting s. 625.765, F.S., |
143 | relating to exemptions from specified provisions of pt. |
144 | IV, ch. 625, F.S., relating to domestic stock insurers and |
145 | equity securities, to incorporate the amendment to s. |
146 | 628.461, F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting s. |
147 | 628.705(2), F.S., relating to prohibition of stock |
148 | transfers, to incorporate the amendment to s. 628.461, |
149 | F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting s. 631.051(7), |
150 | F.S., relating to grounds for rehabilitation of a domestic |
151 | insurer or alien insurer, to incorporate the amendments to |
152 | ss. 628.461 and 628.4615, F.S., in references thereto; |
153 | reenacting s. 409.912(20), F.S., relating to cost- |
154 | effective purchasing of health care, to incorporate the |
155 | amendment to s. 628.4615, F.S., in a reference thereto; |
156 | reenacting s. 624.80(1)(b), F.S., relating to the |
157 | definition of "insurer," to incorporate the amendment to |
158 | s. 628.4615, F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting s. |
159 | 626.9928, F.S., relating to acquisition of interest in a |
160 | viatical settlement provider, to incorporate the amendment |
161 | to s. 628.4615, F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting |
162 | s. 634.252, F.S., relating to acquisition requirements |
163 | with respect to motor vehicle service agreement companies, |
164 | to incorporate the amendment to s. 628.4615, F.S., in a |
165 | reference thereto; reenacting s. 634.3073, F.S., relating |
166 | to acquisition requirements with respect to home warranty |
167 | associations, to incorporate the amendment to s. 628.4615, |
168 | F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting s. 634.4085, |
169 | F.S., relating to acquisition requirements with respect to |
170 | service warranty associations, to incorporate the |
171 | amendment to s. 628.4615, F.S., in a reference thereto; |
172 | reenacting s. 636.065, F.S., relating to acquisition |
173 | requirements with respect to prepaid limited health |
174 | service organizations, to incorporate the amendment to s. |
175 | 628.4615, F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting s. |
176 | 642.032(5), F.S., relating to provisions of general |
177 | insurance law applicable to legal expense insurance |
178 | corporations, to incorporate the amendment to s. 628.4615, |
179 | F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting s. |
180 | 626.7492(6)(b), (8)(f), and (9)(f), F.S., relating to |
181 | duties of insurers using the services of a reinsurance |
182 | intermediary broker or manager, to incorporate the |
183 | amendments to s. 628.801, F.S., in references thereto; |
184 | reenacting s. 626.918(2)(d), F.S., relating to conditions |
185 | of eligibility for surplus lines insurers, to incorporate |
186 | the amendment to s. 628.801, F.S., in a reference thereto; |
187 | providing an effective date. |
188 |
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189 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
190 |
|
191 | Section 1. Section 628.461, Florida Statutes, is amended |
192 | to read: |
193 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
194 | s. 628.461, F.S., for present text.) |
195 | 628.461 Acquisition of controlling stock.- |
196 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term |
197 | "insurer" includes any: |
198 | (a) Multiple-employer welfare arrangements operating |
199 | pursuant to chapter 624. |
200 | (b) Prepaid limited health service organizations operating |
201 | under a certificate of authority issued under part I of chapter |
202 | 636. |
203 | (c) Health maintenance organizations operating under a |
204 | certificate of authority issued under part I of chapter 641. |
205 | (d) Prepaid health clinics operating under a certificate |
206 | of authority issued under part II of chapter 641. |
207 | (e) Provider of continuing care operating under a |
208 | certificate of authority or provisional certificate of authority |
209 | issued under chapter 651. |
210 | (2) FILING REQUIREMENTS.-A person may not, individually or |
211 | in conjunction with any affiliated person of such person, |
212 | acquire directly or indirectly, conclude a tender offer or |
213 | exchange offer for, enter into any agreement to exchange |
214 | securities for, or otherwise finally acquire 10 percent or more |
215 | of the outstanding voting securities of a domestic stock insurer |
216 | or of a controlling company, unless at the time the offer, |
217 | request, or invitation is made or the agreement is entered into, |
218 | or prior to the acquisition of the securities if no offer or |
219 | agreement is involved, such person has filed with the |
220 | commissioner and has sent to the insurer, a statement containing |
221 | the information required by this section and the offer, request, |
222 | invitation, agreement, or acquisition has been approved by the |
223 | commissioner in the manner prescribed in this section. |
224 | (a) For purposes of this section, any controlling person |
225 | of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest |
226 | in the domestic insurer in any manner shall file with the |
227 | commissioner, with a copy provided to the insurer, notice of its |
228 | proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of |
229 | control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in |
230 | which the party or parties seeking to divest a controlling |
231 | interest in an insurer will be required to file for and obtain |
232 | approval of the transaction. |
233 | (b) With respect to a transaction subject to this |
234 | subsection, the acquiring person must also file a preacquisition |
235 | notification with the commissioner within 5 days of execution of |
236 | an agreement, which shall contain the information as prescribed |
237 | by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners relating |
238 | to those markets which cause the acquisition not to be exempted |
239 | from the provisions of this section. The commissioner may |
240 | require such additional material and information as deemed |
241 | necessary to determine whether the proposed acquisition, if |
242 | consummated, would violate the competitive standard set forth in |
243 | subsection (8). Failure to file the notification may subject the |
244 | violator to penalties specified in subsection (9). The waiting |
245 | period required begins on the date of receipt by the |
246 | commissioner of a preacquisition notification and ends on the |
247 | earlier of the 30th day after the date of receipt of |
248 | notification or termination of the waiting period by the |
249 | commissioner. Prior to the end of the waiting period, the |
250 | commissioner, on a one-time basis, may require the submission of |
251 | additional needed information relevant to the proposed |
252 | acquisition, in which event the waiting period shall end on the |
253 | earlier of the 30th day after receipt of the additional |
254 | information by the commissioner or termination of the waiting |
255 | period by the commissioner. |
256 | (c) For purposes of this section, a "domestic insurer" |
257 | includes any person controlling a domestic insurer unless the |
258 | person, as determined by the commissioner, is either directly or |
259 | through its affiliates primarily engaged in business other than |
260 | the business of insurance. For the purposes of this section, |
261 | "person" does not include any securities broker that holds, in |
262 | the usual and customary broker's function, less than 20 percent |
263 | of the voting securities of an insurance company or of any |
264 | person who controls an insurance company. |
265 | (3) CONTENT OF STATEMENT.- |
266 | (a) The statement to be filed with the office and |
267 | furnished to the insurer and controlling company shall be made |
268 | under oath and contain the following information and any |
269 | additional information as the office deems necessary to |
270 | determine the character, experience, ability, and other |
271 | qualifications of the person or affiliated person of such person |
272 | for the protection of the policyholders and shareholders of the |
273 | insurer and the public: |
274 | 1. The name and address of each person by whom or on whose |
275 | behalf the merger or other acquisition of control referred to in |
276 | subsection (2) is to be effected, hereinafter referred to as the |
277 | "acquiring party," the background information on each natural |
278 | person by whom, or on whose behalf, the acquisition is to be |
279 | made, and, if the acquisition is to be made by or on behalf of a |
280 | corporation, association, or trust, the identity of, and the |
281 | background information specified in this section on, each |
282 | director, officer, trustee, or other natural person performing |
283 | duties similar to those of a director, officer, or trustee for |
284 | the corporation, association, or trust or any person who |
285 | controls, either directly or indirectly, the corporation, |
286 | association, or trust, and: |
287 | a. If the person is an individual, his or her principal |
288 | occupation and all offices and positions held during the past 10 |
289 | years, and any conviction of crimes other than minor traffic |
290 | violations during the past 10 years. |
291 | b. Whether, during such 10-year period, the person has |
292 | been the subject of any proceeding for the revocation of any |
293 | license and, if so, the nature of the proceeding and the |
294 | disposition of the proceeding. |
295 | c. Whether, during the 10-year period, the person has been |
296 | the subject of any proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code |
297 | or whether, during the 10-year period, any corporation, |
298 | partnership, firm, trust, or association in which the person was |
299 | a director, officer, trustee, partner, or other official has |
300 | been subject to any such proceeding, either during the time in |
301 | which the person was a director, officer, trustee, partner, or |
302 | other official or within 12 months thereafter. |
303 | d. Whether, during the 10-year period, the person has been |
304 | enjoined, either temporarily or permanently, by a court of |
305 | competent jurisdiction from violating any federal or state law |
306 | regulating the business of insurance, securities, or banking, or |
307 | from carrying out any particular practice or practices in the |
308 | course of the business of insurance, securities, or banking, |
309 | together with details as to any such event. |
310 | e. If the person is not an individual, a report of the |
311 | nature of its business operations during the past 5 years or for |
312 | the period of time that the person and any predecessors have |
313 | been in existence, whichever is less, an informative description |
314 | of the business intended to be conducted by the person and the |
315 | person's subsidiaries, and a list of all individuals who are or |
316 | who have been selected to become directors, trustees, or |
317 | executive officers of the person, or who perform or will perform |
318 | functions appropriate to such positions. The list must include |
319 | for each individual the information required under subparagraph |
320 | (a)1. |
321 | 2. The source, nature, and amount of the consideration |
322 | used or to be used in effecting the merger or other acquisition |
323 | of control, a description of any transaction where funds were or |
324 | are to be obtained for any such purpose, including any pledge of |
325 | the insurer's stock or the stock of any of its subsidiaries or |
326 | controlling affiliates, and the identity of persons furnishing |
327 | consideration. |
328 | 3. Fully audited financial information as to the earnings |
329 | and financial condition of each acquiring party for the |
330 | preceding 5 fiscal years of each acquiring party, or for the |
331 | period the acquiring party and any predecessors have been in |
332 | existence, whichever is less, and similar unaudited information |
333 | as of a date not earlier than 90 days prior to the filing of the |
334 | statement. |
335 | 4. Any plans or proposals which each acquiring party may |
336 | have to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets or merge or |
337 | consolidate it with any person, or to make any other material |
338 | change in its business or corporate structure or management. |
339 | 5. The number and class of shares of any security referred |
340 | to in subsection (2) that each acquiring party proposes to |
341 | acquire, the terms of the offer, request, invitation, agreement |
342 | or acquisition referred to in subsection (2), and a statement as |
343 | to the method used to determine the fairness of the proposal. |
344 | 6. The amount of each class of any security referred to in |
345 | subsection (2) which is beneficially owned or concerning which |
346 | there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership by each |
347 | acquiring party. |
348 | 7. A full description of any contracts, arrangement, or |
349 | understandings with respect to any security referred to in |
350 | subsection (2) in which any acquiring party is involved, |
351 | including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the |
352 | securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or |
353 | calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or |
354 | guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the |
355 | giving or withholding of proxies. The description must identify |
356 | the persons with whom the contracts, arrangements, or |
357 | understandings have been entered into. |
358 | 8. A description of the purchase of any security referred |
359 | to in subsection (2) during the 12 calendar months preceding the |
360 | filing of the statement by any acquiring party, including the |
361 | dates of purchase, names of the purchasers, and consideration |
362 | paid or agreed to be paid. |
363 | 9. A description of any recommendations to purchase any |
364 | security referred to in subsection (2), made during the 12 |
365 | calendar months preceding the filing of the statement by any |
366 | acquiring party or by anyone based upon interviews or at the |
367 | suggestion of the acquiring party. |
368 | 10. Copies of all tender offers for, requests or |
369 | invitations for tenders of, exchange offers for, and agreements |
370 | to acquire or exchange any securities referred to in subsection |
371 | (2), and, if distributed, copies of additional soliciting |
372 | material relating to them. |
373 | 11. The term of any agreement, contract, or understanding |
374 | made with or proposed to be made with any broker-dealer as to |
375 | solicitation of securities referred to in subsection (2) for |
376 | tender, and the amount of any fees, commissions, or other |
377 | compensation to be paid to broker-dealers with regard thereto. |
378 | 12. An agreement by the person required to file the |
379 | statement referred to in subsection (2) that he or she will |
380 | provide the annual enterprise risk report, if applicable, |
381 | specified in s. 628.801, for so long as control exists. |
382 | 13. An acknowledgement by the person required to file the |
383 | statement referred to in subsection (2) that the person and all |
384 | subsidiaries within its control in the insurance holding company |
385 | system will provide information to the commissioner upon request |
386 | as necessary to evaluate enterprise risk to the insurer. |
387 | 14. Such additional information as the commissioner may by |
388 | rule or regulation prescribe as necessary or appropriate for the |
389 | protection of policyholders of the insurer or in the public |
390 | interest. |
391 | (b) If the person required to file the statement referred |
392 | to in subsection (2) is a partnership, limited partnership, |
393 | syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the |
394 | information required by paragraph (a) be given with respect to |
395 | each partner of the partnership or limited partnership, each |
396 | member of the syndicate or group, and each person who controls |
397 | the partner or member. If any partner, member, or person is a |
398 | corporation or if the person required to file the statement |
399 | referred to in subsection (2) is a corporation, the commissioner |
400 | may require that the information required by paragraph (a) be |
401 | given with respect to the corporation, each officer and director |
402 | of the corporation, and each person who is directly or |
403 | indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the |
404 | outstanding voting securities of the corporation. |
405 | (c) If any material change occurs in the facts set forth |
406 | in the statement filed with the commissioner and sent to the |
407 | insurer pursuant to this section, an amendment setting forth the |
408 | change, together with copies of all documents and other material |
409 | relevant to the change, shall be filed with the commissioner and |
410 | sent to the insurer within 2 business days after the person |
411 | learns of the change. A material change in the operation of the |
412 | insurer is a transaction which disposes of or obligates 5 |
413 | percent or more of the capital and surplus of the insurer. A |
414 | material change in the management of the insurer is any change |
415 | in management involving officers or directors of the insurer or |
416 | any person of the insurer or controlling company having |
417 | authority to dispose of or obligate 5 percent or more of the |
418 | insurer's capital or surplus. |
419 | (3) ALTERNATIVE FILING MATERIALS.-If any offer, request, |
420 | invitation, agreement, or acquisition referred to in subsection |
421 | (2) is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement |
422 | under the Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring |
423 | the disclosure of similar information under the Securities |
424 | Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar |
425 | registration or disclosure, the person required to file the |
426 | statement referred to in subsection (2) may utilize the |
427 | documents in furnishing the information called for by that |
428 | statement. |
429 | (4) APPROVAL BY COMMISSIONER; HEARINGS.- |
430 | (a) The commissioner shall approve any merger or other |
431 | acquisition of control under subsection (2) unless, after a |
432 | public hearing, the commissioner finds that: |
433 | 1. After the change of control, the domestic insurer |
434 | referred to in subsection (2) would not be able to satisfy the |
435 | requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or |
436 | lines of insurance for which it is presently licensed; |
437 | 2. The effect of the merger or other acquisition of |
438 | control would be substantially to lessen competition in |
439 | insurance in this state or tend to create a monopoly. In |
440 | applying the competitive standard in this subparagraph: |
441 | a. The informational requirements of subsection (2) and |
442 | the standards of subsection (8) shall apply; |
443 | b. The merger or other acquisition shall not be |
444 | disapproved if the commissioner finds that any of the situations |
445 | meeting the criteria provided by subsection (8) exist; and |
446 | c. The commissioner may condition the approval of the |
447 | merger or other acquisition on the removal of the basis of |
448 | disapproval within a specified period of time; |
449 | 3. The financial condition of any acquiring party is such |
450 | that it might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer, |
451 | or prejudice the interest of its policyholders; |
452 | 4. The plans or proposals which the acquiring party has to |
453 | liquidate the insurer or controlling company, sell its assets, |
454 | consolidate or merge it with any person, or make any other |
455 | material change in its business or corporate structure or |
456 | management are unfair and unreasonable to policyholders of the |
457 | insurer and not in the public interest; |
458 | 5. The competence, experience, and integrity of those |
459 | persons who would control the operation of the insurer are such |
460 | that it would not be in the interest of policyholders of the |
461 | insurer and of the public to permit the merger or other |
462 | acquisition of control; |
463 | 6. The natural persons for whom background information is |
464 | required to be furnished pursuant to this section have |
465 | backgrounds which indicate that it is in the best interests of |
466 | the policyholders of the domestic stock insurer and in the |
467 | public interest to permit such persons to exercise control over |
468 | such domestic stock insurer; |
469 | 7. The officers and directors to be employed after the |
470 | acquisition have sufficient insurance experience and ability to |
471 | assure reasonable promise of successful operation; |
472 | 8. The management of the insurer after the acquisition |
473 | will be competent and trustworthy and will possess sufficient |
474 | managerial experience to make the proposed operation of the |
475 | insurer not hazardous to the insurance-buying public; |
476 | 9. The management of the insurer after the acquisition |
477 | will not include any person who has, directly or indirectly, |
478 | through ownership, control, reinsurance transactions, or other |
479 | insurance or business relations, unlawfully manipulated the |
480 | assets, accounts, finances, or books of any insurer or otherwise |
481 | acted in bad faith with respect thereto; or |
482 | 10. The acquisition is likely to be hazardous or |
483 | prejudicial to the insurance-buying public. |
484 | (b) The public hearing under paragraph (a) shall be held |
485 | within 30 days after the filing of the statement required by |
486 | subsection (2), and at least 20 days' notice shall be given by |
487 | the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less |
488 | than 7 days' notice of the public hearing shall be given by the |
489 | person filing the statement to the insurer and to such other |
490 | persons as may be designated by the commissioner. The |
491 | commissioner shall make a determination within the 60-day period |
492 | preceding the effective date of the proposed transaction. At the |
493 | hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any |
494 | person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person |
495 | whose interest may be affected shall have the right to present |
496 | evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and offer oral |
497 | and written arguments and in connection therewith shall be |
498 | entitled to conduct discovery proceedings in the same manner as |
499 | is presently allowed in the circuit courts of this state. All |
500 | discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than 3 days |
501 | prior to the commencement of the public hearing. |
502 | (c) If the proposed acquisition of control will require |
503 | the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing |
504 | referred to in paragraph (b) may be held on a consolidated basis |
505 | upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in |
506 | subsection (2). Such person shall file the statement with the |
507 | National Association of Insurance Commissioners within 5 days of |
508 | making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt |
509 | out of a consolidated hearing and shall provide notice to the |
510 | applicant of the decision to do so within 10 days of the receipt |
511 | of the statement. A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis |
512 | shall be public and shall be held within the United States |
513 | before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are |
514 | domiciled. At such hearing the commissioners shall hear and |
515 | receive evidence. A commissioner may attend such hearing in |
516 | person or by telecommunication. |
517 | (d) In connection with a change of control of a domestic |
518 | insurer, any determination by the commissioner that the person |
519 | acquiring control of the insurer shall be required to maintain |
520 | or restore the capital of the insurer to the level required by |
521 | the laws and regulations of this state must be made not later |
522 | than 60 days after the date of notification of the change in |
523 | control submitted pursuant to subsection (2). |
524 | (e) The commissioner may retain, at the acquiring person's |
525 | expense, any attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other |
526 | experts not otherwise a part of the commissioner's staff as may |
527 | be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing |
528 | the proposed acquisition of control. |
529 | (5) NONAPPLICABILITY.-The provisions of this section do |
530 | not apply to: |
531 | (a) Any offer, request, invitation, agreement or |
532 | acquisition which the commissioner, by order or by letter, |
533 | exempts as not having been made or entered into for the purpose |
534 | of, and not having the effect of, changing or influencing the |
535 | control of a domestic insurer. |
536 | (6) VIOLATIONS.-The following constitute violations of |
537 | this section: |
538 | (a) The failure to file any statement, amendment, or other |
539 | material required to be filed pursuant to subsection (2) or |
540 | subsection (3); or |
541 | (b) The effectuation or any attempted effectuation of an |
542 | acquisition of control of, divestiture of, or merger with a |
543 | domestic insurer unless the commissioner has given approval. |
544 | (7) JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS.-The |
545 | courts of this state are hereby vested with jurisdiction over |
546 | every person not resident, domiciled, or authorized to do |
547 | business in this state who files a statement with the |
548 | commissioner under this section, and overall actions involving |
549 | such person arising out of violations of this section. Each such |
550 | person shall be deemed to have performed acts equivalent to and |
551 | constituting an appointment by the person of the commissioner to |
552 | be his true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served all |
553 | lawful process in any action, suit, or proceeding arising out of |
554 | violations of this section. Copies of all lawful process shall |
555 | be served on the commissioner and transmitted by registered or |
556 | certified mail by the commissioner to the person at his last |
557 | known address. |
558 | (8) COMPETITIVE STANDARD.- |
559 | (a) As used in this subsection: |
560 | 1. The term "insurer" includes any company or group of |
561 | companies under common management, ownership, or control. |
562 | 2. The term "market" means the relevant product and |
563 | geographical markets. In determining the relevant product and |
564 | geographical markets, the commissioner shall give due |
565 | consideration to, among other things, the definitions or |
566 | guidelines, if any, promulgated by the National Association of |
567 | Insurance Commissioners and to information, if any, submitted by |
568 | parties to the acquisition. In the absence of sufficient |
569 | information to the contrary, the relevant product market is |
570 | assumed to be the direct written insurance premium for a line of |
571 | business, such line being that used in the annual statement |
572 | required to be filed by insurers doing business in this state, |
573 | and the relevant geographical market is assumed to be this |
574 | state. |
575 | (b) The commissioner may enter an order or may send a |
576 | letter under subsection (9) with respect to an acquisition if |
577 | there is substantial evidence that the effect of the acquisition |
578 | may be substantially to lessen competition in any line of |
579 | insurance in this state or to tend to create a monopoly, or if |
580 | the insurer fails to file adequate information in compliance |
581 | with the preacquisition notification required by this section. |
582 | (c) In determining whether a proposed acquisition would |
583 | violate the competitive standard, the commissioner shall |
584 | consider the following: |
585 | 1. Any acquisition covered under subsection (11) involving |
586 | two or more insurers competing in the same market is prima facie |
587 | evidence of violation of the competitive standards. |
588 | a. If the market is highly concentrated and the involved |
589 | insurers possess the following shares of the market: |
590 |
|
591 | Insurer A Insurer B |
592 |
|
593 | 4% 4% or more |
594 | 10% 2% or more |
595 | 15% 1% or more |
596 |
|
597 | b. Or, if the market is not highly concentrated and the |
598 | involved insurers possess the following shares of the market: |
599 |
|
600 | Insurer A Insurer B |
601 |
|
602 | 5% 5% or more |
603 | 10% 4% or more |
604 | 15% 3% or more |
605 | 19% 1% or more |
606 |
|
607 | A highly concentrated market is one in which the share of the |
608 | four largest insurers is 75 percent or more of the market. |
609 | Percentages not shown in the tables are interpolated |
610 | proportionately to the percentages that are shown. If more than |
611 | two insurers are involved, exceeding the total of the two |
612 | columns in the table is prima facie evidence of violation of the |
613 | competitive standard in this subsection. For the purposes of |
614 | this paragraph, the insurer with the largest share of the market |
615 | is deemed to be Insurer A. |
616 | 2. There is a significant trend toward increased |
617 | concentration when the aggregate market share of any grouping of |
618 | the largest insurers in the market, from the two largest to the |
619 | eighth largest, has increased by 7 percent or more of the market |
620 | over a period of time extending from any base year 5 to 10 years |
621 | prior to the acquisition up to the time of the acquisition. Any |
622 | acquisition or merger covered under this section involving two |
623 | or more insurers competing in the same market is prima facie |
624 | evidence of violation of the competitive standard in this |
625 | subsection if: |
626 | a. There is a significant trend toward increased |
627 | concentration in the market; |
628 | b. One of the insurers involved is one of the insurers in |
629 | a grouping of large insurers showing the requisite increase in |
630 | the market share; and |
631 | c. Another involved insurer's market is 2 percent or more. |
632 | (d)1. The burden of showing prima facie evidence of |
633 | violation of the competitive standard rests upon the |
634 | commissioner. |
635 | 2. Even though an acquisition is not prima facie evidence |
636 | of violation of the competitive standard under this subsection, |
637 | the commissioner may establish the requisite anticompetitive |
638 | effect based upon other substantial evidence and a party may |
639 | establish the absence of the requisite anticompetitive effect |
640 | based upon other substantial evidence. Relevant factors in |
641 | making a determination under this subsection include, but are |
642 | not limited to, the following: |
643 | a. Market shares. |
644 | b. Volatility of ranking of market leaders. |
645 | c. Number of competitors. |
646 | d. Concentration. |
647 | e. Trend of concentration in the industry. |
648 | f. Ease of entry into and exit from the market. |
649 | (e) An order denying the acquisition may not be entered |
650 | if: |
651 | 1. The acquisition will yield substantial economies of |
652 | scale or economies in resource utilization that cannot be |
653 | feasibly achieved in any other way, and the public benefits |
654 | which would arise from such economies exceed the public benefits |
655 | which would arise from not lessening competition; or |
656 | 2. The acquisition will substantially increase the |
657 | availability of insurance, and the public benefits of the |
658 | increase exceed the public benefits which would arise from not |
659 | lessening competition. |
660 | (9) ORDERS AND PENALTIES.- |
661 | (a) If an acquisition violates the standards of this |
662 | section, the commissioner may enter an order: |
663 | 1. Requiring an involved insurer to cease and desist from |
664 | doing business in this state with respect to the line or lines |
665 | of insurance involved in the violation; or |
666 | 2. Denying the application of an acquired or acquiring |
667 | insurer for a license to do business in this state. |
668 | (b) Such an order shall not be entered unless: |
669 | 1. There is a hearing; |
670 | 2. Notice of the hearing is issued prior to the end of the |
671 | waiting period and not less than 15 days prior to the hearing; |
672 | and |
673 | 3. The hearing is concluded and the order is issued no |
674 | later than 60 days after the date of the filing of the |
675 | preacquisition notification with the commissioner. This deadline |
676 | may be waived by the parties. |
677 |
|
678 | Every order shall be accompanied by a written decision of the |
679 | commissioner setting forth findings of fact and conclusions of |
680 | law. |
681 | (c) An order pursuant to this section does not apply if |
682 | the acquisition is not consummated. |
683 | (d) Any person who violates a cease and desist order of |
684 | the commissioner under this section while the order is in effect |
685 | may, after notice and hearing and upon order of the |
686 | commissioner, be subject at the discretion of the commissioner |
687 | to one or more of the following: |
688 | 1. A monetary penalty of not more than $10,000 for every |
689 | day of violation; or |
690 | 2. Suspension or revocation of the person's license. |
691 | (e) Any insurer or other person who fails to make any |
692 | filing required by this section and who also fails to |
693 | demonstrate a good faith effort to comply with any filing |
694 | requirement shall be subject to a fine of not more than $50,000. |
695 | (10) EXEMPTIONS.-This section does not apply to the |
696 | following: |
697 | (a) A purchase of securities solely for investment |
698 | purposes so long as the securities are not used by voting or |
699 | otherwise to cause or attempt to cause the substantial lessening |
700 | of competition in any insurance market in this state. If a |
701 | purchase of securities results in a presumption of control it is |
702 | not solely for investment purposes unless the commissioner of |
703 | the insurer's state of domicile accepts a disclaimer of control |
704 | or affirmatively finds that control does not exist and the |
705 | disclaimer action or affirmative finding is communicated by the |
706 | domiciliary commissioner to the commissioner of this state. |
707 | (b) The acquisition of a person by another person when |
708 | both persons are neither directly nor through affiliates |
709 | primarily engaged in the business of insurance, if |
710 | preacquisition notification is filed with the commissioner in |
711 | accordance with this section 30 days prior to the proposed |
712 | effective date of the acquisition. However, such preacquisition |
713 | notification is not required for exclusion from this section if |
714 | the acquisition would otherwise be excluded from this section. |
715 | (c) The acquisition of already affiliated persons. |
716 | (d) An acquisition if, as an immediate result of the |
717 | acquisition: |
718 | 1. In no market would the combined market share of the |
719 | involved insurers exceed 5 percent of the total market; |
720 | 2. There would be no increase in any market share; or |
721 | 3. In no market would: |
722 | a. The combined market share of the involved insurers |
723 | exceed 12 percent of the total market; and |
724 | b. The market share increase by more than 2 percent of the |
725 | total market. |
726 |
|
727 | As used in this paragraph, a "market" means direct written |
728 | insurance premium in this state for a line of business as |
729 | contained in the annual statement required to be filed by |
730 | insurers licensed to do business in this state. |
731 | (e) An acquisition for which a preacquisition notification |
732 | would be required pursuant to this section due solely to the |
733 | resulting effect on the ocean marine insurance line of business. |
734 | (f) An acquisition of an insurer whose domiciliary |
735 | commissioner affirmatively finds that: |
736 | 1. The insurer is in failing condition; |
737 | 2. There is a lack of feasible alternative to improving |
738 | such condition; |
739 | 3. The public benefits of improving the insurer's |
740 | condition through the acquisition exceed the public benefits |
741 | that would arise from not lessening competition; and |
742 | 4. The findings are communicated by the domiciliary |
743 | commissioner to the commissioner of this state. |
744 | (g) Acquisitions subject to s. 628.4615. |
745 | (11) APPROVAL; CONCLUSION OF ACQUISITION; DISAPPROVAL.-The |
746 | acquisition of voting securities shall be deemed approved unless |
747 | the office disapproves the proposed acquisition within 90 days |
748 | after the statement required by subsection (2) has been filed. |
749 | The office may on its own initiate or, if requested to do so in |
750 | writing by a substantially affected party, shall conduct a |
751 | proceeding to consider the appropriateness of the proposed |
752 | filing. The 90-day time period shall be tolled during the |
753 | pendency of the proceeding. Any written request for a proceeding |
754 | must be filed with the office within 10 days of the date on |
755 | which notice of the filing is given. During the pendency of the |
756 | proceeding or review period by the office, any person or |
757 | affiliated person complying with the filing requirements of this |
758 | section may proceed and take all steps necessary to conclude the |
759 | acquisition so long as the acquisition becoming final is |
760 | conditioned upon obtaining office approval. The office shall, |
761 | however, at any time that it finds an immediate danger to the |
762 | public health, safety, and welfare of the domestic policyholders |
763 | exists, immediately order, pursuant to s. 120.569(2)(n), the |
764 | proposed acquisition temporarily disapproved and any further |
765 | steps to conclude the acquisition ceased. |
766 | Section 2. Section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, is amended |
767 | to read: |
768 | 628.4615 Specialty insurers; acquisition of controlling |
769 | stock, ownership interest, assets, or control; merger or |
770 | consolidation.- |
771 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term "specialty |
772 | insurer" means any person holding a license or certificate of |
773 | authority as: |
774 | (a) A motor vehicle service agreement company authorized |
775 | to issue motor vehicle service agreements as those terms are |
776 | defined in s. 634.011; |
777 | (b) A home warranty association authorized to issue "home |
778 | warranties" as those terms are defined in s. 634.301; |
779 | (c) A service warranty association authorized to issue |
780 | "service warranties" as those terms are defined in s. |
781 | 634.401(13) and (14); |
782 | (d) A prepaid limited health service organization |
783 | authorized to issue prepaid limited health service contracts, as |
784 | those terms are defined in chapter 636; |
785 | (e) An authorized health maintenance organization |
786 | operating pursuant to s. 641.21; |
787 | (f) An authorized prepaid health clinic operating pursuant |
788 | to s. 641.405; |
789 | (d)(g) A legal expense insurance corporation authorized to |
790 | engage in a legal expense insurance business pursuant to s. |
791 | 642.021; |
792 | (h) A provider that is licensed to operate a facility that |
793 | undertakes to provide continuing care as those terms are defined |
794 | in s. 651.011; |
795 | (i) A multiple-employer welfare arrangement operating |
796 | pursuant to ss. 624.436-624.446; |
797 | (e)(j) A premium finance company authorized to finance |
798 | insurance premiums pursuant to s. 627.828; or |
799 | (f)(k) A corporation authorized to accept donor annuity |
800 | agreements pursuant to s. 627.481. |
801 | (2) A person may not, individually or in conjunction with |
802 | any affiliated person of such person, directly or indirectly, |
803 | conclude a tender offer or exchange offer for, enter into any |
804 | agreement to exchange securities for, or otherwise finally |
805 | acquire, 10 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities |
806 | of a specialty insurer which is a stock corporation or of a |
807 | controlling company of a specialty insurer which is a stock |
808 | corporation; or conclude an acquisition of, or otherwise finally |
809 | acquire, 10 percent or more of the ownership interest of a |
810 | specialty insurer which is not a stock corporation or of a |
811 | controlling company of a specialty insurer which is not a stock |
812 | corporation, unless: |
813 | (a) the person or affiliated person has filed with the |
814 | office and sent by registered mail to the principal office of |
815 | the specialty insurer and controlling company a letter of |
816 | notification regarding the transaction or proposed transaction |
817 | no later than 5 days after any form of tender offer or exchange |
818 | offer is proposed, or no later than 5 days after the acquisition |
819 | of the securities or ownership interest if no tender offer or |
820 | exchange offer is involved. The notification must be provided on |
821 | forms prescribed by the commission containing information |
822 | determined necessary to understand the transaction and identify |
823 | all purchasers and owners involved.; |
824 | (b) The person or affiliated person has filed with the |
825 | office an application signed under oath and prepared on forms |
826 | prescribed by the commission which contains the information |
827 | specified in subsection (4). The application must be completed |
828 | and filed within 30 days after any form of tender offer or |
829 | exchange offer is proposed, or after the acquisition of the |
830 | securities if no tender offer or exchange offer is involved; and |
831 | (c) The office has approved the tender offer or exchange |
832 | offer, or acquisition if no tender offer or exchange offer is |
833 | involved. |
834 | (3) This section does not apply to any acquisition of |
835 | voting securities or ownership interest of a specialty insurer |
836 | or of a controlling company by any person who, on July 9, 1986, |
837 | is the owner of a majority of such voting securities or |
838 | ownership interest or who, on or after July 9, 1986, becomes the |
839 | owner of a majority of such voting securities or ownership |
840 | interest with the approval of the office under this section. The |
841 | person or affiliated person filing the required notice in |
842 | paragraph (2)(a) may request the office to waive the |
843 | requirements of paragraph (2)(b) if there is no change in the |
844 | ultimate controlling shareholder or ownership percentages of the |
845 | ultimate controlling shareholders and no unaffiliated parties |
846 | acquire any direct or indirect interest in the specialty |
847 | insurer. The office may waive the filing if it determines that |
848 | in fact there is no change in the ultimate controlling |
849 | shareholder or ownership percentages of the ultimate controlling |
850 | shareholders and no unaffiliated parties will acquire any direct |
851 | or indirect interest in the specialty insurer. |
852 | (3)(a)(4) Within 30 days of the tender offer or exchange |
853 | offer, the party or affiliated party shall provide to the office |
854 | the background information for any new officers, directors, |
855 | trustees, partners, owners, managers, or joint venturers, or |
856 | other persons performing duties similar to those of persons in |
857 | such positions, of the specialty insurer as a result of the |
858 | acquisition The application to be filed with the office and |
859 | furnished to the specialty insurer and controlling company shall |
860 | contain the following information and any additional information |
861 | as the office deems necessary to determine the character, |
862 | experience, ability, and other qualifications of the specialty |
863 | insurer's management person or affiliated person of such person |
864 | for the protection of the insureds of the specialty insurer and |
865 | of the public. The information as to the background and identity |
866 | of each such natural person shall include: |
867 | (a)1. The identity of, and the background information |
868 | specified in subsection (5) on, each natural person by whom, or |
869 | on whose behalf, the acquisition is to be made; and, |
870 | 2. If the acquisition is to be made by, or on behalf of, a |
871 | person other than a natural person and as to any person who |
872 | controls, either directly or indirectly, such other person, the |
873 | identity of, and the background information specified in |
874 | subsection (5) on: |
875 | a. Each director, officer, or trustee, if a corporation, |
876 | or |
877 | b. Each partner, owner, manager, or joint venturer, or |
878 | other person performing duties similar to those of persons in |
879 | the aforementioned positions, if not a corporation, |
880 | |
881 | for the person. |
882 | (b) The source and amount of the funds or other |
883 | consideration used, or to be used, in making the acquisition. |
884 | (c) Any plans or proposals which such persons may have |
885 | made to liquidate the specialty insurer, to sell any of its |
886 | assets or merge or consolidate it with any person, or to make |
887 | any other major change in its business or corporate structure or |
888 | management; and any plans or proposals which such persons may |
889 | have made to liquidate any controlling company of the specialty |
890 | insurer, to sell any of its assets or merge or consolidate it |
891 | with any person, or to make any other major change in its |
892 | business or corporate structure or management. |
893 | (d) The nature and the extent of the controlling interest |
894 | which the person or affiliated person of such person proposes to |
895 | acquire, the terms of the proposed acquisition, and the manner |
896 | in which the controlling interest is to be acquired of a |
897 | specialty insurer or controlling company which is not a stock |
898 | corporation. |
899 | (e) The number of shares or other securities which the |
900 | person or affiliated person of such person proposes to acquire, |
901 | the terms of the proposed acquisition, and the manner in which |
902 | the securities are to be acquired. |
903 | (f) Information as to any contract, arrangement, or |
904 | understanding with any party with respect to any of the |
905 | securities of the specialty insurer or controlling company, |
906 | including, but not limited to, information relating to the |
907 | transfer of any of the securities, option arrangements, puts or |
908 | calls, or the giving or withholding of proxies, which |
909 | information names the party with whom the contract, arrangement, |
910 | or understanding has been entered into and gives the details |
911 | thereof. |
912 | (5)(a) The information as to the background and identity |
913 | of each natural person, which information is required to be |
914 | furnished pursuant to paragraph (4)(a), shall include: |
915 | 1. The natural person's occupations, positions of |
916 | employment, and offices held during the past 10 years. |
917 | 2. The principal business and address of any business, |
918 | corporation, or organization in which each such office of the |
919 | natural person was held, or in which each such occupation or |
920 | position of employment was carried on. |
921 | 3. Whether the natural person was, at any time during such |
922 | 10-year period, convicted of any crime other than a traffic |
923 | violation. |
924 | 4. Whether the natural person has been, during such 10- |
925 | year period, the subject of any proceeding for the revocation of |
926 | any license and, if so, the nature of the proceeding and the |
927 | disposition of the proceeding. |
928 | 5. Whether, during the 10-year period, the natural person |
929 | has been the subject of any proceeding under the federal |
930 | Bankruptcy Act; or whether, during the 10-year period, any |
931 | person or other business or organization in which the natural |
932 | person was a director, officer, trustee, partner, owner, |
933 | manager, or other official has been subject to any such |
934 | proceeding, either during the time in which the natural person |
935 | was a director, officer, or trustee, if a corporation, or a |
936 | partner, owner, manager, joint venturer, or other official, if |
937 | not a corporation, or within 12 months thereafter. |
938 | 6. Whether, during the 10-year period, the natural person |
939 | has been enjoined, either temporarily or permanently, by a court |
940 | of competent jurisdiction from violating any federal or state |
941 | law regulating the business of insurance, securities, or |
942 | banking, or from carrying out any particular practice or |
943 | practices in the course of the business of insurance, |
944 | securities, or banking, together with details as to any such |
945 | event. |
946 | 7. Fingerprints of each person referred to in this section |
947 | subsection (4). |
948 | (b) Any person filing the statement required by this |
949 | section shall give all required information that is within the |
950 | knowledge of: |
951 | 1. The directors, officers, or trustees, if a corporation, |
952 | or |
953 | 2. The partners, owners, managers, or joint venturers, or |
954 | others performing functions similar to those of a director, |
955 | officer, or trustee, if not a corporation, |
956 |
|
957 | of the person making the filing and of any person controlling |
958 | either directly or indirectly such person. If any material |
959 | change occurs in the facts set forth in the application filed |
960 | with the office pursuant to this section, an amendment setting |
961 | forth such changes shall be filed immediately with the office, |
962 | and a copy of the amendment shall be sent by registered mail to |
963 | the principal office of the specialty insurer and to the |
964 | principal office of the controlling company. |
965 | (6)(a) The acquisition application shall be reviewed in |
966 | accordance with chapter 120. The office may on its own initiate, |
967 | or, if requested to do so in writing by a substantially affected |
968 | person, shall conduct, a proceeding to consider the |
969 | appropriateness of the proposed filing. Time periods for |
970 | purposes of chapter 120 shall be tolled during the pendency of |
971 | the proceeding. Any written request for a proceeding must be |
972 | filed with the office within 10 days of the date notice of the |
973 | filing is given. During the pendency of the proceeding or review |
974 | period by the office, any person or affiliated person complying |
975 | with the filing requirements of this section may proceed and |
976 | take all steps necessary to conclude the acquisition so long as |
977 | the acquisition becoming final is conditioned upon obtaining |
978 | office approval. The office shall, however, at any time it finds |
979 | an immediate danger to the public health, safety, and welfare of |
980 | the insureds exists, immediately order, pursuant to s. |
981 | 120.569(2)(n), the proposed acquisition disapproved and any |
982 | further steps to conclude the acquisition ceased. |
983 | (b) During the pendency of the office's review of any |
984 | acquisition subject to the provisions of this section, the |
985 | acquiring person shall not make any material change in the |
986 | operation of the specialty insurer or controlling company unless |
987 | the office has specifically approved the change nor shall the |
988 | acquiring person make any material change in the management of |
989 | the specialty insurer unless advance written notice of the |
990 | change in management is furnished to the office. A material |
991 | change in the operation of the specialty insurer is a |
992 | transaction which disposes of or obligates 5 percent or more of |
993 | the capital and surplus of the specialty insurer. A material |
994 | change in the management of the specialty insurer is any change |
995 | in management involving officers or directors of the specialty |
996 | insurer or any person of the specialty insurer or controlling |
997 | company having authority to dispose of or obligate 5 percent or |
998 | more of the specialty insurer's capital or surplus. The office |
999 | shall approve a material change in operations if it finds the |
1000 | applicable provisions of subsection (8) have been met. The |
1001 | office may disapprove a material change in management if it |
1002 | finds that the applicable provisions of subsection (8) have not |
1003 | been met and in such case the specialty insurer shall promptly |
1004 | change management as acceptable to the office. |
1005 | (c) If a request for a proceeding is filed, the proceeding |
1006 | shall be conducted within 60 days after the date the written |
1007 | request for a proceeding is received by the office. A |
1008 | recommended order shall be issued within 20 days of the date of |
1009 | the close of the proceedings. A final order shall be issued |
1010 | within 20 days of the date of the recommended order or, if |
1011 | exceptions to the recommended order are filed, within 20 days of |
1012 | the date the exceptions are filed. |
1013 | (7) The office may disapprove any acquisition subject to |
1014 | the provisions of this section by any person or any affiliated |
1015 | person of such person who: |
1016 | (a) Willfully violates this section; |
1017 | (b) In violation of an order of the office issued pursuant |
1018 | to subsection (11), fails to divest himself or herself of any |
1019 | stock or ownership interest obtained in violation of this |
1020 | section or fails to divest himself or herself of any direct or |
1021 | indirect control of such stock or ownership interest, within 25 |
1022 | days after such order; or |
1023 | (c) In violation of an order issued by the office pursuant |
1024 | to subsection (11), acquires an additional stock or ownership |
1025 | interest in a specialty insurer or controlling company or direct |
1026 | or indirect control of such stock or ownership interest, without |
1027 | complying with this section. |
1028 | (8) The person or persons filing the application required |
1029 | by subsection (2) shall have the burden of proof. The office |
1030 | shall approve any such acquisition if it finds, on the basis of |
1031 | the record made during any proceeding or on the basis of the |
1032 | filed application if no proceeding is conducted, that: |
1033 | (a) Upon completion of the acquisition, the specialty |
1034 | insurer will be able to satisfy the requirements for the |
1035 | issuance of a license or certificate to write the line of |
1036 | insurance for which it is presently licensed or certificated. |
1037 | (b) The financial condition of the acquiring person or |
1038 | persons will not jeopardize the financial stability of the |
1039 | specialty insurer or prejudice the interests of its insureds or |
1040 | the public. |
1041 | (c) Any plan or proposal which the acquiring person has, |
1042 | or acquiring persons have, made: |
1043 | 1. To liquidate the specialty insurer, sell its assets, or |
1044 | merge or consolidate it with any person, or to make any other |
1045 | major change in its business or corporate structure or |
1046 | management, or |
1047 | 2. To liquidate any controlling company, sell its assets, |
1048 | or merge or consolidate it with any person, or to make any major |
1049 | change in its business or corporate structure or management |
1050 | which would have an effect upon the specialty insurer, |
1051 | |
1052 | is fair and free of prejudice to the insureds of the specialty |
1053 | insurer or to the public. |
1054 | (d) The competence, experience, and integrity of those |
1055 | persons who will control directly or indirectly the operation of |
1056 | the specialty insurer indicate that the acquisition is in the |
1057 | best interest of the insureds of the insurer and in the public |
1058 | interest. |
1059 | (e) The natural persons for whom background information is |
1060 | required to be furnished pursuant to this section have such |
1061 | backgrounds as to indicate that it is in the best interests of |
1062 | the insureds of the specialty insurer and in the public interest |
1063 | to permit such persons to exercise control over the specialty |
1064 | insurer. |
1065 | (f) The directors and officers, if such specialty insurer |
1066 | or controlling company is a stock corporation, or the trustees, |
1067 | partners, owners, managers, or joint venturers or other persons |
1068 | performing duties similar to those of persons in the |
1069 | aforementioned positions, if such specialty insurer or |
1070 | controlling company is not a stock corporation, to be employed |
1071 | after the acquisition have sufficient insurance experience and |
1072 | ability to assure reasonable promise of successful operation. |
1073 | (g) The management of the specialty insurer after the |
1074 | acquisition will be competent and trustworthy, and will possess |
1075 | sufficient managerial experience so as to make the proposed |
1076 | operation of the specialty insurer not hazardous to the |
1077 | insurance-buying public. |
1078 | (h) The management of the specialty insurer after the |
1079 | acquisition shall not include any person who has directly or |
1080 | indirectly through ownership, control, reinsurance transactions, |
1081 | or other insurance or business relations unlawfully manipulated |
1082 | the assets, accounts, finances, or books of any insurer or |
1083 | otherwise acted in bad faith with respect thereto. |
1084 | (i) The acquisition is not likely to be hazardous or |
1085 | prejudicial to the insureds of the insurer or to the public. |
1086 | (j) The effect of the acquisition would not substantially |
1087 | lessen competition in the line of insurance for which the |
1088 | specialty insurer is licensed or certified in this state or |
1089 | would not tend to create a monopoly therein. |
1090 | (9) No vote by the stockholder of record, or by any other |
1091 | person, of any security acquired in contravention of the |
1092 | provisions of this section is valid. Any acquisition contrary to |
1093 | the provisions of this section is void. Upon the petition of the |
1094 | specialty insurer or the controlling company, the circuit court |
1095 | for the county in which the principal office of the specialty |
1096 | insurer is located may, without limiting the generality of its |
1097 | authority, order the issuance or entry of an injunction or other |
1098 | order to enforce the provisions of this section. There shall be |
1099 | a private right of action in favor of the specialty insurer or |
1100 | controlling company to enforce the provisions of this section. |
1101 | No demand upon the office that it perform its functions shall be |
1102 | required as a prerequisite to any suit by the specialty insurer |
1103 | or controlling company against any other person, and in no case |
1104 | shall the office be deemed a necessary party to any action by |
1105 | the specialty insurer or controlling company to enforce the |
1106 | provisions of this section. Any person who makes or proposes an |
1107 | acquisition requiring the filing of an application pursuant to |
1108 | this section, or who files such an application, shall be deemed |
1109 | to have thereby designated the Chief Financial Officer, or his |
1110 | or her assistant or deputy or another person in charge of his or |
1111 | her office, as such person's agent for service of process under |
1112 | this section and shall thereby be deemed to have submitted |
1113 | himself or herself to the administrative jurisdiction of the |
1114 | office and to the jurisdiction of the circuit court. |
1115 | (10) Any approval by the office under this section does |
1116 | not constitute a recommendation by the office of the tender |
1117 | offer or exchange offer, or acquisition, if no tender offer or |
1118 | exchange offer is involved. It is unlawful for a person to |
1119 | represent that the office's approval constitutes a |
1120 | recommendation. A person who violates the provisions of this |
1121 | subsection commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
1122 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. The statute- |
1123 | of-limitations period for the prosecution of an offense |
1124 | committed under this subsection is 5 years. |
1125 | (4)(11) If the office determines that any person or any |
1126 | affiliated person of such person has acquired 10 percent or more |
1127 | of the outstanding voting securities of a specialty insurer or |
1128 | controlling company which is a stock corporation, or 10 percent |
1129 | or more of the ownership interest of a specialty insurer or |
1130 | controlling company which is not a stock corporation, without |
1131 | complying with the provisions of this section, the office may |
1132 | order that the person and any affiliated person of such person |
1133 | cease acquisition of the specialty insurer or controlling |
1134 | company and, if appropriate, divest itself of any stock or |
1135 | ownership interest acquired in violation of this section. |
1136 | (5)(12)(a) The office shall, if necessary to protect the |
1137 | public interest, suspend or revoke the certificate of authority |
1138 | of any specialty insurer or controlling company acquired in |
1139 | violation of this section. |
1140 | (b) If any specialty insurer is subject to suspension or |
1141 | revocation pursuant to this section paragraph (a), the specialty |
1142 | insurer shall be deemed to be in such condition, or to be using |
1143 | or to have been subject to such methods or practices in the |
1144 | conduct of its business, as to render its further transaction of |
1145 | insurance presently or prospectively hazardous to its insureds, |
1146 | creditors, or stockholders or to the public. |
1147 | (6)(13)(a) For the purpose of this section, the term |
1148 | "acquisition" includes: |
1149 | 1. A tender offer or exchange offer for securities, |
1150 | assets, or other ownership interest; |
1151 | 2. An agreement to exchange securities for other |
1152 | securities, assets, or other ownership interest; |
1153 | 3. A merger of a person or affiliated person into a |
1154 | specialty insurer or a merger of any person with a specialty |
1155 | insurer; |
1156 | 4. A consolidation; or |
1157 | 5. Any other form of change of control |
1158 |
|
1159 | whereby any person or affiliated person acquires or attempts to |
1160 | acquire, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the |
1161 | ownership interest or assets of a specialty insurer or of a |
1162 | controlling company. However, in the case of a health |
1163 | maintenance organization organized as a for-profit corporation, |
1164 | the provisions of s. 628.451 shall govern with respect to any |
1165 | merger or consolidation, and, in the case of a health |
1166 | maintenance organization organized as a not-for-profit |
1167 | corporation, the provisions of s. 628.471 shall govern with |
1168 | respect to any merger or consolidation. |
1169 | (b) For the purpose of this section, the term "affiliated |
1170 | person" of another person includes: |
1171 | 1. The spouse of such other natural person; |
1172 | 2. The parents of such other natural person and their |
1173 | lineal descendants and the parents of such other natural |
1174 | person's spouse and their lineal descendants; |
1175 | 3. Any person who directly or indirectly owns or controls, |
1176 | or holds with power to vote, 10 percent or more of the |
1177 | outstanding voting securities of such other person; |
1178 | 4. Any person who directly or indirectly owns 10 percent |
1179 | or more of the outstanding voting securities which are directly |
1180 | or indirectly owned or controlled, or held with power to vote, |
1181 | by such other person; |
1182 | 5. Any person or group of persons who directly or |
1183 | indirectly control, are controlled by, or are under common |
1184 | control with such other person; |
1185 | 6. Any director, officer, trustee, partner, owner, |
1186 | manager, joint venturer, or employee, or other person performing |
1187 | duties similar to those of persons in the aforementioned |
1188 | positions, of such other person; |
1189 | 7. If such other person is an investment company, any |
1190 | investment adviser of such company or any member of an advisory |
1191 | board of such company; |
1192 | 8. If such other person is an unincorporated investment |
1193 | company not having a board of directors, the depositor of such |
1194 | company; or |
1195 | 9. Any person who has entered into an agreement, written |
1196 | or unwritten, to act in concert with such other person in |
1197 | acquiring, or limiting the disposition of, securities of a |
1198 | specialty insurer or controlling company which is a stock |
1199 | corporation or in acquiring, or limiting the disposition of, an |
1200 | ownership interest of a specialty insurer or controlling company |
1201 | which is not a stock corporation. |
1202 | (c) For the purposes of this section, the term |
1203 | "controlling company" means any corporation, trust, or |
1204 | association owning, directly or indirectly, 25 percent or more |
1205 | of the voting securities of one or more specialty insurance |
1206 | companies which are stock corporations, or 25 percent or more of |
1207 | the ownership interest of one or more specialty insurance |
1208 | companies which are not stock corporations. |
1209 | (d) For the purpose of this section, the term "natural |
1210 | person" means an individual. |
1211 | (e) For the purpose of this section, the term "person" |
1212 | includes a natural person, corporation, association, trust, |
1213 | general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, firm, |
1214 | proprietorship, or any other entity which may hold a license or |
1215 | certificate as a specialty insurer. |
1216 | (7)(14) The commission may adopt, amend, or repeal rules |
1217 | that are necessary to implement the provisions of this section, |
1218 | pursuant to chapter 120. |
1219 | Section 3. Section 628.800, Florida Statutes, is created |
1220 | to read: |
1221 | 628.800 Definitions.-As used in this part, unless the |
1222 | context otherwise requires: |
1223 | (1) "Affiliate" means a person that, directly or |
1224 | indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is |
1225 | controlled by, or is under common control with, the person |
1226 | specified. |
1227 | (2) "Control" means the possession, whether direct or |
1228 | indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the |
1229 | management and policies of a person, whether through the |
1230 | ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a |
1231 | commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or |
1232 | otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official |
1233 | position with, or corporate office held by, the person. Control |
1234 | shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or |
1235 | indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or |
1236 | holds proxies representing 10 percent or more of the voting |
1237 | securities of any other person. To disclaim control or |
1238 | affiliation, any person may file with the commissioner a |
1239 | disclaimer of control or affiliation with any authorized |
1240 | insurer, or a disclaimer of control or affiliation may be filed |
1241 | by the insurer or any member of an insurance holding company |
1242 | system. The disclaimer shall fully disclose all material |
1243 | relationships and bases for control or affiliation between the |
1244 | person and the insurer, as well as the basis for disclaiming the |
1245 | control or affiliation. A disclaimer of control or affiliation |
1246 | shall be deemed to have been granted unless the commissioner, |
1247 | within 30 days following receipt of a complete disclaimer, |
1248 | notifies the filing party that the disclaimer is disallowed. In |
1249 | the event of disallowance, the disclaiming party may request an |
1250 | administrative hearing, which shall be granted. The disclaiming |
1251 | party shall be relieved of its duty to register under this |
1252 | section if approval of the disclaimer has been granted by the |
1253 | commissioner or if the disclaimer is deemed to have been |
1254 | approved. The commissioner may determine, after furnishing all |
1255 | persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard and |
1256 | making specific findings of fact to support such determination, |
1257 | that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a |
1258 | presumption to that effect. |
1259 | (3) "Insurance holding company system" consists of two or |
1260 | more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer. |
1261 | (4) "Insurer" has the same meaning as set forth in s. |
1262 | 624.03, except that it shall not include: |
1263 | (a) Agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the |
1264 | United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth |
1265 | of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or |
1266 | political subdivision of a state; |
1267 | (b) Fraternal benefit societies; |
1268 | (c) Nonprofit medical and hospital service associations; |
1269 | or |
1270 | (d) Business trusts. |
1271 | (5) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Insurance |
1272 | Regulation as designated under ss. 20.121 and 624.05, his or her |
1273 | deputies and assistants, or the Office of Insurance Regulation, |
1274 | as appropriate. |
1275 | (6) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a |
1276 | partnership, an association, a business trust, an insurer, a |
1277 | company, an organization, Lloyds insurer, a society, a |
1278 | reciprocal insurer or interinsurance exchange, a syndicate, an |
1279 | agent, a general agent, a broker, a solicitor, a service |
1280 | representative, an adjuster, every legal entity, a joint stock |
1281 | company, an unincorporated organization, or any similar entity |
1282 | or combination acting in concert, but does not include any |
1283 | securities broker performing no more than the usual and |
1284 | customary broker's function. |
1285 | (7) "Securityholder" of a specified person means one who |
1286 | owns any security of such person, including common stock, |
1287 | preferred stock, debt obligation, and any other security |
1288 | convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the |
1289 | foregoing. |
1290 | (8) "Subsidiary" of a specified person means an affiliate |
1291 | controlled by such person, directly or indirectly, through one |
1292 | or more intermediaries. |
1293 | (9) "Voting security" means any security convertible into |
1294 | or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security. |
1295 | Section 4. Section 628.801, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1296 | to read: |
1297 | (Substantial rewording of section. See s. 628.801, F.S., |
1298 | for present text.) |
1299 | 628.801 Insurance holding companies; registration; |
1300 | regulation.- |
1301 | (1) REGISTRATION.-Every insurer authorized to do business |
1302 | in this state that is a member of an insurance holding company |
1303 | system must register with the commissioner, except a foreign |
1304 | insurer subject to registration requirements and standards |
1305 | adopted by statute or regulation in the jurisdiction of its |
1306 | domicile which are substantially similar to those contained |
1307 | chapter 624. |
1308 | (a) Each registered insurer shall keep current the |
1309 | information required to be disclosed in its registration |
1310 | statement by reporting all material changes or additions within |
1311 | 15 days after the end of the month in which it learns of each |
1312 | change or addition. Any insurer that is subject to registration |
1313 | under this section shall register within 15 days after it |
1314 | becomes subject to registration, and annually thereafter by June |
1315 | 1 of each year for the previous calendar year, unless the |
1316 | commissioner for good cause shown extends the time for |
1317 | registration, in which case the insurer shall register within |
1318 | the extended registration period. The commissioner may require |
1319 | any insurer authorized to do business in the state that is a |
1320 | member of an insurance holding company system and that is not |
1321 | subject to registration under this section to furnish a copy of |
1322 | the registration statement, the report specified in subsection |
1323 | (9), or other information filed by the insurance company with |
1324 | the insurance regulatory authority of its domiciliary |
1325 | jurisdiction. |
1326 | (b) Every insurer subject to registration shall file the |
1327 | registration statement with the commissioner on a form and in a |
1328 | format prescribed by the National Association of Insurance |
1329 | Commissioners, which shall contain the following current |
1330 | information: |
1331 | 1. The capital structure, general financial condition, |
1332 | ownership, and management of the insurer and any person |
1333 | controlling the insurer. |
1334 | 2. The identity and relationship of every member of the |
1335 | insurance holding company system. |
1336 | 3. The following agreements in force and transactions |
1337 | currently outstanding or that have occurred during the last |
1338 | calendar year between the insurer and its affiliates: |
1339 | a. Loans, other investments, or purchases, sales, or |
1340 | exchanges of securities of the affiliates by the insurer or of |
1341 | the insurer by its affiliates. |
1342 | b. Purchases, sales, or exchange of assets. |
1343 | c. Transactions not in the ordinary course of business. |
1344 | d. Guarantees or undertakings for the benefit of an |
1345 | affiliate which result in an actual contingent exposure of the |
1346 | insurer's assets to liability, other than insurance contracts |
1347 | entered into in the ordinary course of the insurer's business. |
1348 | e. All management agreements, service contracts, and all |
1349 | cost-sharing arrangements. |
1350 | f. Reinsurance agreements. |
1351 | g. Dividends and other distributions to shareholders. |
1352 | h. Consolidated tax allocation agreements. |
1353 | 4. Any pledge of the insurer's stock, including stock of |
1354 | any subsidiary or controlling affiliate, for a loan made to any |
1355 | member of the insurance holding company system. |
1356 | 5. If requested by the commissioner, financial statements |
1357 | of or within an insurance holding company system, including all |
1358 | affiliates. Financial statements may include, but are not |
1359 | limited to, annual audited financial statements filed with the |
1360 | United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the |
1361 | Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange |
1362 | Act of 1934, as amended. An insurer required to file financial |
1363 | statements pursuant to this paragraph may satisfy the request by |
1364 | providing the commissioner with the most recently filed parent |
1365 | corporation financial statements that have been filed with the |
1366 | United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
1367 | 6. Other matters concerning transactions between |
1368 | registered insurers and any affiliates as may be included from |
1369 | time to time in any registration forms adopted or approved by |
1370 | the commissioner. |
1371 | 7. Statements attesting that the insurer's board of |
1372 | directors oversees corporate governance and internal controls |
1373 | and that the insurer's officers or senior management have |
1374 | approved, implemented, and continue to maintain and monitor |
1375 | corporate governance and internal control procedures. |
1376 | 8. Any other information required by the commissioner by |
1377 | rule or regulation. |
1378 | (c) All registration statements must contain a summary |
1379 | outlining all items in the current registration statement |
1380 | representing changes from the prior registration statement. |
1381 | (d) Information need not be disclosed on the registration |
1382 | statement filed pursuant to this section that is not material |
1383 | for the purposes of this section. Unless the commissioner by |
1384 | rule, regulation, or order provides otherwise, sales, purchases, |
1385 | exchanges, loans, or extensions of credit, investments, or |
1386 | guarantees involving .5 percent or less of an insurer's admitted |
1387 | assets as of the 31st day of December next preceding shall not |
1388 | be deemed material for purposes of this section. |
1389 | (2) REPORTING OF DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS.-Subject to the |
1390 | requirements of this section, each registered insurer shall |
1391 | report to the commissioner all dividends and other distributions |
1392 | to shareholders within 15 business days following the |
1393 | declaration thereof. |
1394 | (3) INFORMATION OF INSURERS.-Any person within an |
1395 | insurance holding company system subject to registration shall |
1396 | be required to provide complete and accurate information to an |
1397 | insurer, where the information is reasonably necessary to enable |
1398 | the insurer to comply with the provisions of this section. |
1399 | (4) TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION.-The commissioner shall |
1400 | terminate the registration of any insurer that demonstrates that |
1401 | it no longer is a member of an insurance holding company system. |
1402 | (5) CONSOLIDATED FILING.-The commissioner may require or |
1403 | allow two or more affiliated insurers subject to registration to |
1404 | file a consolidated registration statement. |
1405 | (6) ALTERNATIVE REGISTRATION.-The commissioner may allow |
1406 | an insurer authorized to do business in this state and that is |
1407 | part of an insurance holding company system to register on |
1408 | behalf of any affiliated insurer required to register under this |
1409 | section and to file all information and material required to be |
1410 | filed under this section. |
1411 | (7) EXEMPTIONS.-This section does not apply to any |
1412 | insurer, information, or transaction if, and to the extent that, |
1413 | the commissioner by rule, regulation, or order exempts the |
1414 | insurer, information, or transaction from the provisions of this |
1415 | section. |
1416 | (8) DISCLAIMER.-Any person may file with the commissioner |
1417 | a disclaimer of affiliation with any authorized insurer, or a |
1418 | disclaimer may be filed by the insurer or any member of an |
1419 | insurance holding company system. The disclaimer shall fully |
1420 | disclose all material relationships and bases for affiliation |
1421 | between the person and the insurer as well as the basis for |
1422 | disclaiming the affiliation. A disclaimer of affiliation shall |
1423 | be deemed to have been granted unless the commissioner, within |
1424 | 30 days following receipt of a complete disclaimer, notifies the |
1425 | filing party that the disclaimer is disallowed. In the event of |
1426 | disallowance, the disclaiming party may request an |
1427 | administrative hearing, which shall be granted. The disclaiming |
1428 | party shall be relieved of its duty to register under this |
1429 | section if approval of the disclaimer has been granted by the |
1430 | commissioner or if the disclaimer is deemed to have been |
1431 | approved. |
1432 | (9) ENTERPRISE RISK FILING.-The ultimate controlling |
1433 | person of every insurer subject to registration shall also file |
1434 | an annual enterprise risk report. The report shall, to the best |
1435 | of the ultimate controlling person's knowledge and belief, |
1436 | identify the material risks within the insurance holding company |
1437 | system that could pose enterprise risk to the insurer. The |
1438 | report shall be filed with the lead state commissioner of the |
1439 | insurance holding company system as determined by the procedures |
1440 | within the Financial Analysis Handbook adopted by the National |
1441 | Association of Insurance Commissioners. |
1442 | (10) VIOLATIONS.-Failure to file a registration statement |
1443 | or any summary of the registration statement or enterprise risk |
1444 | filing required by this section within the time specified for |
1445 | filing constitutes a violation of this section. |
1446 | Section 5. Section 628.8011, Florida Statues, is created |
1447 | to read: |
1448 | 628.8011 Standards and management of an insurer within an |
1449 | insurance holding company system.- |
1450 | (1) STANDARDS.-Transactions within an insurance holding |
1451 | company system to which an insurer subject to registration is a |
1452 | party shall be subject to the following standards: |
1453 | (a) The terms shall be fair and reasonable. |
1454 | (b) Agreements for cost-sharing services and management |
1455 | shall include such provisions as required by rule and regulation |
1456 | issued by the commissioner. |
1457 | (c) Charges or fees for services performed shall be |
1458 | reasonable. |
1459 | (d) Contracts or agreements with affiliates for the |
1460 | management or servicing of the business written by an insurer |
1461 | shall contain provisions providing that, if the combined ratio |
1462 | for the insurer exceeds 100 percent, then the fees paid to any |
1463 | affiliates for such services shall be decreased to bring the |
1464 | combined ratio down to 100 percent. |
1465 | (e) Expenses incurred and payment received shall be |
1466 | allocated to the insurer in conformity with customary insurance |
1467 | accounting practices consistently applied. |
1468 | (f) The books, accounts, and records of each party to all |
1469 | such transactions shall be so maintained as to clearly and |
1470 | accurately disclose the nature and details of the transactions, |
1471 | including such accounting information as is necessary to support |
1472 | the reasonableness of the charges or fees to the respective |
1473 | parties. |
1474 | (g) The insurer's surplus as regards policyholders |
1475 | following any dividends or distributions to shareholder |
1476 | affiliates shall be reasonable in relation to the insurer's |
1477 | outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial |
1478 | needs. |
1479 | (2) PRECLUDED TRANSACTIONS.-The following transactions |
1480 | involving a domestic insurer and any person in its insurance |
1481 | holding company system, including amendments or modifications of |
1482 | affiliate agreements previously filed pursuant to this section, |
1483 | that are subject to any materiality standards contained in |
1484 | subsection (1), may not be entered into unless the insurer has |
1485 | notified the commissioner in writing of its intention to enter |
1486 | into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or such |
1487 | shorter period as the commissioner may permit, and the |
1488 | commissioner has not disapproved the transaction within that |
1489 | period. The notice for amendments or modifications shall include |
1490 | the reasons for the change and the financial impact on the |
1491 | domestic insurer. Informal notice shall be reported, within 30 |
1492 | days after a termination of a previously filed agreement, to the |
1493 | commissioner for determination of the type of filing required, |
1494 | if any. |
1495 | (a) Sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of |
1496 | credit, or investments, provided the transactions are equal to |
1497 | or exceed: |
1498 | 1. With respect to nonlife insurers, the lesser of 3 |
1499 | percent of the insurer's admitted assets or 25 percent of |
1500 | surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December |
1501 | next preceding. |
1502 | 2. With respect to life insurers, 3 percent of the |
1503 | insurer's admitted assets as of the 31st day of December next |
1504 | preceding. |
1505 | (b) Loans or extensions of credit to any person who is not |
1506 | an affiliate, where the insurer makes loans or extensions of |
1507 | credit with the agreement or understanding that the proceeds of |
1508 | the transactions, in whole or in substantial part, are to be |
1509 | used to make loans or extensions of credit to, purchase assets |
1510 | of, or make investments in any affiliate of the insurer making |
1511 | the loans or extensions of credit, provided the transactions are |
1512 | equal to or exceed: |
1513 | 1. With respect to nonlife insurers, the lesser of 3 |
1514 | percent of the insurer's admitted assets or 25 percent of |
1515 | surplus as regards policyholders as of the 31st day of December |
1516 | next preceding; or |
1517 | 2. With respect to life insurers, 3 percent of the |
1518 | insurer's admitted assets as of the 31st day of December next |
1519 | preceding. |
1520 | (c) Reinsurance agreements or modifications thereto, |
1521 | including: |
1522 | 1. All reinsurance pooling agreements. |
1523 | 2. Agreements in which the reinsurance premium or a change |
1524 | in the insurer's liabilities, or the projected reinsurance |
1525 | premium or a change in the insurer's liabilities in any of the |
1526 | next 3 years, equals or exceeds 5 percent of the insurer's |
1527 | surplus as regards policyholders, as of the 31st day of December |
1528 | next preceding, including those agreements which may require as |
1529 | consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a |
1530 | nonaffiliate, if an agreement or understanding exists between |
1531 | the insurer and nonaffiliate that any portion of the assets will |
1532 | be transferred to one or more affiliates of the insurer. |
1533 | (d) All management agreements, service contracts, tax |
1534 | allocation agreements, guarantees, and all cost-sharing |
1535 | arrangements. |
1536 | (e) Guarantees when made by a domestic insurer. Provided, |
1537 | however, that a guarantee which is quantifiable as to amount is |
1538 | not subject to the notice requirements of this paragraph unless |
1539 | it exceeds the lesser of .5 percent of the insurer's admitted |
1540 | assets or 10 percent of surplus as regards policyholders as of |
1541 | the 31st day of December next preceding. Further, all guarantees |
1542 | which are not quantifiable as to amount are subject to the |
1543 | notice requirements of this paragraph. |
1544 | (f) Direct or indirect acquisitions or investments in a |
1545 | person that controls the insurer or in an affiliate of the |
1546 | insurer in an amount which, together with its present holdings |
1547 | in such investments, exceeds 2.5 percent of the insurer's |
1548 | surplus to policyholders. Direct or indirect acquisitions or |
1549 | investments in subsidiaries acquired pursuant to s. 628.461, or |
1550 | in nonsubsidiary insurance affiliates that are subject to the |
1551 | provisions of this part, are exempt from this requirement. |
1552 | (g) Any material transactions, specified by regulation, |
1553 | which the commissioner determines may adversely affect the |
1554 | interests of the insurer's policyholders. |
1555 |
|
1556 | Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to authorize or |
1557 | permit any transactions which, in the case of an insurer that is |
1558 | not a member of the same insurance holding company system, would |
1559 | otherwise be contrary to law. |
1560 | (3) ADDITIONAL PRECLUDED TRANSACTION.-A domestic insurer |
1561 | may not enter into transactions that are part of a plan or |
1562 | series of like transactions with persons within the insurance |
1563 | holding company system if the purpose of those separate |
1564 | transactions is to avoid the statutory threshold amount and thus |
1565 | avoid the review that would occur otherwise. If the commissioner |
1566 | determines that separate transactions were entered into over any |
1567 | 12-month period for that purpose, the commissioner may exercise |
1568 | his or her authority under the Insurance Code or s. 628.803. |
1569 | (4) REVIEW OF TRANSACTIONS.-The commissioner, in reviewing |
1570 | transactions pursuant to this section, shall consider whether |
1571 | the transactions comply with the standards set forth in this |
1572 | section and whether they may adversely affect the interests of |
1573 | policyholders. |
1574 | (5) NOTIFICAITON.-The commissioner shall be notified |
1575 | within 30 days of any investment of the domestic insurer in any |
1576 | one corporation if the total investment in the corporation by |
1577 | the insurance holding company system exceeds 10 percent of the |
1578 | corporation's voting securities. |
1579 | (6) DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS.- |
1580 | (a) No domestic insurer shall pay any extraordinary |
1581 | dividend or make any other extraordinary distribution to its |
1582 | shareholders until 30 days after the commissioner has received |
1583 | notice of the declaration thereof and has not within that period |
1584 | disapproved the payment, or until the commissioner has approved |
1585 | the payment within the 30-day period. |
1586 | (b) For purposes of this section, an extraordinary |
1587 | dividend or distribution includes any dividend or distribution |
1588 | of cash or other property, whose fair market value together with |
1589 | that of other dividends or distributions made within the |
1590 | preceding 12 months exceeds the lesser of: |
1591 | 1. Ten percent of the insurer's surplus as regards |
1592 | policyholders as of the 31st day of December next preceding; or |
1593 | 2. The net gain after taxes from operations of the |
1594 | insurer, if the insurer is a life insurer, or the net income |
1595 | after taxes, if the insurer is not a life insurer, not including |
1596 | realized capital gains, for the 12-month period ending the 31st |
1597 | day of December next preceding, excluding pro rata distributions |
1598 | of any class of the insurer's own securities. |
1599 | (c) In determining whether a dividend or distribution is |
1600 | extraordinary, an insurer other than a life insurer may carry |
1601 | forward net income from the previous 2 calendar years that has |
1602 | not already been paid out as dividends. This carryforward shall |
1603 | be computed by taking the net income from the second and third |
1604 | preceding calendar years, not including realized capital gains, |
1605 | less dividends paid in the second and immediate preceding |
1606 | calendar years. |
1607 | (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an insurer |
1608 | may declare an extraordinary dividend or distribution which is |
1609 | conditional upon the commissioner's approval, and the |
1610 | declaration shall confer no rights upon shareholders until: |
1611 | 1. The commissioner has approved the payment of the |
1612 | dividend or distribution; or |
1613 | 2. The commissioner has not disapproved payment within the |
1614 | 30-day period provided for in this subsection. |
1615 | (7) MANAGEMENT OF DOMESTIC INSURERS SUBJECT TO |
1616 | REGISTRATION.- |
1617 | (a) Notwithstanding the control of a domestic insurer by |
1618 | any person, the officers and directors of the insurer may not |
1619 | thereby be relieved of any obligation or liability to which they |
1620 | would otherwise be subject by law, and the insurer shall be |
1621 | managed so as to assure its separate operating identity |
1622 | consistent with this section. |
1623 | (b) Nothing in this section shall preclude a domestic |
1624 | insurer from having or sharing a common management or |
1625 | cooperative or joint use of personnel, property, or services |
1626 | with one or more other persons under arrangements meeting the |
1627 | standards of this section. |
1628 | (c) Not less than one-third of the directors of a domestic |
1629 | insurer and not less than one-third of the members of each |
1630 | committee of the board of directors of any domestic insurer |
1631 | shall be persons who are not officers or employees of the |
1632 | insurer or of any entity controlling, controlled by, or under |
1633 | common control with the insurer and who are not beneficial |
1634 | owners of a controlling interest in the voting stock of the |
1635 | insurer or entity. At least one such person must be included in |
1636 | any quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the |
1637 | board of directors or any committee thereof. |
1638 | (d) The board of directors of a domestic insurer shall |
1639 | establish one or more committees comprised solely of directors |
1640 | who are not officers or employees of the insurer or of any |
1641 | entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with |
1642 | the insurer and who are not beneficial owners of a controlling |
1643 | interest in the voting stock of the insurer or any such entity. |
1644 | The committee or committees shall have responsibility for |
1645 | nominating candidates for director for election by shareholders |
1646 | or policyholders, evaluating the performance of officers deemed |
1647 | to be principal officers of the insurer, and recommending to the |
1648 | board of directors the selection and compensation of the |
1649 | principal officers. |
1650 | (e) The provisions of paragraphs (c) and (d) do not apply |
1651 | to a domestic insurer if the person controlling the insurer, |
1652 | such as an insurer, a mutual insurance holding company, or a |
1653 | publicly held corporation, has a board of directors and |
1654 | committees thereof that meet the requirements of paragraphs (c) |
1655 | and (d) with respect to such controlling entity. |
1656 | (f) An insurer may make application to the commissioner |
1657 | for a waiver from the requirements of this subsection, if the |
1658 | insurer's annual direct written and assumed premium, excluding |
1659 | premiums reinsured with the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation |
1660 | and the federal flood insurance program, is less than $300 |
1661 | million. An insurer may also make application to the |
1662 | commissioner for a waiver from the requirements of this |
1663 | subsection based on unique circumstances. The commissioner may |
1664 | consider various factors including, but not limited to, the type |
1665 | of business entity, volume of business written, availability of |
1666 | qualified board members, or the ownership or organizational |
1667 | structure of the entity. |
1668 | (8) ADEQUACY OF SURPLUS.-For purposes of this section, in |
1669 | determining whether an insurer's surplus as regards |
1670 | policyholders is reasonable in relation to the insurer's |
1671 | outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial |
1672 | needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered: |
1673 | (a) The size of the insurer as measured by its assets, |
1674 | capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in |
1675 | force, and other appropriate criteria. |
1676 | (b) The extent to which the insurer's business is |
1677 | diversified among several lines of insurance. |
1678 | (c) The number and size of risks insured in each line of |
1679 | business. |
1680 | (d) The extent of the geographical dispersion of the |
1681 | insurer's insured risks. |
1682 | (e) The nature and extent of the insurer's reinsurance |
1683 | program. |
1684 | (f) The quality, diversification, and liquidity of the |
1685 | insurer's investment portfolio. |
1686 | (g) The recent past and projected future trend in the size |
1687 | of the insurer's investment portfolio. |
1688 | (h) The surplus as regards policyholders maintained by |
1689 | other comparable insurers. |
1690 | (i) The adequacy of the insurer's reserves. |
1691 | (j) The quality and liquidity of investments in |
1692 | affiliates. The commissioner may treat any such investment as a |
1693 | disallowed asset for purposes of determining the adequacy of |
1694 | surplus as regards policyholders whenever in the judgment of the |
1695 | commissioner the investment so warrants. |
1696 | Section 6. Section 628.8012, Florida Statutes, is created |
1697 | to read: |
1698 | 628.8012 Supervisory colleges.- |
1699 | (1) POWER OF COMMISSIONER.-With respect to any insurer |
1700 | registered under this part and in accordance with subsection |
1701 | (3), the commissioner shall have the power to participate in a |
1702 | supervisory college for any domestic insurer that is part of an |
1703 | insurance holding company system with international operations |
1704 | in order to determine compliance by the insurer with this part. |
1705 | The powers of the commissioner with respect to supervisory |
1706 | colleges include, but are not limited to, the following: |
1707 | (a) Initiating the establishment of a supervisory college. |
1708 | (b) Clarifying the membership and participation of other |
1709 | supervisors in the supervisory college. |
1710 | (c) Clarifying the functions of the supervisory college |
1711 | and the role of other regulators, including the establishment of |
1712 | a group-wide supervisor. |
1713 | (d) Coordinating the ongoing activities of the supervisory |
1714 | college, including planning meetings, supervisory activities, |
1715 | and processes for information sharing. |
1716 | (e) Establishing a crisis management plan. |
1717 | (2) EXPENSES.-Each registered insurer subject to this |
1718 | section shall be liable for and shall pay the reasonable |
1719 | expenses of the commissioner's participation in a supervisory |
1720 | college in accordance with subsection (3), including reasonable |
1721 | travel expenses. For purposes of this section, a supervisory |
1722 | college may be convened as either a temporary or permanent forum |
1723 | for communication and cooperation between the regulators charged |
1724 | with the supervision of the insurer or its affiliates, and the |
1725 | commissioner may establish a regular assessment to the insurer |
1726 | for the payment of these expenses. |
1727 | (3) SUPERVISORY COLLEGE.-In order to assess the business |
1728 | strategy, financial position, legal and regulatory position, |
1729 | risk exposure, risk management, and governance processes, and as |
1730 | part of the examination of individual insurers, the commissioner |
1731 | may participate in a supervisory college with other regulators |
1732 | charged with supervision of the insurer or its affiliates, |
1733 | including other state, federal, and international regulatory |
1734 | agencies. The commissioner may enter into agreements in |
1735 | accordance with this chapter, providing the basis for |
1736 | cooperation between the commissioner, other regulatory agencies, |
1737 | and the supervisory college. Nothing in this section shall |
1738 | delegate to the supervisory college the authority of the |
1739 | commissioner to regulate or supervise the insurer or its |
1740 | affiliates within its jurisdiction. |
1741 | Section 7. Section 628.8013, Florida Statutes, is created |
1742 | to read: |
1743 | 628.8013 Rules and regulations.-The commissioner may, upon |
1744 | notice and opportunity for all interested persons to be heard, |
1745 | issue such rules, regulations, and orders necessary to carry out |
1746 | the provisions of this part. |
1747 | Section 8. Section 628.8014, Florida Statutes, is created |
1748 | to read: |
1749 | 628.8014 Voting of securities.-A security which is the |
1750 | subject of any agreement or arrangement regarding acquisition, |
1751 | or which is acquired or to be acquired, in contravention of any |
1752 | statute or rule adopted thereunder, may not be voted at any |
1753 | shareholder's meeting or counted for quorum purposes, and any |
1754 | action of shareholders requiring the affirmative vote of a |
1755 | percentage of shares may be taken as though such securities were |
1756 | not issued and outstanding. However, an action taken at any such |
1757 | meeting may not be invalidated by the voting of such securities |
1758 | unless the action would materially affect the control of the |
1759 | insurer or unless a court of competent jurisdiction has so |
1760 | ordered. If the office has reason to believe that any security |
1761 | of the insurer has been or is about to be acquired in |
1762 | contravention of s. 628.461, or this chapter, the office may |
1763 | pursue its remedies pursuant to ss. 628.802 and 628.803. |
1764 | Section 9. Section 628.802, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1765 | to read: |
1766 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
1767 | s. 628.802, F.S., for present text.) |
1768 | 628.802 Injunctions; prohibitions against voting |
1769 | securities; sequestration of voting securities.- |
1770 | (1) INJUNCTIONS.-Whenever it appears to the commissioner |
1771 | that any insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent |
1772 | thereof has committed or is about to commit a violation of this |
1773 | part or of any rule, regulation, or order issued by the |
1774 | commissioner thereunder, the commissioner may apply to the |
1775 | circuit court for the county in which the principal officer of |
1776 | the insurer is located or, if the insurer has no office in this |
1777 | state, to the Circuit Court for Leon County for an order |
1778 | enjoining the insurer or director, officer, employee or agent |
1779 | thereof from violating or continuing to violate this part or any |
1780 | rule, regulation or order, and for such other equitable relief |
1781 | as the nature of the case and the interest of the insurer's |
1782 | policyholders, creditors, and shareholders or the public may |
1783 | require. |
1784 | (2) VOTING OF SECURITIES; WHEN PROHIBITED.-No security |
1785 | which is the subject of any agreement or arrangement regarding |
1786 | acquisition, or which is acquired or to be acquired, in |
1787 | contravention of the provisions of this part or of any rule, |
1788 | regulation, or order issued by the commissioner thereunder may |
1789 | be voted at any shareholder's meeting, or may be counted for |
1790 | quorum purposes, and any action of shareholders requiring the |
1791 | affirmative vote of a percentage of shares may be taken as |
1792 | though the securities were not issued and outstanding. However, |
1793 | no action taken at any such meeting shall be invalidated by the |
1794 | voting of the securities, unless the action would materially |
1795 | affect control of the insurer or unless the courts of this state |
1796 | have so ordered. If an insurer or the commissioner has reason to |
1797 | believe that any security of the insurer has been or is about to |
1798 | be acquired in contravention of the provisions of this part or |
1799 | of any rule, regulation, or order issued by the commissioner |
1800 | hereunder, the insurer or the commissioner may apply to the |
1801 | circuit court for the county in which the insurer has its |
1802 | principal place of business to enjoin any offer, request, |
1803 | invitation, agreement, or acquisition made in contravention of |
1804 | s. 628.461 or any rule, regulation, or order issued by the |
1805 | commissioner thereunder to enjoin the voting of any security so |
1806 | acquired, to void any vote of the security already cast at any |
1807 | meeting of shareholders, and for such other equitable relief as |
1808 | the nature of the case and the interest of the insurer's |
1809 | policyholders, creditors, and shareholders or the public may |
1810 | require. |
1811 | (3) SEQUESTRATION OF VOTING SECURITIES.-In any case where |
1812 | a person has acquired or is proposing to acquire any voting |
1813 | securities in violation of this part or any rule, regulation, or |
1814 | order issued by the commissioner hereunder, the circuit court |
1815 | for Leon County or the circuit court for the county in which the |
1816 | insurer has its principal place of business may, on such notice |
1817 | as the court deems appropriate, upon the application of the |
1818 | insurer or the commissioner, seize or sequester any voting |
1819 | securities of the insurer owned directly or indirectly by the |
1820 | person, and issue such order as may be appropriate to effectuate |
1821 | the provisions of this part. |
1822 | (4) SITUS OF OWNERSHIP.-Notwithstanding any other |
1823 | provisions of law, for the purposes of this part, the situs of |
1824 | the ownership of the securities of domestic insurers shall be |
1825 | deemed to be in this state. |
1826 | Section 10. Section 628.803, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1827 | to read: |
1828 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
1829 | s. 628.803, F.S., for present text.) |
1830 | 628.803 Sanctions.- |
1831 | (1) Any insurer failing, without just cause, to file any |
1832 | registration statement as required under this part shall be |
1833 | required, after notice and hearing, to pay a penalty of $1,000 |
1834 | for each day's delay, to be recovered by the commissioner. |
1835 | Penalties so recovered shall be paid into the General Revenue |
1836 | Fund. The maximum penalty under this section is $500,000. The |
1837 | commissioner may reduce the penalty if the insurer demonstrates |
1838 | to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty would |
1839 | constitute a financial hardship to the insurer. |
1840 | (2) Every director or officer of an insurance holding |
1841 | company system who knowingly violates, participates in, or |
1842 | assents to, or who knowingly permits any of the officers or |
1843 | agents of the insurer to engage in, transactions or the making |
1844 | of investments which have not been properly reported or |
1845 | submitted pursuant to the Insurance Code or which violate this |
1846 | act, shall, in their individual capacity, pay a civil forfeiture |
1847 | of not more than $1,000 per violation after notice and hearing |
1848 | before the commissioner. In determining the amount of the civil |
1849 | forfeiture, the commissioner shall take into account the |
1850 | appropriateness of the forfeiture with respect to the gravity of |
1851 | the violation, the history of previous violations, and such |
1852 | other matters as justice may require. |
1853 | (3) Whenever it appears to the commissioner that any |
1854 | insurer subject to this part or any director, officer, employee, |
1855 | or agent thereof has engaged in any transaction or entered into |
1856 | a contract which is subject to s. 628.8011 and which would not |
1857 | have been approved had approval been requested, the commissioner |
1858 | may order the insurer to cease and desist immediately from any |
1859 | further activity under that transaction or contract. After |
1860 | notice and hearing, the commissioner may also order the insurer |
1861 | to void any contracts and restore the status quo if the action |
1862 | is in the best interests of the policyholders, creditors, or the |
1863 | public. |
1864 | (4) Whenever it appears to the commissioner that any |
1865 | insurer or any director, officer, employee, or agent thereof has |
1866 | committed a willful violation of this part, the commissioner may |
1867 | cause criminal proceedings to be instituted by the circuit court |
1868 | for the county in which the principal office of the insurer is |
1869 | located or, if the insurer has no office in this state, by the |
1870 | circuit court for Leon County against the insurer or the |
1871 | responsible director, officer, employee, or agent thereof. Any |
1872 | insurer which willfully violates this part may be fined not more |
1873 | than $1 million. Any individual who willfully violates this part |
1874 | may be fined in his or her individual capacity not more than |
1875 | $500,000 or be imprisoned for not more than one to 3 years, or |
1876 | both. |
1877 | (5) Any officer, director, or employee of an insurance |
1878 | holding company system who willfully and knowingly subscribes to |
1879 | or makes or causes to be made any false statements or false |
1880 | reports or false filings with the intent to deceive the |
1881 | commissioner in the performance of his or her duties under this |
1882 | part, upon conviction shall be imprisoned for not more than 3 |
1883 | years or fined $500,000 or both. Any fines imposed shall be paid |
1884 | by the officer, director, or employee in his or her individual |
1885 | capacity. |
1886 | (6) Whenever it appears to the commissioner that any |
1887 | person has committed a violation of chapter 628, which violation |
1888 | prevents the full understanding of the enterprise risk to the |
1889 | insurer by affiliates or by the insurance holding company |
1890 | system, the violation may serve as an independent basis for |
1891 | disapproving dividends or distributions and for placing the |
1892 | insurer under an order of supervision in accordance with part VI |
1893 | of chapter 624. |
1894 | Section 11. Section 636.065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1895 | to read: |
1896 | 636.065 Acquisitions.-Each prepaid limited health service |
1897 | organization is subject to the provisions of s. 628.461 |
1898 | 628.4615. |
1899 | Section 12. Section 641.255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1900 | to read: |
1901 | 641.255 Acquisition, merger, or consolidation.- |
1902 | (1) Every acquisition of a health maintenance organization |
1903 | shall be subject to the provisions of s. 628.461 628.4615. |
1904 | However, in the case of a health maintenance organization |
1905 | organized as a for-profit corporation, the provisions of s. |
1906 | 628.451 govern with respect to any merger or consolidation; and, |
1907 | in the case of a health maintenance organization organized as a |
1908 | not-for-profit corporation, the provisions of s. 628.471 govern |
1909 | with respect to any merger or consolidation. |
1910 | (2) In addition to the requirements set forth in ss. |
1911 | 628.451, 628.461 628.4615, and 628.471, each party to any |
1912 | transaction involving any licensee which, as indicated in its |
1913 | most recent quarterly or annual statement, derives income from |
1914 | Medicaid funds shall in the filing made with the office |
1915 | identify: |
1916 | (a) Any person who has received any payment from either |
1917 | party or any person on that party's behalf; or |
1918 | (b) The existence of any agreement entered into by either |
1919 | party or by any person on that party's behalf to pay a |
1920 | consultant fee, a broker fee, a commission, or other fee or |
1921 | charge, |
1922 |
|
1923 | which in any way relates to the acquisition, merger, or |
1924 | consolidation. The commission may adopt a form to be made part |
1925 | of the application which is to be sworn to by an officer of the |
1926 | entity which made or will make the payment. The form shall |
1927 | include the name of the person or entity paying the fee; the |
1928 | name of the person or entity receiving the fee; the date of |
1929 | payment; and a brief description of the work performed. |
1930 | Section 13. Section 641.416, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1931 | to read: |
1932 | 641.416 Acquisition.-Every prepaid health clinic shall be |
1933 | subject to the provisions of s. 628.461 628.4615. |
1934 | Section 14. Section 651.024, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1935 | to read: |
1936 | 651.024 Acquisition.-A person issued a certificate of |
1937 | authority to operate a continuing care facility or a provisional |
1938 | certificate of authority shall be subject to the provisions of |
1939 | s. 628.461 628.4615. |
1940 | Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1941 | made by this act to section 628.461, Florida Statutes, in a |
1942 | reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 48.151, Florida |
1943 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1944 | 48.151 Service on statutory agents for certain persons.- |
1945 | (3) The Chief Financial Officer or his or her assistant or |
1946 | deputy or another person in charge of the office is the agent |
1947 | for service of process on all insurers applying for authority to |
1948 | transact insurance in this state, all licensed nonresident |
1949 | insurance agents, all nonresident disability insurance agents |
1950 | licensed pursuant to s. 626.835, any unauthorized insurer under |
1951 | s. 626.906 or s. 626.937, domestic reciprocal insurers, |
1952 | fraternal benefit societies under chapter 632, warranty |
1953 | associations under chapter 634, prepaid limited health service |
1954 | organizations under chapter 636, and persons required to file |
1955 | statements under s. 628.461. |
1956 | Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the |
1957 | amendments made by this act to sections 628.461 and 628.4615, |
1958 | Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) of |
1959 | subsection (1) of section 624.310, Florida Statutes, is |
1960 | reenacted to read: |
1961 | 624.310 Enforcement; cease and desist orders; removal of |
1962 | certain persons; fines.- |
1963 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-For the purposes of this section, the |
1964 | term: |
1965 | (a) "Affiliated party" means any person who directs or |
1966 | participates in the conduct of the affairs of a licensee and who |
1967 | is: |
1968 | 1. A director, officer, employee, trustee, committee |
1969 | member, or controlling stockholder of a licensee or a subsidiary |
1970 | or service corporation of the licensee, other than a controlling |
1971 | stockholder which is a holding company, or an agent of a |
1972 | licensee or a subsidiary or service corporation of the licensee; |
1973 | 2. A person who has filed or is required to file a |
1974 | statement or any other information required to be filed under s. |
1975 | 628.461 or s. 628.4615; |
1976 | 3. A stockholder, other than a stockholder that is a |
1977 | holding company of the licensee, who participates in the conduct |
1978 | of the affairs of the licensee; |
1979 | 4. An independent contractor who: |
1980 | a. Renders a written opinion required by the laws of this |
1981 | state under her or his professional credentials on behalf of the |
1982 | licensee, which opinion is reasonably relied on by the |
1983 | department or office in the performance of its duties; or |
1984 | b. Affirmatively and knowingly conceals facts, through a |
1985 | written misrepresentation to the department or office, with |
1986 | knowledge that such misrepresentation: |
1987 | (I) Constitutes a violation of the insurance code or a |
1988 | lawful rule or order of the department, commission, or office; |
1989 | and |
1990 | (II) Directly and materially endangers the ability of the |
1991 | licensee to meet its obligations to policyholders; or |
1992 | 5. A third-party marketer who aids or abets a licensee in |
1993 | a violation of the insurance code relating to the sale of an |
1994 | annuity to a person 65 years of age or older. |
1995 |
|
1996 | For the purposes of this subparagraph, any representation of |
1997 | fact made by an independent contractor on behalf of a licensee, |
1998 | affirmatively communicated as a representation of the licensee |
1999 | to the independent contractor, shall not be considered a |
2000 | misrepresentation by the independent contractor. |
2001 | Section 17. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2002 | made by this act to section 628.461, Florida Statutes, in a |
2003 | reference thereto, section 625.765, Florida Statutes, is |
2004 | reenacted to read: |
2005 | 625.765 Exemptions from ss. 625.75 and 625.76.-The |
2006 | commission may adopt by rule exemptions from ss. 625.75 and |
2007 | 625.76 for transactions that are not subject to s. 628.461 and |
2008 | that are the result of proceedings in probate, incompetency, or |
2009 | bankruptcy; sales of securities by odd-lot securities dealers; |
2010 | small transactions by gift which do not exceed $3,000 over any |
2011 | 6-month period; transactions that are effected in connection |
2012 | with the distribution of a substantial block of securities; |
2013 | acquisitions of shares of stock and stock options under a stock |
2014 | bonus plan, stock option plan, or similar plan; securities |
2015 | acquired by redeeming other securities by an insurer; |
2016 | consolidations or mergers of insurers that hold over 85 percent |
2017 | of the companies being merged or consolidated; acquisitions or |
2018 | dispositions of an equity security involved in the deposit of |
2019 | the security under, or the withdrawal of the security from, a |
2020 | voting trust or deposit agreement; and conversions of an |
2021 | insurer's equity securities into another equity security of the |
2022 | same insurer. The commission may limit by rule the scope of |
2023 | exemptions and provide conditions for exemptions as necessary to |
2024 | maintain the purpose and intent of ss. 625.75 and 625.76 and |
2025 | prevent the circumvention of ss. 625.75 and 625.76. |
2026 | Section 18. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2027 | made by this act to section 628.461, Florida Statutes, in a |
2028 | reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 628.705, Florida |
2029 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2030 | 628.705 Prohibition of stock transfers.- |
2031 | (2) Voting shares of the capital stock of a subsidiary |
2032 | insurance company or the intermediate holding company may not be |
2033 | acquired by any affiliated member of the holding company system |
2034 | except where the affiliated member of the mutual holding company |
2035 | system is the majority shareholder. A number of shares equal to |
2036 | 5 percent of the outstanding voting shares of the capital stock |
2037 | of one corporate member of the Mutual Insurance Holding Company |
2038 | System selected by the mutual insurance holding company may be |
2039 | issued or sold to directors and officers as part of a plan of |
2040 | compensation, and such shares shall not be considered part of |
2041 | the majority shares to be owned by the mutual insurance company |
2042 | under subsection (1). A number of shares equal to an additional |
2043 | 5 percent of the outstanding voting shares of the capital stock |
2044 | of one corporate member of the Mutual Insurance Holding Company |
2045 | System selected by the mutual insurance holding company may be |
2046 | issued or sold to employees, which may not include any officer |
2047 | or director, as part of an employee stock dividend or benefit |
2048 | plan, and such shares shall not be considered part of the |
2049 | majority shares to be owned by the mutual insurance company |
2050 | under subsection (1). Prior to issuance of shares in excess of |
2051 | the authorized 5 percent to either officers and directors or |
2052 | employees, pursuant to this section, a fairness opinion shall be |
2053 | rendered by an independent authority acceptable to the office to |
2054 | assure that the long term interests of the shareholders and |
2055 | policyholders are adequately protected. The office shall approve |
2056 | or disapprove the transaction within 30 days after receipt of |
2057 | the fairness opinion. Nothing in this section prohibits any |
2058 | officer or director from purchasing shares of stock at market |
2059 | value which are not part of a plan of compensation, in |
2060 | accordance with the requirements of s. 628.461, and, if such |
2061 | stock is not regularly traded on a national stock exchange, the |
2062 | officer or director purchasing the shares of stock is |
2063 | responsible for establishing its market value. |
2064 | Section 19. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2065 | made by this act to sections 628.461 and 628.4615, Florida |
2066 | Statutes, in references thereto, subsection (7) of section |
2067 | 631.051, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2068 | 631.051 Grounds for rehabilitation; domestic insurers.-The |
2069 | department may petition for an order directing it to |
2070 | rehabilitate a domestic insurer or an alien insurer domiciled in |
2071 | this state on any one or more of the following grounds, that the |
2072 | insurer: |
2073 | (7) Has transferred or attempted to transfer substantially |
2074 | its entire property or business, or has entered into any |
2075 | transaction the effect of which is to merge substantially its |
2076 | entire property or business into that of any other insurer or |
2077 | entity without having first obtained the written approval of the |
2078 | office under the provisions of s. 628.451, s. 628.461, or s. |
2079 | 628.4615, as the case may be; |
2080 | Section 20. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2081 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2082 | reference thereto, subsection (20) of section 409.912, Florida |
2083 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2084 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.-The |
2085 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
2086 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
2087 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
2088 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
2089 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
2090 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
2091 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
2092 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
2093 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
2094 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
2095 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
2096 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
2097 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
2098 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
2099 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
2100 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
2101 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
2102 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
2103 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
2104 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
2105 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
2106 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
2107 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
2108 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
2109 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
2110 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
2111 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
2112 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
2113 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
2114 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
2115 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
2116 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
2117 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
2118 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
2119 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
2120 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
2121 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
2122 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
2123 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
2124 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
2125 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
2126 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
2127 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
2128 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
2129 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
2130 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
2131 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
2132 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
2133 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
2134 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
2135 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
2136 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
2137 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
2138 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
2139 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
2140 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
2141 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
2142 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
2143 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
2144 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
2145 | necessary to administer these policies. |
2146 | (20) When a merger or acquisition of a Medicaid prepaid |
2147 | contractor has been approved by the Office of Insurance |
2148 | Regulation pursuant to s. 628.4615, the agency shall approve the |
2149 | assignment or transfer of the appropriate Medicaid prepaid |
2150 | contract upon request of the surviving entity of the merger or |
2151 | acquisition if the contractor and the other entity have been in |
2152 | good standing with the agency for the most recent 12-month |
2153 | period, unless the agency determines that the assignment or |
2154 | transfer would be detrimental to the Medicaid recipients or the |
2155 | Medicaid program. To be in good standing, an entity must not |
2156 | have failed accreditation or committed any material violation of |
2157 | the requirements of s. 641.52 and must meet the Medicaid |
2158 | contract requirements. For purposes of this section, a merger or |
2159 | acquisition means a change in controlling interest of an entity, |
2160 | including an asset or stock purchase. |
2161 | Section 21. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2162 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2163 | reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
2164 | 624.80, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2165 | 624.80 Definitions.-As used in this part: |
2166 | (1) "Insurer" means and includes every person as defined |
2167 | in s. 624.03 as limited to: |
2168 | (b) Any specialty insurer as that term is defined in s. |
2169 | 628.4615. |
2170 | Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2171 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2172 | reference thereto, section 626.9928, Florida Statutes, is |
2173 | reenacted to read: |
2174 | 626.9928 Acquisitions.-Acquisition of interest in a |
2175 | viatical settlement provider is subject to s. 628.4615. |
2176 | Section 23. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2177 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2178 | reference thereto, section 634.252, Florida Statutes, is |
2179 | reenacted to read: |
2180 | 634.252 Acquisition.-Every motor vehicle service agreement |
2181 | company shall be subject to the provisions of s. 628.4615. |
2182 | Section 24. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2183 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2184 | reference thereto, section 634.3073, Florida Statutes, is |
2185 | reenacted to read: |
2186 | 634.3073 Acquisition.-Every home warranty association |
2187 | shall be subject to the provisions of s. 628.4615. |
2188 | Section 25. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2189 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2190 | reference thereto, section 634.4085, Florida Statutes, is |
2191 | reenacted to read: |
2192 | 634.4085 Acquisition.-Except for manufacturers as defined |
2193 | in this part, every service warranty association shall be |
2194 | subject to the provisions of s. 628.4615. |
2195 | Section 26. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2196 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2197 | reference thereto, section 636.065, Florida Statutes, is |
2198 | reenacted to read: |
2199 | 636.065 Acquisitions.-Each prepaid limited health service |
2200 | organization is subject to the provisions of s. 628.4615. |
2201 | Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2202 | made by this act to section 628.4615, Florida Statutes, in a |
2203 | reference thereto, subsection (5) of section 642.032, Florida |
2204 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2205 | 642.032 Provisions of general insurance law applicable to |
2206 | legal expense insurance corporations.-The following provisions |
2207 | of the Florida Insurance Code shall apply to legal expense |
2208 | insurance corporations, to the extent that they are not |
2209 | inconsistent with the provisions of ss. 642.011-642.049: |
2210 | (5) Section 628.4615, specialty insurers; acquisition of |
2211 | controlling stock, ownership interest, assets, or control; |
2212 | merger or consolidation. |
2213 | Section 28. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2214 | made by this act to section 628.801, Florida Statutes, in a |
2215 | reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (6), paragraph |
2216 | (f) of subsection (8), and paragraph (f) of subsection (9) of |
2217 | section 626.7492, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2218 | 626.7492 Reinsurance intermediaries.- |
2219 | (6) DUTIES OF INSURERS USING THE SERVICES OF A REINSURANCE |
2220 | INTERMEDIARY BROKER.- |
2221 | (b) An insurer may not employ an individual who is |
2222 | employed by a reinsurance intermediary broker with which it |
2223 | transacts business, unless the reinsurance intermediary broker |
2224 | is under common control with the insurer and subject to ss. |
2225 | 628.801, 628.802, and 628.803. |
2226 | (8) PROHIBITED ACTS.-The reinsurance intermediary manager |
2227 | shall not: |
2228 | (f) Jointly employ an individual who is employed by the |
2229 | reinsurer, unless such reinsurance intermediary manager is under |
2230 | common control with the reinsurer subject to ss. 628.801, |
2231 | 628.802, and 628.803. |
2232 | (9) DUTIES OF REINSURERS USING THE SERVICES OF A |
2233 | REINSURANCE INTERMEDIARY MANAGER.- |
2234 | (f) A reinsurer shall not appoint to its board of |
2235 | directors any officer, director, employee, controlling |
2236 | shareholder, or subproducer of its reinsurance intermediary |
2237 | manager. This paragraph shall not apply to relationships |
2238 | governed by ss. 628.801, 628.802, and 628.803 or, if applicable, |
2239 | this section. |
2240 | Section 29. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2241 | made by this act to section 628.801, Florida Statutes, in a |
2242 | reference thereto, paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
2243 | 626.918, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2244 | 626.918 Eligible surplus lines insurers.- |
2245 | (2) An unauthorized insurer may not be or become an |
2246 | eligible surplus lines insurer unless made eligible by the |
2247 | office in accordance with the following conditions: |
2248 | (d)1.a. The insurer must have and maintain surplus as to |
2249 | policyholders of not less than $15 million; in addition, an |
2250 | alien insurer must also have and maintain in the United States a |
2251 | trust fund for the protection of all its policyholders in the |
2252 | United States under terms deemed by the office to be reasonably |
2253 | adequate, in an amount not less than $5.4 million. Any such |
2254 | surplus as to policyholders or trust fund shall be represented |
2255 | by investments consisting of eligible investments for like funds |
2256 | of like domestic insurers under part II of chapter 625 provided, |
2257 | however, that in the case of an alien insurance company, any |
2258 | such surplus as to policyholders may be represented by |
2259 | investments permitted by the domestic regulator of such alien |
2260 | insurance company if such investments are substantially similar |
2261 | in terms of quality, liquidity, and security to eligible |
2262 | investments for like funds of like domestic insurers under part |
2263 | II of chapter 625. Clean, irrevocable, unconditional, and |
2264 | evergreen letters of credit issued or confirmed by a qualified |
2265 | United States financial institution, as defined in subparagraph |
2266 | 2., may be used to fund the trust. |
2267 | b. For those surplus lines insurers that were eligible on |
2268 | January 1, 1994, and that maintained their eligibility |
2269 | thereafter, the required surplus as to policyholders shall be: |
2270 | (I) On December 31, 1994, and until December 30, 1995, |
2271 | $2.5 million. |
2272 | (II) On December 31, 1995, and until December 30, 1996, |
2273 | $3.5 million. |
2274 | (III) On December 31, 1996, and until December 30, 1997, |
2275 | $4.5 million. |
2276 | (IV) On December 31, 1997, and until December 30, 1998, |
2277 | $5.5 million. |
2278 | (V) On December 31, 1998, and until December 30, 1999, |
2279 | $6.5 million. |
2280 | (VI) On December 31, 1999, and until December 30, 2000, $8 |
2281 | million. |
2282 | (VII) On December 31, 2000, and until December 30, 2001, |
2283 | $9.5 million. |
2284 | (VIII) On December 31, 2001, and until December 30, 2002, |
2285 | $11 million. |
2286 | (IX) On December 31, 2002, and until December 30, 2003, |
2287 | $13 million. |
2288 | (X) On December 31, 2003, and thereafter, $15 million. |
2289 | c. The capital and surplus requirements as set forth in |
2290 | sub-subparagraph b. do not apply in the case of an insurance |
2291 | exchange created by the laws of individual states, where the |
2292 | exchange maintains capital and surplus pursuant to the |
2293 | requirements of that state, or maintains capital and surplus in |
2294 | an amount not less than $50 million in the aggregate. For an |
2295 | insurance exchange which maintains funds in the amount of at |
2296 | least $12 million for the protection of all insurance exchange |
2297 | policyholders, each individual syndicate shall maintain minimum |
2298 | capital and surplus in an amount not less than $3 million. If |
2299 | the insurance exchange does not maintain funds in the amount of |
2300 | at least $12 million for the protection of all insurance |
2301 | exchange policyholders, each individual syndicate shall meet the |
2302 | minimum capital and surplus requirements set forth in sub- |
2303 | subparagraph b. |
2304 | d. A surplus lines insurer which is a member of an |
2305 | insurance holding company that includes a member which is a |
2306 | Florida domestic insurer as set forth in its holding company |
2307 | registration statement, as set forth in s. 628.801 and rules |
2308 | adopted thereunder, may elect to maintain surplus as to |
2309 | policyholders in an amount equal to the requirements of s. |
2310 | 624.408, subject to the requirement that the surplus lines |
2311 | insurer shall at all times be in compliance with the |
2312 | requirements of chapter 625. |
2313 |
|
2314 | The election shall be submitted to the office and shall be |
2315 | effective upon the office's being satisfied that the |
2316 | requirements of sub-subparagraph d. have been met. The initial |
2317 | date of election shall be the date of office approval. The |
2318 | election approval application shall be on a form adopted by |
2319 | commission rule. The office may approve an election form |
2320 | submitted pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. only if it was on file |
2321 | with the former Department of Insurance before February 28, |
2322 | 1998. |
2323 | 2. For purposes of letters of credit under subparagraph |
2324 | 1., the term "qualified United States financial institution" |
2325 | means an institution that: |
2326 | a. Is organized or, in the case of a United States office |
2327 | of a foreign banking organization, is licensed under the laws of |
2328 | the United States or any state. |
2329 | b. Is regulated, supervised, and examined by authorities |
2330 | of the United States or any state having regulatory authority |
2331 | over banks and trust companies. |
2332 | c. Has been determined by the office or the Securities |
2333 | Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance |
2334 | Commissioners to meet such standards of financial condition and |
2335 | standing as are considered necessary and appropriate to regulate |
2336 | the quality of financial institutions whose letters of credit |
2337 | are acceptable to the office. |
2338 | Section 30. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |